filtreus

la-adj

filtreus (feminine filtrea, neuter filtreum); first/second-declension adjective

filtrea (feminine)
filtreum (neuter)
filtreus (masculine nominative singular)
filtrea (feminine nominative singular)
filtreum (neuter nominative singular)
filtreī (masculine nominative plural)
filtreae (feminine nominative plural)
filtrea (neuter nominative plural)
filtreī (genitive masculine singular)
filtreae (feminine genitive singular)
filtreī (genitive neuter singular)
filtreōrum (genitive masculine plural)
filtreārum (feminine genitive plural)
filtreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
filtreō (dative masculine singular)
filtreae (dative feminine singular)
filtreō (dative neuter singular)
filtreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
filtreum (accusative masculine singular)
filtream (accusative feminine singular)
filtreum (accusative neuter singular)
filtreōs (accusative masculine plural)
filtreās (accusative feminine plural)
filtrea (accusative neuter plural)
filtreō (ablative masculine singular)
filtreā (ablative feminine singular)
filtreō (ablative neuter singular)
filtreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
filtree (masculine singular vocative)
filtrea (feminine singular vocative)
filtreum (neuter singular vocative)
filtreī (masculine plural vocative)
filtreae (feminine plural vocative)
filtrea (neuter plural vocative)

filtrum (“felt”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix)


forratus

la-adj

forratus (feminine forrata, neuter forratum); first/second-declension adjective

forrata (feminine)
forratum (neuter)
forratus (masculine nominative singular)
forrata (feminine nominative singular)
forratum (neuter nominative singular)
forratī (masculine nominative plural)
forratae (feminine nominative plural)
forrata (neuter nominative plural)
forratī (genitive masculine singular)
forratae (feminine genitive singular)
forratī (genitive neuter singular)
forratōrum (genitive masculine plural)
forratārum (feminine genitive plural)
forratōrum (genitive neuter plural)
forratō (dative masculine singular)
forratae (dative feminine singular)
forratō (dative neuter singular)
forratīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forratum (accusative masculine singular)
forratam (accusative feminine singular)
forratum (accusative neuter singular)
forratōs (accusative masculine plural)
forratās (accusative feminine plural)
forrata (accusative neuter plural)
forratō (ablative masculine singular)
forratā (ablative feminine singular)
forratō (ablative neuter singular)
forratīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forrate (masculine singular vocative)
forrata (feminine singular vocative)
forratum (neuter singular vocative)
forratī (masculine plural vocative)
forratae (feminine plural vocative)
forrata (neuter plural vocative)


pavonius

pavonius (feminine pavonia, neuter pavonium); first/second-declension adjective

pavonia (feminine)
pavonium (neuter)
pavonius (masculine nominative singular)
pavonia (feminine nominative singular)
pavonium (neuter nominative singular)
pavoniī (masculine nominative plural)
pavoniae (feminine nominative plural)
pavonia (neuter nominative plural)
pavoniī (genitive masculine singular)
pavoniae (feminine genitive singular)
pavoniī (genitive neuter singular)
pavoniōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pavoniārum (feminine genitive plural)
pavoniōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pavoniō (dative masculine singular)
pavoniae (dative feminine singular)
pavoniō (dative neuter singular)
pavoniīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pavonium (accusative masculine singular)
pavoniam (accusative feminine singular)
pavonium (accusative neuter singular)
pavoniōs (accusative masculine plural)
pavoniās (accusative feminine plural)
pavonia (accusative neuter plural)
pavoniō (ablative masculine singular)
pavoniā (ablative feminine singular)
pavoniō (ablative neuter singular)
pavoniīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pavonie (masculine singular vocative)
pavonia (feminine singular vocative)
pavonium (neuter singular vocative)
pavoniī (masculine plural vocative)
pavoniae (feminine plural vocative)
pavonia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) made of peacock feather


beverinus

beverinus (feminine beverina, neuter beverinum); first/second-declension adjective

beverina (feminine)
beverinum (neuter)
beverinus (masculine nominative singular)
beverina (feminine nominative singular)
beverinum (neuter nominative singular)
beverinī (masculine nominative plural)
beverinae (feminine nominative plural)
beverina (neuter nominative plural)
beverinī (genitive masculine singular)
beverinae (feminine genitive singular)
beverinī (genitive neuter singular)
beverinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
beverinārum (feminine genitive plural)
beverinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
beverinō (dative masculine singular)
beverinae (dative feminine singular)
beverinō (dative neuter singular)
beverinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beverinum (accusative masculine singular)
beverinam (accusative feminine singular)
beverinum (accusative neuter singular)
beverinōs (accusative masculine plural)
beverinās (accusative feminine plural)
beverina (accusative neuter plural)
beverinō (ablative masculine singular)
beverinā (ablative feminine singular)
beverinō (ablative neuter singular)
beverinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beverine (masculine singular vocative)
beverina (feminine singular vocative)
beverinum (neuter singular vocative)
beverinī (masculine plural vocative)
beverinae (feminine plural vocative)
beverina (neuter plural vocative)


Turcus

la-proper noun

Turcus m sg (genitive Turcī); second declension

Turcī (genitive)
Turcus (masculine nominative singular)
Turca (feminine nominative singular)
Turcī (masculine nominative plural)
Turcae (feminine nominative plural)
Turcī (genitive masculine singular)
Turcae (feminine genitive singular)
Turcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Turcārum (feminine genitive plural)
Turcō (dative masculine singular)
Turcae (dative feminine singular)
Turcīs (dative masculine plural)
Turcīs (dative feminine plural)
Turcum (accusative masculine singular)
Turcam (accusative feminine singular)
Turcōs (accusative masculine plural)
Turcās (accusative feminine plural)
Turcō (ablative masculine singular)
Turcā (ablative feminine singular)
Turcīs (ablative masculine plural)
Turcīs (ablative feminine plural)
Turce (masculine singular vocative)
Turca (feminine singular vocative)
Turcī (masculine plural vocative)
Turcae (feminine plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: Turc
French: Turc
→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk
English: Turk

Old Galician-Portuguese: turquo, turco
Galician: turco
Portuguese: turco

From Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

(Medieval Latin) a Turkish person, a Turk


cacubus

la-noun

cācubus m (genitive cācubī); second declension

cācubus (canonical masculine)
cācubī (genitive)
cācubus (nominative singular)
cācubī (nominative plural)
cācubī (genitive singular)
cācubōrum (genitive plural)
cācubō (dative singular)
cācubīs (dative plural)
cācubum (accusative singular)
cācubōs (accusative plural)
cācubō (ablative singular)
cācubīs (ablative plural)
cācube (singular vocative)
cācubī (plural vocative)

Post terciam horam post prandium incipiat preparare necessaria ad locionum pedum, quia adminus in media quarte et quinte horarum fieri debet signum ad collacionum sive mandatum.
Accipiat ergo cacubum capientem adminus tynam aque et modicum plus et calefiat et allato cacubo cum aqua calida in refectorium prope fornacem. Ponatur tyna aque frigide ex uno latere et alia tyna vacua ex alio latere, in quam infundatur aqua, qua loti sunt fratres, et supponatur cacubo circulus stramineus.

1450–1500, Richard Doebner, editor, Annalen und Akten der Brüder des gemeinsamen Lebens im Lüchtenhofe zu Hildesheim (Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens; IX), Hannover und Leipzig: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung, published 1903, pages 354–355:

Medieval Latin form of cācabus (“cooking pot”)


Wallia

la-proper noun

Wallia f sg (genitive Walliae); first declension

Walliae (genitive)
Wallia (nominative singular)
Walliae (genitive singular)
Walliae (dative singular)
Walliam (accusative singular)
Walliā (ablative singular)
Wallia (singular vocative)
Walliae (locative singular)
Gallia (alternative)
Gualia (alternative)

→ Welsh: Gwalia

From wallus, from Old English wealh (“Celt; Welsh person”) + Latin -ia.

af

(Medieval Latin) Wales (a medieval principality and region of the Kingdom of England)


pagius

→ Old French: page (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: paggio (perhaps from Old French)


zedoarium

la-noun

zedoārium n (genitive zedoāriī or zedoārī); second declension

zedoārium (canonical neuter)
zedoāriī (genitive)
zedoārī (genitive)
zedoārium (nominative singular)
zedoāria (nominative plural)
zedoāriī (genitive singular)
zedoārī (genitive singular)
zedoāriōrum (genitive plural)
zedoāriō (dative singular)
zedoāriīs (dative plural)
zedoārium (accusative singular)
zedoāria (accusative plural)
zedoāriō (ablative singular)
zedoāriīs (ablative plural)
zedoārium (singular vocative)
zedoāria (plural vocative)
zedoāria (alternative)
zadūra (alternative)
zaduāra (alternative)

→ Bulgarian: зедоа́рия (zedoárija)

→ English: zedoary

→ French: zédoaire

→ Old High German: zituwar, zitawar

Middle High German: zitwar

German: Zitwer

desctree

→ Polish: cytwar, cyntwar (Lublin)
→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)
→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сетвар, цитвар

Latin script: setvar, citvar

→ Italian: zedoària

→ Portuguese: zedoária

→ Russian: цедоа́рия (cedoárija)

→ Spanish: cedoaria

→ Ukrainian: цедоа́рия (cedoáryja)

→ Middle Low German: seddewer

→ Old Swedish: siddefär

Swedish: sötefära, zåthefer (archaic)

>? Swedish: sittver

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual

(Medieval Latin) zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)


brumosus

la-adj

brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brūmōsus (canonical)
brūmōsa (feminine)
brūmōsum (neuter)
brūmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brūmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brūmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brūmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brūmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brūmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brūmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brūmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brūmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brūmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brūmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brūmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brūmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brūmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brūmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brūmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brūmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brūmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brūmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brūmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brūmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brūmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brūmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brūmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brūmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brūmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bromós

Italian: brumoso

French: brumeux

English: brumous

Spanish: brumoso

Occitan: brumós

From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent.

author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)

And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.

ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum.

1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)

The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


formagium

la-noun

fōrmāgium n (genitive fōrmāgiī or fōrmāgī); second declension

fōrmāgium (canonical neuter)
fōrmāgiī (genitive)
fōrmāgī (genitive)
formāgium (nominative singular)
formāgia (nominative plural)
formāgiī (genitive singular)
formāgī (genitive singular)
formāgiōrum (genitive plural)
formāgiō (dative singular)
formāgiīs (dative plural)
formāgium (accusative singular)
formāgia (accusative plural)
formāgiō (ablative singular)
formāgiīs (ablative plural)
formāgium (singular vocative)
formāgia (plural vocative)
fromagium (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French formage, itself from Early Medieval Latin fōrmāticum. Hence a doublet of the latter. Generally found in medieval documents from Northern Italy and environs.

13th c., Bergamo, Italy

...By ‘merchandise’ we mean wool garments, wrought or unwrought steel, copper, gavezolos, pears, apples, chestnuts, cheese, salt, oil, dried fish, grits, fine garments, stone vessels for the kitchen, and sacks; in particular we mean [quantities of] pears, apples, or chestnuts exceeding four bushels, cheese exceeding one pensum, oil exceeding one mina, and dried fish exceeding four handfuls; and the price should not be twenty solidi.

...Mercathentiam intelligimus pannum lane, ferrum coctum, laboratum et non laboratum, ramum, gavezolos, pira, poma, castaneas, formagium, salem, oleum, pisces siccos, molas, baldinellam, vasa lapidea ad coquinam, et saccos; videlicet pira, poma et castaneas ultra sextaria quatuor et formagium ultra pensum unum, et oleum ultra minam unam, et pisces siccos ultra iiii manus; et in hiis non habeat locum valentia soldorum xx.

c. 1277, Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Croatia.
Item statuimus et ordinamus quod quilibet Racuseus vel qui pro Racuseo distinguitur, qui portare voluerit vel per alium mittere formadium ad aliquas partes seu loca (praeterquum Racusium), videlicet a Cattaro usque Jadram, solvat Comuni pro Dohanâ ipperperum unum pro quolibet miliari librarum.

Likewise we decree that anyone from Ragusa, or anyone considered Ragusan, who wants to take cheese, or have someone else take it for them, to any location (except Ragusa), in particular anywhere from Cattaro to Jadra, must pay to the communal customs-house one hyperpyron per ton [of cheese].

1295, Pavia, Italy.
Et precipiam consulibus fenestrariorum papie, ne aliquid faciant devetum sive interdictum contra illos qui vadunt per civitatem ad vendendum formagium qui vadant ad ipsum formagium vendendum per civitatem consueto more.

And I instruct the heads of the window-makers’ guild of Pavia not to forbid the movement of those who pass through the city selling cheese in their usual manner.

1345, Milan, Italy.
Vinum carrum medium — Acetum brenta vna — Olium oliue pexum medium — Formagium pexum vnum — Carnes salatas pexum vnum — Sal starium vnum

Half a cart of wine — one keg of vinegar — half a pensum of olive oil — one pensum of cheese — one pensum of salted meat — one bushel of salt.

14th c., Como, Italy.
...Saluo, quod si aliqua persona ciuitatis Cumarum et confiniarum portaret formagium uel Mascharpas taliatas uel carnis de porcho taliatas uel incisas qui uel que sint librarum quinque uel abinde infra nichil soluatur.

...except that if anyone from the city of Como or its environs should take [outside of its jurisdiction] five pounds or less of cheese, slices of ricotta, slices or cuts of pork, or whatever it may be, [then] no tariff need be paid.

1407, Corvara, Italy

Regarding those who sell cheese and salami in small quantities.

De his qui vendunt formagium et salume ad minutum.

15th c., northern Italy

A medicinal book regarding the proper maintenance of bodily health; regarding the avoidance of illness and plague; regarding all the properties of wheat, vegetables, poultry, fish, herbs, cheese, fruit, sheep’s milk, and various types of fish; and regarding physiognomy.

Liber medicine in practica de sanitate corporis conservanda et de infirmitate et pestilencia fugienda, et de omnibus proprietatibus bladi laguminum, carnium volatilium, piscium, herbarum, formagium fructuum, lactis ovium, piscium specierum et de fisonomia.

Item, quòd non ſit aliqua perſona, cujuſvis gradus exiſtat, quæ audeat, vel præfumat portare, vel mittere pullos, aves, vel ova, vel beſtias ſalvaticas, vel vitulos, ſeu manzolos, capretos, vel lepores, graſſam, vel ſepum, vel formagium, aut pelles alicujus beſtiæ in Civitate, vel diſtrictu occiſæ extrà diſtrictum Berg. cauſa vendendi: ... Item, quòd nulla perſona Civitatis, vel diſtrictus Berg., nel [vel] aliundè emat in Civitate, vel Suburbiis Berg., nec propè ad tria miliaria caſeum, formagium, butirum, vel matellum, aut alia lacticinia in die Veneris aliqualitèr, nec in die Sabbathi, niſi elapſa hora nonæ; ſub pœna ſold. 20.

Likewise [it is decreed] that no man, whatever his rank, should venture to take chickens, birds, eggs, wild animals, calves i.e. young oxen, kids, hares, grease, animal fat, formagium, or the hide of any animal slaughtered in the city—or in its environs—outside of the district of Bergamo for the purpose of selling them... Likewise [it is decreed] that nobody from the city of Bergamo or its environs, or elsewhere, should ever purchase—whether in the city, in the suburbs, or within a three-mile radius—cheese, formagium, butter, rustic cheese, or other dairy products on Friday, nor on Saturday, except after 9 o’clock, or else they will face a fine of twenty solidi.

1543, Hungary

Likewise [it has been decided] that each peasant should provide the decreed amount, namely half a 'Buda pint' of butter, one cheese or formagium, and one quart of honey.

It. Vt singulj colonj iuxta numerum dicationis dent mediam pintham Budensem butirj, et vnum caseum vel formagium et vnum quartale mellis.


Thorus

Thōrus m sg (genitive Thōrī); second declension

Thōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Thōrī (genitive)
Thōrus (nominative singular)
Thōrī (genitive singular)
Thōrō (dative singular)
Thōrum (accusative singular)
Thōrō (ablative singular)
Thōre (singular vocative)
Thōr (alternative)

Representing Old Norse Þórr; morphologically, Latin -us is parallel to Old Norse -r. Attested since the Middle Ages, and used by the Dane Saxo Grammaticus. Otherwise called Iuppiter via interpretation.

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Thor


methium

methium n (genitive methiī or methī); second declension

methiī (genitive)
methī (genitive)
methium (nominative singular)
methia (nominative plural)
methiī (genitive singular)
methī (genitive singular)
methiōrum (genitive plural)
methiō (dative singular)
methiīs (dative plural)
methium (accusative singular)
methia (accusative plural)
methiō (ablative singular)
methiīs (ablative plural)
methium (singular vocative)
methia (plural vocative)
meffium (alternative)
mephium (alternative)

Italian: mefio

Derived from Old High German mita (“gift”) + fihu (“cattle”).


Odinus

la-proper noun

Ōdinus m sg (genitive Ōdinī); second declension

Ōdinus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōdinī (genitive)
Ōdinus (nominative singular)
Ōdinī (genitive singular)
Ōdinō (dative singular)
Ōdinum (accusative singular)
Ōdinō (ablative singular)
Ōdine (singular vocative)
Ōthinus (alternative)
Ōthin (alternative indeclinable)

From Old Norse Óðinn. Morphologically, the second n of Óðinn is parallel to Latin -us.
The th-variants originate with native speakers of Old Norse, and likely reflect their spelling and pronunciation habits.

Ea tempestate cum Othinus quidam Europa tota falso diuinitatis titulo censeretur ...
In those days there was someone called Odin, who was in all of Europe falsely considered to be a divinity ...
Et nunc ille ubi sit, qui uulgo dicitur Othin

c. 1200, Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum book 1 chapter 7.1 and book 2 chapter 7.25

And now where is he, whom people call Odin,
Armipotent, always content with a single eye?

Armipotens, uno semper contentus ocello?

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Odin

Vōdanus

from continental Germanic, attested in the 7th century in Vita Sancti Columbani by Jonas of Bobbio


Vodanus

Vōdanus m sg (genitive Vōdanī); second declension

Vōdanus (canonical masculine singular)
Vōdanī (genitive)
Vōdanus (nominative singular)
Vōdanī (genitive singular)
Vōdanō (dative singular)
Vōdanum (accusative singular)
Vōdanō (ablative singular)
Vōdane (singular vocative)

From Old High German Wōdan, from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz. A well-known attestation is from between 639 and 641, and relates an event most probably from 610 at Tuggen by Lake Zürich in today's Switzerland, although it has often been understood to have happened not far away at Bregenz by Lake Constance in today's western Austria, from an unscrupulous reading of the text by Jonas of Bobbio.

Deinde perveniunt ad locum, quem peragrans vir Dei non suis placere animis ait, sed tamen ob fidem in eis serendam inibi paulisper moraturum se spopondit. Sunt etenim inibi vicinae nationes Suevorum. Quo cum moraretur, et inter habitatores loci illius progrederetur, reperit eos sacrificium profanum litare velle, vasque magnum, quod vulgo cupam vocant, quod viginti et sex modios amplius minusve capiebat, cervisia plenum in medio habebant positum. Ad quod vir Dei accessit, et sciscitatur quid de illo fieri vellent. Illi aiunt Deo suo Vodano, quem Mercurium vocant alii, se velle litare. Ille pestiferum opus audiens, vas eminus sufflat, miroque modo vas cum fragore dissolvitur, et in frusta dividitur, visque rapida cum fragore cervisiae prorumpit: manifesteque datur intelligi diabolum in eo vase fuisse occultatum, qui per profanum litatorem caperet animas sacrificantium. Videntes barbari obstupefacti aiunt magnum virum Dei habere anhelitum, qui sic possit dissolvere vas ligaminibus munitum: castigatosque dictis evangelicis, ut ab his segregarentur sacrificiis, domibus redire imperat. Multi ergo eorum tunc per beati viri suasum ad doctrinam et ad Christi fidem conversi, baptismum consecuti sunt; aliosque etiam, quos jam lavacro ablutos error detinebat profanus, ad cultum evangelicae doctrinae monitis suis ut bonus pastor Ecclesiae seminibus reducebat sparsis.

c. 639 CE – 641 CE, Ionas Bobiensis, Vita Sancti Columbani Abbatis Mabillon: Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti, Vol. I, Venice, 1733, pp. 3-26. Latin; edited by Dana C. Munro in University of Pennsylvania. Department of History: Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European history, published for the Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press [1897-1907]. Vol. II. No. 7

At length they arrived at the place designated, which did not wholly please Columban; but he decided to remain, in order to spread the faith among the people, who were Swabians. Once as he was going through this country, he discovered that the natives were going to make a heathen offering. They had a large cask that they called a cupa, and that held about twenty-six measures, filled with beer and set in their midst. On Columban’s asking what they intended to do with it, they answered that they were making an offering to their God Wodan (whom others call Mercury). When he heard of this abomination, he breathed on the cask, and lo! it broke with a crash and fell in pieces so that all the beer ran out. Then it was clear that the devil had been concealed in the cask, and that through the earthly drink he had proposed to ensnare the souls of the participants. As the heathens saw that, they were amazed and said Columban had a strong breath, to split a wellbound cask in that manner. But he reproved them in the words of the Gospel, and commanded them to cease from such offerings and to go home. Many were converted then, by the preaching of the holy man, and turning to the learning and faith of Christ, were baptized by him. Others, who were already baptized but still lived in the heathenish unbelief, like a good shepherd, he again led by his words to the faith and into the bosom of the church.

(Medieval Latin, Germanic paganism) the Germanic chief god, Odin

Bregenz
Lake Constance
Lake Zürich
Tuggen


hominaticum

la-noun

homināticum n (genitive homināticī); second declension

homināticum (canonical neuter)
homināticī (genitive)
homināticum (nominative singular)
hominātica (nominative plural)
homināticī (genitive singular)
homināticōrum (genitive plural)
homināticō (dative singular)
homināticīs (dative plural)
homināticum (accusative singular)
hominātica (accusative plural)
homināticō (ablative singular)
homināticīs (ablative plural)
homināticum (singular vocative)
hominātica (plural vocative)
homāgium (alternative)
homināgium (alternative)
homināticus (alternative)

Catalan: homenatge

desc

Franco-Provençal: homâjo, ouma̱zhou, oma̱zhou (Bressan), omâdzo (Fribourgeois)

Old French: homage (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: homenatge

Occitan: omenatge

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: omenage

Portuguese: homenagem

→ Spanish: homenaje

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources

By surface analysis, homin- (“person, man”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). Attested no earlier than the eleventh century CE, hence a late creation from which the Gallo-Romance formations were calqued. The attested spelling ⟨hominaticum⟩ is the most etymologically correct, but cf. the alternative forms above, which reflect the Romance affricate /d͡ʒ/ or show the 'wrong' gender (by Classical norms).

surf

the body of people owing homage to a lord


mustacium

la-noun

mustācium n (genitive mustāciī or mustācī); second declension

mustācium (canonical neuter)
mustāciī (genitive)
mustācī (genitive)
mustācium (nominative singular)
mustācia (nominative plural)
mustāciī (genitive singular)
mustācī (genitive singular)
mustāciōrum (genitive plural)
mustāciō (dative singular)
mustāciīs (dative plural)
mustācium (accusative singular)
mustācia (accusative plural)
mustāciō (ablative singular)
mustāciīs (ablative plural)
mustācium (singular vocative)
mustācia (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance: f

Aromanian: mustatsã, mustacã, mustatse

Romanian: mustață, musteață — popular

Italo-Dalmatian: m

Italian: mustaccio, mostaccio (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: mustaccio

→ French: moustache (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: mustazzu

North Italian: m

Emilian: mostaz

Lombard: mostasc

Borgomanero: mostasciu

Piedmontese: mostass

From Byzantine Greek μουστάκιον (moustákion), diminutive from Ancient Greek μύσταξ (mústax). Attested in the plural form mustācia in a gloss from the seventh century CE.


malatus

la-adj

malatus (feminine malata, neuter malatum); first/second-declension adjective

From Old Italian malato, from Latin male habitus (“ill, having a disease”).

qui erat in lecto gravi febre malatus

14th century, Anonymous (attr. to Petrus, friend of Torello), Vita Beati Torelli Puppiensis 24, (Life of Torello of Poppi the hermit (1202-1282), as cited in Du Cange (ed. L. Favre, 1883-7), "malatus")

[he] who was in bed, ill with a serious fever


bataculo

la-verb

bataculō (present infinitive bataculāre, perfect active bataculāvī, supine bataculātum); first conjugation

bataculō (canonical)
bataculāre (infinitive present)
bataculāvī (active perfect)
bataculātum (supine)
bataculō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bataculās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bataculat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bataculāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bataculātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bataculant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bataculābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bataculābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bataculābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bataculābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bataculābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bataculābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bataculābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bataculābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bataculābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bataculābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bataculābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bataculābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bataculāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bataculāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bataculāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bataculāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bataculāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bataculāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bataculāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bataculāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bataculāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bataculāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bataculāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bataculāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bataculāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bataculāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bataculāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bataculāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bataculāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bataculāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bataculāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bataculātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bataculāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bataculāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bataculantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bataculābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bataculābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bataculābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bataculābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bataculābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bataculābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bataculāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bataculābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bataculābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bataculābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bataculem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bataculēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bataculētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bataculent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bataculārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bataculārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bataculārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bataculāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bataculāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bataculāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bataculāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bataculēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bataculēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bataculentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bataculārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bataculārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bataculārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bataculāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bataculātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bataculātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bataculātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bataculantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bataculāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bataculāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bataculātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bataculātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bataculantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bataculāre (active infinitive present)
bataculārī (infinitive passive present)
bataculāns (active participle present)
bataculātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bataculātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bataculātūrus (active future participle)
bataculandus (future participle passive)
bataculāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bataculātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bataculātus (participle passive perfect)
bataculātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
bataculātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
bataculandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bataculātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

North Italian:

Emilian: badajar, badaciar

Ligurian: bagiâ

Lombard: badugiar, badailär (Alpine)

Piedmontese: bajé, bagé, baugé, baj

Venetan: badagiar

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: balyér, balyir, balyiér

Old French: baaillier (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: badalhar

Occitan: badalhar

→? Italian: badagliare (obsolete)

→? Sicilian: badagghiari

Catalan: badallar

Aragonese: badallar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exbataculāre

Lombard: sbadaciá, sbadaclá

Occitan: esbadalhar

→? Italian: sbadigliare, sbavigliare, sbadagliare (archaic)

Venetan: sbadagiar, sbadichiar

Derived from batō. Attested in late glosses.

hippitare oscitare bataclare

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


finstallum

la-noun

finstallum n (genitive finstallī); second declension

finstallī (genitive)
finstallum (nominative singular)
finstalla (nominative plural)
finstallī (genitive singular)
finstallōrum (genitive plural)
finstallō (dative singular)
finstallīs (dative plural)
finstallum (accusative singular)
finstalla (accusative plural)
finstallō (ablative singular)
finstallīs (ablative plural)
finstallum (singular vocative)
finstalla (plural vocative)

From Middle English fin and Middle English stal; or, related to finare + stallum / stallus.

(Medieval Latin, England) A stall to contain a woodpile, especially as used in saltworks


bruaria

bruaria f (genitive bruariae); first declension

bruariae (genitive)
bruaria (nominative singular)
bruariae (nominative plural)
bruariae (genitive singular)
bruariārum (genitive plural)
bruariae (dative singular)
bruariīs (dative plural)
bruariam (accusative singular)
bruariās (accusative plural)
bruariā (ablative singular)
bruariīs (ablative plural)
bruaria (singular vocative)
bruariae (plural vocative)

From Middle English breuerie, from the verb brewen (“to brew”).


Litua

la-proper noun

Litua f sg (genitive Lituae); first declension

Lituae (genitive)
Litua (nominative singular)
Lituae (genitive singular)
Lituae (dative singular)
Lituam (accusative singular)
Lituā (ablative singular)
Litua (singular vocative)
Lithua (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *Litъva, ultimately from Baltic. Attested since 1009 in the Annals of Quedlinburg.


acusticus

la-adj

acūsticus (feminine acūstica, neuter acūsticum); first/second-declension adjective

acūsticus (canonical)
acūstica (feminine)
acūsticum (neuter)
acūsticus (masculine nominative singular)
acūstica (feminine nominative singular)
acūsticum (neuter nominative singular)
acūsticī (masculine nominative plural)
acūsticae (feminine nominative plural)
acūstica (neuter nominative plural)
acūsticī (genitive masculine singular)
acūsticae (feminine genitive singular)
acūsticī (genitive neuter singular)
acūsticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
acūsticārum (feminine genitive plural)
acūsticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
acūsticō (dative masculine singular)
acūsticae (dative feminine singular)
acūsticō (dative neuter singular)
acūsticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acūsticum (accusative masculine singular)
acūsticam (accusative feminine singular)
acūsticum (accusative neuter singular)
acūsticōs (accusative masculine plural)
acūsticās (accusative feminine plural)
acūstica (accusative neuter plural)
acūsticō (ablative masculine singular)
acūsticā (ablative feminine singular)
acūsticō (ablative neuter singular)
acūsticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acūstice (masculine singular vocative)
acūstica (feminine singular vocative)
acūsticum (neuter singular vocative)
acūsticī (masculine plural vocative)
acūsticae (feminine plural vocative)
acūstica (neuter plural vocative)
acousticos (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκουστῐκός (akoustĭkós, “of or for hearing”), from ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjectival suffix).


Griffinus

la-proper noun

Griffinus m (genitive Griffinī); second declension

Griffinī (genitive)
Griffinus (nominative singular)
Griffinī (nominative plural)
Griffinī (genitive singular)
Griffinōrum (genitive plural)
Griffinō (dative singular)
Griffinīs (dative plural)
Griffinum (accusative singular)
Griffinōs (accusative plural)
Griffinō (ablative singular)
Griffinīs (ablative plural)
Griffine (singular vocative)
Griffinī (plural vocative)

From Middle Welsh Gripiud, from Proto-Brythonic *Grifujʉð.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from Middle Welsh, equivalent to Welsh Gruffudd or English Griffith or Griffin


Helionordis

Hēlionordis f sg (genitive Hēlionordis); third declension

Hēlionordis (canonical feminine singular)
Hēlionordis (genitive)
Hēlionordis (nominative singular)
Hēlionordis (genitive singular)
Hēlionordī (dative singular)
Hēlionordem (accusative singular)
Hēlionorde (ablative singular)
Hēlionordis (singular vocative)
Helienordis (alternative)
Elienordis (alternative)
Alienordis (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Occitan Alienòr. Further origin uncertain, see Eleanor. The Latin form probably folk-etymologized as Hēlios (“Sun”) + nordis (“of the North”).

compound

In nomine sancte et individue Trinitatis, Amen. Ego Helionordis, Dei gratia humilis Francorum regina, et Aquitanorum ducissa […]

In the name of the holy and indivisible Trinity, Amen. I, Eleanor, by the grace of God humble queen of the Franks and duchess of Aquitania […]

(Medieval Latin) a female given name, equivalent to English Eleanor


lacrimalis

la-adj

lacrimālis (neuter lacrimāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

lacrimālis (canonical)
lacrimāle (neuter)
lacrimālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lacrimāle (neuter nominative singular)
lacrimālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lacrimālia (neuter nominative plural)
lacrimālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lacrimāle (accusative neuter singular)
lacrimālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimālia (accusative neuter plural)
lacrimālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lacrimāle (neuter singular vocative)
lacrimālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lacrimālia (neuter plural vocative)
lachrymālis (alternative)

→ English: lacrimal

From lacrima (“a tear”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to tears; lacrimal.


piratia

la-noun

pīrātia f (genitive pīrātiae); first declension

pīrātia (canonical feminine)
pīrātiae (genitive)

in consideracione magne pauperitatis et decasus dictorum mercatorum per multa infortunita maris et piratie eis accidencia
(in a more classical spelling) In cōnsīderātiōne magnae pauperitātis (paupertātis) et dēcāsūs dīctōrum mercātōrum per multa īnfortūnita (īnfortūnia) maris et pīrātiae eīs accidentia

1577, unknown, British guild record, (in C. Gross, The Guild Merchant (1890, 2 volumes), book 2, no. 112)

in consideration of the great proverty and misfortune of the above-mentioned merchants due to unfortunate events with the sea and piracy experienced by them


spicarium

spīcārium n (genitive spīcāriī or spīcārī); second declension

spīcārium (canonical neuter)
spīcāriī (genitive)
spīcārī (genitive)
spīcārium (nominative singular)
spīcāria (nominative plural)
spīcāriī (genitive singular)
spīcārī (genitive singular)
spīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
spīcāriō (dative singular)
spīcāriīs (dative plural)
spīcārium (accusative singular)
spīcāria (accusative plural)
spīcāriō (ablative singular)
spīcāriīs (ablative plural)
spīcārium (singular vocative)
spīcāria (plural vocative)

Old French: spir, espier ⇒ sperial, spurel (Liège)

Walloon: spirai, spurê

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spīkārī (see there for further descendants)

From spīca (“ear of grain”) + -ārium. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum. Also found in 12th- and 13th-century texts.

si quis spicarium aut machalum cum anona incenderit

if anyone sets fire to a corn-store or barn with grain

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


visivus

la-adj

vīsīvus (feminine vīsīva, neuter vīsīvum); first/second-declension adjective

vīsīvus (canonical)
vīsīva (feminine)
vīsīvum (neuter)
vīsīvus (masculine nominative singular)
vīsīva (feminine nominative singular)
vīsīvum (neuter nominative singular)
vīsīvī (masculine nominative plural)
vīsīvae (feminine nominative plural)
vīsīva (neuter nominative plural)
vīsīvī (genitive masculine singular)
vīsīvae (feminine genitive singular)
vīsīvī (genitive neuter singular)
vīsīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vīsīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
vīsīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vīsīvō (dative masculine singular)
vīsīvae (dative feminine singular)
vīsīvō (dative neuter singular)
vīsīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsīvum (accusative masculine singular)
vīsīvam (accusative feminine singular)
vīsīvum (accusative neuter singular)
vīsīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
vīsīvās (accusative feminine plural)
vīsīva (accusative neuter plural)
vīsīvō (ablative masculine singular)
vīsīvā (ablative feminine singular)
vīsīvō (ablative neuter singular)
vīsīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsīve (masculine singular vocative)
vīsīva (feminine singular vocative)
vīsīvum (neuter singular vocative)
vīsīvī (masculine plural vocative)
vīsīvae (feminine plural vocative)
vīsīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: visivo (learned)

Spanish: visivo, visiva

→ English: visive

(Medieval Latin) visual, vision (attributive)


m-o

(Medieval Latin, historical) abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


torneator

la-noun

torneātor m (genitive torneātōris, feminine torneātrīx); third declension

torneātor (canonical masculine)
torneātōris (genitive)
torneātrīx (feminine)
torneātor (nominative singular)
torneātōrēs (nominative plural)
torneātōris (genitive singular)
torneātōrum (genitive plural)
torneātōrī (dative singular)
torneātōribus (dative plural)
torneātōrem (accusative singular)
torneātōrēs (accusative plural)
torneātōre (ablative singular)
torneātōribus (ablative plural)
torneātor (singular vocative)
torneātōrēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of tornātor


pharmacia

→ Asturian: farmacia

→ Catalan: farmàcia

→ Czech: farmacie

→ Old French: farmacie

Middle French: pharmacie

French: pharmacie

→ Dutch: farmacie

q

→ Indonesian: farmasi (in the sense of “science of medical substances”)

→ Norwegian: farmasi

→ Romanian: farmacie

→ Middle English: pharmacy

English: pharmacy

→ Assamese: ফাৰ্মাছী (pharmasi)

→ Indonesian: farmasi (or from Malay, in the sense of “place where prescription drugs are dispensed”)

→ Malay: farmasi

→ German: Pharmazie (from Neo-Latin scientific language)

→ Italian: farmacia

→ Macedonian: фарма́ција (farmácija)

→ Occitan: farmacia

→ Portuguese: farmácia

→ Spanish: farmacia

From Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”).


incisivus

la-adj

incīsīvus (feminine incīsīva, neuter incīsīvum); first/second-declension adjective

incīsīvus (canonical)
incīsīva (feminine)
incīsīvum (neuter)
incīsīvus (masculine nominative singular)
incīsīva (feminine nominative singular)
incīsīvum (neuter nominative singular)
incīsīvī (masculine nominative plural)
incīsīvae (feminine nominative plural)
incīsīva (neuter nominative plural)
incīsīvī (genitive masculine singular)
incīsīvae (feminine genitive singular)
incīsīvī (genitive neuter singular)
incīsīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
incīsīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
incīsīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incīsīvō (dative masculine singular)
incīsīvae (dative feminine singular)
incīsīvō (dative neuter singular)
incīsīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incīsīvum (accusative masculine singular)
incīsīvam (accusative feminine singular)
incīsīvum (accusative neuter singular)
incīsīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
incīsīvās (accusative feminine plural)
incīsīva (accusative neuter plural)
incīsīvō (ablative masculine singular)
incīsīvā (ablative feminine singular)
incīsīvō (ablative neuter singular)
incīsīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incīsīve (masculine singular vocative)
incīsīva (feminine singular vocative)
incīsīvum (neuter singular vocative)
incīsīvī (masculine plural vocative)
incīsīvae (feminine plural vocative)
incīsīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: incisiu

→ English: incisive

→ French: incisif

→ Italian: incisivo

→ Portuguese: incisivo

→ Spanish: incisivo

From incīdō (“to cut in, cut through”) + -īvus (“-ive”, adjectival suffix). Attested from the 12th century.


viꝫ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of vidēlicet


potꝫ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of potest


usqꝫ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of ū̆sque


vestiarium

la-noun

vestiārium n (genitive vestiāriī or vestiārī); second declension

vestiārium (canonical neuter)
vestiāriī (genitive)
vestiārī (genitive)
vestiārium (nominative singular)
vestiāria (nominative plural)
vestiāriī (genitive singular)
vestiārī (genitive singular)
vestiāriōrum (genitive plural)
vestiāriō (dative singular)
vestiāriīs (dative plural)
vestiārium (accusative singular)
vestiāria (accusative plural)
vestiāriō (ablative singular)
vestiāriīs (ablative plural)
vestiārium (singular vocative)
vestiāria (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: βεστιάριον (bestiárion)

(Medieval Latin) treasury (of a church or monastery, or the papal court)

(Medieval Latin) the taxable estates handled by a church treasury


natura naturans

la-noun

nātūra nātūrans f (genitive nātūrae nātūrantis); first declension

nātūra nātūrans (canonical feminine)
nātūrae nātūrantis (genitive)
nātūra nātūrans (nominative singular)
nātūrae nātūrantēs (nominative plural)
nātūrae nātūrantis (genitive singular)
nātūrārum nātūrantium (genitive plural)
nātūrae nātūrantī (dative singular)
nātūrīs nātūrantibus (dative plural)
nātūram nātūrantem (accusative singular)
nātūrās nātūrantēs (accusative plural)
nātūrā nātūrantī (ablative singular)
nātūrīs nātūrantibus (ablative plural)
nātūra nātūrans (singular vocative)
nātūrae nātūrantēs (plural vocative)

From nātūra (“nature”) + Medieval Latin nātūrans (“naturing, creating”, pres.part.), approximately "nature doing what nature does".

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) the divine creative power of nature


medalia

medālia f (genitive medāliae); first declension

medālia (canonical feminine)
medāliae (genitive)
medālia (nominative singular)
medāliae (nominative plural)
medāliae (genitive singular)
medāliārum (genitive plural)
medāliae (dative singular)
medāliīs (dative plural)
medāliam (accusative singular)
medāliās (accusative plural)
medāliā (ablative singular)
medāliīs (ablative plural)
medālia (singular vocative)
medāliae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: medalgla

Italian: medaglia (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Sardinian: metagia

North Italian:

Friulian: medaie

Old Ligurian: meaia

Old Lombard: megaglia

Old Venetan: medaie pl

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: mesala, mealla, maalla

Catalan: malla

Old Franco-Provençal: mealla

Old French: meaille, maaille

French: maille

→ Neapolitan: maglia (Agnone)

Old Occitan: mezailha, mialha

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: mealha

Spanish: meaja

Insular Romance:

Old Sassarese: medaça

desc

Sardinian: meaza (“unit of capacity”) (Logudorese)

Substantiviation of mediālia (with loss of the first /j/ via dissimilation), neuter plural of Late Latin mediālis (“middle”, adjective), from Classical Latin medius + -ālis. Attested in a ninth-century gloss, with the sense of 'half a denarius', the predominant meaning in Romance. Non-numismatic senses remain, however, in Sardinian and regional Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese.


pulmonicus

la-adj

pulmōnicus (feminine pulmōnica, neuter pulmōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

pulmōnicus (canonical)
pulmōnica (feminine)
pulmōnicum (neuter)
pulmōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
pulmōnica (feminine nominative singular)
pulmōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
pulmōnicī (masculine nominative plural)
pulmōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
pulmōnica (neuter nominative plural)
pulmōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
pulmōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
pulmōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
pulmōnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pulmōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
pulmōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pulmōnicō (dative masculine singular)
pulmōnicae (dative feminine singular)
pulmōnicō (dative neuter singular)
pulmōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pulmōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
pulmōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
pulmōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
pulmōnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
pulmōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
pulmōnica (accusative neuter plural)
pulmōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
pulmōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
pulmōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
pulmōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pulmōnice (masculine singular vocative)
pulmōnica (feminine singular vocative)
pulmōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
pulmōnicī (masculine plural vocative)
pulmōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
pulmōnica (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Having diseased lungs; consumptive.


schesam

Moravian Provincial Archive, collection E17 Dominican monastery Znojmo, signature II C 11, Account book 1716-1724, not foliated, 17th June 1719

Arculario pro una cistula ad schesam 30 x


abissinus

abissīnus (feminine abissīna, neuter abissīnum); first/second-declension adjective

abissīnus (canonical)
abissīna (feminine)
abissīnum (neuter)
abissīnus (masculine nominative singular)
abissīna (feminine nominative singular)
abissīnum (neuter nominative singular)
abissīnī (masculine nominative plural)
abissīnae (feminine nominative plural)
abissīna (neuter nominative plural)
abissīnī (genitive masculine singular)
abissīnae (feminine genitive singular)
abissīnī (genitive neuter singular)
abissīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
abissīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
abissīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
abissīnō (dative masculine singular)
abissīnae (dative feminine singular)
abissīnō (dative neuter singular)
abissīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abissīnum (accusative masculine singular)
abissīnam (accusative feminine singular)
abissīnum (accusative neuter singular)
abissīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
abissīnās (accusative feminine plural)
abissīna (accusative neuter plural)
abissīnō (ablative masculine singular)
abissīnā (ablative feminine singular)
abissīnō (ablative neuter singular)
abissīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abissīne (masculine singular vocative)
abissīna (feminine singular vocative)
abissīnum (neuter singular vocative)
abissīnī (masculine plural vocative)
abissīnae (feminine plural vocative)
abissīna (neuter plural vocative)
abyssīnus (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic الحَبَشِيّ (al-ḥabašiyy, “Ethiopian”), in the 8ᵗʰ century.


patrinus

la-noun

patrīnus m (genitive patrīnī); second declension

patrīnus (canonical masculine)
patrīnī (genitive)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: padrino

Sicilian: parrinu

→ Maltese: parrinu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: padrin, padrign

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: padren

Ligurian: poin, poen

Northern Gallo-Romance:

French: parrain, parrein, parrin

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: padrí

Occitan: pairin

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: padrín

Old Galician-Portuguese: padrỹo

Galician: padriño

Portuguese: padrinho

Spanish: padrino

From patr- (“father”) + -īnus. First attested in the eighth century CE.

⟦№⟧ 125 ⟦Infans⟧ Maria Barbara ⟦Parentes⟧ Jacob Borer et Anna Maria Krumackheri ⟦Patrini⟧ Jacob Baschung et Barbara Borere. ⟦Annus et dies⟧ 13. 8b[ris] 1733. ⟦Locus⟧ Parentes ex Castel patrinus ex Melti[n]g[en] Mühle matrina ex Breitenbach


modernitas

modernitās f (genitive modernitātis); third declension

modernitās (canonical feminine)
modernitātis (genitive)
modernitās (nominative singular)
modernitātēs (nominative plural)
modernitātis (genitive singular)
modernitātum (genitive plural)
modernitātī (dative singular)
modernitātibus (dative plural)
modernitātem (accusative singular)
modernitātēs (accusative plural)
modernitāte (ablative singular)
modernitātibus (ablative plural)
modernitās (singular vocative)
modernitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: modernity

→ French: modernité

→ German: Modernität

→ Italian: modernità

→ Portuguese: modernidade

→ Spanish: modernidad

(Medieval Latin) modernity, modern times


formaticum

fōrmāticum n (genitive fōrmāticī); second declension

fōrmāticum (canonical neuter)
fōrmāticī (genitive)
formāticum (nominative singular)
formātica (nominative plural)
formāticī (genitive singular)
formāticōrum (genitive plural)
formāticō (dative singular)
formāticīs (dative plural)
formāticum (accusative singular)
formātica (accusative plural)
formāticō (ablative singular)
formāticīs (ablative plural)
formāticum (singular vocative)
formātica (plural vocative)
fōrmāticus (alternative)
firmāticus (alternative)
fōrmātis (alternative)
fōrmādeus (alternative)
fōrmārius (alternative)
fōrmāsius (alternative)
fōrmādium (alternative)
fōrmāgium (alternative)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: formadi

q

Gallo-Italic (competing with Gallo-Romance borrowings):

Old Emilian: formadego (Bologna)

>? Old Piedmontese: *formai

→? Lombard: formai, furmai

→ Emilian: furmàj, furmâj

→ Ladin: formai

→ Romagnol: furmàj, furmâj

→ Venetan: formai, formajo

→ Istriot: furmajo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: formatge

Franco-Provençal: fromâjo

Old French: formage, fromage (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: formatge, fromatge

Occitan: formatge, fromatge

Borrowings:

→ Old Breton:

Middle Breton: fourondec, foulondec

By surface analysis, fōrma (“mould”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). Has also been suggested to derive from an ellipsis of *[cāseus fōrmāticus] "mould-cheese", although fōrmāticus is not attested as an adjective.
Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary and the Capitulary of Charlemagne (802 CE).
More information
Displaced the Classical Latin synonym cāseus in Gallo-Romance, though apparently at a relatively late date, considering that the latter has left various reflexes such as the French casier (“cheese-basket”). On the other hand, the early Breton borrowing fourondec shows that fōrmāticum arose prior to the syncope of the penultimate vowel in Gallo-Romance, a change which would have occurred at some point during the eighth or ninth century CE.
Compare the single occurrence of fōrmulae in the sense of "cheese-moulds" in Late Latin and the several occurrences of its diminutive fōrmella.

surf

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


brisco

la-noun

briscō m (genitive briscōnis); third declension

briscō (canonical masculine)
briscōnis (genitive)
briscō (nominative singular)
briscōnēs (nominative plural)
briscōnis (genitive singular)
briscōnum (genitive plural)
briscōnī (dative singular)
briscōnibus (dative plural)
briscōnem (accusative singular)
briscōnēs (accusative plural)
briscōne (ablative singular)
briscōnibus (ablative plural)
briscō (singular vocative)
briscōnēs (plural vocative)
friscō (alternative)
brisgō (alternative)
frisgō (alternative)

Old French: fresgon

Middle French: fresgon, fregon, fragon

French: fragon

Occitan:

Languedocien: bresegon

From brīscus, brūscus, from earlier rūscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”), perhaps contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)


granicia

granicia f (genitive graniciae); first declension

graniciae (genitive)
granicia (nominative singular)
graniciae (nominative plural)
graniciae (genitive singular)
graniciārum (genitive plural)
graniciae (dative singular)
graniciīs (dative plural)
graniciam (accusative singular)
graniciās (accusative plural)
graniciā (ablative singular)
graniciīs (ablative plural)
granicia (singular vocative)
graniciae (plural vocative)
granitia (alternative)
graniciēs (alternative)
granitiēs (alternative)

From Old Polish granica, from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare its German descendants, parallelly borrowed from it.

Nos Semovitus Dei gratia dux totius terrae Masouiae notum facimus universis, tam praesentibus, quam futuris, praesentium litterarum notitiam habituris, quod quamvis certae et verae graniciae fuerant et erant habitae et servatae inter villam ecclesiae. Msczonouiensis Gsdowo et inter villam nostram dictam Zathor usque ad vadum, vulgariter Brod, antiquum ibidem in Zathor, prout clarius cl[eri]ci, viri bonae et honestae famae de vicinia ipsorum iuramento declaraverunt, tamen cum domino Martino plebano Msczonouiensi in hunc modum pro eisdem graniciis concordavimus ita, videlicet, quod idem dominus Martinus agros inter praedictum antiquum vadum et inter granicias novas, circa publicam stratam iacentes nobis dimisit ad villam praedictam Zathor pertinere et adiacere, quamvis iidem agri ad Gsdowo adiacebant et pertinebant.

1380 October 22, A copy of a manuscript in AAP, CP 1 (Liber privilegiorum A), k. 44, nr 39 (XVI w.), printed NKDM, part III, nr 251, pp. 269–270, on the web by Bogusław Kwiatkowski/Centrum Informacji Historycznej i Turystycznej Miasta Sochaczewa:


oleaginosus

la-adj

oleāginōsus (feminine oleāginōsa, neuter oleāginōsum); first/second-declension adjective

oleāginōsus (canonical)
oleāginōsa (feminine)
oleāginōsum (neuter)
oleāginōsus (masculine nominative singular)
oleāginōsa (feminine nominative singular)
oleāginōsum (neuter nominative singular)
oleāginōsī (masculine nominative plural)
oleāginōsae (feminine nominative plural)
oleāginōsa (neuter nominative plural)
oleāginōsī (genitive masculine singular)
oleāginōsae (feminine genitive singular)
oleāginōsī (genitive neuter singular)
oleāginōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
oleāginōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
oleāginōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
oleāginōsō (dative masculine singular)
oleāginōsae (dative feminine singular)
oleāginōsō (dative neuter singular)
oleāginōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oleāginōsum (accusative masculine singular)
oleāginōsam (accusative feminine singular)
oleāginōsum (accusative neuter singular)
oleāginōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
oleāginōsās (accusative feminine plural)
oleāginōsa (accusative neuter plural)
oleāginōsō (ablative masculine singular)
oleāginōsā (ablative feminine singular)
oleāginōsō (ablative neuter singular)
oleāginōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oleāginōse (masculine singular vocative)
oleāginōsa (feminine singular vocative)
oleāginōsum (neuter singular vocative)
oleāginōsī (masculine plural vocative)
oleāginōsae (feminine plural vocative)
oleāginōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: oléagineux

→ English: oleaginous

→ Romanian: oleaginos

→ Italian: oleaginoso

→ Portuguese: oleaginoso

→ Spanish: oleaginoso


syllabarius

syllabārius (feminine syllabāria, neuter syllabārium); first/second-declension adjective

syllabārius (canonical)
syllabāria (feminine)
syllabārium (neuter)
syllabārius (masculine nominative singular)
syllabāria (feminine nominative singular)
syllabārium (neuter nominative singular)
syllabāriī (masculine nominative plural)
syllabāriae (feminine nominative plural)
syllabāria (neuter nominative plural)
syllabāriī (genitive masculine singular)
syllabāriae (feminine genitive singular)
syllabāriī (genitive neuter singular)
syllabāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
syllabāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
syllabāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
syllabāriō (dative masculine singular)
syllabāriae (dative feminine singular)
syllabāriō (dative neuter singular)
syllabāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
syllabārium (accusative masculine singular)
syllabāriam (accusative feminine singular)
syllabārium (accusative neuter singular)
syllabāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
syllabāriās (accusative feminine plural)
syllabāria (accusative neuter plural)
syllabāriō (ablative masculine singular)
syllabāriā (ablative feminine singular)
syllabāriō (ablative neuter singular)
syllabāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
syllabārie (masculine singular vocative)
syllabāria (feminine singular vocative)
syllabārium (neuter singular vocative)
syllabāriī (masculine plural vocative)
syllabāriae (feminine plural vocative)
syllabāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) of or pertaining to the writing system—syllabaric.


syllabarius

la-noun

syllabārius m (genitive syllabāriī or syllabārī); second declension

syllabārius (canonical masculine)
syllabāriī (genitive)
syllabārī (genitive)
syllabārius (nominative singular)
syllabāriī (nominative plural)
syllabāriī (genitive singular)
syllabārī (genitive singular)
syllabāriōrum (genitive plural)
syllabāriō (dative singular)
syllabāriīs (dative plural)
syllabārium (accusative singular)
syllabāriōs (accusative plural)
syllabāriō (ablative singular)
syllabāriīs (ablative plural)
syllabārie (singular vocative)
syllabāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) alternative form of syllabārium (“a list showing the fundamental units of a writing system”)


ꝟ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of virgo (“virgin”)


quintuplex

la-adj

quīntuplex (genitive quīntuplicis, adverb quīntupliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

quīntuplex (canonical)
quīntuplicis (genitive)
quīntupliciter (adverb)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quīntuplicia (neuter nominative plural)
quīntuplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quīntuplex (accusative neuter singular)
quīntuplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quīntuplicia (accusative neuter plural)
quīntuplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quīntuplicia (neuter plural vocative)

From quīnque (“five”) and quīntus (“fifth”) + -plex (“-fold”), from plicō (“to fold”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fivefold, possessing five parts


Abares

la-prop

Abarēs m pl (genitive Abarum); third declension

Abarēs (canonical masculine plural)
Abarum (genitive)
Abarēs (nominative plural)
Abarum (genitive plural)
Abaribus (dative plural)
Abarēs (accusative plural)
Abaribus (ablative plural)
Abarēs (plural vocative)
Avarēs (alternative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ἄβαροι (Ábaroi), of unknown origin.

bor+

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) The Pannonian Avars.


retinus

la-adj

rētīnus (feminine rētīna, neuter rētīnum); first/second-declension adjective

rētīnus (canonical)
rētīna (feminine)
rētīnum (neuter)
rētīnus (masculine nominative singular)
rētīna (feminine nominative singular)
rētīnum (neuter nominative singular)
rētīnī (masculine nominative plural)
rētīnae (feminine nominative plural)
rētīna (neuter nominative plural)
rētīnī (genitive masculine singular)
rētīnae (feminine genitive singular)
rētīnī (genitive neuter singular)
rētīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rētīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
rētīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rētīnō (dative masculine singular)
rētīnae (dative feminine singular)
rētīnō (dative neuter singular)
rētīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rētīnum (accusative masculine singular)
rētīnam (accusative feminine singular)
rētīnum (accusative neuter singular)
rētīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
rētīnās (accusative feminine plural)
rētīna (accusative neuter plural)
rētīnō (ablative masculine singular)
rētīnā (ablative feminine singular)
rētīnō (ablative neuter singular)
rētīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rētīne (masculine singular vocative)
rētīna (feminine singular vocative)
rētīnum (neuter singular vocative)
rētīnī (masculine plural vocative)
rētīnae (feminine plural vocative)
rētīna (neuter plural vocative)

From rēte (“a net”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

af

Primum ei supponitur tunica retina, vel circumponitur, ideo sic appellata quia ex venis et arteriis in modum retis est composita.

12th century, Guillelmus abbas, De natura corporis et animae 180

First, a net-like tunic is found below, namely placed around, called this way because it is composed of veins and arteries in the shape of a net.


capitularium

la-noun

capitulārium n (genitive capitulāriī); second declension

capitulārium (canonical neuter)
capitulāriī (genitive)
capitulārium (nominative singular)
capitulāria (nominative plural)
capitulāriī (genitive singular)
capitulāriōrum (genitive plural)
capitulāriō (dative singular)
capitulāriīs (dative plural)
capitulārium (accusative singular)
capitulāria (accusative plural)
capitulāriō (ablative singular)
capitulāriīs (ablative plural)
capitulārium (singular vocative)
capitulāria (plural vocative)

Catalan: capitulari

(Medieval Latin)
book of laws or scriptural readings

synonym of capitulum (“ecclesiastical chapter”)


sagittalis

la-adj

sagittālis (neuter sagittāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sagittālis (canonical)
sagittāle (neuter)
sagittālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sagittāle (neuter nominative singular)
sagittālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sagittālia (neuter nominative plural)
sagittālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sagittālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sagittālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sagittālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagittālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sagittāle (accusative neuter singular)
sagittālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sagittālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sagittālia (accusative neuter plural)
sagittālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sagittālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagittālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sagittāle (neuter singular vocative)
sagittālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sagittālia (neuter plural vocative)

Middle English:

English: sagittal

From sagitta (“an arrow, shaft, bolt”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(relational) of or pertaining to an arrow


monialis

la-adj

moniālis (neuter moniāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

moniālis (canonical)
moniāle (neuter)
moniālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
moniāle (neuter nominative singular)
moniālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
moniālia (neuter nominative plural)
moniālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
moniālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
moniālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
moniālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
moniālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
moniāle (accusative neuter singular)
moniālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
moniālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
moniālia (accusative neuter plural)
moniālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
moniālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
moniālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
moniāle (neuter singular vocative)
moniālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
moniālia (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Compare monicus, monachālis.


pyrum

la-noun

pyrum n (genitive pyrī); second declension

pyrī (genitive)
pyrum (nominative singular)
pyra (nominative plural)
pyrī (genitive singular)
pyrōrum (genitive plural)
pyrō (dative singular)
pyrīs (dative plural)
pyrum (accusative singular)
pyra (accusative plural)
pyrō (ablative singular)
pyrīs (ablative plural)
pyrum (singular vocative)
pyra (plural vocative)


individualis

la-adj

indīviduālis (neuter indīviduāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

indīviduālis (canonical)
indīviduāle (neuter)
indīviduālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indīviduāle (neuter nominative singular)
indīviduālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indīviduālia (neuter nominative plural)
indīviduālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indīviduālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indīviduālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indīviduālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīviduālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indīviduāle (accusative neuter singular)
indīviduālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indīviduālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indīviduālia (accusative neuter plural)
indīviduālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indīviduālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīviduālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indīviduāle (neuter singular vocative)
indīviduālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indīviduālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: individual


monachatus

la-noun

monachātus m (genitive monachātūs); fourth declension

monachātus (canonical masculine)
monachātūs (genitive)
monachātus (nominative singular)
monachātūs (nominative plural)
monachātūs (genitive singular)
monachātuum (genitive plural)
monachātuī (dative singular)
monachātibus (dative plural)
monachātum (accusative singular)
monachātūs (accusative plural)
monachātū (ablative singular)
monachātibus (ablative plural)
monachātus (singular vocative)
monachātūs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) the state of being a monk


chronographus

chronographus m (genitive chronographī); second declension

chronographī (genitive)
chronographus (nominative singular)
chronographī (nominative plural)
chronographī (genitive singular)
chronographōrum (genitive plural)
chronographō (dative singular)
chronographīs (dative plural)
chronographum (accusative singular)
chronographōs (accusative plural)
chronographō (ablative singular)
chronographīs (ablative plural)
chronographe (singular vocative)
chronographī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos).

bor

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) chronographer, annalist, chronicler


sententiarius

la-adj

sententiarius (feminine sententiaria, neuter sententiarium); first/second-declension adjective

sententiaria (feminine)
sententiarium (neuter)
sententiarius (masculine nominative singular)
sententiaria (feminine nominative singular)
sententiarium (neuter nominative singular)
sententiariī (masculine nominative plural)
sententiariae (feminine nominative plural)
sententiaria (neuter nominative plural)
sententiariī (genitive masculine singular)
sententiariae (feminine genitive singular)
sententiariī (genitive neuter singular)
sententiariōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sententiariārum (feminine genitive plural)
sententiariōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sententiariō (dative masculine singular)
sententiariae (dative feminine singular)
sententiariō (dative neuter singular)
sententiariīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sententiarium (accusative masculine singular)
sententiariam (accusative feminine singular)
sententiarium (accusative neuter singular)
sententiariōs (accusative masculine plural)
sententiariās (accusative feminine plural)
sententiaria (accusative neuter plural)
sententiariō (ablative masculine singular)
sententiariā (ablative feminine singular)
sententiariō (ablative neuter singular)
sententiariīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sententiarie (masculine singular vocative)
sententiaria (feminine singular vocative)
sententiarium (neuter singular vocative)
sententiariī (masculine plural vocative)
sententiariae (feminine plural vocative)
sententiaria (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, theology) pertaining to the Sentences of Peter Lombard


grammatista

la-noun

grammatista m (genitive grammatistae); first declension

grammatistae (genitive)
grammatista (nominative singular)
grammatistae (nominative plural)
grammatistae (genitive singular)
grammatistārum (genitive plural)
grammatistae (dative singular)
grammatistīs (dative plural)
grammatistam (accusative singular)
grammatistās (accusative plural)
grammatistā (ablative singular)
grammatistīs (ablative plural)
grammatista (singular vocative)
grammatistae (plural vocative)

French: grammatiste

English: grammatist

Ancient Greek γραμματιστής (grammatistḗs)

der

γραμματιστής


mestus

la-adj

mēstus (feminine mēsta, neuter mēstum); first/second-declension adjective

mēstus (canonical)
mēsta (feminine)
mēstum (neuter)
mēstus (masculine nominative singular)
mēsta (feminine nominative singular)
mēstum (neuter nominative singular)
mēstī (masculine nominative plural)
mēstae (feminine nominative plural)
mēsta (neuter nominative plural)
mēstī (genitive masculine singular)
mēstae (feminine genitive singular)
mēstī (genitive neuter singular)
mēstōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēstārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēstōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēstō (dative masculine singular)
mēstae (dative feminine singular)
mēstō (dative neuter singular)
mēstīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēstum (accusative masculine singular)
mēstam (accusative feminine singular)
mēstum (accusative neuter singular)
mēstōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēstās (accusative feminine plural)
mēsta (accusative neuter plural)
mēstō (ablative masculine singular)
mēstā (ablative feminine singular)
mēstō (ablative neuter singular)
mēstīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēste (masculine singular vocative)
mēsta (feminine singular vocative)
mēstum (neuter singular vocative)
mēstī (masculine plural vocative)
mēstae (feminine plural vocative)
mēsta (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: mesto

Portuguese: mesto

dīxitque Dominus ad eum quārē mēstus es et cūr concidit faciēs tua

c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Biblia Sacra Vulgāta Genesis 4:6, (This form is very rare, more commonly it's: "Dixitque Dominus ad eum: Quare iratus es? et cur concidit facies tua?")

And The Lord said to him: "Why are you angry and why has your face fallen?"

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of maestus


nominabilis

nōminābilis (neuter nōminābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nōminābilis (canonical)
nōminābile (neuter)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōminābile (neuter nominative singular)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nōminābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nōminābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōminābile (accusative neuter singular)
nōminābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōminābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōminābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nōminābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōminābile (neuter singular vocative)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nōminābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: nominable

→ French: nominable

→ Italian: nominabile (learned)

From nōminō (“I name”) (stem nōminā-) + -bilis (“-able”).


Ademarus

la-proper noun

Ademārus m sg (genitive Ademārī); second declension

Ademārus (canonical masculine singular)
Ademārī (genitive)
Ademārus (nominative singular)
Ademārī (genitive singular)
Ademārō (dative singular)
Ademārum (accusative singular)
Ademārō (ablative singular)
Ademāre (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to Old French Ademar or Anglo-Norman Aymer


conditiono

(Medieval Latin) to impose a condition upon


ad satis

Italo-Romance: (with loss of t)

Corsican: assai

Italian: assai

→ Catalan: assai (Algherese)

→ Old Catalan: assay

Neapolitan: assaje

Sicilian: assai

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: asæ

Lombard: assè, assèi (Alpine)

Piedmontese: assè, assà

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: asez (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: assau

Old Occitan: assatz

→ Galician: assaz

→ Old Catalan: assats

→ Portuguese: assaz

→ Spanish: asaz

aqua squalens erat potus, et neque quotidie apponebatur, neque apposita ad satis sumebatur

Squalid water served as their drink, and it was not offered every day, nor, once offered, was it drunk in great quantities.


curialis

la-noun

cūriālis m (genitive cūriālis); third declension

cūriālis (canonical masculine)
cūriālis (genitive)
cūriālis (nominative singular)
cūriālēs (nominative plural)
cūriālis (genitive singular)
cūriālium (genitive plural)
cūriālī (dative singular)
cūriālibus (dative plural)
cūriālem (accusative singular)
cūriālēs (accusative plural)
cūriālīs (accusative plural)
cūriāle (ablative singular)
cūriālibus (ablative plural)
cūriālis (singular vocative)
cūriālēs (plural vocative)


curialis

la-adj

cūriālis (neuter cūriāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cūriālis (canonical)
cūriāle (neuter)
cūriālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cūriāle (neuter nominative singular)
cūriālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cūriālia (neuter nominative plural)
cūriālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cūriālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cūriālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cūriālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cūriālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cūriāle (accusative neuter singular)
cūriālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cūriālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cūriālia (accusative neuter plural)
cūriālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cūriālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cūriālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cūriāle (neuter singular vocative)
cūriālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cūriālia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) of or pertaining to the nobility or knighthood


coest

la-verb

coest (present infinitive coesse, perfect active cōnfuit, future active participle cōnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

coest (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
no gerund (canonical)
coesse (infinitive present)
cōnfuit (active perfect)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
coest (active indicative present singular third-person)
coerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coesse (active infinitive present)
cōnsēns (active participle present)
cōnfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfore (active future infinitive)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
cōnfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfutūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)

From con- + est. Compare Russian сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja, “to come true, happen”), a parallel formation but with a reflexive particle.

cog

Est autem praescientia tua, Deus, ipsa sapientia tua, quae ab aeterno tibi aeternaliter coest, (etiam si nulla esset creatura) […]

William of Saint Thierry, Meditativae orationes 1.7.52

Moreover, Thy foreknowledge, O my God, is one thing with Thy wisdom, which is with Thee from and to all eternity, and so would it have been with Thee, had never a creature existed.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to occur at the same time, to coexist


hallucinor

la-verb

hallūcinor (present infinitive hallūcinārī, perfect active hallūcinātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

hallūcinor (canonical)
hallūcinārī (infinitive present)
hallūcinātus sum (active perfect)
hallūcinor (active first-person indicative present singular)
hallūcināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
hallūcināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
hallūcinātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
hallūcināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
hallūcināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
hallūcinantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
hallūcinābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hallūcinābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hallūcinābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hallūcinābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hallūcinābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hallūcinābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hallūcinābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hallūcinābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
hallūcināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
hallūcinābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
hallūcinābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
hallūcinābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
hallūcinābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
hallūcinābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
hallūciner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hallūcinēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hallūcinēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hallūcinētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hallūcinēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hallūcinēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hallūcinentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hallūcinārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hallūcinārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hallūcinārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hallūcinārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hallūcinārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hallūcinārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hallūcinārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hallūcināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
hallūcināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
hallūcinātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
hallūcinātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
hallūcinantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
hallūcinārī (active infinitive present)
hallūcināns (active participle present)
hallūcinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
hallūcinātūrus (active future participle)
hallūcinandus (future participle passive)
hallūcinātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
hallūcinātus (active participle perfect)
hallūcinātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
hallūcinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
hallūcinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
hallūcinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
hallūcinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
hallūcinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
hallūcinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
hallūcinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) alternative form of ālūcinor


hallucinatio

la-noun

hallūcinātiō f (genitive hallūcinātiōnis); third declension

hallūcinātiō (canonical feminine)
hallūcinātiōnis (genitive)
hallūcinātiō (nominative singular)
hallūcinātiōnēs (nominative plural)
hallūcinātiōnis (genitive singular)
hallūcinātiōnum (genitive plural)
hallūcinātiōnī (dative singular)
hallūcinātiōnibus (dative plural)
hallūcinātiōnem (accusative singular)
hallūcinātiōnēs (accusative plural)
hallūcinātiōne (ablative singular)
hallūcinātiōnibus (ablative plural)
hallūcinātiō (singular vocative)
hallūcinātiōnēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) alternative form of ālūcinātiō


analogus

la-adj

analogus (feminine analoga, neuter analogum); first/second-declension adjective

analoga (feminine)
analogum (neuter)
analogus (masculine nominative singular)
analoga (feminine nominative singular)
analogum (neuter nominative singular)
analogī (masculine nominative plural)
analogae (feminine nominative plural)
analoga (neuter nominative plural)
analogī (genitive masculine singular)
analogae (feminine genitive singular)
analogī (genitive neuter singular)
analogōrum (genitive masculine plural)
analogārum (feminine genitive plural)
analogōrum (genitive neuter plural)
analogō (dative masculine singular)
analogae (dative feminine singular)
analogō (dative neuter singular)
analogīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
analogum (accusative masculine singular)
analogam (accusative feminine singular)
analogum (accusative neuter singular)
analogōs (accusative masculine plural)
analogās (accusative feminine plural)
analoga (accusative neuter plural)
analogō (ablative masculine singular)
analogā (ablative feminine singular)
analogō (ablative neuter singular)
analogīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
analoge (masculine singular vocative)
analoga (feminine singular vocative)
analogum (neuter singular vocative)
analogī (masculine plural vocative)
analogae (feminine plural vocative)
analoga (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: análogu

Catalan: anàleg

desctree

French: analogue
→ English: analog, analogue

Galician: análogo

Italian: analogo

Portuguese: análogo

Romanian: analog

Spanish: análogo

From Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos, “proportionate”).

bor

(chiefly Medieval Latin) analogous, proportionate


smegmator

la-noun

smēgmātor m (genitive smēgmātōris); third declension

smēgmātor (canonical masculine)
smēgmātōris (genitive)
smēgmātor (nominative singular)
smēgmātōrēs (nominative plural)
smēgmātōris (genitive singular)
smēgmātōrum (genitive plural)
smēgmātōrī (dative singular)
smēgmātōribus (dative plural)
smēgmātōrem (accusative singular)
smēgmātōrēs (accusative plural)
smēgmātōre (ablative singular)
smēgmātōribus (ablative plural)
smēgmātor (singular vocative)
smēgmātōrēs (plural vocative)
smigmātor (alternative)
smigātor (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) soap-maker, soap-seller, ointment-seller


clocca

clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension

cloccae (genitive)
clocca (nominative singular)
cloccae (nominative plural)
cloccae (genitive singular)
cloccārum (genitive plural)
cloccae (dative singular)
cloccīs (dative plural)
cloccam (accusative singular)
cloccās (accusative plural)
cloccā (ablative singular)
cloccīs (ablative plural)
clocca (singular vocative)
cloccae (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Emilian: ciòca

Ligurian: cioca

Lombard: ciòca

Piedmontese: ciòca

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Bourguignon: cloiche

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque

Franco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)

Old French: cloche

Middle French: cloche

French: cloche

→ English: cloche

→ Esperanto: kloŝo

→ Italian: cloche

→ Polish: klosz

Old Northern French: cloque

French: cloque

→ Middle English: cloke

English: cloak

Norman: clioche

Picard: cloque

→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)

Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)).
The Oxford English Dictionary observes that this Latin word was most widespread in western and northern Europe; it seems to have followed the spread of Christianity in these areas. The word is first attested in texts from Ireland and may have originated there. Southern European languages instead derive their word for "bell" from Late Latin campana.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

der

(Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers


aurifrigium

la-noun

aurifrigium n (genitive aurifrigiī); second declension

aurifrigiī (genitive)
aurifrigium (nominative singular)
aurifrigia (nominative plural)
aurifrigiī (genitive singular)
aurifrigiōrum (genitive plural)
aurifrigiō (dative singular)
aurifrigiīs (dative plural)
aurifrigium (accusative singular)
aurifrigia (accusative plural)
aurifrigiō (ablative singular)
aurifrigiīs (ablative plural)
aurifrigium (singular vocative)
aurifrigia (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: orfreis
→ Middle English: orfray, orfrei, orefreys, orfreis, orfreys, orfrays, orphray, offrey, orfrey, orfree, orffray
English: orphrey, orfrey, orphray
Middle French: orfrais
French: orfroi

Old Occitan: aurfre, aurfres, orfres

Occitan: aurfrés

→ Spanish: orofrés, orifrés

From aurum + Phrygium, literally "Phrygian gold", the Phrygians being renowned for their gold embroidery.


cucurum

→ Albanian: kukur (or from Greek)

→ Romanian: cucură

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kokur (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκουρον (koúkouron), κούκκουρον (koúkkouron, “quiver”), from Hunnic *kukur, from Proto-Mongolic *kökexür (“leather flask”).

der

cucurus (alternative)
cucura (alternative)
coccura (alternative)


antilopus

la-noun

antilopus m (genitive antilopī); second declension

antilopī (genitive)
antilopus (nominative singular)
antilopī (nominative plural)
antilopī (genitive singular)
antilopōrum (genitive plural)
antilopō (dative singular)
antilopīs (dative plural)
antilopum (accusative singular)
antilopōs (accusative plural)
antilopō (ablative singular)
antilopīs (ablative plural)
antilope (singular vocative)
antilopī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of antilops (“antelope”)


diurnata

diurnāta f (genitive diurnātae); first declension

diurnāta (canonical feminine)
diurnātae (genitive)
diurnāta (nominative singular)
diurnātae (nominative plural)
diurnātae (genitive singular)
diurnātārum (genitive plural)
diurnātae (dative singular)
diurnātīs (dative plural)
diurnātam (accusative singular)
diurnātās (accusative plural)
diurnātā (ablative singular)
diurnātīs (ablative plural)
diurnāta (singular vocative)
diurnātae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from the Romance descendants of Vulgar Latin *diurnāta (in particular Old French jornee).

Postea ipsius prefati [G]erardi filius eodem nomine vocatus dedit Sancto Teobaldo quatuordecim denarios census et sex diurnatas terrae et foragia[que] tenebat in prefato castro.

1144-1167, “LXXXIX. L'abbé Jean 1ᵉʳ de Waha atteste diverses donations faites au prieuré de Saint-Thibaut à Château-Porcien”, in Godefroid Kurth, editor, Chartes de l'Abbaye de Saint-Hubert en Ardenne, published 1903:


(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of etiam


concuba

concuba f (genitive concubae); first declension

concubae (genitive)
concuba (nominative singular)
concubae (nominative plural)
concubae (genitive singular)
concubārum (genitive plural)
concubae (dative singular)
concubīs (dative plural)
concubam (accusative singular)
concubās (accusative plural)
concubā (ablative singular)
concubīs (ablative plural)
concuba (singular vocative)
concubae (plural vocative)

> Old Italian: concova (inherited)

From concumbō (“I lie with”), from con- + *cumbō.

(Medieval Latin) concubine (synonym of concubīna)


vicecomes

From Latin vicecomes. Doublet of vicomte and viscount.


vicecomes

vicecomes m (genitive vicecomitis); third declension

vicecomitis (genitive)
vicecomes (nominative singular)
vicecomitēs (nominative plural)
vicecomitis (genitive singular)
vicecomitum (genitive plural)
vicecomitī (dative singular)
vicecomitibus (dative plural)
vicecomitem (accusative singular)
vicecomitēs (accusative plural)
vicecomite (ablative singular)
vicecomitibus (ablative plural)
vicecomes (singular vocative)
vicecomitēs (plural vocative)


rocheta

rochē̆ta f (genitive rochē̆tae); first declension

rochē̆ta (canonical feminine)
rochē̆tae (genitive)
rochē̆ta (nominative singular)
rochē̆tae (nominative plural)
rochē̆tae (genitive singular)
rochē̆tārum (genitive plural)
rochē̆tae (dative singular)
rochē̆tīs (dative plural)
rochē̆tam (accusative singular)
rochē̆tās (accusative plural)
rochē̆tā (ablative singular)
rochē̆tīs (ablative plural)
rochē̆ta (singular vocative)
rochē̆tae (plural vocative)
roccheta (alternative)
rochetta (alternative)
rochetum (alternative)
rochettum (alternative)
rochetus (alternative)
rochettus (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, Contemporary Latin) rocket


p͛-

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of prae-


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

þ᷏͛ þ᷏͛#Latin

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on c͛, f͛, g͛, h͛, m͛, n͛, p͛, s͛, t͛, u͛, v͛, X͛, x͛ and þ᷏͛. It indicates that the letters ⟨er⟩, ⟨re⟩ or ⟨rae⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


X̄

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) scribal abbreviation of Christus


ꝓ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of pro or por (usually in initial position)


ꝓ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) scribal abbreviation of pro


ꝓ-

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of pro-


ꝓbū

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of probum


ꝓpⁱa

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of propria


Adhelina

la-proper noun

Adhelina f sg (genitive Adhelinae); first declension

Adhelinae (genitive)
Adhelina (nominative singular)
Adhelinae (genitive singular)
Adhelinae (dative singular)
Adhelinam (accusative singular)
Adhelinā (ablative singular)
Adhelina (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a female given name, equivalent to Anglo-Norman Adeline


qꝫ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of quae


inanitio

la-noun

inānītiō f (genitive inānītiōnis); third declension

inānītiō (canonical feminine)
inānītiōnis (genitive)
inānītiō (nominative singular)
inānītiōnēs (nominative plural)
inānītiōnis (genitive singular)
inānītiōnum (genitive plural)
inānītiōnī (dative singular)
inānītiōnibus (dative plural)
inānītiōnem (accusative singular)
inānītiōnēs (accusative plural)
inānītiōne (ablative singular)
inānītiōnibus (ablative plural)
inānītiō (singular vocative)
inānītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: inanition

→ French: inanition

→ Portuguese: inanição

→ Spanish: inanición

ināniō (“to empty out, evacuate”) + -tiō

af

(Medieval Latin, medicine) emptying, voiding

(Medieval Latin) exhaustion, powerlessness


ascelaris

la-adj

ascelāris (neuter ascelāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

ascelāris (canonical)
ascelāre (neuter)
ascelāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ascelāre (neuter nominative singular)
ascelārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ascelāria (neuter nominative plural)
ascelāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ascelārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ascelārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ascelāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ascelārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ascelāre (accusative neuter singular)
ascelārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ascelārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ascelāria (accusative neuter plural)
ascelārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ascelāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ascelāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ascelāre (neuter singular vocative)
ascelārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ascelāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of axillāris


confusibiliter

la-adv

cōnfūsibiliter (comparative cōnfūsibilius, superlative cōnfūsibilissimē)

cōnfūsibiliter (canonical)
cōnfūsibilius (comparative)
cōnfūsibilissimē (superlative)

From cōnfūsibilis (“confusible”) + -ter (“-ly”), from cōnfūsus (“mixed; joined; confused, confounded”) + -bilis (“-able: able to be”), from cōnfundere (“to pour together; to combine; to confuse”), from con- (“with, together”) + fundere (“to pour”), q.v.

prefix

(Medieval Latin) with abashment, shamefully