烏涼

→ English: oliang

desc

→ Lao: ໂອລ້ຽງ (ʼō līang)

→ Lao: ໂອລ້ຽງ (ʼō līang)

→ Thai: โอเลี้ยง (oo-líiang)

/ou³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/ou³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

(Thai Teochew) oliang, Thai iced black coffee


山巴

/ʂän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/suã³³⁻²¹ pa³³/

/sũã³³⁻²³ pa³³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/suã³³⁻²¹ pa³³/

/sũã³³⁻²³ pa³³/

(Can we date this quote?), “美妙的潮州方言”, in 潮汕民俗网, archived from the original on 2022-07-25:

Bid farewell to mother and travel to Siam, to lead pigs and head into the countryside

bai³ bag⁸ a¹ bho² guê³ siêm⁵ lo⁵, ain³ uang² suan¹ ba¹ kang¹ de¹ go¹

拜別阿母過暹羅，欲往山巴牽豬哥

拜别阿母过暹罗，欲往山巴牵猪哥


狗蝨

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ sat̚³/

/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ sat̚³/

/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/


烏熱

→ Thai: โอยัวะ (oo-yúa, “hot black coffee”) (via Teochew)

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² luaʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zuaʔ⁴/

/ou³³⁻²³ d͡zuaʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² luaʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zuaʔ⁴/

/ou³³⁻²³ d͡zuaʔ⁴/


番囝話

huang¹ gyo³ ua⁵ [Phonetic:huang⁵ ngyo² ua⁵]

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ua²¹/

huong¹ gyaⁿ³ ua⁵ [Phonetic:huong⁵ ngya² ua⁵]

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋya³³²⁻¹³ ua²¹/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ua²¹/

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋya³³²⁻¹³ ua²¹/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/


番囝

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiaŋ³³/

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyɒ⁴⁵³/

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋya³³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁴²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiaŋ³³/

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyɒ⁴⁵³/

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋya³³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁴²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory.

A native in a land where the Chinese are immigrants:


𡳞鳥囝

/laŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã⁵²⁻²¹/

/laŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã⁵²⁻²¹/

(Puxian Min, Thai Teochew) penis of a child