manuteneo

manūteneō (present infinitive manūtenēre, perfect active manūtenuī, supine manūtentum); second conjugation

manūteneō (canonical)
manūtenēre (infinitive present)
manūtenuī (active perfect)
manūtentum (supine)
manūteneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
manūtenēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
manūtenet (active indicative present singular third-person)
manūtenēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
manūtenētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
manūtenent (active indicative plural present third-person)
manūtenēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manūtenēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manūtenēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manūtenēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
manūtenēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
manūtenēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manūtenēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
manūtenēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
manūtenēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
manūtenēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
manūtenēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
manūtenēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
manūtenuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
manūtenuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
manūtenuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
manūtenuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
manūtenuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
manūtenuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
manūtenuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
manūtenueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
manūtenuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
manūtenuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
manūtenuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
manūtenuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
manūtenuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
manūtenuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
manūtenueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
manūtenuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
manūtenuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
manūtenueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
manūtenuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
manūteneor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
manūtenēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
manūtenēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
manūtenētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
manūtenēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
manūtenēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
manūtenentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
manūtenēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
manūtenēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
manūtenēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
manūtenēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
manūtenēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
manūtenēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
manūtenēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
manūtenēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
manūtenēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
manūtenēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
manūtenēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
manūtenēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
manūtenēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
manūtenēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
manūteneam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
manūteneās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
manūteneat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
manūteneāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
manūteneātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
manūteneant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
manūtenērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
manūtenērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manūtenēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
manūtenērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
manūtenērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manūtenērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manūtenuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
manūtenuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manūtenuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
manūtenuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
manūtenuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manūtenuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manūtenuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
manūtenuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manūtenuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
manūtenuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
manūtenuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manūtenuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manūtenear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
manūteneāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
manūteneāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
manūteneātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
manūteneāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
manūteneāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
manūteneantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
manūtenērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
manūtenērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
manūtenērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
manūtenērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
manūtenērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
manūtenērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
manūtenērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
manūtenē (active imperative present second-person singular)
manūtenēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
manūtenētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
manūtenētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
manūtenētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
manūtenentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
manūtenēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
manūtenēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
manūtenētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
manūtenētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
manūtenentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
manūtenēre (active infinitive present)
manūtenērī (infinitive passive present)
manūtenēns (active participle present)
manūtentūrum esse (active future infinitive)
manūtentum īrī (future infinitive passive)
manūtentūrus (active future participle)
manūtenendus (future participle passive)
manūtenuisse (active infinitive perfect)
manūtentum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
manūtentus (participle passive perfect)
manūtentum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
manūtentūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
manūtenendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
manūtenendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
manūtenendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
manūtenendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
manūtentum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
manūtentū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
manu teneo (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: mantenere

Sicilian: manutèniri

Venetan: mantegner

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: mantenir

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: manten-e

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mantenir

Occitan: manténer, mantendre

desctree

Old French: maintenir
French: maintenir
→ Romanian: menține
→ Middle English: mayntenen
English: maintain
→ Cebuano: mintin, mintinar
→ Middle High German: hanthaben (calque)
German: handhaben
→ Middle Dutch: hanthaven
Dutch: handhaven
Afrikaans: handhaaf

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: mantener

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: manteer, mantẽer

Galician: manter

Portuguese: manter

Spanish: mantener

→ Cebuano: mantinir

Borrowings:

→ Ido: mantenar

Univerbation of manū (“in/by the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”), one of the meanings being "to hold fast". Appears to underlie numerous Western Romance forms, but unknown in southern varieties and not attested in this use until the 11th century, therefore likely to be a calque of the Romance forms themselves.


uxoricidium

la-noun

uxōricīdium n (genitive uxōricīdiī or uxōricīdī); second declension

uxōricīdium (canonical neuter)
uxōricīdiī (genitive)
uxōricīdī (genitive)
uxōricīdium (nominative singular)
uxōricīdia (nominative plural)
uxōricīdiī (genitive singular)
uxōricīdī (genitive singular)
uxōricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
uxōricīdiō (dative singular)
uxōricīdiīs (dative plural)
uxōricīdium (accusative singular)
uxōricīdia (accusative plural)
uxōricīdiō (ablative singular)
uxōricīdiīs (ablative plural)
uxōricīdium (singular vocative)
uxōricīdia (plural vocative)

English: uxoricide

French: uxoricide

Italian: uxoricidio

Portuguese: uxoricídio

From uxor (“wife”) + -cīdium (“killing”).

(Medieval Latin) The murdering of one's own wife; uxoricide


dovana

dovana f (genitive dovanae); first declension

dovanae (genitive)
dovana (nominative singular)
dovanae (nominative plural)
dovanae (genitive singular)
dovanārum (genitive plural)
dovanae (dative singular)
dovanīs (dative plural)
dovanam (accusative singular)
dovanās (accusative plural)
dovanā (ablative singular)
dovanīs (ablative plural)
dovana (singular vocative)
dovanae (plural vocative)
dogana (alternative)
doana (alternative)

From Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), borrowed from Persian دیوان (divân, “customs, divan”).


isicium

la-noun

īsicium n (genitive īsiciī or īsicī); second declension

īsicium (canonical neuter)
īsiciī (genitive)
īsicī (genitive)
īsicium (nominative singular)
īsicia (nominative plural)
īsiciī (genitive singular)
īsicī (genitive singular)
īsiciōrum (genitive plural)
īsiciō (dative singular)
īsiciīs (dative plural)
īsicium (accusative singular)
īsicia (accusative plural)
īsiciō (ablative singular)
īsiciīs (ablative plural)
īsicium (singular vocative)
īsicia (plural vocative)
īnsicia (alternative)
īnsicium (alternative)
īsicia (alternative)
īssicium (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἰσίκιον (isíkion) (Koine)

Italian: ciccia

From īnsecō (“cut up”) + -ius, with regular deletion of /n/ before a fricative and compensatory lengthening.

minced meat, forcemeat
(Medieval Latin) stuffed meat, sausage

minced meat, forcemeat
stuffed meat, sausage


abalietas

abalietās f sg (genitive abalietātis); third declension

abalietās (canonical feminine singular)
abalietātis (genitive)
abalietās (nominative singular)
abalietātis (genitive singular)
abalietātī (dative singular)
abalietātem (accusative singular)
abalietāte (ablative singular)
abalietās (singular vocative)

Italian: abalietà

Derived from the phrase ab aliō (“from another”) + -tās (“-hood”, “-ness”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The dependence of one's existence upon that of another.


Cosri

(Medieval Latin) The Book of the Kuzari by Judah Halevi.

(Medieval Latin) The fictionalised Khazar king in Judah Halevi's Kuzari.


Cosar

The origin is unknown. Attested as Arabic خَزَر (ḵazar), Byzantine Greek Χάζαροι (Kházaroi), Hebrew כּוּזָרִים (Kuzarim), Old Armenian խազիր (xazir), Old East Slavic козаринъ (kozarinŭ), Persian خزر (xazar), Russian хаза́р (xazár), Tatar хәзәр (xäzär), Turkish Hazar, etc.

unk

unknown


Cosareus

la-noun

Cosareus m (genitive Cosareī, feminine Cosarea); second declension

Cosareī (genitive)
Cosarea (feminine)
Cosareus (masculine nominative singular)
Cosarea (feminine nominative singular)
Cosareī (masculine nominative plural)
Cosareae (feminine nominative plural)
Cosareī (genitive masculine singular)
Cosareae (feminine genitive singular)
Cosareōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Cosareārum (feminine genitive plural)
Cosareō (dative masculine singular)
Cosareae (dative feminine singular)
Cosareīs (dative masculine plural)
Cosareīs (dative feminine plural)
Cosareum (accusative masculine singular)
Cosaream (accusative feminine singular)
Cosareōs (accusative masculine plural)
Cosareās (accusative feminine plural)
Cosareō (ablative masculine singular)
Cosareā (ablative feminine singular)
Cosareīs (ablative masculine plural)
Cosareīs (ablative feminine plural)
Cosaree (masculine singular vocative)
Cosarea (feminine singular vocative)
Cosareī (masculine plural vocative)
Cosareae (feminine plural vocative)


Cosariticus

la-adj

Cosariticus (feminine Cosaritica, neuter Cosariticum); first/second-declension adjective

Cosaritica (feminine)
Cosariticum (neuter)
Cosariticus (masculine nominative singular)
Cosaritica (feminine nominative singular)
Cosariticum (neuter nominative singular)
Cosariticī (masculine nominative plural)
Cosariticae (feminine nominative plural)
Cosaritica (neuter nominative plural)
Cosariticī (genitive masculine singular)
Cosariticae (feminine genitive singular)
Cosariticī (genitive neuter singular)
Cosariticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Cosariticārum (feminine genitive plural)
Cosariticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Cosariticō (dative masculine singular)
Cosariticae (dative feminine singular)
Cosariticō (dative neuter singular)
Cosariticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Cosariticum (accusative masculine singular)
Cosariticam (accusative feminine singular)
Cosariticum (accusative neuter singular)
Cosariticōs (accusative masculine plural)
Cosariticās (accusative feminine plural)
Cosaritica (accusative neuter plural)
Cosariticō (ablative masculine singular)
Cosariticā (ablative feminine singular)
Cosariticō (ablative neuter singular)
Cosariticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Cosaritice (masculine singular vocative)
Cosaritica (feminine singular vocative)
Cosariticum (neuter singular vocative)
Cosariticī (masculine plural vocative)
Cosariticae (feminine plural vocative)
Cosaritica (neuter plural vocative)


arsio

la-noun

ārsiō f (genitive ārsiōnis); third declension

ārsiō (canonical feminine)
ārsiōnis (genitive)
ārsiō (nominative singular)
ārsiōnēs (nominative plural)
ārsiōnis (genitive singular)
ārsiōnum (genitive plural)
ārsiōnī (dative singular)
ārsiōnibus (dative plural)
ārsiōnem (accusative singular)
ārsiōnēs (accusative plural)
ārsiōne (ablative singular)
ārsiōnibus (ablative plural)
ārsiō (singular vocative)
ārsiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: arsione

→ Old French: arson

→ English: arson

[…] quem in sua prisione detinebant pro suspicione arsionis cujusdam domus in dicta Villa-Nova factae et eidem Johanni impositae […]

1299, Les olim, ou, registres des arrêts rendus par la Cour du roi: sous les règnes de Saint Louis, de Philippe le Hardi, de Philippe le Bel, de Louis le Hutin et de Philippe le Long, volumes 3, pt. 1: 1299–1311, Paris: Imprimerie Royale, published 1844, page 3:

[…] they detained him in prison for suspicion of arson of someone’s home committed in the said Villa-Nova and imposed to the same John. […]


kyrieleison

Populus autem hec audiebat orans et clamans “kyrieleison”.

c. 12th century, Alain de Lille, Explanatio in Prophetia Merlini Ambrosii 5.52

But the people listened to these things, praying and shouting “Lord, have mercy”.

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of Kȳrie eleison (“Lord, have mercy”)


kyrieleison

Cur (rogo) illud tribus tantummodo uicibus in Trinitatis memoriam […] non cantant potius quam ad significandos nouem Angelorum ordines, ad quos hoc kyrieleison, non dirigitur?

1561, Agostino Mainardi, Missae ac Missalis anatomia […] , page 34:

Why (I ask) do they not sing it just three times in recollection of the Trinity […] rather than in such a way as to signify the nine orders of Angels, to whom this Kyrie eleison is not directed?

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of Kȳrie eleison (prayer)


antenatus

antenātus m (genitive antenātī); second declension

antenātus (canonical masculine)
antenātī (genitive)
antenātus (nominative singular)
antenātī (nominative plural)
antenātī (genitive singular)
antenātōrum (genitive plural)
antenātō (dative singular)
antenātīs (dative plural)
antenātum (accusative singular)
antenātōs (accusative plural)
antenātō (ablative singular)
antenātīs (ablative plural)
antenāte (singular vocative)
antenātī (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: entenau, entenato

Old Galician-Portuguese: entẽado

Galician: enteado

Portuguese: enteado

Old Leonese:

Asturian: andáu

Leonese: andáu

Mirandese: antenado

Old Spanish: adnado

Spanish: alnado, andado (archaic)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: antenatu

Italian: antenato

→ Maltese: antenat

Sicilian: antinatu

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: antenat

→ Polish: antenat

desc

→? Old Spanish: antenado, entenado (possibly a collateral inherited form)

Spanish: antenado (archaic), entenado

(Iberia, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stepson, stepchild

(Medieval Latin) firstborn son, predecessor, ancestor


Virgilius

la-proper noun

Virgilius m sg (genitive Virgiliī or Virgilī); second declension

Virgiliī (genitive)
Virgilī (genitive)
Virgilius (nominative singular)
Virgiliī (genitive singular)
Virgilī (genitive singular)
Virgiliō (dative singular)
Virgilium (accusative singular)
Virgiliō (ablative singular)
Virgilī (singular vocative)

From Vergilius; altered in spelling possibly by folk-etymological association with virga (“rod, wand”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, proscribed) Later spelling of Vergilius


Vitomir

Vitomir m sg (genitive Vitomirī); second declension

Vitomirī (genitive)
Vitomir (nominative singular)
Vitomir (genitive singular)
Vitomir (dative singular)
Vitomir (accusative singular)
Vitomir (ablative singular)
Vitomir (singular vocative)
Vitomir (nominative singular)
Vitomirī (genitive singular)
Vitomirō (dative singular)
Vitomirum (accusative singular)
Vitomirō (ablative singular)
Vitomir (singular vocative)
Indeclinable noun
singular only.
Second-declension noun (nominative singular)
Vitomirus (alternative)

From Old Church Slavonic *Витомиръ (*Vitomirŭ).

bor

Cerminico breberscico teste, Uilcina zatinscico teste, Dalizo poliscico teste, Cosma lucisco teste, Mutimir sidrascico teste, Desina nonensis iupano teste, Sracino sitnico teste, Jacobizo zastobriscico teste, Bolanno tepciza teste, Johannes dad teste, Johanne capellano teste, Budicio postelnico teste, Desimir Smullę filius, Tolimir psar, Uitomir duornic.

1070, “Donatio Radovani confirmatur et in protectionem regis suscipitur” (document 61, pages 81–84), in Franjo Rački, compiler, Documenta historiae Chroaticae periodum antiquam illustrantia (Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum Meridionalium; volumen septimum), Zagrabia: Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slavorum Meridionalium, published 1877, page 82/1:

(Medieval Latin and New Latin) A male given name from the Slavic languages.


cappellus

la-noun

cappellus m (genitive cappellī); second declension

cappellī (genitive)
cappellus (nominative singular)
cappellī (nominative plural)
cappellī (genitive singular)
cappellōrum (genitive plural)
cappellō (dative singular)
cappellīs (dative plural)
cappellum (accusative singular)
cappellōs (accusative plural)
cappellō (ablative singular)
cappellīs (ablative plural)
cappelle (singular vocative)
cappellī (plural vocative)
capellus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cappellu, cappeddu

Italian: cappello m (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: cappiello

Sicilian: cappeddu

Venetan: capelo, capel

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cjapiel

desc

Romansch: chapè m, chapella, tgapela, tgapeala f

Gallo-Italic:

Romagnol: capéll

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: capell

Franco-Provençal: chapél

Occitan: capèl, capèth, capèu, chapèl, chapèu

Old French: chapel m (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: capelo

Galician: capelo

Portuguese: capelo

Old Spanish: capiello

Spanish: capillo

Borrowings:

desctree

→ Polish: kapelusz
→ Belarusian: капялю́ш (kapjaljúš)
→ Ukrainian: капелю́х (kapeljúx)
→ Yiddish: קאַפּעליוש (kapelyush)

From cappa f + -ellus. Attested from the ninth century.

(all approximate)


diffamatorius

la-adj

diffāmātōrius (feminine diffāmātōria, neuter diffāmātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

diffāmātōrius (canonical)
diffāmātōria (feminine)
diffāmātōrium (neuter)
diffāmātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
diffāmātōria (feminine nominative singular)
diffāmātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
diffāmātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
diffāmātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
diffāmātōria (neuter nominative plural)
diffāmātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
diffāmātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
diffāmātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
diffāmātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
diffāmātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
diffāmātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
diffāmātōriō (dative masculine singular)
diffāmātōriae (dative feminine singular)
diffāmātōriō (dative neuter singular)
diffāmātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diffāmātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
diffāmātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
diffāmātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
diffāmātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
diffāmātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
diffāmātōria (accusative neuter plural)
diffāmātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
diffāmātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
diffāmātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
diffāmātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diffāmātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
diffāmātōria (feminine singular vocative)
diffāmātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
diffāmātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
diffāmātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
diffāmātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: difamatori

English: defamatory

French: diffamatoire

Italian: diffamatorio

Portuguese: difamatório

Spanish: difamatorio


Decembrius

Decembrius (feminine Decembria, neuter Decembrium); first/second-declension adjective

Decembria (feminine)
Decembrium (neuter)
Decembrius (masculine nominative singular)
Decembria (feminine nominative singular)
Decembrium (neuter nominative singular)
Decembriī (masculine nominative plural)
Decembriae (feminine nominative plural)
Decembria (neuter nominative plural)
Decembriī (genitive masculine singular)
Decembriae (feminine genitive singular)
Decembriī (genitive neuter singular)
Decembriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Decembriārum (feminine genitive plural)
Decembriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Decembriō (dative masculine singular)
Decembriae (dative feminine singular)
Decembriō (dative neuter singular)
Decembriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Decembrium (accusative masculine singular)
Decembriam (accusative feminine singular)
Decembrium (accusative neuter singular)
Decembriōs (accusative masculine plural)
Decembriās (accusative feminine plural)
Decembria (accusative neuter plural)
Decembriō (ablative masculine singular)
Decembriā (ablative feminine singular)
Decembriō (ablative neuter singular)
Decembriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Decembrie (masculine singular vocative)
Decembria (feminine singular vocative)
Decembrium (neuter singular vocative)
Decembriī (masculine plural vocative)
Decembriae (feminine plural vocative)
Decembria (neuter plural vocative)

Natus est igitur praeoptabilis dominus meus rex mense Decembrio.

c. 1446 – 1453, Johannes Capgrave, Liber de illustribus Henricis: De Henrico Sexto, Rege Angliae

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of December (“of December”)


Decembrius

la-proper noun

Decembrius m sg (genitive Decembriī); second declension

Decembriī (genitive)
Decembrius (nominative singular)
Decembriī (genitive singular)
Decembriō (dative singular)
Decembrium (accusative singular)
Decembriō (ablative singular)
Decembrie (singular vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: dezembro

Galician: decembro

Portuguese: dezembro

Kabuverdianu: dizénbru

→ Tetum: dezembru

Sicilian: dicèmmiru

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios)
Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios), Δεκέμβρης (Dekémvris)
→ Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
→ Aromanian: dechemvriu
→ Old Church Slavonic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Coptic: ⲇⲉⲕⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (dekembrios)
→ Old East Slavic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ)
→ Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)
→ Romanian: decemvrie

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of December (“December”)


disidium

la-noun

disidium n (genitive disidiī or disidī); second declension

disidiī (genitive)
disidī (genitive)
disidium (nominative singular)
disidia (nominative plural)
disidiī (genitive singular)
disidī (genitive singular)
disidiōrum (genitive plural)
disidiō (dative singular)
disidiīs (dative plural)
disidium (accusative singular)
disidia (accusative plural)
disidiō (ablative singular)
disidiīs (ablative plural)
disidium (singular vocative)
disidia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative spelling of discidium


clericia

clēricia f (genitive clēriciae); first declension

clēricia (canonical feminine)
clēriciae (genitive)
clēricia (nominative singular)
clēriciae (nominative plural)
clēriciae (genitive singular)
clēriciārum (genitive plural)
clēriciae (dative singular)
clēriciīs (dative plural)
clēriciam (accusative singular)
clēriciās (accusative plural)
clēriciā (ablative singular)
clēriciīs (ablative plural)
clēricia (singular vocative)
clēriciae (plural vocative)


gyrovagus

la-adj

gȳrovagus (feminine gȳrovaga, neuter gȳrovagum); first/second-declension adjective

gȳrovagus (canonical)
gȳrovaga (feminine)
gȳrovagum (neuter)
gȳrovagus (masculine nominative singular)
gȳrovaga (feminine nominative singular)
gȳrovagum (neuter nominative singular)
gȳrovagī (masculine nominative plural)
gȳrovagae (feminine nominative plural)
gȳrovaga (neuter nominative plural)
gȳrovagī (genitive masculine singular)
gȳrovagae (feminine genitive singular)
gȳrovagī (genitive neuter singular)
gȳrovagōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gȳrovagārum (feminine genitive plural)
gȳrovagōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gȳrovagō (dative masculine singular)
gȳrovagae (dative feminine singular)
gȳrovagō (dative neuter singular)
gȳrovagīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gȳrovagum (accusative masculine singular)
gȳrovagam (accusative feminine singular)
gȳrovagum (accusative neuter singular)
gȳrovagōs (accusative masculine plural)
gȳrovagās (accusative feminine plural)
gȳrovaga (accusative neuter plural)
gȳrovagō (ablative masculine singular)
gȳrovagā (ablative feminine singular)
gȳrovagō (ablative neuter singular)
gȳrovagīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gȳrovage (masculine singular vocative)
gȳrovaga (feminine singular vocative)
gȳrovagum (neuter singular vocative)
gȳrovagī (masculine plural vocative)
gȳrovagae (feminine plural vocative)
gȳrovaga (neuter plural vocative)

From gȳrus (“circle”) + vagus (“wandering”).

(Medieval Latin) wandering in circles or aimlessly


gyrovagus

la-noun

gȳrovagus m (genitive gȳrovagī); second declension

gȳrovagus (canonical masculine)
gȳrovagī (genitive)
gȳrovagus (nominative singular)
gȳrovagī (nominative plural)
gȳrovagī (genitive singular)
gȳrovagōrum (genitive plural)
gȳrovagō (dative singular)
gȳrovagīs (dative plural)
gȳrovagum (accusative singular)
gȳrovagōs (accusative plural)
gȳrovagō (ablative singular)
gȳrovagīs (ablative plural)
gȳrovage (singular vocative)
gȳrovagī (plural vocative)

→ English: gyrovague

→ French: gyrovague

(Medieval Latin) a monk who would wander from place to place, seeking hospitality


Edwardus

la-proper noun

Edwardus m (genitive Edwardī); second declension

Edwardī (genitive)
Edwardus (nominative singular)
Edwardī (nominative plural)
Edwardī (genitive singular)
Edwardōrum (genitive plural)
Edwardō (dative singular)
Edwardīs (dative plural)
Edwardum (accusative singular)
Edwardōs (accusative plural)
Edwardō (ablative singular)
Edwardīs (ablative plural)
Edwarde (singular vocative)
Edwardī (plural vocative)
Eduardus (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from English, equivalent to English Edward


Saxo

la-noun

Saxō m (genitive Saxōnis); third declension

Saxō (canonical masculine)
Saxōnis (genitive)
Saxō (nominative singular)
Saxōnēs (nominative plural)
Saxōnis (genitive singular)
Saxōnum (genitive plural)
Saxōnī (dative singular)
Saxōnibus (dative plural)
Saxōnem (accusative singular)
Saxōnēs (accusative plural)
Saxōne (ablative singular)
Saxōnibus (ablative plural)
Saxō (singular vocative)
Saxōnēs (plural vocative)

Old French: saisoigne, sesne

Anglo-Norman: sessoun

→ Old French: Saxon (semi-learned)

→ Middle English: Saxoun

English: Saxon (partially)

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sėɨs
Middle Breton: Saus
Breton: Saoz
Cumbric:
→ English: Pennersax
Middle Cornish: *Seys (attested in personal name)
Cornish: Sows
Middle Welsh: Seis
Welsh: Sais

→ Middle Irish: Saxa

→ Old Irish: Saxain
Middle Irish: Saxain
Irish: Sacsain, Sasana
Manx: Sostyn
Scottish Gaelic: Sasainn

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *sahsō, from Proto-West Germanic *sahs (“dagger, knife”).

bor

(Medieval Latin, Germany) A speaker of Low German.


excado

la-verb

excadō (present infinitive excadere, perfect active excadī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

excadō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
excadere (infinitive present)
excadī (active perfect)
excadō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excadis (active indicative present second-person singular)
excadit (active indicative present singular third-person)
excadimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excaditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excadunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
excadēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excadēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excadēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excadēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excadēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excadēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excadam (active first-person future indicative singular)
excadēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
excadet (active future indicative singular third-person)
excadēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excadētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excadent (active future indicative plural third-person)
excadī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excadistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excadit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excadimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excadistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excadērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excadēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excaderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excaderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excaderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excaderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excaderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excaderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excaderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excaderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excadam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excadās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excadat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excadāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excadātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excadant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excaderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excaderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excaderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excaderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excadissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excadissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excadisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excadissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excadissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excadissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excade (active imperative present second-person singular)
excadite (active imperative plural present second-person)
excaditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excaditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excaditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excaduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excadere (active infinitive present)
excadēns (active participle present)
excadisse (active infinitive perfect)
excadendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excadendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excadendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excadendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
escadō (alternative)
eschadō (alternative)

Either borrowed from one or more Romance descendants of Vulgar Latin *excadō or formed internally from ex- + cadō. Attested in the thirteenth century. Compare the 'proper' Classical equivalent excidō.

(Medieval Latin, rare) fall to one's fate


escado

escadō (present infinitive escadere, perfect active escadī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

escadō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
escadere (infinitive present)
escadī (active perfect)
escadō (active first-person indicative present singular)
escadis (active indicative present second-person singular)
escadit (active indicative present singular third-person)
escadimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
escaditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
escadunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
escadēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escadēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escadēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escadēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escadēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escadēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escadam (active first-person future indicative singular)
escadēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
escadet (active future indicative singular third-person)
escadēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
escadētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
escadent (active future indicative plural third-person)
escadī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
escadistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
escadit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
escadimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
escadistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
escadērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
escadēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
escaderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
escaderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
escaderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
escaderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
escaderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
escaderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
escaderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
escaderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
escaderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
escaderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
escaderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
escaderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
escadam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
escadās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
escadat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
escadāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
escadātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
escadant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
escaderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escaderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escaderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escaderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escaderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escaderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escaderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
escaderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escaderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escaderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
escaderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escaderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escadissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
escadissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escadisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escadissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
escadissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escadissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escade (active imperative present second-person singular)
escadite (active imperative plural present second-person)
escaditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
escaditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
escaditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
escaduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
escadere (active infinitive present)
escadēns (active participle present)
escadisse (active infinitive perfect)
escadendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
escadendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
escadendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
escadendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of excadō (“fall out, from, or down”)


eschado

eschadō (present infinitive eschadere, perfect active eschadī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

eschadō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
eschadere (infinitive present)
eschadī (active perfect)
eschadō (active first-person indicative present singular)
eschadis (active indicative present second-person singular)
eschadit (active indicative present singular third-person)
eschadimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
eschaditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
eschadunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
eschadēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschadēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschadēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschadēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschadēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschadēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschadam (active first-person future indicative singular)
eschadēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
eschadet (active future indicative singular third-person)
eschadēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
eschadētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
eschadent (active future indicative plural third-person)
eschadī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
eschadistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
eschadit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
eschadimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
eschadistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
eschadērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
eschadēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
eschaderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
eschaderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
eschaderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
eschaderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
eschaderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
eschaderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eschaderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
eschaderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
eschaderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
eschaderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
eschaderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
eschaderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
eschadam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschadās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschadat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschadāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschadātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschadant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschaderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschaderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschaderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
eschaderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
eschaderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschadissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
eschadissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschadisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschadissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
eschadissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschadissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschade (active imperative present second-person singular)
eschadite (active imperative plural present second-person)
eschaditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
eschaditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
eschaditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
eschaduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
eschadere (active infinitive present)
eschadēns (active participle present)
eschadisse (active infinitive perfect)
eschadendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
eschadendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
eschadendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
eschadendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


escaio

escaiō (present infinitive escaīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

escaiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
escaīre (infinitive present)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of excidō (“to fall out, from, or down”)


senapium

la-noun

senāpium n (genitive senāpiī or senāpī); second declension

senāpium (canonical neuter)
senāpiī (genitive)
senāpī (genitive)
senāpium (nominative singular)
senāpia (nominative plural)
senāpiī (genitive singular)
senāpī (genitive singular)
senāpiōrum (genitive plural)
senāpiō (dative singular)
senāpiīs (dative plural)
senāpium (accusative singular)
senāpia (accusative plural)
senāpiō (ablative singular)
senāpiīs (ablative plural)
senāpium (singular vocative)
senāpia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of sināpi


sinapum

sināpum n (genitive sināpī); second declension

sināpum (canonical neuter)
sināpī (genitive)
sināpum (nominative singular)
sināpa (nominative plural)
sināpī (genitive singular)
sināpōrum (genitive plural)
sināpō (dative singular)
sināpīs (dative plural)
sināpum (accusative singular)
sināpa (accusative plural)
sināpō (ablative singular)
sināpīs (ablative plural)
sināpum (singular vocative)
sināpa (plural vocative)


synapium

synāpium n (genitive synāpiī); second declension

synāpium (canonical neuter)
synāpiī (genitive)
synāpium (nominative singular)
synāpia (nominative plural)
synāpiī (genitive singular)
synāpiōrum (genitive plural)
synāpiō (dative singular)
synāpiīs (dative plural)
synāpium (accusative singular)
synāpia (accusative plural)
synāpiō (ablative singular)
synāpiīs (ablative plural)
synāpium (singular vocative)
synāpia (plural vocative)


catasceue

catasce͡uē f (genitive catasce͡uēs); first declension

catasce͡uē (canonical feminine)
catasce͡uēs (genitive)
catasce͡uē (nominative singular)
catasce͡uae (nominative plural)
catasce͡uēs (genitive singular)
catasce͡uārum (genitive plural)
catasce͡uae (dative singular)
catasce͡uīs (dative plural)
catasce͡uēn (accusative singular)
catasce͡uās (accusative plural)
catasce͡uē (ablative singular)
catasce͡uīs (ablative plural)
catasce͡uē (singular vocative)
catasce͡uae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of catasce͡ua


linthearius

la-adj

lintheārius (feminine lintheāria, neuter lintheārium); first/second-declension adjective

lintheārius (canonical)
lintheāria (feminine)
lintheārium (neuter)
lintheārius (masculine nominative singular)
lintheāria (feminine nominative singular)
lintheārium (neuter nominative singular)
lintheāriī (masculine nominative plural)
lintheāriae (feminine nominative plural)
lintheāria (neuter nominative plural)
lintheāriī (genitive masculine singular)
lintheāriae (feminine genitive singular)
lintheāriī (genitive neuter singular)
lintheāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lintheāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
lintheāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lintheāriō (dative masculine singular)
lintheāriae (dative feminine singular)
lintheāriō (dative neuter singular)
lintheāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lintheārium (accusative masculine singular)
lintheāriam (accusative feminine singular)
lintheārium (accusative neuter singular)
lintheāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
lintheāriās (accusative feminine plural)
lintheāria (accusative neuter plural)
lintheāriō (ablative masculine singular)
lintheāriā (ablative feminine singular)
lintheāriō (ablative neuter singular)
lintheāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lintheārie (masculine singular vocative)
lintheāria (feminine singular vocative)
lintheārium (neuter singular vocative)
lintheāriī (masculine plural vocative)
lintheāriae (feminine plural vocative)
lintheāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative spelling of linteārius


linthearius

la-noun

lintheārius m (genitive lintheāriī or lintheārī); second declension

lintheārius (canonical masculine)
lintheāriī (genitive)
lintheārī (genitive)
lintheārius (nominative singular)
lintheāriī (nominative plural)
lintheāriī (genitive singular)
lintheārī (genitive singular)
lintheāriōrum (genitive plural)
lintheāriō (dative singular)
lintheāriīs (dative plural)
lintheārium (accusative singular)
lintheāriōs (accusative plural)
lintheāriō (ablative singular)
lintheāriīs (ablative plural)
lintheārie (singular vocative)
lintheāriī (plural vocative)


impreciabilis

la-adj

impreciābilis (neuter impreciābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

impreciābilis (canonical)
impreciābile (neuter)
impreciābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
impreciābile (neuter nominative singular)
impreciābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impreciābilia (neuter nominative plural)
impreciābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impreciābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impreciābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impreciābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impreciābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impreciābile (accusative neuter singular)
impreciābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impreciābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impreciābilia (accusative neuter plural)
impreciābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impreciābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impreciābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
impreciābile (neuter singular vocative)
impreciābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impreciābilia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin and New Latin) alternative spelling of impretiābilis


warnio

la-verb

warniō (present infinitive warnīre, perfect active warnīvī, supine warnītum); fourth conjugation

warniō (canonical)
warnīre (infinitive present)
warnīvī (active perfect)
warnītum (supine)
warniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
warnīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
warnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
warnīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
warnītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
warniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
warniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
warniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
warniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
warniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
warniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
warniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
warniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
warniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
warniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
warniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
warniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
warnient (active future indicative plural third-person)
warniī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
warniistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
warniit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
warniimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
warniistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
warniērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
warniēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
warnieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
warnierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
warnierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
warnierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
warnierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
warnierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
warnierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
warnieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
warnierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
warnierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
warnieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
warnierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
warnior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
warnīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
warnīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
warnītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
warnīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
warnīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
warniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
warniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
warniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
warniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
warniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
warniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
warniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
warniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
warniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
warniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
warniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
warniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
warniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
warniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
warnientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
warniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
warniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
warniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
warniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
warniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
warniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
warnīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
warnīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
warnīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
warnīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
warnīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
warnīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
warnierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
warnierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
warnierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
warnierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
warnierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
warnierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
warniissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
warniissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
warniisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
warniissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warniissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
warniissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
warniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
warniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
warniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
warniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
warniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
warniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
warniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
warnīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
warnīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
warnīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
warnīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
warnīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
warnīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
warnīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
warnī (active imperative present second-person singular)
warnīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
warnītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
warnītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
warnītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
warniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
warnīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
warnīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
warnītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
warnītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
warniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
warnīre (active infinitive present)
warnīrī (infinitive passive present)
warniēns (active participle present)
warnītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
warnītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
warnītūrus (active future participle)
warniendus (future participle passive)
warniundus (future participle passive)
warniisse (active infinitive perfect)
warnītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
warnītus (participle passive perfect)
warnītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
warnītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
warniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
warniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
warniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
warniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
warnītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
warnītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
guarniō (alternative)
garniō (alternative)
guerniō (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: guarnire

Padanian:

Friulian: guarnî

Lombard: guarnì

Piedmontese: guernì

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: guarnir, gornir

desctree

Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: garnir, guarnir
French: garnir (see there for further descendants)
→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen
English: garnish
Scots: gairnish

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: guarnir

Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir

Galician: gornir, guarnir

⇒ Portuguese: guarnecer

Old Spanish: guarnir

⇒ Spanish: guarnecer

From Frankish *warnijan, from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (see *warnōną). Attested from AD 860.


bargilla

la-noun

bargilla f (genitive bargillae); first declension

bargillae (genitive)
bargilla (nominative singular)
bargillae (nominative plural)
bargillae (genitive singular)
bargillārum (genitive plural)
bargillae (dative singular)
bargillīs (dative plural)
bargillam (accusative singular)
bargillās (accusative plural)
bargillā (ablative singular)
bargillīs (ablative plural)
bargilla (singular vocative)
bargillae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A kind of knapsack or satchel


bladum

bladum n (genitive bladī); second declension

bladī (genitive)
bladum (nominative singular)
blada (nominative plural)
bladī (genitive singular)
bladōrum (genitive plural)
bladō (dative singular)
bladīs (dative plural)
bladum (accusative singular)
blada (accusative plural)
bladō (ablative singular)
bladīs (ablative plural)
bladum (singular vocative)
blada (plural vocative)
blada (alternative)
blava (alternative)
blaudum (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: biado (archaic), biada

→ Sardinian: biada (archaic)

Padanian:

Old Lombard: blava

Lombard: biava

Venetan: biava

→ Italian: biava (archaic)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blat

Franco-Provençal: blât

Old French: blet, bled, blé
French: blé

Occitan: blat

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: blau (Benasqués)

Borrowed from Frankish *blād (“field produce”), from Proto-Germanic *blēduz (“flower, leaf, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom, flower”). Compare Old English blǣd (etymology 3).
First documented in the late seventh century.


vittea

la-noun

vittea f (genitive vitteae); first declension

vitteae (genitive)
vittea (nominative singular)
vitteae (nominative plural)
vitteae (genitive singular)
vitteārum (genitive plural)
vitteae (dative singular)
vitteīs (dative plural)
vitteam (accusative singular)
vitteās (accusative plural)
vitteā (ablative singular)
vitteīs (ablative plural)
vittea (singular vocative)
vitteae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Saxon *fittea, from Proto-West Germanic *fittju, from Proto-Germanic *fitjō, *fitī; compare Old English fitt ( > Modern English fit), German Fitze.

From the Praefatio in librum antiquum lingua Saxonica conscriptum (preface to the Old Saxon Heliand), likely 9th century (manuscript from 16th century)

According to the form of that poem he has divided the entire work into fitts, which we might call readings or chapters.

Juxta morem vero illius poematis omne opus per vitteas distinxit, quas nos lectiones vel sententias possumus appellare.

(Medieval Latin) a fitt or section of an old Germanic poem


tamisium

tamisium n (genitive tamisiī or tamisī); second declension

tamisiī (genitive)
tamisī (genitive)
tamisium (nominative singular)
tamisia (nominative plural)
tamisiī (genitive singular)
tamisī (genitive singular)
tamisiōrum (genitive plural)
tamisiō (dative singular)
tamisiīs (dative plural)
tamisium (accusative singular)
tamisia (accusative plural)
tamisiō (ablative singular)
tamisiīs (ablative plural)
tamisium (singular vocative)
tamisia (plural vocative)

Catalan: tamís

→ Old French: tamis

Middle French: tamis

French: tamis

→ English: tamis

→ Spanish: tamiz

Italian: tamiso, tamigio, tamisio

Occitan: tamis

Venetan: tamizo

The Medieval Latin term might be a borrowing from Old French tamis, or a continuation of earlier Latin. Further origin either from Gaulish or from Proto-West Germanic *tamisu (more at temse), which is in any case a cognate; also compare Ancient Greek τάμῐσος (támĭsos).


maeremium

maeremium n (genitive maeremiī or maeremī); second declension

maeremiī (genitive)
maeremī (genitive)
maeremium (nominative singular)
maeremia (nominative plural)
maeremiī (genitive singular)
maeremī (genitive singular)
maeremiōrum (genitive plural)
maeremiō (dative singular)
maeremiīs (dative plural)
maeremium (accusative singular)
maeremia (accusative plural)
maeremiō (ablative singular)
maeremiīs (ablative plural)
maeremium (singular vocative)
maeremia (plural vocative)
meremium (alternative)
mairemium (alternative)
maheremium (alternative)

From Anglo-Norman merim, from post-classical Latin materiāmen. See Old French marrien.


bladona

blādōna f sg (genitive blādōnae); first declension

blādōna (canonical feminine singular)
blādōnae (genitive)
blādōna (nominative singular)
blādōnae (genitive singular)
blādōnae (dative singular)
blādōnam (accusative singular)
blādōnā (ablative singular)
blādōna (singular vocative)

Italian: belladonna (“nightshade”) (altered by folk etymology)

From Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”).


ceola

ceola f (genitive ceolae); first declension

ceolae (genitive)
ceola (nominative singular)
ceolae (nominative plural)
ceolae (genitive singular)
ceolārum (genitive plural)
ceolae (dative singular)
ceolīs (dative plural)
ceolam (accusative singular)
ceolās (accusative plural)
ceolā (ablative singular)
ceolīs (ablative plural)
ceola (singular vocative)
ceolae (plural vocative)
ciula (alternative)
cyula (alternative)

From Old English ċēol and Old Saxon kiol, from Proto-Germanic *keulaz.


sewera

sewera f (genitive sewerae); first declension

sewerae (genitive)
sewera (nominative singular)
sewerae (nominative plural)
sewerae (genitive singular)
sewerārum (genitive plural)
sewerae (dative singular)
sewerīs (dative plural)
seweram (accusative singular)
sewerās (accusative plural)
sewerā (ablative singular)
sewerīs (ablative plural)
sewera (singular vocative)
sewerae (plural vocative)

From Anglo-Norman sewere, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *exaquāria.


guttera

guttera f (genitive gutterae); first declension

gutterae (genitive)
guttera (nominative singular)
gutterae (nominative plural)
gutterae (genitive singular)
gutterārum (genitive plural)
gutterae (dative singular)
gutterīs (dative plural)
gutteram (accusative singular)
gutterās (accusative plural)
gutterā (ablative singular)
gutterīs (ablative plural)
guttera (singular vocative)
gutterae (plural vocative)

From Anglo-Norman guttere, ultimately from Latin gutta.


arduitas

arduitās f (genitive arduitātis); third declension

arduitās (canonical feminine)
arduitātis (genitive)
arduitās (nominative singular)
arduitātēs (nominative plural)
arduitātis (genitive singular)
arduitātum (genitive plural)
arduitātī (dative singular)
arduitātibus (dative plural)
arduitātem (accusative singular)
arduitātēs (accusative plural)
arduitāte (ablative singular)
arduitātibus (ablative plural)
arduitās (singular vocative)
arduitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: arduïtat

→ English: arduity

→ French: arduité

→ Italian: arduità

→ Portuguese: arduidade

→ Spanish: arduidad

(Medieval Latin) eminence, importance, prominence

(Medieval Latin) arduity, arduousness, difficulty


ambasiator

ambasiātor m (genitive ambasiātōris); third declension

ambasiātor (canonical masculine)
ambasiātōris (genitive)
ambasiātor (nominative singular)
ambasiātōrēs (nominative plural)
ambasiātōris (genitive singular)
ambasiātōrum (genitive plural)
ambasiātōrī (dative singular)
ambasiātōribus (dative plural)
ambasiātōrem (accusative singular)
ambasiātōrēs (accusative plural)
ambasiātōre (ablative singular)
ambasiātōribus (ablative plural)
ambasiātor (singular vocative)
ambasiātōrēs (plural vocative)
ambasciātor (alternative)
ambassiātor (alternative)
ambactiātor (alternative)
ambassātor (alternative)
ambaxiātor (alternative)
ambaxātor (alternative)

From Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti, “service, function”).

der

15th century, Jeanne d'Arc, Epistola
Sed si ad Katholicam fidem et pristinam lucem reddire mavultis, vestros ad me ambasiatores mittatis, ipsis dicam quid illud sit quod facere vos oporteat;


Gundulfus

la-proper noun

Gundulfus m (genitive Gundulfī); second declension

Gundulfī (genitive)
Gundulfus (nominative singular)
Gundulfī (nominative plural)
Gundulfī (genitive singular)
Gundulfōrum (genitive plural)
Gundulfō (dative singular)
Gundulfīs (dative plural)
Gundulfum (accusative singular)
Gundulfōs (accusative plural)
Gundulfō (ablative singular)
Gundulfīs (ablative plural)
Gundulfe (singular vocative)
Gundulfī (plural vocative)

Italian Gandolfo

Medieval Latin. From Proto-Germanic *Gunþiwulfaz.


tertiarius

la-adj

tertiārius (feminine tertiāria, neuter tertiārium); first/second-declension adjective

tertiārius (canonical)
tertiāria (feminine)
tertiārium (neuter)
tertiārius (masculine nominative singular)
tertiāria (feminine nominative singular)
tertiārium (neuter nominative singular)
tertiāriī (masculine nominative plural)
tertiāriae (feminine nominative plural)
tertiāria (neuter nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive masculine singular)
tertiāriae (feminine genitive singular)
tertiāriī (genitive neuter singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tertiāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
tertiāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tertiāriō (dative masculine singular)
tertiāriae (dative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (dative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertiārium (accusative masculine singular)
tertiāriam (accusative feminine singular)
tertiārium (accusative neuter singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
tertiāriās (accusative feminine plural)
tertiāria (accusative neuter plural)
tertiāriō (ablative masculine singular)
tertiāriā (ablative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (ablative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertiārie (masculine singular vocative)
tertiāria (feminine singular vocative)
tertiārium (neuter singular vocative)
tertiāriī (masculine plural vocative)
tertiāriae (feminine plural vocative)
tertiāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: tertiary

French: tertiaire

Portuguese: terceiro

Spanish: tercero

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) of or pertaining to the third orders, that is, Catholic orders of secular laypeople, who do not take any monastic vows nor are ordained but who nonetheless live according to certain standards of piety


tertiarius

la-noun

tertiārius m (genitive tertiāriī or tertiārī); second declension

tertiārius (canonical masculine)
tertiāriī (genitive)
tertiārī (genitive)
tertiārius (nominative singular)
tertiāriī (nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive singular)
tertiārī (genitive singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive plural)
tertiāriō (dative singular)
tertiāriīs (dative plural)
tertiārium (accusative singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative plural)
tertiāriō (ablative singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative plural)
tertiārie (singular vocative)
tertiāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) one who lives according to the principles of a third order


dynamidia

dynamidia f (genitive dynamidiae); first declension

dynamidiae (genitive)
dynamidia (nominative singular)
dynamidiae (nominative plural)
dynamidiae (genitive singular)
dynamidiārum (genitive plural)
dynamidiae (dative singular)
dynamidiīs (dative plural)
dynamidiam (accusative singular)
dynamidiās (accusative plural)
dynamidiā (ablative singular)
dynamidiīs (ablative plural)
dynamidia (singular vocative)
dynamidiae (plural vocative)
dynamidium (alternative)
dinamidium (alternative)
dinamidia (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek δῠ́νᾰμῐς (dŭ́nămĭs, “power, might; medicine, action of medicines”), though the further derivation is unclear.

der

(Medieval Latin, medicine) The virtue of medication or of treatment.


rubinus

la-noun

rubīnus m (genitive rubīnī); second declension

rubīnus (canonical masculine)
rubīnī (genitive)
rubīnus (nominative singular)
rubīnī (nominative plural)
rubīnī (genitive singular)
rubīnōrum (genitive plural)
rubīnō (dative singular)
rubīnīs (dative plural)
rubīnum (accusative singular)
rubīnōs (accusative plural)
rubīnō (ablative singular)
rubīnīs (ablative plural)
rubīne (singular vocative)
rubīnī (plural vocative)

English: rubin

Asturian: rubín

Galician: rubí

Italian: rubino

desctree

Old French: rubin, rubi
French: rubis
→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby
English: ruby
Norman: rubis

Spanish: rubí

Czech: rubín

Danish: rubin

German: Rubin

→ Hungarian: rubin

Greek: ρουμπίνι (roumpíni)

Icelandic: rúbín

Irish: rúibín

Macedonian: рубин (rubin)

Piedmontese: rubin

Polish: rubin

Russian: руби́н (rubín)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̀бӣн

Latin script: rùbīn

Swedish: rubin

Derived from rubeus (“red”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival derivational suffix).


seraphicus

la-adj

seraphicus (feminine seraphica, neuter seraphicum); first/second-declension adjective

seraphica (feminine)
seraphicum (neuter)
seraphicus (masculine nominative singular)
seraphica (feminine nominative singular)
seraphicum (neuter nominative singular)
seraphicī (masculine nominative plural)
seraphicae (feminine nominative plural)
seraphica (neuter nominative plural)
seraphicī (genitive masculine singular)
seraphicae (feminine genitive singular)
seraphicī (genitive neuter singular)
seraphicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
seraphicārum (feminine genitive plural)
seraphicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
seraphicō (dative masculine singular)
seraphicae (dative feminine singular)
seraphicō (dative neuter singular)
seraphicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
seraphicum (accusative masculine singular)
seraphicam (accusative feminine singular)
seraphicum (accusative neuter singular)
seraphicōs (accusative masculine plural)
seraphicās (accusative feminine plural)
seraphica (accusative neuter plural)
seraphicō (ablative masculine singular)
seraphicā (ablative feminine singular)
seraphicō (ablative neuter singular)
seraphicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
seraphice (masculine singular vocative)
seraphica (feminine singular vocative)
seraphicum (neuter singular vocative)
seraphicī (masculine plural vocative)
seraphicae (feminine plural vocative)
seraphica (neuter plural vocative)

English: seraphic

French: séraphique

Italian: serafico

Polish: seraficki, seraficzny

Portuguese: seráfico

Spanish: seráfico

seraphīm (“seraphim”) + -icus (“-ic”, adjectival derivational suffix)


Renartus

la-proper noun

Renartus m (genitive Renartī); second declension

Renartī (genitive)
Renartus (nominative singular)
Renartī (nominative plural)
Renartī (genitive singular)
Renartōrum (genitive plural)
Renartō (dative singular)
Renartīs (dative plural)
Renartum (accusative singular)
Renartōs (accusative plural)
Renartō (ablative singular)
Renartīs (ablative plural)
Renarte (singular vocative)
Renartī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Reynard


Ysengrimus

Ȳsengrīmus m (genitive Ȳsengrīmī); second declension

Ȳsengrīmus (canonical masculine)
Ȳsengrīmī (genitive)
Ȳsengrīmus (nominative singular)
Ȳsengrīmī (nominative plural)
Ȳsengrīmī (genitive singular)
Ȳsengrīmōrum (genitive plural)
Ȳsengrīmō (dative singular)
Ȳsengrīmīs (dative plural)
Ȳsengrīmum (accusative singular)
Ȳsengrīmōs (accusative plural)
Ȳsengrīmō (ablative singular)
Ȳsengrīmīs (ablative plural)
Ȳsengrīme (singular vocative)
Ȳsengrīmī (plural vocative)
Īsengrīmus (alternative)
Ȳsengrīnus (alternative)
Īsengrīnus (alternative)

From a medieval Germanic language, akin to modern German Isegrim.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Isengrin


dravoca

la-noun

dravoca f (genitive dravocae); first declension

dravocae (genitive)
dravoca (nominative singular)
dravocae (nominative plural)
dravocae (genitive singular)
dravocārum (genitive plural)
dravocae (dative singular)
dravocīs (dative plural)
dravocam (accusative singular)
dravocās (accusative plural)
dravocā (ablative singular)
dravocīs (ablative plural)
dravoca (singular vocative)
dravocae (plural vocative)

From Gaulish, potentially Gaulish drāyāka, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hwā. Compare English tare, Welsh drewg (“darnel”), Ancient Greek δάρατος (dáratos, “bread”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dūrvā, “panic grass, millet”).


trustis

la-noun

trustis f (genitive trustis); third declension

trustis (genitive)
trustis (nominative singular)
trustēs (nominative plural)
trustis (genitive singular)
trustium (genitive plural)
trustī (dative singular)
trustibus (dative plural)
trustem (accusative singular)
trustēs (accusative plural)
trustīs (accusative plural)
truste (ablative singular)
trustibus (ablative plural)
trustis (singular vocative)
trustēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Frankish *trōst, from Proto-West Germanic *traust.

(Medieval Latin) antrustion, royal retainers


patriarchia

patriarchia f (genitive patriarchiae); first declension

patriarchiae (genitive)
patriarchia (nominative singular)
patriarchiae (nominative plural)
patriarchiae (genitive singular)
patriarchiārum (genitive plural)
patriarchiae (dative singular)
patriarchiīs (dative plural)
patriarchiam (accusative singular)
patriarchiās (accusative plural)
patriarchiā (ablative singular)
patriarchiīs (ablative plural)
patriarchia (singular vocative)
patriarchiae (plural vocative)

English: patriarchy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs).

patriarchate (the dignity of a patriarch)

patriarchātus

patriarchate, the dignity of a patriarch


lupulus

lupulus m (genitive lupulī); second declension

lupulī (genitive)
lupulus (nominative singular)
lupulī (nominative plural)
lupulī (genitive singular)
lupulōrum (genitive plural)
lupulō (dative singular)
lupulīs (dative plural)
lupulum (accusative singular)
lupulōs (accusative plural)
lupulō (ablative singular)
lupulīs (ablative plural)
lupule (singular vocative)
lupulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: llúpol

Friulian: lovâl

Galician: lúparo

Italian: luppolo

Portuguese: lúpulo

Sardinian: lùppulu

Spanish: lúpulo

→ Albanian: luvër


boscus

boscus m (genitive boscī); second declension

boscī (genitive)
boscus (nominative singular)
boscī (nominative plural)
boscī (genitive singular)
boscōrum (genitive plural)
boscō (dative singular)
boscīs (dative plural)
boscum (accusative singular)
boscōs (accusative plural)
boscō (ablative singular)
boscīs (ablative plural)
bosce (singular vocative)
boscī (plural vocative)
busca (alternative)

Gallo-Italian:

Piedmontese: bosch

Iberian:

Aragonese: bosque

Old Galician-Portuguese: bosco

Galician: bosque

Portuguese: bosque

desctree

Spanish: bosque
Chavacano: bosque
→ English: bosque

East Iberian:

Old Catalan: bosc

Catalan: bosc

Old Occitan: bosc, boiso, boscu
Occitan:
Gascon: bòsc (Aranais)
Languedocien: bòsc
Provençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)
Vivaro-Alpin: bòsc

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: boscu

Dalmatian: buasc

Italian: bosco
→ Maltese: bosk

Neapolitan: vuosco

Sicilian: voscu

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: boschet

Oïl:

Old French: bois, bosc
Bourguignon: boo
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: bou
Middle French: bois, boys, boiz
French: bois
Haitian Creole: bwa
Gallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil
Norman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)
Orléanais: boué (Solognot)
Picard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)
Walloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)
⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet
Middle French: bouquet, boucquet
French: bouquet
→ English: bouquet
Gallo: bóqèt
Norman: boûquet
Picard: bouqueû, bouqueut
Walloon: boukèt

Rhaetian:

Friulian: bosc

Southern:

Sardinian: buscu

⇒ Latin: *busca

Old French: busche

Middle French: busche
French: bûche

Anglo-Latin: bosca

→ Middle English: bosk

English: bosk

Borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


Rodericus

la-proper noun

Rōderīcus m (genitive Rōderīcī); second declension

Rōderīcus (canonical masculine)
Rōderīcī (genitive)
Rōderīcus (nominative singular)
Rōderīcī (nominative plural)
Rōderīcī (genitive singular)
Rōderīcōrum (genitive plural)
Rōderīcō (dative singular)
Rōderīcīs (dative plural)
Rōderīcum (accusative singular)
Rōderīcōs (accusative plural)
Rōderīcō (ablative singular)
Rōderīcīs (ablative plural)
Rōderīce (singular vocative)
Rōderīcī (plural vocative)

Spanish: Rodrigo

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Roderick


Cunimundus

Cunimundus m sg (genitive Cunimundī); second declension

Cunimundī (genitive)
Cunimundus (nominative singular)
Cunimundī (genitive singular)
Cunimundō (dative singular)
Cunimundum (accusative singular)
Cunimundō (ablative singular)
Cunimunde (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic


qualificatio

la-noun

quālificātiō f (genitive quālificātiōnis); third declension

quālificātiō (canonical feminine)
quālificātiōnis (genitive)
quālificātiō (nominative singular)
quālificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
quālificātiōnis (genitive singular)
quālificātiōnum (genitive plural)
quālificātiōnī (dative singular)
quālificātiōnibus (dative plural)
quālificātiōnem (accusative singular)
quālificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
quālificātiōne (ablative singular)
quālificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
quālificātiō (singular vocative)
quālificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: qualificació

→ Middle French: qualification

French: qualification

→ English: qualification

Galician: cualificación

→ German: Qualifikation

Italian: qualificazione

Occitan: qualificacion

Portuguese: qualificação

Romanian: calificație

Spanish: cualificación

Late medieval; from quālificāre, quālificō (“to qualify”) + -tiō.


pastrix

pāstrīx f (genitive pāstrīcis, masculine pāstor); third declension

pāstrīx (canonical feminine)
pāstrīcis (genitive)
pāstor (masculine)
pāstrīx (nominative singular)
pāstrīcēs (nominative plural)
pāstrīcis (genitive singular)
pāstrīcum (genitive plural)
pāstrīcī (dative singular)
pāstrīcibus (dative plural)
pāstrīcem (accusative singular)
pāstrīcēs (accusative plural)
pāstrīce (ablative singular)
pāstrīcibus (ablative plural)
pāstrīx (singular vocative)
pāstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From pāscō, pāstum (“to feed”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).


fiola

la-noun

fiola f (genitive fiolae); first declension

fiolae (genitive)
fiola (nominative singular)
fiolae (nominative plural)
fiolae (genitive singular)
fiolārum (genitive plural)
fiolae (dative singular)
fiolīs (dative plural)
fiolam (accusative singular)
fiolās (accusative plural)
fiolā (ablative singular)
fiolīs (ablative plural)
fiola (singular vocative)
fiolae (plural vocative)
phiola (alternative)

desctree

Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


ꝫ

habꝫ → habet

(word-final) scribal abbreviation of ⟨et⟩, as -et

potꝫ → potest

(word-final) scribal abbreviation of ⟨est⟩, as -est

usqꝫ → usque

(word-final) scribal abbreviation of ⟨ue⟩, as part of -que

aͥquibꝫ → aliquibus

(word-final) scribal abbreviation of ⟨us⟩, as -us when at the end of a noun in the dative or ablative plural

abluͦneꝫ → ablutionem

(word-final) scribal abbreviation of ⟨m⟩, as part of -am, -em or -um

viꝫ → videlicet; quiꝯꝫ → quicumque; opīoꝫ → opinionem

A word-final mark of abbreviation for some sequence of letters ending in one of the above forms.


nauci

la-noun

naucī m pl (genitive naucōrum); second declension

naucī (canonical masculine plural)
naucōrum (genitive)
naucī (nominative plural)
naucōrum (genitive plural)
naucīs (dative plural)
naucōs (accusative plural)
naucīs (ablative plural)
naucī (plural vocative)


targonus

targonus m (genitive targonī); second declension

targonī (genitive)
targonus (nominative singular)
targonī (nominative plural)
targonī (genitive singular)
targonōrum (genitive plural)
targonō (dative singular)
targonīs (dative plural)
targonum (accusative singular)
targonōs (accusative plural)
targonō (ablative singular)
targonīs (ablative plural)
targone (singular vocative)
targonī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a shield, a coat of arms


azoara

azoara f (genitive azoarae); first declension

azoarae (genitive)
azoara (nominative singular)
azoarae (nominative plural)
azoarae (genitive singular)
azoarārum (genitive plural)
azoarae (dative singular)
azoarīs (dative plural)
azoaram (accusative singular)
azoarās (accusative plural)
azoarā (ablative singular)
azoarīs (ablative plural)
azoara (singular vocative)
azoarae (plural vocative)

→ English: Azoara

From Arabic اَلسُورَة (al-sūra, “the surah”), first used in the mid-12th century Latin translation of the Qurʾān by Robert of Ketton.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a sura (chapter of the Qurʾān)


comes principalis

comes prīncipālis m (genitive comitis prīncipālis); third declension

comes prīncipālis (canonical masculine)
comitis prīncipālis (genitive)
comes prīncipālis (nominative singular)
comitēs prīncipālēs (nominative plural)
comitis prīncipālis (genitive singular)
comitum prīncipālium (genitive plural)
comitī prīncipālī (dative singular)
comitibus prīncipālibus (dative plural)
comitem prīncipālem (accusative singular)
comitēs prīncipālēs (accusative plural)
comitēs prīncipālīs (accusative plural)
comite prīncipālī (ablative singular)
comitibus prīncipālibus (ablative plural)
comes prīncipālis (singular vocative)
comitēs prīncipālēs (plural vocative)


cidlarius

cīdlārius m (genitive cīdlāriī); second declension

cīdlārius (canonical masculine)
cīdlāriī (genitive)
cīdlārius (nominative singular)
cīdlāriī (nominative plural)
cīdlāriī (genitive singular)
cīdlāriōrum (genitive plural)
cīdlāriō (dative singular)
cīdlāriīs (dative plural)
cīdlārium (accusative singular)
cīdlāriōs (accusative plural)
cīdlāriō (ablative singular)
cīdlāriīs (ablative plural)
cīdlārie (singular vocative)
cīdlāriī (plural vocative)
ce͜ilārius (alternative)
cīdalārius (alternative)
cīdelārius (alternative)

Borrowed from Old High German zīdalāri (whence the German Zeidler), the ending regularised to the Latin -ārius.

(Medieval Latin) synonym of apiārius (“apiarist”, “apiculturist”, “beekeeper”)


apodix

apodix f (genitive apodixis); third declension

apodixis (genitive)
apodix (nominative singular)
apodixēs (nominative plural)
apodixis (genitive singular)
apodixum (genitive plural)
apodixī (dative singular)
apodixibus (dative plural)
apodixem (accusative singular)
apodixēs (accusative plural)
apodixe (ablative singular)
apodixibus (ablative plural)
apodix (singular vocative)
apodixēs (plural vocative)
appodix (alternative)

Probably from appendix (“one who depends on another”), attested as ampedix in Late Latin.

Aporiam, sed et atrophiam, patiaris, ut acam / Atervam appodix tua mens sibi congerat eius.

c. 890, Abbo Cernuus, translated by Nirmal Dass, Bella Parisiacae urbis, book 3, lines 69–70:

Endure both hardship and poverty so that your soul, which is / Your companion, may gather for itself eternal joy.

Cumque abisset ad mercatum, subito instigante diabolo reperit eum una apodix, id est meretrix […]

11th century, Vita S. Conwoionis Abbatis Rotonensis, chapter 10:

And when he went out to the marketplace, an apodix, that is, a prostitute, incited suddenly by the devil, found him […]


Andecavensis

la-adj

Andecāvēnsis (neuter Andecāvēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Andecāvēnsis (canonical)
Andecāvēnse (neuter)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Andecāvēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Andecāvēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Andecāvēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Andecāvēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Andecāvēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Andecāvēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Andecāvēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Andecāvēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Andecāvēnsia (neuter plural vocative)
Andegāvēnsis (alternative)
Andicāvēnsis (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) Of or from Angers, Angevin.


Castelletum

la-proper noun

Castelletum n sg (genitive Castelletī); second declension

Castelletī (genitive)
Castelletum (nominative singular)
Castelletī (genitive singular)
Castelletō (dative singular)
Castelletum (accusative singular)
Castelletō (ablative singular)
Castelletum (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old French chastelet (“little castle”), altered to the form of the etymological castellum, and used as a proper noun.

(Medieval Latin) the Grand Châtelet of Paris


allectivus

la-adj

allēctīvus (feminine allēctīva, neuter allēctīvum); first/second-declension adjective

allēctīvus (canonical)
allēctīva (feminine)
allēctīvum (neuter)
allēctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
allēctīva (feminine nominative singular)
allēctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
allēctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
allēctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
allēctīva (neuter nominative plural)
allēctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
allēctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
allēctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
allēctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
allēctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
allēctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
allēctīvō (dative masculine singular)
allēctīvae (dative feminine singular)
allēctīvō (dative neuter singular)
allēctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
allēctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
allēctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
allēctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
allēctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
allēctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
allēctīva (accusative neuter plural)
allēctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
allēctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
allēctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
allēctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
allēctīve (masculine singular vocative)
allēctīva (feminine singular vocative)
allēctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
allēctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
allēctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
allēctīva (neuter plural vocative)

English: allective

Middle French: allectif

allegō (“I select”, perfect passive participial stem: allect-) + -īvus (“related to doing”, suffix forming adjectives)

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">allect-</i>

(Medieval Latin) synonym of illecebrōsus (“that allures or entices”)


ritratus

la-noun

ritratus gender unattested (genitive ritratūs); fourth declension

ritratus gender unattested (canonical)
ritratūs (genitive)

(dubious) misspelling of rīpāre (“riverbank, river”) or intrātus (“import duty, entrance fee”)


peccabilis

la-adj

peccābilis (neuter peccābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

peccābilis (canonical)
peccābile (neuter)
peccābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
peccābile (neuter nominative singular)
peccābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
peccābilia (neuter nominative plural)
peccābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
peccābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
peccābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
peccābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peccābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
peccābile (accusative neuter singular)
peccābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
peccābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
peccābilia (accusative neuter plural)
peccābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
peccābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peccābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
peccābile (neuter singular vocative)
peccābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
peccābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: peccable

Spanish: pecable

From peccāre, peccō (“to sin”) + -bilis.

(Medieval Latin) peccable; liable to sin


azurinus

azurīnus (feminine azurīna, neuter azurīnum); first/second-declension adjective

azurīnus (canonical)
azurīna (feminine)
azurīnum (neuter)
azurīnus (masculine nominative singular)
azurīna (feminine nominative singular)
azurīnum (neuter nominative singular)
azurīnī (masculine nominative plural)
azurīnae (feminine nominative plural)
azurīna (neuter nominative plural)
azurīnī (genitive masculine singular)
azurīnae (feminine genitive singular)
azurīnī (genitive neuter singular)
azurīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
azurīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
azurīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
azurīnō (dative masculine singular)
azurīnae (dative feminine singular)
azurīnō (dative neuter singular)
azurīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
azurīnum (accusative masculine singular)
azurīnam (accusative feminine singular)
azurīnum (accusative neuter singular)
azurīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
azurīnās (accusative feminine plural)
azurīna (accusative neuter plural)
azurīnō (ablative masculine singular)
azurīnā (ablative feminine singular)
azurīnō (ablative neuter singular)
azurīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
azurīne (masculine singular vocative)
azurīna (feminine singular vocative)
azurīnum (neuter singular vocative)
azurīnī (masculine plural vocative)
azurīnae (feminine plural vocative)
azurīna (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romance words such as Old French azur and Old Italian azzurro, ultimately borrowed from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward, “lapis lazuli”), dropping the l as if it were equivalent to the French article l'.


sturio

la-noun

sturiō m (genitive sturiōnis); third declension

sturiō (canonical masculine)
sturiōnis (genitive)
sturiō (nominative singular)
sturiōnēs (nominative plural)
sturiōnis (genitive singular)
sturiōnum (genitive plural)
sturiōnī (dative singular)
sturiōnibus (dative plural)
sturiōnem (accusative singular)
sturiōnēs (accusative plural)
sturiōne (ablative singular)
sturiōnibus (ablative plural)
sturiō (singular vocative)
sturiōnēs (plural vocative)
sturgiō (alternative)
sturgō (alternative)
storiō (alternative)

desctree

Old French: estorjoun, esturgeon, esturjon, sturjoun, sturgeon, esturgon
Middle French: esturgon, sturjon, sturjoun, esturgeon
French: esturgeon
Haitian Creole: estijon
→ Portuguese: esturjão, esturjeão
→ Middle English: sturgeon, sturgeoun
English: sturgeon
→ Welsh: stwrsiwn
Scots: sturgeoun, sturgeon

Iberian:

Asturian: esturión

Spanish: esturión

Italian: storione

Venetan: sturion

Old Occitan: esturion

Occitan: esturion

Catalan: esturió

Romanian: sturion

Borrowed from Frankish *sturjō (“sturgeon”).


alsbergum

la-noun

alsbergum n (genitive alsbergī); second declension

alsbergī (genitive)
alsbergum (nominative singular)
alsberga (nominative plural)
alsbergī (genitive singular)
alsbergōrum (genitive plural)
alsbergō (dative singular)
alsbergīs (dative plural)
alsbergum (accusative singular)
alsberga (accusative plural)
alsbergō (ablative singular)
alsbergīs (ablative plural)
alsbergum (singular vocative)
alsberga (plural vocative)
halsbergum (alternative)
halsbergium (alternative)
halsberga (alternative)
alsberga (alternative)
hauberga (alternative)
hasberga (alternative)
osberga (alternative)
halsperga (alternative)
halsberca (alternative)
halsberja (alternative)

Catalan: ausberg

Old French: hauberc (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: halsberg

Occitan: ausbèrg

→ Italian: asbergo, usbergo

From Frankish *halsaberg m and, for the feminine variants, *halsabergu f. Early attestations include alsbergō (ablative singular) in a French document dating to 840 CE.


dardus

dardus m (genitive dardī); second declension

dardī (genitive)
dardus (nominative singular)
dardī (nominative plural)
dardī (genitive singular)
dardōrum (genitive plural)
dardō (dative singular)
dardīs (dative plural)
dardum (accusative singular)
dardōs (accusative plural)
dardō (ablative singular)
dardīs (ablative plural)
darde (singular vocative)
dardī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: dart, dard, dar
Middle French: dart, dard, dar
French: dard
→ Italian: dardo
→ Portuguese: dardo
→ Spanish: dardo
Walloon: darde
→ Middle English: dart, darte
English: dart
→ Dutch: dart
→ German: Dart
Scots: dart, dairt; dard

Asturian: dardu

Old Occitan: dard

Catalan: dard

Occitan: dard

Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).

bor

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


scuma

la-noun

scuma f (genitive scumae); first declension

scumae (genitive)
scuma (nominative singular)
scumae (nominative plural)
scumae (genitive singular)
scumārum (genitive plural)
scumae (dative singular)
scumīs (dative plural)
scumam (accusative singular)
scumās (accusative plural)
scumā (ablative singular)
scumīs (ablative plural)
scuma (singular vocative)
scumae (plural vocative)
schuma (alternative)

desctree

Old French: escume, eschume
Middle French: escume, écume
French: écume
Picard: èsceûme (Athois)
Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)

Italian: schiuma

Neapolitan scumma

Old Galician-Portuguese: escuma

Portuguese: escuma

Galician: escuma

Old Occitan: escuma

Catalan: escuma

Occitan: escuma

Piedmontese: scuma

Sicilian: scuma

From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via an earlier Vulgar Latin *scūma.


fumariolum

la-noun

fūmāriolum n (genitive fūmāriolī); second declension

fūmāriolum (canonical neuter)
fūmāriolī (genitive)
fūmāriolum (nominative singular)
fūmāriola (nominative plural)
fūmāriolī (genitive singular)
fūmāriolōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriolō (dative singular)
fūmāriolīs (dative plural)
fūmāriolum (accusative singular)
fūmāriola (accusative plural)
fūmāriolō (ablative singular)
fūmāriolīs (ablative plural)
fūmāriolum (singular vocative)
fūmāriola (plural vocative)

Italian: fumaiolo

Neapolitan: fumarola

From fūmārium + -olum (diminutive suffix).

(Medieval Latin) a forge with a narrower chimney or vent


fimarium

fimārium n (genitive fimāriī or fimārī); second declension

fimārium (canonical neuter)
fimāriī (genitive)
fimārī (genitive)
fimārium (nominative singular)
fimāria (nominative plural)
fimāriī (genitive singular)
fimārī (genitive singular)
fimāriōrum (genitive plural)
fimāriō (dative singular)
fimāriīs (dative plural)
fimārium (accusative singular)
fimāria (accusative plural)
fimāriō (ablative singular)
fimāriīs (ablative plural)
fimārium (singular vocative)
fimāria (plural vocative)
fumārium (alternative)

Catalan: femer

French: fumier

Sicilian: fumeri

(Medieval Latin) synonym of fimētum (“dunghill”)


garcio

garciō m (genitive garciōnis); third declension

garciō (canonical masculine)
garciōnis (genitive)
garciō (nominative singular)
garciōnēs (nominative plural)
garciōnis (genitive singular)
garciōnum (genitive plural)
garciōnī (dative singular)
garciōnibus (dative plural)
garciōnem (accusative singular)
garciōnēs (accusative plural)
garciōne (ablative singular)
garciōnibus (ablative plural)
garciō (singular vocative)
garciōnēs (plural vocative)
guarciō (alternative)
gartiō (alternative)
gargiō (alternative)
garsō (alternative)
garsiō (alternative)
garzō (alternative)
garziō (alternative)

desc

Old French: gars, garz m, garce, garse f

Middle French: gars m, garce f

French: gars m, garce f

Norman: garce f

⇒ Old French: garsette, garcette, garcete, garsete

Middle French: garcette, garcete, garsete, garchette

garciōnem (accusative)

desctree

Old French: garçon, garson, garceon, garçun
Middle French: garçon, garson
French: garçon (see there for further descendants), gars
Norman: garçon
Picard: garchon
→ Middle English: garsoun, garson, garzun
→ Irish: gasúr, garsún
→ Portuguese: garoto

Italian: garzone

Sicilian: garzuni, jarzuni

From earlier *warciō, from Frankish *wrakkijō (“mercenary, servant”).