piscaricius

piscāricius (feminine piscāricia, neuter piscāricium); first/second-declension adjective

piscāricius (canonical)
piscāricia (feminine)
piscāricium (neuter)
piscāricius (masculine nominative singular)
piscāricia (feminine nominative singular)
piscāricium (neuter nominative singular)
piscāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
piscāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
piscāricia (neuter nominative plural)
piscāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
piscāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
piscāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
piscāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
piscāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
piscāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
piscāriciō (dative masculine singular)
piscāriciae (dative feminine singular)
piscāriciō (dative neuter singular)
piscāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscāricium (accusative masculine singular)
piscāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
piscāricium (accusative neuter singular)
piscāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
piscāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
piscāricia (accusative neuter plural)
piscāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
piscāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
piscāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
piscāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscāricie (masculine singular vocative)
piscāricia (feminine singular vocative)
piscāricium (neuter singular vocative)
piscāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
piscāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
piscāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: peschereccio, pescareccio

Old French: pescherez

From pisc- (“fish”) + -āricius. Attested in the eighth century.


caballaricius

la-adj

caballāricius (feminine caballāricia, neuter caballāricium); first/second-declension adjective

caballāricius (canonical)
caballāricia (feminine)
caballāricium (neuter)
caballāricius (masculine nominative singular)
caballāricia (feminine nominative singular)
caballāricium (neuter nominative singular)
caballāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
caballāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
caballāricia (neuter nominative plural)
caballāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
caballāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
caballāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
caballāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caballāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
caballāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caballāriciō (dative masculine singular)
caballāriciae (dative feminine singular)
caballāriciō (dative neuter singular)
caballāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caballāricium (accusative masculine singular)
caballāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
caballāricium (accusative neuter singular)
caballāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
caballāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
caballāricia (accusative neuter plural)
caballāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
caballāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
caballāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
caballāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caballāricie (masculine singular vocative)
caballāricia (feminine singular vocative)
caballāricium (neuter singular vocative)
caballāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
caballāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
caballāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãlãrets, cãlãretsu

Romanian: călăreț

→ Albanian: kalorës

Italo-Western Romance:

Galician: Cabalariza (Place name)

Italian: cavallereccio, Cavallereccia

Old French: chevalerez

Portuguese: cavalariço, cavalariça

Spanish: caballerizo, caballeriza

→ Italian: cavallerizzo, cavallerizza

From caballus (“horse”) + -āricius. Attested from 812 CE.


asinaricius

asināricius (feminine asināricia, neuter asināricium); first/second-declension adjective

asināricius (canonical)
asināricia (feminine)
asināricium (neuter)
asināricius (masculine nominative singular)
asināricia (feminine nominative singular)
asināricium (neuter nominative singular)
asināriciī (masculine nominative plural)
asināriciae (feminine nominative plural)
asināricia (neuter nominative plural)
asināriciī (genitive masculine singular)
asināriciae (feminine genitive singular)
asināriciī (genitive neuter singular)
asināriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
asināriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
asināriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
asināriciō (dative masculine singular)
asināriciae (dative feminine singular)
asināriciō (dative neuter singular)
asināriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
asināricium (accusative masculine singular)
asināriciam (accusative feminine singular)
asināricium (accusative neuter singular)
asināriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
asināriciās (accusative feminine plural)
asināricia (accusative neuter plural)
asināriciō (ablative masculine singular)
asināriciā (ablative feminine singular)
asināriciō (ablative neuter singular)
asināriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
asināricie (masculine singular vocative)
asināricia (feminine singular vocative)
asināricium (neuter singular vocative)
asināriciī (masculine plural vocative)
asināriciae (feminine plural vocative)
asināricia (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: asnerez

Spanish: asnerizo

From asinus (“donkey”) + -āricius. Attested in the Codex Rehdigeranus.


padulis

la-noun

padūlis f (genitive padūlis); third declension

padūlis (canonical feminine)
padūlis (genitive)
padūlis (nominative singular)
padūlēs (nominative plural)
padūlis (genitive singular)
padūlium (genitive plural)
padūlī (dative singular)
padūlibus (dative plural)
padūlem (accusative singular)
padūlēs (accusative plural)
padūlīs (accusative plural)
padūle (ablative singular)
padūlibus (ablative plural)
padūlis (singular vocative)
padūlēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin palūd-, via metathesis. Attested in a Visigothic forgery made circa 800 CE, apparently based on an older document from the sixth century. Thereafter common in Iberian texts.


amarellus

la-adj

amārellus (feminine amārella, neuter amārellum); first/second-declension adjective

amārellus (canonical)
amārella (feminine)
amārellum (neuter)
amarellus (masculine nominative singular)
amarella (feminine nominative singular)
amarellum (neuter nominative singular)
amarellī (masculine nominative plural)
amarellae (feminine nominative plural)
amarella (neuter nominative plural)
amarellī (genitive masculine singular)
amarellae (feminine genitive singular)
amarellī (genitive neuter singular)
amarellōrum (genitive masculine plural)
amarellārum (feminine genitive plural)
amarellōrum (genitive neuter plural)
amarellō (dative masculine singular)
amarellae (dative feminine singular)
amarellō (dative neuter singular)
amarellīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amarellum (accusative masculine singular)
amarellam (accusative feminine singular)
amarellum (accusative neuter singular)
amarellōs (accusative masculine plural)
amarellās (accusative feminine plural)
amarella (accusative neuter plural)
amarellō (ablative masculine singular)
amarellā (ablative feminine singular)
amarellō (ablative neuter singular)
amarellīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amarelle (masculine singular vocative)
amarella (feminine singular vocative)
amarellum (neuter singular vocative)
amarellī (masculine plural vocative)
amarellae (feminine plural vocative)
amarella (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: amariello

Old Leonese: *amariello, *amariellu

Asturian: mariellu, amariellu

Leonese: mariellu

Mirandese: amarielho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: amarelo
Galician: amarelo, marelo
Portuguese: amarelo

Old Spanish: amariello
Spanish: amarillo

From amārus (“bitter, sour”) + -ellus (diminutive ending). Sense development perhaps via the description of those suffering a disease of the biles. First attested in an Iberian document dated to 919.


portaticum

la-noun

portāticum n (genitive portāticī); second declension

portāticum (canonical neuter)
portāticī (genitive)
portāticum (nominative singular)
portātica (nominative plural)
portāticī (genitive singular)
portāticōrum (genitive plural)
portāticō (dative singular)
portāticīs (dative plural)
portāticum (accusative singular)
portātica (accusative plural)
portāticō (ablative singular)
portāticīs (ablative plural)
portāticum (singular vocative)
portātica (plural vocative)
portāticus (alternative)
portāgium (alternative)

Galician: portádego, portádigo

Old French: portage (see there for further descendants)

Italian: portatico

Leonese: portalgo

Old Spanish: portadgo

Spanish: portazgo

Depending on the sense, either from portus (“harbour”) or porta (“gate”) + -āticum. Attested from 681 CE.


usor

ūsor m (genitive ūsōris); third declension

ūsor (canonical masculine)
ūsōris (genitive)
ūsor (nominative singular)
ūsōrēs (nominative plural)
ūsōris (genitive singular)
ūsōrum (genitive plural)
ūsōrī (dative singular)
ūsōribus (dative plural)
ūsōrem (accusative singular)
ūsōrēs (accusative plural)
ūsōre (ablative singular)
ūsōribus (ablative plural)
ūsor (singular vocative)
ūsōrēs (plural vocative)


Buxema

la-proper noun

Buxema f sg (genitive Buxemae); first declension

Buxemae (genitive)
Buxema (nominative singular)
Buxemae (genitive singular)
Buxemae (dative singular)
Buxemam (accusative singular)
Buxemā (ablative singular)
Buxema (singular vocative)
Buxemae (locative singular)
Buxemae (alternative plural plural-only)
Buxemium (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Sicilian Buxema. Supposedly found also in the form Buxemium, in a papal diploma from 1168.


mariscalcus

la-noun

mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension

mariscalcī (genitive)
mariscalcus (nominative singular)
mariscalcī (nominative plural)
mariscalcī (genitive singular)
mariscalcōrum (genitive plural)
mariscalcō (dative singular)
mariscalcīs (dative plural)
mariscalcum (accusative singular)
mariscalcōs (accusative plural)
mariscalcō (ablative singular)
mariscalcīs (ablative plural)
mariscalce (singular vocative)
mariscalcī (plural vocative)
marescalcus (alternative)
marescaldus (alternative)
marescallus (alternative)
mareschalchus (alternative)

Boston
Brill
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden
la:marescalcus

desc

Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)

Franco-Provençal: marechâl

Brionnais: marétsau

Fribourgeois: martsô

Italian: marescalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)

Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.

bor+

groom (attendant who looks after a horse)

A high-ranking officer of a royal court.


-utus

la-suffix-adj

-ūtus (feminine -ūta, neuter -ūtum); first/second-declension suffix

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative plural)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine plural vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:
* Adjectives drived from nouns with stems ending in u such as cornūtus, verūtus < cornū, verū + -tus
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs with stems ending in u or v such as acūtus, solūtus < acu-ō, solv-ō + -tus

(Early Medieval Latin) Forms the perfect participle of second– or third-conjugation verbs.


caldumen

la-noun

caldūmen n (genitive caldūminis); third declension

caldūmen (canonical neuter)
caldūminis (genitive)
caldūmen (nominative singular)
caldūmina (nominative plural)
caldūminis (genitive singular)
caldūminum (genitive plural)
caldūminī (dative singular)
caldūminibus (dative plural)
caldūmen (accusative singular)
caldūmina (accusative plural)
caldūmine (ablative singular)
caldūminibus (ablative plural)
caldūmen (singular vocative)
caldūmina (plural vocative)
caldūna (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caldume

desc

Sicilian: caudumi, cuadumi, cuarumi, quarumi

North Italian:

Emilian: caldôm

Old Venetan: caldume

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: chaudun, caldun, caudun (Northern) (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

desctree

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*excaldūmen</i>

⇒ Catalan: escaldum (< *excaldūmen)

→ Spanish: escaldón (Canarian)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gardump

→ Greek: γαρδούμπα (gardoúmpa)

desc

→? Byzantine Greek: γαρδούμιον (gardoúmion)

Greek: γαρδούμι (gardoúmi), γαρδούμια (gardoúmia)

possibly for <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">גִּרדּוּמֵי</i>

→? Mishnaic Hebrew: גִּדּוּמֵי (possibly for גִּרדּוּמֵי)

From caldus (“warm”) + -men (abstract nominal suffix).

af

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

(Medieval Latin) animal intestines, entrails


dapiferalis

la-adj

dapiferālis (neuter dapiferāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dapiferālis (canonical)
dapiferāle (neuter)
dapiferālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dapiferāle (neuter nominative singular)
dapiferālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dapiferālia (neuter nominative plural)
dapiferālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dapiferāle (accusative neuter singular)
dapiferālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapiferālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapiferālia (accusative neuter plural)
dapiferālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dapiferāle (neuter singular vocative)
dapiferālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dapiferālia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a steward.


dapiferatus

la-noun

dapiferātus m (genitive dapiferātūs); fourth declension

dapiferātus (canonical masculine)
dapiferātūs (genitive)
dapiferātus (nominative singular)
dapiferātūs (nominative plural)
dapiferātūs (genitive singular)
dapiferātuum (genitive plural)
dapiferātuī (dative singular)
dapiferātibus (dative plural)
dapiferātum (accusative singular)
dapiferātūs (accusative plural)
dapiferātū (ablative singular)
dapiferātibus (ablative plural)
dapiferātus (singular vocative)
dapiferātūs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) the office of dapifer (steward or seneschal)


biothanatus

la-adj

biothanatus (feminine biothanata, neuter biothanatum); first/second-declension adjective

biothanata (feminine)
biothanatum (neuter)
biothanatus (masculine nominative singular)
biothanata (feminine nominative singular)
biothanatum (neuter nominative singular)
biothanatī (masculine nominative plural)
biothanatae (feminine nominative plural)
biothanata (neuter nominative plural)
biothanatī (genitive masculine singular)
biothanatae (feminine genitive singular)
biothanatī (genitive neuter singular)
biothanatōrum (genitive masculine plural)
biothanatārum (feminine genitive plural)
biothanatōrum (genitive neuter plural)
biothanatō (dative masculine singular)
biothanatae (dative feminine singular)
biothanatō (dative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biothanatum (accusative masculine singular)
biothanatam (accusative feminine singular)
biothanatum (accusative neuter singular)
biothanatōs (accusative masculine plural)
biothanatās (accusative feminine plural)
biothanata (accusative neuter plural)
biothanatō (ablative masculine singular)
biothanatā (ablative feminine singular)
biothanatō (ablative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biothanate (masculine singular vocative)
biothanata (feminine singular vocative)
biothanatum (neuter singular vocative)
biothanatī (masculine plural vocative)
biothanatae (feminine plural vocative)
biothanata (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βιοθάνατος (biothánatos).

Interea sacerdos coepit secum tractare quod non auderet exsecrabilia biothanati mandata cuilibet annuntiare.

1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.17:

Nevertheless, the priest began to consider that he did not dare pass on to anyone the execrable tidings of a reprobate.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) reprobate, condemned to hell

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) that died without receiving last rites


antiepiscopus

la-noun

antiepiscopus m (genitive antiepiscopī); second declension

antiepiscopī (genitive)
antiepiscopus (nominative singular)
antiepiscopī (nominative plural)
antiepiscopī (genitive singular)
antiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
antiepiscopō (dative singular)
antiepiscopīs (dative plural)
antiepiscopum (accusative singular)
antiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
antiepiscopō (ablative singular)
antiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
antiepiscope (singular vocative)
antiepiscopī (plural vocative)

From anti- + episcopus; compare antipāpa.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) antibishop


sortifex

sortifex m (genitive sortificis); third declension

sortificis (genitive)
sortifex (nominative singular)
sortificēs (nominative plural)
sortificis (genitive singular)
sortificum (genitive plural)
sortificī (dative singular)
sortificibus (dative plural)
sortificem (accusative singular)
sortificēs (accusative plural)
sortifice (ablative singular)
sortificibus (ablative plural)
sortifex (singular vocative)
sortificēs (plural vocative)


abarno

la-verb

abarnō (present infinitive abarnāre, perfect active abarnāvī, supine abarnātum); first conjugation

abarnō (canonical)
abarnāre (infinitive present)
abarnāvī (active perfect)
abarnātum (supine)
abarnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abarnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abarnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abarnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abarnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abarnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abarnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abarnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abarnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abarnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abarnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abarnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abarnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abarnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abarnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abarnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abarnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abarnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abarnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abarnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abarnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abarnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abarnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abarnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abarnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abarnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abarnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abarnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abarnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abarnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abarnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abarnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abarnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abarnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abarnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abarnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abarnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abarnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abarnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abarnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abarnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abarnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abarnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abarnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abarnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abarnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abarnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abarnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abarnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abarnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abarnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abarnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abarnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abarnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abarnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abarnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abarnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abarnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abarnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abarnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abarnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abarnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abarnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abarnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abarnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abarnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abarnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abarnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abarnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abarnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abarnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abarnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abarnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abarnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abarnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abarnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abarnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abarnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abarnāre (active infinitive present)
abarnārī (infinitive passive present)
abarnāns (active participle present)
abarnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abarnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abarnātūrus (active future participle)
abarnandus (future participle passive)
abarnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abarnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abarnātus (participle passive perfect)
abarnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abarnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abarnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abarnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Old English abarian (“make bare, disclose”).

bor

Si homo furtivum aliquid in domo sua occultaverit, et ita fuerit Abarnatus, rectum est ut inde habeat quod quæsivit.

990-1035, Canute, Legum regis Canuti Magni quas Anglis olim dedit: versionem antiquam latinam, published 1826, page 96:

(Medieval Latin, England, law) to expose, denounce a secret crime (to a magistrate)


bastardus

la-noun

bastardus m (genitive bastardī); second declension

bastardī (genitive)
bastardus (nominative singular)
bastardī (nominative plural)
bastardī (genitive singular)
bastardōrum (genitive plural)
bastardō (dative singular)
bastardīs (dative plural)
bastardum (accusative singular)
bastardōs (accusative plural)
bastardō (ablative singular)
bastardīs (ablative plural)
bastarde (singular vocative)
bastardī (plural vocative)

Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.

Filii legitimi bastardorum nobilium non debent deferre cognomen et arma ipsorum nobilium, nisi de licentia capitis illius generis.

1430, Statuta Sabaudiae [Statutes of Savoy], book 3, chapter 3:

The legitimate sons of noble bastards must not pass on the surname and arms of those nobles, unless permitted by the head of their family.


bastardia

bastardia f sg (genitive bastardiae); first declension

bastardiae (genitive)
bastardia (nominative singular)
bastardiae (genitive singular)
bastardiae (dative singular)
bastardiam (accusative singular)
bastardiā (ablative singular)
bastardia (singular vocative)


ancianus

anciānus m (genitive anciānī); second declension

tlb

(Medieval Latin, Italy, chiefly in the plural)

anciānus (canonical masculine)
anciānī (genitive)
anciānus (nominative singular)
anciānī (nominative plural)
anciānī (genitive singular)
anciānōrum (genitive plural)
anciānō (dative singular)
anciānīs (dative plural)
anciānum (accusative singular)
anciānōs (accusative plural)
anciānō (ablative singular)
anciānīs (ablative plural)
anciāne (singular vocative)
anciānī (plural vocative)
ansiānus (alternative)
anthiānus (alternative)
anxiānus (alternative)
anziānus (alternative)
antriānus (alternative)

Borrowed from the Italian reflexes of Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Perhaps first attested in the Annales ianuenses (entry for 1230).


minofledus

la-noun

minofledus m (genitive minofledī); second declension

minofledī (genitive)
minofledus (nominative singular)
minofledī (nominative plural)
minofledī (genitive singular)
minofledōrum (genitive plural)
minofledō (dative singular)
minofledīs (dative plural)
minofledum (accusative singular)
minofledōs (accusative plural)
minofledō (ablative singular)
minofledīs (ablative plural)
minoflede (singular vocative)
minofledī (plural vocative)

Blend of minor + *fledus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flatją (“level ground”), perhaps via Frankish. Attested in the Pactus Alamannorum (7th century).


Normannia

la-proper noun

Normannia f sg (genitive Normanniae); first declension

Normanniae (genitive)
Normannia (nominative singular)
Normanniae (genitive singular)
Normanniae (dative singular)
Normanniam (accusative singular)
Normanniā (ablative singular)
Normannia (singular vocative)

In eadem septimana Guillelmus Rufus, Anglorum rex, cum magna classe in Normanniam transfretavit.

1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.16:

In the same week, William Rufus, king of the English, crossed over to Normandy with a great fleet.


berfredus

la-noun

berfredus m (genitive berfredī); second declension

berfredī (genitive)
berfredus (nominative singular)
berfredī (nominative plural)
berfredī (genitive singular)
berfredōrum (genitive plural)
berfredō (dative singular)
berfredīs (dative plural)
berfredum (accusative singular)
berfredōs (accusative plural)
berfredō (ablative singular)
berfredīs (ablative plural)
berfrede (singular vocative)
berfredī (plural vocative)
belfredus (alternative)
berefredus (alternative)
berfredum (alternative)

From Middle High German bervrit, bercfrit, or another Germanic cognate. Cognate with English belfry and French beffroi.

Quondam de conflictu Rodberto cum suis fugiente, insecutores armigerum quemdam fecerunt in berfredum ascendere, et a boreali plaga ignem immittere. Justo itaque Dei judicio machina combusta est […].

At one point, with Robert and his men having fled from battle, their pursuers made a certain squire climb onto the siege tower and start a fire on the northern side. In this way, by the righteous judgement of God, the machine […] was burned down.


Normannus

la-adj

Normannus (feminine Normanna, neuter Normannum); first/second-declension adjective

Normanna (feminine)
Normannum (neuter)
Normannus (masculine nominative singular)
Normanna (feminine nominative singular)
Normannum (neuter nominative singular)
Normannī (masculine nominative plural)
Normannae (feminine nominative plural)
Normanna (neuter nominative plural)
Normannī (genitive masculine singular)
Normannae (feminine genitive singular)
Normannī (genitive neuter singular)
Normannōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Normannārum (feminine genitive plural)
Normannōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Normannō (dative masculine singular)
Normannae (dative feminine singular)
Normannō (dative neuter singular)
Normannīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Normannum (accusative masculine singular)
Normannam (accusative feminine singular)
Normannum (accusative neuter singular)
Normannōs (accusative masculine plural)
Normannās (accusative feminine plural)
Normanna (accusative neuter plural)
Normannō (ablative masculine singular)
Normannā (ablative feminine singular)
Normannō (ablative neuter singular)
Normannīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Normanne (masculine singular vocative)
Normanna (feminine singular vocative)
Normannum (neuter singular vocative)
Normannī (masculine plural vocative)
Normannae (feminine plural vocative)
Normanna (neuter plural vocative)
Nordmannus (alternative)
Nortmannus (alternative)

Ultimately from Old Norse norðmaðr (“man of the North, Norseman”); attested from the 9th century. Cognate with Old French Normant.

der

(Medieval Latin) Norman, of or pertaining to Normans


Normannus

la-noun

Normannus m (genitive Normannī); second declension

Normannī (genitive)
Normannus (nominative singular)
Normannī (nominative plural)
Normannī (genitive singular)
Normannōrum (genitive plural)
Normannō (dative singular)
Normannīs (dative plural)
Normannum (accusative singular)
Normannōs (accusative plural)
Normannō (ablative singular)
Normannīs (ablative plural)
Normanne (singular vocative)
Normannī (plural vocative)
Nordmannus (alternative)
Nortmannus (alternative)


Ultraiectum

la-proper noun

Ultraiectum n sg (genitive Ultraiectī); second declension

Ultraiectī (genitive)
Ultraiectum (nominative singular)
Ultraiectī (genitive singular)
Ultraiectō (dative singular)
Ultraiectum (accusative singular)
Ultraiectō (ablative singular)
Ultraiectum (singular vocative)
Ultraiectī (locative singular)
Ultrajectum (alternative)

Blend of ultra (“beyond”), a phonetic Latinisation of Old Dutch ūt (“out”) + Traiectum, the name of the ancient Roman fort at the city, from traiectus (“crossing”). See Dutch Utrecht.

Anno Domini MCXXV. feria quinta post Pentecosten in Ultrajecto Henricus imperator moritur […]

1688, Heinrich Meibom, Rerum Germanicarum Libri III, page 383:

In the year of the lord 1125, on the Thursday after Pentecost, Emperor Henry died in Utrecht […]

Utrecht (a city and municipality, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands)


custor

la-noun

custor m (genitive custōris); third declension

custōris (genitive)
custor (nominative singular)
custōrēs (nominative plural)
custōris (genitive singular)
custōrum (genitive plural)
custōrī (dative singular)
custōribus (dative plural)
custōrem (accusative singular)
custōrēs (accusative plural)
custōre (ablative singular)
custōribus (ablative plural)
custor (singular vocative)
custōrēs (plural vocative)
qustor (alternative alternative)

Old French: costor (nominative costre)

desc

Middle French: coustre, coultre, cousteur (all with silent ⟨s⟩ or ⟨l⟩)

French: coûtre (historical or dialectal)

→ Middle Dutch: coster

Dutch: koster

→? Romansch: caluster, coluoster, caluoster (first syllable perhaps influenced by claustrum)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kustārī (see desc)

Alteration of custōs based on the agentive suffix -tor.


pervasor

la-noun

pervāsor m (genitive pervāsōris); third declension

pervāsor (canonical masculine)
pervāsōris (genitive)
pervāsor (nominative singular)
pervāsōrēs (nominative plural)
pervāsōris (genitive singular)
pervāsōrum (genitive plural)
pervāsōrī (dative singular)
pervāsōribus (dative plural)
pervāsōrem (accusative singular)
pervāsōrēs (accusative plural)
pervāsōre (ablative singular)
pervāsōribus (ablative plural)
pervāsor (singular vocative)
pervāsōrēs (plural vocative)

Jam manifestum est, o dilectissimi fratres et consacerdotes, in praecedenti actione hujus sanctae ac magnae synodi, quomodo admonitus sit Photius forensis et curialis, et pervasor Constantinopolitanae ecclesiae […]

c. 870, Anastasius Bibliothecarius, transl., Gesta sanctae ac universalis octavae synodi […], actio 7:

Now it is evident, dearest brothers and fellow-priests, in the previous transaction of this holy and great synod, in what manner Photius the layman and courtier, the usurper of the Constantinopolitan Church, is to be admonished […]


Varingus

la-proper noun

Varingus m (genitive Varingī); second declension

Varingī (genitive)
Varingus (nominative singular)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingī (genitive singular)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingō (dative singular)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingum (accusative singular)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingō (ablative singular)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varinge (singular vocative)
Varingī (plural vocative)
Barangus (alternative)
Farganus (alternative)
Guarangus (alternative)
Guaringus (alternative)
Pharganus (alternative)
Warangus (alternative)
Waringus (alternative)
Wargus (alternative)
Varaegus (alternative)
Varegus (alternative)
Varangus (alternative)
Vargus (alternative)

desctree

→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)
Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)
→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)
→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)
Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)
Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)
Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)
Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)
Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)
→ English: Varangian (learned)

From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).

af

(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age


Varingi

la-proper noun

Varingī m pl (genitive Varingōrum); second declension

Varingī (canonical masculine plural)
Varingōrum (genitive)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varingī (plural vocative)
Barangi (alternative)
Fargani (alternative)
Guarangi (alternative)
Guaringi (alternative)
Phargani (alternative)
Warangi (alternative)
Waringi (alternative)
Wargi (alternative)
Varaegi (alternative)
Varegi (alternative)
Varangi (alternative)
Vargi (alternative)

(historical, collective) the Varangians (a medieval tribe or ethnic grouping of Norse origin)


assisia

la-noun

assisia f (genitive assisiae); first declension

assisiae (genitive)
assisia (nominative singular)
assisiae (nominative plural)
assisiae (genitive singular)
assisiārum (genitive plural)
assisiae (dative singular)
assisiīs (dative plural)
assisiam (accusative singular)
assisiās (accusative plural)
assisiā (ablative singular)
assisiīs (ablative plural)
assisia (singular vocative)
assisiae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of assisa


wadiator

wadiātor m (genitive wadiātōris); third declension

wadiātor (canonical masculine)
wadiātōris (genitive)
wadiātor (nominative singular)
wadiātōrēs (nominative plural)
wadiātōris (genitive singular)
wadiātōrum (genitive plural)
wadiātōrī (dative singular)
wadiātōribus (dative plural)
wadiātōrem (accusative singular)
wadiātōrēs (accusative plural)
wadiātōre (ablative singular)
wadiātōribus (ablative plural)
wadiātor (singular vocative)
wadiātōrēs (plural vocative)
gadiātor (alternative)
guadiātor (alternative)
vadiātor (alternative)


capulatio

capulātiō f (genitive capulātiōnis); third declension

capulātiō (canonical feminine)
capulātiōnis (genitive)
capulātiō (nominative singular)
capulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
capulātiōnis (genitive singular)
capulātiōnum (genitive plural)
capulātiōnī (dative singular)
capulātiōnibus (dative plural)
capulātiōnem (accusative singular)
capulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
capulātiōne (ablative singular)
capulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
capulātiō (singular vocative)
capulātiōnēs (plural vocative)


guerra recreduta

guerra recrēdūta f (genitive guerrae recrēdūtae); first declension

guerra recrēdūta (canonical feminine)
guerrae recrēdūtae (genitive)

From Medieval Latin guerra (“war”), recrēdō (“commend to a judicial decision, exhaust”).

[…] imperator non faciet cum eis pacem vel finem vel treugam vel guerram recredutam sine concordia omnium consulum Pisanorum […]

1162, Frederick Barbarossa, Conventio cum Pisanis:

[…] the emperor shall make neither peace nor end nor truce nor ceasefire with them without the consent of all the consuls of Pisa […]


recredo

la-verb

recrēdō (present infinitive recrēdere, perfect active recrēdidī, supine recrēdūtum or recrēditum); third conjugation

recrēdō (canonical)
recrēdere (infinitive present)
recrēdidī (active perfect)
recrēdūtum (supine)
recrēditum (supine)
recrēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
recrēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
recrēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
recrēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
recrēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
recrēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
recrēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recrēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recrēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recrēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recrēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recrēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recrēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
recrēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
recrēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
recrēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
recrēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
recrēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
recrēdidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
recrēdidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
recrēdidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
recrēdidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
recrēdidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
recrēdidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
recrēdiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
recrēdiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
recrēdiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
recrēdiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
recrēdiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
recrēdiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
recrēdideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
recrēdiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
recrēdiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
recrēdideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
recrēdiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
recrēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
recrēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
recrēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
recrēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
recrēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
recrēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
recrēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
recrēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
recrēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
recrēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
recrēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
recrēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
recrēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
recrēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
recrēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
recrēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
recrēdūtus (indicative passive perfect)
recrēdūtus (indicative passive pluperfect)
recrēdūtus (future indicative passive perfect)
recrēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
recrēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
recrēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
recrēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
recrēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recrēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recrēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
recrēdiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
recrēdiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēdiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
recrēdidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
recrēdidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēdidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
recrēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
recrēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
recrēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
recrēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
recrēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
recrēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdūtus (passive perfect subjunctive)
recrēdūtus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
recrēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
recrēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
recrēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
recrēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
recrēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
recrēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
recrēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
recrēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
recrēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
recrēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
recrēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
recrēdere (active infinitive present)
recrēdī (infinitive passive present)
recrēdēns (active participle present)
recrēdūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
recrēditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
recrēdūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
recrēditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
recrēdūtūrus (active future participle)
recrēditūrus (active future participle)
recrēdendus (future participle passive)
recrēdundus (future participle passive)
recrēdidisse (active infinitive perfect)
recrēdūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
recrēditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
recrēdūtus (participle passive perfect)
recrēditus (participle passive perfect)
recrēdūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
recrēditum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
recrēdūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
recrēditūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
recrēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēdūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From re- + crēdō (“consign”), on the model of Old French recroire; cognate with Middle English recreyen (“wear out, defeat”).

cog

(intransitive) to confess guilt, plead guilty


treuga

la-noun

treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension

treugae (genitive)
treuga (nominative singular)
treugae (nominative plural)
treugae (genitive singular)
treugārum (genitive plural)
treugae (dative singular)
treugīs (dative plural)
treugam (accusative singular)
treugās (accusative plural)
treugā (ablative singular)
treugīs (ablative plural)
treuga (singular vocative)
treugae (plural vocative)
trewa (alternative)
treva (alternative)
trega (alternative)
treuca (alternative)

→ English: treague

Borrowed from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Forms such as trewa likely reflect Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Cognate with English truce.

bor

treuga Deī

tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace


sultanus

la-noun

sultanus m (genitive sultanī); second declension

sultanī (genitive)
sultanus (nominative singular)
sultanī (nominative plural)
sultanī (genitive singular)
sultanōrum (genitive plural)
sultanō (dative singular)
sultanīs (dative plural)
sultanum (accusative singular)
sultanōs (accusative plural)
sultanō (ablative singular)
sultanīs (ablative plural)
sultane (singular vocative)
sultanī (plural vocative)
soldanus (alternative)

Borrowing from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Attested from the 12th century in the form soldanus as a title of Saladin.


sultanatus

sultānātus m (genitive sultānātūs); fourth declension

sultānātus (canonical masculine)
sultānātūs (genitive)
sultānātus (nominative singular)
sultānātūs (nominative plural)
sultānātūs (genitive singular)
sultānātuum (genitive plural)
sultānātuī (dative singular)
sultānātibus (dative plural)
sultānātum (accusative singular)
sultānātūs (accusative plural)
sultānātū (ablative singular)
sultānātibus (ablative plural)
sultānātus (singular vocative)
sultānātūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: soldanat, sultanat

→ Danish: sultanat

→ English: sultanate

→ French: sultanat

→ German: Sultanat

→ Greek: σουλτανάτο (soultanáto)

→ Hungarian: szultanátus

→ Italian: sultanato

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sultanat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sultanat

→ Portuguese: sultanato, sultanado

→ Romanian: sultanat

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultànāt

→ Spanish: sultanato

→ Tagalog: sultanato

→ Swedish: sultanat

quem numen caeleste Sultanatus dignitatem mereri perspexerat

1591, Johannes Leunclavius, Historiae Musulmanae Turcorum, de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae, libri XVIII, column 572:

whom the heavenly power had discerned to merit the dignity of the Sultanate


apostatizo

la-verb

apostatizō (present infinitive apostatizāre, perfect active apostatizāvī, supine apostatizātum); first conjugation

apostatizō (canonical)
apostatizāre (infinitive present)
apostatizāvī (active perfect)
apostatizātum (supine)
apostatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
apostatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
apostatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
apostatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
apostatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
apostatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
apostatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apostatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apostatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apostatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apostatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apostatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apostatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
apostatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
apostatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
apostatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
apostatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
apostatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
apostatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
apostatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
apostatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
apostatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
apostatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
apostatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apostatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apostatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apostatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apostatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apostatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apostatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
apostatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
apostatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
apostatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
apostatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
apostatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
apostatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
apostatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
apostatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
apostatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
apostatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
apostatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
apostatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
apostatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
apostatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
apostatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
apostatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
apostatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
apostatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
apostatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
apostatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
apostatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
apostatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
apostatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
apostatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
apostatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
apostatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
apostatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
apostatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
apostatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
apostatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
apostatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
apostatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
apostatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
apostatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
apostatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
apostatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
apostatizāre (active infinitive present)
apostatizārī (infinitive passive present)
apostatizāns (active participle present)
apostatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
apostatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
apostatizātūrus (active future participle)
apostatizandus (future participle passive)
apostatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
apostatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
apostatizātus (participle passive perfect)
apostatizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
apostatizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
apostatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
apostatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(transitive) to declare someone an apostate


profector

la-noun

profector m (genitive profectōris); third declension

profectōris (genitive)
profector (nominative singular)
profectōrēs (nominative plural)
profectōris (genitive singular)
profectōrum (genitive plural)
profectōrī (dative singular)
profectōribus (dative plural)
profectōrem (accusative singular)
profectōrēs (accusative plural)
profectōre (ablative singular)
profectōribus (ablative plural)
profector (singular vocative)
profectōrēs (plural vocative)

From prŏfectus, perfect active participle of proficīscor (“I depart”). First attested in an ancient Greek-Latin glossary, glossing Ancient Greek ἔκδημος (ékdēmos, “abroad, gone on a journey”, adj.).

noncog

Descendunt igitur decem profectores, id est Judaei Decalogo legis constituti, quos ipse cognoscens non est cognitus ab eis. Cognoscuntur Hebraei a Christo, ipsi autem non cognoscunt Christum. Dederunt quidem illi pecunias, sed Joseph dedit triticum, et reddidit argentum, quia non pecunia emitur Christus, sed gratia.

12th century, Martin of Leon, Sermons 23 (In Coena Domini)

Ten travellers [Joseph's brothers] then descend [to Egypt], that is, Jews disposed with the Ten Commandments of the Law. Joseph recognizes them, but he's not recognized by them. Thus the Hebrews are known by Christ, but they do not know Christ. The brothers, naturally, gave him money, but Joseph gave them wheat returning the silver, because Christ is not bought over with money, but grace.

(rare, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) traveller


merum imperium

la-noun

merum imperium n (genitive merī imperiī or merī imperī); second declension

merī imperiī (genitive)
merī imperī (genitive)
imperium merum (alternative)

Literally “pure power” or “pure authority”.

Dico merum imperium competere soli principi per excellentiam, tamen alii possunt exercere merum imperium ut presides provinciarum, multo fortius maiores iudices […]

13th century, Odofredus, Elucidatio in novem posteriores libros Infortiati; republished as Matura, diligentissimeque repetita interpretatio […], 1550, folio 38ᵛ, paragraph 9:

I say merum imperium preeminently belongs to the prince alone, but others can exercise merum imperium, such as provincial governors and much higher judges […]

(Medieval Latin) Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty.


lex regia

lex rēgia f (genitive lēgis rēgiae); third declension

lex rēgia (canonical feminine)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive)
lex rēgia (nominative singular)
lēgēs rēgiae (nominative plural)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive singular)
lēgum rēgiārum (genitive plural)
lēgī rēgiae (dative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (dative plural)
lēgem rēgiam (accusative singular)
lēgēs rēgiās (accusative plural)
lēge rēgiā (ablative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (ablative plural)
lex rēgia (singular vocative)
lēgēs rēgiae (plural vocative)
rēgia lex (alternative)

Byzantine Empire
Corpus Juris Civilis
Justinian
Ulpian
leges regiae

Literally, “(the) royal law”. The process by which the term came to refer to the definitive transfer of authority from the Roman people to the emperor is obscure and controversial: although Ulpian (c. 220 CE) uses the term in describing the emergence of the principate, it is unclear whether he intended it specifically or in the generic sense of a royal law; it has also been argued that its appearance in Ulpian is a later Byzantine interpolation. The particular sense was established by the time of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (529–34).

Prout est in principe diffinitur sic: merum imperium est absoluta potestas imperatori concessa per legem regiam.

1327 – 1400, Baldus de Ubaldis, Commentaria in Digesta ad 2.1.3

Just as, in the prince, it is defined thus: merum imperium is the absolute power conceded to the emperor through the lex regia.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The irrevocable transfer of supreme power from the Roman people to the emperor, the basis of secular monarchy.


contradictio in adjecto

contradictiō in adjectō f (genitive contradictiōnis in adjectō); third declension

contradictiō in adjectō (canonical feminine)
contradictiōnis in adjectō (genitive)

Literally, “contradiction in what is qualified”, i.e., originally, a contradiction between a noun and a qualifying adjective.

Nam Homo mortuus, includit in se non viuum; Homo autem includit in se viuum: & ita sequitur contradictio in adiecto.

1243 – 1316, Giles of Rome, In libros Aristotelis primum et secundum Perhiermenias; republished as In Porphyrij Isagogen, Aristotelis Categorias, et lib. Peri Hermenias […] absolutissima Commentaria, 1591, page 181:

For “dead man” encompasses not-living; “man”, however, encompasses living, and there thus follows a self-contradiction.

Nam qui est stultus, quomodo ille potest dici ingeniosus & ad studia literarum aptus? Videtur enim esse contradictio in adjecto.

1656, Christian Matthiae, Theatrum historicum theoretico-practicum, in quo quatuor monarchiae […] , page 489:

For if someone is stupid, how can he be said to be ingenious and gifted in the study of letters? There seems, therefore, to be a self-contradiction.

contradiction in terms
contradiction in terms

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) contradiction in terms, oxymoron, self-contradiction


inductilis

la-adj

inductilis (neuter inductile); third-declension two-termination adjective

From induct- (perfect passive participial stem of indūcō (“to cover, overlay”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives). The noun is attested circa 800 CE in the Latin–Germanic Leiden Glossary.

af

perfect passive participial stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">indūcō</i> (“to cover, overlay”)


mixtum imperium

la-noun

mixtum imperium n (genitive mixtī imperiī or mixtī imperī); second declension

mixtī imperiī (genitive)
mixtī imperī (genitive)
imperium mixtum (alternative)

Literally “mixed” or “composite power”, “composite authority”. According to Ulpian, mixtum denotes a mixture of imperium and iūrisdictiō.

(Medieval Latin) The authority of lower magistrates, especially over private matters; a subsidiary form of authority dependent on the higher merum imperium.


in ante

Bede
Egeria (pilgrim)
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Jerome
Medieval Latin

From in + ante (“before”). Found in Jerome, the Itinerarium Antonini, and Egeria as well as in Medieval Latin authors such as Bede.


in ante

Dalmatian:

aninč

Italo-Romance:

desc

Old Italian: inante, nante, enanti, nanti

Neapolitan: 'nnante, 'nnènte (Agnone)

North Italian:

Friulian: nant ⇒ indenant

Istriot: nanti

Lombard: inant

Piedmontese: adnan

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: enant ⇒ denant

Old French: anant

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: enant

Old Occitan: enant, enan ⇒ denan

Occitan: enant, einant

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: enantis ⇒ denantis

Extremaduran: enantis ⇒ endinantis

Leonese: anantes, enantias, enantes ⇒ endenantes

Old Galician-Portuguese: enante ⇒ deante

Galician: diante

Portuguese: diante

Old Spanish: enantes, enante ⇒ denante, delante

Spanish: delante

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inantius

Italian: innanzi ⇒ dinnanzi

Old French: enanz, enans

Old Occitan: inanç, enans

Piedmontese: anans ⇒ dnans

Venetan: anànsi


amphiteatrum

la-noun

amphiteātrum n (genitive amphiteātrī); second declension

amphiteātrum (canonical neuter)
amphiteātrī (genitive)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) alternative form of amphitheātrum


teatrum

teātrum n (genitive teātrī); second declension

teātrum (canonical neuter)
teātrī (genitive)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) alternative form of theātrum


Berengarius

la-proper noun

Berengarius m sg (genitive Berengariī); second declension

Berengariī (genitive)
Berengarius (nominative singular)
Berengariī (genitive singular)
Berengariō (dative singular)
Berengarium (accusative singular)
Berengariō (ablative singular)
Berengarī (singular vocative)
Berngarius (alternative)
Perngarius (alternative)
Perengarius (alternative)
Peringarius (alternative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language; see Berengar.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Berengar


Abula

Abula f sg (genitive Abulae); first declension

Abulae (genitive)
Abula (nominative singular)
Abulae (genitive singular)
Abulae (dative singular)
Abulam (accusative singular)
Abulā (ablative singular)
Abula (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Ávila (a city in Spain)


husbandria

la-noun

husbandria f (genitive husbandriae); first declension

husbandriae (genitive)
husbandria (nominative singular)
husbandriae (nominative plural)
husbandriae (genitive singular)
husbandriārum (genitive plural)
husbandriae (dative singular)
husbandriīs (dative plural)
husbandriam (accusative singular)
husbandriās (accusative plural)
husbandriā (ablative singular)
husbandriīs (ablative plural)
husbandria (singular vocative)
husbandriae (plural vocative)
husbandrea (alternative)
husbonderia (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle English husbondrie; cognate with English husbandry.


babello

la-verb

babellō (present infinitive babellāre, perfect active babellāvī, supine babellātum); first conjugation, no passive

babellō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
babellāre (infinitive present)
babellāvī (active perfect)
babellātum (supine)
babellō (active first-person indicative present singular)
babellās (active indicative present second-person singular)
babellat (active indicative present singular third-person)
babellāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
babellātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
babellant (active indicative plural present third-person)
babellābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
babellābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
babellābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
babellābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
babellābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
babellābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
babellābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
babellābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
babellābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
babellābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
babellābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
babellābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
babellāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
babellāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
babellāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
babellāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
babellāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
babellāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
babellāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
babellāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
babellāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
babellāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
babellāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
babellāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
babellāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
babellāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
babellāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
babellāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
babellāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
babellēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
babellet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
babellēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
babellētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
babellent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
babellārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
babellārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
babellārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
babellāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
babellāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
babellāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
babellāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellā (active imperative present second-person singular)
babellāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
babellātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
babellātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
babellātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
babellantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
babellāre (active infinitive present)
babellāns (active participle present)
babellātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
babellātūrus (active future participle)
babellāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
babellātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
babellandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
babellātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Old French babillier or directly from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *babalōną.


baccalarius

la-noun

baccalārius m (genitive baccalāriī); second declension

baccalārius (canonical masculine)
baccalāriī (genitive)
baccalārius (nominative singular)
baccalāriī (nominative plural)
baccalāriī (genitive singular)
baccalāriōrum (genitive plural)
baccalāriō (dative singular)
baccalāriīs (dative plural)
baccalārium (accusative singular)
baccalāriōs (accusative plural)
baccalāriō (ablative singular)
baccalāriīs (ablative plural)
baccalārie (singular vocative)
baccalāriī (plural vocative)
baccalāris (alternative)
baccallārius (alternative)
baccalaureus (alternative)

desctree

→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)
Polish: bakałarz, bakalarz (Middle Polish)
→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)

Unknown; suggested to be from baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, with the original meaning of “cowherd”, from vacca (“cow”), though this poses the difficulty of a v > b sound change.


bacinus

la-noun

bacinus m (genitive bacinī); second declension

bacinī (genitive)
bacinus (nominative singular)
bacinī (nominative plural)
bacinī (genitive singular)
bacinōrum (genitive plural)
bacinō (dative singular)
bacinīs (dative plural)
bacinum (accusative singular)
bacinōs (accusative plural)
bacinō (ablative singular)
bacinīs (ablative plural)
bacine (singular vocative)
bacinī (plural vocative)
bassinus (alternative)
bacenus (alternative)
bacinium (alternative)
bacina (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *baccinum (“basin, wide bowl”), attested as bacchinon in Late Latin, either from bacca (“vessel”), probably of Gaulish origin, or directly from Gaulish *bakkinon (“cup, wooden bowl”).


bacularis

la-noun

baculāris m (genitive baculāris); third declension

baculāris (canonical masculine)
baculāris (genitive)
baculāris (nominative singular)
baculārēs (nominative plural)
baculāris (genitive singular)
baculārium (genitive plural)
baculārī (dative singular)
baculāribus (dative plural)
baculārem (accusative singular)
baculārēs (accusative plural)
baculārīs (accusative plural)
baculāre (ablative singular)
baculāribus (ablative plural)
baculāris (singular vocative)
baculārēs (plural vocative)

From baculum (“stick, sceptre”) + -āris, conflated with baccalārius.

knight, vassal, retainer, especially one who is young


retundus

la-adj

retundus (feminine retunda, neuter retundum); first/second-declension adjective

retunda (feminine)
retundum (neuter)
retundus (masculine nominative singular)
retunda (feminine nominative singular)
retundum (neuter nominative singular)
retundī (masculine nominative plural)
retundae (feminine nominative plural)
retunda (neuter nominative plural)
retundī (genitive masculine singular)
retundae (feminine genitive singular)
retundī (genitive neuter singular)
retundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
retundārum (feminine genitive plural)
retundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
retundō (dative masculine singular)
retundae (dative feminine singular)
retundō (dative neuter singular)
retundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
retundum (accusative masculine singular)
retundam (accusative feminine singular)
retundum (accusative neuter singular)
retundōs (accusative masculine plural)
retundās (accusative feminine plural)
retunda (accusative neuter plural)
retundō (ablative masculine singular)
retundā (ablative feminine singular)
retundō (ablative neuter singular)
retundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
retunde (masculine singular vocative)
retunda (feminine singular vocative)
retundum (neuter singular vocative)
retundī (masculine plural vocative)
retundae (feminine plural vocative)
retunda (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: rătund

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ritondo (archaic)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: retundu, redundu

North Italian:

Ligurian: rióndo, róndo

Lombard: redond, radond

Piedmontese: riond, ariond

desc

Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: riond

desctree

Old French: reont
French: rond
Norman: rond
Walloon: rond
→ Middle Dutch: ront
Dutch: rond
→ Middle English: round (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle High German: runt
German: rund

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: redon ⇒? rodon

Catalan: redó, rodó

Gascon: arredond, ardon

Occitan: redond

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: redondo

Asturian: redondu

Galician: redondo

Portuguese: redondo

Spanish: redondo

Variant of Classical rotundus, attested from the seventh century CE. May have developed via dissimilation and/or influence from the suffix re-.
It has also been suggested that retundus is really the original Latin form, despite first being attested around a millennium after rotundus; see there for more.


balascus

la-noun

balascus m (genitive balascī); second declension

balascī (genitive)
balascus (nominative singular)
balascī (nominative plural)
balascī (genitive singular)
balascōrum (genitive plural)
balascō (dative singular)
balascīs (dative plural)
balascum (accusative singular)
balascōs (accusative plural)
balascō (ablative singular)
balascīs (ablative plural)
balasce (singular vocative)
balascī (plural vocative)
balagius (alternative)
balantius (alternative)
balascius (alternative)
balasius (alternative)
balescus (alternative)
palachius (alternative)
palatius (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš); see balas for more.

In cruce superiori est unus zaffirus, duo balasci et duo smaraldi.

1295, Inventaire du trésor du Saint Siège sous Boniface VIII; republished as Bibliothèque de l’École des chartes. Revue d’érudition, volume 43, 1882, page 640:

One sapphire, two balas-rubies, and two emeralds are in the cross above.


succlamatio

succlamātiō f (genitive succlamātiōnis); third declension

succlamātiō (canonical feminine)
succlamātiōnis (genitive)
succlamātiō (nominative singular)
succlamātiōnēs (nominative plural)
succlamātiōnis (genitive singular)
succlamātiōnum (genitive plural)
succlamātiōnī (dative singular)
succlamātiōnibus (dative plural)
succlamātiōnem (accusative singular)
succlamātiōnēs (accusative plural)
succlamātiōne (ablative singular)
succlamātiōnibus (ablative plural)
succlamātiō (singular vocative)
succlamātiōnēs (plural vocative)


abbacomes

abbacomes m (genitive abbacomitis); third declension

abbacomitis (genitive)
abbacomes (nominative singular)
abbacomitēs (nominative plural)
abbacomitis (genitive singular)
abbacomitum (genitive plural)
abbacomitī (dative singular)
abbacomitibus (dative plural)
abbacomitem (accusative singular)
abbacomitēs (accusative plural)
abbacomite (ablative singular)
abbacomitibus (ablative plural)
abbacomes (singular vocative)
abbacomitēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) count-abbot, a count also serving as a lay abbot


veragus

la-adj

vērāgus (feminine vērāga, neuter vērāgum); first/second-declension adjective

vērāgus (canonical)
vērāga (feminine)
vērāgum (neuter)
vērāgus (masculine nominative singular)
vērāga (feminine nominative singular)
vērāgum (neuter nominative singular)
vērāgī (masculine nominative plural)
vērāgae (feminine nominative plural)
vērāga (neuter nominative plural)
vērāgī (genitive masculine singular)
vērāgae (feminine genitive singular)
vērāgī (genitive neuter singular)
vērāgōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vērāgārum (feminine genitive plural)
vērāgōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vērāgō (dative masculine singular)
vērāgae (dative feminine singular)
vērāgō (dative neuter singular)
vērāgīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vērāgum (accusative masculine singular)
vērāgam (accusative feminine singular)
vērāgum (accusative neuter singular)
vērāgōs (accusative masculine plural)
vērāgās (accusative feminine plural)
vērāga (accusative neuter plural)
vērāgō (ablative masculine singular)
vērāgā (ablative feminine singular)
vērāgō (ablative neuter singular)
vērāgīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vērāge (masculine singular vocative)
vērāga (feminine singular vocative)
vērāgum (neuter singular vocative)
vērāgī (masculine plural vocative)
vērāgae (feminine plural vocative)
vērāga (neuter plural vocative)

alternative form of vērāx (with change in declension and lenition of /-k-/; attested from AD 770)


exceptio spolii

la-noun

exceptiō spoliī f (genitive exceptiōnis spoliī); third declension

exceptiō spoliī (canonical feminine)
exceptiōnis spoliī (genitive)

Literally, “exception of spoil”. Derived from the False Decretals of Pseudo-Isidore (9th century); originally applied to bishops who had been deprived of property by the secular government, but subsequently generalised.

exceptio spolii prioris, super eadem re, non repellit actorem de spolio agentem

1542 March 2, Court of Session, Douglas against Boig:

a previous exception of spoil on the same matter does not prevent the plaintiff from undertaking an action of spoil

(Medieval Latin, law) The legal doctrine that anyone who has been deprived of their property must have their property restored to them before their dispossessor can validly bring a charge against them.


archipraesul

archipraesul m (genitive archipraesulis); third declension

archipraesulis (genitive)
archipraesul (nominative singular)
archipraesulēs (nominative plural)
archipraesulis (genitive singular)
archipraesulum (genitive plural)
archipraesulī (dative singular)
archipraesulibus (dative plural)
archipraesulem (accusative singular)
archipraesulēs (accusative plural)
archipraesule (ablative singular)
archipraesulibus (ablative plural)
archipraesul (singular vocative)
archipraesulēs (plural vocative)

From archi- (“arch-”) + praesul (“bishop”).

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) archbishop


Anselmus

la-proper noun

Anselmus m sg (genitive Anselmī); second declension

Anselmī (genitive)
Anselmus (nominative singular)
Anselmī (genitive singular)
Anselmō (dative singular)
Anselmum (accusative singular)
Anselmō (ablative singular)
Anselme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language; see Anselm.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Anselm


confraternitas

la-noun

confrāternitās f (genitive confrāternitātis); third declension

confrāternitās (canonical feminine)
confrāternitātis (genitive)
confrāternitās (nominative singular)
confrāternitātēs (nominative plural)
confrāternitātis (genitive singular)
confrāternitātum (genitive plural)
confrāternitātī (dative singular)
confrāternitātibus (dative plural)
confrāternitātem (accusative singular)
confrāternitātēs (accusative plural)
confrāternitāte (ablative singular)
confrāternitātibus (ablative plural)
confrāternitās (singular vocative)
confrāternitātēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) brotherliness, fraternity, spiritual kinship

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) a confraternity, guild, brotherhood

(Medieval Latin) privileges of membership in a confraternity


Quinqueecclesiae

Quīnqueecclēsiae f pl (genitive Quīnqueecclēsiārum); first declension

Quīnqueecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (plural vocative)
Quīnque-Ecclēsiae (alternative)
Quīnque Ecclēsiae (alternative)
Quīnquecclēsiae (alternative)

→ English: Five Churches (calque)

→ French: Cinq-Églises (calque)

→? German: Fünfkirchen (calque)

→ Italian: Cinquechiese (calque)

→? Slovak: Päťkostolie (calque)

From quīnque (“five”) + ecclēsiae (“churches”), plausibly after a local Christian community of the Roman era.

compound

1782–1804, Joseph Koller, Historia Episcopatus Quinqueecclesiarum [History of the Bishopric of Pécs]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Pécs (a city in Hungary)


Quinqueecclesiensis

la-adj

Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (neuter Quīnqueecclēsiēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (canonical)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Of or pertaining to Pécs (a city in Hungary).


weregildum

la-noun

weregildum n (genitive weregildī); second declension

weregildī (genitive)
weregildum (nominative singular)
weregilda (nominative plural)
weregildī (genitive singular)
weregildōrum (genitive plural)
weregildō (dative singular)
weregildīs (dative plural)
weregildum (accusative singular)
weregilda (accusative plural)
weregildō (ablative singular)
weregildīs (ablative plural)
weregildum (singular vocative)
weregilda (plural vocative)
werigeldum (alternative)
widrigildum (alternative)
gueregildum (alternative)
guidrigildum (alternative)
wergeldus (alternative)
weregildus (alternative)
werigeldus (alternative)

Italian: guidrigildo

(Medieval Latin) wergeld (price paid by a murderer)


trisagion

trisagion n (genitive trisagiī); second declension

trisagiī (genitive)
trisagion (nominative singular)
trisagia (nominative plural)
trisagiī (genitive singular)
trisagiōrum (genitive plural)
trisagiō (dative singular)
trisagiīs (dative plural)
trisagion (accusative singular)
trisagia (accusative plural)
trisagiō (ablative singular)
trisagiīs (ablative plural)
trisagion (singular vocative)
trisagia (plural vocative)
trisagium (alternative)
trishagium (alternative)

→ English: Trisagion

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

bor+

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Trisagion


iobagio

la-noun

iobāgiō m (genitive iobāgiōnis); third declension

iobāgiō (canonical masculine)
iobāgiōnis (genitive)
iobāgiō (nominative singular)
iobāgiōnēs (nominative plural)
iobāgiōnis (genitive singular)
iobāgiōnum (genitive plural)
iobāgiōnī (dative singular)
iobāgiōnibus (dative plural)
iobāgiōnem (accusative singular)
iobāgiōnēs (accusative plural)
iobāgiōne (ablative singular)
iobāgiōnibus (ablative plural)
iobāgiō (singular vocative)
iobāgiōnēs (plural vocative)
jobāgiō (alternative)

Ibidem est villa Cuest, ubi eadem ecclesia habet IIII piscatores, V vinitores cum totidem vineis, VI iobagiones.

1055?, Andrew I of Hungary (attributed), Charter; republished as László Erdélyi, editor, A Tihanyi Apátság Kritikus Oklevelei, 1906, page 22:

The town of Kövesd(?) is in the same place, where the same church has 4 fishermen, 5 vintners with the same number of vineyards, 6 serfs.

(Medieval Latin, Hungary) serf; originally, a warrior or higher-ranking freeman


sceptrifer

la-adj

scēptrifer (feminine scēptrifera, neuter scēptriferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

scēptrifer (canonical)
scēptrifera (feminine)
scēptriferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
scēptrifer (masculine nominative singular)
scēptrifera (feminine nominative singular)
scēptriferum (neuter nominative singular)
scēptriferī (masculine nominative plural)
scēptriferae (feminine nominative plural)
scēptrifera (neuter nominative plural)
scēptriferī (genitive masculine singular)
scēptriferae (feminine genitive singular)
scēptriferī (genitive neuter singular)
scēptriferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scēptriferārum (feminine genitive plural)
scēptriferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scēptriferō (dative masculine singular)
scēptriferae (dative feminine singular)
scēptriferō (dative neuter singular)
scēptriferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēptriferum (accusative masculine singular)
scēptriferam (accusative feminine singular)
scēptriferum (accusative neuter singular)
scēptriferōs (accusative masculine plural)
scēptriferās (accusative feminine plural)
scēptrifera (accusative neuter plural)
scēptriferō (ablative masculine singular)
scēptriferā (ablative feminine singular)
scēptriferō (ablative neuter singular)
scēptriferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēptrifer (masculine singular vocative)
scēptrifera (feminine singular vocative)
scēptriferum (neuter singular vocative)
scēptriferī (masculine plural vocative)
scēptriferae (feminine plural vocative)
scēptrifera (neuter plural vocative)

From scēptrum (“sceptre”) + -fer (“-bearing”).


sceptrifer

la-noun

scēptrifer m (genitive scēptriferī); second declension

scēptrifer (canonical masculine)
scēptriferī (genitive)
scēptrifer (nominative singular)
scēptriferī (nominative plural)
scēptriferī (genitive singular)
scēptriferōrum (genitive plural)
scēptriferō (dative singular)
scēptriferīs (dative plural)
scēptriferum (accusative singular)
scēptriferōs (accusative plural)
scēptriferō (ablative singular)
scēptriferīs (ablative plural)
scēptrifer (singular vocative)
scēptriferī (plural vocative)


udvornicus

udvornicus m (genitive udvornicī); second declension

udvornicī (genitive)
udvornicus (nominative singular)
udvornicī (nominative plural)
udvornicī (genitive singular)
udvornicōrum (genitive plural)
udvornicō (dative singular)
udvornicīs (dative plural)
udvornicum (accusative singular)
udvornicōs (accusative plural)
udvornicō (ablative singular)
udvornicīs (ablative plural)
udvornice (singular vocative)
udvornicī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) + *-nikъ (agent noun suffix); compare modern Hungarian udvarnok (“courtier”), udvar (“courtyard, royal court”).

der

(Medieval Latin, Hungary) A member of a semi-free class of commoners, bound by some of the obligations of serfs and originally subject directly to the king.


bromosus

la-adj

brōmōsus (feminine brōmōsa, neuter brōmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brōmōsus (canonical)
brōmōsa (feminine)
brōmōsum (neuter)
brōmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brōmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brōmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brōmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brōmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brōmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brōmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brōmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brōmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brōmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brōmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brōmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brōmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brōmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brōmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brōmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brōmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brōmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brōmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brōmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brōmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brōmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brōmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brōmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brōmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brōmōsa (neuter plural vocative)
brumosus (alternative)

From brōmus + -ōsus, likely calquing Ancient Greek βρωμώδης (brōmṓdēs, “stinking”), derived from βρῶμος (brômos, “stink, foul smell”).

der

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


complexitas

la-noun

complexitās f (genitive complexitātis); third declension

complexitās (canonical feminine)
complexitātis (genitive)
complexitās (nominative singular)
complexitātēs (nominative plural)
complexitātis (genitive singular)
complexitātum (genitive plural)
complexitātī (dative singular)
complexitātibus (dative plural)
complexitātem (accusative singular)
complexitātēs (accusative plural)
complexitāte (ablative singular)
complexitātibus (ablative plural)
complexitās (singular vocative)
complexitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: komplexitás

tumultuosas complexitates curarum pati

c. 1219, Gerald of Wales, Speculum ecclesiae 20

to suffer the tumultuous complexities of one’s cares

Solet autem plerumque obstare, quominus ideæ morales bene capiantur 1.) earum complexitas, cùm plerumque compositæ sint.

1769, Michael Ignaz Schmidt, Methodus tradendi prima elementa religionis, sive catechizandi […] , page 148:

But moral ideas are often prevented from being well understood by 1) their complexity when they are commonly articulated.


bagagium

bagāgium n (genitive bagāgiī); second declension

bagāgium (canonical neuter)
bagāgiī (genitive)
bagāgium (nominative singular)
bagāgia (nominative plural)
bagāgiī (genitive singular)
bagāgiōrum (genitive plural)
bagāgiō (dative singular)
bagāgiīs (dative plural)
bagāgium (accusative singular)
bagāgia (accusative plural)
bagāgiō (ablative singular)
bagāgiīs (ablative plural)
bagāgium (singular vocative)
bagāgia (plural vocative)
baggāgium (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French bagage; cognate with English baggage.

(Medieval Latin, England, France) baggage


Transsilvania

la-proper noun

Trānssilvānia f sg (genitive Trānssilvāniae); first declension

Trānssilvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive)
Trānssilvānia (nominative singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive singular)
Trānssilvāniae (dative singular)
Trānssilvāniam (accusative singular)
Trānssilvāniā (ablative singular)
Trānssilvānia (singular vocative)
Trānsilvānia (alternative)
Trānsylvānia (alternative)

Asturian: Transilvania

Catalan: Transsilvània

French: Transylvanie

Galician: Transilvania

Italian: Transilvania

Portuguese: Transilvânia

Romanian: Transilvania

Sicilian: Transilvania

Spanish: Transilvania

From trans- (“across”) + silvānus (“forest”, relational adjective) + -ia (abstract noun suffix), a calque of Old Hungarian Erdeuelu, from erdő (“forest”) + elü, elv (“region beyond”), modern Hungarian Erdély.

af

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


nuncia

la-noun

nū̆ncia f (genitive nū̆nciae, masculine nū̆ncius); first declension

nū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
nū̆nciae (genitive)
nū̆ncius (masculine)
nū̆ncia (nominative singular)
nū̆nciae (nominative plural)
nū̆nciae (genitive singular)
nū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
nū̆nciae (dative singular)
nū̆nciīs (dative plural)
nū̆nciam (accusative singular)
nū̆nciās (accusative plural)
nū̆nciā (ablative singular)
nū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ncia (singular vocative)
nū̆nciae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) alternative form of nū̆ntia (feminine nom. sg. or neuter nom. pl.)


falvus

la-adj

falvus (feminine falva, neuter falvum); first/second-declension adjective

falva (feminine)
falvum (neuter)
falbus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: falu

Italian: falbo (archaic)

Neapolitan: falbo (Capitanata)

Sicilian: falbu

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: falb

French: fauve

Gascon: haube, faube

Occitan: falbe

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: fouvo

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falwaz. Attested from the ninth century CE.


scopilia

la-noun

scōpīlia f (genitive scōpīliae); first declension

scōpīlia (canonical feminine)
scōpīliae (genitive)
scōpīlia (nominative singular)
scōpīliae (nominative plural)
scōpīliae (genitive singular)
scōpīliārum (genitive plural)
scōpīliae (dative singular)
scōpīliīs (dative plural)
scōpīliam (accusative singular)
scōpīliās (accusative plural)
scōpīliā (ablative singular)
scōpīliīs (ablative plural)
scōpīlia (singular vocative)
scōpīliae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: scopiglia, scoviglia (regional)

Neapolitan: scupiglia, scopiglia

Sicilian: scupigghia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: équeveilles, écovellies, écovlyë

Old French: esquevilles (Old Franc-Comtois)

Bourguignon: équeville

Champenois: egveilles

Franc-Comtois: équevilles, âguevilles

Occitan: escobilha

q

→? Ibero-Romance: (in the sense of “refuse from goldsmiths”)

Portuguese: escovilha

Spanish: escobilla

Likely formed by analogy with quisquilia from scōpa(e) (“broom”). Attested in the plural in 8th-century glosses.


plastrum

la-noun

plastrum n (genitive plastrī); second declension

plastrī (genitive)
plastrum (nominative singular)
plastra (nominative plural)
plastrī (genitive singular)
plastrōrum (genitive plural)
plastrō (dative singular)
plastrīs (dative plural)
plastrum (accusative singular)
plastra (accusative plural)
plastrō (ablative singular)
plastrīs (ablative plural)
plastrum (singular vocative)
plastra (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: flastrom

Borrowed from Old French plastre, from Vulgar Latin *plastrum, clipping of Latin emplastrum. Attested from the thirteenth century.

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources


wallus

wallus m (genitive wallī); second declension


Quinque Basilicae

la-proper noun

Quīnque Basilicae f pl (genitive Quīnque Basilicārum); first declension

Quīnque Basilicae (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnque Basilicārum (genitive)
Quīnque Basilicae (nominative plural)
Quīnque Basilicārum (genitive plural)
Quīnque Basilicīs (dative plural)
Quīnque Basilicās (accusative plural)
Quīnque Basilicīs (ablative plural)
Quīnque Basilicae (plural vocative)

Attested in a charter of Louis the German in 871.

(Medieval Latin) synonym of Quīnqueecclesiae (“Pécs”)


Britannia Minor

la-noun

Britannia Minor f sg (genitive Britanniae Minōris); first declension

Britanniae Minōris (genitive)
Britannia Minor (nominative singular)
Britanniae Minōris (genitive singular)
Britanniae Minōrī (dative singular)
Britanniam Minōrem (accusative singular)
Britanniā Minōrī (ablative singular)
Britannia Minor (singular vocative)

→ English: Little Britain (calque)

→ French: Petite-Bretagne (calque)

Originally simply Britannia, as in Gregory of Tours (6th century CE), for the Britons who migrated there in late antiquity; by the 11th century minor (“lesser”) was commonly appended to distinguish the region from Great Britain.