刣

Often considered a substrate word. Compare (Deng, 1994, Schuessler, 2007):
* Proto-Hmong-Mien *təjH (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Hmong-Mien *dəjH (“to die”)
** White Hmong tua (“to kill”)
** White Hmong tuag (“to die”)
* Proto-Austronesian *pa-aCay (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“to die”)
** Amis patay (“to die; death”)
** Cebuano patay (“dead; to kill”)
** Tagalog patay (“dead; corpse; carcass”); matay (“dying”); katay (“a slaughtering; a killing”); bitay (“hanging (means of execution)”)
* Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”)
** Thai ตาย (dtaai, “to die”)
Norman (1979) suggests that this derives from 治 (MC dri, “to regulate; to clean (fish)”) instead. This usage is still used in some Mandarin dialects (usually meaning “to clean (fish)”) and Hakka chhṳ̀ (“to slaughter (livestock)”), often written as 㓾.
Alternatively, some have suggested that 夷 (MC yij, “to be level; to pacify; to kill”) is the original character.

ltc-l

𠛀
殺
刏
宰
𠷂
夷
治
汰

刣死

巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 創世記 (Genesis) 4:23

人傷我，我刣伊

人伤我，我刣伊

(Fuzhou Eastern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min) to kill (a person)


糜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mral): phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 米 (“rice”).

Han compound

(Fuzhou Eastern Min) thick congee (with less water than 粥)


病囝

/paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ kiaŋ³³/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻²² kã⁵⁵⁴/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ kiã⁴¹/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pẽ³³⁻¹¹ kiã⁵³/

/pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ³³⁻²² kã⁵⁵/

/paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ kiaŋ³³/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻²² kã⁵⁵⁴/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ kiã⁴¹/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pẽ³³⁻¹¹ kiã⁵³/

/pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/

/pĩ³³⁻²² kã⁵⁵/

(Fuzhou Eastern Min, Datian Min, Hailufeng Min, Hainanese) to be pregnant


汗衫

/xän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵/

/xæ̃⁴⁵ sæ̃¹¹/

/haŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵/

/xæ̃⁴⁵ sæ̃¹¹/

/haŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

(Beijing Mandarin, Meixian Hakka, Fuzhou Eastern Min) shirt


男形母相

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³ mu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²¹³/

(Eastern Min, chiefly Fuzhou Eastern Min) to be sissy


鴨母卵

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuĩ²²/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuĩ²²/

(Hokkien, Fuzhou Eastern Min, figurative) a score of zero; goose egg


挑土爿

/tʰieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ¹³/

(Fuzhou Eastern Min, Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) The Chinese character component 土.


鴨囝

/aʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kiaŋ³³/

/a(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁵/

/aʔ²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵²⁻²¹/

/aʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kiaŋ³³/

/a(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁵/

/aʔ²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵²⁻²¹/


金豆

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

(Fuzhou Eastern Min) pea (Pisum sativum)


單耳爿

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋi²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋi²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/


截玉爿

/t͡sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋy⁵⁻⁵⁵ pɛiŋ⁵³/

/t͡sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋy⁵⁻⁵⁵ pɛiŋ⁵³/


土爿

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

(Fuzhou Eastern Min) The Chinese character component 土.