glorifico

la-verb

glōrificō (present infinitive glōrificāre, perfect active glōrificāvī, supine glōrificātum); first conjugation

glōrificō (canonical)
glōrificāre (infinitive present)
glōrificāvī (active perfect)
glōrificātum (supine)
glōrificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
glōrificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
glōrificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
glōrificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
glōrificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
glōrificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
glōrificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glōrificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glōrificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glōrificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glōrificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glōrificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glōrificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
glōrificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
glōrificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
glōrificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
glōrificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
glōrificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
glōrificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
glōrificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
glōrificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
glōrificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
glōrificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
glōrificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
glōrificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
glōrificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
glōrificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
glōrificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
glōrificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
glōrificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
glōrificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
glōrificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
glōrificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
glōrificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
glōrificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
glōrificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
glōrificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
glōrificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
glōrificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
glōrificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
glōrificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
glōrificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
glōrificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
glōrificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
glōrificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
glōrificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
glōrificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
glōrificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
glōrificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
glōrificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
glōrificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
glōrificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
glōrificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
glōrificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
glōrificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
glōrificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
glōrificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
glōrificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
glōrificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
glōrificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
glōrificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
glōrificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
glōrificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
glōrificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
glōrificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
glōrificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
glōrificāre (active infinitive present)
glōrificārī (infinitive passive present)
glōrificāns (active participle present)
glōrificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
glōrificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
glōrificātūrus (active future participle)
glōrificandus (future participle passive)
glōrificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
glōrificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
glōrificātus (participle passive perfect)
glōrificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
glōrificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
glōrificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
glōrificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: glorificar

French: glorifier

Galician: glorificar

Italian: glorificare

Portuguese: glorificar

Romanian: glorifica

Spanish: glorificar

arripe illam et exaltābit tē glōrificāberis ab eā cum eam fuerīs amplexātus

Take hold on her, and she shall exalt thee: thou shalt be glorified by her, when thou shalt embrace her. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to glorify


valeo

valeō (present infinitive valēre, perfect active valuī, supine valitum); second conjugation, no passive

valeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
valēre (infinitive present)
valuī (active perfect)
valitum (supine)
valeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
valēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
valet (active indicative present singular third-person)
valēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
valētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
valent (active indicative plural present third-person)
valēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
valēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
valēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
valēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
valēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
valēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
valuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
valuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
valuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
valuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
valuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
valuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
valuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
valueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
valuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
valueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
valuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
valuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
valueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
valuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
valeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
valeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
valeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
valeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
valeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
valeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
valērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
valuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
valuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
valuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
valuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valē (active imperative present second-person singular)
valēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
valētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
valētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
valētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
valentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
valēre (active infinitive present)
valēns (active participle present)
valitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
valitūrus (active future participle)
valuisse (active infinitive perfect)
valitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
valendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
valendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
valendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
valendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
valitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
valitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: valir

Catalan: valer, valdre

Dalmatian: valar

English: vale, vail, value

Franco-Provençal: valêr

French: valoir

Friulian: valê

→ Galician: valer (semi-learned)

Interlingua: valer

Italian: valere

Ladin: valëi

Occitan: vàler, vàldre

Portuguese: valer

Romansch: valair, valer, valeir

Sardinian: balere, baliri, valere

Sicilian: vàliri

Spanish: valer

Venetan: valer

Walloon: valeur

From Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin) to be able; to prevail


halos

la-noun

halōs f (genitive halō); third declension

halōs (canonical feminine)
halō (genitive)
halōs (nominative singular)
halō (genitive singular)
halō (dative singular)
halō (accusative singular)
halōn (accusative singular)
halō (ablative singular)
halōs (singular vocative)

→ English: halo

→ Czech: halo

→ Danish: halo

→ Dutch: halo

→ Finnish: halo

→ French: halo

→ Romanian: halo, halou

→ German: Halo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: halo

→ Polish: halo

→ Portuguese: halo

→ Swedish: halo

→ Spanish: halo

→ Yiddish: האַלאָ (halo)

Italian: alone

Sicilian: aluni

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs).

(Medieval Latin) halo (a luminous ring floating above the head)


Britannus

Britannus m sg (genitive Britannī); second declension

Britannī (genitive)
Britannus (nominative singular)
Britannī (nominative plural)
Britannī (genitive singular)
Britannōrum (genitive plural)
Britannō (dative singular)
Britannīs (dative plural)
Britannum (accusative singular)
Britannōs (accusative plural)
Britannō (ablative singular)
Britannīs (ablative plural)
Britanne (singular vocative)
Britannī (plural vocative)


gradior

la-verb

gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

gradī (infinitive present)
gressus sum (active perfect)
gradior (active first-person indicative present singular)
graderis (active indicative present second-person singular)
gradere (active indicative present second-person singular)
graditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
gradimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
gradiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
gradiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
gradiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gradiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gradiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gradiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gradiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gradiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gradiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gradiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
gradiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
gradiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
gradiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
gradiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
gradiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
gradientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
gradiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gradiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gradiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gradiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gradiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gradiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gradiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
graderer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
graderēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graderēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graderētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
graderēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
graderēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
graderentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gradere (active imperative present second-person singular)
gradiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
graditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
graditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
gradiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
gradī (active infinitive present)
gradiēns (active participle present)
gressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
gressūrus (active future participle)
gradiendus (future participle passive)
gradiundus (future participle passive)
gressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
gressus (active participle perfect)
gressum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
gressūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
gradiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
gressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
gressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Old Irish do·gré, Old Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”). The traditional connection of Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”) (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)), Lithuanian gri̇̀dyti (“to go, wander”), and Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”) (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs)), Old High German crit) is contested, as the Germanic and Balto-Slavic forms, as well as Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”), seem to trace back to a different root, Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-, instead.

ncog

Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis.

He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to "walk" as in to act or behave, to join with


sapio

la-verb

sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī or sapiī or sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem

sapiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
sapere (infinitive present)
sapīvī (active perfect)
sapiī (active perfect)
sapuī (active perfect)
sapiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapis (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sapiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sapiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sapiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sapiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sapient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sapīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
saperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (active imperative present second-person singular)
sapite (active imperative plural present second-person)
sapitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sapitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sapitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sapiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sapere (active infinitive present)
sapiēns (active participle present)
sapīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapuisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Dalmatian:

sapro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sabre, sebre

Gascon: sàber, assàber

Occitan: sabre, saupre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: saper, saber, sabre

Asturian: saber

Mirandese: saber

Old Galician-Portuguese: saber

Galician: saber

Portuguese: saber

Spanish: saber (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sapium, *sapūtum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Volapük: sap

Dalmatian:

sapar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: sapè

Italian: sapere

Lazio: sapì

Neapolitan: sapere

Sicilian: sapiri

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: savì, savei, savé

Ligurian: savéi

Lombard: savei, savè, saì

Piedmontese: savej

Friulian: savê

Istriot: savì

Romansch: savair, saver, saveir

Venetan: saver

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saber

desc

Franco-Provençal: savêr, chair (Valaisan), saveir, saer, saeir (Valdôtain)

Old French: savoir (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: saber (several dialects)

Limousin: sapcher

Provençal: sacher

From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i-, from *seh₁p-.

(Early Medieval Latin) to know how to do; to be able to do


ramifico

la-verb

rāmificō (present infinitive rāmificāre, perfect active rāmificāvī, supine rāmificātum); first conjugation

rāmificō (canonical)
rāmificāre (infinitive present)
rāmificāvī (active perfect)
rāmificātum (supine)
rāmificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rāmificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
rāmificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
rāmificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rāmificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rāmificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
rāmificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rāmificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rāmificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rāmificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rāmificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rāmificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rāmificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
rāmificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
rāmificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
rāmificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rāmificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rāmificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
rāmificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rāmificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rāmificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rāmificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rāmificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rāmificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rāmificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rāmificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rāmificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rāmificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rāmificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rāmificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rāmificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rāmificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rāmificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rāmificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rāmificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rāmificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rāmificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rāmificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rāmificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rāmificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
rāmificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
rāmificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
rāmificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
rāmificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
rāmificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
rāmificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
rāmificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
rāmificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
rāmificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
rāmificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rāmificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rāmificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rāmificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rāmificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rāmificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rāmificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
rāmificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
rāmificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
rāmificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rāmificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rāmificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rāmificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rāmificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
rāmificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
rāmificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
rāmificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
rāmificāre (active infinitive present)
rāmificārī (infinitive passive present)
rāmificāns (active participle present)
rāmificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
rāmificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
rāmificātūrus (active future participle)
rāmificandus (future participle passive)
rāmificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
rāmificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
rāmificātus (participle passive perfect)
rāmificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
rāmificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
rāmificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
rāmificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: ramificar-se

→ Middle French: ramifier

French: ramifier

→ Romanian: ramifica

→ English: ramify

→ Italian: ramificare

→ Portuguese: ramificar

→ Spanish: ramificar

(transitive) to ramify, divide into branches or categories

(intransitive) to branch (out), spread branches


conditio

la-noun

conditiō f (genitive conditiōnis); third declension

conditiō (canonical feminine)
conditiōnis (genitive)
conditiō (nominative singular)
conditiōnēs (nominative plural)
conditiōnis (genitive singular)
conditiōnum (genitive plural)
conditiōnī (dative singular)
conditiōnibus (dative plural)
conditiōnem (accusative singular)
conditiōnēs (accusative plural)
conditiōne (ablative singular)
conditiōnibus (ablative plural)
conditiō (singular vocative)
conditiōnēs (plural vocative)
condiciō (alternative)

Catalan: condició

English: condition

French: condition

Friulian: cundizion

Galician: condición

Italian: condizione

Ladin: cundizion

Piedmontese: condission

Portuguese: condição

Romanian: condiție

Sicilian: cunnizziuni

Spanish: condición

From condō + -tiō, often used incorrectly for condiciō (“agreement, covenant, condition”) in manuscripts and editions.

(Medieval Latin) condition, status, position, circumstance


balbuties

balbūtiēs f (genitive balbūtiēī); fifth declension

balbūtiēs (canonical feminine)
balbūtiēī (genitive)
balbūtiēs (nominative singular)
balbūtiēī (genitive singular)
balbūtiēī (dative singular)
balbūtiem (accusative singular)
balbūtiē (ablative singular)
balbūtiēs (singular vocative)

→ English: balbuties

→ Italian: balbuzie


caminata

camīnāta f (genitive camīnātae); first declension

camīnāta (canonical feminine)
camīnātae (genitive)
camīnāta (nominative singular)
camīnātae (nominative plural)
camīnātae (genitive singular)
camīnātārum (genitive plural)
camīnātae (dative singular)
camīnātīs (dative plural)
camīnātam (accusative singular)
camīnātās (accusative plural)
camīnātā (ablative singular)
camīnātīs (ablative plural)
camīnāta (singular vocative)
camīnātae (plural vocative)
keminada (alternative)
caminada (alternative)
camenata (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: camminata, caminata (archaic)

North Italian:

Lombard: caminada

desc

Romansch: chamineda, chaminada, chimineda

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cheminee (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: caminada, chaminada

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kaminādā (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of *[camera camīnāta], that is camera (“chamber”) and camīnus (“fireplace”) + -āta (“provided with”).
First attested in 584 CE in sense 1 and the ninth century in sense 3, which developed in northern France to fill the semantic space vacated by camīnus ("fireplace", later "chimney"), the latter having been locally discarded after it became a homophone for cammīnus (“path, way”) due to ongoing consonant degemination.
The French descendant of camīnāta, namely cheminee, made its way into numerous other languages as chimney-making techniques spread from northern France.


cornutus

la-adj

cornūtus (feminine cornūta, neuter cornūtum); first/second-declension adjective

cornūtus (canonical)
cornūta (feminine)
cornūtum (neuter)
cornūtus (masculine nominative singular)
cornūta (feminine nominative singular)
cornūtum (neuter nominative singular)
cornūtī (masculine nominative plural)
cornūtae (feminine nominative plural)
cornūta (neuter nominative plural)
cornūtī (genitive masculine singular)
cornūtae (feminine genitive singular)
cornūtī (genitive neuter singular)
cornūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cornūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
cornūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cornūtō (dative masculine singular)
cornūtae (dative feminine singular)
cornūtō (dative neuter singular)
cornūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornūtum (accusative masculine singular)
cornūtam (accusative feminine singular)
cornūtum (accusative neuter singular)
cornūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
cornūtās (accusative feminine plural)
cornūta (accusative neuter plural)
cornūtō (ablative masculine singular)
cornūtā (ablative feminine singular)
cornūtō (ablative neuter singular)
cornūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornūte (masculine singular vocative)
cornūta (feminine singular vocative)
cornūtum (neuter singular vocative)
cornūtī (masculine plural vocative)
cornūtae (feminine plural vocative)
cornūta (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: kërrutë

Asturian: cornudu

Aromanian: curnut

Catalan: cornut

Dalmatian: carnoit

→ English: cornute

French: cornu

Italian: cornuto

→ English: cornuto

Occitan: cornut

Portuguese: cornudo

Romanian: cornut

Sicilian: curnutu

Spanish: cornudo

Venetan: cornùo

From cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). The connection between "having horns" and "cuckolded" is found across many languages, cf. English horned, German Hörner aufsetzen, Turkish boynuzlamak and in all Romance languages. The origin of this connection is disputed.

af

idem est, sī quis marītum cornūtum dīcat …, quoniam per cōnsequentiam saltem tangit injūria marītum, prīncipāliter vērō uxōrem, utpote per quam marītus cornūtus dēmum fit.https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa1FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA844

1738, Georg Adam Struve, Syntagma jurisprudentiae 3.844

The same is valid for when someone calls a husband cuckolded, since the injury hits the husband at least indirectly, though mainly the wife, as by whom the husband becomes a cuckold in the first place.

cāsus, quō ipsī uxōrī immediātē injūria facta, utrīque tamen conjugī est commūnis: ut, sī marītus cornūtus vel corōnātus adpellētur, quia hoc convīcium necessāriō injūriam uxōris involvit.https://books.google.com/books?id=izBgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1171

1735, Christoph Heinrich Freiesleben, Compendium juris Schutzio-Lauterbachianum 2.1172

An incident by which only the wife suffered immediate injury, nevertheless pertains to both spouses: just as when a husband is called horned (=cuckolded) or wreathed, because this insult necessarily involves a wrongdoing of the wife.

Drūsius, ei quī uxōrem habet adulteram, affingī solēre duo cornua … ostendit. vocātur autem vir cornūtus … per antiphrasim. cornua enim potestātem significant, tālis autem marītus simulācrum potius potestātis est marītālis, quam quod rēvērā potestātem habeat. aliam prōfert Philander von Sittwald in Vīsiōnibus, ideō marītō cornua competere, quia caput est, dum inquit:
Sī quandō sacra jūra torī violāverit uxor,
cūr gerit immeritus cornua vir? caput est.https://books.google.com/books?id=_olCAAAAcAAJ&pg=190

1693, Johann Schütze, Opus homagio-nuptiale 190

Drusius points out that two horns use to be added to one whose wife is an adulteress. The husband then is called horned (=cuckolded) in an ironic (antiphrasical) way. For horns indicate being in charge, and such a husband only seemingly is in marital charge, rather than actually being it. Another antiphrasis presents Philander von Sittwald in his book of visions: The horns befit the husband because he is the head, by saying "If the wife violates the sacred law of the conjugal bed, why does the husband undeservedly carry horns? He is the head."
(Can someone make sense out of this?)

et uxor agit contrā illum, quī vocāvit cornūtum marītum suum … et injūria īnfertur sī quis dīcat: 'tū es bonus homō', quia intellegitur quod vocat eum cornūtum.https://books.google.com/books?id=HAlnAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA182

1668, Agostinho Barbosa, Repertorium juris civilis et canonici 182

and the wife litigates against him, for he called her husband cuckolded … and it's treated as an injury if someone says to another: "you are a good guy", because it insinuates that he was cuckolded.


primogenitura

la-noun

prīmōgenitūra f (genitive prīmōgenitūrae); first declension

prīmōgenitūra (canonical feminine)
prīmōgenitūrae (genitive)
prīmōgenitūra (nominative singular)
prīmōgenitūrae (nominative plural)
prīmōgenitūrae (genitive singular)
prīmōgenitūrārum (genitive plural)
prīmōgenitūrae (dative singular)
prīmōgenitūrīs (dative plural)
prīmōgenitūram (accusative singular)
prīmōgenitūrās (accusative plural)
prīmōgenitūrā (ablative singular)
prīmōgenitūrīs (ablative plural)
prīmōgenitūra (singular vocative)
prīmōgenitūrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: primogenitura

French: primogéniture

Galician: primoxenitura

Italian: primogenitura

Portuguese: primogenitura

Spanish: primogenitura

Formed after prīmōgenitus (“first-born”), rebuilding the second part from gignō (“I bear, beget”) + -tūra.

(Medieval Latin) primogeniture (inheritance by the first-born child of the entirety of, or of a privileged position in, a parent’s wealth, estate, or office)


precaria

precāria f (genitive precāriae); first declension

precāria (canonical feminine)
precāriae (genitive)
precāria (nominative singular)
precāriae (nominative plural)
precāriae (genitive singular)
precāriārum (genitive plural)
precāriae (dative singular)
precāriīs (dative plural)
precāriam (accusative singular)
precāriās (accusative plural)
precāriā (ablative singular)
precāriīs (ablative plural)
precāria (singular vocative)
precāriae (plural vocative)

Inherited forms:

Franco-Provençal: preyére

desc

Old French: preiere, priere, proiere, preere, praiere (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: preguièra, pregièra

→ Italian: preghiera

q

Unsorted borrowings: (semi-learned, presumably spreading southwest from Occitan)

→ Italian: precaria

→ Old Catalan: pregaria (from 1398)

Catalan: pregària

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Portuguese: pregaria

→ Old Occitan: pregaria (from 13th c.)

Occitan: pregària

desc

→ Old Spanish: pregaria (from 13th c.), plegaria (from 14th c.)

Spanish: plegaria

Formulary of Marculf
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

Ellipsis of charta precāria (“document of petition”, for the latter word see etymology 2). Attested in the Formulary of Marculf.


satrapa

la-noun

satrapa m (genitive satrapae); first declension

satrapae (genitive)
satrapa (nominative singular)
satrapae (nominative plural)
satrapae (genitive singular)
satrapārum (genitive plural)
satrapae (dative singular)
satrapīs (dative plural)
satrapam (accusative singular)
satrapās (accusative plural)
satrapā (ablative singular)
satrapīs (ablative plural)
satrapa (singular vocative)
satrapae (plural vocative)
satrapēs (alternative)
satraps (alternative)

Tristior immensis satrapae clamoribus inquit ...
Sorrowfully she, with boundless cries, spoke to the ruler [Attila] ...

9th or 10th century, uncertain author, Waltharius lines 371 and 1126

The ruler [Gunther] praised the plan, and embraced him ...

Laudat consilium satrapa et complectitur illum ...

In quo annorum uirtutisque procursu ob Aluildam, quam summe pulchritudinis intuitu postulabat, cum Scato, Allemanie satrapa, eiusdem puelle competitore, Theotonum Danorumque exercitu inspectante ex prouocationa dimicauit ...

c. 1200, Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum, book 1 chapter 3.2:

As [Skioldus'] age and virtue increased, he, as he sought the hand of Alvild in view of her great beauty, challenged his rival suitor Skat, the ruler of the Alemanni, to single combat before the eyes of the Teutonic and Danish armies ...

(Medieval Latin, by extension) Any barbarian ruler.


Suedia

la-proper noun

Suedia f sg (genitive Suediae); first declension

Suediae (genitive)
Suedia (nominative singular)
Suediae (genitive singular)
Suediae (dative singular)
Suediam (accusative singular)
Suediā (ablative singular)
Suedia (singular vocative)
Svedia (alternative)
Suetia (alternative)
Svetia (alternative)
Suecia (alternative)
Svecia (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


monstro

la-verb

mōnstrō (present infinitive mōnstrāre, perfect active mōnstrāvī, supine mōnstrātum); first conjugation

mōnstrō (canonical)
mōnstrāre (infinitive present)
mōnstrāvī (active perfect)
mōnstrātum (supine)
mōnstrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mōnstrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mōnstrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mōnstrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mōnstrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mōnstrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mōnstrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mōnstrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mōnstrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mōnstrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mōnstrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mōnstrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mōnstrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mōnstrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mōnstrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mōnstrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mōnstrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mōnstrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mōnstrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mōnstrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mōnstrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mōnstrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mōnstrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mōnstrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mōnstrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mōnstrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mōnstrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mōnstrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mōnstrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mōnstrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mōnstrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mōnstrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mōnstrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mōnstrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mōnstrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mōnstrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mōnstrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mōnstrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mōnstrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mōnstrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mōnstrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mōnstrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mōnstrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mōnstrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mōnstrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mōnstrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrāre (active infinitive present)
mōnstrārī (infinitive passive present)
mōnstrāns (active participle present)
mōnstrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mōnstrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mōnstrātūrus (active future participle)
mōnstrandus (future participle passive)
mōnstrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mōnstrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mōnstrātus (participle passive perfect)
mōnstrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mōnstrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mōnstrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mōnstrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: mustra, mustrare

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: mustrà, muscià

Italian: mostrare

Neapolitan: mostare

Sicilian: mustrari

Padanian:

Ligurian: mostrâ, mosciâ

Friulian: mostrâ

Piedmontese: mostré, mosté, mossé

Romansch: mussar, musser, muossar

Venetan: mostrar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mostrar

Franco-Provençal: montrar, motrar

Old French: mostret, mustrer

Middle French: monstrer (/n/ taken from Latin; silent ⟨s⟩)

French: montrer

Walloon: mostrer

→ English: muster

Occitan: mostrar, muishar

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: mostrar

Asturian: amosar

Galician: mostrar, amosar

Portuguese: mostrar, amostrar

Spanish: mostrar

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: mostrai, ammostai, multrare, mustrare

Viam sapientiae mōnstrāvī tibi dūxī tē per sēmitās aequitātis.

I will shew thee the way of wisdom, I will lead thee by the paths of equity. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

to show, point out, indicate, demonstrate

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to show


mumia

la-noun

mūmia f (genitive mūmiae); first declension

mūmia (canonical feminine)
mūmiae (genitive)
mūmia (nominative singular)
mūmiae (nominative plural)
mūmiae (genitive singular)
mūmiārum (genitive plural)
mūmiae (dative singular)
mūmiīs (dative plural)
mūmiam (accusative singular)
mūmiās (accusative plural)
mūmiā (ablative singular)
mūmiīs (ablative plural)
mūmia (singular vocative)
mūmiae (plural vocative)

From Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Classical Persian مومیا (mōmiyā, mūmiyā), from موم (mōm, mūm, “wax”).

der

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)

(Medieval Latin) mummy (embalmed corpse)


summum bonum

la-noun

summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension

summī bonī (genitive)
summum bonum (nominative singular)
summa bona (nominative plural)
summī bonī (genitive singular)
summōrum bonōrum (genitive plural)
summō bonō (dative singular)
summīs bonīs (dative plural)
summum bonum (accusative singular)
summa bona (accusative plural)
summō bonō (ablative singular)
summīs bonīs (ablative plural)
summum bonum (singular vocative)
summa bona (plural vocative)

From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence.


rendita

rendita f (genitive renditae); first declension

renditae (genitive)
rendita (nominative singular)
renditae (nominative plural)
renditae (genitive singular)
renditārum (genitive plural)
renditae (dative singular)
renditīs (dative plural)
renditam (accusative singular)
renditās (accusative plural)
renditā (ablative singular)
renditīs (ablative plural)
rendita (singular vocative)
renditae (plural vocative)
renda (alternative)
renta (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: rendita

Venetan: rendeda

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: renda

Franco-Provençal: rinta

Old French: rente (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: renda (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: réndida

Substantivization of the feminine of renditus (“given back”), past participle of rendere. Attested from 826 CE in France.


baronia

barōnia f (genitive barōniae); first declension

barōnia (canonical feminine)
barōniae (genitive)
barōnia (nominative singular)
barōniae (nominative plural)
barōniae (genitive singular)
barōniārum (genitive plural)
barōniae (dative singular)
barōniīs (dative plural)
barōniam (accusative singular)
barōniās (accusative plural)
barōniā (ablative singular)
barōniīs (ablative plural)
barōnia (singular vocative)
barōniae (plural vocative)


curatela

cūrātēla f (genitive cūrātēlae); first declension

cūrātēla (canonical feminine)
cūrātēlae (genitive)
cūrātēla (nominative singular)
cūrātēlae (nominative plural)
cūrātēlae (genitive singular)
cūrātēlārum (genitive plural)
cūrātēlae (dative singular)
cūrātēlīs (dative plural)
cūrātēlam (accusative singular)
cūrātēlās (accusative plural)
cūrātēlā (ablative singular)
cūrātēlīs (ablative plural)
cūrātēla (singular vocative)
cūrātēlae (plural vocative)

→ French: curatelle

→ German: Curatel, Kuratel

→ Serbo-Croatian: kuratèla, куратѐла

→ Italian: curatela

→ Polish: kuratela

→ Portuguese: curatela

→ Romanian: curatelă

→ Spanish: curatela

From cūrātus + -ēla. Blend of cūrātiō + tūtēla, two distinct concepts under Roman law.

the procurement of patrimonial matters of one who has been assigned a curator as he has been deemed incapable to procure them himself

Ceterum Senatus academicus approbante suprema curatela etiam in posterum legis instar recepit, ut, quicunque supra praedictam horam noctu deprehensus fuerit, primum semifloreno, iterum floreno, tertium sesquifloreno, quartum poena carceris, quintum subscripto consilio abeundi puniatur.

1801, Annales Almae Literarum Universitatis Ingolstadii olim conditae inde autem primo huius seculi initio Landishutum posteaque Landishuto Monachium translocatae, volume V, Munich, published 1859, page 211:

Also the Academic Senate, under approbation of the regulatory supervision, passed a law that whoever is caught after the set hour at night will be punished the first time with a half guilder, the repeated time with a guilder, the third time with one and a half guilder, the fourth time with incarceration, the fifth time with a consilium abeundi.

(Germany) the regulatory supervision over a university


alberga

alberga f (genitive albergae); first declension

albergae (genitive)
alberga (nominative singular)
albergae (nominative plural)
albergae (genitive singular)
albergārum (genitive plural)
albergae (dative singular)
albergīs (dative plural)
albergam (accusative singular)
albergās (accusative plural)
albergā (ablative singular)
albergīs (ablative plural)
alberga (singular vocative)
albergae (plural vocative)

Old Occitan: arberga, alberga, alberja

Occitan: aubergo

→ Old French: aulberge

Middle French: auberge

desctree

French: auberge
→ English: auberge
→ Polish: oberża

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: albergue

Portuguese: albergue

desc

Galician: albergue, albergaría, albergamento

desctree

Italian: albergo
→ English: albergo
→ Neapolitan: albergo

Spanish: albergue

Borrowed from a Romance descendant of Early Medieval Latin heribergo (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *harjabergu (“barracks; shelter”).


tunica

la-noun

tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension

tunicae (genitive)
tunica (nominative singular)
tunicae (nominative plural)
tunicae (genitive singular)
tunicārum (genitive plural)
tunicae (dative singular)
tunicīs (dative plural)
tunicam (accusative singular)
tunicās (accusative plural)
tunicā (ablative singular)
tunicīs (ablative plural)
tunica (singular vocative)
tunicae (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: tonaca

Sicilian: tonica, tònaca

Venetan: tònega

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: tònega, tónga

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tonga

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tonga

Spanish: tonga

→ Catalan: túnica (learned)

→ Dutch: tunica (learned)

→ English: tunica (learned)

→ Galician: túnica (learned)

→ Italian: tunica (learned)

→ Old French: tunique (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)
→ Kadiwéu: toonicogo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)

→ Sicilian: tùnica (learned)

→ Spanish: túnica (learned)

Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khĭtṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.
However, Etruscan has been suggested as well.
Compare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).


orichalcum

la-noun

orichalcum n (genitive orichalcī); second declension

orichalcī (genitive)
orichalcum (nominative singular)
orichalcī (genitive singular)
orichalcō (dative singular)
orichalcum (accusative singular)
orichalcō (ablative singular)
orichalcum (singular vocative)
aurichalcum (alternative)

→ English: orichalcum

→ French: orichalque

→ Italian: oricalco

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρείχαλκος (oreíkhalkos).

Et pedes eius similes orichalco sicut in camino ardenti et vox illius tamquam vox aquarum multarum.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 1:15:

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, poetic) brass (or brass objects)


barbas

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)
barba (alternative)
barbanus (alternative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


sagittifer

la-noun

sagittifer m (genitive sagittiferī); second declension

sagittiferī (genitive)
sagittifer (nominative singular)
sagittiferī (nominative plural)
sagittiferī (genitive singular)
sagittiferōrum (genitive plural)
sagittiferō (dative singular)
sagittiferīs (dative plural)
sagittiferum (accusative singular)
sagittiferōs (accusative plural)
sagittiferō (ablative singular)
sagittiferīs (ablative plural)
sagittifer (singular vocative)
sagittiferī (plural vocative)

From sagitta (“arrow”) + -fer (“-carrying”).


graduo

la-verb

graduō (present infinitive graduāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

graduō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
graduāre (infinitive present)
graduō (active first-person indicative present singular)
graduās (active indicative present second-person singular)
graduat (active indicative present singular third-person)
graduāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
graduātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
graduant (active indicative plural present third-person)
graduābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
graduābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
graduābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
graduābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
graduābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
graduābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
graduābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
graduābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
graduābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
graduābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
graduābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
graduābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
graduor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
graduāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
graduāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
graduātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
graduāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
graduāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
graduantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
graduābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
graduābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
graduābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
graduābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
graduābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
graduābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
graduāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
graduābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
graduābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
graduābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
graduem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
graduēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
graduēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
graduētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
graduent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
graduārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
graduārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graduāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
graduārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
graduārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
graduārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
graduer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
graduēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
graduēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
graduēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
graduentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
graduārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
graduārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
graduārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
graduārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
graduārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
graduārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
graduārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
graduā (active imperative present second-person singular)
graduāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
graduātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
graduātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
graduātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
graduantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
graduāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
graduāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
graduātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
graduātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
graduantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
graduāre (active infinitive present)
graduārī (infinitive passive present)
graduāns (active participle present)
graduandus (future participle passive)
graduandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

→ Catalan: graduar

→ English: graduate

→ French: graduer

→ German: graduieren

→ Galician: graduar

→ Italian: graduare

→ Portuguese: graduar

→ Spanish: graduar

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to graduate


Ugo

la-proper noun

Ugo m (genitive Ugonis); third declension

Ugonis (genitive)
Ugo (nominative singular)
Ugonēs (nominative plural)
Ugonis (genitive singular)
Ugonum (genitive plural)
Ugonī (dative singular)
Ugonibus (dative plural)
Ugonem (accusative singular)
Ugonēs (accusative plural)
Ugone (ablative singular)
Ugonibus (ablative plural)
Ugo (singular vocative)
Ugonēs (plural vocative)

Italian: Ugo

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) alternative spelling of Hugo


erga

Same as ergō, from ex- and Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”). Compare with the adverbial use of "ē regiōne" ("directly, against"), with the same elements.

der

Emō ergā aliquem.

quī aliquem ergā iūdicem accūsābit

one who will accuse another applying to the judge

(Medieval Latin) applying to, addressing (oneself) to


paganus

la-adj

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective

pāgānus (canonical)
pāgāna (feminine)
pāgānum (neuter)
pāgānus (masculine nominative singular)
pāgāna (feminine nominative singular)
pāgānum (neuter nominative singular)
pāgānī (masculine nominative plural)
pāgānae (feminine nominative plural)
pāgāna (neuter nominative plural)
pāgānī (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānae (feminine genitive singular)
pāgānī (genitive neuter singular)
pāgānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pāgānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pāgānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pāgānō (dative masculine singular)
pāgānae (dative feminine singular)
pāgānō (dative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgānum (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānam (accusative feminine singular)
pāgānum (accusative neuter singular)
pāgānōs (accusative masculine plural)
pāgānās (accusative feminine plural)
pāgāna (accusative neuter plural)
pāgānō (ablative masculine singular)
pāgānā (ablative feminine singular)
pāgānō (ablative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgāne (masculine singular vocative)
pāgāna (feminine singular vocative)
pāgānum (neuter singular vocative)
pāgānī (masculine plural vocative)
pāgānae (feminine plural vocative)
pāgāna (neuter plural vocative)

Anglo-Norman: paien

Aromanian: pãngãn

Asturian: paganu

Catalan: pagà

French: païen

Friulian: paian, pajan

Italian: pagano

Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn

Occitan: pagan

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
Galician: pagán
Portuguese: pagão

Romanian: păgân

Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu

Spanish: pagano

Venetan: pagàn

→ Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan

→ Czech: pohan

→ Polish: poganin

→ English: pagan

→ Estonian: pagan

→ Irish: págán

→ Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)

Russian: поганый (poganyj)

Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pogan

→ Hungarian: pogány

→ Romanian: pogan

→ Slovene: pohan

→ Turkish: pagan

→ Welsh: pagan

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).

af

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen


macto

la-verb

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

mactō (canonical)
mactāre (infinitive present)
mactāvī (active perfect)
mactātum (supine)
mactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
mactāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
mactāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
mactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
mactāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
macter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mactāre (active infinitive present)
mactārī (infinitive passive present)
mactāns (active participle present)
mactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mactātūrus (active future participle)
mactandus (future participle passive)
mactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mactātus (participle passive perfect)
mactātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mactātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: mattare

Old Occitan:

Catalan: matar

Old French: macter

Middle French: macter

French: mater

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: maçâ

West Iberian:

Extremaduran: matal

Mozarabic: متار (mattāri)

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: matar

Old Leonese:

Asturian: matar

Mirandese: matar

Old Galician-Portuguese: matar

Galician: matar

Portuguese: matar

Papiamentu: mata

Old Spanish: matar

Ladino: matar

Spanish: matar

→ English: mactate

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) + -ō.


assisa

la-noun

assisa f (genitive assisae); first declension

assisae (genitive)
assisa (nominative singular)
assisae (nominative plural)
assisae (genitive singular)
assisārum (genitive plural)
assisae (dative singular)
assisīs (dative plural)
assisam (accusative singular)
assisās (accusative plural)
assisā (ablative singular)
assisīs (ablative plural)
assisa (singular vocative)
assisae (plural vocative)

By metaplasm from accessus (“approach”).


convito

la-verb

convītō (present infinitive convītāre, perfect active convītāvī, supine convītātum); first conjugation

convītō (canonical)
convītāre (infinitive present)
convītāvī (active perfect)
convītātum (supine)
convītō (active first-person indicative present singular)
convītās (active indicative present second-person singular)
convītat (active indicative present singular third-person)
convītāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
convītātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
convītant (active indicative plural present third-person)
convītābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
convītābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
convītābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
convītābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
convītābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
convītābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
convītābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
convītābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
convītābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
convītābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
convītābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
convītābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
convītāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
convītāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
convītāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
convītāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
convītāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
convītāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
convītāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
convītāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
convītāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
convītāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
convītāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
convītāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
convītāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
convītāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
convītāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
convītāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
convītāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
convītāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
convītāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
convītātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
convītāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
convītāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
convītantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
convītābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
convītābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
convītābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
convītābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
convītābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
convītābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
convītāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
convītābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
convītābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
convītābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
convītem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
convītēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
convītēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
convītētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
convītent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
convītārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
convītārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
convītārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convītāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
convītāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
convītāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convītāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
convītāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
convītāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convīter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
convītēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
convītēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
convītēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
convītentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
convītārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
convītārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
convītārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
convītārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
convītārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
convītārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
convītārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
convītā (active imperative present second-person singular)
convītāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
convītātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
convītātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
convītātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
convītantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
convītāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
convītāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
convītātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
convītātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
convītantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
convītāre (active infinitive present)
convītārī (infinitive passive present)
convītāns (active participle present)
convītātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
convītātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
convītātūrus (active future participle)
convītandus (future participle passive)
convītāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
convītātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
convītātus (participle passive perfect)
convītātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
convītātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
convītandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
convītātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: combidare, cumbidai, cumbidare, cumbitare

Italo-Romance:

Italian: convitare

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: convidâ

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cunveer

French: convier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: convidar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: convidar

Galician: convidar

Portuguese: convidar

Spanish: convidar

Borrowings:

→ Basque: gonbidatu (via the past participle)

→ English: convite

From invītō, influenced by the unrelated convīvium (“a banquet”).

Prohibemus ut nullus Notarius... recipiat... xenia vel dona

etc.We forbid any notary... to accept... gifts


Suetia

la-proper noun

Suetia f sg (genitive Suetiae); first declension

Suetiae (genitive)
Suetia (nominative singular)
Suetiae (genitive singular)
Suetiae (dative singular)
Suetiam (accusative singular)
Suetiā (ablative singular)
Suetia (singular vocative)
Svetia (alternative)
Suedia (alternative)
Svedia (alternative)
Suecia (alternative)
Svecia (alternative)


Svecia

Svecia f sg (genitive Sveciae); first declension

Sveciae (genitive)
Svecia (nominative singular)
Sveciae (genitive singular)
Sveciae (dative singular)
Sveciam (accusative singular)
Sveciā (ablative singular)
Svecia (singular vocative)
Suecia (alternative)
Svetia (alternative)
Suetia (alternative)
Svedia (alternative)
Suedia (alternative)


vigia

la-noun

vigia f (genitive vigiae); first declension

vigiae (genitive)
vigia (nominative singular)
vigiae (nominative plural)
vigiae (genitive singular)
vigiārum (genitive plural)
vigiae (dative singular)
vigiīs (dative plural)
vigiam (accusative singular)
vigiās (accusative plural)
vigiā (ablative singular)
vigiīs (ablative plural)
vigia (singular vocative)
vigiae (plural vocative)

Cohæret ab ipso campo et ab ipsa capella da mane sanctæ Mariæ, da meridie Petri de Saravia: et area et ipsa capella cum eodem campo insimul per mensuram justam, cum Cisa sua vigias tres nominative, quas mihi campo ipso ante hos dies per chartam venditionis advenit.


Didacus

la-proper noun

Dīdacus m sg (genitive Dīdacī); second declension

Dīdacus (canonical masculine singular)
Dīdacī (genitive)
Dīdacus (nominative singular)
Dīdacī (genitive singular)
Dīdacō (dative singular)
Dīdacum (accusative singular)
Dīdacō (ablative singular)
Dīdace (singular vocative)

Catalan: Dídac

Spanish: Diego

Portuguese: Diogo

An exclusively Iberian name recorded from the mid-8th century, and frequently throughout the 9th century, predominantly in northwestern Iberia.
Of unknown origin. Suggestions have included:
a masculine derivation from Greek διδαχή (didakhḗ), perhaps by conflation with διάδοχος (diádokhos);
an extension of Latin Didus, Didius (masculine form of Dido) with the Basque suffix -ko-;
a Celtic *Divakos, from *deiwos "god";
derivation from Celtiberian Titiacus, from a presumed *Tritiakos.
Vernacular forms Diaco, Diago by the 10th century, the form Diego is recorded from the late 11th century.


claustrum

la-noun

claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension

claustrī (genitive)
claustrum (nominative singular)
claustra (nominative plural)
claustrī (genitive singular)
claustrōrum (genitive plural)
claustrō (dative singular)
claustrīs (dative plural)
claustrum (accusative singular)
claustra (accusative plural)
claustrō (ablative singular)
claustrīs (ablative plural)
claustrum (singular vocative)
claustra (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *clostrum

Italian: chiostro, chiostra

desctree

Old French: cloistre
Middle French: cloistre
French: cloître, cloitre (post-1990 spelling)
→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture
English: cloister
Scots: closter (< closter)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: clastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: clustris

Romansch: clostra

Venetan: giostro

→ Catalan: claustre

desc

→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia

→ Friulian: claustri

→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor

→ Italian: claustro

→ Old Norse: klaustr

Icelandic: klaustur

Faroese: kleystur

Norwegian: kloster

Old Swedish: kloster, kløster

Swedish: kloster

→ Finnish: luostari

Danish: kloster

→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum

→ Portuguese: claustro

→ Romanian: claustru

→ Romansch: claustra

→ Spanish: claustro

West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):

→ Old English: clauster, clūstor

→ Old Frisian: klāster

West Frisian: kleaster

→ Old Saxon: *klōstar

Middle Low German: klôster

Plautdietsch: Kloosta

→ Estonian: klooster

→ Latvian: klosteris

→ Old Dutch: *clōster

Middle Dutch: clôoster

Dutch: klooster

Limburgish: kloeaster

→ Old High German: klōstar

Middle High German: klōster

Alemannic German: Chlooster

Bavarian: Klosta

desctree

German: Kloster
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар
Latin script: klošter, kloštar

Luxembourgish: Klouschter

→ Czech: klášter
→ Polish: klasztor
→ Ukrainian: кля́штор (kljáštor)

→ Slovak: kláštor

Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity


faex

la-noun

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)
fēx (alternative)

→ French: fèces

Italian: feccia

→ Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

Aragonese: fiez, fieces

desc

→ Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

→ English: faeces, feces, faex

→ German: Fäkalien

→ Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”).

m+

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)