outsider

it-noun

outsider m or f by sense (plural outsiders)


outsider

es-noun

outsider m or f by sense (plural outsideres)

Unadapted borrowing from English outsider.


Schiff

a Jewish surname from Yiddish [in turn from German]

Schiff: a surname from German
a Jewish surname from Yiddish


testimonial

it-noun

testimonial m or f by sense (invariable)

Unadapted borrowing from English testimonial.


chófer

es-noun

chófer m or f by sense (plural chóferes)


chofer

pt-noun

chofer m or f by sense (plural choferes)


chofer

→ Tagalog: tsuper


rapa

(slang, São Paulo) a figure of authority who confiscates merchandise from street vendors


cerchiobottista

it-noun

cerchiobottista m or f by sense (masculine plural cerchiobottisti, feminine plural cerchiobottiste)

cerchiobottisti (masculine plural)
cerchiobottiste (feminine plural)

From the phrase dare un colpo al cerchio e uno alla botte, or to hit once the circle and once the barrel.

hold with the hare and run with the hounds

someone who doesn't take sides. One who holds with the hare and runs with the hounds.


highlander

pt-noun

highlander m or f by sense (plural highlanders)

[χaɪ̯ˈlɐ̃.deχ]

Unadapted borrowing from English highlander.

ubor

highlander; Highlander (someone from the Scottish Highlands)


pigmeo

Borrowed from Latin pygmaeus, from Ancient Greek Πυγμαῖος (Pugmaîos).


debutante

pt-noun

debutante m or f by sense (plural debutantes)

debutant (especially a girl celebrating her fifteenth birthday)


debutante

es-adj

debutante m or f (masculine and feminine plural debutantes)


botones

es-noun

botones m or f by sense (plural botones)


serial killer

it-noun

serial killer m or f by sense (invariable)

Unadapted borrowing from English serial killer. Compare assassino seriale, which is a calque.


serial killer

pt-noun

serial killer m or f by sense (plural serial killers)

Unadapted borrowing from English serial killer.

serial killer (person who commits multiple murders)


sublime

sublime m or f by sense (plural sublimes)


freelance

fr-noun

freelance m or f by sense (plural freelances)


streamer

es-noun

streamer m or f by sense (plural streamers)

Unadapted borrowing from English streamer.

ubor

(Internet) streamer (a person who streams on the Internet)


maquis

Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula.

doublet

maquis (member of the French resistance during the Second World War)


maquis

maquis (Resistance during the Second World War)

maquis (member of the Resistance during the Second World War)


फ़्राँसीसी

hi-adj

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)

फ़्रांसीसी फ़्रांसीसी#Hindi

Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)


फ़्राँसीसी

hi-noun

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)

frā̃sīsī (romanization)
فرانسیسی (Urdu)
फ़्राँसीसी (direct singular)
फ़्राँसीसी (direct plural)
फ़्राँसीसी (oblique singular)
फ़्राँसीसियों (oblique plural)
फ़्राँसीसी (singular vocative)
फ़्राँसीसियो (plural vocative)
फ़्राँसीसी (direct singular)
फ़्राँसीसियाँ (direct plural)
फ़्राँसीसी (oblique singular)
फ़्राँसीसियों (oblique plural)
फ़्राँसीसी (singular vocative)
फ़्राँसीसियो (plural vocative)

फ़्रांसीसी फ़्रांसीसी#Hindi


फ़्राँसीसी

hi-proper noun

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) f (Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)

frā̃sīsī (romanization)
فرانسیسی (Urdu)
फ़्राँसीसी (direct singular)
फ़्राँसीसी (oblique singular)
फ़्राँसीसी (singular vocative)

फ़्रांसीसी फ़्रांसीसी#Hindi


homologue

fr-noun

homologue m or f by sense (plural homologues)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”). By surface analysis, homo- + -logue.

lbor

Le ministre s’est entretenu avec son homologue français.

The minister had a discussion with his French counterpart.


docent

ca-adj

docent m or f (masculine and feminine plural docents)


recluta

ca-noun

recluta m or f by sense (plural reclutes)


recluta

es-noun

recluta m or f by sense (plural reclutas)


artiste

fr-noun

artiste m or f by sense (plural artistes)

→ English: artiste

→ Romanian: artist

→ Turkish: artist

→ Laz: ართისი (artisi)


patricida

pt-noun

patricida m or f by sense (plural patricidas)


baby-sitter

fr-noun

baby-sitter m or f by sense (plural baby-sitters)


baby-sitter

it-noun

baby-sitter m or f by sense (invariable)

Unadapted borrowing from English baby-sitter.


babysitter

Unadapted borrowing from English babysitter.


parce

Clipping of parcero, borrowed from Portuguese parceiro.


carioca

gl-noun

carioca m or f by sense (plural cariocas)

an inhabitant of the city of Rio de Janeiro


carioca

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese carioca, itself a borrowing from Guaraní/Old Tupi.

bor+

Carioca (native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro)


carioca

→ English: Carioca

Etymology tree
Old Tupi kariîó
Proto-Tupian *ekʷ
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ok
Proto-Tupian *-ap
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?
Old Tupi -a
Old Tupi oka
Old Tupi Kariîookabor.
Portuguese carioca
From Old Tupi Kariîooka, a former indigenous village in what is now Guanabara Bay.

etymon

Os cariocas apreciam a praia de Copacabana.

The inhabitants of Rio enjoy the beach of Copacabana.

Carioca (inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro city)

(proscribed) native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro state


carioca

weak coffee (with added hot water or from a second shot of spent espresso)


carioca

of, from or relating to Rio de Janeiro city

(proscribed) of, from or relating to Rio de Janeiro state


carioca

es-adj

carioca m or f (masculine and feminine plural cariocas)

of, from or relating to Rio de Janeiro (city in Brazil)

(Chile, Argentina, Uruguay) of Brazil; Brazilian


carioca

Carioca (native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro (city in Brazil))


culer

ca-adj

culer m or f (masculine and feminine plural culers)

From cul (“bottom, butt”) + -er. The football sense is from fans sitting on the walls of the first stadium in Barcelona, exposing their culs to passersby.

(soccer, relational) of FC Barcelona, as a player, fan, coach etc.


culer

→ Spanish: culé

(soccer) a person connected with FC Barcelona, as a player, fan, staff, coach etc.


parente

From Old Galician-Portuguese parente, from Latin parentem, accusative singular of parēns.


parente

gl-noun

parente m or f by sense (plural parentes)


parente

it-noun

parente m or f by sense (plural parenti)


parente

pt-adj

parente m or f (plural parentes, not comparable)

From Old Galician-Portuguese parente, from Latin parentem (“relative”), from pariō (“to bring forth, to give birth to, to produce”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).

der

O português é um idioma parente do espanhol.

Portuguese is a language related to Spanish.


Bruno

Saint's name of Germanic origin, cognate to English Bruno. The surname also originates as a nickname from bruno (“brown”), cognate with English Brown.

a male given name, equivalent to English Bruno


amant

ca-adj

amant m or f (masculine and feminine plural amants)

From Latin amantem, or from amar (“to love”).


amant

lover (a sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair)


bully

es-noun

bully m or f by sense (plural bullys or bullies or bully)

bullys (plural)
bullies (plural)
bully (plural)


suahili

ca-adj

suahili m or f (masculine and feminine plural suahilis)


suahili

ca-noun

suahili m or f by sense (plural suahilis)


Alfonso

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin Alfonsus, Adephonsus, from Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌽𐍃 (*aþalafuns).

inh+

a male given name, equivalent to English Alfonso


maya

pt-adj

maya m or f (plural mayas, not comparable)


maya

Originally from Yucatec Maya mayab (flat).


ci-devant

fr-noun

ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)

(historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat


aspirant

ca-adj

aspirant m or f (masculine and feminine plural aspirants)


lao

es-adj

lao m or f (masculine and feminine plural lao or laos)

lao (feminine masculine plural)
laos (feminine masculine plural)


lao

es-noun

lao m or f by sense (plural lao or laos)


gangster

Unadapted borrowing from English gangster.


gangster

pt-noun

gangster m or f by sense (plural gangsters)


freegan

freegan m or f by sense (plural freegans)

Unadapted borrowing from English freegan.

ubor

freegan (a person who uses thrown-out items as a challenge to consumerism)


compatriota

ca-noun

compatriota m or f by sense (plural compatriotes)


compatriota

gl-noun

compatriota m or f by sense (plural compatriotas)


compatriota

it-noun

compatriota m or f by sense (masculine plural compatrioti, feminine plural compatriote)

compatrioti (masculine plural)
compatriote (feminine plural)


policía

From Latin politīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).

police (a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order)


policía

gl-noun

policía m or f by sense (plural policías)

police officer (a member of a police force)


policía

police, police department, police force, police service


manifestante

it-noun

manifestante m or f by sense (plural manifestanti)


manifestante

pt-noun

manifestante m or f by sense (plural manifestantes)

demonstrator (a person participating in a demonstration)


agente

Borrowed from Latin agentem, present active participle of agō.


oficial

Learned borrowing from Late Latin officiālis.


oficial

pt-noun

oficial m or f by sense (plural oficiais, feminine oficial or oficiala, feminine plural oficiais or oficialas)

oficiais (plural)
oficial (feminine)
oficiala (feminine)
oficiais (feminine plural)
oficialas (feminine plural)


oficial

es-noun

oficial m or f by sense (plural oficiales)

→ Basque: ofizial

→ Cebuano: opisyal

→ Tagalog: opisyal

→ Tausug: upisyal

From Latin officiālis. Cognate with English official.


adolescente

gl-adj

adolescente m or f (plural adolescentes)

Learned borrowing from Latin adolēscentem.


adolescente

gl-noun

adolescente m or f by sense (plural adolescentes)

adolescent, teenager (child aged between thirteen and nineteen)


adolescente

it-noun

adolescente m or f by sense (plural adolescenti)


adolescente

es-adj

adolescente m or f (masculine and feminine plural adolescentes)

adolescentes (feminine masculine plural)


corresponsal

ca-noun

corresponsal m or f by sense (plural corresponsals)

correspondent (a journalist who sends reports from a distant location)


corresponsal

es-noun

corresponsal m or f by sense (plural corresponsales)


representante

gl-noun

representante m or f by sense (plural representantes)


representante

/ʁɨ.pɾɨ.zẽˈtɐ̃.tɨ/

representative (someone who may speak for another in a particular capacity)

representative (someone or something that is taken as typical of its class)


representante

pt-adj

representante m or f (plural representantes)

/ʁɨ.pɾɨ.zẽˈtɐ̃.tɨ/


representante

→ Tagalog: representante


jove

ca-noun

jove m or f by sense (plural joves or (found in part of Western Catalan, including all of Valencia, as well as in Ibiza) jóvens)

joves (plural)
jóvens (Catalan Western including plural)


dirigente

pt-noun

dirigente m or f by sense (plural dirigentes)


narcotraficante

es-noun

narcotraficante m or f by sense (plural narcotraficantes)


politique

fr-noun

politique m or f by sense (plural politiques)

Learned borrowing from Latin polīticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).


hipster

hipster m or f by sense (plural hipsters)


hipster

Unadapted borrowing from English hipster.

ubor

hipster (person interested in the latest trends)


hipster

es-noun

hipster m or f by sense (plural hipsters or hipster)

Manu Chao es una figura estigmatizada por los hipsters por vulgar.

2014 October 28, Ferran Bono, quoting Víctor Lenore, ““Entre los ‘hipsters’, ‘Clandestino’ de Manu Chao fue despreciado””, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:

Yo creo que Sua ya es más como una hipster treintañera que no puede dárselas de neorrural: ama los coches, teme a las ovejas, ya le vale a la perra – dice Jimena mientras tira fuerte de la correa.

2021 April 21, Sergio C. Fanjul, “Los ‘punkis’ y la mastina”, in El País:


soldado

pt-noun

soldado m or f by sense or (see usage notes) m (plural soldados, feminine soldada, feminine plural soldadas)

soldado m or f by sense or (canonical masculine)
soldados (plural)
soldada (feminine)
soldadas (feminine plural)

desctree

→ Malay: serdadu
> Indonesian: serdadu (inherited)
→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ (saradhadhu)
→ Petjo: serdadoe, soldadoe

→ Sinhalese: සොල්දාදුවා (soldāduwā)

From Old Galician-Portuguese soldado, corresponding to soldo (“military salary”) + -ado. A calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).
Compare Spanish soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat.

(figurative) soldier; warrior (person who fights for a cause)


soldado

es-noun

soldado m or f by sense (plural soldados)

> Chavacano: soldao (inherited)

→ Basque: soldadu

→ Cebuano: sundalo

→ Chamicuro: soltalo

→ Chayuco Mixtec: zandaru

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: soldado

→ English: soldado

→ Ilocano: soldado

→ Maguindanao: sundalu

→ Navajo: siláo

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: jandaru

→ Tataltepec Chatino: stadu, staru

→ Tagalog: sundalo

→ Tausug: sundalu

A derivative of sueldo (“military salary”) + -ado; compare Portuguese soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat. A calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).


periodista

ca-noun

periodista m or f by sense (plural periodistes)


periodista

gl-noun

periodista m or f by sense (plural periodistas)


Cicero

From the Sicilian surname (namely a nciuria) Cìciru, from cìciru (“chickpea”). Not directly related to Latin Cicero. Doublet of Italian Cecere.


analista

ca-noun

analista m or f by sense (plural analistes)


analista

it-noun

analista m or f by sense (masculine plural analisti, feminine plural analiste)

analisti (masculine plural)
analiste (feminine plural)


analista

pt-noun

analista m or f by sense (plural analistas)

Borrowed from French analyste, from Ancient Greek.


pipa

→ Basque: pipa

From Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipō (“to pip”).


turista

ca-noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistes)


turista

it-noun

turista m or f by sense (masculine plural turisti, feminine plural turiste)

turisti (masculine plural)
turiste (feminine plural)

→ Afar: tuurísti

→ Cimbrian: turist

→ Mòcheno: turist

Borrowed from French touriste, from English tourist.


turista

pt-noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistas)

→ Tetum: turista


turista

→ English: turista


atacante

gl-noun

atacante m or f by sense (plural atacantes)


atacante

es-adj

atacante m or f (masculine and feminine plural atacantes)


teste

Learned borrowing from Latin testis, from earlier *terstis ← *tristis, from Proto-Indo-European *tristh₂s (“a third party standing, after the two parties to a contract or dispute”), from *tréyes (“three”) and *steh₂- (“to stand”).


colega

Learned borrowing from Latin collēga (“a partner in office”).

lbor

Reconheceu somente que era um pouco mais bonita que a generalidade das suas collegas.

1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A perceptora [The preceptress]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 210:

He recognized only that she was slightly more pretty than most of her colleagues.

colleague (fellow member of a profession or staff)


integrante

pt-noun

integrante m or f by sense (plural integrantes)

/ĩ.teˈɡɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

/ĩ.teˈɡɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

/ĩ.tɨˈɡɾɐ̃.tɨ/

[ĩ.tɨˈɣɾɐ̃.tɨ]


integrante

es-adj

integrante m or f (masculine and feminine plural integrantes)

[ĩn̪.t̪eˈɣ̞ɾãn̪.t̪e]

parte integrante


pacifista

ca-noun

pacifista m or f by sense (plural pacifistes)


pacifista

it-noun

pacifista m or f by sense (masculine plural pacifisti, feminine plural pacifiste)

pacifisti (masculine plural)
pacifiste (feminine plural)


pacifista

pt-noun

pacifista m or f by sense (plural pacifistas)

pacifist (one who opposes violence and war)


pacifista

es-adj

pacifista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pacifistas)


bolchevique

fr-noun

bolchevique m or f by sense (plural bolcheviques)

→ Spanish: bolchevique

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


bolchevique

[bɔɫ.t͡ʃɨˈβi.kɨ]


bolchevique

Borrowed from French bolchevique, from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


comandante

gl-noun

comandante m or f by sense (plural comandantes)


comandante

commander (one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons)


comandante

es-noun

comandante m or f by sense (plural comandantes, feminine comandante or comandanta, feminine plural comandantes or comandantas)

comandantes (plural)
comandante (feminine)
comandanta (feminine)
comandantes (feminine plural)
comandantas (feminine plural)


socialista

ca-adj

socialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural socialistes)


socialista

ca-noun

socialista m or f by sense (plural socialistes)


socialista

gl-noun

socialista m or f by sense (plural socialistas)


socialista

it-noun

socialista m or f by sense (masculine plural socialisti, feminine plural socialiste)

socialisti (masculine plural)
socialiste (feminine plural)

→ Maltese: soċjalista


socialista

From French socialiste (“socialist”). By surface analysis, social + -ista.

(Portugal, politics) a member or supporter the Portuguese Socialist Party


socialista

pt-adj

socialista m or f (plural socialistas, not comparable)

(Portugal, politics) of or belonging to the Portuguese Socialist Party


socialista

es-adj

socialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural socialistas)

(politics, Spain) Pertaining to PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), a Spanish political party


socialista

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), a Spanish political party


insurgente

pt-noun

insurgente m or f by sense (plural insurgentes)


visitante

gl-noun

visitante m or f by sense (plural visitantes)

visitor (someone who visits someone or somewhere)


visitante

es-adj

visitante m or f (masculine and feminine plural visitantes)


esquire

fr-noun

esquire m or f by sense (plural esquires)


sunita

Sunni (relating to the Sunni branch of Islam)


sunita

Sunni (follower of the Sunni branch of Islam)


sunita

es-adj

sunita m or f (masculine and feminine plural sunitas)


oficinista

es-noun

oficinista m or f by sense (plural oficinistas)


consigliere

it-noun

consigliere m or f by sense (plural consiglieri, feminine consigliera)

consiglieri (plural)
consigliera (feminine)

→ English: consigliere


futbolista

ca-noun

futbolista m or f by sense (plural futbolistes)

(soccer) footballer (British); football player (Britain), soccer player (US, Canada, Australia)


futbolista

gl-noun

futbolista m or f by sense (plural futbolistas)


militar

ca-adj

militar m or f (masculine and feminine plural militars)

Borrowed from Latin mīlitāris, from mīles (“soldier”).


militar

ca-noun

militar m or f by sense (plural militars)


militar

gl-noun

militar m or f by sense (plural militares)

Learned borrowing from Latin mīlitāris, from mīles (“soldier”).


militar

military (relating to war or armed forces)


militar

a member of the military or of a military government; military serviceman


militar

es-adj

militar m or f (masculine and feminine plural militares)


cómplice

es-noun

cómplice m or f by sense (plural cómplices)


testigo

testigo m or f by sense (plural testigos)

Varios testigos y un compañero del vendedor aseguran que la muerte se produjo tras una persecución de los agentes, que iban en motocicleta.

2018 March 16, Miguel Ángel Medina, “Seis detenidos en las protestas en Lavapiés por la muerte de un mantero”, in El País:

Several witnesses and a colleague of the vendor claim that his death occurred after a chase by the officers, who were on a motorcycle.

(law) witness (one who is called upon to witness an event or action)


modelo

From Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”).

model (person who serves as a subject for artwork or fashion)


Rodríguez

[roˈð̞ɾi.ɣ̞eθ]


nisei

From Japanese 二世 (にせい, nisei), from 二 (ni-, “second”) + 世 (sei, “generation”).

(Brazil) nisei (one whose parents are Japanese)


Ioppi

Testi inediti friulani dal secolo XIV al XIX raccolti e annotati da VINCENZO Ioppi

Secondo Vincenzo Ioppi l'ordine nobiliare cittadino fu costituito allora.

1955, Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Commissione per gli atti delle assemblee costituzionali italiane, Reale Accademia d'Italia. Commissione per gli atti delle assemblee costituzionali italiane, Atti delle assemblee costituzionali italiane dal Medio Evo al 1831:

2 del primo piano, con il maresciallo dei Carabinieri medaglia d'oro Angelo Ioppi (tuttora vivente); i giorni successivi, in altra cella dello stesso piano, sempre con Ioppi, ma con altri due detenuti meno gravati di noi

1988, Giorgio Angelozzi Gariboldi, Pio XII, Hitler e Mussolini: il Vaticano fra le dittature, page 249:

1993 June, L Businco, M Ioppi, NL Morse, et al., Breast milk from mothers of children with newly developed atopic eczema has low levels of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (91(6):1134-9)


preside

it-noun

preside m or f by sense (plural presidi)

(education) headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster


scrivente

scrivente m or f by sense (plural scriventi)


Vega

From vega (“meadow”), from Basque *bai-ko (“river plain, water meadow”). Related to Las Vegas (but these without surname sense).


goy

Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).


doctrinaire

fr-noun

doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)


bodybuilding

pt-noun

bodybuilding m or f by sense (invariable)

[ˌbɔ.ɾiˈbiʊ̯.d͡ʒĩ]

Unadapted borrowing from English bodybuilding.


bodybuilder

pt-noun

bodybuilder m or f by sense (plural bodybuilders)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Proto-West Germanic *bodag
Old English bodiġ
Middle English bodi
English body
Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan
Old English bytlan
Middle English bylden
Latin -ariusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -er
Middle English byldere
English builder
English bodybuilderbor.
Portuguese bodybuilder
Unadapted borrowing from English bodybuilder.

etymon

en>bodybuilder>person who builds a muscular physique


cuate

es-noun

cuate m or f by sense (plural cuates, feminine cuate or cuata, feminine plural cuates or cuatas)

cuates (plural)
cuate (feminine)
cuata (feminine)
cuates (feminine plural)
cuatas (feminine plural)

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: cua̱tej

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl cōātl. Compare with Spanish acuache.


ivrogne

fr-noun

ivrogne m or f by sense (plural ivrognes, feminine ivrognesse)

Silene dioica
Silene dioica#Translingual


hypocrite

hypocrite m or f by sense (plural hypocrites)

→ Romanian: ipocrit.


difficile

it-noun

difficile m or f by sense (plural difficili)

Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.

2012, John Green, translated by Giorgia Grilli, Colpa delle Stelle [The Fault in our Stars], Mondadori, page 36:

person who is intractable or hard to please


hibakusha

pt-noun

hibakusha m or f by sense (plural hibakushas)

Borrowed from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”).

bor

2017, “A “Associação Hibakusha Brasil pela Paz” e os sobreviventes de Hiroshima e Nagasaki no Brasil”, in Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações:

hibakusha (survivor of the 1945 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki)


Batista

→ English: Batista

From batista. See bautista and baptista.


buscavidas

es-noun

buscavidas m or f by sense (plural buscavidas)

Verb-object compound, composed of busca (“to look for”) + vidas (“livings”).

es-verb-obj

hustler, go-getter (one who is good at finding easy employment, and who can easily exploit any ability he has to succeed in life and earn money)


igual

ca-adj

igual m or f (masculine and feminine plural iguals)


igual

From Old Galician-Portuguese igual, ygual, from Latin aequālis.


igual

Inherited from Old Spanish igual~egual (both common in the 13th century), from Latin aequālis.

Se te olvidó poner un igual en la última línea.

You forgot to add an equals sign on the last line.


menor

menor m or f (masculine and feminine plural menors)


menor

minor (person who is below the age of majority)


menor

um inimigo menor

(law, of a person) underage, minor (below legal adulthood)


menor

(law) minor, underage (person below the legal age of responsibility or accountability)


menor

Aquí no hay menores; todos somos adultos.

There are no minors here; we're all adults.


gosse

Possibly alteration of gonze (feminine gonzesse).


Maffia

From a variant of the personal name Mattia.


Nazareth

Probably an auspicious surname given to foundlings, from the name of the city where Jesus lived.


Celia

From Latin Caelia, feminine form of Caelius.


chuj

es-adj

chuj m or f (masculine and feminine plural chujes)


viajante

pt-noun

viajante m or f by sense (plural viajantes)

/vjɐˈʒɐ̃.tɨ/

/vjɐˈʒɐ̃.tɨ/

/bjɐˈʒɐ̃.tɨ/


viajante

es-adj

viajante m or f (masculine and feminine plural viajantes)

that travels, who travels, travelling (person)


maggiore

maggiori (plural)
of grande (comparative)

From Latin maiōrem /majjoːrɛ̃/, accusative case of maior, from Proto-Italic *magjōs, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂yós, from *méǵh₂s (“big”, “great”).


maggiore

it-noun

maggiore m or f by sense (plural maggiori)


magyar

pt-noun

magyar m or f by sense (plural magyares)


pococurante

fr-noun

pococurante m or f by sense (plural pococurantes)


Belletini

a surname, meaning beautiful little-ones


disc jockey

pt-noun

disc jockey m or f by sense (plural disc jockeys)

Unadapted borrowing from English disc jockey.


influencer

pt-noun

influencer m or f by sense (plural influencers)

Unadapted borrowing from English influencer.

ubor

(social media) influencer (influential person on social media)


influencer

La ropa y calzado de equitación –que ha sido una inspiración constante en las colecciones de las grandes firmas de moda– se ha dejado notar también esta temporada en las propuestas que han hecho distintas influencers en sus redes sociales.

2021 January 26, María Sánchez Sánchez, “¿Buscas unas botas de agua baratas y estilosas? Este es el modelo que llevan las ‘influencers’”, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:


língua

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).
Cognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.

inh+

Disseram mais os ditos Antonio e Tambor, que a Barca viera a Quitangonha ou Matibana, e que fundeára perto de uma Ilha, e que logo fundeada o Capitão e um Mouro que traziam a bordo por nome Abdala, que servia de lingua, foram para terra levando dinheiro n'um sacco[…]

1858 January 7, Francisco Felizardo Saudás de Carvalho, Auto de averiguação; republished as “N.º 68–C”, in Documentos relativos ao apresamento, julgamento e entrega da barca franceza Charles et Georges, Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1858, page 122:

(archaic) interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time)


opa

(derogatory, colloquial, Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay) a fool, a stupid person


Soto

→ Cebuano: Sotto

→ Kapampangan: Sotto

→ Tagalog: Sotto


conserje

es-noun

conserje m or f by sense (plural conserjes)


concierge

pt-noun

concierge m or f by sense (plural concierges)

/kõˈsjɛɾ.ʒɨ/

concierge (one who attends to the slightest desire of hotel guests)


gerente

it-noun

gerente m or f by sense (plural gerenti)


gerente

pt-noun

gerente m or f by sense (plural gerentes)

/ʒeˈɾẽ.t͡ʃi/

/ʒeˈɾẽ.t͡ʃi/

Inherited from Latin gerentem, present participle of gerō.


alcalde

ca-noun

alcalde m or f by sense (plural alcaldes, feminine alcaldessa)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقَاضِي (al-qāḍī, “judge”).


juiz de paz

pt-noun

juiz de paz m or m or f by sense (plural juízes de paz, feminine juíza de paz, feminine plural juízas de paz)

juiz de paz m or (by-personal-gender canonical feminine masculine)
juízes de paz (plural)
juíza de paz (feminine)
juízas de paz (feminine plural)

[ˈʒuɪ̯ʒ d͡ʒi ˈpa(ɪ̯)ʃ]

[ˈʒujʒ ðɨ ˈpaʃ]

Justice of the Peace
Justice of the Peace

Justice of the Peace; the authority that officiates marriages


Descartes

English: Descartes

Descartes (“René Descartes”): A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.


celeste

gl-noun

celeste m or f by sense (plural celestes)

(soccer) A fan, player, or other person associated with Celta de Vigo, a football team from the Spanish town of Vigo


celeste

(soccer) a fan, player, or other person associated with Celta de Vigo, a football team from the Spanish town of Vigo


pobre

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, from Latin pauper, pauperem.


pobre

pt-adj

pobre m or f (plural pobres, comparable, comparative mais pobre, superlative o mais pobre or pobríssimo or paupérrimo)

pobres (plural)
mais pobre (comparative)
o mais pobre (superlative)
pobríssimo (superlative)
paupérrimo (superlative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, poubre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).


courier

es-noun

courier m or f by sense (plural couriers)


अंग्रेज

hi-noun

अंग्रेज • (aṅgrez) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling انگریز)

aṅgrez (romanization)
انگریز (Urdu)
अंग्रेज (direct singular)
अंग्रेज (direct plural)
अंग्रेज (oblique singular)
अंग्रेजों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज (singular vocative)
अंग्रेजो (plural vocative)
अंग्रेज (direct singular)
अंग्रेजें (direct plural)
अंग्रेज (oblique singular)
अंग्रेजों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज (singular vocative)
अंग्रेजो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//अंग्रेज़<M>

//अंग्रेज़<F>

/əŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ]

अंग्रेज़ अंग्रेज़#Hindi


अंग्रेज़

hi-noun

अंग्रेज़ • (aṅgrez) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling انگریز)

aṅgrez (romanization)
انگریز (Urdu)
अंग्रेज़ (direct singular)
अंग्रेज़ (direct plural)
अंग्रेज़ (oblique singular)
अंग्रेज़ों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज़ (singular vocative)
अंग्रेज़ो (plural vocative)
अंग्रेज़ (direct singular)
अंग्रेज़ें (direct plural)
अंग्रेज़ (oblique singular)
अंग्रेज़ों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज़ (singular vocative)
अंग्रेज़ो (plural vocative)

/əŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

English person (Englishman or Englishwoman)


अंग्रेज़

hi-adj

अंग्रेज़ • (aṅgrez) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling انگریز)

/əŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ]


transfuge

fr-noun

transfuge m or f by sense (plural transfuges)

Learned borrowing from Latin trānsfuga (“deserter”).

lbor

transfuge de classe


bambara

es-noun

bambara m or f by sense (plural bambaras)


ጓደኛ

head

ጓደኛ • (gʷaddäñña) m or f by sense (plural ጓደኞች (gʷaddäññočč) or ጓደኛሞች (gʷaddäññamočč))

gʷaddäñña (romanization)
ጓደኞች (plural)
ጓደኛሞች (plural)
ጓደኛ (indefinite)
ጓደኛው (definite masculine nominative)
ጓደኛዋ (definite feminine nominative)
ጓደኛይቱ (definite feminine nominative)
ጓደኛይቷ (definite feminine nominative)
ጓደኛውን (accusative definite masculine)
ጓደኛዋን (accusative definite feminine)
ጓደኛይቱን (accusative definite feminine)
ጓደኛይቷን (accusative definite feminine)
ጓደኛን (accusative)
ጓደኛዬ (first-person possessive singular)
ጓደኛችን (first-person plural possessive)
ጓደኛህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ጓደኛችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ጓደኛዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
ጓደኛሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ጓደኛችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ጓደኛዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
ጓደኛው (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ጓደኛቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
ጓደኛቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ጓደኛዋ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ጓደኛቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
ጓደኛቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)


pulha

Borrowed from Spanish pulla, from Italian puglia.


somali

ca-adj

somali m or f (masculine and feminine plural somalis)


somali

From Somali Soomaali (“Somali”), of uncertain origin.

Somali (a language of the Horn of Africa)


somali

pt-adj

somali m or f (plural somalis, not comparable)

Somali (of Somalia or the Somali people)


Hittite

fr-noun

Hittite m or f by sense (plural Hittites)


Anderson

Unadapted borrowing from English Anderson.


Paola

a female given name, equivalent to English Paula


pupille

From Middle French pupille (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin pupillus, pupilla.


pupille

fr-noun

pupille m or f by sense (plural pupilles)

→ Polish: pupil


domestique

domestique m or f by sense (plural domestiques)

→ English: domestique

→ German: Domestik

Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).


खंडेलवाल

hi-proper noun

खंडेलवाल • (khaṇḍelvāl) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کھنڈیلوال)

khaṇḍelvāl (romanization)
کھنڈیلوال (Urdu)
खंडेलवाल (direct singular)
खंडेलवाल (direct plural)
खंडेलवाल (oblique singular)
खंडेलवालों (oblique plural)
खंडेलवाल (singular vocative)
खंडेलवालो (plural vocative)
खंडेलवाल (direct singular)
खंडेलवालें (direct plural)
खंडेलवाल (oblique singular)
खंडेलवालों (oblique plural)
खंडेलवाल (singular vocative)
खंडेलवालो (plural vocative)

/kʰəɳ.ɖeːl.ʋɑːl/

[kʰɐ̃ɳ.ɖeːl.ʋäːl]


Chandler

Unadapted borrowing from English Chandler.

ubor

A surname and unisex given name in English


Yoshida

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 吉田 (Yoshida).


titular

ca-adj

titular m or f (masculine and feminine plural titulars)


titular

ca-noun

titular m or f by sense (plural titulars)


titular

From título + -ar, or borrowed from Late Latin titulāris.


titular

pt-noun

titular m or f by sense (plural titulares)

(sports) starter (a player who plays from the start a game)


titular

es-adj

titular m or f (masculine and feminine plural titulares)


titular

Tejada se lució ante su exequipo, al pegar de 3-2, mientras salía de titular en el campo corto y alineaba octavo en el orden ofensivo.

2016 March, “Dio palo a los Mets - El Siglo”, in El Siglo, archived from the original on 2016-04-04:


drummer

fr-noun

drummer m or f by sense (plural drummers, feminine drummeuse)


prof

Clipping of professore or professoressa.


manicure

pt-noun

manicure m or f by sense (plural manicures)

manicurist (person who performs manicures)


vigilante

it-noun

vigilante m or f by sense (plural vigilanti)


vigilante

pt-noun

vigilante m or f by sense (plural vigilantes)

Learned borrowing from Latin vigilantem.

a person whose job is to watch over something; a security guard


vigilante

dulce de membrillo
dulce de membrillo#Spanish

(Argentina) a dessert from Argentina combining a sweet ingredient (often quince cheese, dulce de membrillo) and cheese


togolese

it-noun

togolese m or f by sense (plural togolesi)


congolese

congolese m or f by sense (plural congolesi)


surinamese

surinamese m or f by sense (plural surinamesi)


guyanese

guyanese m or f by sense (plural guyanesi)


velocista

velocista m or f by sense (masculine plural velocisti, feminine plural velociste)

velocisti (masculine plural)
velociste (feminine plural)


velocista

es-noun

velocista m or f by sense (plural velocistas)


sprinter

pt-noun

sprinter m or f by sense (plural sprinters)

Unadapted borrowing from English sprinter.

ubor

Alternative form of sprínter (one who sprints)


hincha

Los hinchas hacen dos kilómetros de cola para despedirse del astro del fútbol argentino

2020 November 26, Enric González, “Decenas de miles de personas despiden a Maradona en la Casa Rosada”, in El País, retrieved 2020-11-26:

(Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay) fan (person who likes and supports a sports team or an athlete very much)


zorrastrón

es-noun

zorrastrón m or f by sense (plural zorrastrones)


indígena

ca-noun

indígena m or f by sense (plural indígenes)


indígena

pt-noun

indígena m or f by sense (plural indígenas)

native (person who is native to a place)


organista

ca-noun

organista m or f by sense (plural organistes)


organista

it-noun

organista m or f by sense (masculine plural organisti, feminine plural organiste)

organisti (masculine plural)
organiste (feminine plural)


organista

pt-noun

organista m or f by sense (plural organistas)

/ɔɾ.ɡɐˈniʃ.tɐ/

[ɔɾ.ɣɐˈniʃ.tɐ]


vanguardista

pt-adj

vanguardista m or f (plural vanguardistas)

[vɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]

[vɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]

[bɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]

(art) avant-garde (innovative or pioneering in art)


vanguardista

pt-noun

vanguardista m or f by sense (plural vanguardistas)

[vɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]

[vɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]

[bɐ̃.ɡwɐɾˈðiʃ.tɐ]


vanguardista

es-adj

vanguardista m or f (masculine and feminine plural vanguardistas)

vanguardistas (feminine masculine plural)


mede

From Latin Medus, from Ancient Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/).


mede

ca-adj

mede (feminine meda, masculine and feminine plural medes)

meda (feminine)
medes (feminine masculine plural)


chefe

pt-noun

chefe m or f by sense (plural chefes, feminine (informal) chefa, feminine plural (informal) chefas)

chefes (plural)
chefa (feminine informal)
chefas (feminine informal plural)

→ Tetum: xefe

Borrowed from French chef, from Old French chief, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput (“head”). Cognate of Spanish jefe and English chief. Doublet of chef, cabo, caput, and capuz.

chef (the head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant)

(Brazil, colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a waiter


superintendente

superintendente m or f by sense (plural superintendentes)


Virgilio

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Virgil


Álvares

[ˈaɫ.vɐ.ɾɨʃ]

[ˈaɫ.vɐ.ɾɨʃ]

[ˈaɫ.βɐ.ɾɨʃ]

From Álvaro + -es (“son of”). Compare Spanish Álvarez.


बरफ़

baraf (romanization)
बरफ़ (direct singular)
बरफ़ें (direct plural)
बरफ़ (oblique singular)
बरफ़ों (oblique plural)
बरफ़ (singular vocative)
बरफ़ो (plural vocative)
बरफ़ (direct singular)
बरफ़ (direct plural)
बरफ़ (oblique singular)
बरफ़ों (oblique plural)
बरफ़ (singular vocative)
बरफ़ो (plural vocative)

बर्फ़ बर्फ़#Hindi


sim

(video games) Sim (a character in the video game The Sims)


psicanalista

it-noun

psicanalista m or f by sense (masculine plural psicanalisti, feminine plural psicanaliste)

psicanalisti (masculine plural)
psicanaliste (feminine plural)


psicanalista

pt-noun

psicanalista m or f by sense (plural psicanalistas)


ቢራቢሮ

birrabirro (romanization)
ቢራቢሮ (indefinite)
ቢራቢሮው (definite masculine nominative)
ቢራቢሮዋ (definite feminine nominative)
ቢራቢሮይቱ (definite feminine nominative)
ቢራቢሮይቷ (definite feminine nominative)
ቢራቢሮውን (accusative definite masculine)
ቢራቢሮዋን (accusative definite feminine)
ቢራቢሮይቱን (accusative definite feminine)
ቢራቢሮይቷን (accusative definite feminine)
ቢራቢሮን (accusative)
ቢራቢሮዬ (first-person possessive singular)
ቢራቢሮዋችን (first-person plural possessive)
ቢራቢሮህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ቢራቢሮዋችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ቢራቢሮዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
ቢራቢሮሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ቢራቢሮዋችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ቢራቢሮዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
ቢራቢሮው (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ቢራቢሮዋቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
ቢራቢሮዋቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ቢራቢሮዋ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ቢራቢሮዋቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
ቢራቢሮዋቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)


critique

fr-noun

critique m or f by sense (plural critiques)

From Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós).


apagafuegos

es-noun

apagafuegos m or f by sense (plural apagafuegos)

Verb-object compound, composed of apaga (“to extinguish”) + fuegos (“fires”).


mala

Borrowed from French malle (“large suitcase; trunk”), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (“leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case”), from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (“leather bag”), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather bag”).

der

(Brazil, idiomatic) an irritating person


marca

Inherited from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, related to Old High German marka and Old Norse mark.


हिन्दुस्तानी

hi-adj

हिन्दुस्तानी • (hindustānī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندوستانی)

hindustānī (romanization)
ہندوستانی (Urdu)

हिंदुस्तानी हिंदुस्तानी#Hindi

(relational) Alternative spelling of हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī): India


हिन्दुस्तानी

hi-noun

हिन्दुस्तानी • (hindustānī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling ہندوستانی)

hindustānī (romanization)
ہندوستانی (Urdu)
हिन्दुस्तानी (direct singular)
हिन्दुस्तानी (direct plural)
हिन्दुस्तानी (oblique singular)
हिन्दुस्तानियों (oblique plural)
हिन्दुस्तानी (singular vocative)
हिन्दुस्तानियो (plural vocative)
हिन्दुस्तानी (direct singular)
हिन्दुस्तानियाँ (direct plural)
हिन्दुस्तानी (oblique singular)
हिन्दुस्तानियों (oblique plural)
हिन्दुस्तानी (singular vocative)
हिन्दुस्तानियो (plural vocative)

हिंदुस्तानी हिंदुस्तानी#Hindi

Alternative spelling of हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī): a person from India

हिंदुस्तानी हिंदुस्तानी#Hindi

(historical) Alternative spelling of हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī): a South Asian


हिन्दुस्तानी

hi-proper noun

हिन्दुस्तानी • (hindustānī) f

hindustānī (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तानी (direct singular)
हिन्दुस्तानी (oblique singular)
हिन्दुस्तानी (singular vocative)

हिंदुस्तानी हिंदुस्तानी#Hindi

Alternative spelling of हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī): Hindustani (language); Hindi-Urdu


chihuahua

pt-noun

chihuahua m or f by sense (plural chihuahuas)


workaholic

workaholic m or f by sense (plural workaholics)

Unadapted borrowing from English workaholic.

ubor

workaholic (person who feels compelled to work excessively)


barman

es-noun

barman m or f by sense (plural barman or bármanes)


Zola

a habitational surname from several places of the name in Italy


mae

(Costa Rica, colloquial, used in the vocative) dude, you


torpe

Inherited from Latin turpis (“ugly; dishonest”) (whence English turpitude). Compare archaic English turpid. Not related to English torpid.


indie

indie (person who follows the indie style)


terrier

pt-noun

terrier m or f by sense (plural terriers)

Unadapted borrowing from English terrier, from French (chien) terrier.


siamese

it-noun

siamese m or f by sense (plural siamesi)


Pablo

Inherited from Old Spanish Pablo, from Latin Paulus. The change from Latin /aw/ to /aβ/ may suggest that the name passed through Byzantine Greek (unsurprising for a biblical name), or it could simply be the converse of the native change from /aβ/ to /aw/ found in cases like froga < */ˈfraβɡa/ < fabrica.

Y después de algunos días, Pablo dijo á Barnabé: Volvamos á visitar á los hermanos por todas las ciudades en las cuales hemos anunciado la palabra del Señor, cómo están.

1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Los Hechos 15:36

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul


Pablo

→ Tagalog: Pablo

a surname transferred from the given name


avar

Avar (a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Dagestan)


okupa

Tudo começou na passada quarta-feira, quando o grupo Matéria Bruta ocupou o imóvel propriedade da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (CML), alegando que esta lhe cedera o espaço. Contactada pelo DN, a vereadora Helena Roseta, responsável pelo pelouro da Habitação da CML, negou que a autarquia tivesse cedido o prédio aos okupas, embora tenha reconhecido que existiu um pedido por parte da associação.

2010 November 26, Inês Banha, “'Okupas' despejados lutam por casas devolutas”, in Diario de Noticias:


okupa

→ Portuguese: okupa

Shortening of ocupante, intentionally misspelled with a K, letter that reflects a willingness to transgress orthographic rules.

“No puede ser que las víctimas sean los okupas y los culpables los propietarios. Los okupas campan a sus anchas. ¿Pero a dónde hemos llegado en esta tierra, que no podemos salir de fin de semana, de supermercado, al cine o a dar paseo sin miedo a que vengan a tu casa?”.

2020 July 10, “El PP acusa al PSOE de querer “cargarse la Monarquía y dar la independencia a Cataluña y Euskadi””, in El País:

“It cannot be that the victims are the squatters and the owners are to blame. The squatters roam freely. But where have we come to in this country that we cannot go out for the weekend, to the supermarket, to the movies or for a walk without fearing that they will come to your house?


arctophile

fr-noun

arctophile m or f by sense (plural arctophiles)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos)lbor.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos
Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.
Latin -philalbor.
French -phile
French arctophile
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + -phile.

lbor

arctophile (one who has a fondness for teddy bears)


schnauzer

es-noun

schnauzer m or f by sense (plural schnauzers or schnauzer)


Monégasque

fr-noun

Monégasque m or f by sense (plural Monégasques)

Monégasque (resident or native of Monaco)


rasta

From rastafariano. First attested in 1951.


rasta

es-adj

rasta m or f (masculine and feminine plural rastas)

Borrowed from English; shortened from Rastafarian.


rasta

dreadlocks (a hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow into long matted strings)


paulista

it-noun

paulista m or f by sense (masculine plural paulisti, feminine plural pauliste)

paulisti (masculine plural)
pauliste (feminine plural)


paulista

es-noun

paulista m or f by sense (plural paulistas)

native or inhabitant of São Paulo, Brazil


fluminense

pt-noun

fluminense m or f by sense (plural fluminenses)

→ Italian: fluminense

→ New Latin: flūminēnsis

From Latin flūmin (“river”) + -ense (“inhabitant of”).

af

native or inhabitant of the state of Rio de Janeiro


fluminense

es-adj

fluminense m or f (masculine and feminine plural fluminenses)

of, from or relating to Rio de Janeiro (state of Brazil)


fluminense

native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro (state of Brazil)


Annamite

fr-noun

Annamite m or f by sense (plural Annamites)


komi

ca-adj

komi m or f (masculine and feminine plural komis)


fiel

From Old Galician-Portuguese fiel, from Latin fidēlis.


semita

semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semites)


semita

it-noun

semita m or f by sense (masculine plural semiti, feminine plural semite)

semiti (masculine plural)
semite (feminine plural)


semita

Semite (member of the Semites, an ethnic group of the Middle East)


semita

(linguistics) Semitic (relating to the Semitic language family)


semita

es-adj

semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semitas)


bibliophage

fr-noun

bibliophage m or f by sense (plural bibliophages)

Cette correspondance n’a pas été à l’abri de la rapacité d’un bibliophage fameux, qui, là comme ailleurs, a laissé des traces fâcheuses de son passage.

1851, Inventaire des titres recueillis par Samuel Guichenon, précédé de la table du Lugdunum Sacroprophanum, page xxxvj:

This correspondance wasn't spared by the rapacity of a famous bookworm, which, there as elsewhere, left annoying tracks in his wake.

Plus encore que la peur réelle de l’insecte bibliophage, les interdictions de consommation de nourriture ou de liquide dans les espaces renfermant des livres ne trouveraient-elles pas leur fondement dans la complexité des relations symboliques qu’entretiennent le livre et la nourriture depuis les origines ?

2010, Tania Van Hemelryck, “Mascher l’escripture. Livre, lecture et nourriture aux xivᵉ et xvᵉ siècles”, in Nelly Labère, editor, Être à Table au Moyen Âge, Casa de Velázquez, →ISBN, page 235:

More still than the real fear of the bookworm insect, would not prohibitions on the consumption of food or liquid in the spaces containing books find their foundation in the complexity of the symbolic relationships which have been maintained between books and food since the beginning?

Il s’intéresse à mille choses, lit sans fin, dévore tout, l’esprit ouvert à toutes les notions et à toutes les impressions, l’un des jouisseurs les plus éclectiques que j’aie jamais rencontrés, un véritable bibliophage enchanté.

2011, Jean-Pierre Otte, Un camp retranché en France, →ISBN:

He's interested in a thousand things, reads without end, devours everything, spirit open to all notions and all impressions, one of the most eclectic enjoyers that I've ever met, a veritable delighted bookworm.


Moroni

Patronymic from an augmentative form of Moro.


bolha

From Latin bulla. Doublet of bola and bula.

(Brazil, slang) a lame or pathetic person


berdache

pt-noun

berdache m or f by sense (plural berdaches)

From French bardache, from Italian bardassa, perhaps from Arabic بَرْدَج (bardaj, “slave”).

two-spirit (native American who is transgender or belongs to a third gender)


Disdero

A name coming from Desiderio, from Latin Desiderius (longed for). A French origin could be possible, the form Disdier (compare Didier, Dizier) being used in Hautes Alpes.

(rare) a surname, used mainly in west Italy Piedmont


sena

sena m or f by sense (plural senas or sena)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Ungari

From ungaro (“Hungarian”), an ethnic surname.


Accardo

a southern Italian surname from Norman, equivalent to English Ackert or German Eckert


volante

es-noun

volante m or f by sense (plural volantes)


bourgmestre

fr-noun

bourgmestre m or f by sense (plural bourgmestres)

Inherited from Old French bourgemaistre (with various variants), from Middle Dutch burchmeester and Middle High German burgemeister.


abruzzese

it-noun

abruzzese m or f by sense (plural abruzzesi)

native or inhabitant of Abruzzo or the Abruzzi


acrobata

acrobata m or f by sense (masculine plural acrobati, feminine plural acrobate)

acrobati (masculine plural)
acrobate (feminine plural)


acrobata

pt-noun

acrobata m or f by sense (plural acrobatas)

acrobat (an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination)


albanese

it-noun

albanese m or f by sense (plural albanesi)

German: Albanese

From Albania + -ese. Cognate with Sicilian arbanisi.

Albanian (native or inhabitant of Albania)


Alessandro

From Latin Alexander, from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander


ambulante

ambulante m or f by sense (plural ambulanti)

From Latin ambulante, ambulantem, singular of ambulans (“traveling”).


ambulante

Learned borrowing from Latin ambulantem, present participle of ambulāre (“to walk”).

Ela é um livro ambulante.

Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante / Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sôbre tudo

1973 July 21, Raul Seixas (lyrics and music), “Metamorfose Ambulante” (0:41 from the start), in Krig-ha, Bandolo!, Philips:

I prefer to be this walking metamorphosis rather than have that old opinion formed about everything.

walking; living (describes a person who is the embodiment of something)


ambulante

es-adj

ambulante m or f (masculine and feminine plural ambulantes)

Borrowed from Latin ambulantem. Cognate with English ambulant.

un circo ambulante

un vendedor ambulante


ambulante

es-noun

ambulante m or f by sense (plural ambulantes)


tailandese

it-noun

tailandese m or f by sense (plural tailandesi)


pianista

ca-noun

pianista m or f by sense (plural pianistes)


pianista

gl-noun

pianista m or f by sense (plural pianistas)


pianista

it-noun

pianista m or f by sense (masculine plural pianisti, feminine plural pianiste)

pianisti (masculine plural)
pianiste (feminine plural)


pianista

From piano (“piano”) + -ista (“-ist”), from Italian piano (“piano; flat”).


giornalista

giornalista m or f by sense (masculine plural giornalisti, feminine plural giornaliste)

giornalisti (masculine plural)
giornaliste (feminine plural)


Peralta

From place names in Spain, inherited from Latin petra alta (literally “high rock”).


intendente

it-noun

intendente m or f by sense (plural intendenti)


intendente

pt-noun

intendente m or f by sense (plural intendentes)

Borrowed from the French intendant, introduced by the Bourbon dynasty for various functions.

a rank in the Portuguese Public Security Police


intendente

es-noun

intendente m or f by sense (plural intendentes, feminine intendente or intendenta, feminine plural intendentes or intendentas)

intendentes (plural)
intendente (feminine)
intendenta (feminine)
intendentes (feminine plural)
intendentas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from the French intendant, introduced by the common Bourbon dynasty for various functions.

(historical) intendant (a high-ranking local administrator in the Spanish Empire)

(Ecuador, Mexico, law enforcement) inspector


goi

Borrowed from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).


goi

Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).


naranja

es-adj

naranja m or f (masculine and feminine plural naranja or naranjas)

naranja (feminine masculine plural)
naranjas (feminine masculine plural)

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) Pertaining to Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


superstar

es-noun

superstar m or f by sense (plural superstars)

Unadapted borrowing from English superstar.

ubor

No soy una superstar aunque haya fotos en revistas y fans

2007, El sueño de Morfeo, Mi columna de opinión:

I'm not a superstar even if there are photos in magazines and fans


beija-flor

pt-noun

beija-flor m or f by sense (plural beija-flores)

Literally, “flower kisser”, from beijar (“to kiss”) + flor (“flower”).


Pentecoste

From Latin Pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).


Pentecoste

→ Cimbrian: Pentekòste


arrière-pensée

it-noun

arrière-pensée m or f by sense (invariable)


mam

es-adj

mam m or f (masculine and feminine plural mames)

(relational) Mam (of or relating to the Mam people)


mam

es-noun

mam m or f by sense (plural mam or mames)


Pesci

From pesci (“fishes”), plural of pesce. Astronomy/Astrology sense is a calque of New Latin Pisces.

(astronomy, astrology) Pisces (constellation)


deísta

From French déiste, from New Latin deista, from Latin Deus (“God”) + -ista (“-ist”).


deísta

es-adj

deísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural deístas)


pandeísta

pt-noun

pandeísta m or f by sense (plural pandeístas)


panteísta

panteísta m or f by sense (plural panteístas)

From French panthéiste or from pan- + teísta (“theist”).


panteísta

es-adj

panteísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural panteístas)

Borrowed from French panthéiste or from pan- + teísta (“theist”).


Anasazi

fr-noun

Anasazi m or f by sense (plural Anasazis)


cockney

pt-noun

cockney m or f by sense (plural cockneys)

cockney (a native or inhabitant of parts of the East End of London)


malade

Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).


salvaje

es-noun

salvaje m or f by sense (plural salvajes)

→ English: salvage

→ Tagalog: salbahe

First attested 1335; borrowed from Old Catalan and Occitan or Old Occitan salvatge, sauvatge, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, alteration of Latin silvāticus (“wild”, literally “of the woods”), from silva (“forest, grove”). Doublet of selvático.


Durante

From the Latin proper name Durans or Durantis, both derived from the Latin verb dūrāre (“to endure”).
Cognates include Spanish Durán, French Durand.


Castiglione

From castiglione (“fortress, fortified town”), from Latin castilium (“fortified city”) (from castellum (“castle, fort”), diminutive of castrum (“armed camp”)) + -one (augmentative suffix). Compare Italian Castelleone, Sicilian Castigghiuni.

Baldassare Castiglione, Italian diplomat and author


caprese

it-noun

caprese m or f by sense (plural capresi)


gouine

Unadapted borrowing from French gouine (“lesbian”).

ubor

Desde o final da década passada, a prática vem sendo abordada em reportagens publicadas por revistas de temática gay na Europa. No Brasil, os primeiros grupos de "gouines" começam a se formar.

2013 October 9, Fábio de Oliveira, “Nem ativos nem passivos, ‘gouines’ são gays que não curtem penetração”, in UOL:

Since the end of the last decade, the practice has been addressed in reports published by gay-themed magazines in Europe. In Brazil, the first groups of "non-penetrating gays" are beginning to form.

Os gouines apesar de não serem numerosos no Brasil, a sua postura possui adeptos e são homens que se relacionam sexualmente com outros homens sem intercurso sexual (pênis-ânus).

2017, Álvaro de Almeida et al., “Gênero e identidade masculina no novo milênio: A homoafetividade e a visão social baseada na filosofia comportamental gØy (g-zero-y).”, in Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad, volume 7, number 1, →ISSN, pages 199–225:

Pois vi que há um movimento considerável que não curte, que sente mais dor do que prazer. Aí, nas redes de relacionamento, eles se autodenominam “gouine”, já para avisar aos candidatos suas preferências.

2021 February 18, Ana Carolina Soares, “Gouinage: a técnica do sexo sem penetração”, in Harper's Bazaar:

Then I saw that there is a considerable movement that does not enjoy it, that feels more painful than pleasureful to them. There, in the social networks, they call themselves “gouine”, to let candidates know their preferences.

(Brazil, slang) someone who prefers non-penetrative sex


inmortal

es-adj

inmortal m or f (masculine and feminine plural inmortales)

From Latin immortālis. By surface analysis, in- + mortal.


inmortal

es-noun

inmortal m or f by sense (plural inmortales)


coloc

(colloquial) Clipping of colocataire (“roomie, housemate, roommate”).


ministre

fr-noun

ministre m or f by sense (plural ministres)

From Old French, borrowed from Latin minister.

indigo bunting, a bird with taxonomic name Passerina cyanea


bolognese

it-noun

bolognese m or f by sense (plural bolognesi)


noia

Clipping of paranoia, in reference to drug-induced paranoia.

(Brazil, slang) a person under the effects of one or more drugs

(Brazil, slang) a stupid, foolish or uncivilized person


tira

From tirar (“to remove”), from Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, of uncertain origin.

strip (long, thin piece of a bigger item)


tira

(slang, law enforcement) cop; police officer


Noël

→ Khmer: ណូអែល (nouʼael)

→ Persian: نوئل (no'el)

→ Vietnamese: Nô-en

Inherited from Middle French Noël, from Old French Noel, Naël, inherited from Vulgar Latin *notālis, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”) with dissimilation of the first -a- to -o-. Doublet of natal.

inh

a male given name, equivalent to English Noel

(very rare) a female given name, more common in the form Noëlle


superbe

fr-noun

superbe m or f by sense (plural superbes)

w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé


camarade

camarade m or f by sense (plural camarades)

desctree

→ German: Kamerad
→ Polish: kamrat
→ Silesian: kamrat

English: comrade

Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with the sense of "who shares with someone else", thereafter "buddy"; 1869 political sense.
From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée.

On est camarades depuis le lycée.

We've been mates since secondary school. (UK)

We've been buddies since high school. (US)

Il y a encore des têtes à couper
Il y a encore des rois à dézinguer
Allons camarades pas question de se rendre
Il y a encore des forteresses à prendre. (Nono Futur, Goulag 666)

comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)


nazionale

From nazione + -ale; cf. New Latin nātiōnālis.

national sports team
national sports team


neozelandese

it-noun

neozelandese m or f by sense (plural neozelandesi)


atlante

pt-noun

atlante m or f by sense (plural atlantes)

(mythology) Atlantean (an inhabitant of Atlantis)


atlante

Borrowed from Latin Atlas (via the accusative Atlantem), from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas)).

(architecture) atlas (figure of a man used as a column)


atlante

es-adj

atlante m or f (masculine and feminine plural atlantes)

Atlantean (of, from or relating to Atlantis (legendary sunken island))


atlante

Atlantean (native or inhabitant of Atlantis (legendary sunken island))


ailurophile

fr-noun

ailurophile m or f by sense (plural ailurophiles)

Coined parallel with or based on English ailurophile, based on Ancient Greek elements; see the English term for more.


gilipollas

es-noun

gilipollas m or f by sense (plural gilipollas)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

From gilí (“stupid”) + polla (“pullet; cock”).

af

Sentado en su amplio sillón de piel, me felicitó por la jugada que le había hecho a aquella gilipollas cuyo nombre había olvidado y luego me preguntó si había reflexionado sobre nuestra charla de la última vez.

2011, Romain Monnery, Libre, solo y sin pasta, GRIJALBO, →ISBN:

(Spain, vulgar, derogatory) dickhead, dumbass, wanker


pinche

es-adj

pinche m or f (masculine and feminine plural pinches)

Deverbal from pinchar. The semantic evolution is unclear.

Y luego, cuando estos hijos que tanto querías vienen a este pinche mundo, te comienzas a quejar de cómo son, los tratas mal, los adiestras como animales de circo[…]

2017, Prem Dayal, Autobiografía de un pinche güey:

And then, when those children that you wanted so much come to this fucking world, you start complaining about how they are, you treat them wrong, you train them like circus animals […]

(Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, also by a minority in El Salvador) stingy, cheap


pinche

(Chile, Puerto Rico) hairpin (fastener for the hair)


celta

Learned borrowing from Latin Celtae, from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí), Κελταί (Keltaí), Herodotus’ word for the Gauls, from Proto-Celtic *kel-to, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to strike, beat”).

der

Celtic (of the Celts; of the style of the Celts)


celta

Celt (a member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe)


boricua

es-adj

boricua m or f (masculine and feminine plural boricuas)


boricua

es-noun

boricua m or f by sense (plural boricuas)

→ English: boricua


Serbe

From Serbo-Croatian Srb, from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ.


balletomane

fr-noun

balletomane m or f by sense (plural balletomanes)

English: balletomane


rebelde

pt-noun

rebelde m or f by sense (plural rebeldes)

/ˌʁɛˈbɛw.d͡ʒi/

[ˌhɛˈbɛʊ̯.d͡ʒi]

/ˌʁɛˈbɛw.d͡ʒi/

[ˌhɛˈbɛʊ̯.d͡ʒi]

[χeˈbɛʊ̯.d͡ʒi]

/ˌʁɛˈbɛw.d͡ʒi/

[ˌχɛˈbɛʊ̯.d͡ʒi]

Borrowed from Spanish rebelde (“rebel”), itself borrowed from Latin rebellis (“waging war again; insurgent”), from rebellō (“to wage war again, to fight back”), from re- (“again, back”) + bellō (“to wage war”).

der

rebel (person who resists an established authority)


rebelde

es-adj

rebelde m or f (masculine and feminine plural rebeldes)

Borrowed from Latin rebellis, with the -ld- arising from the effort of pronouncing a double Latin -ll- at the time (cf. celda).

Si se divide longitudinalmente un haba en dos mitades, cada una de las cuales, previamente humedecida con saliva, se aplica a las sienes, no tardará en desaparecer el dolor de cabeza, por rebelde que sea.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 305:


gendarme

ca-noun

gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)


Lou

a diminutive of the male given name Louis

a diminutive of the female given name Louise


trompa

Ultimately of imitative origin. Probably from a Germanic source (compare Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa) via Italian tromba.


dingue

Probably derived from dinguer (“fall, strike”) or divaguer (“wander, blather”).

Ce truc me rend dingue!

Elle te rend din-din, dingue / Quand elle a son poom poom short / Et ton problème, c’est simplement qu’elle s’en moque / Elle te rend dingue, bwoy !

2000, “Elle te rend dingue”, in Un signe du temps, performed by Nuttea:

She drives you cra-cra-crazy / With her pum pum shorts / And your problem is that she just doesn't care / She drives you crazy, bwoy!


dingue

La célébrité me faisait mener une existence de dingue.

Fame was leading me to a crazy existence.


Dupont

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-rue Pierre-Dupont.wav

du + pont (“bridge”). Most prevalent in Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments.


athée

From Latin atheos, from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos).

Tous les enfans ſont des athées; ils n’ont aucune idée de Dieu: ſont-ils donc criminels à cauſe de cette ignorance?

1772, Paul-Henri Thiry (baron d') Holbach, Le Bon-Sens, ou, Idées Naturelles Opposées aux Idées Surnaturelles, London: Marc-Michel Rey, →LCCN, →OL, §30, page 22:

All children are born atheists; they have no idea of God. Are they then criminal on account of their ignorance?


demandant

demandant m or f by sense (plural demandants)


poète

Haitian Creole: powèt

→ Russian: поэт (poet)

Borrowed from Latin poēta, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).


Albuquerque

Albuquerque (a city in New Mexico, United States)


agnostique

fr-noun

agnostique m or f by sense (plural agnostiques)


milanese

it-noun

milanese m or f by sense (plural milanesi)

Milanese (native or inhabitant of Milan (city in Italy))


guía

Probably deverbal from guiar. Cf. also French guide (Old French guie), Italian guida.


guía

→ Tagalog: giya


Gwynedd

From Middle Welsh Guynet, from Old Irish, cognate with either Féni (“Irish People”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”); or fían (“war band”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)).

der

Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


Gwynedd

From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from gwyn (“white, fair”).


israelita

it-noun

israelita m or f by sense (masculine plural israeliti, feminine plural israelite)

israeliti (masculine plural)
israelite (feminine plural)


israelita

pt-noun

israelita m or f by sense (plural israelitas)

Learned borrowing from Latin Isrāēlīta, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs).

(Portugal) someone from the State of Israel


israelita

(Portugal) of or relating to the State of Israel


israelita

es-adj

israelita m or f (masculine and feminine plural israelitas)

From Latin Isrāēlīta, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs).


facha

From Spanish facha, from Italian fascista. Compate French facho.


facha

(derogatory, by extension) right-wing person


partidista

ca-adj

partidista m or f (masculine and feminine plural partidistes)


partidista

ca-noun

partidista m or f by sense (plural partidistes)


partidista

es-adj

partidista m or f (masculine and feminine plural partidistas)


partidista

es-noun

partidista m or f by sense (plural partidistas)


Calderón

From Vulgar Latin *caldāria (“cooking pot”) + -ón; see English cauldron.


Abramo

From Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

uder

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham


Toulouse

→ English: Toulouse

Previously Thoulouse; from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin (Volcae Tectosages), or possibly from an Iberian or Aquitanian name.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Toulouse

→ English: Toulouse


Belge

Belgian person, resident or native of Belgium; used of both genders


pensionista

ca-noun

pensionista m or f by sense (plural pensionistes)


pensionista

gl-noun

pensionista m or f by sense (plural pensionistas)


pensionista

pensioner (someone who receives a pension)


Albano

a male given name, equivalent to English Alban


paumari

(uncountable) an Arauan language spoken by the Paumarí


planétologue

fr-noun

planétologue m or f by sense (plural planétologues)


malgache

es-adj

malgache m or f (masculine and feminine plural malgaches)


malgache

es-noun

malgache m or f by sense (plural malgaches)


cliente

it-noun

cliente m or f by sense (plural clienti)


cliente

pt-noun

cliente m or f by sense (plural clientes)

From Latin clientem, Alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“to be called, to be named, to be esteemed”).

customer, client (one who purchases or receives a product or service)


जर्मन

jarman (romanization)
جرمن (Urdu)
जर्मन (direct singular)
जर्मन (oblique singular)
जर्मन (singular vocative)

[d͡ʒɐɾ.mɐ̃n]


अरबी

hi-noun

अरबी • (arabī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling عربی)

arabī (romanization)
عربی (Urdu)
अरबी (direct singular)
अरबी (direct plural)
अरबी (oblique singular)
अरबियों (oblique plural)
अरबी (singular vocative)
अरबियो (plural vocative)
अरबी (direct singular)
अरबियाँ (direct plural)
अरबी (oblique singular)
अरबियों (oblique plural)
अरबी (singular vocative)
अरबियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عربی ('arabī), from Arabic عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).


अरबी

arabī (romanization)
عربی (Urdu)
अरबी (direct singular)
अरबी (direct plural)
अरबी (oblique singular)
अरबियों (oblique plural)
अरबी (singular vocative)
अरबियो (plural vocative)


अरबी

arabī (romanization)
عربی (Urdu)
अरबी (direct singular)
अरबी (oblique singular)
अरबी (singular vocative)


अरबी

hi-adj

अरबी • (arabī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling عربی)


रूसी

rūsī (romanization)
روسی (Urdu)
रूसी (direct singular)
रूसी (oblique singular)
रूसी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī).


जापानी

hi-proper noun

जापानी • (jāpānī) f (Urdu spelling جاپانی)

jāpānī (romanization)
جاپانی (Urdu)
जापानी (direct singular)
जापानी (oblique singular)
जापानी (singular vocative)

hi:जापानी भाषा


कोरियाई

hi-adj

कोरियाई • (koriyāī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کوریائی)


कोरियाई

hi-noun

कोरियाई • (koriyāī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کوریائی)

koriyāī (romanization)
کوریائی (Urdu)
कोरियाई (direct singular)
कोरियाई (direct plural)
कोरियाई (oblique singular)
कोरियाइयों (oblique plural)
कोरियाई (singular vocative)
कोरियाइयो (plural vocative)
कोरियाई (direct singular)
कोरियाइयाँ (direct plural)
कोरियाई (oblique singular)
कोरियाइयों (oblique plural)
कोरियाई (singular vocative)
कोरियाइयो (plural vocative)


कोरियाई

hi-proper noun

कोरियाई • (koriyāī) f (Urdu spelling کوریائی)

koriyāī (romanization)
کوریائی (Urdu)
कोरियाई (direct singular)
कोरियाई (oblique singular)
कोरियाई (singular vocative)


इटालियन

इटालियन • (iṭāliyan) f (Urdu spelling اٹالین)

iṭāliyan (romanization)
اٹالین (Urdu)
इटालियन (direct singular)
इटालियन (oblique singular)
इटालियन (singular vocative)


spogliarellista

it-noun

spogliarellista m or f by sense (masculine plural spogliarellisti, feminine plural spogliarelliste)

spogliarellisti (masculine plural)
spogliarelliste (feminine plural)

From spogliarello (“striptease”) + -ista.


Tchèque

fr-noun

Tchèque m or f by sense (plural Tchèques)

Czech (resident or native of the Czech Republic)


teísta

From Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”) + -ista or French théiste.


teísta

From Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”) + -ista.


ateísta

pt-noun

ateísta m or f by sense (plural ateístas)

From French athéiste. By surface analysis, ateu + -ista or a- + teísta.


गीतकार

hi-noun

गीतकार • (gītkār) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling گیتکار)

gītkār (romanization)
گیتکار (Urdu)
गीतकार (direct singular)
गीतकार (direct plural)
गीतकार (oblique singular)
गीतकारों (oblique plural)
गीतकार (singular vocative)
गीतकारो (plural vocative)
गीतकार (direct singular)
गीतकारें (direct plural)
गीतकार (oblique singular)
गीतकारों (oblique plural)
गीतकार (singular vocative)
गीतकारो (plural vocative)

/ɡiːt̪.kɑːɾ/

[ɡiːt̪.käːɾ]


आविष्कारक

āviṣkārak (romanization)
आविष्कारक (direct singular)
आविष्कारक (direct plural)
आविष्कारक (oblique singular)
आविष्कारकों (oblique plural)
आविष्कारक (singular vocative)
आविष्कारको (plural vocative)
आविष्कारक (direct singular)
आविष्कारकें (direct plural)
आविष्कारक (oblique singular)
आविष्कारकों (oblique plural)
आविष्कारक (singular vocative)
आविष्कारको (plural vocative)


collega

it-noun

collega m or f by sense (masculine plural colleghi, feminine plural colleghe)

colleghi (masculine plural)
colleghe (feminine plural)


collega

pt-noun

collega m or f by sense (plural collegas)

Reconheceu somente que era um pouco mais bonita que a generalidade das suas collegas.

1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A perceptora [The preceptress]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 210:

He recognized only that she was slightly more pretty than most of her colleagues.

Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of colega.


किसान

hi-noun

किसान • (kisān) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کسان)

kisān (romanization)
کسان (Urdu)
किसान (direct singular)
किसान (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)
किसान (direct singular)
किसानें (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: કિસાન (kisān)

→ Marathi: किसान (kisān)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Farmers bring their yield to the market.


योनि

yóni (romanization)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीन् (accusative plural)
योनिना (instrumental singular)
योन्या1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्यः1 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्यः1 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीः (accusative plural)
योन्या (instrumental singular)
योनी1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योन्यै2 (dative singular)
योनी1 (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्याः2 (ablative singular)
योन्यै3 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्याः2 (genitive singular)
योन्यै3 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योन्याम्2 (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ယောနိ (yau:ni.)

→ English: yoni

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: योनि (yoni)

Urdu: یونی (yonī)

Nepali: योनि (yoni)

→ Tamil: யோனி (yōṉi)

→ Telugu: యోని (yōni)

→ Malayalam: യോനി (yōni)

→ Kannada: ಯೋನಿಯ (yōniya)

Bengali: যোনি (jōni)

Assamese: যোনি (züni)

Punjabi: ਯੋਨੀ (yonī)

Marathi: योनि (yoni)

Konkani: योनि (yoni)

Odia: ଯୋନୀ (joni)

Sinhalese: යෝනි (yōni)

→ Thai: โยนี (yoo-nii)

→ Lao: ໂຍນີ (nyō nī)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yawni (“abode”) (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (huiiaona, “possessing good abodes”)), beyond which its origin is disputed. Van Beek adduces Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) and εὖνις (eûnis) and furthermore ὑμήν (humḗn), rejecting the traditional equation to स्यूमन् (syū́man), and reconstructing a root reflected in यु (yu), युयोति (yuyóti).

cog

विष्णु॒र्योनिं॑ कल्पयतु॒ त्वष्टा॑ रू॒पाणि॑ पिंशतु।
आ सि॑ञ्चतु प्र॒जाप॑तिर्धा॒ता गर्भं॑ दधातु ते॥
víṣṇuryóniṃ kalpayatu tváṣṭā rūpā́ṇi piṃśatu.
ā́ siñcatu prajā́patirdhātā́ gárbhaṃ dadhātu te.
May Viṣṇu construct the womb, may Tvaṣṭā fabricate the members, may Prajāpati sprinkle (theseed), may Dhātā cherish your embryo.

the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation, (together with the lingam, a typical symbol of the divine procreative energy)


parachutiste

fr-noun

parachutiste m or f by sense (plural parachutistes)


capitaliste

capitaliste m or f by sense (plural capitalistes)


albinos

albinos m or f by sense (plural albinos)

desctree

→ Russian: альбинос (alʹbinos)
→ Georgian: ალბინოსი (albinosi)


mangaka

fr-noun

mangaka m or f by sense (plural mangakas)

Hiromu Arakawa est une jeune mangaka débutante quand elle envoie son premier projet chez un éditeur. L’histoire courte deviendra FullMetal Alchemist, un des mangas les plus vendus au Japon : 12 millions d’exemplaires !

2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:

Hiromu Arakawa was a young mangaka debuting when she sent her first project to a publisher. That short story became FullMetal Alchemist, one of the best-selling manga in Japan: 12 million copies!


portuense

gl-noun

portuense m or f by sense (plural portuenses)


portuense

El Puerto de Santa María
w:El Puerto de Santa María

native or inhabitant of El Puerto de Santa María (municipality in Andalusia, Spain)


corista

ca-noun

corista m or f by sense (plural coristes)


corista

it-noun

corista m or f by sense (masculine plural coristi, feminine plural coriste)

coristi (masculine plural)
coriste (feminine plural)


Big Mac

es-noun

Big Mac m or f by sense (plural Big Macs)


parlamentar

pt-noun

parlamentar m or f by sense (plural parlamentares)

From parlamento (“parliament”) + -ar (“-ary”).

suffix

parliamentarian (member of a parliament)


auxiliar

ca-adj

auxiliar m or f (masculine and feminine plural auxiliars)


auxiliar

ca-noun

auxiliar m or f by sense (plural auxiliars)


auxiliar

es-adj

auxiliar m or f (masculine and feminine plural auxiliares)

Borrowed from Latin auxiliāris. Cognate with English auxiliary.


auxiliar

es-noun

auxiliar m or f by sense (plural auxiliares)

assistant, attendant, steward, stewardess, aide


balear

ca-adj

balear m or f (masculine and feminine plural balears)

Borrowed from Latin Baleārēs (“Balearic Islands”).

bor+

Balearic (pertaining to the Balearic Islands, the people thereof, or the Catalan dialects spoken there)


balear

Balearic (a person from the Balearic Islands)


balear

Balearic (the dialect of Catalan spoken in the Balearic Islands)


capitular

(relational) chapter (of an ecclesiastical body); capitular

(relational) capital, uppercase (of a letter)


capitular

pt-noun

capitular m or f by sense (plural capitulares)

member of an ecclesiastical chapter; capitular


capitular

capital/uppercase letter, especially a drop cap


tenista

ca-noun

tenista m or f by sense (plural tenistes)


tenista

gl-noun

tenista m or f by sense (plural tenistas)


tenista

From ténis, tênis (“tennis”) + -ista with haplology.


enxadrista

pt-noun

enxadrista m or f by sense (plural enxadristas)

/ẽ.ʃɐˈdɾiʃ.tɐ/

[ẽ.ʃɐˈðɾiʃ.tɐ]


monarca

ca-noun

monarca m or f by sense (plural monarques)

Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


monarca

Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus#Translingual


monarca

gl-noun

monarca m or f by sense (plural monarcas)


agote

From the Basque kakote "small hook," a diminutive of kako "hook"


arbitre

fr-noun

arbitre m or f by sense (plural arbitres)

desctree

→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)
→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)


Hussein

Transliteration of Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).

translit

حُسَيْن حسين#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name and surname حُسَيْن (ḥusayn)


anta

Você é uma anta!


अजनबी

hi-noun

अजनबी • (ajnabī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اجنبی)

ajnabī (romanization)
اجنبی (Urdu)
अजनबी (direct singular)
अजनबी (direct plural)
अजनबी (oblique singular)
अजनबियों (oblique plural)
अजनबी (singular vocative)
अजनबियो (plural vocative)
अजनबी (direct singular)
अजनबियाँ (direct plural)
अजनबी (oblique singular)
अजनबियों (oblique plural)
अजनबी (singular vocative)
अजनबियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اجنبی (ajnabî), from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).


अनाथ

hi-noun

अनाथ • (anāth) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اناتھ)

anāth (romanization)
اناتھ (Urdu)
अनाथ (direct singular)
अनाथ (direct plural)
अनाथ (oblique singular)
अनाथों (oblique plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथो (plural vocative)
अनाथ (direct singular)
अनाथें (direct plural)
अनाथ (oblique singular)
अनाथों (oblique plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनाथ (anātha, “helpless”).


आवारा

āvārā (romanization)
آوارہ (Urdu)
आवारा (direct masculine singular)
आवारे (direct masculine plural)
आवारी (direct feminine singular)
आवारी (direct feminine plural)
आवारे (masculine oblique singular)
आवारे (masculine oblique plural)
आवारी (feminine oblique singular)
आवारी (feminine oblique plural)
आवारे (masculine singular vocative)
आवारे (masculine plural vocative)
आवारी (feminine singular vocative)
आवारी (feminine plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

[äː.ʋäː.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian آواره (āwāra).

आवारा कुत्ता


आवारा

hi-noun

आवारा • (āvārā) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling آوارہ)

āvārā (romanization)
آوارہ (Urdu)
आवारा (direct singular)
आवारे (direct plural)
आवारे (oblique singular)
आवारों (oblique plural)
आवारे (singular vocative)
आवारो (plural vocative)
आवारा (direct singular)
आवाराएँ (direct plural)
आवारा (oblique singular)
आवाराओं (oblique plural)
आवारा (singular vocative)
आवाराओ (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

[äː.ʋäː.ɾäː]


convive

fr-noun

convive m or f by sense (plural convives)

Inherited from Old French convive, from Latin convīvium. Compare Friulian, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish convivio.

cog

Prothé passait parmi les convives, proposant des bières et des steaks de crocodile grillé.

2016, Gaël Faye, Petit Pays [Small Country]:

Prothé passed among the guests, offering beers and grilled crocodile steaks.


conviva

pt-noun

conviva m or f by sense (plural convivas)


doble

From Latin duplus or duplex; if from the former, it is uncertain whether it was inherited or not, and may have been taken from a Catalan or Provençal intermediate, as the final '-e' rather than '-o' is unexpected. If from the latter, it is possible that it came from a Vulgar Latin *duplem as a variant accusative to Latin duplex (rather than the normal duplicem), formed analogically. Alternatively, it may derive from duple, the vocative of duplus, though this is less likely. The word may have also simply undergone a change of suffix internally within Spanish; an old form doblo was attested, but only in a legal sense. Compare Galician dobre, Portuguese dobro. Cf. also duplo and dúplex, which were later borrowed from Latin and may be doublets.


empata

(informal, derogatory) hinderer, hindrance


falte

Los comerciantes lo [este talismán] colocan bajo el umbral o sobre el dintel de la puenta de su tienda; los faltes (buhoneros), pacotilleros zurupetos y demás mercachifles y corredores ambulantes y trashumantes, lo llevan en el bolsillo.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 281:


escolta

ca-noun

escolta m or f by sense (plural escoltes)


escolta

Borrowed from Italian scorta (“accompaniment”).


escriba

pt-noun

escriba m or f by sense (plural escribas)

Borrowed from Latin scriba. Doublet of escrivão.

Nos anos 1980 era diferente, este escriba lembra como era difícil ganhar uma única medalhinha de ouro, quem ganhava era celebrado como campeão de Copa do Mundo, aquela de futebol.

2024 August 8, Sandro Macedo, “Síndrome olímpica de Mutley”, in Folha de S.Paulo, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã, →ISSN:

scribe (someone employed to write and take notes)


escurra

escurra m or f by sense (plural escurras)

From Latin scurra. Compare Spanish escurra.


grapo

From the group's acronym GRAPO (Grupos de Resistencia Antifascista Primero de Octubre).

a member of GRAPO, a Spanish clandestine violent militant Maoist group aiming for the formation of a Spanish Marxist-Leninist Republican state, based on the model of Maoist China


guarda

guard (a person who protects or watches over something)


guarda

→ Indonesian: garda

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu)
→ Indonesian: gardu

guard (person who who protects or watches over something or someone)


guarda

Deverbal from guardar, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from *warduz (“guard”), *wardaz, or directly from the latter. Compare Italian guardia, French garde.

(Argentina) conductor (on public transportation)


externe

fr-noun

externe m or f by sense (plural externes)

(education) (a school student who doesn't stay in his establishment for meals or at night)


geneticista

pt-noun

geneticista m or f by sense (plural geneticistas)


ladre

Anthroponymic. From Latin Lazarus (via the accusative Lazarum), via an intermediate form lazdre after the elision of the second a. The French form had the stress on the first syllable.
Doublet of Lazare, which was borrowed.


parlamentare

it-noun

parlamentare m or f by sense (plural parlamentari)

Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament


pasma

(slang, colloquial, Spain) cop, pig (police officer)


pelé

Named after Brazilian footballer Pelé (1940–2022), who was known as the King of Football.

named-after

Ayrton Senna foi o pelé da F1
Ayrton Senna was the king of F1

(Brazil, colloquial, sometimes humorous) king (dominant figure in a field)


penetra

pt-noun

penetra m or f by sense (plural penetras)


peralta

peralta m or f by sense (plural peraltas)


piloto

piloto m or f by sense (plural pilotos, feminine piloto or pilota, feminine plural pilotos or pilotas)

pilotos (plural)
piloto (feminine)
pilota (feminine)
pilotos (feminine plural)
pilotas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian piloto, from Late Latin pillottus.


piloto

→ Tagalog: piloto


pilota

it-noun

pilota m or f by sense (masculine plural piloti, feminine plural pilote)

piloti (masculine plural)
pilote (feminine plural)

→ Catalan: pilot

→ Greek: πιλότος (pilótos)

→ Middle French: pilot, pillot

French: pilote (see there for further descendants)

→ Dutch: piloot
→ Papiamentu: pilot

→ English: pilot (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: piloto

→ Spanish: piloto
→ Tagalog: piloto

From earlier pedota, pedotta, from Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “oarblade, oar”). The pil- forms are probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”).


Clinton

Unadapted borrowing from English Clinton.


dentista

ca-noun

dentista m or f by sense (plural dentistes)

From dent + -ista. First attested in 1803.


dentista

gl-noun

dentista m or f by sense (plural dentistas)


dentista

it-noun

dentista m or f by sense (masculine plural dentisti, feminine plural dentiste)

dentisti (masculine plural)
dentiste (feminine plural)


dentista

→ Cebuano: dentista

→ Tagalog: dentista


inséparable

fr-noun

inséparable m or f by sense (plural inséparables)


mancho

From manna (“people”) + -cho. Akin to Kambaata manchu and Hadiyya mancho.


mimo

From Latin mīmus, from Ancient Greek μῖμος (mîmos).

mime, mime artist (an actor or actress who practices mime)


regente

pt-noun

regente m or f by sense (plural regentes)

Hunsrik: Rëschent

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

[χeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi]

Borrowed from Latin regente, singular ablative of regēns.

conductor (a person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)


regente

regent (one who rules in place of the monarch)


melancia

Alteration of balancia (“watermelon”), influenced by melão (“melon”), from Arabic بَلَنْسِيّ (balansiyy, “Valencian”).

der

“Taca esse coronel no AI-5 que ele é contra, ele é melancia.” E deram com Palma pra ele, porque, segundo o critério, ele tinha direito.

2004, Luís Maklouf, O coronel rompe o silêncio, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, →ISBN, page 116:

(Brazil, military, slang) with socialist leanings


reserva

reserve (the act of reserving, or keeping back)

reserve (tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose)

reserve (tract of land reserved for aboriginal people)


reserva

pt-noun

reserva m or f by sense (plural reservas)

(sports) reserve (player who does not participate from the start of the game)


transa

Los “transas” que vendían en la calle y constituían la base de esta estructura piramidal no eran plenamente conscientes –y la evidencia lo muestra– de estos arreglos.

2021 June 30, Katherine Sobering, Javier Auyero, “Entre narcos y policías”, in Anfibia, retrieved 2023-12-20:


foca

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?
Latin phōcalbor.?
Portuguese foca
Learned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).

etymon

Olha uma foca toda feliz, com uma bola no seu nariz!

Look at this happy seal with a ball on its nose!

Com fome, a hyenna uiva, o hippopotamo bufa, a phoca geme e os roedores chiam como uns damnados.

1887 March 25, “Os vertebrados do ministerio”, in Correio da Manhã, volume IV, number 703, Lisbon, page 2, column 3:

When hungry, the hyena howls, the hippopotamus snorts, the seal groans and the rodents squeek like the damned.

earless seal (any seal in the family Phocidae)


foca

— Por falar nisso, sabe o que é um foca?
— Sei — disse Cotoxó.
— Que é? Diga!
— Foca é um repórter em início de carreira, que ganha mal, se veste mal, come mal, escreve mal, só diz bobagens, não tem cultura, é tido como idiota e um dia se torna chefe da redação.

1989, Paulo Rangel, O Assassinato do Conto Policial, FTD, →ISBN, page 10:

“By the way, do you know what a seal is?”
“Yes”, said Cotoxó.
“What is it? Tell me!”
“A seal is a reporter at the beginning of his career, who earns badly, dresses badly, eats badly, writes badly, says nothing but nonsense, has no culture, is considered an idiot and one day becomes head of the newsroom.”

(Brazil, journalism) a journalist at the start of his/her career


Navarra

Believed to be of Basque origin, possibly from nabar (“brownish, multicolored”), or from naba (“valley”) + herri (“land, people”). More at Navarre.

the letter N in the Spanish spelling alphabet


ग़रीब

hi-adj

ग़रीब • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling غریب)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb, “foreign(er); strange, peculiar”). Compare Bengali গরীব (gorib), Gujarati ગરીબ (garīb), Marathi गरीब (garīb).


ग़रीब

hi-noun

ग़रीब • (ġarīb) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling غریب)

ġarīb (romanization)
غریب (Urdu)
ग़रीब (direct singular)
ग़रीब (direct plural)
ग़रीब (oblique singular)
ग़रीबों (oblique plural)
ग़रीब (singular vocative)
ग़रीबो (plural vocative)
ग़रीब (direct singular)
ग़रीबें (direct plural)
ग़रीब (oblique singular)
ग़रीबों (oblique plural)
ग़रीब (singular vocative)
ग़रीबो (plural vocative)


burocrata

pt-noun

burocrata m or f by sense (plural burocratas)


suicida

it-noun

suicida m or f by sense (masculine plural suicidi, feminine plural suicide)

suicidi (masculine plural)
suicide (feminine plural)

From Latin suī (“of oneself”) + -cida (“murderer”), on the example of omicida.

suicide (one who has intentionally killed themselves)


suicida

pt-noun

suicida m or f by sense (plural suicidas)


suicida

es-adj

suicida m or f (masculine and feminine plural suicidas)


avare

From a modification of the older popular form aver after the original etymology, Latin avarus.


terrorista

ca-adj

terrorista m or f (masculine and feminine plural terroristes)


terrorista

ca-noun

terrorista m or f by sense (plural terroristes)


terrorista

gl-noun

terrorista m or f by sense (plural terroristas)


terrorista

it-noun

terrorista m or f by sense (masculine plural terroristi, feminine plural terroriste)

terroristi (masculine plural)
terroriste (feminine plural)


terrorista

terrorist (person who uses violence to further political goals)


terrorista

es-adj

terrorista m or f (masculine and feminine plural terroristas)


psiquiatra

gl-noun

psiquiatra m or f by sense (plural psiquiatras)


psiquiatra

From psiqu- (“psych-”) + -iatra (“doctor”).

psychiatrist (doctor specializing in psychiatry)


camelô

(Brazil) huckster, peddler, hawker (itinerant street vendor)


Leão

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Leon, from Latin Legiōnem. Doublet of legião.

inh+

León (a province and former kingdom in northwestern Spain)

León (a city, the provincial capital of León, Spain)


zoologista

pt-noun

zoologista m or f by sense (plural zoologistas)


ascendent

ca-adj

ascendent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ascendents)


ascendent

ca-noun

ascendent m or f by sense (plural ascendents)


motorista

motorista m or f by sense (plural motoristes)


motorista

gl-noun

motorista m or f by sense (plural motoristas)


motorista

it-noun

motorista m or f by sense (masculine plural motoristi, feminine plural motoriste)

motoristi (masculine plural)
motoriste (feminine plural)


motorista

→ Tetum: motorista


sans-abri

fr-noun

sans-abri m or f by sense (plural sans-abri or sans-abris)

Les sans-abri ont des problèmes à Paris.


criminale

it-noun

criminale m or f by sense (plural criminali)

From Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).


paleontologista

pt-noun

paleontologista m or f by sense (plural paleontologistas)


ecologista

ca-noun

ecologista m or f by sense (plural ecologistes)


ecologista

ca-adj

ecologista m or f (masculine and feminine plural ecologistes)


ecologista

it-noun

ecologista m or f by sense (masculine plural ecologisti, feminine plural ecologiste)

ecologisti (masculine plural)
ecologiste (feminine plural)

environmental activist
environmental activist


ecologista

pt-noun

ecologista m or f by sense (plural ecologistas)


ecologista

es-adj

ecologista m or f (masculine and feminine plural ecologistas)


cameraman

Unadapted borrowing from English cameraman.


Miserere

Borrowed from Latin miserēre (“have pity”), the first word of the 51st Psalm, probably a nickname for a foundling.

bor+

a surname transferred from the nickname [in turn from Latin]


BBB

Big Brother Brasil (the Brazilian version of the reality show Big Brother)


BBB

a participant in the show Big Brother Brasil


Franco

a male given name, equivalent to English Frank


Illuminati

Patronymic or plural form of Illuminato.


Sutherland

A small city in O'Brien County, Iowa, United States

An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Missouri, United States

A village in Lincoln County, Nebraska, United States

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place in Millard County, Utah, United States

Dinwiddie County
Dinwiddie County#English

An unincorporated community in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States


Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher


pusher

Nell’inchiesta è entrato intanto in secondo indagato: un pusher nigeriano che avrebbe ceduto a Pamela, allontanatasi dalla Comunità di recupero Pars di Corridonia il 29 gennaio, una dose di eroina nei giardini Diaz di Macerata, luogo di ritrovo di spacciatori, il 30 gennaio, ultimo giorno in cui la ragazza è stata vista in vita.

2018 February 7, “Spari sui neri a Macerata, il ministro Orlando: «Tricolore infangato da un folle»”, in Corriere della Sera:


Praga

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


appaloosa

pt-noun

appaloosa m or f by sense (plural appaloosas)


umorista

it-noun

umorista m or f by sense (masculine plural umoristi, feminine plural umoriste)

umoristi (masculine plural)
umoriste (feminine plural)


Medici

a surname of a powerful and influential aristocratic Florentine family from the 13th to 17th centuries


athlète

fr-noun

athlète m or f by sense (plural athlètes)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.
Ancient Greek ἆθλον (âthlon)
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓θλέω (āthléō)
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂der.
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs)bor.
Latin āthlētalbor.
French athlète
Learned borrowing from Latin āthlēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ᾱ̓θλέω (āthléō) + -τής (-tḗs).

etymon

C’est un des plus grands athlètes de tous les temps.

He is one of the greatest athletes of all time.


França

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese França (“France”), from Late Latin Francia (“France”), from Latin Francī (“the Franks”), the nominative plural of Francus, from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). Doublet of Frância.


Holanda

zh-l

荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán)

→ Chinese: 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán)

→ Manchu: ᡥᠣ
ᠯᠠᠨ (ho lan)

→ Tibetan: ཧོ་ལན (ho lan)

→ Vietnamese: Hà Lan

→ Zhuang: Hozlanz

desctree

→ Japanese: オランダ (oranda)
→ Korean: 화란 (Hwaran)
→ Okinawan: ウランダ (uranda)
→ Vietnamese: Hoà Lan
 (和蘭陀, 阿蘭陀) → 和蘭 (oran)

→ Javanese: ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (Walanda), ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (Landa)
→ Ambonese Malay: walanda
→ Malay: Belanda
> Indonesian: Belanda (inherited)
→ Iban: Belanda
→ Tausug: Balanda'
→ Thai: วิลันดา (wí-lan-daa)

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces)

(metonymically, sometimes proscribed) Holland (the Netherlands, a country in Western Europe)


senegalese

it-noun

senegalese m or f by sense (plural senegalesi)


complice

Learned borrowing from Late Latin complex.


complice

fr-noun

complice m or f by sense (plural complices)

→ German: Komplize


complice

it-noun

complice m or f by sense (plural complici)


infante

infante m or f by sense (plural infanti)

Borrowed from Latin īnfantem, īnfantem. Doublet of the inherited fante.