aria

Ultimately from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) air


mars

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) March


dar

dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dau (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dein (first-person indicative plural present)
deis (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
davel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
davas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
davan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
davas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
davan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
dasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
dass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
dassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
dasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
dassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
dassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
dassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
dassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
dassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
dassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
dassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
detti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
detties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
detti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
davi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
davies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
davi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
davien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
davies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
davien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dai (imperative second-person singular)
dei (imperative plural second-person)
dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dà (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dain (first-person indicative plural present)
dais (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dess (conditional first-person present singular)
desses (conditional present second-person singular)
dess (conditional present singular third-person)
dessen (conditional first-person plural present)
desses (conditional plural present second-person)
dessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional future plural third-person)
dettia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dettias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dettia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dettian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dettias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dà (imperative second-person singular)
dai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give


animal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal


plum

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lead (metal)


capital

From Latin capitālis, from caput (“head”).

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) capital


human

rm-adj

human m (feminine singular humana, masculine plural humans, feminine plural humanas)

humana (feminine singular)
humans (masculine plural)
humanas (feminine plural)


human

rm-noun

human m (plural humans; feminine humana, plural humanas)

humans (plural)
humana (feminine)
humanas (plural)


ir

ir (infinitive)
mond (gerund)
iu (participle past)
mon (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
mein (first-person indicative plural present)
meis (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
evel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
mass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
masses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
mass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
massen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
masses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
massen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
massi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
massies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
massi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
massien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
massies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
massien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a ir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a ir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
mondi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mondies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mondi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mondien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
evies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
evi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
evien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
evies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
evien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
mei (imperative plural second-person)
ir (infinitive)
giond (gerund)
ì (participle past)
vom (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
giain (first-person indicative plural present)
giais (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
gieva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gievas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gieva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gievan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gievas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gievan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
giess (conditional first-person present singular)
giesses (conditional present second-person singular)
giess (conditional present singular third-person)
giessen (conditional first-person plural present)
giesses (conditional plural present second-person)
giessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional future plural third-person)
giaja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giaja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
giai (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding conjugations of vādere, and those beginning with /m/ presumably from meāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) go


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


bass

head

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low


si

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin root sūsum, from Latin sūrsum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) up, upward, upwards


bia

rm-adj

bia m (feminine singular biara, masculine plural biars, feminine plural biaras)

biara (feminine singular)
biars (masculine plural)
biaras (feminine plural)


testa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head


lad

lad m (feminine singular lada, masculine plural lads, feminine plural ladas)

lada (feminine singular)
lads (masculine plural)
ladas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) wide, broad


sein

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

(Sursilvan, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


rosa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose


unda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wave


via

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) road, street; way


blau

head

blau (comparative blauer, superlative blauest)

blauer (comparative)
blauest (superlative)
blau (masculine nominative singular)
blau (feminine nominative singular)
blau (neuter nominative singular)
blaue (nominative plural)
blaue (accusative masculine singular)
blau (accusative feminine singular)
blau (accusative neuter singular)
blaue (accusative plural)
blaue (dative masculine singular)
blaue (dative feminine singular)
blaue (dative neuter singular)
blaue (dative plural)
blauer (masculine nominative singular)
blaue (feminine nominative singular)
blaues (neuter nominative singular)
blaue (accusative feminine singular)
blaues (accusative neuter singular)
blauem (dative masculine singular)
blauer (dative feminine singular)
blauem (dative neuter singular)
Weis
Grau
Schwarz
Rod
Ranschegelleb
Braun
Gelleb
Geel
Grien (Hellgrien)
Neongrien
Grien (Dunkelgrien)
Menz
Meergrien
Blau (Hellblau)
Blau (Dunkelblau)
Feilche
Rosch
Lila
Roserod
blanc
albe
gris
nigre
rubie
orange
brun
jalne
crema
verde lima
verde
verde mentha
acquamarine
cyano
azure
blau
violette
indigo
magenta
purpure
rosate
blau (adverbial positive predicative)
blauwer (adverbial comparative predicative)
it blaust (adverbial predicative superlative)
it blauste (adverbial predicative superlative)
blauwe (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
blauwere (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
blauste (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
blau (indefinite neuter positive singular)
blauwer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
blauste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
blauwe (indefinite plural positive)
blauwere (comparative indefinite plural)
blauste (indefinite plural superlative)
blauwe (definite positive)
blauwere (comparative definite)
blauste (definite superlative)
blaus (partitive positive)
blauwers (comparative partitive)
wyt
griis
swart
read
oranje
brún
giel
grien
blaugrien
blau
fiolet
pears
rôze

From Middle High German blā, blāwes, from Old High German blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

Blaue Aue.

Alles blau?
What's up?


tup

rm-adj

tup m (feminine singular tuppa, masculine plural tups, feminine plural tuppas)

tuppa (feminine singular)
tups (masculine plural)
tuppas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) silly


cantar

cantar (infinitive)
cantond (gerund)
cantau (participle past)
contel (first-person indicative present singular)
contas (indicative present second-person singular)
conta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantein (first-person indicative plural present)
canteis (indicative plural present second-person)
contan (indicative plural present third-person)
cantavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a cantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a cantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a cantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a cantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a cantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a cantar (future indicative plural third-person)
cantass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
cantasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
cantass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
cantassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
cantasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
cantassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
cantassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
cantassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
cantassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
cantassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
cantassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
cantassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
conti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
canteien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
canteies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cantavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
cantavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cantavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
cantavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cantavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a cantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a cantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a cantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a cantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a cantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a cantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
conta (imperative second-person singular)
cantei (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of chantar (“to sing”)


leger

leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legiu (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legein (first-person indicative plural present)
legeis (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
legess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
legessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
legessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
legessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
legessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
legessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
legessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a leger (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a leger (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
legi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
legevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
legevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
legevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
legevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
legevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legei (imperative plural second-person)
leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legì (participle past)
legida (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legain (first-person indicative plural present)
legais (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional present second-person singular)
legess (conditional present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional future plural third-person)
legia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to read


leger

leger m (feminine singular legra, masculine plural legers, feminine plural legras)

legra (feminine singular)
legers (masculine plural)
legras (feminine plural)


bab

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) father


di

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) day


dessert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert


anda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme


tema

From temair, temer, etc. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fear


dir

dir m (feminine singular dira, masculine plural dirs, feminine plural diras)

dira (feminine singular)
dirs (masculine plural)
diras (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) hard


dir

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) liver


che

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) who, whom


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) until, till

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) by


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) as far as


fin

fin m (feminine singular fina, masculine plural fins, feminine plural finas)

fina (feminine singular)
fins (masculine plural)
finas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) fine


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) end


ala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing


dent

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) tooth


giacca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) jacket


mar

Inherited from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea


sec

sec m (feminine singular secca, masculine plural secs, feminine plural seccas)

secca (feminine singular)
secs (masculine plural)
seccas (feminine plural)


haver

haver (infinitive)
havend (gerund)
giu (participle past)
hai (first-person indicative present singular)
vai (first-person indicative present singular)
has (indicative present second-person singular)
ha (indicative present singular third-person)
havein (first-person indicative plural present)
vein (first-person indicative plural present)
haveis (indicative plural present second-person)
veis (indicative plural present second-person)
han (indicative plural present third-person)
havavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
havavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
havava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
veva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
havavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
havavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
havavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a haver (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a haver (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a haver (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a haver (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a haver (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a haver (future indicative plural third-person)
havess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
havesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
havess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
havessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
havesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
havessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
havessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
havessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
havessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
havessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
havessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
havessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a haver (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a haver (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a haver (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a haver (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a haver (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a haver (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a haver (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a haver (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a haver (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a haver (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a haver (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a haver (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
hagi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hagies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hagi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
haveien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haveies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hagien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
havevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
havevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
havevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
havevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
havevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
havevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a haver (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a haver (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a haver (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a haver (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a haver (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a haver (future plural subjunctive third-person)
hagies (imperative second-person singular)
haveies (imperative plural second-person)
veies (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”).


ur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) edge, margins


mir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) exterior wall


sora

From Latin soror, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sister


tat

Compare Latin tata, a childish word for father.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) grandfather


tut

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) all


onda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aunt


stadi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) state

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) stage

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) status


stad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer


nov

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) nine


vin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine


rir

From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to laugh


seit

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).


psicologia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter) psychology


balla

(sports, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ball


nav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) ship


turnar

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)


plein

rm-adj

plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)

pleina (feminine singular)
pleins (masculine plural)
pleinas (feminine plural)


notar

From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to note, write up, write down


Spagna

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


punt

From Latin pōns, pontem (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bridge


tiara

(capitalized, proper noun, Sursilvan) the planet Earth


sortir

From Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to exit


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) geography


quitar

(Sursilvan) to think, believe, reckon, have an opinion on


ner

rm-adj

ner m (feminine singular nera, masculine plural ners, feminine plural neras)

nera (feminine singular)
ners (masculine plural)
neras (feminine plural)


diamant

(mineralogy, gemstone, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diamond


caminar

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of chaminar (“to walk”)


respirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe


roda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel


Rein

(Sursilvan) the Rhine (a river in Central Europe)


avon

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.


december

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) December


mandel

Borrowed from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) almond

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, anatomy) tonsil


cupid

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nap


narr

narr m (feminine singular narra, masculine plural narrs, feminine plural narras)

narra (feminine singular)
narrs (masculine plural)
narras (feminine plural)


sera

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).


ies

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.


ura

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) time, hour


temer

temer (infinitive)
temend (gerund)
temiu (participle past)
temel (first-person indicative present singular)
temas (indicative present second-person singular)
tema (indicative present singular third-person)
temein (first-person indicative plural present)
temeis (indicative plural present second-person)
teman (indicative plural present third-person)
temavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a temer (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a temer (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a temer (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a temer (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a temer (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a temer (future indicative plural third-person)
temess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
temesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
temess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
temessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
temesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
temessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
temessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
temessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
temessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
temessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
temessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
temessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a temer (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a temer (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a temer (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a temer (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a temer (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a temer (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a temer (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a temer (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a temer (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a temer (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a temer (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a temer (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
temi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
temevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
temevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
temevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
temevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
temevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a temer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a temer (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a temer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a temer (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a temer (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a temer (future plural subjunctive third-person)
tema (imperative second-person singular)
temei (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


aug

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *aucus, the result of some kind of de-diminutivization of Latin avunculus, with early loss of -v- before a rounded vowel.


stanza

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) room


bein

(Sursilvan) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


mund

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) world


nivel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) level


offrir

offrir (infinitive)
offrend (gerund)
offriu (participle past)
offreschel (first-person indicative present singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrin (first-person indicative plural present)
offris (indicative plural present second-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offrevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offreva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
offresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
offress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
offressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
offresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
offressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
offressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
offressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
offressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
offressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
offressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
offressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
offreschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offreschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offrevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
offrevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
offrevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
offrevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
offrevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
offrevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)
offrir (infinitive)
offrind (gerund)
offrì (participle past)
offrida (participle past)
offr (first-person indicative present singular)
offresch (first-person indicative present singular)
offras (indicative present second-person singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offra (indicative present singular third-person)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrain (first-person indicative plural present)
offrais (indicative plural present second-person)
offran (indicative plural present third-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offriva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offriva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offriss (conditional first-person present singular)
offrisses (conditional present second-person singular)
offriss (conditional present singular third-person)
offrissen (conditional first-person plural present)
offrisses (conditional plural present second-person)
offrissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional future plural third-person)
offria (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offrias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offria (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offreschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offrian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offreschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offra (imperative second-person singular)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to offer


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) frame, framework


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) knot, gnarl


rama

From a Germanic language (compare German Rahmen).


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) bread


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) loaf of bread


dus

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two


grond

rm-adj

grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall


vesta

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cheek


suga

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *soucā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), see also Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).
Compare Friulian soe, Venetan soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Portuguese and Spanish soga.


veta

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) waist


sis

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) six


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


brin

rm-adj

brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)

brina (feminine singular)
brins (masculine plural)
brinas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).


esser

esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
stau (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
eis (indicative present second-person singular)
ei (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
ein (indicative plural present third-person)
erel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fuvel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fuvas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuvan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fuvas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fuss (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fusses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fuss (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fussen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fusses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fussen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fussi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fussies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fussi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fussien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fussies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fussien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a esser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a esser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
seigi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seigies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seigien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seigies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seigien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eri (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fuvi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eries (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fuvies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fuvi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fuvien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eries (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fuvies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fuvien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
seigies (imperative second-person singular)
seigies (imperative plural second-person)
esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
siond (gerund)
stà (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
è (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
èn (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fiss (conditional first-person present singular)
fisses (conditional present second-person singular)
fiss (conditional present singular third-person)
fissen (conditional first-person plural present)
fisses (conditional plural present second-person)
fissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional future plural third-person)
saja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sajas (imperative second-person singular)
sajas (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be


lom

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung


lenn

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.


lev

rm-adj

lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)

leva (feminine singular)
levs (masculine plural)
levas (feminine plural)

From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy


nas

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose


pei

From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


alv

alv m (feminine singular alva, masculine plural alvs, feminine plural alvas)

alva (feminine singular)
alvs (masculine plural)
alvas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) white


mellen

mellen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural mellens, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
mellens (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *mĕllĭnus, from Classical Latin mĕl, mĕllis (“honey”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) yellow

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) egg yolk


fom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger


muntar

From Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to go up


nudar

From Latin notāre (“write remarks or notes”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to note, write up, write down


sonda

From Latin diēs Sabbati (“day of the Sabbath”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sambati diēs < *Sabbati diēs; compare French samedi). Alternatively from sabbata, plural of sabbatum. Compare Ladin sabeda, Friulian sabide, Dalmatian sabata, Romanian sâmbătă.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) Saturday


agenzia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) agency


stival

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) boot


magliar

maglar (infinitive)
maglond (gerund)
maglà (participle past)
magl (indicative present singular)
maglas (indicative present second-person singular)
magla (indicative present singular)
maglain (first-person indicative plural present)
maglais (indicative plural present second-person)
maglan (indicative plural present)
maglava (imperfect indicative singular)
maglavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maglavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maglavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maglaran (imperfect indicative plural)
maglass (conditional indicative singular)
maglassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
maglassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
maglassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
maglassan (conditional indicative plural)
maglia (present singular subjunctive)
maglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maglian (plural present subjunctive)
magla (imperative second-person singular)
maglai (imperative plural second-person)
na magla betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na maglai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to eat


vegnir

vegnir (infinitive)
vegnend (gerund)
vegniu (participle past)
vegnel (first-person indicative present singular)
vegns (indicative present second-person singular)
vegn (indicative present singular third-person)
vegnin (first-person indicative plural present)
vegnis (indicative plural present second-person)
vegnan (indicative plural present third-person)
vegnevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vegneva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vegnevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vegnevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a vegnir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a vegnir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a vegnir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a vegnir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a vegnir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a vegnir (future indicative plural third-person)
vegness (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vegnesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vegness (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vegnesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vegnessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vegnessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vegnessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vegnessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vegnessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vegnessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
vegni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vegnies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vegnîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vegnien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegnevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vegnevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vegnevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vegnevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a vegnir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a vegnir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a vegnir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a vegnir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a vegnir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a vegnir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vegna (imperative second-person singular)
vegni (imperative plural second-person)
vegnir (infinitive)
vegnind (gerund)
vegnì (masculine participle past)
vegnida (feminine participle past)
vegnids (masculine participle past plural)
vegnidas (feminine participle past plural)
vegn (indicative present singular)
vegns (indicative present second-person singular)
vegnin (first-person indicative plural present)
vegnis (indicative plural present second-person)
vegnan (indicative plural present third-person)
vegniva (imperfect indicative singular)
vegnivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vegnivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vegnivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vegnivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegniss (conditional indicative singular)
vegnissas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vegnissan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vegnissas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vegnissan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
vegnia (conjunctive singular)
vegnias (conjunctive second-person singular)
vegnian (conjunctive first-person plural)
vegnias (conjunctive plural second-person)
vegnian (conjunctive plural third-person)
ve (imperative second-person singular)
vegni (imperative plural second-person)


medem

From Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met + ipse + -issimus. Compare Ladin medemo, Friulian medem, Italian medesimo, Venetan medemo, medesino, Lombard medemm, Piedmontese midem, Romagnol medësum, French même, Portuguese mesmo, Spanish mismo.


plaz

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) place, square


plazza

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) place, position

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) job, employment

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) place, square


sortida

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) exit


serrar

From Late Latin serāre, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) to close


iniziar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to start


giuven

rm-adj

giuven m (feminine singular giuvna, masculine plural giuvens, feminine plural giuvnas)

giuvna (feminine singular)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giuvnas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) young


giuven

rm-noun

giuven m (plural giuvens; feminine giuvna, plural giuvnas)

giuvens (plural)
giuvna (feminine)
giuvnas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) boy, youth, young man


giuvna

head

giuvna f (m. giuven, f. pl. giuvnas, m. pl. giuvens)

giuven (masculine)
giuvnas (feminine plural)
giuvens (masculine plural)


giuvna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) girl, youth, young woman

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) young lady, Miss


duvrar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to use, need


clamar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to call


calcular

Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate


contemplar

contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplau (participle past)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplein (first-person indicative plural present)
contempleis (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
contemplassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
contemplassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
contemplassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
contemplassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
contemplassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
contemplassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
contempli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contempli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contempleien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contempleies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contemplavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
contemplavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
contemplavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
contemplavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplei (imperative plural second-person)
contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplà (participle past)
contemplada (participle past)
contempl (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplain (first-person indicative plural present)
contemplais (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional future plural third-person)
contemplia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contemplias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplai (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to contemplate

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to observe


comba

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).


gie

(Sursilvan) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


saver

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) Alternative form of savair (“to know (how to do something)”)


dunna

From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of the house”), from domus (“house”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lady, Mrs.


duas

From Latin duās, feminine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) two


diarrea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

der

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diarrhea


trest

rm-adj

trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)

tresta (feminine singular)
trests (masculine plural)
trestas (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of trist (“sad”)


clar

clar m (feminine singular clara, masculine plural clars, feminine plural claras)

clara (feminine singular)
clars (masculine plural)
claras (feminine plural)


telefonar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to telephone, call


tissi

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) poison


trucca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) chest, trunk


siat

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


scola

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) school


treis

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


aua

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) water


launa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) wool


savun

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) soap


agentura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) agency


diesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) ten


otg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) eight


studentessa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) female student


camerata

(Sursilvan) female friend, companion, comrade


merlotscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) blackbird


murir

murir (infinitive)
murind (gerund)
mort (participle past)
mor (indicative present singular)
moras (indicative present second-person singular)
mora (indicative present singular)
murin (first-person indicative plural present)
muris (indicative plural present second-person)
moran (indicative plural present third-person)
muriva (imperfect indicative singular)
murivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
murivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
murivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
murivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muriss (conditional indicative singular)
murissas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
murissan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
murissas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
murissan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
moria (singular subjunctive)
morias (second-person singular subjunctive)
morian (first-person plural subjunctive)
morias (plural second-person subjunctive)
morian (plural subjunctive third-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to die


cigaretta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cigarette


surviver

From Late Latin supervīvō, supervīvere (“outlive; survive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vīvō, vīvere (“live”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to survive


pledari

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) dictionary


auca

Inherited from Late Latin auca, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Friulian ocje, Italian and Venetan oca, Dalmatian jauca, Occitan auca, Catalan oca, French oie.


onn

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) year


bau

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) beetle


udir

udir (infinitive)
udend (gerund)
udiu (participle past)
audel (first-person indicative present singular)
audas (indicative present second-person singular)
auda (indicative present singular third-person)
udin (first-person indicative plural present)
udis (indicative plural present second-person)
audan (indicative plural present third-person)
udevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
udevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
udeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
udevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
udevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
udevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a udir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a udir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a udir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a udir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a udir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a udir (future indicative plural third-person)
udess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
udesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
udess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
udessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
udesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
udessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
udessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
udessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
udessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
udessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
udessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
udessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a udir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a udir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a udir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a udir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
audi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
audies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
audi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
udîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
udîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
audien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
udevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
udevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
udevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
udevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
udevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
udevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a udir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a udir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a udir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a udir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a udir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a udir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
auda (imperative second-person singular)
udi (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to hear


sexualitad

(Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) sexuality


castellan

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


piv

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) eagle owl


ungla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) nail


asen

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (male) donkey, ass


chista

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, trunk


durmir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to sleep


miert

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.


puder

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.


maset

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, birds) tit


funs

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) field, land, soil, ground


spagnoletta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) peanut


restituir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


Lucerna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


cogna

From Vulgar Latin *cania, from Latin canis.


organisaziun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) organization


sigir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) axe


arver

arver (infinitive)
arvend (gerund)
aviert (participle past)
aviarts (participle past)
arvel (first-person indicative present singular)
arvas (indicative present second-person singular)
arva (indicative present singular third-person)
arvein (first-person indicative plural present)
arveis (indicative plural present second-person)
arvan (indicative plural present third-person)
arvavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arvavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arvava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arvavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arvavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arvavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a arver (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a arver (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a arver (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a arver (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a arver (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a arver (future indicative plural third-person)
arvess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
arvesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
arvess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
arvessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
arvesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
arvessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
arvessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
arvessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
arvessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
arvessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
arvessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
arvessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a arver (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a arver (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a arver (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a arver (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a arver (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a arver (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a arver (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a arver (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a arver (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a arver (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a arver (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a arver (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
arvi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arvies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arveien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arveies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arvien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arvevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
arvevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
arvevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
arvevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
arvevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
arvevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a arver (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a arver (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a arver (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a arver (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a arver (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a arver (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arva (imperative second-person singular)
arvei (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir).


ier

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) yesterday


dolur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) pain, ache


flur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) flower


flurir

flurir (infinitive)
flurend (gerund)
fluriu (participle past)
flureschel (first-person indicative present singular)
flureschas (indicative present second-person singular)
flurescha (indicative present singular third-person)
flurin (first-person indicative plural present)
fluris (indicative plural present second-person)
flureschan (indicative plural present third-person)
flurevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flurevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flureva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flurevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flurevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flurevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a flurir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a flurir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a flurir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a flurir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a flurir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a flurir (future indicative plural third-person)
fluress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fluresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fluress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fluressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fluresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fluressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fluressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fluressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fluressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fluressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fluressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fluressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
flureschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flureschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flureschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flurîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flurîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flureschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flurevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flurevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flurevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flurevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flurevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flurevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a flurir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a flurir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a flurir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a flurir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a flurir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a flurir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
flurescha (imperative second-person singular)
fluri (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to blossom, flower, bloom


flad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) breath (of air)


cunti

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


verd

verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)

verda (feminine singular)
verds (masculine plural)
verdas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green


convenziunal

convenziunal m (feminine singular convenziunala, masculine plural convenziunals, feminine plural convenziunalas)

convenziunala (feminine singular)
convenziunals (masculine plural)
convenziunalas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) conventional


cordialmain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) sincerely, cordially


-main

From Latin mente, ablative singular of mēns (“mind”).

(Grischun, Sursilvan) Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly, -ally


frar

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) brother


sulegl

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)


signur

From Latin senior, seniōrem (“elder”) (compare Italian signore, Spanish señor), comparative form of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“told”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) gentleman, Mr.


scolast

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) male teacher


tschiel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) heaven, sky


quater

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


notg

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) night


mardis

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).


falcun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) falcon


ludra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) otter


maletg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) picture


spatla

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) shoulder


biera

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) beer, ale


uost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


egl

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


gervosa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) beer, ale


fiergna

Possibly from Latin fāgina (mūstēla) (“beech marten”). Compare Occitan faguino, fahino, Old French fayne, faïne, Italian faina, French fouine (“beech marten”). Others compare French furet (“ferret”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) marten

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pine marten


pasta da dents

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) toothpaste


avrel

From Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of April”).


schaner

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) January


fevrer

From Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius (“of February”).


mustga

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) fly


tschitta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) butterfly, moth


settember

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) September


matg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) May


freid

rm-adj

freid m (feminine singular freida, masculine plural freids, feminine plural freidas)

freida (feminine singular)
freids (masculine plural)
freidas (feminine plural)

From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).


litgiva

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) trout


muntogna

From Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, geography) mountain


arvegl

head

arvegl m (plural arvegls, collective arveglia)

Cognate to Portuguese ervilha (“pea”), Spanish arveja (“vetch, pea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pea


atun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) autumn, fall


biestg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) animal


clav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) key


cucumera

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cucumber


furmicla

From Latin furmīca, formīca, possibly through a Late Latin diminutive formicula.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) ant


iert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) garden, kitchen garden, vegetable garden


vusch

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) voice


letg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) bed


liun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) lion


liun

(astronomy, astrology, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Leo


Tschechia

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


tschuetta

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) owl


oranscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) orange


lieunga

From Latin lingua, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) tongue


plievgia

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)


vardad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) truth


reginavel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) kingdom


iev

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of ov (“egg”)


mèl

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of mel (“honey, jam”)


nebla

From Latin nebula or alternatively from nūbila.


nibel

From Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) or from a derivative of Latin nubilus (compare Italian nuvolo, Occitan nívol).


Cipra

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


milliarda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) milliard (a short scale billion).


vierm

From Latin vermis, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis.


peisa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.


daners

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) money


muneida

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) money, small change


irom

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of arom (“copper”)


gievgia

From Latin Jovis dies or Iovis dies < dies Iovis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Thursday


gievgia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) on Thursday


siarp

From Vulgar Latin serpe, serpes, from Latin serpēns.


flura

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of flur (“flower”)


uorsa

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).


uors

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Romansch uors
Inherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.


miur

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


calculader

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) calculator

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, uncommon) computer


quintar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to reckon


religiun

Borrowed from Latin religiō, religiōnem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) religion


sulet

rm-adj

sulet m (feminine singular suletta, masculine plural sulets, feminine plural sulettas)

suletta (feminine singular)
sulets (masculine plural)
sulettas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) alone

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


persul

persul m (feminine singular persula, masculine plural persuls, feminine plural persulas)

persula (feminine singular)
persuls (masculine plural)
persulas (feminine plural)


dultsch

dultsch m (feminine singular dultscha, masculine plural dultschs, feminine plural dultschas)

dultscha (feminine singular)
dultschs (masculine plural)
dultschas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) sweet


vulpa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fox


pievel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) people, nation


ragisch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) root


carotta

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (kărōtón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) carrot


tschaguola

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


schanugl

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) knee


dultschems

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) candy, sweets, confectionery


purschi

From Late Latin porcellus, diminutive of Latin porcus.


vadiala

From Late Latin vitella, from Latin vitula.


mangola

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cotton