со

so (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


хӏара

head

хӏара • (hara)

hara (romanization)
хӏара (nominative singular)
хӏарааш (nominative plural)
хӏараан (genitive singular)
хӏараийн (genitive plural)
хӏарана (dative singular)
хӏараашна (dative plural)
хӏарао (ergative singular)
хӏарааша (ergative plural)
хӏарае (allative singular)
хӏараашка (allative plural)
хӏараца (instrumental singular)
хӏараашца (instrumental plural)
хӏараах (lative singular)
хӏараех (lative plural)
хӏараал (comparative singular)
хӏараел (comparative plural)

Хӏара адам нохчо ву

this — demonstrative pronoun indicating an object is near the speaker


вай

vaj (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


иза

iza (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


уьш

üš (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


тхо

txo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *txo. Cognates include Bats თხო (txo) and Ingush тхо (txo).


хьо

ḥʳo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


шу

šu (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


хӏун

хӏун • (hun)


мичара

мичара • (mičara)