resulto

la-verb

resultō (present infinitive resultāre, perfect active resultāvī, supine resultātum); first conjugation

resultō (canonical)
resultāre (infinitive present)
resultāvī (active perfect)
resultātum (supine)
resultō (active first-person indicative present singular)
resultās (active indicative present second-person singular)
resultat (active indicative present singular third-person)
resultāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
resultātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
resultant (active indicative plural present third-person)
resultābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resultābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resultābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resultābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resultābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resultābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resultābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
resultābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
resultābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
resultābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
resultābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
resultābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
resultāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
resultāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
resultāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
resultāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
resultāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
resultāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
resultāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
resultāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
resultāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
resultāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
resultāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
resultāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
resultāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
resultāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
resultāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
resultāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
resultāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
resultāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
resultāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
resultor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
resultāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
resultāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
resultātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
resultāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
resultāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
resultantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
resultābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
resultābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
resultābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
resultābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
resultābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
resultābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
resultābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
resultābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
resultāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
resultābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
resultābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
resultābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
resultābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
resultābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
resultem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
resultēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
resultet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
resultēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
resultētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
resultent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
resultārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resultārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resultāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resultārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resultārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resultārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resultāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
resultāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resultāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resultāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
resultāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resultāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resultāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
resultāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resultāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resultāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
resultāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resultāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resulter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
resultēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
resultēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
resultētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
resultēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
resultēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
resultentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
resultārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
resultārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
resultārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
resultārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
resultārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
resultārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
resultārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
resultā (active imperative present second-person singular)
resultāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
resultātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
resultātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
resultātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
resultantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
resultāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
resultāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
resultātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
resultātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
resultantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
resultāre (active infinitive present)
resultārī (infinitive passive present)
resultāns (active participle present)
resultātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
resultātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
resultātūrus (active future participle)
resultandus (future participle passive)
resultāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
resultātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
resultātus (participle passive perfect)
resultātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
resultātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
resultandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
resultandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
resultandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
resultandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
resultātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
resultātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Asturian: resultar

→ Catalan: resultar

→ French: résulter

→ Romanian: rezulta, ⇒ rezultare

→ Galician: resultar

→ Italian: risultare (semi-learned)

→ Portuguese: resultar

→ Spanish: resultar

Frequentative of the past participle of resilio (“to rebound”) or formed from frequentative re- + saltō.

(Medieval Latin) to follow as a consequence, to come up logically


sacio

saciō (present infinitive sacīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

saciō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
sacīre (infinitive present)
saciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sacīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sacit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sacīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sacītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
saciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
saciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
saciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
saciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
saciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
saciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sacient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sacior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sacīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sacīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sacītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sacīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sacīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
saciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
saciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
saciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
saciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
saciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
saciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
saciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
saciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
saciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
saciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
saciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
saciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
saciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
saciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sacientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
saciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
saciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
saciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
saciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
saciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
saciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sacīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sacīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sacīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sacīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sacīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sacīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
saciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
saciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
saciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
saciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
saciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
saciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sacīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sacīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sacīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sacīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sacīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sacīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sacīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sacī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sacīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sacītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sacītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sacītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
saciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sacīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sacīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sacītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sacītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
saciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sacīre (active infinitive present)
sacīrī (infinitive passive present)
saciēns (active participle present)
saciendus (future participle passive)
saciundus (future participle passive)
saciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
saciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
saciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
saciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

French: saisir

English: seize

English: seisin

Borrowed from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”).
Attested in the eighth-century Formulae (ad proprium sacire).


bursa

la-noun

bursa f (genitive bursae); first declension

bursae (genitive)
bursa (nominative singular)
bursae (nominative plural)
bursae (genitive singular)
bursārum (genitive plural)
bursae (dative singular)
bursīs (dative plural)
bursam (accusative singular)
bursās (accusative plural)
bursā (ablative singular)
bursīs (ablative plural)
bursa (singular vocative)
bursae (plural vocative)
byrsa (alternative)

Catalan: bossa, borsa

Dalmatian: buarsa

→ English: bursa, purse (in part, through Old English)

→ German: Bursche

→ Irish: bursa

desctree

Italian: borsa
→ Amharic: ቦርሳ (borsa)
→ Arabic: بورصة
→ Armenian: բորսա (borsa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پارسه (parsa), پارسا (parsa)
Turkish: parsa
→ Ottoman Turkish: بورسه (borsa), بورسا (borsa)
Turkish: borsa
→ Slovene: borša
→ Tigrinya: ቦርሳ (borsa)

Old French: borse
Middle French: bourse
French: bourse
→ English: bourse
→ Persian: بورس (burs)
→ Romanian: bursă
→ Turkish: burs
Norman: bourse
English: burse
→ Middle Dutch: borse
Dutch: beurs
Afrikaans: beurs
Negerhollands: beers
→ Danish: børs
→ German: Börse
→ Norwegian: børs
→ Papiamentu: bèshi, bersji
→ Russian: би́ржа (bírža) (possibly via German) (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: börs
→ West Frisian: beurs

Old Galician-Portuguese: bolssa
Galician: bolsa
Portuguese: bolsa
→ English: bulse

Romanian: boașă, boașe

Romansch: bursa, buorsa

Sicilian: bursa, vursa

Spanish: bolsa

→ Ukrainian: бу́рса (búrsa)

Late Latin (4th century); from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

der

(by extension, Medieval Latin) purse, especially one made of skin or leather


capellus

la-noun

capellus m (genitive capellī); second declension

capellī (genitive)
capellus (nominative singular)
capellī (nominative plural)
capellī (genitive singular)
capellōrum (genitive plural)
capellō (dative singular)
capellīs (dative plural)
capellum (accusative singular)
capellōs (accusative plural)
capellō (ablative singular)
capellīs (ablative plural)
capelle (singular vocative)
capellī (plural vocative)

>? French: chevreau

From caper (“goat”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).


grano

la-noun

granō m (genitive granōnis); third declension

granō (canonical masculine)
granōnis (genitive)

Si granones praecisi fuerint, ter IIII solidis componatur.

If [someone's] moustache is cut off, it [the crime] shall be paid back with four solidi three times.

(Medieval Latin, non-literary, Germanic) moustache


carruca

carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension

carrūca (canonical feminine)
carrūcae (genitive)
carrūca (nominative singular)
carrūcae (nominative plural)
carrūcae (genitive singular)
carrūcārum (genitive plural)
carrūcae (dative singular)
carrūcīs (dative plural)
carrūcam (accusative singular)
carrūcās (accusative plural)
carrūcā (ablative singular)
carrūcīs (ablative plural)
carrūca (singular vocative)
carrūcae (plural vocative)
carūca (alternative)

→ Albanian: karrocë

→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)

→ English: carruca

French: charrue

→ Galician: charrúa

Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia

Norman: carrue

Norman: tchérue (Guernsey), tchéthue (Jersey), kyerüü (Sark)

Romanian: căruță

Spanish: carruca

From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.


instanter

la-adv

īnstanter (comparative īnstantius, superlative īnstantissimē)

īnstanter (canonical)
īnstantius (comparative)
īnstantissimē (superlative)


iter

la-noun

iter n (genitive itineris); third declension

itineris (genitive)
iter (nominative singular)
itinera (nominative plural)
itineris (genitive singular)
itinerum (genitive plural)
itinerī (dative singular)
itineribus (dative plural)
iter (accusative singular)
itinera (accusative plural)
itinere (ablative singular)
itineribus (ablative plural)
iter (singular vocative)
itinera (plural vocative)
itur (alternative)

>? Old French: erre, eirre, oirre

French: erre

→ English: iter

→ Italian: iter

From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).
Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).

a route, whether:
(Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit


edes

ēdēs f (genitive ēdis); third declension

ēdēs (canonical feminine)
ēdis (genitive)
ēdēs (nominative singular)
ēdēs (nominative plural)
ēdis (genitive singular)
ēdium (genitive plural)
ēdī (dative singular)
ēdibus (dative plural)
ēdem (accusative singular)
ēdēs (accusative plural)
ēdīs (accusative plural)
ēde (ablative singular)
ēdibus (ablative plural)
ēdēs (singular vocative)
ēdēs (plural vocative)
aedēs (alternative)
aedis (alternative)
ēdis (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, nonstandard) alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room", sing.: "dwelling (of gods)", pl.: "house, abode (for people)”)


accessor

accessor m (genitive accessōris); third declension

accessōris (genitive)
accessor (nominative singular)
accessōrēs (nominative plural)
accessōris (genitive singular)
accessōrum (genitive plural)
accessōrī (dative singular)
accessōribus (dative plural)
accessōrem (accusative singular)
accessōrēs (accusative plural)
accessōre (ablative singular)
accessōribus (ablative plural)
accessor (singular vocative)
accessōrēs (plural vocative)


potentia

potentia f (genitive potentiae); first declension

potentiae (genitive)
potentia (nominative singular)
potentiae (nominative plural)
potentiae (genitive singular)
potentiārum (genitive plural)
potentiae (dative singular)
potentiīs (dative plural)
potentiam (accusative singular)
potentiās (accusative plural)
potentiā (ablative singular)
potentiīs (ablative plural)
potentia (singular vocative)
potentiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: pudencia, potencia

English: in potentia, potency

Italian: potenza

→ Old French: potence

→ English: potence

French: potence

Portuguese: potência

Romanian: potență, putință

Russian: потенция (potencija)

Sicilian: putenza

Spanish: potencia

From potēns (“able, powerful”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”).


filtrum

la-noun

filtrum n (genitive filtrī); second declension

filtrī (genitive)
filtrum (nominative singular)
filtra (nominative plural)
filtrī (genitive singular)
filtrōrum (genitive plural)
filtrō (dative singular)
filtrīs (dative plural)
filtrum (accusative singular)
filtra (accusative plural)
filtrō (ablative singular)
filtrīs (ablative plural)
filtrum (singular vocative)
filtra (plural vocative)
feltrum (alternative)
filtrus (alternative)
filtra (alternative)
feltra (alternative)
pheltrum (alternative)

Catalan: feltre

Old French: feltre, feutre

Middle French: feustre, feutre

French: feutre

→ Middle English: filtre

English: filter

Galician: feltro

Italian: feltro

Portuguese: feltro

Spanish: fieltro

→ French: filtre (learned)

→ Italian: filtro

→ German: Filter (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Filtrum (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: filter

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: filter

→ Swedish: filter

→ Portuguese: filtro (learned)

→ Sicilian: firtru (learned)

→ Spanish: filtro (learned)

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *felt (“felt”), likely altered by Latin -trum.


papilio

pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension

pāpiliō (canonical masculine)
pāpiliōnis (genitive)
pāpiliō (nominative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (nominative plural)
pāpiliōnis (genitive singular)
pāpiliōnum (genitive plural)
pāpiliōnī (dative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (dative plural)
pāpiliōnem (accusative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (accusative plural)
pāpiliōne (ablative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (ablative plural)
pāpiliō (singular vocative)
pāpiliōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: papiglione, padiglione, parpaglione

>? Italian: farfalla

Sicilian: parpagghiuni

Padanian:

Emilian: parpaja, parpajen

Ligurian: parpagion

Lombard: parpaja, parpaj, parpala (northwestern)

desc

Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola

Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: paveillon
→ English: pavilion
French: pavillon
Portuguese: pavilhão
Spanish: pabellón

Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)

French: papillon

Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon

Valdôtain pavilhon

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pavelló, papalló, papallona, papaió

desc

Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu

Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh

Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional), parpalhòt (oriental)

Borrowings

→ Esperanto: papilio

→ Ido: papiliono

→ Old Irish: pupall

Irish: puball

→ Italian: papilione

→ Norman: papillote

→ Middle Welsh: pebyll

Welsh: pabell

Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).


dorsalis

la-adj

dorsālis (neuter dorsāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dorsālis (canonical)
dorsāle (neuter)
dorsālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dorsāle (neuter nominative singular)
dorsālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dorsālia (neuter nominative plural)
dorsālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dorsālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dorsālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dorsālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dorsālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dorsāle (accusative neuter singular)
dorsālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dorsālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dorsālia (accusative neuter plural)
dorsālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dorsālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dorsālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dorsāle (neuter singular vocative)
dorsālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dorsālia (neuter plural vocative)
dorsuālis (alternative)

Italian: dossale, → dorsale

→ Catalan: dorsal

→ English: dorsal

→ French: dorsal

→ German: dorsal

→ Portuguese: dorsal

→ Romanian: dorsal

→ Spanish: dorsal

From dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


versio

la-noun

versiō f (genitive versiōnis); third declension

versiō (canonical feminine)
versiōnis (genitive)
versiō (nominative singular)
versiōnēs (nominative plural)
versiōnis (genitive singular)
versiōnum (genitive plural)
versiōnī (dative singular)
versiōnibus (dative plural)
versiōnem (accusative singular)
versiōnēs (accusative plural)
versiōne (ablative singular)
versiōnibus (ablative plural)
versiō (singular vocative)
versiōnēs (plural vocative)

Romanian: vierșun

→ Asturian: versión

→ Catalan: versió

→ English: version

→ Esperanto: versio

→ French: version

→ Romanian: versiune

→ Turkish: versiyon

→ Galician: versión

→ Interlingua: version

→ Italian: versione

→ Occitan: version

→ Portuguese: versão

→ Russian: ве́рсия (vérsija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: vèrzija/вѐрзија

→ Spanish: versión

Action noun found in medieval Latin, from vertō + -tiō. Compare with the Classical use of versūra (“a turning”), versus (“furrow, line”).

(Medieval Latin) a turning, change, version


baco

bacō m (genitive bacōnis); third declension

bacō (canonical masculine)
bacōnis (genitive)
bacō (nominative singular)
bacōnēs (nominative plural)
bacōnis (genitive singular)
bacōnum (genitive plural)
bacōnī (dative singular)
bacōnibus (dative plural)
bacōnem (accusative singular)
bacōnēs (accusative plural)
bacōne (ablative singular)
bacōnibus (ablative plural)
bacō (singular vocative)
bacōnēs (plural vocative)
baccō (alternative)

desctree

Old French: bacon, bacun, bacoun
Middle French: bacon
Picard: bacôn (Athois)
→ Middle English: bacoun
English: bacon (see there for further descendants)
Scots: bawcon
→ Welsh: bacwn
Yola: bawkoon, bawcoon, bacoon, bakoon

Old Occitan: bacon

Catalan: bacó, bacona

Occitan: bacon

Borrowed from Frankish *bakō (“ham, flitch”).

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


glossa

la-noun

glōssa f (genitive glōssae); first declension

glōssa (canonical feminine)
glōssae (genitive)
glōssa (nominative singular)
glōssae (nominative plural)
glōssae (genitive singular)
glōssārum (genitive plural)
glōssae (dative singular)
glōssīs (dative plural)
glōssam (accusative singular)
glōssās (accusative plural)
glōssā (ablative singular)
glōssīs (ablative plural)
glōssa (singular vocative)
glōssae (plural vocative)
glōsa (alternative)
gloss. (alternative abbreviation)

Italian: chiosa, → glossa

→ Catalan: glossa

→ Middle English: glosse

English: gloss

→ Middle High German: glōse

German: Glosse

→ Old French: glose

Middle French: glose

French: glose

→ Czech: glosa

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa

Portuguese: glosa

→ Old Irish: glúas

Middle Irish: glúais

Irish: gluais

→ Old Spanish: glosa

Spanish: glosa

→ Polish: glosa

→ Romanian: glosă

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă).

an obsolete, foreign, rare, or otherwise difficult term that requires explanation

(Medieval Latin) an explanation added to a passage of text, a gloss

(in the plural, as glossae) a term applied to collections of such words with explanations, a glossary

(Medieval Latin) a series of glosses assembled into a commentary

(Medieval Latin) a language, dialect, or peculiar idiom

(Medieval Latin) an image or example (of a thing)


daps

daps f (genitive dapis); third declension

dapis (genitive)
daps (nominative singular)
dapēs (nominative plural)
dapis (genitive singular)
dapum (genitive plural)
dapī (dative singular)
dapibus (dative plural)
dapem (accusative singular)
dapēs (accusative plural)
dape (ablative singular)
dapibus (ablative plural)
daps (singular vocative)
dapēs (plural vocative)

Italian: dape

Portuguese: cardápio

From Proto-Italic *daps, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂ps (“portion, sacrificial meal”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “expenditure”), δάπτω (dáptō, “I devour”), Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrifice”). Akin to damnum (“loss, expense”).


universitas

la-noun

ūniversitās f (genitive ūniversitātis); third declension

ūniversitās (canonical feminine)
ūniversitātis (genitive)
ūniversitās (nominative singular)
ūniversitātēs (nominative plural)
ūniversitātis (genitive singular)
ūniversitātum (genitive plural)
ūniversitātī (dative singular)
ūniversitātibus (dative plural)
ūniversitātem (accusative singular)
ūniversitātēs (accusative plural)
ūniversitāte (ablative singular)
ūniversitātibus (ablative plural)
ūniversitās (singular vocative)
ūniversitātēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: universidat

Aromanian: univirsitati

Asturian: universidá

→ Basque: unibertsitate (learned)

desc

университе́т

Bulgarian: университе́т (universitét)

Catalan: universitat

Corsican: università

Dalmatian: yoiniversitat

desctree

Danish: universitet
→ Greenlandic: universiteti

Faroese: universitet

desc

πανεπιστήμιο

→ Greek: πανεπιστήμιο (panepistímio) (calque)

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה

Hebrew: אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה (univérsita)

desctree

→ Indonesian: universitas, universiteit, universitet, universitit (dated) (learned)
→ Malay: universitas
→ Tetum: universitas

Italian: università, universitade, universitate (obsolete)
→ Ido: universitato
→ Maltese: università

Latvian: universitāte

→ Middle High German: universitēt (learned)
German: Universität (see there for further descendants)

Norwegian Bokmål: universitet

Norwegian Nynorsk: universitet

Occitan: universitat

Old French: universitei (see there for further descendants)

English: university

→ Old Spanish: universidat (learned) (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: universitate

Sicilian: univirsità, univirsitati

Swedish: universitet

From noun ūniversus (“turned into one”) + -tās, from ūni- (“one”), + versus (“turned”), perfect passive participle of vertō, vertere (“turn”).


bassus

la-adj

bassus (feminine bassa, neuter bassum); first/second-declension adjective

bassa (feminine)
bassum (neuter)
bassus (masculine nominative singular)
bassa (feminine nominative singular)
bassum (neuter nominative singular)
bassī (masculine nominative plural)
bassae (feminine nominative plural)
bassa (neuter nominative plural)
bassī (genitive masculine singular)
bassae (feminine genitive singular)
bassī (genitive neuter singular)
bassōrum (genitive masculine plural)
bassārum (feminine genitive plural)
bassōrum (genitive neuter plural)
bassō (dative masculine singular)
bassae (dative feminine singular)
bassō (dative neuter singular)
bassīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bassum (accusative masculine singular)
bassam (accusative feminine singular)
bassum (accusative neuter singular)
bassōs (accusative masculine plural)
bassās (accusative feminine plural)
bassa (accusative neuter plural)
bassō (ablative masculine singular)
bassā (ablative feminine singular)
bassō (ablative neuter singular)
bassīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
basse (masculine singular vocative)
bassa (feminine singular vocative)
bassum (neuter singular vocative)
bassī (masculine plural vocative)
bassae (feminine plural vocative)
bassa (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: baxo

Asturian: baxu

Catalan: baix

English: abase, bas relief, base, bass

Extremaduran: bahu

French: bas

Friulian: bas

→ Hungarian: basszus

Italian: basso

Neapolitan: vascio, abbascio

Occitan: bas, baish

Old Galician-Portuguese: baixo

Galician: baixo

Portuguese: baixo

Romansch: bass, bas

Sicilian: vasciu

desctree

Spanish: bajo, baxo (obsolete)
→ Cebuano: baho

Venetan: baso, bas

→ Welsh: bas

From Ancient Greek βάσις (básis) or βαθύς (bathús), or from Oscan or Celtic.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) thick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base


balneo

la-verb

balneō (present infinitive balneāre, perfect active balneāvī, supine balneātum); first conjugation

balneō (canonical)
balneāre (infinitive present)
balneāvī (active perfect)
balneātum (supine)
balneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
balneās (active indicative present second-person singular)
balneat (active indicative present singular third-person)
balneāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
balneātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
balneant (active indicative plural present third-person)
balneābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
balneābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
balneābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
balneābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
balneābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
balneābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
balneābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
balneābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
balneābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
balneābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
balneābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
balneābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
balneāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
balneāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
balneāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
balneāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
balneāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
balneāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
balneāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
balneāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
balneāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
balneāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
balneāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
balneāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
balneāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
balneāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
balneāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
balneāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
balneāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
balneāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balneāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balneātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
balneāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
balneāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
balneantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
balneābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
balneābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
balneābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
balneābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
balneābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
balneābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
balneāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
balneābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
balneābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
balneābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
balneem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
balneēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
balneēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
balneētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
balneent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
balneārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
balneārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
balneārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
balneāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
balneāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
balneāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
balneāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
balneēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
balneēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
balneēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
balneentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
balneārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
balneārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balneārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balneārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
balneārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
balneārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
balneārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
balneā (active imperative present second-person singular)
balneāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
balneātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
balneātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
balneātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
balneantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
balneāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
balneāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
balneātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
balneātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
balneantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
balneāre (active infinitive present)
balneārī (infinitive passive present)
balneāns (active participle present)
balneātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
balneātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
balneātūrus (active future participle)
balneandus (future participle passive)
balneāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
balneātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
balneātus (participle passive perfect)
balneātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
balneātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
balneandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
balneātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


capito

la-noun

capitō m (genitive capitōnis); third declension

capitō (canonical masculine)
capitōnis (genitive)
capitō (nominative singular)
capitōnēs (nominative plural)
capitōnis (genitive singular)
capitōnum (genitive plural)
capitōnī (dative singular)
capitōnibus (dative plural)
capitōnem (accusative singular)
capitōnēs (accusative plural)
capitōne (ablative singular)
capitōnibus (ablative plural)
capitō (singular vocative)
capitōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: capitone, cavedano, cavedine

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (suffix forming related nouns)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a kind of silver coinage under Louis XII of France


pagus

la-noun

pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension

pāgus (canonical masculine)
pāgī (genitive)
pāgus (nominative singular)
pāgī (nominative plural)
pāgī (genitive singular)
pāgōrum (genitive plural)
pāgō (dative singular)
pāgīs (dative plural)
pāgum (accusative singular)
pāgōs (accusative plural)
pāgō (ablative singular)
pāgīs (ablative plural)
pāge (singular vocative)
pāgī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: pago (learned)

→ Spanish: pago (learned)

→ Portuguese: pago (dialectal)

→ Cornish: pow

→ Middle Welsh: peu

Welsh: pau

From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps "a space with fixed boundaries". See related terms. Compare the meaning, "region", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning "to fix".


dupla

la-noun

dupla f (genitive duplae); first declension

duplae (genitive)
dupla (nominative singular)
duplae (nominative plural)
duplae (genitive singular)
duplārum (genitive plural)
duplae (dative singular)
duplīs (dative plural)
duplam (accusative singular)
duplās (accusative plural)
duplā (ablative singular)
duplīs (ablative plural)
dupla (singular vocative)
duplae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A form of bell used in medieval clocks.


Cambria

la-proper noun

Cambria f sg (genitive Cambriae); first declension

Cambriae (genitive)
Cambria (nominative singular)
Cambriae (genitive singular)
Cambriae (dative singular)
Cambriam (accusative singular)
Cambriā (ablative singular)
Cambria (singular vocative)
Cambriae (locative singular)
Kambria (alternative)

Geoffrey of Monmouth
The English Historical Review
la:Cambria

Borrowed from Middle Welsh Kymry (modern Cymru, Cymry). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

(Medieval Latin) Wales (a medieval principality and region of the Kingdom of England)


minerale

la-noun

minerāle n (genitive minerālis); third declension

minerāle (canonical neuter)
minerālis (genitive)
minerāle (nominative singular)
minerālia (nominative plural)
minerālis (genitive singular)
minerālium (genitive plural)
minerālī (dative singular)
minerālibus (dative plural)
minerāle (accusative singular)
minerālia (accusative plural)
minerālī (ablative singular)
minerālibus (ablative plural)
minerāle (singular vocative)
minerālia (plural vocative)
minorale (alternative)

From minera, mineria (after Roman), properly minaria, minarium.


cambium

cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension

cambiī (genitive)
cambī (genitive)
cambium (nominative singular)
cambia (nominative plural)
cambiī (genitive singular)
cambī (genitive singular)
cambiōrum (genitive plural)
cambiō (dative singular)
cambiīs (dative plural)
cambium (accusative singular)
cambia (accusative plural)
cambiō (ablative singular)
cambiīs (ablative plural)
cambium (singular vocative)
cambia (plural vocative)

→ English: cambium

→ French: cambium

Galician: cambio

Italian: cambio

Portuguese: câmbio

→ Spanish: cambio, cambium

From Gaulish cambion, a yo-stem derivative of Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, *(s)kh₂mbós (“crooked”), ultimately a sound-symbolic or substrate-derived root, similar and perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”) and *kemp-; compare Latin camur, campus and Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), Old Irish camm (“crooked”), Welsh cam (“crooked”), Breton kamm (“crooked”), Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), Swedish skumpa (“to limp”).


foresta

la-noun

foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension

forestae (genitive)
foresta (nominative singular)
forestae (nominative plural)
forestae (genitive singular)
forestārum (genitive plural)
forestae (dative singular)
forestīs (dative plural)
forestam (accusative singular)
forestās (accusative plural)
forestā (ablative singular)
forestīs (ablative plural)
foresta (singular vocative)
forestae (plural vocative)

* see: forestis

Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

alternative form of forestis (documented from AD 778)


compagnia

compagnia f (genitive compagniae); first declension

compagniae (genitive)
compagnia (nominative singular)
compagniae (nominative plural)
compagniae (genitive singular)
compagniārum (genitive plural)
compagniae (dative singular)
compagniīs (dative plural)
compagniam (accusative singular)
compagniās (accusative plural)
compagniā (ablative singular)
compagniīs (ablative plural)
compagnia (singular vocative)
compagniae (plural vocative)


situla

situla f (genitive situlae); first declension

situlae (genitive)
situla (nominative singular)
situlae (nominative plural)
situlae (genitive singular)
situlārum (genitive plural)
situlae (dative singular)
situlīs (dative plural)
situlam (accusative singular)
situlās (accusative plural)
situlā (ablative singular)
situlīs (ablative plural)
situla (singular vocative)
situlae (plural vocative)
situlus (alternative Classical-Latin)
siclus (alternative Late-Latin)
situlum (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchia

North Italian:

Friulian: segle

Ladin: segla, sedla

Ligurian: séggia

Piedmontese: sia, sija, segia, sigia ⇒ sigèla, sigilin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sèlye

French: seille (regional)

Occitan: selha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: sella

Portuguese: selha

Borrowings:

→? Albanian: shek

→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: situla

→ French: situle

→ Italian: situla

→ Portuguese: sítula

→ Romanian: situlă

→ Spanish: sítula

Dalmatian:

sidlo

→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏дло, sȉdlo

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchio

Neapolitan: sicchio, secchio, sicchiu

Sicilian: sicchiu

North Italian:

⇒ Piedmontese: sion

desctree

Venetan: sécio
→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏ћ, sȉć

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: selh (Béarnais)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil

Borrowings:

→? Middle High German: sīdel

German: Seidel

Czech: žejdlík

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian si̇́etas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids

a vessel used to hold water
a measure of capacity for liquids


harpa

la-noun

harpa f (genitive harpae); first declension

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: harpe
Middle French: harpe
French: harpe
→ Romanian: harpă
Norman: harpe (Jersiais)
Picard: hârpe (Athois)
Walloon: ârpe (Forrières)

Old Occitan: arpa

Catalan: arpa

Occitan: urpa (Aranese), arpa

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arpa

Old Galician-Portuguese: arpa

Portuguese: harpa

Galician: arpa

Spanish: arpa

Italo-Romance

Italian: arpa

→ Sardinian: arpa

Borrowed from Frankish *harpā. First attested in Fortunatus, 7th c. (plaudat tibi barbarus harpa).


legenda

la-noun

legenda f (genitive legendae); first declension

legendae (genitive)
legenda (nominative singular)
legendae (nominative plural)
legendae (genitive singular)
legendārum (genitive plural)
legendae (dative singular)
legendīs (dative plural)
legendam (accusative singular)
legendās (accusative plural)
legendā (ablative singular)
legendīs (ablative plural)
legenda (singular vocative)
legendae (plural vocative)


dogana

dogana f (genitive doganae); first declension

doganae (genitive)
dogana (nominative singular)
doganae (nominative plural)
doganae (genitive singular)
doganārum (genitive plural)
doganae (dative singular)
doganīs (dative plural)
doganam (accusative singular)
doganās (accusative plural)
doganā (ablative singular)
doganīs (ablative plural)
dogana (singular vocative)
doganae (plural vocative)
doana (alternative)
dovana (alternative)

From Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), borrowed from Persian دیوان (divân, “customs, divan”).


macero

la-verb

mācerō (present infinitive mācerāre, perfect active mācerāvī, supine mācerātum); first conjugation

mācerō (canonical)
mācerāre (infinitive present)
mācerāvī (active perfect)
mācerātum (supine)
mācerō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mācerās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mācerat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mācerāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mācerātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mācerant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mācerābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mācerābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mācerābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mācerābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mācerābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mācerābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mācerābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mācerābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mācerābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mācerābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mācerābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mācerābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mācerāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mācerāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mācerāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mācerāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mācerāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mācerāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mācerāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mācerāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mācerāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mācerāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mācerāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mācerāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mācerāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mācerāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mācerāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mācerāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mācerāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mācerāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mācerāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
māceror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mācerāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mācerāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mācerātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mācerāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mācerāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mācerantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mācerābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mācerābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mācerābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mācerābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mācerābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mācerābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mācerāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mācerābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mācerābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mācerābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mācerem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mācerēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
māceret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mācerētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mācerent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mācerārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mācerārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mācerārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mācerāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mācerāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mācerāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mācerāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mācerēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mācerēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mācerentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mācerārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mācerārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mācerārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mācerāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mācerātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mācerātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mācerātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mācerantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mācerāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mācerāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mācerātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mācerātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mācerantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mācerāre (active infinitive present)
mācerārī (infinitive passive present)
mācerāns (active participle present)
mācerātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mācerātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mācerātūrus (active future participle)
mācerandus (future participle passive)
mācerāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mācerātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mācerātus (participle passive perfect)
mācerātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mācerātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mācerandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mācerātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: maurar

Old French: mairier

Middle French: mairer

French: mairer (regional, rare)

Italian: macerare

Old Galician-Portuguese: macerar

Galician: macerar

Portuguese: macerar

→ Catalan: macerar

→ English: macerate

→ Franco-Provençal: macèrar

→ French: macérer

→ Occitan: macerar

→ Spanish: macerar

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱeseh₂ti, from *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“to knead”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “knead”), Lithuanian makonė, Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), Russian мочи́ть (močítʹ, “to wet”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) to mortify (discipline, chastise, or subject to severe privation for the atonement of sins)


convolvulus

la-noun

convolvulus m (genitive convolvulī); second declension

convolvulī (genitive)
convolvulus (nominative singular)
convolvulī (nominative plural)
convolvulī (genitive singular)
convolvulōrum (genitive plural)
convolvulō (dative singular)
convolvulīs (dative plural)
convolvulum (accusative singular)
convolvulōs (accusative plural)
convolvulō (ablative singular)
convolvulīs (ablative plural)
convolvule (singular vocative)
convolvulī (plural vocative)
convolvolus (alternative)

Translingual: Convolvulus (genus name)

English: convolvulus

Italian: convolvolo

Portuguese: convólvulo

Spanish: convólvulo

(Medieval Latin) colic (severe pains that grip the abdomen, or the disease that causes such pains)


ledo

ledō m (genitive ledōnis); third declension

ledō (canonical masculine)
ledōnis (genitive)
ledō (nominative singular)
ledōnēs (nominative plural)
ledōnis (genitive singular)
ledōnum (genitive plural)
ledōnī (dative singular)
ledōnibus (dative plural)
ledōnem (accusative singular)
ledōnēs (accusative plural)
ledōne (ablative singular)
ledōnibus (ablative plural)
ledō (singular vocative)
ledōnēs (plural vocative)
lidūna (alternative)


abbreviatura

abbreviātūra f (genitive abbreviātūrae); first declension

abbreviātūra (canonical feminine)
abbreviātūrae (genitive)
abbreviātūra (nominative singular)
abbreviātūrae (nominative plural)
abbreviātūrae (genitive singular)
abbreviātūrārum (genitive plural)
abbreviātūrae (dative singular)
abbreviātūrīs (dative plural)
abbreviātūram (accusative singular)
abbreviātūrās (accusative plural)
abbreviātūrā (ablative singular)
abbreviātūrīs (ablative plural)
abbreviātūra (singular vocative)
abbreviātūrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: abreviatura

desctree

→ German: Abbreviatur
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviatur
→ Polish: abrewiatura

(Medieval Latin) abbreviature, abbreviation


inganno

la-verb

ingannō (present infinitive ingannāre, perfect active ingannāvī, supine ingannātum); first conjugation

ingannō (canonical)
ingannāre (infinitive present)
ingannāvī (active perfect)
ingannātum (supine)
ingannō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingannās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingannat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingannāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingannātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingannant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingannābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingannābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingannābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingannābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingannābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingannābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingannābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingannābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingannābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingannābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingannābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingannābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingannāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ingannāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ingannāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ingannāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ingannāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ingannāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ingannāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ingannāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ingannāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ingannāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ingannāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ingannāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ingannāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ingannāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ingannāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ingannāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ingannāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ingannāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ingannāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ingannātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ingannāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ingannāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ingannantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ingannābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ingannābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ingannābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ingannābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ingannābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ingannābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ingannāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ingannābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ingannābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ingannābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ingannem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingannēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingannētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingannent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingannārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingannārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingannārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ingannāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ingannāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ingannāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ingannāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inganner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ingannēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ingannēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingannentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingannārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ingannārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ingannārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingannāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingannātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingannātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingannātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ingannantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingannāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ingannāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ingannātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ingannātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ingannantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ingannāre (active infinitive present)
ingannārī (infinitive passive present)
ingannāns (active participle present)
ingannātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingannātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ingannātūrus (active future participle)
ingannandus (future participle passive)
ingannāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ingannātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ingannātus (participle passive perfect)
ingannātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ingannātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ingannandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingannātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: angan, anganu, ngan, nganu, ngãnescu, nginescu

Romanian: îngâna, îngânare

Italian: ingannare

desctree

Old French: engignier, enjaner, enganer (dialectal)
French: engeigner (obsolete)
Norman: înginnyi

Old Occitan: enganar

Occitan: enganar

Old Catalan: enganar

Catalan: enganyar, enganar (dialectal)

Old Galician-Portuguese: enganar

Galician: enganar

Portuguese: enganar

Old Spanish:

Spanish: engañar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: ingjanâ

Romansch: ingianer

Sardinian: ingannare

Sicilian: ngannari

Venetan: inganar

→ Albanian: gënjej

From *gannō, from ganniō. Found in the Reichenau Glossary.


integro

la-verb

integrō (present infinitive integrāre, perfect active integrāvī, supine integrātum); first conjugation

integrō (canonical)
integrāre (infinitive present)
integrāvī (active perfect)
integrātum (supine)
integrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
integrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
integrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
integrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
integrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
integrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
integrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
integrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
integrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
integrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
integrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
integrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
integrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
integrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
integrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
integrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
integrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
integrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
integrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
integrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
integrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
integrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
integrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
integrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
integrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
integrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
integrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
integrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
integrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
integrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
integrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
integrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
integrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
integrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
integrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
integrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
integrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
integror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
integrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
integrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
integrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
integrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
integrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
integrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
integrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
integrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
integrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
integrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
integrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
integrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
integrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
integrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
integrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
integrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
integrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
integrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
integret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
integrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
integrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
integrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
integrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
integrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
integrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
integrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
integrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
integrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
integrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
integrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
integrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
integrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
integrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
integrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
integrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
integrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
integrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
integrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
integrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
integrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
integrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
integrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
integrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
integrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
integrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
integrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
integrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
integrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
integrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
integrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
integrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
integrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
integrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
integrāre (active infinitive present)
integrārī (infinitive passive present)
integrāns (active participle present)
integrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
integrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
integrātūrus (active future participle)
integrandus (future participle passive)
integrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
integrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
integrātus (participle passive perfect)
integrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
integrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
integrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
integrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


Suecia

la-proper noun

Suecia f sg (genitive Sueciae); first declension

Sueciae (genitive)
Suecia (nominative singular)
Sueciae (genitive singular)
Sueciae (dative singular)
Sueciam (accusative singular)
Sueciā (ablative singular)
Suecia (singular vocative)
Svecia (alternative)
Suetia (alternative)
Svetia (alternative)
Suedia (alternative)
Svedia (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Lituania

Lituānia f sg (genitive Lituāniae); first declension

Lituānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lituāniae (genitive)
Lituānia (nominative singular)
Lituāniae (genitive singular)
Lituāniae (dative singular)
Lituāniam (accusative singular)
Lituāniā (ablative singular)
Lituānia (singular vocative)
Lithuania (alternative)
Littuania (alternative)
Litthuania (alternative)

Lituānī (“Lithuanians”) + -ia, from Proto-Slavic *litъva, ultimately from Baltic. First known attestation of the root in Latin is in 1009 as Litua. The h-variants may be influenced by German, where the name formerly appeared also as Lithauen and Litthauen.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


abbatia

la-noun

abbātia f (genitive abbātiae); first declension

abbātia (canonical feminine)
abbātiae (genitive)
abbātia (nominative singular)
abbātiae (nominative plural)
abbātiae (genitive singular)
abbātiārum (genitive plural)
abbātiae (dative singular)
abbātiīs (dative plural)
abbātiam (accusative singular)
abbātiās (accusative plural)
abbātiā (ablative singular)
abbātiīs (ablative plural)
abbātia (singular vocative)
abbātiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: abadía

Catalan: abadia

Italian: abbazia, badia

→ Romanian: abație

desc

Old French: abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe

French: abbaye

→ Middle English: abbey

English: abbey

Norman: abbaye

Old Occitan: abadia

Occitan: abadiá

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: abadia
Galician: abadía
Portuguese: abadia

Sicilian: batìa

Spanish: abadía

→ Basque: abadia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *abbadejā (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Polish: abbacyja (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: opatija

→ Slovene: opatija

Derived from the oblique stem abbāt- of abbās (“abbot”) + -ia (nominal derivational suffix).

suffix

a non-cathedral church in an episcopal city


facia

la-noun

facia f (genitive faciae); first declension

faciae (genitive)
facia (nominative singular)
faciae (nominative plural)
faciae (genitive singular)
faciārum (genitive plural)
faciae (dative singular)
faciīs (dative plural)
faciam (accusative singular)
faciās (accusative plural)
faciā (ablative singular)
faciīs (ablative plural)
facia (singular vocative)
faciae (plural vocative)

Attested in Vergilius around the 7th. century.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus


ampulla

ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension

ampullae (genitive)
ampulla (nominative singular)
ampullae (nominative plural)
ampullae (genitive singular)
ampullārum (genitive plural)
ampullae (dative singular)
ampullīs (dative plural)
ampullam (accusative singular)
ampullās (accusative plural)
ampullā (ablative singular)
ampullīs (ablative plural)
ampulla (singular vocative)
ampullae (plural vocative)

Asturian: ampolla, empolla

Catalan: ampolla

desc

Old French: ampolle, ampole, ampule, ampoule

desctree

French: ampoule
→ English: ampoule
→ Moore: ãmpulli
→ Persian: آمپول (âmpul)
→ Turkish: ampul
→ Laz: ამფული (ampuli)

Galician: ampola

Irish: ampaill

Italian: ampolla

Portuguese: ampola, empola, âmbula

desc

Sardinian: ampudda, impodda, ampudha, ampulla, impudha

Sicilian: mpuḍḍa

Spanish: ampolla, ámpula

Venetan: anpola

→ English: ampulla (learned)

→ German: Ampulle (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *ampullā (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: ampla, ampuła (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ampula, ампула (learned)

→ Russian: а́мпула (ámpula) (learned)

(Medieval Latin, generally) liturgical flask

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling


aevum

la-noun

aevum n (genitive aevī); second declension

aevī (genitive)
aevum (nominative singular)
aeva (nominative plural)
aevī (genitive singular)
aevōrum (genitive plural)
aevō (dative singular)
aevīs (dative plural)
aevum (accusative singular)
aeva (accusative plural)
aevō (ablative singular)
aevīs (ablative plural)
aevum (singular vocative)
aeva (plural vocative)
aevom (alternative)
euum (alternative)

Italian: evo

Portuguese: evo

Romanian: ev

Spanish: evo

Earlier aevom, aivom, from Proto-Italic *aiwom (“period, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”).

der

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) aevum, aeviternity (the mean between time and eternity)


marchio

la-noun

marchiō m (genitive marchiōnis); third declension

marchiō (canonical masculine)
marchiōnis (genitive)
marchiō (nominative singular)
marchiōnēs (nominative plural)
marchiōnis (genitive singular)
marchiōnum (genitive plural)
marchiōnī (dative singular)
marchiōnibus (dative plural)
marchiōnem (accusative singular)
marchiōnēs (accusative plural)
marchiōne (ablative singular)
marchiōnibus (ablative plural)
marchiō (singular vocative)
marchiōnēs (plural vocative)
markiō (alternative)

From marcha, marca (“boundary-mark”) + -iō, from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).

der

Venerabilem fratrum nostrum Salzburgensem archiepiscopum, et dilectum filium abbatem de Salem et nobilem virum marchionem orientalem quorumdam principum nuntios ad sedem apostolicam destinatos benignae recepimus, et eis benevolam duximus audientiam indulgendam.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Et sic nobis remansit solus titulus marchio Moravie sine re.

1350, Charles IV, Vita Caroli IV Capitulum VIII

(Medieval Latin) frontier-guardsman, marquess, marquis


tumulus

la-noun

tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension

Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.

(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta.


habere

(Medieval Latin) goods, capital, investment


habeo

la-verb

habeō (present infinitive habēre, perfect active habuī, supine habitum); second conjugation

habeō (canonical)
habēre (infinitive present)
habuī (active perfect)
habitum (supine)
habeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
habēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
habet (active indicative present singular third-person)
habēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
habētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
habent (active indicative plural present third-person)
habēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
habēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
habēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
habēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
habēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
habēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
habēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
habēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
habēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
habēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
habēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
habēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
habuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
habuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
habuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
habuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
habuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
habuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
habuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
habueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
habuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
habuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
habuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
habuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
habuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
habuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
habueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
habuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
habuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
habueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
habuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
habēssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
habēssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
habēssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
habēssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
habēssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
habēssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
habeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
habēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
habēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
habētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
habēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
habēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
habentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
habēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
habēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
habēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
habēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
habēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
habēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
habēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
habēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
habēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
habēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
habeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
habeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
habeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
habeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
habeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
habērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
habērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
habērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
habuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
habuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
habuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
habuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habēssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
habēssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
habēssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
habēssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
habēssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
habēssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
habear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
habeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
habeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
habeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
habeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
habērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
habērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
habērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
habērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
habērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
habērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
habērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
habē (active imperative present second-person singular)
habēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
habētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
habētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
habētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
habentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
habēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
habēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
habētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
habētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
habentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
habēre (active infinitive present)
habērī (infinitive passive present)
habērier (infinitive passive present)
habēns (active participle present)
habitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
habitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
habitūrus (active future participle)
habendus (future participle passive)
habuisse (active infinitive perfect)
habitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
habitus (participle passive perfect)
habitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
habitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
habendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
habendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
habendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
habendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
habitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
habitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
abeō (alternative nonstandard)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: amu, am, aveari

Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve

Megleno-Romanian: am, veari, veri

Romanian: avea, avere

Dalmatian:

avar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: avè

Italian: avere

Neapolitan: avere

Sicilian: aviri

Padanian:

Istriot: avì

Ladin: avei, avëi

Ligurian: avéi

Piedmontese: avèj

Romagnol: avér, avēr

Venetan: aver

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: vê

Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: avêr

Oïl:

Angevin: avair

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér

Champenois: aivoir, aivor

desctree

Old French: avoir, aveir, aver (archaic or northern), avoyr (alternative spelling)
Bourguignon: aivoi
Gallo: aveir
Middle French: avoir
French: avoir
Norman: aveir, aver
Picard: avoèr
Walloon: aveur
→ Middle English: aver
English: aver

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: haver, heure

Old Occitan: aver, haver

Occitan: aver

Gascon: àuger, er

Provençal: aguer

Vivaro-Alpine: aguer

Forms perhaps influenced by deriv's of vidēre:

Gascon: aveir, avéser, avéder, eir

Languedocien: aveire, avedre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: haber

Old Leonese: aver

Asturian: haber

Extremaduran: avel, bel

Leonese: habere

Mirandese: haber

Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)
Galician: haber
Portuguese: haver

Old Spanish: aver
Ladino:
Hebrew: אביר
Latin: aver
Spanish: haber

Insular Romance:

Old Sardinian: avere

Campidanese: ai, airi

Logudorese: àere

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeo
From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō; the latter from earlier *haβējō may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”).
As such, it was long thought to be related to English give, though more recent research has placed this in doubt. Despite similarity in meaning and form habeo is unrelated to English have, which is, rather, cognate with Latin capiō (“to take”).
Oscan and Umbrian have cognate forms with -b-, which must reflect an original *-b-, because Proto-Italic *-β- (and therefore PIE *-bʰ-) becomes -f-, not -b-, in those languages. On the other hand, *b is a seldom-attested phoneme in PIE, whose status is still disputed. Thus, the exact origin of this word is not clear.
Among the oldest attestations are the works of Plautus (circa 254 to 184 BC) and the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC). Umbrian cognate hab- attested in the Iguvine Tablets (oldest tablets 3rd century BC). Oscan cognate haf- attested in the Tabula Bantina (89 BC).
When used as a future in Late Latin and subsequently Romance, the pronunciation evolved into /ˈaβjo/ > /ˈajo/.

der

[…]hoc quasi stagnum pernavigemus nam satis habeo deliberatum, sicut adhibendam in consciptione diligentiam[…]

430-489, Caius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius, Epistolae Liber Octavus, Epistola I, page 278:

Nec in publico vestimenta lavare, nec berbices tondere habeant licitum

They haven't allowed clothes to be washed in public, neither to shave sheep

Illud sacramentum quod juratum habeo

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, auxiliary verb for perfect tense) to have

Feri eum adhuc, nam si non feriveris, ego te ferire habeo

Hit him again, for if you don't, I shall hit you

Currens affer illum ad me, ego enim eum habeo baptizare

Bring him to me quickly, I will baptize him

Ipse enim, quia ægrotat, habeo eum visitare

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, present with infinitive) to want; will, shall, should

Sanare te habebat Deus per indulgentiam, si fatereris.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermones CCLIII.253

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, past imperfect with infinitive) would

A patria Cathaloniæ se absentare habuerunt, et in fugam se constituerunt, ne justitia de ipsis fieret

They had to leave from the land of Cathalonia, and decided to escape, so that justice would not be made of them

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to have to; to be compelled

Habet in Spinogilo mansum dominicatum cum casa et aliis casticiis sufficienter

There is a lord's villa in Spinogilo with a house and other buildings