reduco

la-verb

redūcō (present infinitive redūcere, perfect active redūxī, supine reductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

redūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
redūcere (infinitive present)
redūxī (active perfect)
reductum (supine)
redūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
redūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
redūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
redūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
redūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
redūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
redūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
redūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
redūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
redūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
redūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
redūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
redūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
redūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
redūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
redūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
redūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
redūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
redūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
redūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
redūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
redūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
redūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
redūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
redūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
redūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
redūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
redūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
redūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
redūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
redūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
redūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
redūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
redūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
redūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
redūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
redūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
redūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
redūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
redūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
redūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
redūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
redūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
redūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
redūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
redūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
redūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
redūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
redūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
redūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
redūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
redūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
redūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
redūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
redūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
redūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
redūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
redūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
redūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
redūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
redūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
redūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
redūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
redūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
redūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
redūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
redūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
redūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
redūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
redūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
redūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
redūcere (active infinitive present)
redūcī (infinitive passive present)
redūcēns (active participle present)
reductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
reductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
reductūrus (active future participle)
redūcendus (future participle passive)
redūcundus (future participle passive)
redūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
reductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
reductus (participle passive perfect)
reductum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
reductūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
redūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
reductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
reductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: reducir

Catalan: reduir

English: reduce

French: réduire

Friulian: ridusi

Galician: reducir

Italian: ridurre

Ladin: redujer, reduje

Occitan: redusir, reduire

Piedmontese: ridùe

Portuguese: reduzir

Romanian: reduce, arăduce

desc

Romansch: reducir, reduzir, redutgier, redüer

Sicilian: riddùciri

Spanish: reducir

Venetan: ridùxer, redùxe, redùr, ridùr

From Proto-Italic *wredoukō. Equivalent to re- (“back, again”) + dūcō (“lead”).

(Medieval Latin) to quell, to subdue, to subjugate


mandatum

la-noun

mandātum n (genitive mandātī); second declension

mandātum (canonical neuter)
mandātī (genitive)
mandātum (nominative singular)
mandāta (nominative plural)
mandātī (genitive singular)
mandātōrum (genitive plural)
mandātō (dative singular)
mandātīs (dative plural)
mandātum (accusative singular)
mandāta (accusative plural)
mandātō (ablative singular)
mandātīs (ablative plural)
mandātum (singular vocative)
mandāta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mandat

→ English: mandate

→ Welsh: mandad

→ French: mandat

→ Romanian: mandat

→ Italian: mandato

Old French: mandé

→ English: maundy

Portuguese: mandado

→ Portuguese: mandato

→ Spanish: mandato

(Medieval Latin) maundy (ceremony of washing the feet)


tubicino

la-verb

tubicinō (present infinitive tubicināre, perfect active tubicināvī, supine tubicinātum); first conjugation

tubicinō (canonical)
tubicināre (infinitive present)
tubicināvī (active perfect)
tubicinātum (supine)
tubicinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tubicinās (active indicative present second-person singular)
tubicinat (active indicative present singular third-person)
tubicināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
tubicinātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
tubicinant (active indicative plural present third-person)
tubicinābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tubicinābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tubicinābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tubicinābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tubicinābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tubicinābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tubicinābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
tubicinābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
tubicinābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
tubicinābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
tubicinābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
tubicinābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
tubicināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tubicināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tubicināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tubicināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tubicināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tubicināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tubicināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tubicināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tubicināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tubicināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tubicināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tubicināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tubicināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tubicināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
tubicināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
tubicināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
tubicināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
tubicināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
tubicināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
tubicinor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tubicināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tubicināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tubicinātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tubicināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tubicināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tubicinantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tubicinābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
tubicinābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tubicinābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tubicinābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
tubicinābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
tubicinābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
tubicinābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
tubicinābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
tubicināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tubicinābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tubicinābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
tubicinābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
tubicinābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
tubicinābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
tubicinem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tubicinēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicinet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicinēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tubicinētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tubicinent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tubicinārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tubicinārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicinārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tubicinārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tubicinārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tubicināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
tubicināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
tubicināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tubicināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tubicināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
tubicināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
tubicināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tubicināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tubiciner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tubicinēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicinēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicinētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicinēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tubicinēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tubicinentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tubicinārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
tubicinārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicinārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tubicinārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tubicinārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
tubicinārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tubicinārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tubicinā (active imperative present second-person singular)
tubicināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
tubicinātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
tubicinātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
tubicinātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
tubicinantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
tubicināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tubicināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
tubicinātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
tubicinātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
tubicinantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
tubicināre (active infinitive present)
tubicinārī (infinitive passive present)
tubicināns (active participle present)
tubicinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
tubicinātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
tubicinātūrus (active future participle)
tubicinandus (future participle passive)
tubicināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
tubicinātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
tubicinātus (participle passive perfect)
tubicinātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
tubicinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
tubicinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
tubicinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
tubicinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
tubicinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
tubicinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
tubicinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Medieval Latin, figuratively, transitive) to praise or extol (someone)


emphyteusis

la-noun

emphyteusis f (genitive emphyteusis or emphyteuseōs or emphyteusios); third declension

emphyteusis (genitive)
emphyteuseōs (genitive)
emphyteusios (genitive)
emphyteusis (nominative singular)
emphyteusēs (nominative plural)
emphyteuseis (nominative plural)
emphyteusis (genitive singular)
emphyteuseōs (genitive singular)
emphyteusios (genitive singular)
emphyteusium (genitive plural)
emphyteusī (dative singular)
emphyteusibus (dative plural)
emphyteusim (accusative singular)
emphyteusin (accusative singular)
emphyteusem (accusative singular)
emphyteusēs (accusative plural)
emphyteusīs (accusative plural)
emphyteusī (ablative singular)
emphyteuse (ablative singular)
emphyteusibus (ablative plural)
emphyteusis (singular vocative)
emphyteusi (singular vocative)
emphyteusēs (plural vocative)
emphyteuseis (plural vocative)
emphiteōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphiteōzis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitēsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitheōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitiōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphyteōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
enfitheōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ English: emphyteusis

→ Italian: enfiteusi

→ Portuguese: enfiteuse

→ Spanish: enfiteusis

via Medieval Latin emphyteōsis

→ French: emphytéose

→ Romanian: emfiteoză

From Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphŭ́teusĭs, literally “an implanting”).


galega

la-noun

galega f (genitive galegae); first declension

galegae (genitive)
galega (nominative singular)
galegae (nominative plural)
galegae (genitive singular)
galegārum (genitive plural)
galegae (dative singular)
galegīs (dative plural)
galegam (accusative singular)
galegās (accusative plural)
galegā (ablative singular)
galegīs (ablative plural)
galega (singular vocative)
galegae (plural vocative)

From Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa, “a gathering of people”).


armeniacum

la-noun

armeniacum n (genitive armeniacī); second declension

armeniacī (genitive)
armeniacum (nominative singular)
armeniaca (nominative plural)
armeniacī (genitive singular)
armeniacōrum (genitive plural)
armeniacō (dative singular)
armeniacīs (dative plural)
armeniacum (accusative singular)
armeniaca (accusative plural)
armeniacō (ablative singular)
armeniacīs (ablative plural)
armeniacum (singular vocative)
armeniaca (plural vocative)
mālum armeniacum (alternative)

Istriot:

Istriot: armileîna

Padanian:

Emilian: mugnaga, mignaga, mugnèga, miäga

⇒ Ligurian: armognìn

Lombard: mognaga, mugnaga, armignèga, ramignaga, romignaga, rebugnaga

⇒ ambrognaga

Piedmontese: armognan, ramognan

⇒ Venetan: armelin

→ Italian: armellino (dated) (see there for further descendants)

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: armèniâye

From Armenia, because apricot was spread throughout Roman Empire from Armenia.

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of ammōniacum


Ludovicus

la-proper noun

Lūdovīcus m (genitive Lūdovīcī); second declension

Lūdovīcus (canonical masculine)
Lūdovīcī (genitive)
Lūdovīcus (nominative singular)
Lūdovīcī (nominative plural)
Lūdovīcī (genitive singular)
Lūdovīcōrum (genitive plural)
Lūdovīcō (dative singular)
Lūdovīcīs (dative plural)
Lūdovīcum (accusative singular)
Lūdovīcōs (accusative plural)
Lūdovīcō (ablative singular)
Lūdovīcīs (ablative plural)
Lūdovīce (singular vocative)
Lūdovīcī (plural vocative)
Clodovicus (alternative)
Chlodovechus (alternative)
Lodhuvicus (alternative)
Hluduicus (alternative)
Hludovvicus (alternative)
Aloysius (alternative)

→ Armenian: Լյուդովիկոս (Lyudovikos)

→ Dutch: Ludo

→ Hungarian: Lajos

→ French: Ludovic

→ German: Chlodwig

→ Greek: Λουδοβίκος (Loudovíkos)

→ Italian: Ludovico, Lodovico

→ Latvian: Ludis

→ Lithuanian: Liudvikas

→ Polish: Ludwik

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: Людвигъ (Ljudvigŭ)

→ Romanian: Ludovic

→ Russian: Людо́вик (Ljudóvik)

→ Sardinian: Ludovicu

→ Slovak: Ľudovít

→ Swedish: Love

→ Sicilian: Lici, Luiggi

Latinization of a Frankish or Old High German reflex of Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg (see there for further details).

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Louis


sectarius

la-adj

sectārius (feminine sectāria, neuter sectārium); first/second-declension adjective

sectārius (canonical)
sectāria (feminine)
sectārium (neuter)
sectārius (masculine nominative singular)
sectāria (feminine nominative singular)
sectārium (neuter nominative singular)
sectāriī (masculine nominative plural)
sectāriae (feminine nominative plural)
sectāria (neuter nominative plural)
sectāriī (genitive masculine singular)
sectāriae (feminine genitive singular)
sectāriī (genitive neuter singular)
sectāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sectāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
sectāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sectāriō (dative masculine singular)
sectāriae (dative feminine singular)
sectāriō (dative neuter singular)
sectāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sectārium (accusative masculine singular)
sectāriam (accusative feminine singular)
sectārium (accusative neuter singular)
sectāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
sectāriās (accusative feminine plural)
sectāria (accusative neuter plural)
sectāriō (ablative masculine singular)
sectāriā (ablative feminine singular)
sectāriō (ablative neuter singular)
sectāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sectārie (masculine singular vocative)
sectāria (feminine singular vocative)
sectārium (neuter singular vocative)
sectāriī (masculine plural vocative)
sectāriae (feminine plural vocative)
sectāria (neuter plural vocative)


sectarius

sectarius (nominative singular)
sectariī (nominative plural)
sectariī (genitive singular)
sectarī (genitive singular)
sectariōrum (genitive plural)
sectariō (dative singular)
sectariīs (dative plural)
sectarium (accusative singular)
sectariōs (accusative plural)
sectariō (ablative singular)
sectariīs (ablative plural)
sectarie (singular vocative)
sectariī (plural vocative)

German: Sektierer

English: sectary


zincum

la-noun

zincum n (genitive zincī); second declension

zincī (genitive)
zincum (nominative singular)
zinca (nominative plural)
zincī (genitive singular)
zincōrum (genitive plural)
zincō (dative singular)
zincīs (dative plural)
zincum (accusative singular)
zinca (accusative plural)
zincō (ablative singular)
zincīs (ablative plural)
zincum (singular vocative)
zinca (plural vocative)


antimonium

antimonium n (genitive antimoniī); second declension

antimoniī (genitive)
antimonium (nominative singular)
antimonia (nominative plural)
antimoniī (genitive singular)
antimoniōrum (genitive plural)
antimoniō (dative singular)
antimoniīs (dative plural)
antimonium (accusative singular)
antimonia (accusative plural)
antimoniō (ablative singular)
antimoniīs (ablative plural)
antimonium (singular vocative)
antimonia (plural vocative)

Catalan: antimoni

French: antimoine

Galician: antimonio

Italian: antimonio

desc

Portuguese: antimónio, antimônio (Brazil)

Romanian: antimoniu

Spanish: antimonio

Via Arabic إِثْمِد (ʔiṯmid) from Egyptian sdm, msdmt.


acephalus

la-adj

acephalus (feminine acephala, neuter acephalum); first/second-declension adjective

acephala (feminine)
acephalum (neuter)
acephalus (masculine nominative singular)
acephala (feminine nominative singular)
acephalum (neuter nominative singular)
acephalī (masculine nominative plural)
acephalae (feminine nominative plural)
acephala (neuter nominative plural)
acephalī (genitive masculine singular)
acephalae (feminine genitive singular)
acephalī (genitive neuter singular)
acephalōrum (genitive masculine plural)
acephalārum (feminine genitive plural)
acephalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
acephalō (dative masculine singular)
acephalae (dative feminine singular)
acephalō (dative neuter singular)
acephalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acephalum (accusative masculine singular)
acephalam (accusative feminine singular)
acephalum (accusative neuter singular)
acephalōs (accusative masculine plural)
acephalās (accusative feminine plural)
acephala (accusative neuter plural)
acephalō (ablative masculine singular)
acephalā (ablative feminine singular)
acephalō (ablative neuter singular)
acephalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acephale (masculine singular vocative)
acephala (feminine singular vocative)
acephalum (neuter singular vocative)
acephalī (masculine plural vocative)
acephalae (feminine plural vocative)
acephala (neuter plural vocative)
acephalos (alternative)

→ Catalan: acèfal

→ English: acephalous

→ Middle French: acephale

French: acéphale

→ German: akephal, azephal

→ Portuguese: acéfalo

→ Spanish: acéfalo

From Ancient Greek ἀκέφαλος (aképhalos, “headless”).

der

(Medieval Latin, of a bishop) Without a fixed diocese.


aleno

la-verb

alēnō (present infinitive alēnāre, perfect active alēnāvī, supine alēnātum); first conjugation

alēnō (canonical)
alēnāre (infinitive present)
alēnāvī (active perfect)
alēnātum (supine)
alēnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
alēnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
alēnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
alēnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
alēnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
alēnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
alēnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alēnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alēnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alēnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
alēnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alēnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alēnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
alēnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
alēnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
alēnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
alēnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
alēnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
alēnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
alēnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
alēnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
alēnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
alēnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
alēnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
alēnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
alēnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
alēnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
alēnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
alēnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
alēnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
alēnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
alēnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
alēnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
alēnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
alēnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
alēnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
alēnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
alēnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
alēnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
alēnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
alēnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
alēnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
alēnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
alēnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
alēnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
alēnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
alēnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
alēnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
alēnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
alēnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
alēnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
alēnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
alēnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
alēnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
alēnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
alēnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
alēnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
alēnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
alēnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
alēnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
alēnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
alēnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
alēnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alēnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alēnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alēnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
alēnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
alēnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
alēnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alēnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
alēnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
alēnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
alēnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alēnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
alēner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
alēnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
alēnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
alēnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
alēnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
alēnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
alēnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
alēnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
alēnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
alēnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
alēnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
alēnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
alēnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
alēnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
alēnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
alēnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
alēnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
alēnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
alēnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
alēnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
alēnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
alēnāre (active infinitive present)
alēnārī (infinitive passive present)
alēnāns (active participle present)
alēnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
alēnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
alēnātūrus (active future participle)
alēnandus (future participle passive)
alēnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
alēnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
alēnātus (participle passive perfect)
alēnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
alēnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
alēnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
alēnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
alēnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
alēnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
alēnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
alēnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: alenare

→ Sardinian: alenare

desc

Sicilian: allanari (Calabrian; possibly from Old French)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: alenar

Old French: alener

French: halener

Occitan: alenar

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *alēnitāre (see there for further descendants)

From Classical anhēlō. Attested in a document dating to the ninth or tenth century CE.
For the metathesis of /n/ and /l/, cf. the related Vulgar Latin *alēnitāre < *anhēlitāre.

alternative form of anhēlō (“to breathe, to pant”)


canonista

la-noun

canonista m (genitive canonistae); first declension

canonistae (genitive)
canonista (nominative singular)
canonistae (nominative plural)
canonistae (genitive singular)
canonistārum (genitive plural)
canonistae (dative singular)
canonistīs (dative plural)
canonistam (accusative singular)
canonistās (accusative plural)
canonistā (ablative singular)
canonistīs (ablative plural)
canonista (singular vocative)
canonistae (plural vocative)

From canōn (“rule, canon”), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).


Marsi

la-proper noun

Mārsī m pl (genitive Mārsōrum); second declension

Mārsī (canonical masculine plural)
Mārsōrum (genitive)
Mārsī (nominative plural)
Mārsōrum (genitive plural)
Mārsīs (dative plural)
Mārsōs (accusative plural)
Mārsīs (ablative plural)
Mārsī (plural vocative)

marsi, magi dryas, (dry)lice inguleres (l. -as) Hpt. Gl. 510, 25; An. Ox. 4476; marsi, drias 2, 338.

1922 (c. 700), Richard Jente, Die mythologischen Ausdrücke im altenglischen Wortschatz, Heidelberg: C. Winter, page 285:

(Medieval Latin) enchanters, sorcerers, magicians


documentum

la-noun

documentum n (genitive documentī); second declension

documentī (genitive)
documentum (nominative singular)
documenta (nominative plural)
documentī (genitive singular)
documentōrum (genitive plural)
documentō (dative singular)
documentīs (dative plural)
documentum (accusative singular)
documenta (accusative plural)
documentō (ablative singular)
documentīs (ablative plural)
documentum (singular vocative)
documenta (plural vocative)
docimentum (alternative)

→ Catalan: document

→ English: document

→ Irish: doiciméad

desctree

→ Dutch: document
Afrikaans: dokument
→ Indonesian: dokumen

→ French: document
→ Romanian: document
→ Turkish: doküman

→ Galician: documento

→ Hungarian: dokumentum

→ Italian: documento

→ Norman: dotchûment

→ Occitan: document

→ Polish: dokument (learned)
→ Kashubian: dokùment

→ Piedmontese: document

→ Portuguese: documento

→ Russian: документ (dokument)

→ Spanish: documento

→ Hiligaynon: dokumento

→ Welsh: dogfen

→ Yiddish: דאָקומענט (dokument)

From the verb doceō (“teach”) + -mentum.


querule

la-adv

querulē (comparative querulius, superlative querulissimē)

querulē (canonical)
querulius (comparative)
querulissimē (superlative)

(Medieval Latin) querulously, plaintively


fomes

la-noun

fōmes m (genitive fōmitis); third declension

fōmes (canonical masculine)
fōmitis (genitive)
fōmes (nominative singular)
fōmitēs (nominative plural)
fōmitis (genitive singular)
fōmitum (genitive plural)
fōmitī (dative singular)
fōmitibus (dative plural)
fōmitem (accusative singular)
fōmitēs (accusative plural)
fōmite (ablative singular)
fōmitibus (ablative plural)
fōmes (singular vocative)
fōmitēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Related to Latin foveō (“I keep warm”), compare Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”).


abannatio

la-noun

abannātiō f (genitive abannātiōnis); third declension

abannātiō (canonical feminine)
abannātiōnis (genitive)
abannātiō (nominative singular)
abannātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abannātiōnis (genitive singular)
abannātiōnum (genitive plural)
abannātiōnī (dative singular)
abannātiōnibus (dative plural)
abannātiōnem (accusative singular)
abannātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abannātiōne (ablative singular)
abannātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abannātiō (singular vocative)
abannātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From ab (“from, away”) + annus (“year”) or from ad + banniō (“publish, proclaim”), of Germanic origin.

(Medieval Latin) The act of banishing, banishment.


eulogia

la-proper noun

eulogia f (genitive eulogiae); first declension

eulogiae (genitive)
eulogia (nominative singular)
eulogiae (nominative plural)
eulogiae (genitive singular)
eulogiārum (genitive plural)
eulogiae (dative singular)
eulogiīs (dative plural)
eulogiam (accusative singular)
eulogiās (accusative plural)
eulogiā (ablative singular)
eulogiīs (ablative plural)
eulogia (singular vocative)
eulogiae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity) bread that has been blessed; a name used for the Holy Eucharist in the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion


communico

la-verb

commūnicō (present infinitive commūnicāre, perfect active commūnicāvī, supine commūnicātum); first conjugation

commūnicō (canonical)
commūnicāre (infinitive present)
commūnicāvī (active perfect)
commūnicātum (supine)
commūnicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
commūnicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
commūnicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
commūnicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
commūnicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
commūnicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
commūnicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
commūnicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
commūnicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
commūnicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
commūnicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
commūnicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
commūnicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
commūnicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
commūnicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
commūnicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
commūnicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
commūnicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
commūnicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
commūnicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
commūnicāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
commūnicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
commūnicāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
commūnicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
commūnicāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
commūnicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
commūnicāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
commūnicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
commūnicārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
commūnicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
commūnicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
commūnicāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
commūnicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
commūnicārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
commūnicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
commūnicārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
commūnicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
commūnicārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
commūnicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
commūnicārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
commūnicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
commūnicārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
commūnicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
commūnicārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
commūnicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
commūnicāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
commūnicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
commūnicārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
commūnicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
commūnicārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
commūnicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
commūnicāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
commūnicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
commūnicārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
commūnicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
commūnicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
commūnicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
commūnicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
commūnicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
commūnicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
commūnicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
commūnicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
commūnicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
commūnicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
commūnicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
commūnicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
commūnicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
commūnicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
commūnicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
commūnicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
commūnicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
commūnicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
commūnicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
commūnicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
commūnicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
commūnicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
commūnicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
commūnicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
commūnicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
commūnicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
commūnicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
commūnicārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
commūnicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
commūnicārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
commūnicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
commūnicāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
commūnicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
commūnicāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
commūnicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
commūnicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
commūnicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
commūnicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
commūnicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
commūnicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
commūnicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
commūnicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
commūnicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
commūnicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
commūnicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
commūnicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
commūnicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
commūnicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
commūnicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
commūnicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
commūnicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
commūnicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
commūnicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
commūnicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
commūnicāre (active infinitive present)
commūnicārī (infinitive passive present)
commūnicāns (active participle present)
commūnicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
commūnicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
commūnicātūrus (active future participle)
commūnicandus (future participle passive)
commūnicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
commūnicāsse (active infinitive perfect)
commūnicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
commūnicātus (participle passive perfect)
commūnicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
commūnicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
commūnicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
commūnicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
commūnicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
commūnicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
commūnicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
commūnicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
commūnicor (alternative)

→ Albanian: kungoj

Aromanian: cumnic, cumãnic, cumnicari

→ Asturian: comunicar

Catalan: combregar

→ Catalan: comunicar

→ English: communicate

→ French: communier

→ French: communiquer

→ Romanian: comunica

Friulian: comunicâ

→ Galician: comunicar

→ German: kommunizieren

Italian: comunicare

Occitan: comenjar

→ Occitan: comunicar

Old Galician-Portuguese: comungar

Galician: comungar

Portuguese: comungar

Old Spanish:

Spanish: comulgar

→ Polish: komunikować

→ Portuguese: comunicar

Romanian: cumineca, cuminecare

→ Romanian: comunica

Sicilian: cumunicari

→ Spanish: comunicar

Venetan: comunicar

From commūnis (“common, public, general”) + -icō.


Fridericus

la-proper noun

Friderīcus m sg (genitive Friderīcī); second declension

Friderīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Friderīcī (genitive)
Friderīcus (nominative singular)
Friderīcī (genitive singular)
Friderīcō (dative singular)
Friderīcum (accusative singular)
Friderīcō (ablative singular)
Friderīce (singular vocative)
Frederīcus (alternative)
Friederīcus (alternative)

Catalan: Frederic

desc

Italian: Federico, Federigo, Fedrico, Frederico

Spanish: Federico, Fadrique

Portuguese: Frederico

French: Frédéric

Of Germanic origin, a Latinised form of the Frankish proper name *Friþurīk (literally “peace king”). More at the English Frederick and the German Friedrich.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Frederick


centaurea

la-noun

centaurēa f (genitive centaurēae); first declension

centaurēa (canonical feminine)
centaurēae (genitive)
centaurēa (nominative singular)
centaurēae (nominative plural)
centaurēae (genitive singular)
centaurēārum (genitive plural)
centaurēae (dative singular)
centaurēīs (dative plural)
centaurēam (accusative singular)
centaurēās (accusative plural)
centaurēā (ablative singular)
centaurēīs (ablative plural)
centaurēa (singular vocative)
centaurēae (plural vocative)
centauria (alternative)

desc

جِنْتَوْرِيَّة

→ Arabic: جِنْتَوْرِيَّة (jintawriyya)

→ Dutch: centaurie

→ Old English: centaurie

→ Middle English: centaure

→ English: centaury

→ Catalan: centaura

→ Czech: čantoryja, čantoryjka, cintorie

→ French: centaurée

→ Ido: centaureo

→ Italian: centaurea

→ Norman: centaurée

→ Occitan: centaurèa

→ Portuguese: centáurea

→ Romanian: cintáură, cintorie, cintoare, țintaură

→ Spanish: centaura

desctree

→ Translingual: Centaurea
→ English: centaurea

Accessory form of centaurēum in the Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).

der

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of centaurēum


cuningeria

la-noun

cuningeria f (genitive cuningeriae); first declension

cuningeriae (genitive)
cuningeria (nominative singular)
cuningeriae (nominative plural)
cuningeriae (genitive singular)
cuningeriārum (genitive plural)
cuningeriae (dative singular)
cuningeriīs (dative plural)
cuningeriam (accusative singular)
cuningeriās (accusative plural)
cuningeriā (ablative singular)
cuningeriīs (ablative plural)
cuningeria (singular vocative)
cuningeriae (plural vocative)
coningera (alternative)
cunigara (alternative)
cunigaria (alternative)
cuningera (alternative)

English: coneygar

Welsh: cwningar

From Germanic. Compare German Kaninchengehege. Related to cuniculus (English coney).


glos

glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension

glōs (canonical feminine)
glōris (genitive)
glōs (nominative singular)
glōrēs (nominative plural)
glōris (genitive singular)
glōrum (genitive plural)
glōrī (dative singular)
glōribus (dative plural)
glōrem (accusative singular)
glōrēs (accusative plural)
glōre (ablative singular)
glōribus (ablative plural)
glōs (singular vocative)
glōrēs (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂ōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law


pango

la-verb

pangō (present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī or pānxī or pēgī, supine pānctum or pā̆ctum); third conjugation

pangō (canonical)
pangere (infinitive present)
pepigī (active perfect)
pānxī (active perfect)
pēgī (active perfect)
pānctum (supine)
pā̆ctum (supine)
pangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pangis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pangit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pangimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pangitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pangunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pangēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pangēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pangēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pangēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pangēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pangēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pangam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pangēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
panget (active future indicative singular third-person)
pangēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pangētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pangent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepigī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepigimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepigeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepigerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepigerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepigerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepigerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepigerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepigerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepigerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pangor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pangeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pangimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pangiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
panguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pangēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pangēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pangēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pangēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pangar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pangēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pangēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pangentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pānctus (indicative passive perfect)
pānctus (indicative passive pluperfect)
pānctus (future indicative passive perfect)
pangam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pangātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pangerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pangeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pangerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepigerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepigerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pepigissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pepigissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pangar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pangāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pangāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pangerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pangerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pānctus (passive perfect subjunctive)
pānctus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
pange (active imperative present second-person singular)
pangite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pangitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pangitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pangitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
panguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pangere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pangiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pangitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pangitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
panguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pangere (active infinitive present)
pangī (infinitive passive present)
pangēns (active participle present)
pānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pā̆ctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pā̆ctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pānctūrus (active future participle)
pā̆ctūrus (active future participle)
pangendus (future participle passive)
pangundus (future participle passive)
pānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
pēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
pepigisse (active infinitive perfect)
pānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pānctus (participle passive perfect)
pā̆ctus (participle passive perfect)
pānctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pānctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pā̆ctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pangendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pacō (alternative Old-Latin)
pagō (alternative Old-Latin)

From Proto-Italic *pangō, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).

cog

Facta nōs et iam probāta pangimus mīrācula.

a.''' 405 CE, Prudentius, Liber Cathēmerinōn 9.7

We tell of miracles done and already proven.

Pange, lingua, glōriōsī
corporis mystērium,
sanguinisque prētiōsī,
quem in mundī pretium
frūctus ventris generōsī

1225 CE – 1274 CE, Thomas Aquinas, Pange lingua 1–6

Tell, tongue, of the mystery
of the glorious Body,
and of the precious blood,
which, for the price of the world,
the Fruit of the noble Womb,
the King of Nations spilled.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, poetic) to celebrate, tell of, record, compose accounts of


praedicamentum

la-noun

praedicāmentum n (genitive praedicāmentī); second declension

praedicāmentum (canonical neuter)
praedicāmentī (genitive)
praedicāmentum (nominative singular)
praedicāmenta (nominative plural)
praedicāmentī (genitive singular)
praedicāmentōrum (genitive plural)
praedicāmentō (dative singular)
praedicāmentīs (dative plural)
praedicāmentum (accusative singular)
praedicāmenta (accusative plural)
praedicāmentō (ablative singular)
praedicāmentīs (ablative plural)
praedicāmentum (singular vocative)
praedicāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: predicament (learned)

→ Old French: predicament (learned)

→ Middle English: predicament

English: predicament

desctree

French: prédicament
→ Romanian: predicament

→ Galician: predicamento (learned)

→ Italian: predicamento (learned)

→ Occitan: predicament (learned)

→ Portuguese: predicamento (learned)

→ Spanish: predicamento (learned)

From praedicō (“to declare, proclaim, predicate”) + -mentum (noun suffix). Calque of Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “predication, category”).


pons asinorum

From New Latin pons asinorum, from Latin pōns (“bridge”) + genitive plural of asinus (“donkey”). Literally, “bridge of donkeys”.

(logic) A method for finding the middle term of a syllogism in Aristotlean analytics.

An obstacle which will defeat a beginner or foolish person.

[H]e had scarce advanced beyond the Pons Asinorum, when his ardour abated, the test of truth by demonstration did not elevate him to those transports of joy with which his preceptor had regaled his expectation; and before he arrived at the fortieth and seventh proposition, he began to yawn drearily […].

1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

(geometry) A proposition in Euclid stating that the angles at the base of an isoceles triangle are equal.


pons asinorum

la-noun

pōns asinōrum m (genitive pontis asinōrum); third declension

pōns asinōrum (canonical masculine)
pontis asinōrum (genitive)
pōns asinōrum (nominative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (nominative plural)
pontis asinōrum (genitive singular)
pontium asinōrum (genitive plural)
pontī asinōrum (dative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (dative plural)
pontem asinōrum (accusative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (accusative plural)
pontīs asinōrum (accusative plural)
ponte asinōrum (ablative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (ablative plural)
pōns asinōrum (singular vocative)
pontēs asinōrum (plural vocative)

desc

→ Dutch: ezelsbrug, ezelsbruggetje (calque)

→ Indonesian: jembatan keledai (calque)

→ Finnish: aasinsilta (calque)

→ German: Eselsbrücke (calque)

→ Hungarian: szamárhíd (calque)

Literally “bridge of donkeys”, attributed to Jean Buridan (14th century) but first attested in Petrus Tartaretus (d. 1522), who cites it as a common appellation for the device in syllogistic reasoning “because of its apparent difficulty”, i.e. it separates experts from “donkeys”. The application to Euclid appears to postdate its use in logic.

(logic) a method for finding the middle term in an Aristotelian syllogism, or a diagrammatic representation of this method

(geometry) the geometric theorem (Euclid's fifth) that the two angles opposite the equal sides of an isosceles triangle are also equal

(generally) a difficult early test that must be passed if further progress is to be made


bubones

la-noun

būbōnēs m pl (genitive būbōnum); third declension

būbōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
būbōnum (genitive)
būbōnēs (nominative plural)
būbōnum (genitive plural)
būbōnibus (dative plural)
būbōnēs (accusative plural)
būbōnibus (ablative plural)
būbōnēs (plural vocative)
būbō (alternative)

→ Catalan: bubó

→ French: bubon

→ Portuguese: bubão

→ Italian: bubbone

→ Spanish: bubón

Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

der

(Medieval Latin, plural only) buboes; inflamed swellings of the lymph nodes.


foliatus

la-adj

foliātus (feminine foliāta, neuter foliātum); first/second-declension adjective

foliātus (canonical)
foliāta (feminine)
foliātum (neuter)

Perfect passive participle of foliō (“to beat into leaf”), used adjectivally.

GOLD (Leaf). Syn. Aurum Foliatum, A. in libellis,—Lat. Gold reduced to leaves by hammering it between thin animal membrane. Its preparation constitutes the trade of the goldbeater. These leaves are only 1-282,000th of an inch in thickness. Gilt silver is hammered in the same way, but the leaves are thicker. The latter is called "party gold." Both are used by artists and gilders, and by druggists to gild pills, &c.

[1856, Arnold James Cooley, A Cyclopaedia of Practical Receipts, and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades, including Medicine, Pharmacy, and Domestic Economy, 3rd edition (overall work in English), page 534:

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) (pharmacy, of a metal, such as gold) beaten into leaf


cucumis

la-noun

cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension

cucumeris (genitive)
cucumis (genitive)
cucumis (nominative singular)
cucumerēs (nominative plural)
cucumēs (nominative plural)
cucumeris (genitive singular)
cucumis (genitive singular)
cucumerum (genitive plural)
cucumium (genitive plural)
cucumerī (dative singular)
cucumī (dative singular)
cucumeribus (dative plural)
cucumibus (dative plural)
cucumerem (accusative singular)
cucumim (accusative singular)
cucumerēs (accusative plural)
cucumēs (accusative plural)
cucumīs (accusative plural)
cucumere (ablative singular)
cucumī (ablative singular)
cucumeribus (ablative plural)
cucumibus (ablative plural)
cucumis (singular vocative)
cucumerēs (plural vocative)
cucumēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Dalmatian: cucumar

Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)

Sicilian: cacùmmaru

Padanian:

desc

Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar

Friulian: cudumar

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar

Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo

Lombard: cucumer, cucumro; cocomber; chicumro (plural chicumbri)

Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo

Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar
→ Romanian: cucumăr

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cocombre
Middle French: coucombre
French: concombre
→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre
English: cucumber
Tok Pisin: kukamba
→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)
→ Cornish: kukomber
→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak
→ Spanish: cacombra
→ Welsh: ciwcymbr
→ Zulu: îkhukhámba
Norman: cocombre (Jersey)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cogombre; codombro (València and Tarragona); coombro (Tortosí)

Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre

desc

Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre

Gascon: cogom

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro

Galician: cogombro

Portuguese: cogombro

Spanish: cohombro, cogombro

Borrowings:

→ Translingual: Cucumis

→ Middle High German: cucumer

German: Kukumer f, formerly Cucumer m

→ Slovene: kúmara, also kukumər and kukumra

Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere

Bavarian: Gugumer

Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere

South Hessian: Kummere, Gummere

→ Welsh: cucumer

A wanderwort likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) or an unidentified pre-Indo-European Mediterranean substrate language; see Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”), as well as Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sĭkŭ́ā, “bottle gourd”). Compare especially Ancient Greek κύκυον (kúkuon), κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “a type of sweet round gourd”).

cog

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber


scrinium

la-noun

scrīnium n (genitive scrīniī or scrīnī); second declension

scrīnium (canonical neuter)
scrīniī (genitive)
scrīnī (genitive)
scrīnium (nominative singular)
scrīnia (nominative plural)
scrīniī (genitive singular)
scrīnī (genitive singular)
scrīniōrum (genitive plural)
scrīniō (dative singular)
scrīniīs (dative plural)
scrīnium (accusative singular)
scrīnia (accusative plural)
scrīniō (ablative singular)
scrīniīs (ablative plural)
scrīnium (singular vocative)
scrīnia (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: escrin
French: écrin
→ English: scrine

Italian: scrigno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *skrin

→ Breton: skrin

→ Welsh: ysgrin

→ Catalan: escriny

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skrīnī, *skrīn (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: scrín

→ Polish: skrzynia

→ Portuguese: escrínio

→ Sicilian: scrignu

→ Spanish: escriño

Unknown, sometimes seen as an ur-cognate with the Proto-Slavic container name *krina and derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), /skr/ being at least a typical onset of the Indo-European language group.

der

(Medieval Latin, transferred sense) chancery, archive, notarial department


-aticum

la-suffix-noun

-āticum n (genitive -āticī); second declension

-āticum (canonical neuter)
-āticī (genitive)
-āticum (nominative singular)
-ātica (nominative plural)
-āticī (genitive singular)
-āticōrum (genitive plural)
-āticō (dative singular)
-āticīs (dative plural)
-āticum (accusative singular)
-ātica (accusative plural)
-āticō (ablative singular)
-āticīs (ablative plural)
-āticum (singular vocative)
-ātica (plural vocative)
-āgium (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -atic

Romanian: -atic, -atec

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -aticu

Italian: -atico

→ Ladin: -atich

→ Romagnol: -àtic

Neapolitan: -ateco

Sicilian: -àticu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: -adeg, -adg, -âdg

desc

earlier <i class="Latn mention" lang="lij">-aigo</i>

Ligurian: -ægo (earlier -aigo)

Lombard: -àdeg, -àdig, -àdi

Piedmontese: -aj

Romagnol: -êdg, -êdgh

Friulian: -adi

Romansch: -adi

Venetan: -adego, -ego

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: -âjo

Brionnais: -âdze

Fribourgeois: -âdzo

Jurassien: -aidge

desctree

Old French: -age, -aige, -aje (rare)
Angevin: -ége, -éje
Bourguignon: -aige, -eige
Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège
Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige
Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: -aige
Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge
Picard: -åjhe
Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe
Walloon: -aedje
→ Medieval Latin: -āgium
→ Middle English: -age
English: -age
Scots: -age

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: -atge

Gascon: /-ˈadje/

Old Occitan: -atge (borrowings below may also come from Old French)
Occitan: -atge

→ Aragonese: -ache

→ Asturian: -axe

→ Italian: -aggio

→ Ladin: -aje

→ Lombard: -agg, -acc

→ Neapolitan: -aggio

→ Piedmontese: -age, -agi

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: -age

Galician: -axe

Portuguese: -agem

→ Sicilian: -aggiu, -aju

→ Old Spanish: -age, -aje, -atge

Spanish: -aje

→ Venetan: -ajo

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese: -azgo

Old Leonese: -adgo, -algo

Asturian: -algu

Leonese: -algu

Old Galician-Portuguese: -adego

Galician: -ádego, -ádigo

Portuguese: -ádego, -ádigo

Old Spanish: -adgo

Spanish: -azgo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -adigu, -aticu

Borrowings:

→ French: -atique

→ Portuguese: -ático

→ Spanish: -ático

Substantivization of the neuter form of -āticus (adjective-forming suffix), with the Classical viāticum perhaps serving as its forerunner.

missus (“sent”) → missāticum (“message”)

Used to form nouns indicating a state of being resulting from an action.


feum

la-noun

feum n (genitive feī); second declension

feī (genitive)
feum (nominative singular)
fea (nominative plural)
feī (genitive singular)
feōrum (genitive plural)
feō (dative singular)
feīs (dative plural)
feum (accusative singular)
fea (accusative plural)
feō (ablative singular)
feīs (ablative plural)
feum (singular vocative)
fea (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu; see the main entry for more.

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of feudum (“fief, fee”)


democratia

dēmocratia f (genitive dēmocratiae); first declension

dēmocratia (canonical feminine)
dēmocratiae (genitive)
dēmocratia (nominative singular)
dēmocratiae (nominative plural)
dēmocratiae (genitive singular)
dēmocratiārum (genitive plural)
dēmocratiae (dative singular)
dēmocratiīs (dative plural)
dēmocratiam (accusative singular)
dēmocratiās (accusative plural)
dēmocratiā (ablative singular)
dēmocratiīs (ablative plural)
dēmocratia (singular vocative)
dēmocratiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: democràcia

desctree

Middle French: democratie
French: démocratie
Haitian Creole: demokrasi
→ Danish: demokrati n
→ Dutch: democratie f, demokratie (before 1996)
Afrikaans: demokrasie
→ Malay: demokrasi
→ Indonesian: démokrasi
→ Peranakan Indonesian: democratie
→ German: Demokratie f
→ Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה f
→ Persian: دموکراسی (demokrâsi)
→ Romanian: democrație f
→ Turkish: demokrasi
→ Norman: démocratie
→ Czech: demokracie
→ English: democracy
→ Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ (demokrasi)
→ Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ (dimuika.reci)
→ Chinese: 得莫克拉西 (démòkèlāxī), 德謨克拉西 /德谟克拉西 (démókèlāxī)
→ Malay: demokrasi
→ S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ် (deè moh̀ khraỳ seè)
→ Swahili: demokrasia
→ Western Kayah: ꤘꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤎꤤ꤬ (dì̤mòkrèsì)

Italian: democrazia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: demokrati

Portuguese: democracia

Sicilian: dimucrazzìa

Spanish: democracia

→ Swedish: demokrati

From the Ancient Greek δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokrătĭ́ā, “democracy”, “popular government”).


taxo

la-verb

taxō (present infinitive taxāre, perfect active taxāvī, supine taxātum); first conjugation

taxō (canonical)
taxāre (infinitive present)
taxāvī (active perfect)
taxātum (supine)
taxō (active first-person indicative present singular)
taxās (active indicative present second-person singular)
taxat (active indicative present singular third-person)
taxāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
taxātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
taxant (active indicative plural present third-person)
taxābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taxābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taxābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taxābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taxābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taxābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taxābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
taxābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
taxābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
taxābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
taxābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
taxābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
taxāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
taxāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
taxāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
taxāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
taxāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
taxāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
taxāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
taxāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taxāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taxāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taxāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taxāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taxāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taxāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
taxāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
taxāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
taxāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
taxāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
taxāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
taxor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
taxāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
taxāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
taxātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
taxāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
taxāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
taxantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
taxābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
taxābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
taxābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
taxābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
taxābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
taxābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
taxābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
taxābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
taxāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
taxābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
taxābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
taxābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
taxābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
taxābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
taxem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
taxēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
taxet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
taxēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
taxētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
taxent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
taxārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
taxārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taxāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taxārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
taxārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taxāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
taxāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taxāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taxāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
taxāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taxāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
taxāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taxāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taxāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
taxāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taxer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
taxēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
taxēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
taxētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
taxēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
taxēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
taxentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
taxārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
taxārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taxārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taxārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
taxārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
taxārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
taxārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
taxā (active imperative present second-person singular)
taxāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
taxātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
taxātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
taxātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
taxantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
taxāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
taxāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
taxātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
taxātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
taxantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
taxāre (active infinitive present)
taxārī (infinitive passive present)
taxāns (active participle present)
taxātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
taxātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
taxātūrus (active future participle)
taxandus (future participle passive)
taxāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
taxātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
taxātus (participle passive perfect)
taxātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
taxātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
taxandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
taxandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
taxandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
taxandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
taxātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
taxātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

q

Italo-Romance (economic senses through Medieval Latin):

Italian: tassare, ⇒ tassa, tasso

desc

Sicilian: tassari, tasciari, ⇒ tascia, tassa

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *taxitāre (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: taxar, ⇒ taxa

→ Galician: taxar, ⇒ taxa

→ Norwegian Bokmål: taksere

→ Old French: taxer, tauxer, tausser

French: taxer, ⇒ taux

→ Romanian: taxa, ⇒ taxă

→ English: tax

→ Portuguese: taxar, ⇒ taxa

Spanish: tasar, ⇒ tasa

⇒ Medieval Latin: tasca

→ Old French: tasche, tasque, take (northern), tache (see there for further descendants)

Possibly from Proto-Italic *taksō, perhaps an s-present variation of Proto-Italic *tangō.


condicio

la-noun

condiciō f (genitive condiciōnis); third declension

condiciō (canonical feminine)
condiciōnis (genitive)

Spelling confusion due to the identical pronunciation in later Latin of -ti- and -ci-.

(Medieval Latin) alternative spelling of conditiō


camminus

cammīnus m (genitive cammīnī); second declension

cammīnus (canonical masculine)
cammīnī (genitive)
cammīnus (nominative singular)
cammīnī (nominative plural)
cammīnī (genitive singular)
cammīnōrum (genitive plural)
cammīnō (dative singular)
cammīnīs (dative plural)
cammīnum (accusative singular)
cammīnōs (accusative plural)
cammīnō (ablative singular)
cammīnīs (ablative plural)
cammīne (singular vocative)
cammīnī (plural vocative)
cāmīnus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cammino

desc

>? Sicilian: caminu (borrowed from Spanish?)

North Italian:

Ligurian: camìn

Venetan: camìn, camin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: chemin

Catalan: camí

Occitan: camin, chamin

desctree

Old French: chemin, cemin, kemin (northern)
Middle French: chemin
French: chemin
Norman: ch'min (Guernsey), c'mîn (Jersey), quémîn
Walloon: tchimin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: camino, camín

Asturian: camín, caminu

Extremaduran: caminu

Leonese: camín

Mirandese: camino, cammino

Old Galician-Portuguese: caminho, caminno, camỹo, camĩo
Fala: camiñu
Galician: camiño
Portuguese: caminho (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: camino

Vulgar Latin: *cammīnāre (see there for further descendants)

First attested in writing in the late 7th century in Spain. Borrowed from Gaulish *kamman, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman; compare Celtiberian kamanom and Irish céim (“step, degree”).


abcisio

la-noun

abcisiō f (genitive abcisiōnis); third declension

abcisiō (canonical feminine)
abcisiōnis (genitive)
abcisiō (nominative singular)
abcisiōnēs (nominative plural)
abcisiōnis (genitive singular)
abcisiōnum (genitive plural)
abcisiōnī (dative singular)
abcisiōnibus (dative plural)
abcisiōnem (accusative singular)
abcisiōnēs (accusative plural)
abcisiōne (ablative singular)
abcisiōnibus (ablative plural)
abcisiō (singular vocative)
abcisiōnēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: abscisão

From abscissio (“a breaking off in the middle of discourse”).


husaro

husārō m (genitive husārōnis); third declension

husārō (canonical masculine)
husārōnis (genitive)
husārō (nominative singular)
husārōnēs (nominative plural)
husārōnis (genitive singular)
husārōnum (genitive plural)
husārōnī (dative singular)
husārōnibus (dative plural)
husārōnem (accusative singular)
husārōnēs (accusative plural)
husārōne (ablative singular)
husārōnibus (ablative plural)
husārō (singular vocative)
husārōnēs (plural vocative)
hussārō (alternative)
huszārius (alternative)
huszārō (alternative)
huszszārus (alternative)

Borrowed from Hungarian huszár. Likely, doublet of cursārius.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, Hungary) hussar


palmarius

palmārius m (genitive palmāriī or palmārī); second declension

palmārius (canonical masculine)
palmāriī (genitive)
palmārī (genitive)
palmārius (nominative singular)
palmāriī (nominative plural)
palmāriī (genitive singular)
palmārī (genitive singular)
palmāriōrum (genitive plural)
palmāriō (dative singular)
palmāriīs (dative plural)
palmārium (accusative singular)
palmāriōs (accusative plural)
palmāriō (ablative singular)
palmāriīs (ablative plural)
palmārie (singular vocative)
palmāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: paumier, palmer
→ Middle English: palmer
English: palmer

From palma (“hand, palm of the hand; palm tree”) + -ārius.


asinata

la-noun

asināta f (genitive asinātae); first declension

asināta (canonical feminine)
asinātae (genitive)
asināta (nominative singular)
asinātae (nominative plural)
asinātae (genitive singular)
asinātārum (genitive plural)
asinātae (dative singular)
asinātīs (dative plural)
asinātam (accusative singular)
asinātās (accusative plural)
asinātā (ablative singular)
asinātīs (ablative plural)
asināta (singular vocative)
asinātae (plural vocative)

Formed from asinus (“ass, donkey”) + -āta (suffix forming nouns), perhaps as a calque of Old French asnée, whence French ânée.

affix

a donkey’s burden, a load as great as an ass can carry

a unit of capacity for grains and wine, of varying definition, ranging from six to nine bichets (with the bichet itself lacking a universally fixed definition)


Francogallia

la-proper noun

Francogallia f sg (genitive Francogalliae); first declension

Francogalliae (genitive)
Francogallia (nominative singular)
Francogalliae (genitive singular)
Francogalliae (dative singular)
Francogalliam (accusative singular)
Francogalliā (ablative singular)
Francogallia (singular vocative)
Francogalliae (locative singular)

(New Latin, Medieval Latin) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


francogallicus

la-adj

francogallicus (feminine francogallica, neuter francogallicum); first/second-declension adjective

francogallica (feminine)
francogallicum (neuter)
francogallicus (masculine nominative singular)
francogallica (feminine nominative singular)
francogallicum (neuter nominative singular)
francogallicī (masculine nominative plural)
francogallicae (feminine nominative plural)
francogallica (neuter nominative plural)
francogallicī (genitive masculine singular)
francogallicae (feminine genitive singular)
francogallicī (genitive neuter singular)
francogallicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
francogallicārum (feminine genitive plural)
francogallicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
francogallicō (dative masculine singular)
francogallicae (dative feminine singular)
francogallicō (dative neuter singular)
francogallicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francogallicum (accusative masculine singular)
francogallicam (accusative feminine singular)
francogallicum (accusative neuter singular)
francogallicōs (accusative masculine plural)
francogallicās (accusative feminine plural)
francogallica (accusative neuter plural)
francogallicō (ablative masculine singular)
francogallicā (ablative feminine singular)
francogallicō (ablative neuter singular)
francogallicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francogallice (masculine singular vocative)
francogallica (feminine singular vocative)
francogallicum (neuter singular vocative)
francogallicī (masculine plural vocative)
francogallicae (feminine plural vocative)
francogallica (neuter plural vocative)


Cantabrigia

la-proper noun

Cantabrigia f sg (genitive Cantabrigiae); first declension

Cantabrigiae (genitive)
Cantabrigia (nominative singular)
Cantabrigiae (genitive singular)
Cantabrigiae (dative singular)
Cantabrigiam (accusative singular)
Cantabrigiā (ablative singular)
Cantabrigia (singular vocative)
Cantabrigiae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cambridge (a city in England, site of the University of Cambridge)


maternitas

la-noun

māternitās f (genitive māternitātis); third declension

māternitās (canonical feminine)
māternitātis (genitive)
māternitās (nominative singular)
māternitātēs (nominative plural)
māternitātis (genitive singular)
māternitātum (genitive plural)
māternitātī (dative singular)
māternitātibus (dative plural)
māternitātem (accusative singular)
māternitātēs (accusative plural)
māternitāte (ablative singular)
māternitātibus (ablative plural)
māternitās (singular vocative)
māternitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: maternitat

English: maternity

French: maternité

Galician: maternidade

Italian: maternità

Portuguese: maternidade

Romanian: maternitate

Spanish: maternidad

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -tās, from māter (“mother”).

af

[…] quam sola corporalis maternitas

1594, Gabriel Vásquez, De cultu adorationis libri tres, 1.2.199:


maternalis

la-adj

māternālis (neuter māternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māternālis (canonical)
māternāle (neuter)
māternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māternāle (neuter nominative singular)
māternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māternālia (neuter nominative plural)
māternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māternāle (accusative neuter singular)
māternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālia (accusative neuter plural)
māternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māternāle (neuter singular vocative)
māternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māternālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: maternal

Spanish: maternal

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -ālis, from māter (“mother”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


occipitalis

la-adj

occipitālis (neuter occipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occipitālis (canonical)
occipitāle (neuter)
occipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
occipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
occipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
occipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: occipitalis

→ Middle French: occipital

→ English: occipital

French: occipital

Italian: occipitale

Sicilian: uccipitali

From occiput (“the back of the head, occiput”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).