ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀

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ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (ngoko ꦠꦸꦫꦸ, krama ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀, krama inggil ꦱꦫꦺ)

ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (informal)
ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦫꦺ (honorific)

Inherited from Old Javanese tilĕm (“the night of the dark moon, (last day of) the kṛṣṇapakṣa; ceremonies for the dead”) or tilam (“mattress, sleeping mat; bed, bedstead”).


ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀

→ Musi: (bebaso) tilem


ꦠꦺꦴꦪ

→ Musi: (bebaso) toya

Inherited from Old Javanese toya (“water”), from Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”). Cognate to Balinese ᬢᭀᬬ (toya, “water”).


ꦮꦤ

→ Indonesian: wana

Inherited from Old Javanese wana, from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).


ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

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ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten)

→ Musi: (bebaso) dinten

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮤᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ (dinten)

Inherited from Old Javanese dintĕn (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”). Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ (dina) and ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten).


ꦲꦂꦠ

arta (romanization)
ꦲꦂꦠ (alternative)
ꦄꦂꦛ (alternative)
arto (alternative)
yatra (alternative)
yotro (alternative)

→ Indonesian: arta

From Old Javanese artha, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “wealth”).


ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ

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ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

mergi (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Portuguese cavalo (“horse”), from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos.


ꦱꦶꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese siti, kṣiti (“earth, ground, land”), from Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣiti, “ground”).


ꦏꦭꦶꦃ

→ Musi: (bebaso) kali

Affixed ꦲꦭꦶꦃ (alih, “to move, to change residence; to change”) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese kalih, kālih (“two”).

inh+

(krama) two: a numerical value equal to 2; the second number in the set of natural numbers


ꦤꦼꦝ

Affixed N- + ꦠꦼꦝ (tedha), inherited from Old Javanese nĕḍa


ꦠꦼꦝ

dhahar (romanization)
tedha (romanization)
pangan (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕḍa (“food; (humble) request”), taḍah (“catching container; receptacle; food, meal; evening”).


ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀

ulam (romanization)
oelam (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese ulam (“fish; flesh, meat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).


ꦗꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jaba (“outside”).


ꦒꦁꦱ

gangsa (romanization)
ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsa (“bell-metal”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa).

(music, krama) classical Javanese musical instrument or ensemble of instruments


ꦉꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦤꦩ

→ Musi: (bebaso) nami

Inherited from Old Javanese nāma (“name; named, called, with the name of”), from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṅgu (“guarding, waiting”).


ꦏꦶꦛ

kitha (romanization)
ꦏꦶꦛ (alternative)
kitha (alternative)
kiṭa (alternative)
kita (alternative)
kitho (alternative)
kito (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṭa (“fortified place, walled town”), from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). Cognate of Malay kota.


ꦱꦮꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawuṅ (“cock, fighting-cock; cock-fight”, literally “gathering”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ (“pit two opponents against each other; cockfight”).


ꦱꦠ

sata (romanization)
ꦱꦠ (alternative)
sata (alternative)
soto (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शट (śaṭa, “astringent”).


ꦧꦸꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ

→ Indonesian: sentana

Inherited from Old Javanese santāna (“continuous succession, offspring”), from Sanskrit सन्तान (santāna, “child”).


ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ

jampi (romanization)
ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ (alternative)
djampi (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jampi (“medicine, cure, remedy”).

inh+

(krama) herbal medicine especially one that is drunk


ꦱꦶꦫꦃ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)

Inherited from Old Javanese śirah (“head”), from Sanskrit शिर (śira, “head”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tos (“descendant, offspring; product”), twas (“hardness; core, heart”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”).


ꦠꦶꦪꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tihaṅ, tiyaṅ (“mast, pole, pillar”).


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasta, wastha (“title, name”), wasthā, awasthā (“state, condition; circumstance, fate; course”), from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “condition, state”).


ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: dusun

From Old Javanese ḍusun (“village, countryside, country district, district, rural, rustic”).


ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀

serat (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (alternative)
serat (alternative)
sêrat (alternative)

→ Indonesian: serat

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese reñcaṅ (“companion”).


ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀

celak (romanization)
ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀ (alternative)
celak (alternative)
tjelak (alternative)
cêlak (alternative)


ꦭꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lan (“and”) (compare to Balinese ᬮᬦ᭄ (lan)).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese daśa (“ten”), from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”).


ꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rah, rāh (“blood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titih (“lying on upper position; gone under, worsted, defeated”).

inh+

(ngoko, krama) hard, dense (about keris)


ꦤꦩꦶ

(krama) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦩ (nama)


ꦧꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”)

der

Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”)


ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ

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ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ (enggèh)


ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ

(bagongan, krama) which ((relative) who, whom, what)


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ron (“leaf”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: gangsal

→ Musi: (bebaso) gangsal

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsal (“five; pomegranate”).


ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀

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ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (takèn)


ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbĕt, lĕbu.


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“having a (special) task, charged with”), suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“sirih, betel-vine, betel-leaf”), sĕrĕh.


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wañci (“disposition, character, humour, temper, mood; time, the right moment to; scared of fighting; timid, cowardly, shy”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin) + -ꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (-ntun).


ꦠꦶꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese tiga (“three”), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀕 (tiga), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triad”).


ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀

→ Musi: (bebaso) sekawan


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).


ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦭꦶꦃ (kalih, “two”) + ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas).


ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (setunggal) + ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ (atus).


ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀

cekap (romanization)
cukup (romanization)
sedheng (romanization)

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese cakĕp (“to snap up”).


ꦱꦸꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese suku (“foot, leg”).


ꦏꦼꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕdah, kĕdö (“set on; at all costs, by any means; unremittingly, insistently, obstinately, unavoidably”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ

sepédha (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝꦃ (alternative)

Borrowed from Indonesian sepeda (“bicycle”), from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (ampun)

Inherited from Old Javanese ampun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”).


ꦩꦁꦒ

mangga (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦩꦁꦒ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: monggo

Inherited from Old Javanese sumaṅga (“to support, to bear, to lift, to hold up; to receive or to accept”).

inh+

(krama) please:
used to make a polite request.

(krama) please:
used as an affirmative to an offer.


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

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ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (aos)

→ Indonesian: aos


ꦱꦮꦼꦂ

sawer (romanization)
ꦱꦮꦼꦂ (alternative)
sawêr (alternative)


ꦱꦼꦏꦂ

→ Malay: sekar

> Indonesian: sekar (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕkar (“flower, blooming”).


ꦱꦼꦏꦂ

→ Indonesian: sekar


ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr, “magic”).


ꦱꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese suri, suruy (“comb”).