allumino

la-verb

allūminō (present infinitive allūmināre, perfect active allūmināvī, supine allūminātum); first conjugation

allūminō (canonical)
allūmināre (infinitive present)
allūmināvī (active perfect)
allūminātum (supine)
allūminō (active first-person indicative present singular)
allūminās (active indicative present second-person singular)
allūminat (active indicative present singular third-person)
allūmināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
allūminātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
allūminant (active indicative plural present third-person)
allūminābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allūminābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allūminābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allūminābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allūminābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allūminābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allūminābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
allūminābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
allūminābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
allūminābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
allūminābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
allūminābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
allūmināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
allūmināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
allūmināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
allūmināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
allūmināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
allūmināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūmināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūmināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
allūmināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
allūmināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
allūmināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
allūmināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
allūmināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
allūmināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
allūmināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
allūmināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
allūmināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
allūmināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
allūmināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūminor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
allūmināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allūmināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allūminātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
allūmināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
allūmināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
allūminantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
allūminābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
allūminābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
allūminābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
allūminābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
allūminābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
allūminābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
allūmināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
allūminābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
allūminābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
allūminābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
allūminem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
allūminēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
allūminētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
allūminent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
allūminārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
allūminārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
allūminārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūminārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūmināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
allūmināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūmināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
allūmināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūmināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūmināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
allūmināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūmināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
allūmināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūmināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūminer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
allūminēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
allūminēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
allūminentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
allūminārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
allūminārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
allūminārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
allūminārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
allūminā (active imperative present second-person singular)
allūmināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
allūminātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
allūminātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
allūminātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
allūminantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
allūmināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
allūmināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
allūminātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
allūminātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
allūminantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
allūmināre (active infinitive present)
allūminārī (infinitive passive present)
allūmināns (active participle present)
allūminātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
allūminātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
allūminātūrus (active future participle)
allūminandus (future participle passive)
allūmināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
allūminātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
allūminātus (participle passive perfect)
allūminātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
allūminātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
allūminandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
allūminātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: alluminare

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: alumenar, aluminar

Franco-Provençal: alumar

Old French: alumer (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: alumar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: allumar

Old Galician-Portuguese: alumẽar

Galician: alumar, alumear

Portuguese: alumiar

Spanish: alumbrar

From ad- + lūminō. Attested from the eighth century CE, possibly also the seventh.


affido

affīdō (present infinitive affīdāre, perfect active affīdāvī, supine affīdātum); first conjugation

affīdō (canonical)
affīdāre (infinitive present)
affīdāvī (active perfect)
affīdātum (supine)
affīdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
affīdās (active indicative present second-person singular)
affīdat (active indicative present singular third-person)
affīdāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
affīdātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
affīdant (active indicative plural present third-person)
affīdābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
affīdābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
affīdābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
affīdābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
affīdābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
affīdābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
affīdābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
affīdābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
affīdābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
affīdābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
affīdābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
affīdābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
affīdāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
affīdāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
affīdāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
affīdāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
affīdāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
affīdāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
affīdāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
affīdāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
affīdāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
affīdāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
affīdāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
affīdāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
affīdāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
affīdāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
affīdāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
affīdāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
affīdāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
affīdāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
affīdāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
affīdātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
affīdāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
affīdāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
affīdantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
affīdābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
affīdābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
affīdābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
affīdābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
affīdābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
affīdābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
affīdāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
affīdābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
affīdābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
affīdābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
affīdem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
affīdēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
affīdētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
affīdent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
affīdārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
affīdārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
affīdārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
affīdāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
affīdāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
affīdāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
affīdāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
affīdēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
affīdēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
affīdentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
affīdārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
affīdārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
affīdārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdā (active imperative present second-person singular)
affīdāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
affīdātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
affīdātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
affīdātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
affīdantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
affīdāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
affīdāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
affīdātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
affīdātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
affīdantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
affīdāre (active infinitive present)
affīdārī (infinitive passive present)
affīdāns (active participle present)
affīdātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
affīdātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
affīdātūrus (active future participle)
affīdandus (future participle passive)
affīdāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
affīdātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
affīdātus (participle passive perfect)
affīdātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
affīdātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
affīdandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
affīdātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: afidar

Italian: affidare

desctree

Old French: afier
Middle French: affier
→ English: affy

(Medieval Latin) to swear, to promise fidelity


garba

la-noun

garba f (genitive garbae); first declension

garbae (genitive)
garba (nominative singular)
garbae (nominative plural)
garbae (genitive singular)
garbārum (genitive plural)
garbae (dative singular)
garbīs (dative plural)
garbam (accusative singular)
garbās (accusative plural)
garbā (ablative singular)
garbīs (ablative plural)
garba (singular vocative)
garbae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: garba

→ French: gerbe

→ Occitan: garba

→ Spanish: garba

Garba asseris constat ex triginta peciis.

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

The sheaf of arrows [lit. shafts] is formed from thirty pieces.

(Medieval Latin) A sheaf: a unit of arrows, grain, etc.


installo

la-verb

īnstallō (present infinitive īnstallāre, perfect active īnstallāvī, supine īnstallātum); first conjugation

īnstallō (canonical)
īnstallāre (infinitive present)
īnstallāvī (active perfect)
īnstallātum (supine)
īnstallō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnstallās (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnstallat (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnstallāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnstallātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnstallant (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnstallābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnstallābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnstallābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnstallābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnstallābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnstallābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnstallābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnstallābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnstallābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnstallābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnstallābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnstallābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnstallāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnstallāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstallāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstallāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnstallāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstallāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnstallāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnstallāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstallāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnstallāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnstallāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstallāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnstallāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstallāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstallāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnstallāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstallāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnstallāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnstallāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnstallāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnstallantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnstallābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnstallābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstallābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnstallābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstallābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstallābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnstallāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstallābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnstallābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstallābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstallem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnstallēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnstallētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstallent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstaller (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnstallēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnstallēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstallentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnstallārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallā (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnstallāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnstallātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnstallātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnstallātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnstallantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnstallāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnstallātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnstallātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnstallantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnstallāre (active infinitive present)
īnstallārī (infinitive passive present)
īnstallāns (active participle present)
īnstallātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnstallātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnstallātūrus (active future participle)
īnstallandus (future participle passive)
īnstallāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnstallātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnstallātus (participle passive perfect)
īnstallātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
īnstallātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
īnstallandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnstallātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: installer

→ English: install

Italian: installare

(Medieval Latin) to install, to put in place, to establish


macula

la-noun

macula f (genitive maculae); first declension

maculae (genitive)
macula (nominative singular)
maculae (nominative plural)
maculae (genitive singular)
maculārum (genitive plural)
maculae (dative singular)
maculīs (dative plural)
maculam (accusative singular)
maculās (accusative plural)
maculā (ablative singular)
maculīs (ablative plural)
macula (singular vocative)
maculae (plural vocative)
macla (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: macchia, machja

→ English: macchia

→ French: maquis (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Macchie

Italian: macchia

Sicilian: macchia (dialectal)

Venetan: macia

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: magle

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: macia

Lombard: màcia, màgia

Romagnol: macia

⇒ Vulgar Latin *exmacla:

Emilian: smacia

Lombard: smagia

→? Ligurian: màccia

→? Sardinian: màccia

→? Piedmontese: macia

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: maille
French: maille
→ Middle English: mayle, mail, maile, maille, male, mayl, mayll, maylle, meile
English: mail
Scots: mail
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: malla (“mesh”)
Galician: malla
Portuguese: malha

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: malla

Occitan: malha

→ Italian: maglia

→ Sicilian: magghia

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: malla

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: malla (“stain”)

Galician: malla

Portuguese: malha

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: mancha

Galician: mancha

Portuguese: mancha

Spanish: mancha

→ Asturian: macla (semi-learned)

→ Catalan: màcula

→ Czech: machule

→ Dutch: macula

→ Galician: mácula, mágoa (semi-learned)

→ Italian: macula

desctree

→ Middle English: macula, macule
English: macula

→ Middle French: macule

French: macule

→ English: macule, mackle

→ Old High German: makel

German: Makel

→ Old Irish: mocoll

Irish: mogall

desc

→ Portuguese: mácula, mágoa (semi-learned)

→ Russian: макула (makula)

→ Sicilian: màcula

→ Slovak: machuľa

→ Spanish: mácula, mangla (semi-learned)

→ Portuguese: mangra

From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m (“wiping (perhaps)”), from a root *smeh₂- (“to wipe”); related to Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “I wipe clean, cleanse”).

cog

(transferred sense) a mesh in a net, a cell in a network, or a hole in a web

(Medieval Latin, in particular) a cell in a coat of mail, a ring of mail armour

(Medieval Latin, transferred sense) a link in a chain


apocopo

la-verb

apocopō (present infinitive apocopāre, perfect active apocopāvī, supine apocopātum); first conjugation

apocopō (canonical)
apocopāre (infinitive present)
apocopāvī (active perfect)
apocopātum (supine)
apocopō (active first-person indicative present singular)
apocopās (active indicative present second-person singular)
apocopat (active indicative present singular third-person)
apocopāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
apocopātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
apocopant (active indicative plural present third-person)
apocopābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apocopābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apocopābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apocopābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apocopābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apocopābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apocopābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
apocopābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
apocopābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
apocopābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
apocopābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
apocopābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
apocopāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
apocopāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
apocopāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
apocopāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
apocopāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
apocopāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apocopāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apocopāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apocopāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apocopāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apocopāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apocopāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
apocopāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
apocopāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
apocopāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
apocopāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
apocopāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
apocopāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apocopāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apocopātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
apocopāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
apocopāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
apocopantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
apocopābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
apocopābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
apocopābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
apocopābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
apocopābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
apocopābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
apocopāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
apocopābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
apocopābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
apocopābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
apocopem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
apocopēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
apocopētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
apocopent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
apocopārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apocopārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apocopārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
apocopāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
apocopāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
apocopāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
apocopāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocoper (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
apocopēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
apocopēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
apocopentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
apocopārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
apocopārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
apocopārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopā (active imperative present second-person singular)
apocopāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
apocopātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
apocopātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
apocopātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
apocopantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
apocopāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
apocopāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
apocopātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
apocopātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
apocopantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
apocopāre (active infinitive present)
apocopārī (infinitive passive present)
apocopāns (active participle present)
apocopātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
apocopātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
apocopātūrus (active future participle)
apocopandus (future participle passive)
apocopāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
apocopātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
apocopātus (participle passive perfect)
apocopātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
apocopātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
apocopandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
apocopātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) to apocopate, cut off


verifico

vērificō (present infinitive vērificāre, perfect active vērificāvī, supine vērificātum); first conjugation

vērificō (canonical)
vērificāre (infinitive present)
vērificāvī (active perfect)
vērificātum (supine)
vērificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vērificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vērificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vērificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vērificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vērificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vērificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vērificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vērificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vērificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vērificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vērificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vērificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vērificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vērificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vērificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vērificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vērificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vērificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vērificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vērificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vērificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vērificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vērificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vērificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vērificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vērificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vērificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vērificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vērificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vērificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vērificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vērificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vērificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vērificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vērificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vērificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vērificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vērificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vērificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vērificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vērificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vērificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vērificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vērificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vērificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vērificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vērificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vērificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vērificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vērificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vērificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vērificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vērificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vērificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vērificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vērificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vērificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vērificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vērificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vērificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vērificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vērificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vērificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vērificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vērificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vērificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vērificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vērificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vērificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vērificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vērificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vērificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vērificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vērificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vērificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vērificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vērificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vērificāre (active infinitive present)
vērificārī (infinitive passive present)
vērificāns (active participle present)
vērificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vērificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vērificātūrus (active future participle)
vērificandus (future participle passive)
vērificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vērificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vērificātus (participle passive perfect)
vērificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
vērificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vērificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vērificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Inherited:

⇒ Occitan: averigar

⇒ Portuguese: averiguar

⇒ Spanish: averiguar

Borrowed:

→ French: vérifier

→ English: verify

→ Galician: verificar

→ Ido: verifikar

→ Italian: verificare

→ Romanian: verifica

→ Portuguese: verificar

→ Spanish: verificar

From vērus (“true”) + faciō (“do, make”), formed with the latter component as the causative suffix -ificō. First attested in the 5th century.

Non mirum ergo si quae exposuit Archelaus in laudatis Actis verificari potuerint, maxime quia, ut iam vidimus, Marcellus, sive Marcellinus, qui imperiali auctoritate Mesopotamiae provinciae rebus praeerat, utpote catholicus, fidei veritatis propagationisque in desiderio erat

lived ca. 400 - 461, Pope Leo I, De haeresi et historia Manichaeorum 55

It isn't surprising that they have been able to present, as true, what Archelaus elaborated upon in his much-praised Acta. All the more so since, as noted, Marcellus, also known as Marcellinus, was in power with imperial authority in the province of Mesopotamia, and as a Roman Christian, he desired the truth and propagation of our faith.

Non enim erit proprium, quod positum est esse proprium, ut quia de geometra non verificatur indeceptibilem esse ab oratione (nam decipitur geometer cum pseudographiam facit)

lived 480 - 525 CE, Boethius, Interpretatio Topicorum Aristotelis 64

Therefore, what has been stated to be proper would not be proper, as, regarding the geometer, it would not be presented as true that he is not able to be deceived by an oration (as a geometer is deceived once he writes a false presentation)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to present something as true

Id enim de Galla Theodosii senioris uxore secunda, quae brevi post nuptias in puerperio decedens, nec sua, nec viri potuit decennalia celebrare, seu tricennalia multiplicare, verificari haud potest.

lived ca. 805 - ca. 846, Agnellus, sive Andreas Ravennatensis, Liber Pontificalis 106, (in Patrologia Latina)

This event of Galla, Theodosius the Elder's second wife, who allegedly passed away soon after her wedding in childbirth, and so could not do a 10-year celebration or even a 3-year one of hers or her husband's, can not at all be verified.

Predicatum necessarium potest verificari de subjecto aliquo ente et de aliquo non ente

1292, Roger Bacon, Compendium studii theologiae 58, (as cited in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

A necessary predicate can be verified (confirmed as true) whether a subject is an entity or a non-entity

(Medieval Latin) to verify, confirm the truth, confirm whether it is true

(Medieval Latin) to aver, prove or justify a plea (by jury or by records)


autentico

autenticō (present infinitive autenticāre, perfect active autenticāvī, supine autenticātum); first conjugation

autenticō (canonical)
autenticāre (infinitive present)
autenticāvī (active perfect)
autenticātum (supine)
autenticō (active first-person indicative present singular)
autenticās (active indicative present second-person singular)
autenticat (active indicative present singular third-person)
autenticāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
autenticātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
autenticant (active indicative plural present third-person)
autenticābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
autenticābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
autenticābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
autenticābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
autenticābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
autenticābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
autenticābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
autenticābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
autenticābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
autenticābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
autenticābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
autenticābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
autenticāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
autenticāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
autenticāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
autenticāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
autenticāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
autenticāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
autenticāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
autenticāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
autenticāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
autenticāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
autenticāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
autenticāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
autenticāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
autenticāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
autenticāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
autenticāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
autenticāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
autenticāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
autenticāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
autenticor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
autenticāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
autenticāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
autenticātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
autenticāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
autenticāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
autenticantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
autenticābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
autenticābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
autenticābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
autenticābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
autenticābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
autenticābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
autenticābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
autenticābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
autenticāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
autenticābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
autenticābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
autenticābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
autenticābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
autenticābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
autenticem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
autenticēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
autenticētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
autenticent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
autenticārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
autenticārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
autenticārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autenticārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autenticāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
autenticāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
autenticāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autenticāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autenticāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
autenticāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
autenticāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autenticāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autenticer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
autenticēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
autenticēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
autenticentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
autenticārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
autenticārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
autenticārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
autenticārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
autenticārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
autenticārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
autenticā (active imperative present second-person singular)
autenticāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
autenticātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
autenticātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
autenticātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
autenticantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
autenticāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
autenticāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
autenticātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
autenticātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
autenticantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
autenticāre (active infinitive present)
autenticārī (infinitive passive present)
autenticāns (active participle present)
autenticātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
autenticātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
autenticātūrus (active future participle)
autenticandus (future participle passive)
autenticāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
autenticātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
autenticātus (participle passive perfect)
autenticātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
autenticātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
autenticandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
autenticandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
autenticandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
autenticandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
autenticātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
autenticātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

ʃicut ʃigillum iudicis poteʃt autenticare ʃcriptura pertinentem ad officium ʃuum, ita poʃʃit autenticare contractu factum coram ʃe, licet non pertineat ad eius officium.

1581, Francesco Accolti, Iurisconsulti Eminentissimi ac Subtilitatum Principis, page 59:

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of authenticō


gelata

la-noun

gelāta f (genitive gelātae); first declension

gelāta (canonical feminine)
gelātae (genitive)
gelāta (nominative singular)
gelātae (nominative plural)
gelātae (genitive singular)
gelātārum (genitive plural)
gelātae (dative singular)
gelātīs (dative plural)
gelātam (accusative singular)
gelātās (accusative plural)
gelātā (ablative singular)
gelātīs (ablative plural)
gelāta (singular vocative)
gelātae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gelata

Sicilian: jilata

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gelada

Franco-Provençal: gelâ

Old French: gelee (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: gelada

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: chelada

Leonese: xelada

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: geada
Galician: xeada, geada (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: geada

Spanish: helada

From gelō (“freeze”) + -āta (noun-forming suffix). Attested in the Reichenau Glossary.


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia f (genitive epidēmiae); first declension

epidēmia (canonical feminine)
epidēmiae (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative singular)
epidēmiae (nominative plural)
epidēmiae (genitive singular)
epidēmiārum (genitive plural)
epidēmiae (dative singular)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmiam (accusative singular)
epidēmiās (accusative plural)
epidēmiā (ablative singular)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (singular vocative)
epidēmiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epidèmia

→ Czech: epidemie

desctree

→ Dutch: epidemie
→ Indonesian: epidemi (“epidemic”)

→ Estonian: epideemia

→ Finnish: epidemia

Old French: ypidime

Middle French: epydimie, epydemie

Middle English: ipedemye, impedyme

English: epidemy

→ French: épidémie, épidémique

→ English: epidemic

→ Galician: epidemia

→ German: Epidemie

→ Hungarian: epidémia

→ Irish: eipidéim

→ Italian: epidemia

→ Luxembourgish: Epidemie

→ Danish: epidemi

→ Norwegian Bokmål: epidemi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: epidemi

→ Polish: epidemia

→ Portuguese: epidemia

→ Romanian: epidemie

→ Slovak: epidémia

→ Spanish: epidemia

→ Tagalog: epidemya

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.

bor+

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, pathology) epidemic, plague


galleta

la-noun

gallēta f (genitive gallētae); first declension

gallēta (canonical feminine)
gallētae (genitive)
gallēta (nominative singular)
gallētae (nominative plural)
gallētae (genitive singular)
gallētārum (genitive plural)
gallētae (dative singular)
gallētīs (dative plural)
gallētam (accusative singular)
gallētās (accusative plural)
gallētā (ablative singular)
gallētīs (ablative plural)
gallēta (singular vocative)
gallētae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: galetë

Aromanian: gãleatã

Catalan: galleda

Italian: galleta

Old French: jaloie

Romanian: găleată

→ Ukrainian: ґеле́та (geléta)

Diminutive of Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”) (cf. gallon), possibly from Gaulish galla (“vessel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).


iuxta

iū̆xtā (canonical)
iū̆xstā (alternative)
iū̆sta (alternative)
jū̆xtā (alternative)
jū̆xstā (alternative)
jū̆stā (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: giusta

Logudorese: justa

Nuorese: justa

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giusta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: joste (“close to, along”)

French: jouxte (“close”) (semi-latinized, archaic)

Old Occitan: josta

Derivates:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iuxtāre (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Medieval Latin: iūxtāpōnō (see there for further descendants)

Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:
* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);
* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.
The accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to


intuitio

intuitio (nominative singular)
intuitiot (nominative plural)
intuitio (accusative nominative singular)
intuitiot (accusative nominative plural)
intuition (accusative genitive singular)
intuitiot (accusative genitive plural)
intuition (genitive singular)
intuitioiden (genitive plural)
intuitioitten (genitive plural)
intuitiota (partitive singular)
intuitioita (partitive plural)
intuitiossa (inessive singular)
intuitioissa (inessive plural)
intuitiosta (elative singular)
intuitioista (elative plural)
intuitioon (illative singular)
intuitioihin (illative plural)
intuitiolla (adessive singular)
intuitioilla (adessive plural)
intuitiolta (ablative singular)
intuitioilta (ablative plural)
intuitiolle (allative singular)
intuitioille (allative plural)
intuitiona (essive singular)
intuitioina (essive plural)
intuitioksi (singular translative)
intuitioiksi (plural translative)
intuitiotta (abessive singular)
intuitioitta (abessive plural)
intuitioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
intuitioni (nominative singular)
intuitioni (nominative plural)
intuitioni (accusative nominative singular)
intuitioni (accusative nominative plural)
intuitioni (accusative genitive singular)
intuitioni (accusative genitive plural)
intuitioni (genitive singular)
intuitioideni (genitive plural)
intuitioitteni (genitive plural)
intuitiotani (partitive singular)
intuitioitani (partitive plural)
intuitiossani (inessive singular)
intuitioissani (inessive plural)
intuitiostani (elative singular)
intuitioistani (elative plural)
intuitiooni (illative singular)
intuitioihini (illative plural)
intuitiollani (adessive singular)
intuitioillani (adessive plural)
intuitioltani (ablative singular)
intuitioiltani (ablative plural)
intuitiolleni (allative singular)
intuitioilleni (allative plural)
intuitionani (essive singular)
intuitioinani (essive plural)
intuitiokseni (singular translative)
intuitioikseni (plural translative)
intuitiottani (abessive singular)
intuitioittani (abessive plural)
intuitioineni (comitative plural)
intuitiosi (nominative singular)
intuitiosi (nominative plural)
intuitiosi (accusative nominative singular)
intuitiosi (accusative nominative plural)
intuitiosi (accusative genitive singular)
intuitiosi (accusative genitive plural)
intuitiosi (genitive singular)
intuitioidesi (genitive plural)
intuitioittesi (genitive plural)
intuitiotasi (partitive singular)
intuitioitasi (partitive plural)
intuitiossasi (inessive singular)
intuitioissasi (inessive plural)
intuitiostasi (elative singular)
intuitioistasi (elative plural)
intuitioosi (illative singular)
intuitioihisi (illative plural)
intuitiollasi (adessive singular)
intuitioillasi (adessive plural)
intuitioltasi (ablative singular)
intuitioiltasi (ablative plural)
intuitiollesi (allative singular)
intuitioillesi (allative plural)
intuitionasi (essive singular)
intuitioinasi (essive plural)
intuitioksesi (singular translative)
intuitioiksesi (plural translative)
intuitiottasi (abessive singular)
intuitioittasi (abessive plural)
intuitioinesi (comitative plural)
intuitiomme (nominative singular)
intuitiomme (nominative plural)
intuitiomme (accusative nominative singular)
intuitiomme (accusative nominative plural)
intuitiomme (accusative genitive singular)
intuitiomme (accusative genitive plural)
intuitiomme (genitive singular)
intuitioidemme (genitive plural)
intuitioittemme (genitive plural)
intuitiotamme (partitive singular)
intuitioitamme (partitive plural)
intuitiossamme (inessive singular)
intuitioissamme (inessive plural)
intuitiostamme (elative singular)
intuitioistamme (elative plural)
intuitioomme (illative singular)
intuitioihimme (illative plural)
intuitiollamme (adessive singular)
intuitioillamme (adessive plural)
intuitioltamme (ablative singular)
intuitioiltamme (ablative plural)
intuitiollemme (allative singular)
intuitioillemme (allative plural)
intuitionamme (essive singular)
intuitioinamme (essive plural)
intuitioksemme (singular translative)
intuitioiksemme (plural translative)
intuitiottamme (abessive singular)
intuitioittamme (abessive plural)
intuitioinemme (comitative plural)
intuitionne (nominative singular)
intuitionne (nominative plural)
intuitionne (accusative nominative singular)
intuitionne (accusative nominative plural)
intuitionne (accusative genitive singular)
intuitionne (accusative genitive plural)
intuitionne (genitive singular)
intuitioidenne (genitive plural)
intuitioittenne (genitive plural)
intuitiotanne (partitive singular)
intuitioitanne (partitive plural)
intuitiossanne (inessive singular)
intuitioissanne (inessive plural)
intuitiostanne (elative singular)
intuitioistanne (elative plural)
intuitioonne (illative singular)
intuitioihinne (illative plural)
intuitiollanne (adessive singular)
intuitioillanne (adessive plural)
intuitioltanne (ablative singular)
intuitioiltanne (ablative plural)
intuitiollenne (allative singular)
intuitioillenne (allative plural)
intuitionanne (essive singular)
intuitioinanne (essive plural)
intuitioksenne (singular translative)
intuitioiksenne (plural translative)
intuitiottanne (abessive singular)
intuitioittanne (abessive plural)
intuitioinenne (comitative plural)
intuitionsa (nominative singular)
intuitionsa (nominative plural)
intuitionsa (accusative nominative singular)
intuitionsa (accusative nominative plural)
intuitionsa (accusative genitive singular)
intuitionsa (accusative genitive plural)
intuitionsa (genitive singular)
intuitioidensa (genitive plural)
intuitioittensa (genitive plural)
intuitiotaan (partitive singular)
intuitiotansa (partitive singular)
intuitioitaan (partitive plural)
intuitioitansa (partitive plural)
intuitiossaan (inessive singular)
intuitiossansa (inessive singular)
intuitioissaan (inessive plural)
intuitioissansa (inessive plural)
intuitiostaan (elative singular)
intuitiostansa (elative singular)
intuitioistaan (elative plural)
intuitioistansa (elative plural)
intuitioonsa (illative singular)
intuitioihinsa (illative plural)
intuitiollaan (adessive singular)
intuitiollansa (adessive singular)
intuitioillaan (adessive plural)
intuitioillansa (adessive plural)
intuitioltaan (ablative singular)
intuitioltansa (ablative singular)
intuitioiltaan (ablative plural)
intuitioiltansa (ablative plural)
intuitiolleen (allative singular)
intuitiollensa (allative singular)
intuitioilleen (allative plural)
intuitioillensa (allative plural)
intuitionaan (essive singular)
intuitionansa (essive singular)
intuitioinaan (essive plural)
intuitioinansa (essive plural)
intuitiokseen (singular translative)
intuitioksensa (singular translative)
intuitioikseen (plural translative)
intuitioiksensa (plural translative)
intuitiottaan (abessive singular)
intuitiottansa (abessive singular)
intuitioittaan (abessive plural)
intuitioittansa (abessive plural)
intuitioineen (comitative plural)
intuitioinensa (comitative plural)


intuitio

la-noun

intuitiō f (genitive intuitiōnis); third declension

intuitiō (canonical feminine)
intuitiōnis (genitive)
intuitiō (nominative singular)
intuitiōnēs (nominative plural)
intuitiōnis (genitive singular)
intuitiōnum (genitive plural)
intuitiōnī (dative singular)
intuitiōnibus (dative plural)
intuitiōnem (accusative singular)
intuitiōnēs (accusative plural)
intuitiōne (ablative singular)
intuitiōnibus (ablative plural)
intuitiō (singular vocative)
intuitiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Danish: intuition

→ English: intuition

→ Finnish: intuitio

→ French: intuition

→ German: Intuition

→ Italian: intuizione

→ Lithuanian: intui̇̀cija

→ Norwegian Bokmål: intuisjon

→ Polish: intuicja

→ Russian: интуи́ция (intuícija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: intuícija

→ Spanish: intuición

→ Swedish: intuition


diversifico

la-verb

dīversificō (present infinitive dīversificāre, perfect active dīversificāvī, supine dīversificātum); first conjugation

dīversificō (canonical)
dīversificāre (infinitive present)
dīversificāvī (active perfect)
dīversificātum (supine)


circulus

la-noun

circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension

circulī (genitive)
circulus (nominative singular)
circulī (nominative plural)
circulī (genitive singular)
circulōrum (genitive plural)
circulō (dative singular)
circulīs (dative plural)
circulum (accusative singular)
circulōs (accusative plural)
circulō (ablative singular)
circulīs (ablative plural)
circule (singular vocative)
circulī (plural vocative)
circlus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: cerchio
→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu

Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu

Tuscan: chiercio (Lucca)

Padanian:

Friulian: cercli

Ligurian: çèrcio

Lombard: sercc

Piedmontese: sercc

Romansch: tschierchel

Venetan: cercio, sercio, sércio

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cercllo

Old French: cercle
French: cercle
Haitian Creole: sèk
Norman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)
Walloon: ceke
→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)
English: circle
Scots: circle

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: cerclo

Catalan: cercle, cèrcol

Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle

Occitan: cercle, ceucle

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chìlciu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: qarkull

→ Basque: curcuru

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kɨrxl

Old Welsh: circhl

>? Proto-Brythonic: *kɨlx
Breton: kelc'h
Cornish: kylgh
Middle Welsh: kylch
Welsh: cylch

→ British Isles:

Old English: ċircul

Old Irish: circul
Middle Irish: circul
Irish: ciorcal
Manx: kiarkyl
Scottish Gaelic: cearcall

→ Germany and environs:

Afrikaans: sirkel

Danish: cirkel

Dutch: cirkel

German: Zirkel
→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ
Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)
→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)

Limburgish: cirkel

Norwegian: sirkel

Swedish: cirkel

→ Iberia:

Asturian: círculu

Basque: zirkulu

Galician: círculo

Portuguese: círculo

Spanish: círculo
→ Catalan: círcol

→ Italy and environs:

Dalmatian: circol

Friulian: circul

Italian: circolo

Romansch: circul

Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu

→ Translingual: Circulus

Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat

In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora


ligamen

la-noun

ligāmen n (genitive ligāminis); third declension

ligāmen (canonical neuter)
ligāminis (genitive)
ligāmen (nominative singular)
ligāmina (nominative plural)
ligāminis (genitive singular)
ligāminum (genitive plural)
ligāminī (dative singular)
ligāminibus (dative plural)
ligāmen (accusative singular)
ligāmina (accusative plural)
ligāmine (ablative singular)
ligāminibus (ablative plural)
ligāmen (singular vocative)
ligāmina (plural vocative)

Italian: legame

Old Francoprovençal: liam, liem, lim

Franco-Provençal: lim

desctree

Old French: lien, lïen (diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Middle French: lien, lyen
French: lien
→ Middle English: lien
English: lien

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lligam

Occitan: ligam

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: liame

Portuguese: liame

Sicilian: ligama

From ligō (“I tie, bind, bandage”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

(Medieval Latin) poultice; bandage with herbal medicine


bombarda

la-noun

bombarda f (genitive bombardae); first declension

bombardae (genitive)
bombarda (nominative singular)
bombardae (nominative plural)
bombardae (genitive singular)
bombardārum (genitive plural)
bombardae (dative singular)
bombardīs (dative plural)
bombardam (accusative singular)
bombardās (accusative plural)
bombardā (ablative singular)
bombardīs (ablative plural)
bombarda (singular vocative)
bombardae (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: бомба́рда (bombárda)

Catalan: bombarda

→ Czech: bombarda

French: bombarde

→ Dutch: bombarde

→ German: Bombarde

→ Greek: βομβάρδα (vomvárda)

Portuguese: bombarda

→ Russian: бомба́рда (bombárda)

Spanish: bombarda

(Medieval Latin) cannon (of medieval times), bombard


maleficio

la-verb

maleficiō (present infinitive maleficiāre, perfect active maleficiāvī, supine maleficiātum); first conjugation

maleficiō (canonical)
maleficiāre (infinitive present)
maleficiāvī (active perfect)
maleficiātum (supine)
maleficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
maleficiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
maleficiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
maleficiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
maleficiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
maleficiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
maleficiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maleficiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maleficiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maleficiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maleficiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maleficiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maleficiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
maleficiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
maleficiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
maleficiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
maleficiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
maleficiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
maleficiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
maleficiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
maleficiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
maleficiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
maleficiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
maleficiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
maleficiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
maleficiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
maleficiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
maleficiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
maleficiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
maleficiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
maleficiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
maleficiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
maleficiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
maleficiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
maleficiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
maleficiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
maleficiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
maleficiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
maleficiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
maleficiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
maleficiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
maleficiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
maleficiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
maleficiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
maleficiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
maleficiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
maleficiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
maleficiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
maleficiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
maleficiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
maleficiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
maleficiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
maleficiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleficiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleficient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleficiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maleficiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maleficiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
maleficiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
maleficiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
maleficiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
maleficiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
maleficiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
maleficiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleficientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleficiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
maleficiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
maleficiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
maleficiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
maleficiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
maleficiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
maleficiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
maleficiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
maleficiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
maleficiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
maleficiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
maleficiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
maleficiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
maleficiāre (active infinitive present)
maleficiārī (infinitive passive present)
maleficiāns (active participle present)
maleficiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
maleficiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
maleficiātūrus (active future participle)
maleficiandus (future participle passive)
maleficiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
maleficiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
maleficiātus (participle passive perfect)
maleficiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
maleficiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
maleficiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
maleficiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: maleficiar

ſciunt aliqua imagine depicta vel fuſa, vbi aliquem maleficiare volunt

1620, Henricus Institoris, Malleus Maleficarum, page 263:

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of maleficō


malefico

maleficō (present infinitive maleficāre, perfect active maleficāvī, supine maleficātum); first conjugation

maleficō (canonical)
maleficāre (infinitive present)
maleficāvī (active perfect)
maleficātum (supine)
maleficō (active first-person indicative present singular)
maleficās (active indicative present second-person singular)
maleficat (active indicative present singular third-person)
maleficāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
maleficātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
maleficant (active indicative plural present third-person)
maleficābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maleficābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maleficābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maleficābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maleficābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maleficābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maleficābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
maleficābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
maleficābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
maleficābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
maleficābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
maleficābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
maleficāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
maleficāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
maleficāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
maleficāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
maleficāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
maleficāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
maleficāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
maleficāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
maleficāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
maleficāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
maleficāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
maleficāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
maleficāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
maleficāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
maleficāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
maleficāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
maleficāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
maleficor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
maleficāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
maleficāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
maleficātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
maleficāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
maleficāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
maleficantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
maleficābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
maleficābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
maleficābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
maleficābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
maleficābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
maleficābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
maleficāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
maleficābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
maleficābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
maleficābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
maleficābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
maleficem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
maleficēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleficētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleficent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleficārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maleficārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maleficārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
maleficāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
maleficāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
maleficāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
maleficāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
maleficēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
maleficēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleficentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleficārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
maleficārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
maleficārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
maleficārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
maleficārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
maleficārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
maleficā (active imperative present second-person singular)
maleficāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
maleficātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
maleficātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
maleficātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
maleficantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
maleficāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
maleficāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
maleficātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
maleficātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
maleficantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
maleficāre (active infinitive present)
maleficārī (infinitive passive present)
maleficāns (active participle present)
maleficātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
maleficātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
maleficātūrus (active future participle)
maleficandus (future participle passive)
maleficāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
maleficātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
maleficātus (participle passive perfect)
maleficātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
maleficātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
maleficandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
maleficātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
maleficātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: maleficare

Spanish: maleficar

Sed tunc ſequeretur illam fiam/deus eſt ergo hec fia non eſt bona/ non ſe maleficare, cuius oppoſitu omnes concedunt

1529, Domingo de Soto, Summule fratris Dominici Soto Segobiensis ordinis predicatorum artium magistri, page 307:

An generatium potentiam ſeu actom Venereum impedire, & maleficare poſſent

1620, Henricus Institoris, Malleus Maleficarum, page 37:

(Medieval Latin) to enchant, ensorcell, bewitch


trago

tragō (present infinitive tragere, perfect active trāxī, supine tractum); third conjugation

tragō (canonical)
tragere (infinitive present)
trāxī (active perfect)
tractum (supine)
tragō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tragis (active indicative present second-person singular)
tragit (active indicative present singular third-person)
tragimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
tragitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
tragunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tragēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tragēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tragēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tragēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tragēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tragēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tragam (active first-person future indicative singular)
tragēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
traget (active future indicative singular third-person)
tragēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
tragētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
tragent (active future indicative plural third-person)
trāxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
trāxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
trāxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
trāximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
trāxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
trāxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trāxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trāxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trāxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trāxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trāxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trāxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trāxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
trāxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
trāxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
trāxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
trāxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
trāxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
trāxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
tragor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
trageris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tragere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tragitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tragimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tragiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
traguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tragēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
tragēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tragēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tragēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
tragēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
tragēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
tragēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
tragar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
tragēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tragēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tragētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
tragēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
tragēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
tragentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
tragam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tragās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tragat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tragāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tragātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tragant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tragerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tragerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trageret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tragerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tragerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tragerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trāxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
trāxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trāxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trāxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
trāxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trāxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trāxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
trāxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trāxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trāxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trāxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trāxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tragar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tragāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tragāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tragātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tragāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tragāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tragantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tragerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
tragerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tragerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tragerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tragerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
tragerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tragerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trage (active imperative present second-person singular)
tragite (active imperative plural present second-person)
tragitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
tragitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
tragitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
traguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
tragere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tragiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
tragitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
tragitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
traguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
tragere (active infinitive present)
tragī (infinitive passive present)
tragēns (active participle present)
tractūrum esse (active future infinitive)
tractum īrī (future infinitive passive)
tractūrus (active future participle)
tragendus (future participle passive)
tragundus (future participle passive)
trāxisse (active infinitive perfect)
tractum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
tractus (participle passive perfect)
tractum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
tractūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
tragendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
tragendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
tragendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
tragendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
tractum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
tractū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: trag, tragu, tradziri

Romanian: trage, tragere

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: traire, treire, trere

Middle French: traire

French: traire

Norman: traire (Guernsey), traithe (Jersey)

Old Occitan: traire

From Classical trahō. Attested in the works of Fredegarius in the seventh century.


musa

la-noun

mūsa f (genitive mūsae); first declension

mūsa (canonical feminine)
mūsae (genitive)
mūsa (nominative singular)
mūsae (nominative plural)
mūsae (genitive singular)
mūsārum (genitive plural)
mūsae (dative singular)
mūsīs (dative plural)
mūsam (accusative singular)
mūsās (accusative plural)
mūsā (ablative singular)
mūsīs (ablative plural)
mūsa (singular vocative)
mūsae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Musa

Sicilian: musa

→ English: Musa

From Arabic مَوْزَة (mawza), singulative of مَوْز (mawz). Attested in Latin since the 14th century.

Non enim sunt arboris poma, sed cujusdam herbe in altum crescentis ad modum arboris, que musa appellatur; cujus folia in figura et colore foliis cujusdam herbe, que anglice dicitur radigche, multumque assimilantur, quamvis in longitudine et latitudine illa multum excedant.

14th century, Symon Semeonis, Itinerarium Symonis Semeonis ab Hybernia ad Terram Sanctam 40

They're not fruit from a tree, but from a plant that grows up in the manner of the trees, called the musa. In terms of shape and colour, its leaves resemble very much those of a plant that the English call radigche [radish], although they exceed these a lot in both length and width.


amalgama

amalgama n (genitive amalgamatis); third declension

amalgamatis (genitive)
amalgama (nominative singular)
amalgamata (nominative plural)
amalgamatis (genitive singular)
amalgamatum (genitive plural)
amalgamatī (dative singular)
amalgamatibus (dative plural)
amalgama (accusative singular)
amalgamata (accusative plural)
amalgamate (ablative singular)
amalgamatibus (ablative plural)
amalgama (singular vocative)
amalgamata (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)

→ Bulgarian: амалга́ма (amalgáma)

→ Catalan: amalgama

→ Czech: amalgám

→ Danish: amalgam

→ Dutch: amalgaam
Afrikaans: amalgaam

→ English: amalgam

→ Finnish: amalgaami

desctree

→ French: amalgame
→ Greek: αμάλγαμα (amálgama)
→ Latvian: amalgama
→ Lithuanian: amalgamà
→ Romanian: amalgam
→ Russian: амальгама (amalʹgama)
→ Georgian: ამალგამა (amalgama)
→ Turkish: amalgam

→ Galician: amálgama

→ German: Amalgam

→ Hungarian: amalgám

→ Icelandic: amalgam

→ Italian: amalgama

→ Macedonian: амалгам (amalgam)

→ Malay: amalgam

→ Norwegian: amalgam

→ Occitan: amalgama

→ Polish: amalgamat

→ Portuguese: amálgama

→ Russian: амальга́ма (amalʹgáma)

→ Kazakh: амальгама (amalgama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ама̀лга̄м

Latin script: amàlgām

→ Slovak: amalgám

→ Slovene: amalgám

→ Spanish: amalgama

→ Swedish: amalgam

→ Turkish: malgama

→ Ukrainian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)

* From Arabic الْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma), which latter is from the stem as in μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”) and μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) and has developed from meanings of “emollient” over “malleable material”, “metal put around things”, to “gold” in Modern Greek, gold often the malleable metal fitted to things.
* According to others some عَمْل الْجَمْع (ʕaml al-jamʕ) or الْجَمَاعَة (al-jamāʕa) has underlain, but this root is far from chemical meanings, it just means “adding up, gathering”, not “conjoining”.