vassallus

la-noun

vassallus m (genitive vassallī); second declension

vassallī (genitive)
vassallus (nominative singular)
vassallī (nominative plural)
vassallī (genitive singular)
vassallōrum (genitive plural)
vassallō (dative singular)
vassallīs (dative plural)
vassallum (accusative singular)
vassallōs (accusative plural)
vassallō (ablative singular)
vassallīs (ablative plural)
vassalle (singular vocative)
vassallī (plural vocative)
vasallus (alternative)
vassalus (alternative)
vassallis (alternative)
bassallus (alternative)
fasellus (alternative)
fassellus (alternative)

Old French: vassal

Middle French: vassal

French: vassal

→ Czech: vazal

→ Danish: vasal

→ Polish: wasal

→ Russian: васса́л (vassál); вассальный (vassalʹnyj)

→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)

→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl

Norman: vassa

desc

→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel

Dutch: vazal

→ Middle English: vassal

Middle English: vassal, vasal

→ Middle High German: vassal

German: Vasall

Galician: vasalo

Italian: vassallo

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal

Catalan: vassall

Occitan: vassal

Portuguese: vassalo

Romanian: vasal

Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo

Spanish: vasallo

Sicilian: vassaḍḍu

→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius; vasallimaa; vasallivaltio

→ Hungarian: vazallus

→ Irish: vasáilleach

Extended form of vassus, from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas). The form vassus is first attested in the Salic Law of the 6th century, meaning “servant, serf”; “feudal vassal” is attested by the 9th century.


facialis

la-adj

faciālis (neuter faciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

faciālis (canonical)
faciāle (neuter)
faciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
faciāle (neuter nominative singular)
faciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
faciālia (neuter nominative plural)
faciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
faciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
faciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
faciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
faciāle (accusative neuter singular)
faciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
faciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
faciālia (accusative neuter plural)
faciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
faciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
faciāle (neuter singular vocative)
faciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
faciālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: facial

English: facial

French: facial

Galician: facial

Italian: facciale

Portuguese: facial

Spanish: facial

From faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


aequator

la-noun

aequātor m (genitive aequātōris); third declension

aequātor (canonical masculine)
aequātōris (genitive)
aequātor (nominative singular)
aequātōrēs (nominative plural)
aequātōris (genitive singular)
aequātōrum (genitive plural)
aequātōrī (dative singular)
aequātōribus (dative plural)
aequātōrem (accusative singular)
aequātōrēs (accusative plural)
aequātōre (ablative singular)
aequātōribus (ablative plural)
aequātor (singular vocative)
aequātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: equator, Ecuador

German: Äquator

French: équateur

Italian: equatore

Luxembourgish: Äquator

Portuguese: equador, Equador

Romanian: ecuator

Russian: эква́тор m (ekvátor)

Spanish: ecuador, Ecuador


auctorizo

la-verb

auctōrizō (present infinitive auctōrizāre, perfect active auctōrizāvī, supine auctōrizātum); first conjugation

auctōrizō (canonical)
auctōrizāre (infinitive present)
auctōrizāvī (active perfect)
auctōrizātum (supine)
auctōrizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
auctōrizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
auctōrizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
auctōrizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
auctōrizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
auctōrizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
auctōrizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
auctōrizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
auctōrizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
auctōrizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
auctōrizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
auctōrizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
auctōrizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
auctōrizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
auctōrizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
auctōrizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
auctōrizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
auctōrizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
auctōrizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
auctōrizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
auctōrizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
auctōrizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
auctōrizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
auctōrizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctōrizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctōrizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
auctōrizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
auctōrizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
auctōrizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
auctōrizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
auctōrizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
auctōrizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
auctōrizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
auctōrizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
auctōrizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
auctōrizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
auctōrizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctōrizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
auctōrizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctōrizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctōrizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
auctōrizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
auctōrizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
auctōrizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
auctōrizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
auctōrizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctōrizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctōrizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
auctōrizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
auctōrizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
auctōrizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
auctōrizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
auctōrizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctōrizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctōrizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
auctōrizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
auctōrizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
auctōrizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
auctōrizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
auctōrizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
auctōrizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
auctōrizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
auctōrizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
auctōrizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
auctōrizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
auctōrizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
auctōrizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
auctōrizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
auctōrizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
auctōrizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctōrizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
auctōrizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
auctōrizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
auctōrizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
auctōrizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
auctōrizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
auctōrizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
auctōrizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
auctōrizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
auctōrizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
auctōrizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
auctōrizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
auctōrizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
auctōrizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
auctōrizāre (active infinitive present)
auctōrizārī (infinitive passive present)
auctōrizāns (active participle present)
auctōrizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
auctōrizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
auctōrizātūrus (active future participle)
auctōrizandus (future participle passive)
auctōrizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
auctōrizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
auctōrizātus (participle passive perfect)
auctōrizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
auctōrizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
auctōrizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
auctōrizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctōrizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctōrizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctōrizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
auctōrizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Inherited

desctree

Old French: otroiier, otreier, otrier, otroier
Middle French: octroyer (/k/ inserted due to Latin influence)
French: octroyer
Norman: otreyer
→ Middle English: octroy
English: octroy
→ Italian: ottriare

Old Occitan: autreiar, autriar

Occitan: autrejar

Borrowed

→ Asturian: autorizar (learned)

→ Catalan: autoritzar (learned)

→ Galician: autorizar (learned)

→ Occitan: autorizar (learned)

→ Old French: auctorisier (learned)
French: autoriser
→ Italian: autorizzare
→ Maltese: awtorizza
→ Romanian: autoriza
→ Middle English: auctorise
English: authorize

→ Portuguese: autorizar (learned)

→ Spanish: autorizar (learned)

From auctōr- + -izō. First attested in 838.


calcea

la-noun

calcea f (genitive calceae); first declension

calceae (genitive)
calcea (nominative singular)
calceae (nominative plural)
calceae (genitive singular)
calceārum (genitive plural)
calceae (dative singular)
calceīs (dative plural)
calceam (accusative singular)
calceās (accusative plural)
calceā (ablative singular)
calceīs (ablative plural)
calcea (singular vocative)
calceae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: calza ⇒ calzone

→ French: calçon, caleçon

Old Sicilian: *calza

→ Maltese: qalza ⇒ qalziet

North Italian:

Friulian: cjalce ⇒ cjalcìn

Istriot: calsa

Piedmontese: cauça

Venetan: calça

→ Greek: κάλτσα (káltsa)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: calça ⇒ calceta

Franco-Provençal: chôce

Old French: chauce (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: cauça ⇒ cauceta

Sicilian: causi (f. p.)⇒ causetta

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Asturian: calcetu

Old Galician-Portuguese: calça

Galician: calza

Portuguese: calça

Old Spanish: calça

Spanish: calza ⇒ calzón, calceta

→ North Levantine Arabic: كلسة (kalsa)

→ Basque: galtza ⇒ galtzak

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Theodulf of Orléans

From calce- + -a (feminine ending). Attested from 800 CE in the works of Theodulf of Orléans.


assellaris

la-adj

assellāris (neuter assellāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

assellāris (canonical)
assellāre (neuter)
assellāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
assellāre (neuter nominative singular)
assellārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
assellāria (neuter nominative plural)
assellāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
assellārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
assellārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
assellāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
assellārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
assellāre (accusative neuter singular)
assellārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
assellārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
assellāria (accusative neuter plural)
assellārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
assellāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
assellāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
assellāre (neuter singular vocative)
assellārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
assellāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of axillāris


equitas

la-noun

ēquitās f (genitive ēquitātis); third declension

ēquitās (canonical feminine)
ēquitātis (genitive)
ēquitās (nominative singular)
ēquitātēs (nominative plural)
ēquitātis (genitive singular)
ēquitātum (genitive plural)
ēquitātī (dative singular)
ēquitātibus (dative plural)
ēquitātem (accusative singular)
ēquitātēs (accusative plural)
ēquitāte (ablative singular)
ēquitātibus (ablative plural)
ēquitās (singular vocative)
ēquitātēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of aequitas


subditus

subditus m (genitive subditī); second declension

subditī (genitive)
subditus (nominative singular)
subditī (nominative plural)
subditī (genitive singular)
subditōrum (genitive plural)
subditō (dative singular)
subditīs (dative plural)
subditum (accusative singular)
subditōs (accusative plural)
subditō (ablative singular)
subditīs (ablative plural)
subdite (singular vocative)
subditī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: súbdit

→ Italian: suddito

→ Old Navarro-Aragonese: subdito

desc

→ Portuguese: súdito, súbdito (Portugal)

→ Old Spanish: subdito
Spanish: súbdito

Sic etiam debet esse curae ipsi principi de debita fama, quia propter hoc inducuntur subditi ad virtutem.

c. 1280, Giles of Rome, De regimine principum 1.1.11

It is likewise necessary in this way for the prince himself to be concerned with his proper reputation, because it is on account of this that his subjects are led to virtue.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a subject (one ruled over by another), an inferior; vassal


conquisitus

la-noun

conquīsītus m (genitive conquīsītūs); fourth declension

conquīsītus (canonical masculine)
conquīsītūs (genitive)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of conquaestus (“acquisition, conquest”)


ioco

la-verb

iocō (present infinitive iocāre, perfect active iocāvī, supine iocātum); first conjugation

iocō (canonical)
iocāre (infinitive present)
iocāvī (active perfect)
iocātum (supine)
iocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
iocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
iocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
iocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
iocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
iocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
iocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
iocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
iocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iocāre (active infinitive present)
iocārī (infinitive passive present)
iocāns (active participle present)
iocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iocātūrus (active future participle)
iocandus (future participle passive)
iocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
iocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iocātus (participle passive perfect)
iocātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
iocātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
iocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(pre-Classical and Medieval Latin) alternative form of iocor


herois

la-noun

hērōis f (genitive hērōidos or hērōidis); third declension

hērōis (canonical feminine)
hērōidos (genitive)
hērōidis (genitive)
hērōis (nominative singular)
hērōides (nominative plural)
hērōidēs (nominative plural)
hērōidos (genitive singular)
hērōidis (genitive singular)
hērōidum (genitive plural)
hērōidī (dative singular)
hērōidibus (dative plural)
hērōida (accusative singular)
hērōidem (accusative singular)
hērōidas (accusative plural)
hērōidēs (accusative plural)
hērōide (ablative singular)
hērōidibus (ablative plural)
hērōis (singular vocative)
hērōi (singular vocative)
hērōides (plural vocative)
hērōidēs (plural vocative)

Middle French: héroïde

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡρωῐ́ς (hērōĭ́s).


accidentum

accidentum n (genitive accidentī); second declension

accidentī (genitive)
accidentum (nominative singular)
accidenta (nominative plural)
accidentī (genitive singular)
accidentōrum (genitive plural)
accidentō (dative singular)
accidentīs (dative plural)
accidentum (accusative singular)
accidenta (accusative plural)
accidentō (ablative singular)
accidentīs (ablative plural)
accidentum (singular vocative)
accidenta (plural vocative)

Variant or scribal error for accidentia, from accidō.

(Medieval Latin, rare) synonym of accidentia (“collateral inheritance”)


supernum

supernum n (genitive supernī); second declension

supernī (genitive)
supernum (nominative singular)
superna (nominative plural)
supernī (genitive singular)
supernōrum (genitive plural)
supernō (dative singular)
supernīs (dative plural)
supernum (accusative singular)
superna (accusative plural)
supernō (ablative singular)
supernīs (ablative plural)
supernum (singular vocative)
superna (plural vocative)


fossorium

fossōrium n (genitive fossōriī or fossōrī); second declension

fossōrium (canonical neuter)
fossōriī (genitive)
fossōrī (genitive)
fossōrium (nominative singular)
fossōria (nominative plural)
fossōriī (genitive singular)
fossōrī (genitive singular)
fossōriōrum (genitive plural)
fossōriō (dative singular)
fossōriīs (dative plural)
fossōrium (accusative singular)
fossōria (accusative plural)
fossōriō (ablative singular)
fossōriīs (ablative plural)
fossōrium (singular vocative)
fossōria (plural vocative)

From fodiō (“to dig, dig up”) + -tōrium, or nominalized from the neuter of fossōrius.

Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7

1967 translation by K. D. White
The scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).

Sarculum, sarpa vel fossorium

c. 1264, Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum doctrinale:

(Late Latin, Early Medieval Latin) a spade, an implement for digging


cincta

cincta f (genitive cinctae); first declension

cinctae (genitive)
cincta (nominative singular)
cinctae (nominative plural)
cinctae (genitive singular)
cinctārum (genitive plural)
cinctae (dative singular)
cinctīs (dative plural)
cinctam (accusative singular)
cinctās (accusative plural)
cinctā (ablative singular)
cinctīs (ablative plural)
cincta (singular vocative)
cinctae (plural vocative)

alternative form of cinctus (“belt, girdle”)

(fishing) a method whereby fish are surrounded and captured


accessorium

accessōrium n (genitive accessōriī); second declension

accessōrium (canonical neuter)
accessōriī (genitive)
accessōrium (nominative singular)
accessōria (nominative plural)
accessōriī (genitive singular)
accessōriōrum (genitive plural)
accessōriō (dative singular)
accessōriīs (dative plural)
accessōrium (accusative singular)
accessōria (accusative plural)
accessōriō (ablative singular)
accessōriīs (ablative plural)
accessōrium (singular vocative)
accessōria (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) accessory, subordinate matter; adjunct, appendage


poculo

la-verb

pōculō (present infinitive pōculāre, perfect active pōculāvī, supine pōculātum); first conjugation

pōculō (canonical)
pōculāre (infinitive present)
pōculāvī (active perfect)
pōculātum (supine)
pōculō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pōculās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pōculat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pōculāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pōculātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pōculant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pōculābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pōculābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pōculābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pōculābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pōculābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pōculābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pōculābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pōculābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pōculābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pōculābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pōculābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pōculābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pōculāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pōculāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pōculāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pōculāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pōculāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pōculāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pōculāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pōculāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pōculāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pōculāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pōculāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pōculāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pōculāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pōculāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pōculāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pōculāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pōculāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pōculāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pōculāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pōculor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pōculāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pōculāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pōculātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pōculāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pōculāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pōculantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pōculābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pōculābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pōculābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pōculābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pōculābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pōculābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pōculābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pōculābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pōculāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pōculābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pōculābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pōculābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pōculābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pōculābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pōculem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pōculēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pōculētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pōculent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pōculārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pōculārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pōculārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pōculārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pōculāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pōculāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pōculāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pōculāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pōculāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pōculāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pōculāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pōculāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pōculer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pōculēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pōculēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pōculentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pōculārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pōculārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pōculārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pōculārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pōculārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pōculārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pōculā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pōculāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pōculātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pōculātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pōculātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pōculantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pōculāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pōculāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pōculātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pōculātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pōculantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pōculāre (active infinitive present)
pōculārī (infinitive passive present)
pōculāns (active participle present)
pōculātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pōculātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pōculātūrus (active future participle)
pōculandus (future participle passive)
pōculāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pōculātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pōculātus (participle passive perfect)
pōculātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pōculātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pōculandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pōculandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pōculandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pōculandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pōculātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pōculātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ German: pokulieren


fortia

la-noun

fortia f (genitive fortiae); first declension

fortiae (genitive)
fortia (nominative singular)
fortiae (nominative plural)
fortiae (genitive singular)
fortiārum (genitive plural)
fortiae (dative singular)
fortiīs (dative plural)
fortiam (accusative singular)
fortiās (accusative plural)
fortiā (ablative singular)
fortiīs (ablative plural)
fortia (singular vocative)
fortiae (plural vocative)
forcia (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: forza
→ Romanian: forță
→ Serbo-Croatian: forca

Neapolitan: fuorza

Sicilian: forza

North Italian: (some possibly via Italian)

Friulian: fuarce

Istriot: forsa

Ladin: forza

Romansch: forza

Venetan: forsa

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: força

Old French: force, forche (northern), fors
Middle French: force
French: force
→ Azerbaijani: fors
→ Polish: forsa
→ Russian: форс (fors)
Walloon: foice
→ Middle English: force, fors, forse
English: force
→ Irish: fórsa

Old Occitan: forsa, forssa, forza
Occitan: fòrça

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fuerza

Old Galician-Portuguese: força

Galician: forza

Portuguese: força

Spanish: fuerza

Vulgar Latin:

*fortiāre (see there for further descendants)

Boston
Brill
Formulary of Marculf
Leiden

Originally the neuter plural of fortis (“strong, brave”), taken from expressions such as fortia facta 'brave deeds'. Attested in works such as the Formulary of Marculf.


solemnium

la-noun

sōlemnium n (genitive sōlemniī); second declension

sōlemnium (canonical neuter)
sōlemniī (genitive)
sōlemnium (nominative singular)
sōlemnia (nominative plural)
sōlemniī (genitive singular)
sōlemniōrum (genitive plural)
sōlemniō (dative singular)
sōlemniīs (dative plural)
sōlemnium (accusative singular)
sōlemnia (accusative plural)
sōlemniō (ablative singular)
sōlemniīs (ablative plural)
sōlemnium (singular vocative)
sōlemnia (plural vocative)


praepositus

praepositus m (genitive praepositī); second declension

praepositī (genitive)
praepositus (nominative singular)
praepositī (nominative plural)
praepositī (genitive singular)
praepositōrum (genitive plural)
praepositō (dative singular)
praepositīs (dative plural)
praepositum (accusative singular)
praepositōs (accusative plural)
praepositō (ablative singular)
praepositīs (ablative plural)
praeposite (singular vocative)
praepositī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: πραιπόσιτος (praipósitos)

Catalan: prebost

→ Portuguese: preboste

→ Spanish: preboste

→ English: prepositus

Old Francoprovençal: proost

Franco-Provençal: prouôt

Old French: provost, prevost

→ English: provost

French: prévôt

→ German: Propst

→ Italian: prevosto

→ Middle Dutch: provest

Dutch: proost

Italian: preposito, preposto, proposto

→ Portuguese: prepósito

→ Spanish: prepósito

Perfect passive participle of praepōnō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-”) + positus (“placed”).

a commander, a leader (one placed in command), particularly:


transparentia

la-noun

trānspārentia f (genitive trānspārentiae); first declension

trānspārentia (canonical feminine)
trānspārentiae (genitive)
trānspārentia (nominative singular)
trānspārentiae (nominative plural)
trānspārentiae (genitive singular)
trānspārentiārum (genitive plural)
trānspārentiae (dative singular)
trānspārentiīs (dative plural)
trānspārentiam (accusative singular)
trānspārentiās (accusative plural)
trānspārentiā (ablative singular)
trānspārentiīs (ablative plural)
trānspārentia (singular vocative)
trānspārentiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: transparència

→ English: transparency

→ French: transparence

→ Galician: transparencia

→ German: Transparenz

→ Italian: trasparenza

→ Portuguese: transparência

→ Spanish: transparencia


adhaerentia

adhaerentia f (genitive adhaerentiae); first declension

adhaerentiae (genitive)
adhaerentia (nominative singular)
adhaerentiae (nominative plural)
adhaerentiae (genitive singular)
adhaerentiārum (genitive plural)
adhaerentiae (dative singular)
adhaerentiīs (dative plural)
adhaerentiam (accusative singular)
adhaerentiās (accusative plural)
adhaerentiā (ablative singular)
adhaerentiīs (ablative plural)
adhaerentia (singular vocative)
adhaerentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: adherència

French: adhérence

Galician: adherencia

Italian: aderenza

Occitan: aderéncia

Portuguese: aderência

Spanish: adherencia

Et contra, quod natum est ex spiritu sancto, spiritus est, non per essentiam, sed per conformitatem, et imitationem et adhaerentiam. Quia qui adhaeret Deo, unus spiritus est cum eo.

1556, Heinrich Helm, Homiliarum F. Henrici Helmesii Germipolitani, in Epistolas et Evangelia totius anni […] , volume 3, page 26:

On the contrary, what is born of the Holy Spirit is spirit, not by essence, but by conformity and imitation and adherence. For whoever adheres to God is one spirit with him.


praelatus

praelātus m (genitive praelātūs); fourth declension

praelātus (canonical masculine)
praelātūs (genitive)
praelātus (nominative singular)
praelātūs (nominative plural)
praelātūs (genitive singular)
praelātuum (genitive plural)
praelātuī (dative singular)
praelātibus (dative plural)
praelātum (accusative singular)
praelātūs (accusative plural)
praelātū (ablative singular)
praelātibus (ablative plural)
praelātus (singular vocative)
praelātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prelat

Old French: prelat

English: prelate

French: prélat

Old Galician-Portuguese: prelado

Galician: prelado

Portuguese: prelado

Italian: prelato

Romanian: prelat

Russian: прелат (prelat)

Spanish: prelado

Perfect passive participle of praeferō (“to carry forth, I set before”).
By surface analysis, prae- (“before, in front”) + lātus (“borne, carried”).


affertor

la-noun

affertor m (genitive affertōris); third declension

affertōris (genitive)
affertor (nominative singular)
affertōrēs (nominative plural)
affertōris (genitive singular)
affertōrum (genitive plural)
affertōrī (dative singular)
affertōribus (dative plural)
affertōrem (accusative singular)
affertōrēs (accusative plural)
affertōre (ablative singular)
affertōribus (ablative plural)
affertor (singular vocative)
affertōrēs (plural vocative)

From afferō + -tor, wrongly formed according to Classical morphology; compare offertor and the properly-formed allātor.


disputatio

disputātiō f (genitive disputātiōnis); third declension

disputātiō (canonical feminine)
disputātiōnis (genitive)
disputātiō (nominative singular)
disputātiōnēs (nominative plural)
disputātiōnis (genitive singular)
disputātiōnum (genitive plural)
disputātiōnī (dative singular)
disputātiōnibus (dative plural)
disputātiōnem (accusative singular)
disputātiōnēs (accusative plural)
disputātiōne (ablative singular)
disputātiōnibus (ablative plural)
disputātiō (singular vocative)
disputātiōnēs (plural vocative)


coelus

coelus m (genitive coelī); second declension

coelī (genitive)
coelus (nominative singular)
coelī (nominative plural)
coelī (genitive singular)
coelōrum (genitive plural)
coelō (dative singular)
coelīs (dative plural)
coelum (accusative singular)
coelōs (accusative plural)
coelō (ablative singular)
coelīs (ablative plural)
coele (singular vocative)
coelī (plural vocative)

Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua: "Heaven and earth are full of your glory."

Medieval Latin and New Latin form of caelum (“sky, heaven”)


coelum

coelum n (genitive coelī); second declension

coelī (genitive)
coelum (nominative singular)
coela (nominative plural)
coelī (genitive singular)
coelōrum (genitive plural)
coelō (dative singular)
coelīs (dative plural)
coelum (accusative singular)
coela (accusative plural)
coelō (ablative singular)
coelīs (ablative plural)
coelum (singular vocative)
coela (plural vocative)

A respelling of caelum, from a time period when ae and oe had become homophonous, reflecting a folk etymology deriving the word from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”).


invicem

From a reinterpretation of the adverb invicem as an accusative-case form.

in vicem (alternative)
in vices (alternative)
inque vicem (alternative)
inque vices (alternative)

Et factum est ut discesserunt ab eis angeli in caelum pastores loquebantur ad invicem, "transeamus usque Bethleem..."

And it came to pass, when the angels left them to go back to Heaven, that the shepherds stayed saying to each other, "let's cross over and go to Bethlehem..."

Confitemini ergo alterutrum peccata vestra et orate pro invicem ut salvemini. Multum enim valet deprecatio iusti adsidua.

Confess, therefore, your sins to another among you, and pray for each other to receive salvation. The constant prayer of the just is of great worth.

Vos autem Dominus multiplicet et abundare faciat caritatem in invicem et in omnes quemadmodum et nos in vobis.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ad Thessalonicenses 3:12

May God make you grow in number, and may He make your love for each other and for all abound, just as our love for you.

At illi nil horum se facturos, neque illum pro archiepiscopo habituros esse respondebant, conferentes ad invicem quia "si modo nobis adsurgere noluit, quanto magis, si ei subdi coeperimus, jam nos pro nihilo contemnet".

ca. 731, Beda Presbyter, Historia Ecclesiastica 2.92

But they [seven visiting British bishops] replied they were not going to do any of this, nor were they going to recognize him [Augustine of Canterbury] as their archbishop, saying to each other, "if he hasn't given in [to our demands] now, imagine how much he'd scorn us as nothing if we were to comply [with his demands]".

Coelestem illam ad quam aspiramus felicitatem triplicem esse invenio, dum apud me quaero, quid erimus in nobis, quid in te Deo nostro, quid simul omnes in invicem. Et invenio nos in nobis potentes, et in te sapientes, et in invicem amantes: omnia poterimus sine ulla debilitate, omnia sentiemus sine ullo errore, et invicem plene diligemus sine ulla offensione.

c. 1140 – c. 1212, Adam of Dryburgh, Sermones 30, in die Sancti Stephani.16

I find that the great celestial fortune to which we aspire is threefold when I wonder what we will be, what we will be to You, our Lord, and what we will be to each other at the same time. And I foresee us as powerful, wise due to You, and affectionate towards each other: we'll be able to do everything without growing weak, think about everything without error, and love reciprocally in full without ever causing offence.

Sic est voluntas Dei, de qua neque disputandum neque dubitandum. In Domino bene vale cum tuis omnibus, et oremus pro invicem.

1539, Martin Luther, Letters No. 1892, to Eberhard Brisger, then Parson in Altenburg

Thus is the will of God, which one must never dispute or doubt. Stay strong in the Lord with your people, and let us pray for each other.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, undeclinable) each other


metaphysica

metaphysica f (genitive metaphysicae); first declension

metaphysicae (genitive)
metaphysica (nominative singular)
metaphysicae (nominative plural)
metaphysicae (genitive singular)
metaphysicārum (genitive plural)
metaphysicae (dative singular)
metaphysicīs (dative plural)
metaphysicam (accusative singular)
metaphysicās (accusative plural)
metaphysicā (ablative singular)
metaphysicīs (ablative plural)
metaphysica (singular vocative)
metaphysicae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: metafísica (learned)

→ Dutch: metafysica

→ English: metaphysics

desctree

→ French: métaphysique (learned)
→ Malagasy: metafizika

desc

→ Galician: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

→ German: Metaphysik

→ Italian: metafisica, metafisico (learned)

→ Latvian: metafizika

→ Macedonian: метафизика (metafizika)

→ Polish: metafizyka

→ Portuguese: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

desctree

→ Russian: метафи́зика (metafízika)
→ Kazakh: метафизика (metafizika)

→ Serbo-Croatian: metafìzika

→ Slovene: metafízika

desc

→ Spanish: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

→ Ukrainian: метафі́зика (metafízyka)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσική (metaphusikḗ).

bor+

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, philosophy) metaphysics


decimalis

la-adj

decimālis (neuter decimāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

decimālis (canonical)
decimāle (neuter)
decimālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
decimāle (neuter nominative singular)
decimālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
decimālia (neuter nominative plural)
decimālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
decimālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
decimālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decimālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decimālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decimāle (accusative neuter singular)
decimālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decimālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decimālia (accusative neuter plural)
decimālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decimālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decimālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
decimāle (neuter singular vocative)
decimālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
decimālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: decimal

English: decimal

French: décimal

Italian: decimale

Portuguese: decimal

Romanian: zecimal

Spanish: decimal

As decimalis ratio; from decimus + -ālis.


duratio

la-noun

dūrātiō f (genitive dūrātiōnis); third declension

dūrātiō (canonical feminine)
dūrātiōnis (genitive)
dūrātiō (nominative singular)
dūrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dūrātiōnis (genitive singular)
dūrātiōnum (genitive plural)
dūrātiōnī (dative singular)
dūrātiōnibus (dative plural)
dūrātiōnem (accusative singular)
dūrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dūrātiōne (ablative singular)
dūrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dūrātiō (singular vocative)
dūrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: duració

English: duration

Italian: durazione

Middle French: duration

Portuguese: duração

Spanish: duración


functionalis

la-adj

fūnctiōnālis (neuter fūnctiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūnctiōnālis (canonical)
fūnctiōnāle (neuter)
fūnctiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnctiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
fūnctiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūnctiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnctiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūnctiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūnctiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnctiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnctiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnctiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
fūnctiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnctiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnctiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnctiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnctiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnctiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnctiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
fūnctiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūnctiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) taxable, liable to taxation


huiuscemodi

huiuscemodī (canonical neuter)
hujuscemodī (alternative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) this sort of thing, the like


tractator

la-noun

tractātor m (genitive tractātōris, feminine tractātrīx); third declension

tractātor (canonical masculine)
tractātōris (genitive)
tractātrīx (feminine)
tractātor (nominative singular)
tractātōrēs (nominative plural)
tractātōris (genitive singular)
tractātōrum (genitive plural)
tractātōrī (dative singular)
tractātōribus (dative plural)
tractātōrem (accusative singular)
tractātōrēs (accusative plural)
tractātōre (ablative singular)
tractātōribus (ablative plural)
tractātor (singular vocative)
tractātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: tractator

From tractō (“handle, manage, transact”) + -tor.

suf

(Medieval Latin) tractator, entrepreneur (a person responsible for shipping and handling merchandise on behalf of an investor)


banus

la-noun

banus m (genitive banī); second declension

banī (genitive)
banus (nominative singular)
banī (nominative plural)
banī (genitive singular)
banōrum (genitive plural)
banō (dative singular)
banīs (dative plural)
banum (accusative singular)
banōs (accusative plural)
banō (ablative singular)
banīs (ablative plural)
bane (singular vocative)
banī (plural vocative)

From Serbo-Croatian bȃn and Hungarian bán, from Proto-Slavic *banъ.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) ban, proprietor of a banat


decimator

decimātor m (genitive decimātōris); third declension

decimātor (canonical masculine)
decimātōris (genitive)
decimātor (nominative singular)
decimātōrēs (nominative plural)
decimātōris (genitive singular)
decimātōrum (genitive plural)
decimātōrī (dative singular)
decimātōribus (dative plural)
decimātōrem (accusative singular)
decimātōrēs (accusative plural)
decimātōre (ablative singular)
decimātōribus (ablative plural)
decimātor (singular vocative)
decimātōrēs (plural vocative)


diaeta

diaeta f (genitive diaetae); first declension

diaetae (genitive)
diaeta (nominative singular)
diaetae (nominative plural)
diaetae (genitive singular)
diaetārum (genitive plural)
diaetae (dative singular)
diaetīs (dative plural)
diaetam (accusative singular)
diaetās (accusative plural)
diaetā (ablative singular)
diaetīs (ablative plural)
diaeta (singular vocative)
diaetae (plural vocative)
diēta (alternative)
zaeta (alternative)
zēta (alternative)

From the Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (dĭ́aita, “way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”) and διαιτάομαι (diaitáomai, “I nourish myself, reside”).


bordellum

la-noun

bordellum n (genitive bordellī); second declension

bordellī (genitive)
bordellum (nominative singular)
bordella (nominative plural)
bordellī (genitive singular)
bordellōrum (genitive plural)
bordellō (dative singular)
bordellīs (dative plural)
bordellum (accusative singular)
bordella (accusative plural)
bordellō (ablative singular)
bordellīs (ablative plural)
bordellum (singular vocative)
bordella (plural vocative)

Old French: bordeal, bordel

Middle French: bordel

French: bordel (see there for further descendants)

Norman: bordé

Walloon: bordê

→ Dutch: bordeel

Afrikaans: bordeel

desc

→ Middle English: bordel, bordell, bordal

English: bordel

Italian: bordello

→ English: bordello

→ Albanian: bordello

→ Finnish: bordelli

→ Hungarian: bordély

Old Occitan: bordell

Occitan: bordell

Catalan: bordell

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bordel

Galician: bordel

Portuguese: bordel

→ Spanish: burdel

Sicilian: burdellu

Diminutive from borda (“cottage, hut”) + -ellus, from Frankish *bord (“board”).


capulo

la-verb

capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation

capulō (canonical)
capulāre (infinitive present)
capulāvī (active perfect)
capulātum (supine)
capulō (active first-person indicative present singular)
capulās (active indicative present second-person singular)
capulat (active indicative present singular third-person)
capulāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
capulātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
capulant (active indicative plural present third-person)
capulābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
capulābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
capulābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
capulābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
capulābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
capulābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
capulābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
capulābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
capulābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
capulābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
capulābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
capulābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
capulāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
capulāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
capulāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
capulāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
capulāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
capulāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
capulāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
capulāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
capulāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
capulāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
capulāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
capulāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
capulāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
capulāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
capulāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
capulāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
capulāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
capulāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
capulāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
capulor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
capulāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
capulāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
capulātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
capulāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
capulāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
capulantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
capulābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
capulābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
capulābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
capulābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
capulābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
capulābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
capulābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
capulābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
capulāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
capulābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
capulābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
capulābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
capulābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
capulābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
capulem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
capulēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
capulet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
capulēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
capulētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
capulent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
capulārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
capulārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
capulāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
capulārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
capulārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
capulārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
capulāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
capulāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
capulāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
capulāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
capulāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
capulāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
capulāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
capulāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
capulāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
capulāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
capulāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
capulāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
capuler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
capulēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
capulēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
capulētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
capulēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
capulēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
capulentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
capulārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
capulārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
capulārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
capulārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
capulārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
capulārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
capulārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
capulā (active imperative present second-person singular)
capulāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
capulātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
capulātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
capulātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
capulantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
capulāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
capulāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
capulātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
capulātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
capulantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
capulāre (active infinitive present)
capulārī (infinitive passive present)
capulāns (active participle present)
capulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
capulātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
capulātūrus (active future participle)
capulandus (future participle passive)
capulāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
capulātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
capulātus (participle passive perfect)
capulātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
capulātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
capulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
capulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
capulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
capulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
capulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
capulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Unknown. Perhaps from cāpō (“capon, castrated cockerel”), or capillus (“hair”), thus “shave”; alternatively from a Germanic language, as in Middle Dutch cappen (“cut”), though the latter is itself of uncertain origin.


discutio

discutiō (present infinitive discutere, perfect active discussī, supine discussum); third conjugation iō-variant

discutiō (canonical)
discutere (infinitive present)
discussī (active perfect)
discussum (supine)
discutiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discutis (active indicative present second-person singular)
discutit (active indicative present singular third-person)
discutimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discutitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discutiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
discutiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discutiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discutiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discutiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discutiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discutiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discutiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
discutiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
discutiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
discutiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discutiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discutient (active future indicative plural third-person)
discussī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discussistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discussit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discussimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discussistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discussērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discussēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discusseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discusserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discusserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discusserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discusserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discusserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discusserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discusseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discusserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discusserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discusseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discusserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discutior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
discuteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discutere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discutitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discutimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
discutiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discutiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discutiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discutiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discutiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discutiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discutiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discutiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discutiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discutiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discutiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discutiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discutiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discutiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discutiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discutientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discutiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discutiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discutiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discutiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discutiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discutiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discuterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discuterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discuteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discuterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discuterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discuterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discusserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discusserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discusserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discusserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discusserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discusserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discussissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discussissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discussisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discussissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discussissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discussissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discutiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discutiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discutiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discutiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discutiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discutiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discutiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discuterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discuterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discuterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discuterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discuterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discuterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discuterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
discute (active imperative present second-person singular)
discutite (active imperative plural present second-person)
discutitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discutitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discutitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discutiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discutere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
discutiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discutitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discutitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discutiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discutere (active infinitive present)
discutī (infinitive passive present)
discutiēns (active participle present)
discussūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discussum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discussūrus (active future participle)
discutiendus (future participle passive)
discutiundus (future participle passive)
discussisse (active infinitive perfect)
discussum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discussus (participle passive perfect)
discussum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
discussūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
discutiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discutiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discutiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discutiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discussum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discussū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: discutir

English: discuss

French: discuter

Galician: discutir

desctree

German: diskutieren, discutiren (obsolete)
→ Russian: дискути́ровать (diskutírovatʹ)

Italian: discutere

Portuguese: discutir

Romanian: discuta

Sicilian: discùtiri

Spanish: discutir

Quantus tremor est futurus,
Quando Iudex est venturus,

How great will be the tremor,
when justice comes,
strictly examining all things!

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to examine, discuss


decumanus

la-noun

decumānus m (genitive decumānī); second declension

decumānus (canonical masculine)
decumānī (genitive)
decumānus (nominative singular)
decumānī (nominative plural)
decumānī (genitive singular)
decumānōrum (genitive plural)
decumānō (dative singular)
decumānīs (dative plural)
decumānum (accusative singular)
decumānōs (accusative plural)
decumānō (ablative singular)
decumānīs (ablative plural)
decumāne (singular vocative)
decumānī (plural vocative)
decimānus (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) a type of priest in northern Italy, later specifically in Milan, who originally acted as papal missionaries


essentiale

essentiāle n (genitive essentiālis); third declension

essentiāle (canonical neuter)
essentiālis (genitive)
essentiāle (nominative singular)
essentiālia (nominative plural)
essentiālis (genitive singular)
essentiālium (genitive plural)
essentiālī (dative singular)
essentiālibus (dative plural)
essentiāle (accusative singular)
essentiālia (accusative plural)
essentiālī (ablative singular)
essentiālibus (ablative plural)
essentiāle (singular vocative)
essentiālia (plural vocative)

Nominalization of the neuter of the adjective essentiālis.

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) essential quality


eximii

eximiī m pl (genitive eximiōrum); second declension

eximiī (canonical masculine plural)
eximiōrum (genitive)
eximiī (nominative plural)
eximiōrum (genitive plural)
eximiīs (dative plural)
eximiōs (accusative plural)
eximiīs (ablative plural)
eximiī (plural vocative)

From eximius (“selected as being the best”; “outstanding”, “exceptional”, “remarkable”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its masculine plural forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

(Medieval Latin) synonym of optimātēs (“a king’s great men”, “high dignitaries of a palace or royal court”)


antilops

antilops m (genitive antilopis); third declension

antilopis (genitive)
antilops (nominative singular)
antilopēs (nominative plural)
antilopis (genitive singular)
antilopum (genitive plural)
antilopī (dative singular)
antilopibus (dative plural)
antilopem (accusative singular)
antilopēs (accusative plural)
antilope (ablative singular)
antilopibus (ablative plural)
antilops (singular vocative)
antilopēs (plural vocative)
antilopus (alternative)
antalops (alternative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).

(Medieval Latin, chiefly heraldry) antelope (mythical creature)


typus

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)
typos (alternative Classical-Latin)
typhus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Catalan: tipus

desctree

→ English: type
→ Japanese: タイプ
→ Korean: 타입 (taip)

→ French: type
→ Polish: typ
→ Romanian: tip
→ Persian: تیپ (tip)
→ Turkish: tip

→ German: Typ

→ Hungarian: típus

Italian: tipo

→ Portuguese: tipo

Spanish: tipo

From Ancient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “mark”, “impression”, “type”), from τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “I strike, beat”).

der

(Medieval Latin) a mystical figure or symbol, a prefiguration or portent


typus

From Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

(medicine) alternative spelling of typhus; a form, type, or character of a fever


insigno

la-verb

īnsignō (present infinitive īnsignāre, perfect active īnsignāvī, supine īnsignātum); first conjugation

īnsignō (canonical)
īnsignāre (infinitive present)
īnsignāvī (active perfect)
īnsignātum (supine)
īnsignō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnsignās (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnsignat (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnsignāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnsignātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnsignant (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnsignābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnsignābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnsignābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnsignābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnsignābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnsignābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnsignābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnsignābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnsignābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnsignābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnsignābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnsignābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnsignāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnsignāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnsignāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnsignāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnsignāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnsignāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnsignāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnsignāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnsignāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnsignāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnsignāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnsignāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnsignāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnsignāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnsignāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnsignāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnsignāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnsignāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnsignāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnsignor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnsignāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnsignāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnsignātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnsignāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnsignāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnsignantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnsignābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnsignābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnsignābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnsignābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnsignābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnsignābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnsignābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnsignābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnsignāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnsignābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnsignābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnsignābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnsignābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnsignābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnsignem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnsignēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnsignētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnsignent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnsignārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnsignārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnsignārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnsignārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnsignāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnsignāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnsignāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnsignāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnsignāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnsignāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnsignāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnsignāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnsigner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnsignēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnsignēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnsignentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnsignārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnsignārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsignārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsignārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnsignārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnsignārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnsignā (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnsignāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnsignātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnsignātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnsignātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnsignantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnsignāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnsignāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnsignātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnsignātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnsignantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnsignāre (active infinitive present)
īnsignārī (infinitive passive present)
īnsignāns (active participle present)
īnsignātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnsignātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnsignātūrus (active future participle)
īnsignandus (future participle passive)
īnsignāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnsignātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnsignātus (participle passive perfect)
īnsignātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
īnsignātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
īnsignandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnsignandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnsignandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnsignandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnsignātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnsignātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: nsimnedz, nsimnari

Asturian: enseñar

Friulian: insegnâ

Istriot: insignà

Italian: insegnare

Neapolitan: nzignà

Old French: enseignier

→ English: ensign

French: enseigner

Norman: ensîngni (Jersey)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: ensenyar

Occitan: ensenhar

Old Galician-Portuguese: ensinar

Galician: ensinar

Portuguese: ensinar

Romanian: însemna, însemnare

Sicilian: nzignari, nsignari

Spanish: enseñar

Venetan: insegnar


quaerens

la-noun

quaerēns m (genitive quaerentis); third declension

quaerēns (canonical masculine)
quaerentis (genitive)
quaerēns (nominative singular)
quaerentēs (nominative plural)
quaerentis (genitive singular)
quaerentium (genitive plural)
quaerentī (dative singular)
quaerentibus (dative plural)
quaerentem (accusative singular)
quaerentēs (accusative plural)
quaerentīs (accusative plural)
quaerente (ablative singular)
quaerentibus (ablative plural)
quaerēns (singular vocative)
quaerentēs (plural vocative)

Old French: querant

→ English: querent

(Medieval Latin)
(law) a plaintiff or complainant

nec alicui quaerentī respondēre possit

no plaintiff whatsoever may be able to answer


siquidem

Univerbation of sī (“if”) + quidem (“restricting particle”).


domna

la-noun

domna f (genitive domnae, masculine domnus); first declension

domnae (genitive)
domnus (masculine)
domna (nominative singular)
domnae (nominative plural)
domnae (genitive singular)
domnārum (genitive plural)
domnae (dative singular)
domnīs (dative plural)
domnam (accusative singular)
domnās (accusative plural)
domnā (ablative singular)
domnīs (ablative plural)
domna (singular vocative)
domnae (plural vocative)

French: dame

Italian: donna

desctree

Old Occitan: domna, doma, dompna
Occitan: dòna
Catalan: dona

Old Galician-Portuguese: dona

Portuguese: dona

Romanian: doamnă

Sicilian: donna

Spanish: dueña

Syncope of domina. Widely used in Vulgar, Late and Medieval Latin

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) lady, mistress


ducatus

la-noun

ducātus m (genitive ducātūs); fourth declension

ducātus (canonical masculine)
ducātūs (genitive)
ducātus (nominative singular)
ducātūs (nominative plural)
ducātūs (genitive singular)
ducātuum (genitive plural)
ducātuī (dative singular)
ducātibus (dative plural)
ducātum (accusative singular)
ducātūs (accusative plural)
ducātū (ablative singular)
ducātibus (ablative plural)
ducātus (singular vocative)
ducātūs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δουκάτον (doukáton), δουκάτο (doukáto)

Greek: δουκάτο (doukáto)

Italian: dogato

Sicilian: ducatu

Venetan: dogado

→ Italian: dogado

→ Catalan: ducat

→ Friulian: ducât

→ Occitan: ducat

→ Old French: duché

French: duché

→ Middle English: duche

English: duchy

→ Old Italian: ducato

Italian: ducato

→ Old French: ducat

Middle French: ducat

→ English: ducat

French: ducat

→ Turkish: düka

→ Portuguese: ducado

→ Romanian: ducat

→ Spanish: ducado


festuca

la-noun

festūca f (genitive festūcae); first declension

festūca (canonical feminine)
festūcae (genitive)
festūca (nominative singular)
festūcae (nominative plural)
festūcae (genitive singular)
festūcārum (genitive plural)
festūcae (dative singular)
festūcīs (dative plural)
festūcam (accusative singular)
festūcās (accusative plural)
festūcā (ablative singular)
festūcīs (ablative plural)
festūca (singular vocative)
festūcae (plural vocative)
fistūca (alternative)

French: fétu

Italian: festuca

→ Translingual: Festuca

Perhaps connected to ferula, with a common earlier stem *fes-. De Vaan notes if suffixation is with -ūcus as in several plant names: sambūcus (“elderberry”), albūcus (“asphodel; asphodel bulb”), lactūca (“lettuce”), the stem could be *festo-.
According to Etimo, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“peak, tip, pointed, bristle”), similar to fastigium (“summit, peak, sharp point”).
Gaffiot numbers the sense of ram, piledriver, usually spelt fistūca, a separate word, but it is offered as an alternative spelling in De Vaan. Also compare fistula (“pipe, tube”).

der

(Medieval Latin) rod as a symbol of legal authority


publicanus

la-noun

pūblicānus m (genitive pūblicānī); second declension

pūblicānus (canonical masculine)
pūblicānī (genitive)
pūblicānus (nominative singular)
pūblicānī (nominative plural)
pūblicānī (genitive singular)
pūblicānōrum (genitive plural)
pūblicānō (dative singular)
pūblicānīs (dative plural)
pūblicānum (accusative singular)
pūblicānōs (accusative plural)
pūblicānō (ablative singular)
pūblicānīs (ablative plural)
pūblicāne (singular vocative)
pūblicānī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, by conflation) Paulician


adnuntiator

adnūntiātor m (genitive adnūntiātōris); third declension

adnūntiātor (canonical masculine)
adnūntiātōris (genitive)
adnūntiātor (nominative singular)
adnūntiātōrēs (nominative plural)
adnūntiātōris (genitive singular)
adnūntiātōrum (genitive plural)
adnūntiātōrī (dative singular)
adnūntiātōribus (dative plural)
adnūntiātōrem (accusative singular)
adnūntiātōrēs (accusative plural)
adnūntiātōre (ablative singular)
adnūntiātōribus (ablative plural)
adnūntiātor (singular vocative)
adnūntiātōrēs (plural vocative)
annūntiātor (alternative)


deficientia

dēficientia f (genitive dēficientiae); first declension

dēficientia (canonical feminine)
dēficientiae (genitive)
dēficientia (nominative singular)
dēficientiae (nominative plural)
dēficientiae (genitive singular)
dēficientiārum (genitive plural)
dēficientiae (dative singular)
dēficientiīs (dative plural)
dēficientiam (accusative singular)
dēficientiās (accusative plural)
dēficientiā (ablative singular)
dēficientiīs (ablative plural)
dēficientia (singular vocative)
dēficientiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: deficiència

French: déficience

Italian: deficienza

Portuguese: deficiência

Romanian: deficiență

Spanish: deficiencia

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) deficiency, want


flator

flātor m (genitive flātōris); third declension

flātor (canonical masculine)
flātōris (genitive)
flātor (nominative singular)
flātōrēs (nominative plural)
flātōris (genitive singular)
flātōrum (genitive plural)
flātōrī (dative singular)
flātōribus (dative plural)
flātōrem (accusative singular)
flātōrēs (accusative plural)
flātōre (ablative singular)
flātōribus (ablative plural)
flātor (singular vocative)
flātōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

Vulgar Latin: *flātor (“odour, that which blows”)

Italian: fiatore

Old French: flaour (“smell, odour”)

→ Middle English: flavour

English: flavour, flavor

From flō (“blow”) + -tor (agentive noun suffix), i.e. “blower”.

af

In mercede anteriorum flatorum […]

1333, P.R.O. Ministers’ Accounts; republished as “Some Fourteenth-Century Accounts of Ironworks at Tudeley, Kent”, in Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity, volume 63, 1913, page 157:

In recompense of the principal bellows-workers […]


sudarium

la-noun

sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension

sūdārium (canonical neuter)
sūdāriī (genitive)
sūdārī (genitive)
sūdārium (nominative singular)
sūdāria (nominative plural)
sūdāriī (genitive singular)
sūdārī (genitive singular)
sūdāriōrum (genitive plural)
sūdāriō (dative singular)
sūdāriīs (dative plural)
sūdārium (accusative singular)
sūdāria (accusative plural)
sūdāriō (ablative singular)
sūdāriīs (ablative plural)
sūdārium (singular vocative)
sūdāria (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: sedarul

→ English: sudarium, sudary

→ French: suaire (semi-learned)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)
→ Aramaic: סודרא
Classical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ

→ Italian: sudario

→ Portuguese: sudário

Romanian: sudar

→ Spanish: sudario

From sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).

a small or smallish piece of cloth
(Medieval Latin) shroud

a small or smallish piece of cloth
shroud

(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth

a small or smallish piece of cloth
horse-cloth, saddle-cloth


montania

la-noun

montānia f (genitive montāniae); first declension

montānia (canonical feminine)
montāniae (genitive)
montānia (nominative singular)
montāniae (nominative plural)
montāniae (genitive singular)
montāniārum (genitive plural)
montāniae (dative singular)
montāniīs (dative plural)
montāniam (accusative singular)
montāniās (accusative plural)
montāniā (ablative singular)
montāniīs (ablative plural)
montānia (singular vocative)
montāniae (plural vocative)
montāna (alternative)
montānea (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: muntagna

Gallurese: muntagna

Sassarese: muntagna

Italian: montagna

→ Friulian: montagne

Neapolitan: muntagna

Sicilian: muntagna

→ Maltese: muntanja

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: muntangia, montangia, montanna, muntanna, montagna, muntagna

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: muntâgna

Ligurian: montàgna

Piedmontese: montagna

Romansch: muntogna, muntgogna (Sutsilvan), muntagna (Puter)

Venetan: montagna

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: muntanya

Franco-Provençal: montagne

Old French: montaigne (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: montanha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: montaña

Old Leonese: montanna

Extremaduran: montaña

Mirandese: muntanha

Old Galician-Portuguese: montanna

Galician: montaña

desctree

Portuguese: montanha
Guinea-Bissau Creole: montanha
Kabuverdianu: montanha

Old Spanish: montanna, montanha
Ladino: montanya
Spanish: montaña
→ English: Montana

From mont- (“mountain”) + -ānia (collective noun-forming suffix), the latter from the neuter plural of Latin -āneus (adjective-forming suffix). Cf. the development of campānia (“countryside”) < campus (“field”). Sense 1 appears to be the original one, judging by the word's construction.
Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.

af

Et ipsa montania relinquo filio meo Berengario...

1035, Testamentum Guifredi Comitis Cerritanensis:

And I leave [ownership of] the mountain to my son Berengar...


sufferentia

la-noun

sufferentia f (genitive sufferentiae); first declension

sufferentiae (genitive)
sufferentia (nominative singular)
sufferentiae (nominative plural)
sufferentiae (genitive singular)
sufferentiārum (genitive plural)
sufferentiae (dative singular)
sufferentiīs (dative plural)
sufferentiam (accusative singular)
sufferentiās (accusative plural)
sufferentiā (ablative singular)
sufferentiīs (ablative plural)
sufferentia (singular vocative)
sufferentiae (plural vocative)
subferentia (alternative Late-Latin)
suffrentia (alternative Medieval-Latin)
sūfrentia (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italian: sofferenza

Old French: soffrance

English: sufferance

French: souffrance

Piedmontese: soferensa

Portuguese: sofrência

Romanian: suferință

Spanish: sufriencia

From sufferens, present participle of sufferō + -ia.

(Medieval Latin) synonym of voluntās, arbitrium, cōnsēnsus

(Medieval Latin) a reprieve, a truce, an armistice, a ceasefire


runca

runca f (genitive runcae); first declension

runcae (genitive)
runca (nominative singular)
runcae (nominative plural)
runcae (genitive singular)
runcārum (genitive plural)
runcae (dative singular)
runcīs (dative plural)
runcam (accusative singular)
runcās (accusative plural)
runcā (ablative singular)
runcīs (ablative plural)
runca (singular vocative)
runcae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a weed, especially a bramble, thorny bush


contritio

contrītiō f (genitive contrītiōnis); third declension

contrītiō (canonical feminine)
contrītiōnis (genitive)
contrītiō (nominative singular)
contrītiōnēs (nominative plural)
contrītiōnis (genitive singular)
contrītiōnum (genitive plural)
contrītiōnī (dative singular)
contrītiōnibus (dative plural)
contrītiōnem (accusative singular)
contrītiōnēs (accusative plural)
contrītiōne (ablative singular)
contrītiōnibus (ablative plural)
contrītiō (singular vocative)
contrītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: contrició

French: contrition

English: contrition

→ Romanian: contrițiune

Galician: contrición

Italian: contrizione

Occitan: contricion

Portuguese: contrição

Spanish: contrición

From conterō (“grind”) + -tio (abstract noun forming suffix).

af

Os stultī contrītiō eius: et labia illīus ruīna animae eius.
The mouth of a fool is his destruction: and his lips are the ruin of his soul.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) destruction, ruin


pinguido

la-noun

pinguīdō f (genitive pinguīdinis); third declension

pinguīdō (canonical feminine)
pinguīdinis (genitive)
pinguīdō (nominative singular)
pinguīdinēs (nominative plural)
pinguīdinis (genitive singular)
pinguīdinum (genitive plural)
pinguīdinī (dative singular)
pinguīdinibus (dative plural)
pinguīdinem (accusative singular)
pinguīdinēs (accusative plural)
pinguīdine (ablative singular)
pinguīdinibus (ablative plural)
pinguīdō (singular vocative)
pinguīdinēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of pinguēdō


animositas

animōsitās f (genitive animōsitātis); third declension

animōsitās (canonical feminine)
animōsitātis (genitive)
animōsitās (nominative singular)
animōsitātēs (nominative plural)
animōsitātis (genitive singular)
animōsitātum (genitive plural)
animōsitātī (dative singular)
animōsitātibus (dative plural)
animōsitātem (accusative singular)
animōsitātēs (accusative plural)
animōsitāte (ablative singular)
animōsitātibus (ablative plural)
animōsitās (singular vocative)
animōsitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: animositat

English: animosity

French: animosité

Galician: animosidade

German: Animosität

Italian: animosità

Portuguese: animosidade

Spanish: animosidad

From animōsus (“spirited, courageous/full of courage, bold, undaunted, proud”) + -tās.

af

(Medieval Latin) Certain particular strong emotions: animosity, enmity, hostility, opposition


hereticus

la-adj

hēreticus (feminine hēretica, neuter hēreticum); first/second-declension adjective

hēreticus (canonical)
hēretica (feminine)
hēreticum (neuter)
hēreticus (masculine nominative singular)
hēretica (feminine nominative singular)
hēreticum (neuter nominative singular)
hēreticī (masculine nominative plural)
hēreticae (feminine nominative plural)
hēretica (neuter nominative plural)
hēreticī (genitive masculine singular)
hēreticae (feminine genitive singular)
hēreticī (genitive neuter singular)
hēreticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hēreticārum (feminine genitive plural)
hēreticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hēreticō (dative masculine singular)
hēreticae (dative feminine singular)
hēreticō (dative neuter singular)
hēreticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hēreticum (accusative masculine singular)
hēreticam (accusative feminine singular)
hēreticum (accusative neuter singular)
hēreticōs (accusative masculine plural)
hēreticās (accusative feminine plural)
hēretica (accusative neuter plural)
hēreticō (ablative masculine singular)
hēreticā (ablative feminine singular)
hēreticō (ablative neuter singular)
hēreticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hēretice (masculine singular vocative)
hēretica (feminine singular vocative)
hēreticum (neuter singular vocative)
hēreticī (masculine plural vocative)
hēreticae (feminine plural vocative)
hēretica (neuter plural vocative)
haereticus (alternative)
hoereticus (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of haereticus


sollemnitas

la-noun

sollemnitās f (genitive sollemnitātis); third declension

sollemnitās (canonical feminine)
sollemnitātis (genitive)
sollemnitās (nominative singular)
sollemnitātēs (nominative plural)
sollemnitātis (genitive singular)
sollemnitātum (genitive plural)
sollemnitātī (dative singular)
sollemnitātibus (dative plural)
sollemnitātem (accusative singular)
sollemnitātēs (accusative plural)
sollemnitāte (ablative singular)
sollemnitātibus (ablative plural)
sollemnitās (singular vocative)
sollemnitātēs (plural vocative)
sollennitas (alternative)
solennitas (alternative)
solemnitas (alternative)
solempnitas (alternative)

Catalan: solemnitat

English: solemnity

French: solennité

Italian: solennità

Portuguese: solenidade

Romanian: solemnitate

Spanish: solemnidad

(Medieval Latin) official document, deed


bucina

būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension

būcina (canonical feminine)
būcinae (genitive)
būcina (nominative singular)
būcinae (nominative plural)
būcinae (genitive singular)
būcinārum (genitive plural)
būcinae (dative singular)
būcinīs (dative plural)
būcinam (accusative singular)
būcinās (accusative plural)
būcinā (ablative singular)
būcinīs (ablative plural)
būcina (singular vocative)
būcinae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: βυκάνη (bukánē)

Galician: bucina, buguina

Italian: buccina

→ English: buccina

Ladino: bokina

desctree

Old French: buisine
French: buisine, buccine, buse
→ English: buisine
→ Dutch: bazuin
→ Middle High German: busūne, busīne
German: Posaune
→ English: posaune
→ Kashubian: bazuna
→ Polish: puzon
→ Slovincian: bazúna

Old Occitan: bozina

Catalan: botzina

Portuguese: buzina

Romanian: bucium, buciumă

Spanish: bocina

→ Cebuano: bosina

→ Middle Low German: basune

→ Old Norse: basún

Danish: basun

Norwegian Nynorsk: basun

Swedish: basun

From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).

Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.

Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18

And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general


viculus

la-noun

vīculus m (genitive vīculī); second declension

vīculus (canonical masculine)
vīculī (genitive)
vīculus (nominative singular)
vīculī (nominative plural)
vīculī (genitive singular)
vīculōrum (genitive plural)
vīculō (dative singular)
vīculīs (dative plural)
vīculum (accusative singular)
vīculōs (accusative plural)
vīculō (ablative singular)
vīculīs (ablative plural)
vīcule (singular vocative)
vīculī (plural vocative)

Italian: vicchio, vicolo

Neapolitan: viculo

Piedmontese: vìcol

A diminutive form of vīcus (“a village”, “a street”), formed as: vīcus + -ulus (suffix forming diminutives).

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a minor lane, side-street, or alley