mądral

pl-noun

mądral m pers (female equivalent mądralina)

(Kuyavia, derogatory, ironic) smart aleck, know-it-all (one who is pretentious about their own cleverness or knowledge)


marnota

(Kuyavia) weakness (quality of being weak or even in asickly physical constitution)


Marcyna

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Marcjanna; a female given name, equivalent to English Marciana


morgownik

(Kuyavia) hired worker for mowing grain paid per morgen


ocia

(Kuyavia) used to steer oxen to the right


niedolęgliwość

/ɲɛ.dɔ.lɛŋˈɡli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of niedolegliwość


nikog

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of nikogo; genitive/accusative of nikt


Magośka

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Małgośka; a diminutive of the female given name Małgosia


nogować

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to leg it, to run


maltyk

Daję koniom po garcu owsa na maltyk.

I am giving the horses a pot of oats each for their meal.

Na każdy maltyk dostają ludzie chléb z masłem.

For each meal people get bread and butter.

(Kuyavia) portion; dish; mealtime, time of day to eat


oczywiśnie

/ɔ.t͡ʂɘˈviɕ.ɲɛ/


marmuzela

(Kuyavia, derogatory, ironic) city girl; girl who dresses up too much


w obrosę

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) after or during dew (after or during moisture condensing on e.g. plants)


ogonkowe

/ɔ.ɡɔŋˈkɔ.vɛ/

(Kuyavia, nominalized) fee for driving a cow or pig to market


ogranica

na ogranicy

beyond/outside the village/in a neighboring village

(Kuyavia) place beyond the borders of a village


okapiny

(Kuyavia) Synonym of oczepiny (“folk wedding custom”)


łachać

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian, of cows, swine or other animals) to have a sex drive

Central Greater Poland; swine or other animals; Central Greater Poland; swine or other animals


pagować

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to have it in for


odbit

(Kuyavia, Near Masovian) corn (type of callus)


na ogólak

(Kuyavia) generally; vaguely; so as to change the subject


okrajeczny

pl-adj

okrajeczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(Kuyavia, of a young horse) still having a third pair of incisors


okolnik

(Kuyavia) yard for livestock between a barn and stable


piernastka

(Kuyavia) cow which has given birth to its first calf


w osmanę

(Kuyavia) together (into one pile or stack)


pęszyć

/ˈpɛw̃.ʂɘt͡ɕ/

/ˈpɛn.ʂɘt͡ɕ/

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of węszyć (“to sniff”)


orędź

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian) Alternative form of orędzie


jecy

jecy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian) ravenous; eating much

(Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia) tasty


onegdany

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of onegdaj


pląc

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Alternative form of ląc


pęch

Ma psi pęch.

(Kuyavia) Synonym of węch (“smell”) (sense of smell)


pławidła

(Kuyavia, fishing) wooden discs that keep the upper part of a fish net on the water surface


podób

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of podoba (“similarity”)


podchlibnik

(Kuyavia) cover that fits over a churn to prevent cream from spilling out when making butter


podkoziełek

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of podkoziołek


popieliny

(Kuyavia) tradition of receiving visitors after a baby is born


Pomośka

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Nepomucen


południejszy

południejszy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational, Kuyavia) Synonym of południowy (“noon”)


przysoszek

/pʂɘˈsɔ.ʂɛk/

(Kuyavia) right side of a handle of a plough


wieńcowe

harvest festival
harvest festival#English

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian, nominalized) type of harvest festival, a celebration organized by the lord for the peasants


pępkowe

(Kuyavia, nominalized) type of harvest festival, a celebration organized by the lord for the peasants


pukacz

From pukać (“to knock”) + -acz, as these laborers packed hammers for knocking belonging to the warehouse for these harps.

(Kuyavia) laborer who walks around villages in spring with a kind of harp on which he cleans flax seed for sowing


nagłość

nagłość (nominative singular)
nagłości (nominative plural)
nagłości (genitive singular)
nagłości (genitive plural)
nagłości (dative singular)
nagłościom (dative plural)
nagłość (accusative singular)
nagłości (accusative plural)
nagłością (instrumental singular)
nagłościami (instrumental plural)
nagłości (locative singular)
nagłościach (locative plural)
nagłości (singular vocative)
nagłości (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nagłość. By surface analysis, nagły + -ość.


przyściubić

(transitive, Kuyavia) to attach by sewing or pinning carelessly


samój

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of sam (“here”)


futer

Borrowed from German Futter (“fodder”). Compare Kashubian fùter and Silesian futer.


futer

Borrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) lining used to sew up a dress


roztworny

roztworny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Matka Boska Roztworna
Matka Boska Roztworna#Polish

(Kuyavia) Only used in Matka Boska Roztworna


ryńtować

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of sheep) to have sex with one another


rańszy

rańszy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational, Kuyavia) Synonym of ranny (“morning”)


skrzeblić

(intransitive, Kuyavia, sometimes of a child) to cry; to rub oneself


pojedynak

From pojedynczy + -ak, modelled on words such as pojedynka and pojedynek.


pomiany

Cudy, pomiany!


poryńtować

Wszystkie maciorki poryńtowały się.


spachać

(transitive, Kuyavia) to sweep off chaff left after blowing away other parts lighter than the grain using a goose feather


sysać

Cielę już sysa od miesiąca u jałochny.

The calf has been suckling for a month from the heifer.

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of ssać


Matka Boska Roztworna

Literally, “Opened Mother Mary”, as the work time opens in March.

(Kuyavia, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) feast of the annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in March, the time when work in the fields begins


śwe

(Kociewie, Kuyavia, often repeated) used to chase off swine


powtór

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of powtórzenie


tamoj

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of tam


Teocha

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Teodora


towarnik

pl-noun

towarnik m pers (female equivalent towarniczka)


Ulijon

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Julian; a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Julian


Ulina

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Julianna


werblik

(Kuyavia) part of an article of clothing for horses


Wichtora

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Wiktoria; a female given name, equivalent to English Victoria


uzwolić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of uwolnić (“to free or release from service”)


wraźny

To koło wraźne.

(Kuyavia) in the nick of time; just right, fitting, appropriate; like a glove


wyczyszczajek

From wyczyszczać (“to clean out”) + -ek.

(Kuyavia) heart-shaped cheese made in a bag


wypękły

pl-adj

wypękły (not comparable, no derived adverb)


Witkowa

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Witek


Wichta

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Wiktoria


Zofka

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Zofia


wartno

(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of warto


zagować

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of żagować


Weronka

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Weronika; a female given name, equivalent to English Veronica


tranowić

(transitive, Kuyavia, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Malbork) Alternative form of trwonić


uskromić

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) to calm down; to deal with one's problems


żerty

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of żarty; masculine singular passive adjectival participle of żreć


urzewniać

(intransitive, Kuyavia or reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to be poor; to complain


okrajek

okrajek (nominative singular)
okrajki (nominative plural)
okrajka (genitive singular)
okrajków (genitive plural)
okrajkowi (dative singular)
okrajkom (dative plural)
okrajek (accusative singular)
okrajki (accusative plural)
okrajkiem (instrumental singular)
okrajkami (instrumental plural)
okrajku (locative singular)
okrajkach (locative plural)
okrajku (singular vocative)
okrajki (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural, obsolete or Kuyavia, Near Masovia) third pair of incisors

obsolete or Kuyavia; Near Masovia; obsolete or Kuyavia; Near Masovia


tłuczka

tłuczka (nominative singular)
tłuczki (nominative plural)
tłuczki (genitive singular)
tłuczek (genitive plural)
tłuczce (dative singular)
tłuczkom (dative plural)
tłuczkę (accusative singular)
tłuczki (accusative plural)
tłuczką (instrumental singular)
tłuczkami (instrumental plural)
tłuczce (locative singular)
tłuczkach (locative plural)
tłuczko (singular vocative)
tłuczki (plural vocative)


termedyja

Ultimately a corruption of Latin intermedia.

(Kuyavia, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian, Malbork) trouble (difficulty, problem)


a zatém

(Kuyavia) Synonym of zresztą (“besides”)


bstry

(Kuyavia, Przedecz) Alternative form of pstry


ba i co to

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) yeah right!; tell me another!; a likely story!


zabąbolić

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of bodies of water) to not form bubbles because of rain


bestry

(Poznań, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) Alternative form of pstry

Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland


chabakuła

(Kuyavia) pine needles that have fallen onto the forest floor


podtopór

(Kuyavia) hut made of burnt clay mixed with straw


bródysać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of brdysać


biedrowy

(Kuyavia, relational) Alternative form of biodrowy


krępać

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of chrępać


chęchy

(Kuyavia, Lubaniec) wet thickets, marshes, wastelands


białny

(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of biały (“white”)


loboga

(Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God


bicz korali

(Kuyavia) bead string (string or thread on which beads are hung)


chwatki

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of chwacki (“fleet, nimble, quick”)


chtórny

From który + -ny. Compare Kashubian chtëren.


chłopotać

(Kuyavia, transitive, reflexive with się) Alternative form of kłopotać


bęczyć

/ˈbɛn.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to buzz, to hum, to drone (to strike strings loudly and with resonance)


bezrok

Univerbation of bez + rok, literally “through-year”. For a similar univerbation, compare Silesian beztydziyń.

univ

na bezrok


chutko

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of prędko (“quickly”)

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of chętnie (“willingly, gladly”)


bałąk

(Kuyavia) Only used in na bałąku; alternative form of bałyk


bogać

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God


chamrać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to chat, to babble; to twist one's mouth


chyla-tyla

(Kuyavia) as much as possible; even the least


chwestunek

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of festunek


cocwić

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Służewo) Synonym of przyjaźnić się


chylądzią

/xɘˈlɔɲ.d͡ʑɔw̃/

/xɘˈlɔɲ.d͡ʑɔm/

Instrumental singular of *chylądź, from chylić and an uncertain suffix -ądź.


ćpnąć

/ˈt͡ɕpnɔɲt͡ɕ/

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to stick; to tuck


czwalać

Koń się czwala.

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of tarzać się


czało

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of czoło (“bald patch, bald spot”)


festunek

Borrowed from German Festung. Compare Kashubian festinga and Silesian festōng.

(Kuyavia) Synonym of więzienie (“prison”)


półćwiartek

Coordinate term: ćwiertnia

(Kuyavia) unit of measure equaling eight garniec


cięgiem

/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ɡjɛm/

/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ɡjɛm/

/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ɡjɛm/

/ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ɡjɛm/

Regional instrumental singular of ciąg. Compare Silesian ciyngym.

Cięgiem muse robić na ojca. (Far Masovian)

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Żywiec) Synonym of ciągle (“still”)


ćwiertnia

Coordinate term: półćwiartek

(Kuyavia) unit of measure equaling sixteen garniec


dunica

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of donica (“large and deep clay bowl”)


drdzewieć

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of rdzewieć


drzaźnić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of drażnić


dziamać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to open one's jaw


delowina

(Kuyavia, construction) wall made of boards, formwork


Dumina

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Dumin


trztać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of drzdać


drzdać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to have diarrhea


Dumin

pl-prop

Dumin m pers (female equivalent Duminka or Dumina)

Back-formation from Dominik with prenasal raising.


dokurczać

Possibly from contamination with kurczyć, skurcz, etc.

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of dokuczać


drójko

pl-adv

drójko (comparative bardziej drójko, superlative najbardziej drójko)

bardziej drójko (comparative)
najbardziej drójko (superlative)

aż drójko


drdza

(Southern Greater Poland, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Alternative form of rdza

Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian


porządziowy

/pɔ.ʐɔɲˈd͡ʑɔ.vɘ/

drzewo porządziowe

(Kuyavia, construction) designated for a construction


dugować

(transitive, Kuyavia, Malbork) Synonym of dźwigać (“to lift”)


dryjarz

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Synonym of tokarz


drybinek

drybanek

Southern Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) three-legged stand for a pot


daleczny

pl-adj

daleczny (comparative daleczniejszy, superlative najdaleczniejszy or nejdaleczniejszy)

daleczniejszy (comparative)
najdaleczniejszy (superlative)
nejdaleczniejszy (superlative)


do wolna

(Kuyavia) Synonym of do syta (“until full; enough”)


fiugas

(Kuyavia) ruffian, fluke, fickle person, scoundrel


garny

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of gardny (“picky”)


gorniec

/ˈɡɔr.ɲɛt͡s/

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of garniec (“unit of measure”)


glądać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of ględać


futeraż

(Kuyavia, military) shipment stored in kind into a military warehouse


głębek

(Kuyavia, Przedecz) Alternative form of kłębek


glądnąć

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of spojrzeć


gularek

pl-noun

gularek m pers (female equivalent gularka)


godnie

pl-adv

godnie (comparative godniej, superlative najgodniej)

godniej (comparative)
najgodniej (superlative)

(Kuyavia) powerfully; properly; sufficiently


Grzelina

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Grzela


frujnąć

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of frunąć


Grzela

pl-prop

Grzela m pers (female equivalent Grzelina)


nie sama

Literally, “[a woman who is] not alone”.


gnarować

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of dawać radę


gnorować

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Alternative form of gnarować się


guła

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of gula


fundytus

(Western Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia) fundamentally; entirely, utterly

Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland


graboń

(Kuyavia) stubble raked in a field and made into bundles used as fuel instead of wood


aprendować

aprendować (infinitive)
aprenduję (present singular)
aprendujemy (plural present)
aprendujesz (present singular)
aprendujecie (plural present)
aprenduje (present singular third-person)
aprendują (plural present third-person)
aprenduje się (impersonal present)
aprendowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m aprendował (masculine past singular)
aprendowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m aprendowała (feminine past singular)
aprendowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m aprendowało (neuter past singular)
aprendowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy aprendowali (past plural virile)
aprendowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy aprendowały (nonvirile past plural)
aprendowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś aprendował (masculine past singular)
aprendowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś aprendowała (feminine past singular)
aprendowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś aprendowało (neuter past singular)
aprendowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście aprendowali (past plural virile)
aprendowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście aprendowały (nonvirile past plural)
aprendował (masculine past singular third-person)
aprendowała (feminine past singular third-person)
aprendowało (neuter past singular third-person)
aprendowali (past plural third-person virile)
aprendowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
aprendowano (impersonal past)
będę aprendował (future masculine singular)
będę aprendować (future masculine singular)
będę aprendowała (feminine future singular)
będę aprendować (feminine future singular)
będę aprendowało (future neuter singular)
będę aprendować (future neuter singular)
będziemy aprendowali (future plural virile)
będziemy aprendować (future plural virile)
będziemy aprendowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy aprendować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz aprendował (future masculine singular)
będziesz aprendować (future masculine singular)
będziesz aprendowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz aprendować (feminine future singular)
będziesz aprendowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz aprendować (future neuter singular)
będziecie aprendowali (future plural virile)
będziecie aprendować (future plural virile)
będziecie aprendowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie aprendować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie aprendował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie aprendować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie aprendowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie aprendować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie aprendowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie aprendować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą aprendowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą aprendować (future plural third-person virile)
będą aprendowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą aprendować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie aprendować się (future impersonal)
aprendowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym aprendował (conditional masculine singular)
aprendowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym aprendowała (conditional feminine singular)
aprendowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym aprendowało (conditional neuter singular)
aprendowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy aprendowali (conditional plural virile)
aprendowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy aprendowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
aprendowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś aprendował (conditional masculine singular)
aprendowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś aprendowała (conditional feminine singular)
aprendowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś aprendowało (conditional neuter singular)
aprendowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście aprendowali (conditional plural virile)
aprendowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście aprendowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
aprendowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by aprendował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
aprendowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by aprendowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
aprendowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by aprendowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
aprendowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by aprendowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
aprendowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by aprendowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
aprendowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech aprenduję (imperative singular)
aprendujmy (imperative plural)
aprenduj (imperative singular)
aprendujcie (imperative plural)
niech aprenduje (imperative singular third-person)
niech aprendują (imperative plural third-person)
aprendujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
aprendująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
aprendujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
aprendujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
aprendujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
aprendowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
aprendowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
aprendowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
aprendowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
aprendowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
aprendując (adjectival contemporary participle)
aprendowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of Latin apprehendō + -ować. First attested in 1624–1639.

af

(transitive, obsolete or Kuyavia) to apprehend; to mind, to heed


hajtać

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of hajdać


hibzio

(Kuyavia) room where court servant girls sleep


jerzmo

(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of jarzmo


hajny

(Kuyavia) over there (in a place not so far from the speaker)


wejsa

(Kuyavia) right here (in a place rather close to the speaker)


Karula

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Karul


Ignacka

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Ignac


gwuli

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of gwoli (“concerning”)


do imoty

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) Synonym of do szczętu


hajwo

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) over here (in a place closer to the speaker)


jęzioro

/jɛw̃ˈʑɔ.rɔ/

/jɛw̃ˈʑɔ.rɔ/

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of jezioro


a wej

A wéj stało sie na mojem. (Far Masovian)

(Kuyavia) over here (in a place closer to the speaker)


Józew

pl-prop

Józew m pers (female equivalent Józwowa or Józwa)

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Józef; a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Joseph


Józwowa

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Józew


hajtować

(intransitive, Kuyavia, rare) to frolic; to play


kępiaty

(Kuyavia) bulgy, stocky; stout (small and fat)


kokowy

drzewo kokowe


knychać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to whimper (to make sobs or force oneself to sob)


nikiej

(Kuyavia) Synonym of nigdzie (“nowhere”)


konwas

(Far Masovian) wooden vessel with three legs for pouring slops


krudować

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of karczować


kraijty

(Kuyavia, of sheep or wool) twice-sheared


imota

By surface analysis, imać + -ota. Compare Bulgarian имо́т (imót).


wykrudować

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of wykarczować


kornus

(Kuyavia, Raciążek, Central Greater Poland, Poznań) Synonym of wódka


Jędraszka

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Jędrach


kseb

Clipping and univerbation of ku + sobie. From the fact that when someone outstretches their right arm and waves it left towards their chest, they are waving towards themself, whereas when they wave it left, they are waving it away from themself.

(Kuyavia) used to send people to the left when dancing; to the left!


hajnok

(Kuyavia) over yonder (in a place rathr far from the speaker)


Ignac

Ignac m pers (female equivalent Ignacka)


lussy

(Kuyavia) handfuls of grain torn up to be threshed


kwicie

From kwiat + -cie, with an unexpected vowel shift.

Kwicia latoś pomarzły.


kuszki

Mom pszczół kuszek dziesięć.


lujnąć

(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Alternative form of lunąć


kupać

Bedziem kupać na jermarku krowe. (Far Masovian)

We're going to be buying a cow at the fair.

(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Near Masovian) Synonym of kupować


labować

Possibly an adapted borrowing of German laben + -ować.


łagun

łagun (nominative singular)
łaguny (nominative plural)
łagunu (genitive singular)
łagunów (genitive plural)
łagunowi (dative singular)
łagunom (dative plural)
łagun (accusative singular)
łaguny (accusative plural)
łagunem (instrumental singular)
łagunami (instrumental plural)
łagunie (locative singular)
łagunach (locative plural)
łagunie (singular vocative)
łaguny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian лагу́н (lahún).

(Kuyavia, construction, in the plural) joists under a floor


Marychna

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Marcyna


mankalija

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of melancholia


Matuszka

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Matusz


młodzić

(Kuyavia, reflexive with się) to cloud over; to be in for rain


naliźć

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of naleźć (“to find”)


mizernie tam

(Kuyavia) exrepsses exasperation or frustration; eh! dagnabbit!


namóc

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of podźwigać się


nadołek

(Kuyavia) lower part of a woman's shirt made of thicker linen


nikug

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of nikogo; genitive/accusative of nikt


mieszczki

pl-adj

mieszczki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational, Kuyavia) Alternative form of miejski


naderszéć

(intransitive, Kuyavia, of fur) Synonym of najeżyć się (“to bristle”)


maryna

maryna (nominative singular)
maryny (nominative plural)
maryny (genitive singular)
maryn (genitive plural)
marynie (dative singular)
marynom (dative plural)
marynę (accusative singular)
maryny (accusative plural)
maryną (instrumental singular)
marynami (instrumental plural)
marynie (locative singular)
marynach (locative plural)
maryno (singular vocative)
maryny (plural vocative)

(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia) Synonym of kontrabas


zgarać

Nie może na niego zgarać.

(intransitive, chiefly in the negative, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork) to stand (to be able to tollerate) [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]


obachutać

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) to overdress (to put much or too much clothes on oneself)


oczywisny

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of oczywistny


obznajmić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of oznajmić


obartelek

(Kuyavia, architecture) simple wooden door handle for cottage doors


obstarny

(Kuyavia) getting up there in years (starting to be old)


oztworny

oztworny (not comparable, no derived adverb)


obzłozić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of ozłocić


ówtak

(Kuyavia) Synonym of tak (“like this, thus”) (in this way)


obświarczyć

From ob- + świadczyć, with a regional shift of dcz > rcz. For a similar shift, compare wystarczyć.

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of oświadczyć


omale

Mléka latoś omale.

(Kuyavia) meager; little (not much) [with genitive ‘of what’]


ograżać

(intransitive, impersonal, Kuyavia, medicine) to get ague [with accusative ‘who is infected’]


w oczyminiu

Clipping w oczymgnieniu, a variant of w okamgnieniu.

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) Synonym of w okamgnieniu


ogrozić

/ɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/

Ogroziło go dzisiaj.


ochapieć

Ochapia mi się...

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of przypominać się


ograżka

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of febra


Matka Boska Oztworna

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Matka Boska Roztworna


napatolić

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) to show up; to become visible


partyka

partyka chleba


plaskunka

(Kuyavia) Synonym of kijanka (“tadpole”)


plaski

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of płaski (“shallow”)


parsk

(Kuyavia, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian) hole in the ground for storing potatoes


poczwarować

Chto by się ta tak z tém poczwarował?

Who would do something like that for a living?

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Płowce) Synonym of trudnić się


pérka

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Sompolno, Strzelno) Alternative form of pyrka


połdniejszy

połdniejszy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational, Kuyavia) Alternative form of południejszy


przetmienić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of przemienić


posowa

(Kuyavia, architecture) wooden ceiling of a cottage


pozbaść

(transitive, Kuyavia) to dominate over; to disregard


pokapić

(intransitive, Kuyavia) to hang one's head, to become despondent, to lose one's humor; to become worthless; to become stupid


przypołnie

/pʂɘˈpɔw.ɲɛ/

/pʂɘˈpɔw.ɲɛ/

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian) Alternative form of przypołudnie


potrafiać

(intransitive, auxiliary, Kuyavia) to know how, to be able to, can


po próżnicy

(idiomatic, Kuyavia) Synonym of na próżno


wytmienić

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of wymienić


preczki

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, with a verb) Synonym of precz


purchada

Back-formation from purchatka with spontaneous intervocalic voicing.


pręskiel

(Kuyavia, medicine) blister after being burned


Przedżniwna

(Kuyavia, Christianity) Visitation on the second of July


Przedgodnia

Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception

(Kuyavia, Christianity) Immaculate Conception on the eighth of December


przywiązałość

(Kuyavia) Synonym of przywiązanie (“attachment”)


przeczasiéć

/pʂɛˈt͡ʂa.ɕet͡ɕ/

Jeszcze jéj nie przeczasiało, ma dopiero 20 lat.

She hasn't gotten old yet, she's only 20 years old.

(intransitive, impersonal, Kuyavia) to be old [with dative ‘who is not old’]


przędzieńko

/pʂɛɲˈd͡ʑɛɲ.kɔ/


pusta noc

(Kuyavia, Malbork, idiomatic) night spent in prayer with someone deceased


potrzeb

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Alternative form of potrzeba


plażyć

Wódka mu plaży. (Kujawy)

To ci plaży, nic nie robić, tylko jeść. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

Doing nothing and only eating does you well.

(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) to be pleasant, to please; to do well [with dative ‘whom’]


rozczosnąc

(transitive, Kuyavia, of a cow's legs on ice) to separate, to split


Ruzia

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the female given name Ruzyna


rado bywa

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) used when something occurs somewhere frequently; it happens


pyskać

(transitive, Kuyavia, of pigs and boars) to dig


rzempolić

(transitive, intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative spelling of rzępolić; to screech (to make a loud, screeching sound on a stringed instrument)


rzechotać

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Alternative form of rechotać (“to guffaw, to chortle, to cackle”)


podkoziołek

(Kuyavia) feast on the last Tuesday during which a man dressed in a cloth with seasoned horns, pretending to be a goat, enters, led by music


płuciennik

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of płóciennik (“linen weaver”)


rżany

rżany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rżany chléb (Kujawy, Central Greater Poland)

ržana mąka (Kujawy)

ržane kluski (Kujawy) ― rye kluskie

(relational, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of żytni


na sagę

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) Alternative form of na zagę


szczopić

/ˈʂt͡ʂɔ.pit͡ɕ/

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of scapić


redlić

(transitive, dialectal, Kuyavia) Alternative form of radlić


sipiać

pl-verb

sipiać impf (indeterminate, frequentative)

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of sypiać


skratwa

skratwy nie dać


śleporód

From ślepy (“blind”) + -o- + ród (“birth”), literally “blind-born”.

af

(Kuyavia, derogatory) epithet, term of abuse or insult


szczapić

(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of scapić


samoj

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of sam (“here”)


spekulatny

(Kuyavia, of a dance or music) successful; invented


spłaza

(Kuyavia, agriculture) large piece an area of arable land


spławki

(Kuyavia) small meadows under the slope of hills from which manure flows down making them more abundant in grass


modrzak

(Kuyavia) early potatoes which are blue under the outer skin


stempale

(Kuyavia, construction) piles or stakes for a bridge


spoździewać

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Alternative form of spodziewać się


szupeł

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of supeł (“knot of a kerchief”)


doświarczyć

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of doświadczyć


uświarczyć

(transitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of uświadczyć; to catch sight of


szlarka

(Kuyavia) garnish, piping, edges of a cap etc.


szczerny

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛr.nɘ/


świętojańskie

(nominalized, Kuyavia) cash deposit given to servants, farmhands, etc., usually given on Michaelmas, i.e., a quarter before the New Year


szpagatówka

(Kuyavia) hairy and long moustache or whisker


terminatka

(Kuyavia) card given to someone on duty to look for a new place


tępać

(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Alternative form of tąpać


wieski

(Middle Polish or Kuyavia) Alternative form of wiejski


świarczyć

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Alternative form of świadczyć się (“to consort”)


sztram

do sztramu

(Kuyavia, Sędzin, Sędzinek) order, tidyness


sztram

To sztram chłopak.

(Kuyavia, Sędzin, Sędzinek) strong and graceful


sztram

A ja sztram dźwigam.

(Kuyavia, Sędzin, Sędzinek) strongly and gracefully


wisielak

(Kuyavia) Synonym of wisielec (“hangman”)


wiatr kujawa

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) northern wind (wind that blows from the north)


wiosnowaty

(Kuyavia, nominalized) ox that faints while working in the spring


wstajać

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of wstawać


zbéry

(Kuyavia) small particles such as junk, bran, or shavings


tu nie bądź

/ˈtu ɲɛ ˈbɔɲt͡ɕ/


zadrzewniały

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of zardzewiały


zdrażać

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of wzdragać się


zbilić

Nie zbili mi o tém.

(intransitive, Kuyavia, rare) to remind [with dative ‘whom’]


ześmiargnąć

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of ześmierdnąć


wyrwant

(Kuyavia) type of thick rope used on the road which is put on the wheel of a cart that has broken down


zatrzęsenie

Latoś zatrzęsenie myszy w stodołach.

There's a lot of mice this year in the barns.

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of zatrzęsienie


zemglić

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of zemdleć


Żofka

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of Zofka; a diminutive of the female given name Zofia


żarotować

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of ubolewać


żarota

From żal + -ota with an irregular shift of -l- > -r-.


żądziéć

/ˈʐɔɲ.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/

(reflexive with się, impersonal, Kuyavia) Synonym of chcieć się [with dative; or with who]


zwłaśnić

Zwłaśnili mi się do ty(j) łąki.

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of znęcić się


szlaka wart

Droga ta szlaka warta.

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) not worth a damn (not worth anything)


trepy

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian, architecture) Synonym of schody (“stairs”)


zamanąwszy

Zamanąwszy usiądzie i płacze niewieda czego.

She/he sits down and suddenly cries, does not know why.


żywkiem

Instrumental singular of *żywek, from żyć.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of żywcem


wilgny

wilgny (masculine nominative singular)
wilgna (feminine nominative singular)
wilgne (neuter nominative singular)
wilgni (nominative plural virile)
wilgne (nominative plural)
wilgnego (genitive masculine singular)
wilgnej (feminine genitive singular)
wilgnego (genitive neuter singular)
wilgnych (genitive plural)
wilgnych (genitive plural virile)
wilgnemu (dative masculine singular)
wilgnej (dative feminine singular)
wilgnemu (dative neuter singular)
wilgnym (dative plural)
wilgnym (dative plural virile)
wilgnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wilgny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wilgną (accusative feminine singular)
wilgne (accusative neuter singular)
wilgnych (accusative plural virile)
wilgne (accusative plural)
wilgnym (instrumental masculine singular)
wilgną (feminine instrumental singular)
wilgnym (instrumental neuter singular)
wilgnymi (instrumental plural)
wilgnymi (instrumental plural virile)
wilgnym (locative masculine singular)
wilgnej (feminine locative singular)
wilgnym (locative neuter singular)
wilgnych (locative plural)
wilgnych (locative plural virile)

(dated or Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Alternative form of wilgotny


żaga

Borrowed from German Säge. Compare Kashubian żôga.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of piła (“saw”)


zdogonić

/zdɔˈɡɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/

(transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of dogonić


wlić

(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Alternative form of wlec się


żeli

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Poznań) Synonym of jeżeli


w prawdę

(Kuyavia, idiomatic) Synonym of doprawdy


Wychowa

(Kuyavia) a female given name, masculine equivalent Witek


gzara

(Kuyavia, in the plural) crap, junk; equipment, old clothes


żagować

(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of piłować (“to saw”)


rebekować

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Alternative form of rewokować (“to convert from Protestantism to Catholicism”)


połczować

(intransitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of wiosłować (“to oar”)