я

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script

The thirtieth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


мой

moj (romanization)
мой (indefinite masculine singular)
мо́я (feminine indefinite singular)
мо́е (indefinite neuter singular)
мо́и (indefinite plural)
мо́ят (definite masculine singular subjective)
мо́ята (definite feminine singular subjective)
мо́йта (definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
мо́ето (definite neuter singular subjective)
мо́йто (definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
мо́ите (definite plural subjective)
мо́йте (definite plural poetic subjective)
мо́я (definite masculine objective singular)
мо́ята (definite feminine objective singular)
мо́йта (definite feminine objective poetic singular)
мо́ето (definite neuter objective singular)
мо́йто (definite neuter objective poetic singular)
мо́ите (definite objective plural)
мо́йте (definite objective plural poetic)
ми (short-form)

Мо́ето и́ме е Пе́тър.

Та́зи кола́ не е мо́я.

Мо́ят е о́нзи ей там, в кра́йно дя́сно.

Mine is the one over there, on the far right.

еди́н мой прия́тел

еди́н от мо́ите прия́тели

my, mine (first-person singular possessive determiner/pronoun)


твой

tvoj (romanization)
твой (indefinite masculine singular)
тво́я (feminine indefinite singular)
тво́е (indefinite neuter singular)
тво́и (indefinite plural)
тво́ят (definite masculine singular subjective)
тво́ята (definite feminine singular subjective)
тво́йта (definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
тво́ето (definite neuter singular subjective)
тво́йто (definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
тво́ите (definite plural subjective)
тво́йте (definite plural poetic subjective)
тво́я (definite masculine objective singular)
тво́ята (definite feminine objective singular)
тво́йта (definite feminine objective poetic singular)
тво́ето (definite neuter objective singular)
тво́йто (definite neuter objective poetic singular)
тво́ите (definite objective plural)
тво́йте (definite objective plural poetic)
ти (short-form)

bg-adecl

твой<!/short:ти/def_sub_m_sg:тво́ят/def_obj_m_sg:тво́я/def_f_sg:+:тво́йта􂀿p􂁀/def_n_sg:+:тво́йто􂀿p􂁀/def_pl:+:тво́йте􂀿p􂁀>

Твой ред е.

Тво́я ли е та́зи ко́тка?

Не е тво́я ра́бота.

Мно́го ми́ло от тво́я страна́.

За тво́е све́дение, напра́вих го, защо́то и́сках.

Za tvóe svédenie, naprávih go, zaštóto ískah.

For your information, I did this because I wanted to.

your, yours (second-person singular possessive determiner/pronoun)


ваш

vaš (romanization)
ваш (indefinite masculine singular)
ва́ша (feminine indefinite singular)
ва́ше (indefinite neuter singular)
ва́ши (indefinite plural)
ва́шият (definite masculine singular subjective)
ва́шата (definite feminine singular subjective)
ва́шта (definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
ва́шето (definite neuter singular subjective)
ва́што (definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
ва́шите (definite plural subjective)
ва́ште (definite plural poetic subjective)
ва́шия (definite masculine objective singular)
ва́шата (definite feminine objective singular)
ва́шта (definite feminine objective poetic singular)
ва́шето (definite neuter objective singular)
ва́што (definite neuter objective poetic singular)
ва́шите (definite objective plural)
ва́ште (definite objective plural poetic)
ви (short-form)

ваш<!(че)/short:ви/def_f_sg:+:ва́шта􂀿p􂁀/def_n_sg:+:ва́што􂀿p􂁀/def_pl:+:ва́ште􂀿p􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *vašь, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyo-.

Ваш ред е.

Тази къща ваша ли е?

Във вашето семейство всички ли са лекари?

Vǎv vašeto semejstvo vsički li sa lekari?

your, yours (second-person plural possessive determiner/pronoun)


наш

naš (romanization)
наш (indefinite masculine singular)
на́ша (feminine indefinite singular)
на́ше (indefinite neuter singular)
на́ши (indefinite plural)
на́шият (definite masculine singular subjective)
на́шата (definite feminine singular subjective)
на́шта (colloquial definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
nášata (definite feminine singular subjective)
nášta (colloquial definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
на́шето (definite neuter singular subjective)
на́што (colloquial definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
nášeto (definite neuter singular subjective)
nášto (colloquial definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
на́шите (definite plural subjective)
на́ште (colloquial definite plural poetic subjective)
nášite (definite plural subjective)
nášte (colloquial definite plural poetic subjective)
на́шия (definite masculine objective singular)
на́шата (definite feminine objective singular)
на́шта (colloquial definite feminine objective poetic singular)
nášata (definite feminine objective singular)
nášta (colloquial definite feminine objective poetic singular)
на́шето (definite neuter objective singular)
на́што (colloquial definite neuter objective poetic singular)
nášeto (definite neuter objective singular)
nášto (colloquial definite neuter objective poetic singular)
на́шите (definite objective plural)
на́ште (colloquial definite objective plural poetic)
nášite (definite objective plural)
nášte (colloquial definite objective plural poetic)
ни (short-form)

наш<!(че)/short:ни/def_f_sg:+:на́шта􂀿p􂁀􂀿c􂁀/def_n_sg:+:на́што􂀿p􂁀􂀿c􂁀/def_pl:+:на́ште􂀿p􂁀􂀿c􂁀>

Наш ред е.

Тази къща не е наша.

Нашето семейство.

Той е наш човек.

Нашата никъде я няма.

Things couldn't be worse for us./We’ve got the worst of it.

Тя нашата свърши.

our, ours (first-person plural possessive determiner/pronoun)


свой

svoj (romanization)
свой (indefinite masculine singular)
сво́я (feminine indefinite singular)
сво́е (indefinite neuter singular)
сво́и (indefinite plural)
сво́ят (definite masculine singular subjective)
сво́ята (definite feminine singular subjective)
сво́йта (definite feminine poetic singular subjective)
сво́ето (definite neuter singular subjective)
сво́йто (definite neuter poetic singular subjective)
сво́ите (definite plural subjective)
сво́йте (definite plural poetic subjective)
сво́я (definite masculine objective singular)
сво́ята (definite feminine objective singular)
сво́йта (definite feminine objective poetic singular)
сво́ето (definite neuter objective singular)
сво́йто (definite neuter objective poetic singular)
сво́ите (definite objective plural)
сво́йте (definite objective plural poetic)
си (short-form)

свой<!/short:си/def_sub_m_sg:сво́ят/def_obj_m_sg:сво́я/def_f_sg:+:сво́йта􂀿p􂁀/def_n_sg:+:сво́йто􂀿p􂁀/def_pl:+:сво́йте􂀿p􂁀>

one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (reflexive determiner/pronoun; always refers to the subject of the sentence)


се

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Обичам се.

Обича се.

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

себе си
себе си#Bulgarian

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Мария и Петър се обичат.

reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun#English

(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another

Петър се обиди.

autocausative verbs
w:Autocausative verb

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient

Вратата се отвори.

anticausative verbs
w:Anticausative verb

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent


него

Всяка година на рождения ден на Петър родителите му водеха него и един негов приятел на кино.

Vsjaka godina na roždenija den na Petǎr roditelite mu vodeha nego i edin negov prijatel na kino.

Every year on Peter's birthday, his parents took him and one of his friends out to the cinema.

full form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; him

Мразя всичко, свързано с него.

the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; him

През дъждовния сезон реката, минаваща през селото, наводнява него и близките земи.

Prez dǎždovnija sezon rekata, minavašta prez seloto, navodnjava nego i blizkite zemi.

During the rainy season, the river that goes through the village floods it and the adjacent lands.

full form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; it

Не разбирам цялото писмо, само части от него.

Ne razbiram cjaloto pismo, samo časti ot nego.

I don't understand the whole letter, just parts of it.

the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; it


нас

Иска ми се Мартин да беше поканил и нас.

Iska mi se Martin da beše pokanil i nas.

full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; us

Повечето от нас мислят, че предолжението е добро.

Povečeto ot nas misljat, če predolženieto e dobro.

Most of us think that the proposal is a good one.

the first-person plural pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; us


те

From earlier тѣ. Formed under the influence of тѣхъ (těxŭ), тѣмъ (těmŭ), тѣми (těmi).

Обичам те.

Може ли да те попитам нещо?

short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you


си

Купих си книга.

Тя си купи книга.

Мисля си.

Казах си.

себе си
себе си#Bulgarian

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves

Говорим си.

Трябва да си помагаме.

Размениха си бързи погледи.

They exchanged glances (with each other).

(reciprocal, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another

Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.

I'll stay here and spend the time reading.

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated

Аз говоря за баща си.

Ти говориш за баща си.

Той говори за баща си.

Той говори за баща му.

He's talking about his (someone else's) father.

reflexive possessive pronoun
reflexive possessive pronoun#English

(reflexive pronoun, possessive, clitic) the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their


аз

az (romanization)
а́зе (alternative regional)
я́зе (alternative regional)
я (alternative regional)
а́зи (alternative)
ес (alternative dialectal)
азъ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.

inh+

Аз съм по-висо́ка от теб.

Аз не гово́ря англи́йски.

I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.


то

Ако пристигнеш навреме, то ще можеш веднага да се включиш.

Ako pristigneš navreme, to šte možeš vednaga da se vključiš.

If you arrive on time, then you can immediately join in.

Ако те не отидат, то и ние няма да отидем.

Ako te ne otidat, to i nie njama da otidem.

If they do not go, we shan’t go there either.

used to show the logical result of a particular statement or situation; then, in that case


ней

Ней възложиха работата.

(dated) full form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb, translated as to her, for her, her, when the noun is animate, and as to it, for it, it, when the noun is inanimate


нам

Нам пратиха писмото.

(dated) full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to us, for us, us


нему

Единствено нему беше поверена тайната.

(dated) full form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to him, for him, him

(dated) full form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to it, for it, it


вас

Поздравявам всички вас за отлично свършената работа.

Pozdravjavam vsički vas za otlično svǎršenata rabota.

I congratulate you all on having done an excellent job.

full form of the second-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you


вам

Вам двамата съобщиха ли новината?

(dated) full form of the second-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you


тебе

head

те́бе • (tébe)

Търсех Георги, а намерих тебе.

I was looking for Georgi and I found you.

full form of the second-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you


онзи

Десет години от онзи трагичен инцидент.

Той е онзи, на когото дадох парите.

Used in indicating something or someone already mentioned or known about, but that is away from the interlocutors either temporally or spatially; that, that one, the one


оня

Познаваш ли оня човек?

Той е оня, на когото дадох парите.

Какво искаше оня?

alternative form of онзи (onzi); that, that one, the one, he


този

Ако участваш в този филм, ще загубиш от популярността си.

Ako učastvaš v tozi film, šte zagubiš ot populjarnostta si.

If you play in that film, you'll lose some of your popularity.

Този материал все още не сме го вземали.

Tozi material vse ošte ne sme go vzemali.

Той е този, на когото дадох парите.

Used in indicating something or someone just mentioned or already known about; this, this one, that, that one, the one


тоя

Познаваш ли тоя човек?

Тоя материал все още не сме го вземали.

Toja material vse ošte ne sme go vzemali.

Какво иска тоя?

alternative form of този (tozi); this, that, this one, that one, he


го

Кога го видя?

Познаваш ли го?

Днес много го боли гърбът.

Short form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; him

Видя ли го?

Сложи го ей там.

Short form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; it


той

Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.

Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.

Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.

it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.


ние

ни́е (canonical)
níe (romanization)
мꙑе (alternative)

Ние сме по-високи от теб.

Ние не говорим английски.

we; the first-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.


ме

Чу́ваш ли ме?

Не ме удря́й.

Стра́х ме е от па́яци.

short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me


що

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto), from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.


ги

Никога преди не съм ги виждал.

Чух ги да викат в далечината.

Short form of the third-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; them


вие

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вꙑ (vy), from Proto-Slavic *vy.

Вие двамата сте по-високи от мен.

Вие всички ли говорите английски?

You; the second-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.


Вие

Вие ще желаете ли нещо за пиене, госпожо Петрова?

Vie šte želaete li nešto za piene, gospožo Petrova?

Would you like something to drink, Mrs. Petrova?

Господин и госпожо Димитрови, Вие сте поканени да присъствате на сватбата на нашата дъщеря.

Gospodin i gospožo Dimitrovi, Vie ste pokaneni da prisǎstvate na svatbata na našata dǎšterja.

Mr. and Mrs. Dimitrovi, your presence is requested at our daughter's wedding.

the polite form of second-person singular or plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb; you


мене

Избери мене вместо Петър.

Мене ли търсиш?

full form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me


тя

Нил е най-дългата река в света. Тя е дълга 6650 километра.

Nil e naj-dǎlgata reka v sveta. Tja e dǎlga 6650 kilometra.

The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km long.

it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is feminine.


мен

Избери мен вместо Петър.

Мен ли търсиш?

alternative form of мене (mene) (the full form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb); me


теб

Търсех Георги, а намерих теб.

alternative form of тебе (tebe) (the full form of the second-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb); you


таз

Каква е таз книга?

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of тази (tazi) (the feminine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, she


кой

koj (romanization)
кой (masculine nominative singular)
коя́ (feminine nominative singular)
кое́ (neuter nominative singular)
кои́ (nominative plural)
кого́ (accusative masculine singular)
коя́ (accusative feminine singular)
кое́ (accusative neuter singular)
кои́ (accusative plural)
кому́ (archaic dative masculine singular)
коя́ (dative feminine singular)
кое́ (dative neuter singular)
кои́ (dative plural)

bg-adecl

кой</koj/acc_m_sg:кого́/dat_m_sg:кому́􂀿a􂁀/f_sg:коя́/n_sg:кое́/pl:кои́>

Declension of кой (as a pronoun)

Кой го напра́ви?

Коя́ е та́зи жена́?

Кого́ питаш?

С кого́ разговарям?

Кои́ от пациентите се възстановиха?

Кое́ искаш?

Кому́ да благодаря́?

who, which (one) (used to ask about the identity of one or more people or things)

Не зная кой ще дойде.

Чудя се от кого́ беше писмото.

Решението, кого́ да поканим, беше трудно.

Rešenieto, kogó da pokanim, beše trudno.

The decision who to invite was a difficult one.

Изтръпвам при мисълта, кой би могъл да направи подобно нещо.

Iztrǎpvam pri misǎlta, koj bi mogǎl da napravi podobno nešto.

I shudder at the thought who could do such a thing.

(as a conjunction) who, which, what (used to introduce an indirect question)


кой

koj (romanization)
кой (masculine singular)
коя́ (feminine singular)
кое́ (neuter singular)
кои́ (plural)

Declension of кой (as a determiner)

Кой чове́к би напра́вил подо́бно не́що?

Коя́ жена́ би се омъжила за него?

Кое́ яйце е по-тежко?

На кой стол седеше?

which, what (used to ask about the identity of one or more people or things)

Не можеха да решат коя́ песен да пуснат.

Ne možeha da rešat kojá pesen da pusnat.

They couldn't decide which song to play.

Попитах ги през кои́ градове са минали.

I asked them what towns they went through.


себе си

head

се́бе си • (sébe si)

се́бе си (canonical)
sébe si (romanization)

(reflexive pronoun) myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves (no nominative case)


това

това́ (canonical)
tová (romanization)
т'ва (alternative)
тва (alternative)

Това е всичко за сега.

Като каза това, той си отиде.

Само това ли искаше да ми кажеш?

Used to refer to somebody or something that has already been mentioned, or is already known about; that, this


тоз

Познаваш ли тоз чове́к?

Много е умен тоз Петър.

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of този (tozi); this, that, this one, that one, he


тогоз

[…] изрекоха подло: "Фанете тогоз!" / На кого ръката не благословия, / а издайство сърши, и гръм не строши я […]

1881, Ivan Vazov, Levski (Epic of the Forgotten):

Cried basely: "Take hold of him! That is your man!" / Who raised his right hand not in blessing, but pointing / In treason – no thunderbolt struck ti destroy it!

[…] izrekoha podlo: "Fanete togoz!" / Na kogo rǎkata ne blagoslovija, / a izdajstvo sǎrši, i grǎm ne stroši ja […]

[…] добре би било за тогоз человека, ако не би се родил.
[…] dobre bi bilo za togoz čeloveka, ako ne bi se rodil.

1871, Tsarigrad (Constantinople) edition of the Bible, Matthew 26:24

it had been good for that man if he had not been born.

тогози тогози#Bulgarian

(archaic or poetic) alternative form of тогози (togozi) (the accusative masculine singular of този (tozi)); this, that, him


тогова

того́ва (canonical)
togóva (romanization)

[…] ако пуснеш Тогова, не си приятел на кесаря.

1992, Bulgarian Orthodox Bible, John 19:12:

If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend.

[…] ako pusneš Togova, ne si prijatel na kesarja.

Предай тогова, който уби брата си.

1992, Bulgarian Orthodox Bible, 2 Samuel 14:7:

тогози тогози#Bulgarian

(archaic) alternative form of тогози (togozi) (the accusative masculine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, him


тая

та́я (canonical)
tája (romanization)
тя (alternative)

Каква е тая книга?

Тя е тая, на която дадох парите.

Какво иска тая?


туй

Туй вино идва от Франция.

Какво е туй?

После съжаляваше за туй, което беше казала.

Posle sǎžaljavaše za tuj, koeto beše kazala.

Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of това (tova) (the neuter singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, it


тия

Познаваш ли тия хора?

Те са тия, на които дадох парите.

Добрите неща идват при тия, които са търпеливи.

Dobrite nešta idvat pri tija, koito sa tǎrpelivi.

Какво искат тия?

What do they want?/What's their problem?

alternative form of тези (tezi) (the plural of този (tozi)); these, these ones, those, those ones, the ones, they


тез

Познаваш ли тез хора?

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of тези (tezi) (the plural of този (tozi)); these, these ones, those, those ones, the ones, they


оногоз

оного́з (canonical)
onogóz (romanization)

През нощта на леглото си потърсих оногоз, когото обича душата ми;

1871, Tsarigrad (Constantinople) edition of the Bible, Song of Solomon 3:1

By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth:

Prez noštta na legloto si potǎrsih onogoz, kogoto običa dušata mi;

оногози оногози#Bulgarian

(archaic or poetic) alternative form of оногози (onogozi) (the accusative masculine singular of онзи (onzi)); that, that one, him


оногова

оного́ва (canonical)
onogóva (romanization)

Томува, който ти проси, давай, и не се отвръщай от оногова, който ти иска назаем.

1992, Bulgarian Orthodox Bible, Matthew 5:42:

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

Tomuva, kojto ti prosi, davaj, i ne se otvrǎštaj ot onogova, kojto ti iska nazaem.

оногози оногози#Bulgarian

(archaic) alternative form of оногози (onogozi) (the accusative masculine singular of онзи (onzi)); that, that one, him


оназ

Познаваш ли оназ жена?

онази онази#Bulgarian

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of онази (onazi) (the feminine singular of онзи (onzi)); that, that one, the one, she


оная

Познаваш ли оная жена?

Какво искаше оная?

What did she want?/What was her problem?

онази онази#Bulgarian


онуй

Познаваш ли онуй дете?

онова онова#Bulgarian

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of онова (onova) (the neuter singular of онзи (onzi)); that, that one


ония

Познаваш ли ония хора?

Те са ония, на които дадох парите.

Добрите неща идват при ония, които са търпеливи.

Dobrite nešta idvat pri onija, koito sa tǎrpelivi.

Какво искаха ония?

What did they want?/What was their problem?

онези онези#Bulgarian

alternative form of онези (onezi) (the plural of онзи (onzi)); those, those ones, the ones, they


онез

Познаваш ли онез хора?

онези онези#Bulgarian

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of онези (onezi)


ний

Ний сме по-високи от теб.

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of ние (nie) (the first-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb); we


вий

Вий двамата сте по-високи от мен.

[…] а вий... вий сте идиоти!

1872-73, Hristo Botev, In the Tavern, Nezavisimost (newspaper):

Вий нали бяхте министър в София?

1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Baj Ganjo Visits Jireček:

(regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of вие (vie) (the second-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb); you


Вас

Господин Димитров, каним Вас и Вашата съпруга на сватбата на нашата дъщеря.

Gospodin Dimitrov, kanim Vas i Vašata sǎpruga na svatbata na našata dǎšterja.

Mr. Dimitrov, we invite you and your wife to our daughter's wedding.

full form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you


нея

Оттогава не съм виждал нито нея, нито приятелите ѝ.

Ottogava ne sǎm viždal nito neja, nito prijatelite ì.

Since then I have seen neither her nor her friends.

Още не бях извадил личната си карта, когато полицаят ми взе и нея.

Ošte ne bjah izvadil ličnata si karta, kogato policajat mi vze i neja.

I had barely taken my identity card out when the policeman snatched it too from me.

full form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate


тях

Защо не питаш тях, може да ти помогнат?

Zašto ne pitaš tjah, može da ti pomognat?

Why don't you ask them, they may be able to help you?

full form of the third-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; them


Вам

Господи́н Ива́нов, Вам се па́дна че́стта да посре́щнете го́стите.

Gospodín Ivánov, Vam se pádna čéstta da posréštnete góstite.

Mr. Ivanov, the honour fell to you to welcome the guests.

(dated) full form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you


тям

Тям дадоха наградата.

(dated) full form of the third-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to them, for them, them


коя

bg-verb

ко́я • (kója) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective коя́вам)

ко́я (canonical)
kója (romanization)
коя́вам (perfective)
ко́ещ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
ко́ил (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
кои́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
ко́ел (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
ко́ен (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
ко́ейки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
ко́ещият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
ко́илият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
кои́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
ко́еният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
ко́ейки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
ко́ещия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
ко́илия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
кои́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
ко́ения (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
ко́ейки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
ко́еща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
ко́ила (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
кои́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
ко́ела (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
ко́ена (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
ко́ейки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
ко́ещата (active definite feminine participle present)
ко́илата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
кои́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
ко́ената (definite feminine participle passive past)
ко́ейки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
ко́ещо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
ко́ило (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
кои́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
ко́ело (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
ко́ено (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
ко́ене (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
ко́ейки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
ко́ещото (active definite neuter participle present)
ко́илото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
кои́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
ко́еното (definite neuter participle passive past)
ко́енето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
ко́ейки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
ко́ещи (active indefinite participle plural present)
ко́или (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
кои́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
ко́ели (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
ко́ени (indefinite participle passive past plural)
ко́ения (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ко́енета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ко́ейки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
ко́ещите (active definite participle plural present)
ко́илите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
кои́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
ко́ените (definite participle passive past plural)
ко́енията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ко́енетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ко́ейки (adverbial definite participle plural)
ко́я (first-person indicative present singular)
ко́иш (indicative present second-person singular)
ко́и (indicative present singular third-person)
ко́им (first-person indicative plural present)
ко́ите (indicative plural present second-person)
ко́ят (indicative plural present third-person)
ко́ех (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ко́еше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ко́еше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ко́ехме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ко́ехте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ко́еха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ко́их (aorist first-person indicative singular)
кои́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ко́и (aorist indicative second-person singular)
кои́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ко́и (aorist indicative singular third-person)
кои́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ко́ихме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
кои́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ко́ихте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
кои́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ко́иха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
кои́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
кой (imperative second-person singular)
ко́йте (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *kojiti (“to heed”), cognate with Polish koić, Slovak kojiť. Attested mainly with pejorative sense to heed, to soothe > to please one's desires in its perfective form *коя̀вам > куѐвам (with dialectal reduction of unaccented median *-o- > -у-).
In other Slavic languages, the same verb has drifted towards the meaning to nurse like in Czech kojit, dialectal Serbo-Croatian kojiti.

(transitive, dialectal) to please, to satisfy child's desires


какво

Какво е това?

Какво правиш тук?

Какво ти е?

За какво ти е?

Какво те ухапа?

what (used to ask for information about a thing or an animal)

Не зная какво да правя.

Незнанието, какво се е случило, ни измъчваше.

Neznanieto, kakvo se e slučilo, ni izmǎčvaše.

Not knowing what had happened was torture to us.

(as a conjunction) what (used to introduce a noun or an adjectival clause.)

Какво? Говори по-високо!

(as a particle) what (used when one has not heard or has not understood something.)


язе

From Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ) + Old Church Slavonic есмь (esmĭ) (singular present indicative imperfective of бꙑти (byti)).

alternative form of аз (az) I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.


азе

From Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ) + есмь (esmĭ) (singular present indicative imperfective of бꙑти (byti)).

alternative form of аз (az) I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb


някой

head

ня́кой • (njákoj)

ня́кой (canonical)
njákoj (romanization)
ня́кой (masculine nominative singular)
ня́коя (feminine nominative singular)
ня́кое (neuter nominative singular)
ня́кои (nominative plural)
ня́кого (accusative masculine singular)
ня́коя (accusative feminine singular)
ня́кое (accusative neuter singular)
ня́кои (accusative plural)
ня́кому (archaic dative masculine singular)
ня́коя (dative feminine singular)
ня́кое (dative neuter singular)
ня́кои (dative plural)

bg-adecl

ня́кой</koj/acc_m_sg:ня́кого/dat_m_sg:ня́кому􂀿a􂁀/f_sg:ня́коя/n_sg:ня́кое/pl:ня́кои>

Ня́кой ми е откра́днал кни́гата!

Ви́ждам ня́кого на врата́та.


колко

head

ко́лко • (kólko)


нищо

ни́що • (níšto)

ни (ni, “not”) + що (što, “what”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ničьto.


никой

ни́кой • (níkoj)

ни́кой (canonical)
níkoj (romanization)
ни́кой (masculine nominative singular)
ни́коя (feminine nominative singular)
ни́кое (neuter nominative singular)
ни́кои (nominative plural)
ни́кого (accusative masculine singular)
ни́коя (accusative feminine singular)
ни́кое (accusative neuter singular)
ни́кои (accusative plural)
ни́кому (archaic dative masculine singular)
ни́коя (dative feminine singular)
ни́кое (dative neuter singular)
ни́кои (dative plural)

bg-adecl

ни́кой</koj/acc_m_sg:ни́кого/dat_m_sg:ни́кому􂀿a􂁀/f_sg:ни́коя/n_sg:ни́кое/pl:ни́кои>


всеки

head

все́ки • (vséki)

все́ки (canonical)
vséki (romanization)
все́ки (masculine nominative singular)
вся́ка (feminine nominative singular)
вся́ко (neuter nominative singular)
все́ки (nominative plural)
вси́чки (nominative plural)
все́киго (accusative archaic masculine singular)
вся́ка (accusative feminine singular)
вся́ко (accusative neuter singular)
все́ки (accusative plural)
вси́чки (accusative plural)
все́киму (archaic dative masculine singular)
вся́ка (dative feminine singular)
вся́ко (dative neuter singular)
все́ки (dative plural)
вси́чки (dative plural)
всѣки (alternative)

bg-adecl

все́ки</koj/acc_m_sg:все́киго􂀿a􂁀/dat_m_sg:все́киму􂀿a􂁀/f_sg:вся́ка/n_sg:вся́ко/pl:все́ки:вси́чки􂀿as a pronoun􂁀>

From Old Church Slavonic вьсѣкꙑи (vĭsěkyi), from Proto-Slavic *vьśako. Cognates include Russian вся́кий (vsjákij), Ukrainian уся́кий (usjákyj), Belarusian уся́кі (usjáki), Serbo-Croatian сва̏ки / svȁki.

each, every, any (as a pronominal adjective)

everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone (as a pronoun)


който

head

ко́йто • (kójto)

ко́йто (canonical)
kójto (romanization)
ко́йто (masculine nominative singular)
коя́то (feminine nominative singular)
кое́то (neuter nominative singular)
кои́то (nominative plural)
кого́то (accusative masculine singular)
коя́то (accusative feminine singular)
кое́то (accusative neuter singular)
кои́то (accusative plural)
кому́то (archaic dative masculine singular)
коя́то (dative feminine singular)
кое́то (dative neuter singular)
кои́то (dative plural)

bg-adecl

ко́йто</koj/f_sg:коя́то/n_sg:кое́то/pl:кои́то/acc_m_sg:кого́то/dat_m_sg:кому́то􂀿a􂁀>


какъвто

head

какъ́вто • (kakǎ́vto)

какъ́вто (canonical)
kakǎ́vto (romanization)
какъ́вто (masculine singular)
каква́то (feminine singular)
какво́то (neuter singular)
какви́то (plural)

bg-adecl

какъ́вто</chij/f_sg:каква́то/n_sg:какво́то/pl:какви́то>

who, that, which, whichever, this kind of (introduces a relative clause)

ще ку́пя какви́то и да са

I'll buy whichever ones, I'll buy any of them

Мъжъ́т, какъ́вто видя́хте вче́ра, е баща́ ми.

Mǎžǎ́t, kakǎ́vto vidjáhte včéra, e baštá mi.

The man who you saw yesterday is my father.

Elin Pelin, Sǎch. III, page 61; quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/
... повди́гна една́ от пло́чите, с какви́то бе постла́н це́лият под.
... povdígna edná ot plóčite, s kakvíto be postlán célijat pod.
... [he] lifted one of the slabs with which the whole floor was covered.
какъ́вто и да е ― kakǎ́vto i da e ― whichever, whatever; any
без какъ́вто и да е срам
bez kakǎ́vto i da e sram
without any shame

Колата Кола#Bulgarian

много много#Bulgarian

бърза бърза#Bulgarian

Колата Кола#Bulgarian

много много#Bulgarian

бърза бърза#Bulgarian

Колата, каквато той кара, е много бърза.
Kolata, kakvato toj kara, e mnogo bǎrza.
This kind of car is very fast.

Колата Кола#Bulgarian

много много#Bulgarian

бърза бърза#Bulgarian

A. Karaliychev, S., page 230; quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/
Какъ́вто съм несръ́чен, без да и́скам, изтърва́х часо́вника и той ту́пна на ка́мъните.
Kakǎ́vto sǎm nesrǎ́čen, bez da ískam, iztǎrváh časóvnika i toj túpna na kámǎnite.
As clumsy as I am, without wanting to I dropped the watch and it pounded on the stones.

какво́то посе́еш, тако́ва ще пожъ́неш

Elin Pelin, Sǎch. I, page 59; quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/ ... явя́вате ѝ се на сън съ́що какви́то сте си. ... javjávate ì se na sǎn sǎ́što kakvíto ste si. ... you appear to her in a dream just as you are. такъ́в, какъ́вто ― takǎ́v, kakǎ́vto ― as Изгле́ждаше така́ва, каква́то съня́т бе́ше предска́зал. Izgléždaše takáva, kakváto sǎnját béše predskázal. She looked as the dream had predicted. какъ́вто ... такъ́в ... ― kakǎ́vto ... takǎ́v ... ― as ... so ... какъ́вто баща́та, такъ́в и синъ́т kakǎ́vto baštáta, takǎ́v i sinǎ́t like father, like son (literally, “as the father, so also the son”)


каквото

head

какво́то • (kakvóto)

какво́то (canonical)
kakvóto (romanization)

Какво́ ще пра́виш сега́? — Какво́то тря́бва.

Kakvó šte práviš segá? — Kakvóto trjábva.

What will you do now? — Whatever is necessary.

Ще ти дам какво́то и́скаш.

whatever (introduces a headless relative clause)

Ivan Vazov, Sǎh. XXIII, page 47, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/
И́стина е, какво́то ви е разпра́вял — ка́за Огнянов.
Ístina e, kakvóto vi e razprávjal — káza Ognjanov.

“It's true what he told you,” said Ognyanov.

what (introduces a headless relative clause)


курец

bg-noun

ку́рец • (kúrec) m

(dialect) capon (castrated cock/rooster)


вси

Вси свети́и

Бой последен е този, дружно вси да вървим, с Интернационала света да обновим!

1897, Никола Михов, “Интернационалът (The Internationale)”:

This is the final battle, let us all in brotherhood walk, with the Internationale the world to reform!

Boj posleden e tozi, družno vsi da vǎrvim, s Internacionala sveta da obnovim!

(archaic or poetic, dialect) all, everyone