on

ons (plural)
onn (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)
an (alternative Puter)


ami

amis (plural)
amitg (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
amei (alternative Surmiran)
amih (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) (male) friend, boyfriend


dar

dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dau (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dein (first-person indicative plural present)
deis (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
davel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
davas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
davan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
davas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
davan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
dasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
dass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
dassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
dasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
dassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
dassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
dassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
dassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
dassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
dassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
dassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
detti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
detties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
detti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
davi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
davies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
davi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
davien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
davies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
davien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dai (imperative second-person singular)
dei (imperative plural second-person)
dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dà (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dain (first-person indicative plural present)
dais (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dess (conditional first-person present singular)
desses (conditional present second-person singular)
dess (conditional present singular third-person)
dessen (conditional first-person plural present)
desses (conditional plural present second-person)
dessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional future plural third-person)
dettia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dettias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dettia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dettian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dettias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dà (imperative second-person singular)
dai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give


or

aur (alternative)
ôr (alternative Surmiran)


animal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal


not

nots (plural)
notg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.


god

gods (plural)
guaud (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
uaul (alternative Sutsilvan)
gòld (alternative Sutsilvan)
gôt (alternative Surmiran)

Of probable Germanic origin. Cognate with German Wald, German Low German Woold, Dutch woud, English wold).


bap

baps (plural)
bab (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.


pin

pign (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
pégn (alternative Sursilvan)
pegn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)


lain

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.

len (alternative Sutsilvan)
lenn (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) wood


pled

pleds (plural)
plaid (alternative Sursilvan)

From or related to pledar. Cf. also Old French plait (“plea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) word


said

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).

der

seit (alternative Sursilvan)
set (alternative Sutsilvan)
seid (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) thirst


set

siat (alternative Sursilvan)
seat (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) seven


ir

ir (infinitive)
mond (gerund)
iu (participle past)
mon (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
mein (first-person indicative plural present)
meis (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
evel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
mass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
masses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
mass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
massen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
masses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
massen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
massi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
massies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
massi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
massien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
massies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
massien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a ir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a ir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
mondi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mondies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mondi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mondien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
evies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
evi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
evien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
evies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
evien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
mei (imperative plural second-person)
ir (infinitive)
giond (gerund)
ì (participle past)
vom (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
giain (first-person indicative plural present)
giais (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
gieva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gievas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gieva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gievan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gievas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gievan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
giess (conditional first-person present singular)
giesses (conditional present second-person singular)
giess (conditional present singular third-person)
giessen (conditional first-person plural present)
giesses (conditional plural present second-person)
giessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional future plural third-person)
giaja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giaja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
giai (imperative plural second-person)
eir (alternative Surmiran)

Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding conjugations of vādere, and those beginning with /m/ presumably from meāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) go


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


chan

chans (plural)
chaun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun)
tgaun (alternative Sursilvan)
tgàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgang (alternative Surmiran)


bass

head

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low


pet

pets (plural)
pèz (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)
péz (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Puter, Vallader, anatomy) chest, thorax


co

che (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
ca (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgi (alternative Surmiran)
cu (alternative Puter)


alb

rm-adj

alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)

alba (feminine singular)
albs (masculine plural)
albas (feminine plural)
alv (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


pair

pairs (plural)
pér (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
peir (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pear


mail

mails (plural)
meil (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)
mel (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Friulian mêl, Romanian măr.


testa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head


vita

vitas (plural)
veta (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) life


vita

Related to Etymology 1 above, similar to Italian vita.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) waist


via

vias (plural)
veia (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) road, street; way


blau

blau m (feminine singular blaua, masculine plural blaus, feminine plural blauas)

blaua (feminine singular)
blaus (masculine plural)
blauas (feminine plural)
blo (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
blov (alternative Puter)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) blue (color/colour)


liger

liger m (feminine singular ligera, masculine plural ligers, feminine plural ligeras)

ligera (feminine singular)
ligers (masculine plural)
ligeras (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from Classical Latin levis (“light; not heavy”). Compare French léger.


leger

leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legiu (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legein (first-person indicative plural present)
legeis (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
legess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
legessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
legessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
legessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
legessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
legessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
legessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a leger (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a leger (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
legi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
legevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
legevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
legevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
legevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
legevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legei (imperative plural second-person)
leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legì (participle past)
legida (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legain (first-person indicative plural present)
legais (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional present second-person singular)
legess (conditional present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional future plural third-person)
legia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legai (imperative plural second-person)
liger (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
ler (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to read


hai

(Vallader) yes (used to indicate agreement with the speaker in a conversation)


lingua

Inherited from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”).

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, countable) language (a body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)


di

dis (plural)
gi (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
de (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) day


dessert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert


anda

andas (plural)
enta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme


che

tge (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
tgei (alternative Sursilvan)


sour

sours (plural)
sora (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) until, till

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) by


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) as far as


fin

rm-adj

fin m (feminine singular fina, masculine plural fins, feminine plural finas)

fina (feminine singular)
fins (masculine plural)
finas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) fine


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) end


nolla

nulla (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
nul (alternative Sursilvan)
nola (alternative Sutsilvan)
nula (alternative Sutsilvan)


ala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing


terra

terras (plural)
tiara (alternative Sursilvan)

(capitalized, proper noun, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the planet Earth


bellezza

bellezzas (plural)
bellezia (alternative Sursilvan)
baleztgia (alternative Sutsilvan)
balezia (alternative Sutsilvan)
belezza (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin *bellitia, from Latin bellus. Compare Spanish belleza, Portuguese beleza, Occitan belesa, Catalan bellesa, Sicilian biddizza, Venetan bełézsa, Friulian bielece, Romansch baleztgia, Sardinian bellesa.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beauty


giacca

giaccas (plural)
giaca (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) jacket


mar

Inherited from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


avant

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.

avon (alternative Sursilvan)
avànt (alternative Sutsilvan)
aunz (alternative Puter)
avaunt (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago


avert

avert m (feminine singular averta, masculine plural averts, feminine plural avertas)

averta (feminine singular)
averts (masculine plural)
avertas (feminine plural)
aviert (alternative Puter Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) open


trist

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

trista (feminine singular)
trists (masculine plural)
tristas (feminine plural)
trest (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) sad


pais

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum.


tè

té (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
te (alternative Sursilvan)


ur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) edge, margins


farina

farinas (plural)
frina (alternative Sursilvan)
fregna (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) flour


mort

mort m (feminine singular morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortas)

morta (feminine singular)
morts (masculine plural)
mortas (feminine plural)
miert (alternative Sursilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) dead


fain

fein (alternative Sursilvan)
fagn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) hay


mai

matg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
meg (alternative Puter)


temp

temps (plural)
temps (alternative Sursilvan)
taimp (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
tains (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) time


magister

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) male teacher


magistra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) female teacher


render

From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


figlia

figlias (plural)
feglia (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

Inherited from Latin fīlia, from fīlius (“child, son”), from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) daughter


plain

plain m (feminine singular plaina, masculine plural plains, feminine plural plainas)

plaina (feminine singular)
plains (masculine plural)
plainas (feminine plural)
plein (alternative Sursilvan)
plagn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) full


stadi

stadis (plural)
stedi (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) state

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) stage


ora

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) aura (“weather”)


ocha

ochas (plural)
auca (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
oca (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin auca, contraction of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”).


vin

vins (plural)
vegn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine


milliard

milliarda (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Puter, Vallader) milliard (a short scale billion).


milliard

milliards (plural)
milliarda (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


lai

lais (plural)
lètg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)
alach (alternative Puter)
letg (alternative Sutsilvan)


balla

(sports, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ball


rai

rais (plural)
retg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
rètg (alternative Surmiran)
raig (alternative Puter)

From Latin rēx, rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


mardi

mardis (plural)
marde (alternative Surmiran)
mardis (alternative Sursilvan)
margis (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Tuesday


mardi

marde (alternative Surmiran)
mardis (alternative Sursilvan)
margis (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) on Tuesday


bas

bass (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


nav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) ship


ses

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

sis (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
seis (alternative Surmiran)


notar

From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).

der

nudar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
noter (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to note, write up, write down


punt

punts (plural)
pùnt (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin pōns, pontem (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bridge


sortir

From Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to exit


vista

vistas (plural)
vesta (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *visita, from Latin visa, feminine past participle of videō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) view


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) geography


terrain

terrains (plural)
terren (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
taragn (alternative Sutsilvan)
teragn (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.


diamant

diamants (plural)
diamànt (alternative Sutsilvan)

(mineralogy, gemstone, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diamond


respirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe


Rain

Rein (alternative Sursilvan)
Ragn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)


december

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) December


cupid

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nap


hei

(Puter, Vallader) yes (used to indicate agreement with the speaker in a conversation)


ura

uras (plural)
oura (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) time, hour


ot

rm-adj

ot m (feminine singular ota, masculine plural ots, feminine plural otas)

ota (feminine singular)
ots (masculine plural)
otas (feminine plural)
aut (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ault (alternative Sursilvan)
òlt (alternative Sutsilvan)


ot

otg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
och (alternative Puter)


stanza

stanzas (plural)
stànza (alternative Sutsilvan)
staunza (alternative Puter)

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) room


planta

plantas (plural)
plànta (alternative Sutsilvan)
plaunta (alternative Puter)
plonta (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)


nivel

nivels (plural)
nivo (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
livel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) level


bain

bein (alternative Sursilvan)
bagn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) well

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beautifully

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


bain

bains (plural)
bein (alternative Sursilvan)


lengua

lenguas (plural)
lieunga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
glianga (alternative Surmiran)
laungia (alternative Puter)
leua (alternative Vallander)


barba

From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of "uncle" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle


chantar

chantar (infinitive)
chantond (gerund)
chantà (participle past)
chantada (participle past)
chant (first-person indicative present singular)
chantel (first-person indicative present singular)
chantas (indicative present second-person singular)
chanta (indicative present singular third-person)
chantain (first-person indicative plural present)
chantais (indicative plural present second-person)
chantan (indicative plural present third-person)
chantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a chantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a chantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a chantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a chantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a chantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a chantar (future indicative plural third-person)
chantass (conditional first-person present singular)
chantasses (conditional present second-person singular)
chantass (conditional present singular third-person)
chantassen (conditional first-person plural present)
chantasses (conditional plural present second-person)
chantassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a chantar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a chantar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional future plural third-person)
chantia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chantias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chantia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chantian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chantias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chantian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a chantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a chantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a chantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a chantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a chantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a chantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chanta (imperative second-person singular)
chantai (imperative plural second-person)
cantar (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
chanter (alternative Puter)


offrir

offrir (infinitive)
offrend (gerund)
offriu (participle past)
offreschel (first-person indicative present singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrin (first-person indicative plural present)
offris (indicative plural present second-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offrevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offreva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
offresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
offress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
offressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
offresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
offressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
offressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
offressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
offressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
offressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
offressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
offressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
offreschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offreschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offrevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
offrevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
offrevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
offrevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
offrevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
offrevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)
offrir (infinitive)
offrind (gerund)
offrì (participle past)
offrida (participle past)
offr (first-person indicative present singular)
offresch (first-person indicative present singular)
offras (indicative present second-person singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offra (indicative present singular third-person)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrain (first-person indicative plural present)
offrais (indicative plural present second-person)
offran (indicative plural present third-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offriva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offriva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offriss (conditional first-person present singular)
offrisses (conditional present second-person singular)
offriss (conditional present singular third-person)
offrissen (conditional first-person plural present)
offrisses (conditional plural present second-person)
offrissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional future plural third-person)
offria (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offrias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offria (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offreschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offrian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offreschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offra (imperative second-person singular)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)
ofrir (alternative Sutsilvan)
offereir (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to offer


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject


rom

roms (plural)
ram (alternative Puter)
rama (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) frame, framework


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) knot, gnarl


glista

glistas (plural)
gliesta (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list


cha

che (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
ca (alternative Sutsilvan)
c' (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgi (alternative Surmiran)


cha

che (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
tge (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgi (alternative Surmiran)


simpel

rm-adj

simpel m (feminine singular simpla, masculine plural simpels, feminine plural simplas)

simpla (feminine singular)
simpels (masculine plural)
simplas (feminine plural)
sempel (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) simple, easy


grond

grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)
grànd (alternative Sutsilvan)
grand (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall


tet

tets (plural)
tetg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


lana

launa (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
làna (alternative Sutsilvan)
langa (alternative Surmiran)


guardar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch


esser

esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
stau (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
eis (indicative present second-person singular)
ei (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
ein (indicative plural present third-person)
erel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fuvel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fuvas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuvan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fuvas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fuss (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fusses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fuss (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fussen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fusses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fussen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fussi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fussies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fussi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fussien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fussies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fussien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a esser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a esser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
seigi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seigies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seigien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seigies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seigien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eri (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fuvi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eries (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fuvies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fuvi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fuvien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eries (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fuvies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fuvien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
seigies (imperative second-person singular)
seigies (imperative plural second-person)
esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
siond (gerund)
stà (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
è (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
èn (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fiss (conditional first-person present singular)
fisses (conditional present second-person singular)
fiss (conditional present singular third-person)
fissen (conditional first-person plural present)
fisses (conditional plural present second-person)
fissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional future plural third-person)
saja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sajas (imperative second-person singular)
sajas (imperative plural second-person)
easser (alternative Sutsilvan)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be


öv

(Puter, Vallader) alternative form of ov (“egg”)


serp

serps (plural)
siarp (alternative Sursilvan)
zearp (alternative Sutsilvan)
zerp (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin *serpes, from Latin serpēns.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snake


nas

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose


fom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger


sonda

sondas (plural)
somda (alternative Sutsilvan)
sanda (alternative Puter)

From Latin diēs Sabbati (“day of the Sabbath”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sambati diēs < *Sabbati diēs; compare French samedi). Alternatively from sabbata, plural of sabbatum. Compare Ladin sabeda, Friulian sabide, Dalmatian sabata, Romanian sâmbătă.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) Saturday


agenzia

agenzias (plural)
agenzeia (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) agency


sua

suas (plural)
suga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
suja (alternative Sutsilvan)
soua (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca. Compare Friulian soe, Venetan soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Spanish and Portuguese soga.


larg

rm-adj

larg m (feminine singular largia, masculine plural largs, feminine plural largias)

largia (feminine singular)
largs (masculine plural)
largias (feminine plural)
lartg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


stival

stivals (plural)
stivagl (alternative Surmiran)
stivel (alternative Puter)

Often derived from a Late Latin aestivalis (“summer”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) boot


novità

novitads (plural)
novitad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
novited (alternative Puter)


daint

daints (plural)
dent (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) tooth


lia

lias (plural)
ligia (alternative Sursilvan)
leia (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) league


sech

sech m (feminine singular secha, masculine plural sechs, feminine plural sechas)

secha (feminine singular)
sechs (masculine plural)
sechas (feminine plural)
sitg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)
setg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)
schetg (alternative Sursilvan)
sec (alternative Sursilvan)
sétg (alternative Sutsilvan)


magliar

maglar (infinitive)
maglond (gerund)
maglà (participle past)
magl (indicative present singular)
maglas (indicative present second-person singular)
magla (indicative present singular)
maglain (first-person indicative plural present)
maglais (indicative plural present second-person)
maglan (indicative plural present)
maglava (imperfect indicative singular)
maglavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maglavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maglavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maglaran (imperfect indicative plural)
maglass (conditional indicative singular)
maglassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
maglassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
maglassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
maglassan (conditional indicative plural)
maglia (present singular subjunctive)
maglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maglian (plural present subjunctive)
magla (imperative second-person singular)
maglai (imperative plural second-person)
na magla betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na maglai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)
magliear (alternative Sutsilvan)
magler (alternative Surmiran)
maglier (alternative Puter)

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to eat


plazza

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) place, position

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) job, employment

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) place, square


sortida

sortidas (plural)
sorteida (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) exit


serrar

From Late Latin serāre, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) to close


cumanzar

scumanzar (alternative Surmiran)
cumanzer (alternative Puter)


iniziar

iniziier (alternative Surmiran)
inizier (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to start


giuven

giuven m (feminine singular giuvna, masculine plural giuvens, feminine plural giuvnas)

giuvna (feminine singular)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giuvnas (feminine plural)
gioven (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) young


giuven

rm-noun

giuven m (plural giuvens; feminine giuvna, plural giuvnas)

giuvens (plural)
giuvna (feminine)
giuvnas (plural)
gioven (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) boy, youth, young man


giuvna

head

giuvna f (m. giuven, f. pl. giuvnas, m. pl. giuvens)

giuven (masculine)
giuvnas (feminine plural)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giovna (alternative Surmiran)
giunfra (alternative)


giuvna

giuvnas (plural)
giovna (alternative Surmiran)
giunfra (alternative)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) girl, youth, young woman


pitschen

rm-adj

pitschen m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pitschens, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pitschens (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)
pign (alternative Sursilvan)
pintg (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) small


bler

bler m (feminine singular blera, masculine plural blers, feminine plural bleras)

blera (feminine singular)
blers (masculine plural)
bleras (feminine plural)
bia (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
blear (alternative Sutsilvan)
bger (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) much, a lot of


cridar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to call


oliva

olivas (plural)
uliva (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
uleiva (alternative Surmiran)

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) olive (fruit)


calcular

Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate


contemplar

contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplau (participle past)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplein (first-person indicative plural present)
contempleis (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
contemplassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
contemplassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
contemplassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
contemplassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
contemplassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
contemplassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
contempli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contempli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contempleien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contempleies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contemplavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
contemplavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
contemplavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
contemplavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplei (imperative plural second-person)
contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplà (participle past)
contemplada (participle past)
contempl (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplain (first-person indicative plural present)
contemplais (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional future plural third-person)
contemplia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contemplias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplai (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to contemplate

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to observe


cità

citats (plural)
citad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
cited (alternative Puter)

Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).


matrimoni

From Latin mātrimōnium, from māter (“mother”).


società

societàs (plural)
societad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)
sozietad (alternative Sutsilvan)
societed (alternative Puter)

Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem (“society, community”).


pan

pans (plural)
paun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
pàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
pang (alternative Surmiran)


stoffa

(textiles, Puter, Vallader) material, textile, canvas


stà

stats (plural)
stad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
sted (alternative Puter)


diarrea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

der

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diarrhea


mangiar

mangiar (infinitive)
mangiond (gerund)
mangià (participle past)
mangi (indicative present singular)
mangias (indicative present second-person singular)
mangia (indicative present singular)
mangiain (first-person indicative plural present)
mangiais (indicative plural present second-person)
mangian (indicative plural present)
mangiava (imperfect indicative singular)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangiavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mangiaran (imperfect indicative plural)
mangiass (conditional indicative singular)
mangiassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
mangiassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
mangiassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mangiassan (conditional indicative plural)
mangiia (present singular subjunctive)
mangiias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mangiian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mangiias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mangiian (plural present subjunctive)
mangia (imperative second-person singular)
mangiai (imperative plural second-person)
na mangia betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na mangiai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)
manger (alternative Puter)


fastidi

fastidis (plural)
fastedi (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) headache, worry, concern


tuot

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

tut (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
tot (alternative Surmiran)


telefonar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to telephone, call


pavun

pavuns (plural)
pivun (alternative Sursilvan)
pavùn (alternative Sutsilvan)
pivùn (alternative Sutsilvan)
pivung (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) peacock


uman

rm-adj

uman m (feminine singular umana, masculine plural umans, feminine plural umanas)

umana (feminine singular)
umans (masculine plural)
umanas (feminine plural)
human (alternative Sursilvan)
umaun (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) human


uman

rm-noun

uman m (plural umans; feminine umana, plural umanas)

umans (plural)
umana (feminine)
umanas (plural)
human (alternative Sursilvan)
umaun (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (male) human being


dignità

Borrowed from Latin dignitas, dignitātis.

dignitad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
dignited (alternative Puter)


camarada

camaradas (plural)
camarata (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
camerata (alternative Sursilvan)
cumarata (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Puter, Vallader) female friend, companion, comrade


guitarra

guitarras (plural)
ghitarra (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)
ghitara (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


lef

lefs (plural)
levz (alternative Sursilvan)
levza (alternative Sursilvan)
leavz (alternative Sutsilvan)
leavza (alternative Sutsilvan)
leiv (alternative Puter)

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip


rizza

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


figl

figls (plural)
fegl (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Latin fīlius (compare Occitan filh), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) son


savun

savuns (plural)
savùn (alternative Sutsilvan)
savung (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) soap


agentura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) agency


trais

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

treis (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)
tres (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) three


quatter

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

quater (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) four


pudair

pudair (infinitive)
pudend (gerund)
pudì (masculine participle past)
pudidas (feminine participle past)
pudids (masculine participle past plural)
pudidas (feminine participle past plural)
poss (indicative present singular)
pos (indicative present second-person singular)
po (indicative present singular)
pudain (first-person indicative plural present)
pudais (indicative plural present second-person)
pon (indicative plural present third-person)
pudeva (imperfect indicative singular)
pudevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pudevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pudevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pudevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pudess (conditional indicative singular)
pudessas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pudessan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pudessas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pudessan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
possia (singular subjunctive)
possias (second-person singular subjunctive)
possian (first-person plural subjunctive)
possias (plural second-person subjunctive)
possian (plural subjunctive third-person)
puder (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
pudeir (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

pos ti nudar?

jau poss nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to be able (to)


guitarrista

guitarristas (plural)
ghitarrista (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ghitarista (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
ghitarraista (alternative Surmiran)

(music, Puter, Vallader) (female) guitarist


pesant

rm-adj

pesant m (feminine singular pesanta, masculine plural pesants, feminine plural pesantas)

pesanta (feminine singular)
pesants (masculine plural)
pesantas (feminine plural)
pesont (alternative Sursilvan)
pasànt (alternative Sutsilvan)
pasant (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) heavy


naiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).

neiv (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)
nev (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snow


curtin

curtins (plural)
curtgin (alternative Sursilvan)
curtgegn (alternative Sutsilvan)
curtgign (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) garden, orchard


nair

nair m (feminine singular naira, masculine plural nairs, feminine plural nairas)

naira (feminine singular)
nairs (masculine plural)
nairas (feminine plural)
ner (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
neir (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) black


chasa

chasas (plural)
casa (alternative Sursilvan)
tgea (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgeasa (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgesa (alternative Surmiran)
tga (alternative Surmiran)
chesa (alternative Puter)


murir

murir (infinitive)
murind (gerund)
mort (participle past)
mor (indicative present singular)
moras (indicative present second-person singular)
mora (indicative present singular)
murin (first-person indicative plural present)
muris (indicative plural present second-person)
moran (indicative plural present third-person)
muriva (imperfect indicative singular)
murivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
murivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
murivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
murivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muriss (conditional indicative singular)
murissas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
murissan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
murissas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
murissan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
moria (singular subjunctive)
morias (second-person singular subjunctive)
morian (first-person plural subjunctive)
morias (plural second-person subjunctive)
morian (plural subjunctive third-person)
mureir (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to die


favella

favellas (plural)
faviala (alternative Sursilvan)
faveala (alternative Sutsilvan)
favela (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, poetic) language


unic

unic m (feminine singular unica, masculine plural unics, feminine plural unicas)

unica (feminine singular)
unics (masculine plural)
unicas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


cigaretta

cigarettas (plural)
zigareta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cigarette


surviver

From Late Latin supervīvō, supervīvere (“outlive; survive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vīvō, vīvere (“live”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to survive


duos

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

dus (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


pè

peis (plural)
pe (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
pei (alternative Sursilvan)

From Latin pēs (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


ungla

unglas (plural)
ùngla (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) nail


frizza

frizzas (plural)
frezza (alternative Surmiran)

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, likely borrowed via Old French fleche.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) arrow


ün

üna (feminine)
in (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
egn (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)


tenent

(military, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) lieutenant


durmir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to sleep


lutra

lutras (plural)
ludra (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


giallina

giallinas (plural)
giaglina (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
gaglina (alternative Sursilvan)
gagliegna (alternative Sutsilvan)
gagligna (alternative Surmiran)
gillina (alternative Puter)

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


spagnoletta

spagnolettas (plural)
spagnoleta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) peanut


furchetta

furchettas (plural)
furtgetta (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)


restituir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


Lucerna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


süd

sid (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


dret

drets (plural)
dretg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.


dret

dret m (feminine singular dretta, masculine plural drets, feminine plural drettas)

dretta (feminine singular)
drets (masculine plural)
drettas (feminine plural)
dretg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


vulair

vulair (infinitive)
vulend (gerund)
vulì (participle past)
vi (indicative present singular)
vuls (indicative present second-person singular)
vul (indicative present singular)
vulain (first-person indicative plural present)
vulais (indicative plural present second-person)
vulan (indicative plural present)
vuleva (imperfect indicative singular)
vulevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vulevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vulevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vulevan (imperfect indicative plural)
vuless (conditional indicative singular)
vulessas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vulessan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vulessas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vulessan (conditional indicative plural)
veglia (present singular subjunctive)
veglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veglian (plural present subjunctive)
veglias (imperative second-person singular)
veglias (imperative plural second-person)
na veglias betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na veglias betg (imperative negative plural second-person)
vuler (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
ler (alternative Sutsilvan)
leir (alternative Surmiran)
vuleir (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to want


organisaziun

organisaziuns (plural)
organisaziùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) organization


dolur

dolurs (plural)
dalur (alternative Sutsilvan)
dolour (alternative Surmiran)
dulur (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) pain, ache


flur

fluors (plural)
flura (alternative Sursilvan)
flour (alternative Surmiran)


cler

cler m (feminine singular clera, masculine plural clers, feminine plural cleras)

clera (feminine singular)
clers (masculine plural)
cleras (feminine plural)
clar (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) clear, light

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) light-coloured, fair


spiert

spierts (plural)
spért (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ghost


intestins

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) intestines, insides, guts


asan

asans (plural)
asen (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
esan (alternative Puter)


flurir

flurir (infinitive)
flurend (gerund)
fluriu (participle past)
flureschel (first-person indicative present singular)
flureschas (indicative present second-person singular)
flurescha (indicative present singular third-person)
flurin (first-person indicative plural present)
fluris (indicative plural present second-person)
flureschan (indicative plural present third-person)
flurevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flurevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flureva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flurevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flurevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flurevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a flurir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a flurir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a flurir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a flurir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a flurir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a flurir (future indicative plural third-person)
fluress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fluresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fluress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fluressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fluresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fluressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fluressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fluressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fluressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fluressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fluressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fluressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
flureschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flureschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flureschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flurîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flurîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flureschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flurevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flurevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flurevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flurevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flurevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flurevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a flurir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a flurir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a flurir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a flurir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a flurir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a flurir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
flurescha (imperative second-person singular)
fluri (imperative plural second-person)
flureir (alternative Surmiran)

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to blossom, flower, bloom


paur

paurs (plural)
pur (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
pour (alternative Surmiran)

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


ouvra

ouvras (plural)
ovra (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


verd

verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)

verda (feminine singular)
verds (masculine plural)
verdas (feminine plural)
veard (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green


calculatur

calculaturs (plural)
calculader (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
calculatour (alternative Surmiran)

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader, uncommon) computer


amia

amias (plural)
amitga (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
ameia (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (female) friend, girlfriend


convenziunal

convenziunal m (feminine singular convenziunala, masculine plural convenziunals, feminine plural convenziunalas)

convenziunala (feminine singular)
convenziunals (masculine plural)
convenziunalas (feminine plural)
convenziunel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) conventional


giat

giats (plural)
gat (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin cattus. Compare Friulian gjat.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cat


chomma

chommas (plural)
comba (alternative Sursilvan)
tgomba (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgomma (alternative Surmiran)
chamma (alternative Puter)

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, anatomy) leg


frar

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) brother


pesch

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

pèsch (alternative Sursilvan)
pestg (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) fish


utschè

utschels (plural)
utschi (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
utschel (alternative Surmiran)

From Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”). Compare Friulian uciel.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) bird


giatta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female cat


signur

signurs (plural)
signour (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin senior, seniōrem (“elder”) (compare Italian signore, Spanish señor), comparative form of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“told”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) gentleman, Mr.


falcun

falcuns (plural)
falcùn (alternative Sutsilvan)
falcung (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) falcon


rumantsch

rumantsch m (feminine singular rumantscha, masculine plural rumantschs, feminine plural rumantschas)

rumantscha (feminine singular)
rumantschs (masculine plural)
rumantschas (feminine plural)
romontsch (alternative Sursilvan)
rumàntsch (alternative Sutsilvan)
rumauntsch (alternative Puter)

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus, from rōmānus (“Roman”). Compare Old French romanz, Old Occitan romans.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) Romansch


rumantsch

→ English: Romansch

→ French: romanche (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: romansz

romontsch (alternative Sursilvan)
rumàntsch (alternative Sutsilvan)
rumauntsch (alternative Puter)


collavuratur

collavuraturs (plural)
collaboratur (alternative Sursilvan)
colluvrer (alternative Sursilvan)
cunluvrader (alternative Sutsilvan)
colavuratur (alternative Sutsilvan)
collaboratour (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (male) associate, colleague


collavuratura

collavuraturas (plural)
collaboratura (alternative Sursilvan)
colluvrera (alternative Sursilvan)
cunluvradra (alternative Sutsilvan)
colavuratura (alternative Sutsilvan)
collaboratoura (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) female associate, colleague


aviöl

aviöls (plural)
avieul (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
aviul (alternative Sursilvan)
avioul (alternative Surmiran)


biera

bieras (plural)
pier (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) beer, ale


avuost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.

avust (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
uost (alternative Sursilvan)
avost (alternative Surmiran)


paiver

peiver (alternative Sursilvan)
pever (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pepper


charn

charns (plural)
carn (alternative Sursilvan)
tgarn (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgern (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) meat


chastiar

castigiar (alternative Sursilvan)
castiear (alternative Sutsilvan)
castiier (alternative Surmiran)
chastier (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) to punish


avrigl

From Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of April”).

avrel (alternative Sursilvan)
avregl (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) April


lügl

From Latin iūlius (“of July”), through a process of dissimilation; compare Friulian Lui, Venetan lujo, Italian luglio.


schner

From Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius (“of January”).

schaner (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


fö

fieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
fiug (alternative Sursilvan)
fia (alternative Sutsilvan)
fiac (alternative Sutsilvan)
fi (alternative Surmiran)


favrer

From Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius (“of February”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) February


settember

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) September


marz

mars (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)


vacha

vachas (plural)
vatga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
vacca (alternative Sursilvan)

From Latin vacca, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.


vadè

vadels (plural)
vadi (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
vadel (alternative Surmiran)
vdè (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) (male) calf


lündeschdi

lündeschdis (plural)
glindesdi (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
gliendisdis (alternative Sursilvan)
gliendasgis (alternative Sutsilvan)
glindasde (alternative Surmiran)


tschêl

tschêls (plural)
tschiel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


muntogna

muntognas (plural)
muntgogna (alternative Sutsilvan)
muntagna (alternative Puter)

From Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, geography) mountain


Frantscha

La Frantscha (canonical feminine)
Frontscha (alternative Sursilvan)
Fràntscha (alternative Sutsilvan)
Frauntscha (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


argient

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) silver


arom

From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.

irom (alternative Sursilvan)
aram (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) copper


atschal

From Late Latin aciāle, aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Friulian açâr, açâl, Venetan açal, Italian acciaio, Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Sicilian azzaru, Spanish acero.

itschal (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
atschel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) steel


chombra

chombras (plural)
combra (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
tgombra (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
chambra (alternative Puter)

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


clav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) key


cotschen

rm-adj

cotschen class otschna (feminine singular cotschena, masculine plural cotschens, feminine plural cotschenas)

cotschen class otschna (canonical)
cotschena (feminine singular)
cotschens (masculine plural)
cotschenas (feminine plural)
tgietschen (alternative Sursilvan)

From Latin coccinus. Compare Ladin cueciun.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) red


cudesch

cudeschs (plural)
cudisch (alternative Sursilvan)
codesch (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) book


fraja

frajas (plural)
fraia (alternative Surmiran)
freja (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader) strawberry


giast

From a Germanic source, akin to German Gast, Old High German gast.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) guest


gövgia

gövgias (plural)
gievgia (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Latin Jovis dies or Iovis dies < dies Iovis.


vusch

vuschs (plural)
vousch (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) voice


marcurdi

marcurdis (plural)
marculdi (alternative Puter)

From Latin Mercuriī diēs, variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”).


liun

liuns (plural)
liùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) lion


liun

(astronomy, astrology, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Leo


verm

verms (plural)
vierm (alternative Sursilvan)
vearm (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin vermis, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) worm


tschuetta

tschuettas (plural)
tschueta (alternative Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) owl


Stadis Unids da l'America

Stadis Uni dall'America (alternative Sursilvan)
Stadis Unieus da l'America (alternative Sutsilvan)
Stats unias dall'America (alternative Surmiran)
Stedis Unieus da l'America (alternative Puter)

United States of America
United States of America#English

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) United States of America (a country in North America)


saira

sairas (plural)
sera (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
seira (alternative Surmiran)

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) evening


saida

From Latin sēta, saeta (compare French soie).

seida (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)
seda (alternative Sutsilvan)
zeda (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) silk


venderdi

venderdis (plural)
venderdis (alternative Sursilvan)
vendergis (alternative Sutsilvan)
vendarde (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Friday


venderdi

venderdis (alternative Sursilvan)
vendergis (alternative Sutsilvan)
vendarde (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) on Friday


vardà

vardad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
verdad (alternative Surmiran)
vardet (alternative Puter)


pajais

pajais (plural)
pajis (alternative Sutsilvan)
paeis (alternative Surmiran)

From Vulgar Latin *pagenses, from Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”), from Latin pāgus (“village; district”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) country, land


meil d'aviöls

mel d'avieuls (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
mèl d'aviuls (alternative Sursilvan)


nüvla

nüvlas (plural)
nebla (alternative Sursilvan)
neabla (alternative Sutsilvan)

Probably from Latin nūbila, noun use of the feminine of nūbilus (“cloudy”), from nūbes. Compare Italian nuvola, Lombard nivola, nugra, Venetan nùvoła, Emilian nóvvla, Ladin nigola.


Cipra

La Cipra (canonical feminine)
Zipra (alternative Sutsilvan)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


marangun

rm-noun

marangun m (plural maranguns; feminine maranguna, plural marangunas)

maranguns (plural)
maranguna (feminine)
marangunas (plural)

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.


sajetta

From Latin sagitta. Compare Friulian saete, Ladin saëta, sita, Italian saetta, Istriot sàita, Venetan sita, saéta.


bös-ch

head

bös-ch m (plural bös-chs, collective bös-cha)

bös-chs (plural)
bös-cha (collective)
bos-ch (alternative Vallander)


bos-ch

bos-ch m (plural bos-chs, collective bos-cha)

bos-chs (plural)
bos-cha (collective)
bös-ch (alternative Puter Vallander)


nuorsa

nuorsas (plural)
nursa (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)


besch

besch m (plural beschs, collective bescha)

beschs (plural)
bescha (collective)
bês-ch (alternative Puter)


bes-cha

bes-chas (plural)
biestg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
bestga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
bestia (alternative Sursilvan)


munaida

muneida (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan)
muneda (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) money, small change


serpaint

serpaints (plural)
serpent (alternative Surmiran)


sgür

sgürs (plural)
sigir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
siir (alternative Sutsilvan)
sagir (alternative Sutsilvan)
sieir (alternative Surmiran)


rösa

rösas (plural)
rosa (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


temma

temmas (plural)
tema (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

Related to tmair. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.


tössi

tössis (plural)
tissi (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
teissa (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).


uorsa

uorsas (plural)
ursa (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).


uors

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Romansch uors
Inherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.

etymon

urs (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)


mandla

mandlas (plural)
mandel (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader, anatomy) tonsil


mür

(Puter, Vallader) alternative form of mir (“exterior wall”)


mür

head

mür f (plural müers, (Puter and Vallader) or mürs, (Vallader only))

(Puter, Vallader) alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


quintar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to reckon


religiun

religiuns (plural)
religiùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from Latin religiō, religiōnem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) religion


uffant

uffants (plural)
affon (alternative Sursilvan)
unfànt (alternative Sutsilvan)
unfant (alternative Surmiran)
iffaunt (alternative Puter)


uffant sulet

uffants sulets (plural)
unfànt sulet (alternative Sutsilvan)
unfant sulet (alternative Surmiran)
iffaunt sulet (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) only child


sulet

rm-adj

sulet m (feminine singular suletta, masculine plural sulets, feminine plural sulettas)

suletta (feminine singular)
sulets (masculine plural)
sulettas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) alone

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


dutsch

dutsch m (feminine singular dutscha, masculine plural dutschs, feminine plural dutschas)

dutscha (feminine singular)
dutschs (masculine plural)
dutschas (feminine plural)

(Puter, Vallader) alternative form of dultsch (“sweet”)


öss

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.

oss (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
ies (alternative Sursilvan)
òss (alternative Surmiran)


pür

pür m (feminine singular püra, masculine plural pürs, feminine plural püras)

püra (feminine singular)
pürs (masculine plural)
püras (feminine plural)
pur (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan)


vuolp

vuolps (plural)
vulp (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
uolp (alternative Sursilvan)
vualp (alternative Sutsilvan)
gualp (alternative Sutsilvan)
golp (alternative Surmiran)


pövel

pövels (plural)
pievel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


ragisch

ragischs (plural)
risch (alternative Puter Sutsilvan)
rieisch (alternative Surmiran)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) root


carotta

carottas (plural)
carota (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (kărōtón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) carrot