altio

la-verb

altiō (present infinitive altiāre, perfect active altiāvī, supine altiātum); first conjugation

altiō (canonical)
altiāre (infinitive present)
altiāvī (active perfect)
altiātum (supine)
altiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
altiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
altiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
altiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
altiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
altiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
altiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
altiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
altiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
altiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
altiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
altiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
altiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
altiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
altiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
altiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
altiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
altiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
altiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
altiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
altiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
altiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
altiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
altiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
altiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
altiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
altiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
altiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
altiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
altiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
altiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
altiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
altiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
altiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
altiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
altiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
altiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
altior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
altiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
altiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
altiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
altiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
altiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
altiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
altiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
altiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
altiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
altiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
altiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
altiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
altiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
altiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
altiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
altiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
altiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
altiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
altiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
altiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
altiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
altiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
altiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
altiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
altiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
altient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
altiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
altiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
altiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
altiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
altiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
altiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
altiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
altiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
altiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
altiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
altiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
altiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
altiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
altiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
altiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
altiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
altiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
altiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
altier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
altiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
altiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
altiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
altiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
altiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
altientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
altiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
altiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
altiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
altiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
altiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
altiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
altiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
altiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
altiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
altiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
altiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
altiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
altiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
altiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
altiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
altiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
altiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
altiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
altiāre (active infinitive present)
altiārī (infinitive passive present)
altiāns (active participle present)
altiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
altiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
altiātūrus (active future participle)
altiandus (future participle passive)
altiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
altiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
altiātus (participle passive perfect)
altiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
altiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
altiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
altiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
altiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
altiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
altiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
altiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Borrowed from one or more Romance descendants of Vulgar Latin *altiāre.


abuio

ābuiō (present infinitive ābuiāre, perfect active ābuiāvī, supine ābuiātum); first conjugation

ābuiō (canonical)
ābuiāre (infinitive present)
ābuiāvī (active perfect)
ābuiātum (supine)
ābuiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ābuiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ābuiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ābuiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ābuiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ābuiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ābuiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ābuiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ābuiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ābuiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ābuiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ābuiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ābuiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ābuiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ābuiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ābuiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ābuiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ābuiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ābuiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ābuiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ābuiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ābuiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ābuiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ābuiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ābuiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ābuiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ābuiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ābuiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ābuiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ābuiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ābuiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ābuiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ābuiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ābuiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ābuiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ābuiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ābuiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ābuior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ābuiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ābuiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ābuiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ābuiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ābuiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ābuiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ābuiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ābuiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ābuiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ābuiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ābuiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ābuiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ābuiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ābuiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ābuiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ābuiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ābuiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ābuiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ābuiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ābuiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ābuiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ābuiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ābuiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ābuient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ābuiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ābuiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ābuiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ābuiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ābuiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ābuiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ābuiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ābuiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ābuiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ābuiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ābuiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ābuiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ābuier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ābuiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ābuiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ābuientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ābuiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ābuiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ābuiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ābuiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ābuiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ābuiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ābuiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ābuiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ābuiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ābuiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ābuiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ābuiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ābuiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ābuiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ābuiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ābuiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ābuiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ābuiāre (active infinitive present)
ābuiārī (infinitive passive present)
ābuiāns (active participle present)
ābuiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ābuiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ābuiātūrus (active future participle)
ābuiandus (future participle passive)
ābuiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ābuiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ābuiātus (participle passive perfect)
ābuiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ābuiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ābuiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ābuiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ābuiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ābuiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ābuiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ābuiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
ābujō (alternative)
abbuiō (alternative)
abbujō (alternative)


Agria

la-proper noun

Agria f sg (genitive Agriae); first declension

Agriae (genitive)
Agria (nominative singular)
Agriae (genitive singular)
Agriae (dative singular)
Agriam (accusative singular)
Agriā (ablative singular)
Agria (singular vocative)
Agriae (locative singular)

Probably borrowed from Hungarian Eger + -ia, from éger (“alder”), though a borrowing from Latin into Hungarian from ager (“field”) has also been suggested.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Eger, a city and diocese in Hungary


faemininus

la-adj

faeminīnus (feminine faeminīna, neuter faeminīnum); first/second-declension adjective

faeminīnus (canonical)
faeminīna (feminine)
faeminīnum (neuter)
faeminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
faeminīna (feminine nominative singular)
faeminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
faeminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
faeminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
faeminīna (neuter nominative plural)
faeminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
faeminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
faeminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
faeminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
faeminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
faeminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
faeminīnō (dative masculine singular)
faeminīnae (dative feminine singular)
faeminīnō (dative neuter singular)
faeminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faeminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
faeminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
faeminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
faeminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
faeminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
faeminīna (accusative neuter plural)
faeminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
faeminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
faeminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
faeminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faeminīne (masculine singular vocative)
faeminīna (feminine singular vocative)
faeminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
faeminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
faeminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
faeminīna (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative spelling of femininus


foemininus

foeminīnus (feminine foeminīna, neuter foeminīnum); first/second-declension adjective

foeminīnus (canonical)
foeminīna (feminine)
foeminīnum (neuter)
foeminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
foeminīna (feminine nominative singular)
foeminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
foeminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
foeminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
foeminīna (neuter nominative plural)
foeminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
foeminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
foeminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
foeminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
foeminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
foeminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
foeminīnō (dative masculine singular)
foeminīnae (dative feminine singular)
foeminīnō (dative neuter singular)
foeminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foeminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
foeminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
foeminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
foeminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
foeminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
foeminīna (accusative neuter plural)
foeminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
foeminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
foeminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
foeminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foeminīne (masculine singular vocative)
foeminīna (feminine singular vocative)
foeminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
foeminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
foeminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
foeminīna (neuter plural vocative)


virlupus

la-noun

virlupus m (genitive virlupī); second declension

virlupī (genitive)
virlupus (nominative singular)
virlupī (nominative plural)
virlupī (genitive singular)
virlupōrum (genitive plural)
virlupō (dative singular)
virlupīs (dative plural)
virlupum (accusative singular)
virlupōs (accusative plural)
virlupō (ablative singular)
virlupīs (ablative plural)
virlupe (singular vocative)
virlupī (plural vocative)

From vir (“man”) + lupus (“wolf”), a calque of Old English werewulf, which it translates in the Consiliatio Cnuti (a twelfth-century Latin translation of Cnut’s laws).

(Medieval Latin) a man-wolf, a werewolf, a lycanthrope


deiformis

la-adj

deifōrmis (neuter deifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

deifōrmis (canonical)
deifōrme (neuter)
deifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
deifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
deifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
deifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
deifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
deifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
deifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
deifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
deifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
deifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
deifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
deifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
deifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
deifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
deifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
deifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
deifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: deiform

Italian: deiforme

Derived from deus (“god”) + -fōrmis (“-shaped”), a calque of Ancient Greek θεοειδής (theoeidḗs, “godlike”).

calque

(Medieval Latin) deiform:
(literally) godlike

(Medieval Latin) deiform:
conformable to the will of God


bellidux

la-noun

bellidux m (genitive belliducis); third declension

belliducis (genitive)
bellidux (nominative singular)
belliducēs (nominative plural)
belliducis (genitive singular)
belliducum (genitive plural)
belliducī (dative singular)
belliducibus (dative plural)
belliducem (accusative singular)
belliducēs (accusative plural)
belliduce (ablative singular)
belliducibus (ablative plural)
bellidux (singular vocative)
belliducēs (plural vocative)


simultaneus

la-adj

simultāneus (feminine simultānea, neuter simultāneum); first/second-declension adjective

simultāneus (canonical)
simultānea (feminine)
simultāneum (neuter)
simultāneus (masculine nominative singular)
simultānea (feminine nominative singular)
simultāneum (neuter nominative singular)
simultāneī (masculine nominative plural)
simultāneae (feminine nominative plural)
simultānea (neuter nominative plural)
simultāneī (genitive masculine singular)
simultāneae (feminine genitive singular)
simultāneī (genitive neuter singular)
simultāneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
simultāneārum (feminine genitive plural)
simultāneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
simultāneō (dative masculine singular)
simultāneae (dative feminine singular)
simultāneō (dative neuter singular)
simultāneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
simultāneum (accusative masculine singular)
simultāneam (accusative feminine singular)
simultāneum (accusative neuter singular)
simultāneōs (accusative masculine plural)
simultāneās (accusative feminine plural)
simultānea (accusative neuter plural)
simultāneō (ablative masculine singular)
simultāneā (ablative feminine singular)
simultāneō (ablative neuter singular)
simultāneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
simultānee (masculine singular vocative)
simultānea (feminine singular vocative)
simultāneum (neuter singular vocative)
simultāneī (masculine plural vocative)
simultāneae (feminine plural vocative)
simultānea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: simultani

→ Dutch: simultaan

→ English: simultaneous

French: simultané

Galician: simultáneo

→ German: simultan

→ Hungarian: szimultán

Italian: simultaneo

Portuguese: simultâneo

Spanish: simultáneo

From simultās (“a coming together, convergence or intersection”) + -āneus (suffix forming adjectives).

af

(Medieval Latin) acting together; existing at the same time


baccha

la-noun

baccha f (genitive bacchae); first declension

bacchae (genitive)
baccha (nominative singular)
bacchae (nominative plural)
bacchae (genitive singular)
bacchārum (genitive plural)
bacchae (dative singular)
bacchīs (dative plural)
baccham (accusative singular)
bacchās (accusative plural)
bacchā (ablative singular)
bacchīs (ablative plural)
baccha (singular vocative)
bacchae (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin and New Latin spelling of bacca


citrangulum

citrangulum n (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulum (nominative singular)
citrangula (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangula (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangulum (singular vocative)
citrangula (plural vocative)

[kɪˈtraŋ.ɡʊ.ɫũː]

Blend of citrus + Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).

blend

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange, fruit of Citrus × aurantium


citrangulus

la-noun

citrangulus f (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulus (nominative singular)
citrangulī (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangulōs (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangule (singular vocative)
citrangulī (plural vocative)
citrangula (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange tree, Citrus × aurantium


pomum aurantium

pōmum aurantium n (genitive pōmī aurantiī); second declension

pōmum aurantium (canonical neuter)
pōmī aurantiī (genitive)
pōmum aurantium (nominative singular)
pōma aurantia (nominative plural)
pōmī aurantiī (genitive singular)
pōmōrum aurantiōrum (genitive plural)
pōmō aurantiō (dative singular)
pōmīs aurantiīs (dative plural)
pōmum aurantium (accusative singular)
pōma aurantia (accusative plural)
pōmō aurantiō (ablative singular)
pōmīs aurantiīs (ablative plural)
pōmum aurantium (singular vocative)
pōma aurantia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) orange (fruit)


citrullus

citrullus f (genitive citrullī); second declension

citrullī (genitive)
citrullus (nominative singular)
citrullī (nominative plural)
citrullī (genitive singular)
citrullōrum (genitive plural)
citrullō (dative singular)
citrullīs (dative plural)
citrullum (accusative singular)
citrullōs (accusative plural)
citrullō (ablative singular)
citrullīs (ablative plural)
citrulle (singular vocative)
citrullī (plural vocative)
citrulus (alternative)
citreolus (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (plant)


citrullum

citrullum n (genitive citrullī); second declension

citrullī (genitive)
citrullum (nominative singular)
citrulla (nominative plural)
citrullī (genitive singular)
citrullōrum (genitive plural)
citrullō (dative singular)
citrullīs (dative plural)
citrullum (accusative singular)
citrulla (accusative plural)
citrullō (ablative singular)
citrullīs (ablative plural)
citrullum (singular vocative)
citrulla (plural vocative)
citrulum (alternative)
citreolum (alternative)

Italian: cetriolo

Conversion of citrullus (“watermelon plant”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (fruit)


fotmellum

fōtmēllum n (genitive fōtmēllī); second declension

fōtmēllum (canonical neuter)
fōtmēllī (genitive)
fōtmēllus (alternative)
fōtmēlum (alternative)
fōtmāllum (alternative)
fōtemāllus (alternative)

From Middle English fōtmāl, fōtmēl, from Old English fōtmǣl.

carrus plumbi constat ex triginta fotmallis

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

The cartload of lead is formed from thirty fotmals.

(Medieval Latin) fotmal, a unit of 70 pounds used for measuring lead


sarpa

sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension

sarpae (genitive)
sarpa (nominative singular)
sarpae (nominative plural)
sarpae (genitive singular)
sarpārum (genitive plural)
sarpae (dative singular)
sarpīs (dative plural)
sarpam (accusative singular)
sarpās (accusative plural)
sarpā (ablative singular)
sarpīs (ablative plural)
sarpa (singular vocative)
sarpae (plural vocative)

Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe.

Sarculum, sarpa vel fossorium

c. 1264, Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum doctrinale:

Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.

c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:

w:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

(Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe


excoriatio

excoriātiō f (genitive excoriātiōnis); third declension

excoriātiō (canonical feminine)
excoriātiōnis (genitive)
excoriātiō (nominative singular)
excoriātiōnēs (nominative plural)
excoriātiōnis (genitive singular)
excoriātiōnum (genitive plural)
excoriātiōnī (dative singular)
excoriātiōnibus (dative plural)
excoriātiōnem (accusative singular)
excoriātiōnēs (accusative plural)
excoriātiōne (ablative singular)
excoriātiōnibus (ablative plural)
excoriātiō (singular vocative)
excoriātiōnēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) excoriation
graze (skin removed up to dermis)


similibꝰ

¶Aperto ap̃ate mundificetur cum gargariſmis mundificãtibus de vino & melle & ſimilibꝰ.

1537, Guy de Chauliac, Joannes Baptistia Cortesius, Chirurgia Guidonis de Cauliaco […], Messanæ, page 73:

When the abscess is opened it should be cleaned with cleansing gargling liquids of wine and honey and suchlike.

(Aperto apostemate mundificetur cum gargarismis mundificantibus de vino et melle et similibus.)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) scribal abbreviation of similibus


habꝫ

(Medieval Latin) scribal abbreviation of habet


netrix

nētrīx f (genitive nētrīcis); third declension

nētrīx (canonical feminine)
nētrīcis (genitive)
nētrīx (nominative singular)
nētrīcēs (nominative plural)
nētrīcis (genitive singular)
nētrīcum (genitive plural)
nētrīcī (dative singular)
nētrīcibus (dative plural)
nētrīcem (accusative singular)
nētrīcēs (accusative plural)
nētrīce (ablative singular)
nētrīcibus (ablative plural)
nētrīx (singular vocative)
nētrīcēs (plural vocative)

From neō, nētum (“weave”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).


pannifex

la-noun

pannifex m (genitive pannificis); third declension

pannificis (genitive)
pannifex (nominative singular)
pannificēs (nominative plural)
pannificis (genitive singular)
pannificum (genitive plural)
pannificī (dative singular)
pannificibus (dative plural)
pannificem (accusative singular)
pannificēs (accusative plural)
pannifice (ablative singular)
pannificibus (ablative plural)
pannifex (singular vocative)
pannificēs (plural vocative)

From pannus (“cloth, rag, garment”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).


ablutivus

la-adj

ablūtīvus (feminine ablūtīva, neuter ablūtīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablūtīvus (canonical)
ablūtīva (feminine)
ablūtīvum (neuter)
ablūtīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablūtīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablūtīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablūtīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablūtīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablūtīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablūtīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablūtīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablūtīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablūtīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablūtīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablūtīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablūtīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablūtīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablūtīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablūtīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablūtīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablūtīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablūtīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablūtīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablūtīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablūtīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablūtīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablūtīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablūtīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablūtīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablūtīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablūtīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablūtīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablūtīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablūtīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablūtīva (neuter plural vocative)

From or equivalent to abluō, ablūtus or ablūtiō + -īvus.

32. Objices I°. Omnis liquor ablutivus est apta materia baptismi: liquidem in baptismo significatur ablutio animæ à peccatis, sed non sola naturalis aqua est ablutiva, cum multi liquores ab aqua specie diversi sint maxime ablutivi, ergo non fola naturalis aqua est apta materia baptismi.

1736, Caietanus Corazza, Tractatus theologici-morales de sacramentis baptismi, ac poenitentiae […] , page 30:


oretenus

→ English: ore tenus

Univerbation of ōre tenus, literally “up to the mouth”


Thomista

la-noun

Thōmista f (genitive Thōmistae); first declension

Thōmista (canonical feminine)
Thōmistae (genitive)
Thōmista (nominative singular)
Thōmistae (nominative plural)
Thōmistae (genitive singular)
Thōmistārum (genitive plural)
Thōmistae (dative singular)
Thōmistīs (dative plural)
Thōmistam (accusative singular)
Thōmistās (accusative plural)
Thōmistā (ablative singular)
Thōmistīs (ablative plural)
Thōmista (singular vocative)
Thōmistae (plural vocative)


Mathia

la-proper noun

Mathia f sg (genitive Mathiae); first declension

Mathiae (genitive)
Mathia (nominative singular)
Mathiae (genitive singular)
Mathiae (dative singular)
Mathiam (accusative singular)
Mathiā (ablative singular)
Mathia (singular vocative)

From earlier Mathis + -ia, perhaps related to Albanian mat (“riverbank”).

(Medieval Latin) Mat (a river in Albania)


Barlaam

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám).


respublica Christiana

rēspūblica Chrīstiāna f sg (genitive reīpūblicae Chrīstiānae); fifth declension

rēspūblica Chrīstiāna (canonical feminine singular)
reīpūblicae Chrīstiānae (genitive)
rēspūblica Chrīstiāna (nominative singular)
reīpūblicae Chrīstiānae (genitive singular)
reīpūblicae Chrīstiānae (dative singular)
rempūblicam Chrīstiānam (accusative singular)
rēpūblicā Chrīstiānā (ablative singular)
rēspūblica Chrīstiāna (singular vocative)
rēs pūblica Chrīstiāna (alternative)
Chrīstiāna rēspūblica (alternative)

First attested in Augustine of Hippo: "Omnium enim christianorum una respublica est" ("For there is one commonwealth of all Christians"), De opere monachorum (c. 400 C.E.), 23.33. In early medieval usage, used chiefly to refer to the Byzantine Empire. From c. 9th century applied to the dominion of Frankish kings and emperors in the West. Generalised to refer to the community of all Christian states in the 11th century, which became the predominant meaning from the High Middle Ages on.

lang

(Medieval Latin) The Christian empire, i.e. the Byzantine Empire or the Holy Roman Empire.


absarius

la-noun

absārius m (genitive absāriī); second declension

absārius (canonical masculine)
absāriī (genitive)
absārius (nominative singular)
absāriī (nominative plural)
absāriī (genitive singular)
absāriōrum (genitive plural)
absāriō (dative singular)
absāriīs (dative plural)
absārium (accusative singular)
absāriōs (accusative plural)
absāriō (ablative singular)
absāriīs (ablative plural)
absārie (singular vocative)
absāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A tenant of formerly uncultivated land.


meschita

meschita f (genitive meschitae); first declension

meschitae (genitive)
meschita (nominative singular)
meschitae (nominative plural)
meschitae (genitive singular)
meschitārum (genitive plural)
meschitae (dative singular)
meschitīs (dative plural)
meschitam (accusative singular)
meschitās (accusative plural)
meschitā (ablative singular)
meschitīs (ablative plural)
meschita (singular vocative)
meschitae (plural vocative)

desctree

Spanish: mezquita
→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské
→ Danish: moské or moske

Portuguese: mesquita

Condidit secundum haec Urchan Nicaeae magnam quamdam meschitam sive templum, in quo sui die Veneris hebdomadarium, Muhametano ritu, festum celebrarent.

1591, Leunclavius, Historiae Musulmanae Turcorum, de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae, libri XVIII, column 195:

Accordingly Orhan built a certain great mosque or temple in Nicaea, in which his people were to celebrate a weekly feast on Friday in the Mohammedan rite.


clenodium

la-noun

clenōdium n (genitive clenōdiī); second declension

clenōdium (canonical neuter)
clenōdiī (genitive)
clenōdium (nominative singular)
clenōdia (nominative plural)
clenōdiī (genitive singular)
clenōdiōrum (genitive plural)
clenōdiō (dative singular)
clenōdiīs (dative plural)
clenōdium (accusative singular)
clenōdia (accusative plural)
clenōdiō (ablative singular)
clenōdiīs (ablative plural)
clenōdium (singular vocative)
clenōdia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language (compare Middle High German kleinōt, Middle Low German klênö̂de), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining, splendid”) + a Germanic suffix corresponding to Old High German -ōti.
Alternatively, the second element may possibly represent Old High German ōt, from Proto-West Germanic *aud (“wealth, riches, possession”).


paramentum

la-noun

parāmentum n (genitive parāmentī); second declension

parāmentum (canonical neuter)
parāmentī (genitive)
parāmentum (nominative singular)
parāmenta (nominative plural)
parāmentī (genitive singular)
parāmentōrum (genitive plural)
parāmentō (dative singular)
parāmentīs (dative plural)
parāmentum (accusative singular)
parāmenta (accusative plural)
parāmentō (ablative singular)
parāmentīs (ablative plural)
parāmentum (singular vocative)
parāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: parament

→ German: Parament

Italian: paramento

Old French: parement

French: parement

→ English: parament

Portuguese: paramento

Spanish: paramento

caballus quoque Bucefalus et imperiale paramentum Alexandri tuum sit

11th century, Frutolf of Michelsberg, “Excerptum de Vita Alexandri Magni”, in Chronica:

that the horse and imperial ornament of Alexander Bucephalus may also be yours

(in the plural) liturgical paraphernalia


archisolium

archisolium n (genitive archisoliī); second declension

archisoliī (genitive)
archisolium (nominative singular)
archisolia (nominative plural)
archisoliī (genitive singular)
archisoliōrum (genitive plural)
archisoliō (dative singular)
archisoliīs (dative plural)
archisolium (accusative singular)
archisolia (accusative plural)
archisoliō (ablative singular)
archisoliīs (ablative plural)
archisolium (singular vocative)
archisolia (plural vocative)

archi- (“arch-, highest”) + solium (“seat, throne”)

prefix

Hac itaque relaxatione recreato exercitu Iconium versus, tocius Cilicie metropolim soldanique archisolium, aciem direxit eamque inaudita celeritate expugnavit.

a. 1223, Otto von St. Blasien, Chronica, chapter 34:

The army having thus been reinvigorated by this relaxation, he arrayed his men against Iconium, the metropolis of all Cilicia and the sultan's capital city, and stormed it with unheard-of speed.

(Medieval Latin) principal royal seat, capital city


archicancellarius

la-noun

archicancellārius m (genitive archicancellāriī); second declension

archicancellārius (canonical masculine)
archicancellāriī (genitive)
archicancellārius (nominative singular)
archicancellāriī (nominative plural)
archicancellāriī (genitive singular)
archicancellāriōrum (genitive plural)
archicancellāriō (dative singular)
archicancellāriīs (dative plural)
archicancellārium (accusative singular)
archicancellāriōs (accusative plural)
archicancellāriō (ablative singular)
archicancellāriīs (ablative plural)
archicancellārie (singular vocative)
archicancellāriī (plural vocative)

archi- (“arch-, highest”) + cancellārius (“secretary”)

prefix

(Medieval Latin) head of the chancery, archchancellor


armiductor

la-noun

armiductor m (genitive armiductōris); third declension

armiductōris (genitive)
armiductor (nominative singular)
armiductōrēs (nominative plural)
armiductōris (genitive singular)
armiductōrum (genitive plural)
armiductōrī (dative singular)
armiductōribus (dative plural)
armiductōrem (accusative singular)
armiductōrēs (accusative plural)
armiductōre (ablative singular)
armiductōribus (ablative plural)
armiductor (singular vocative)
armiductōrēs (plural vocative)

From arma (“arms, soldiers”) + ductor (“leader, general”).

compound

et sectam dampnatam Bohemorum tamquam armiductor in scismate fovebat

15th century, Thomas Ebendorfer, Chronica pontificum Romanorum, section 213:

and he assisted in schism the reprobate sect of the Bohemians like the commander of an army


assassinus

la-noun

assassīnus m (genitive assassīnī); second declension

assassīnus (canonical masculine)
assassīnī (genitive)
assassīnus (nominative singular)
assassīnī (nominative plural)
assassīnī (genitive singular)
assassīnōrum (genitive plural)
assassīnō (dative singular)
assassīnīs (dative plural)
assassīnum (accusative singular)
assassīnōs (accusative plural)
assassīnō (ablative singular)
assassīnīs (ablative plural)
assassīne (singular vocative)
assassīnī (plural vocative)
asasīnus (alternative)

From Arabic حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn).

der

Arabic حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn)

(Medieval Latin) assassin, professional criminal


durante beneplacito

At someone's discretion; (law, of an office) held at the discretion of the monarch (literally, “While pleased; at his/her pleasure”).


exbannio

la-verb

exbanniō (present infinitive exbannīre, perfect active exbannīvī, supine exbannītum); fourth conjugation

exbanniō (canonical)
exbannīre (infinitive present)
exbannīvī (active perfect)
exbannītum (supine)
exbanniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exbannīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
exbannit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exbannīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exbannītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exbanniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exbanniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exbanniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exbanniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exbanniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exbanniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exbanniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exbanniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exbanniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exbanniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
exbanniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exbanniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exbannient (active future indicative plural third-person)
exbannīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exbannīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exbannīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exbannīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exbannīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exbannīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exbannīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exbannīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exbannīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exbannīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exbannīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exbannīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exbannīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exbannīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exbannīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exbannīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exbannīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exbannīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exbannīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exbannītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exbannīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exbannīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exbanniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exbanniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exbanniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exbanniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exbanniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exbanniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exbanniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exbanniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exbanniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exbanniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exbannientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exbanniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exbanniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exbanniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exbanniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exbanniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbanniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exbanniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exbanniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exbanniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exbanniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exbannīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannī (active imperative present second-person singular)
exbannīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exbannītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exbannītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exbannītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exbanniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exbannīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exbannīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exbannītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exbannītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exbanniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exbannīre (active infinitive present)
exbannīrī (infinitive passive present)
exbanniēns (active participle present)
exbannītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exbannītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exbannītūrus (active future participle)
exbanniendus (future participle passive)
exbanniundus (future participle passive)
exbannīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exbannītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exbannītus (participle passive perfect)
exbannītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exbannītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exbanniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbannītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exbannītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ex- (“out”) + banniō (“ban”), the latter a Frankish borrowing. Attested from the twelfth century CE.

Imperante domino Friderico secundo Romanorum imperatore augusto, XI. kalendas junii, indictione secunda, dominus Everardus de Estac castellanus Sancti Miniatis, domini Raynaldi ducis Spoleti imperialis aule Tuscie legati vicarius, publice exbannivit homines Montis Politiani comuniter et divisim […]

1232, Talomeus, “documentum ineditum”, in Historia Diplomatica Friderici Secundi […] , volume 3, published 1852, page 199:

At the command of the august emperor of the Romans lord Frederick II, on the 11th of the calends of June, second indiction, lord Eberhard d'Estac, castellan of San Miniato, vicar of Rainald, duke of Spoleto and legate of the imperial palace of Tuscia, publicly placed the men of Monte Poliziano singly and collectively under the imperial ban […]

to banish, outlaw, (Holy Roman Empire) place under the imperial ban


bannus

la-noun

bannus m (genitive bannī); second declension

bannī (genitive)
bannus (nominative singular)
bannī (nominative plural)
bannī (genitive singular)
bannōrum (genitive plural)
bannō (dative singular)
bannīs (dative plural)
bannum (accusative singular)
bannōs (accusative plural)
bannō (ablative singular)
bannīs (ablative plural)
banne (singular vocative)
bannī (plural vocative)
bandus (alternative)
bagnus (alternative)
bamnus (alternative)
bampnus (alternative)
bannum (alternative)

Sicilian: bannu

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“order, summon, forbid”). First attested in Gregory of Tours, 578 C.E., meaning “prohibition”; current from late 8th century on.

der

Qua surreptione delusus Apostolicus, simul et honore creandi regis, quem sibi fallaciter obtulerant, impulsus, regem banno innodavit, et episcopis aliisque regni principibus, ut a communione excommunicati regis se retraherent, denuntiavit […]

c. 1106, anonymous author, Vita Heinrici IV Imperatoris, published 1855, page 7:

The delusional pope, impelled by both theft and the honour of creating a king, which they had deceitfully arrogated, bound the king by excommunication and denounced him to the bishops and other princes of the kingdom so that they would withdraw from communion with the excommunicated king […]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) excommunication or interdict

ban, prohibition
excommunication or interdict


bannizo

la-verb

bannizō (present infinitive bannizāre, perfect active bannizāvī, supine bannizātum); first conjugation

bannizō (canonical)
bannizāre (infinitive present)
bannizāvī (active perfect)
bannizātum (supine)
bannizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bannizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bannizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bannizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bannizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bannizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bannizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bannizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bannizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bannizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bannizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bannizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bannizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bannizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bannizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bannizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bannizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bannizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bannizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bannizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bannizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bannizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bannizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bannizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bannizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bannizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bannizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bannizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bannizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bannizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bannizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bannizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bannizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bannizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bannizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bannizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bannizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bannizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bannizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bannizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bannizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bannizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bannizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bannizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bannizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bannizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bannizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bannizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bannizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bannizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bannizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bannizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bannizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bannizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bannizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bannizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bannizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bannizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bannizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bannizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bannizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bannizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bannizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bannizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bannizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bannizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bannizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bannizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bannizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bannizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bannizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bannizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bannizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bannizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bannizāre (active infinitive present)
bannizārī (infinitive passive present)
bannizāns (active participle present)
bannizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bannizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bannizātūrus (active future participle)
bannizandus (future participle passive)
bannizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bannizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bannizātus (participle passive perfect)
bannizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
bannizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
bannizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bannizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
banizō (alternative)

Et in die qui sequitur / Contio hec colligitur / Qua Lonbardos banizavit / Atque eos execravit

1235, Giovanni Codagnello, Annales Placentini [Annals of Piacenza], published 1901, page 83:

And on the day that follows / This assembly is gathered / By which he banned the Lombards / And execrated them


archielectus

la-noun

archiēlēctus m (genitive archiēlēctī); second declension

archiēlēctus (canonical masculine)
archiēlēctī (genitive)
archiēlēctus (nominative singular)
archiēlēctī (nominative plural)
archiēlēctī (genitive singular)
archiēlēctōrum (genitive plural)
archiēlēctō (dative singular)
archiēlēctīs (dative plural)
archiēlēctum (accusative singular)
archiēlēctōs (accusative plural)
archiēlēctō (ablative singular)
archiēlēctīs (ablative plural)
archiēlēcte (singular vocative)
archiēlēctī (plural vocative)

Et dominus Hugrinus archielectus cum magna familia equitum et clientum veniens archiepiscopale domicilium habitaturus intravit.

a. 1268, Thomas of Split, Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum Pontificum [History of the Bishops of Salona and Split], published 2006, page 350:

And lord Ugrinus the archbishop-elect arrived with a large household of riders and clients and installed himself in the archbishop's residence.

(Medieval Latin) archbishop-elect (i.e. before formal consecration)


-agium

la-suffix-noun

-āgium n (genitive -āgiī); second declension

-āgium (canonical neuter)
-āgiī (genitive)
-āgium (nominative singular)
-āgia (nominative plural)
-āgiī (genitive singular)
-āgiōrum (genitive plural)
-āgiō (dative singular)
-āgiīs (dative plural)
-āgium (accusative singular)
-āgia (accusative plural)
-āgiō (ablative singular)
-āgiīs (ablative plural)
-āgium (singular vocative)
-āgia (plural vocative)

From Old French -age, itself from Latin -āticum.

(Medieval Latin, chiefly France, England) alternative form of -āticum


bannileuga

la-noun

bannileuga f (genitive bannileugae); first declension

bannileugae (genitive)
bannileuga (nominative singular)
bannileugae (nominative plural)
bannileugae (genitive singular)
bannileugārum (genitive plural)
bannileugae (dative singular)
bannileugīs (dative plural)
bannileugam (accusative singular)
bannileugās (accusative plural)
bannileugā (ablative singular)
bannileugīs (ablative plural)
bannileuga (singular vocative)
bannileugae (plural vocative)
banleuca (alternative)

→ Old French: banlieue

desctree

French: banlieue
→ English: banlieue
→ Turkish: banliyö

bannus (“jurisdiction”) + leuga (“league, mile”); compare German Bannmeile

compound

area of jurisdiction; outlying area around a castle, city, etc., subject to its authority

fine for an offence committed in such an area


maeria

la-noun

maeria f (genitive maeriae); first declension

maeriae (genitive)
maeria (nominative singular)
maeriae (nominative plural)
maeriae (genitive singular)
maeriārum (genitive plural)
maeriae (dative singular)
maeriīs (dative plural)
maeriam (accusative singular)
maeriās (accusative plural)
maeriā (ablative singular)
maeriīs (ablative plural)
maeria (singular vocative)
maeriae (plural vocative)

From Old French mairie, which in turn derives from Latin major.

(Medieval Latin) district governed by a mayor, mayoralty


magada

magada f (genitive magadae); first declension

magadae (genitive)
magada (nominative singular)
magadae (nominative plural)
magadae (genitive singular)
magadārum (genitive plural)
magadae (dative singular)
magadīs (dative plural)
magadam (accusative singular)
magadās (accusative plural)
magadā (ablative singular)
magadīs (ablative plural)
magada (singular vocative)
magadae (plural vocative)

From Late Latin magas from Ancient Greek μαγάς (magás).

(Medieval Latin) Movable bridge of a monochord


bannalis

la-adj

bannālis (neuter bannāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bannālis (canonical)
bannāle (neuter)
bannālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bannāle (neuter nominative singular)
bannālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bannālia (neuter nominative plural)
bannālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bannālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bannālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bannālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bannālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bannāle (accusative neuter singular)
bannālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bannālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bannālia (accusative neuter plural)
bannālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bannālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bannālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bannāle (neuter singular vocative)
bannālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bannālia (neuter plural vocative)

originating from, representing, pertaining, or subject to a certain public authority


bannalis

la-noun

bannālis m or f (genitive bannālis); third declension

bannālis (canonical feminine masculine)
bannālis (genitive)
bannālis (nominative singular)
bannālēs (nominative plural)
bannālis (genitive singular)
bannālium (genitive plural)
bannālī (dative singular)
bannālibus (dative plural)
bannālem (accusative singular)
bannālēs (accusative plural)
bannālīs (accusative plural)
bannāle (ablative singular)
bannālibus (ablative plural)
bannālis (singular vocative)
bannālēs (plural vocative)

a (feudal) subject, a justiciable person


bannalia

bannālia n pl (genitive bannālium); third declension

bannālia (canonical neuter plural)
bannālium (genitive)
bannālia (nominative plural)
bannālium (genitive plural)
bannālibus (dative plural)
bannālia (accusative plural)
bannālibus (ablative plural)
bannālia (plural vocative)

tax(es) imposed under a certain jurisdiction


Hinieldus

la-proper noun

Hinieldus m sg (genitive Hinieldī); second declension

Hinieldī (genitive)
Hinieldus (nominative singular)
Hinieldī (genitive singular)
Hinieldō (dative singular)
Hinieldum (accusative singular)
Hinieldō (ablative singular)
Hinielde (singular vocative)

c. 797, Alcuin, Epistola 124 (as counted in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistolae Karolini aevi II p. 183)

Let God's words be heard at a priestly dinner. There it is fitting to listen to a reader, not a harpist; to listen to patristic serrmons, not worldly songs. What does Ingeld have to do with Christ? The house is narrow, it cannot hold both. The celestial king does not want to have communion with pagan and lost so-called kings; for that eternal king reigns in the heavens, and that lost pagan wails in hell.

Verba Dei legantur in sacerdotali convivio. Ibi decet lectorem audiri, non citharistam; sermones patrum, non carmina gentilium. Quid Hinieldus cum Christo? Angusta est domus; utrosque tenere non poterit. Non vult rex celestis cum paganis et perditis nominetenus regibus communionem habere; quia rex ille aeternus regnat in caelis, ille paganus perditus plangit in inferno.

(Medieval Latin) Ingeld, a hero of Germanic legend


baconalis

la-adj

bacōnālis (neuter bacōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bacōnālis (canonical)
bacōnāle (neuter)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bacōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bacōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
bacōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bacōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
bacōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
bacōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bacōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bacōnālia (neuter plural vocative)
baccōnālis (alternative)

Minutum autem censum, scilicet, […] porcos baconales […] sicut ab antiquo statutum est, terminis suis persoluent.

1190, Hugh, abbot of St Peter's, Ghent, edited by Auguste Van Lokeren, Chartes et documents de l'abbaye de Saint Pierre au Mont Blandin à Gand […] , published 1868, page 200:

However, they will pay the petty tribute, namely, […] pigs for bacon […] , to their districts, as has been determined from of old.


Waltharius

la-proper noun

Waltharius m sg (genitive Walthariī or Waltharī); second declension

Walthariī (genitive)
Waltharī (genitive)
Waltharius (nominative singular)
Walthariī (genitive singular)
Waltharī (genitive singular)
Walthariō (dative singular)
Waltharium (accusative singular)
Walthariō (ablative singular)
Waltharī (singular vocative)
Walthare (alternative)

Walter of Aquitaine, a hero of Germanic legend.

An early tenth-century epic poem concerning the exploits of that same hero.


Hagano

Haganō m sg (genitive Haganōnis); third declension

Haganō (canonical masculine singular)
Haganōnis (genitive)
Haganō (nominative singular)
Haganōnis (genitive singular)
Haganōnī (dative singular)
Haganōnem (accusative singular)
Haganōne (ablative singular)
Haganō (singular vocative)
Haganōn (alternative)

From Old High German [Term?]. Compare Old English Hagena.

(Medieval Latin) Hagen, a hero of Germanic legend.


defestuco

la-verb

dēfestūcō (present infinitive dēfestūcāre, perfect active dēfestūcāvī, supine dēfestūcātum); first conjugation

dēfestūcō (canonical)
dēfestūcāre (infinitive present)
dēfestūcāvī (active perfect)
dēfestūcātum (supine)
dēfestūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēfestūcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēfestūcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēfestūcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēfestūcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēfestūcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēfestūcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēfestūcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēfestūcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēfestūcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēfestūcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēfestūcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēfestūcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēfestūcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēfestūcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēfestūcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēfestūcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēfestūcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēfestūcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēfestūcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēfestūcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēfestūcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēfestūcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēfestūcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēfestūcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēfestūcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēfestūcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēfestūcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēfestūcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēfestūcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēfestūcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēfestūcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēfestūcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēfestūcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēfestūcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēfestūcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēfestūcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēfestūcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēfestūcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēfestūcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēfestūcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēfestūcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēfestūcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēfestūcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcāre (active infinitive present)
dēfestūcārī (infinitive passive present)
dēfestūcāns (active participle present)
dēfestūcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēfestūcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēfestūcātūrus (active future participle)
dēfestūcandus (future participle passive)
dēfestūcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēfestūcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēfestūcātus (participle passive perfect)
dēfestūcātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēfestūcātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēfestūcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēfestūcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

dē- (“de-”) + festūca (“rod as a symbol of legal authority”) + -ō (suffix forming verbs)

af

omnemque deinceps contra sanctum Bavonem injusticiam suam deposuit et defestucavit

1145, Thierry, Count of Flanders, “carta”, in Flandrische Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte bis zum Jahr 1305, volume 3/2, published 1839, page 232:

and thereafter he relinquished and waived every wrong of his against [the church of] Saint Bavo


debellatio

la-noun

dēbellātiō f (genitive dēbellātiōnis); third declension

dēbellātiō (canonical feminine)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive)
dēbellātiō (nominative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēbellātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēbellātiōnī (dative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēbellātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēbellātiōne (ablative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēbellātiō (singular vocative)
dēbellātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin dēbellō (“conquer, subjugate”) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns).

suffix

Non enim solummodo spolia hostium occisorum sua faciunt occupando, sed et civitatem miseram Beneventum sine personarum acceptione disrobant, et, quod pessimum est, innocentes incolas caedunt, et inventis inibi exteris non indulgent. […] Hos enim belli aut debellationis instantis felicius deglutisset eventus.

13th century, Saba Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum, book 3, chapter 12:

For they not only caused the spoils of the slain enemies to be seized, but also plundered the wretched city of Benevento indiscriminately, and, worst of all, they struck down the innocent inhabitants, and they showed no mercy to the foreigners they found there. […] Yet a happier consequence of the moment of war or total defeat would overwhelm these things.

Postpositis ergo debellationibus, suaserunt maiores natu Aruirago promissionibus Claudii acquiescere.

12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, De Gestis Britonum IV

The hostilities having ceased, the (briton) elders persuaded Aruiragus to comply with Claudus' promises.

(Medieval Latin, in the plural) hostilities, battles, assaults


Petropolis

la-proper noun

Petropolis f sg (genitive Petropolis); third declension

Petropolis (genitive)
Petropolis (nominative singular)
Petropolis (genitive singular)
Petropolī (dative singular)
Petropolim (accusative singular)
Petropolin (accusative singular)
Petropolī (ablative singular)
Petropolis (singular vocative)
Petropolī (singular vocative)
Petropolī (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Peterborough, England


burgibannus

la-noun

burgibannus m (genitive burgibannī); second declension

burgibannī (genitive)
burgibannus (nominative singular)
burgibannī (nominative plural)
burgibannī (genitive singular)
burgibannōrum (genitive plural)
burgibannō (dative singular)
burgibannīs (dative plural)
burgibannum (accusative singular)
burgibannōs (accusative plural)
burgibannō (ablative singular)
burgibannīs (ablative plural)
burgibanne (singular vocative)
burgibannī (plural vocative)
burgbannus (alternative)

burgus (“town, city”) + bannus (“jurisdiction”); compare Old High German burcban

compound

(Medieval Latin) geographical jurisdiction of a town or city


Alpharides

la-proper noun

Alpharidēs m sg (genitive Alpharidis); third declension

Alpharidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alpharidis (genitive)
Alpharidēs (nominative singular)
Alpharidis (genitive singular)
Alpharidī (dative singular)
Alpharidem (accusative singular)
Alpharide (ablative singular)
Alpharidēs (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) The Germanic hero Waltharius, referred to patronymically.


Haganon

Haganōn m sg (genitive Haganōnos); third declension

Haganōn (canonical masculine singular)
Haganōnos (genitive)
Haganōn (nominative singular)
Haganōnos (genitive singular)
Haganōnī (dative singular)
Haganōna (accusative singular)
Haganōne (ablative singular)
Haganōn (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of Haganō


mahomeria

la-noun

mahomeria f (genitive mahomeriae); first declension

mahomeriae (genitive)
mahomeria (nominative singular)
mahomeriae (nominative plural)
mahomeriae (genitive singular)
mahomeriārum (genitive plural)
mahomeriae (dative singular)
mahomeriīs (dative plural)
mahomeriam (accusative singular)
mahomeriās (accusative plural)
mahomeriā (ablative singular)
mahomeriīs (ablative plural)
mahomeria (singular vocative)
mahomeriae (plural vocative)
machomeria (alternative)
mahummaria (alternative)
mahumeria (alternative)
machomaria (alternative)
mahomerie (alternative)


mahometicola

mahometicola f (genitive mahometicolae); first declension

mahometicolae (genitive)
mahometicola (nominative singular)
mahometicolae (nominative plural)
mahometicolae (genitive singular)
mahometicolārum (genitive plural)
mahometicolae (dative singular)
mahometicolīs (dative plural)
mahometicolam (accusative singular)
mahometicolās (accusative plural)
mahometicolā (ablative singular)
mahometicolīs (ablative plural)
mahometicola (singular vocative)
mahometicolae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Muslim, worshipper of Muhammad


mainleveta

mainleveta f (genitive mainlevetae); first declension

mainlevetae (genitive)
mainleveta (nominative singular)
mainlevetae (nominative plural)
mainlevetae (genitive singular)
mainlevetārum (genitive plural)
mainlevetae (dative singular)
mainlevetīs (dative plural)
mainlevetam (accusative singular)
mainlevetās (accusative plural)
mainlevetā (ablative singular)
mainlevetīs (ablative plural)
mainleveta (singular vocative)
mainlevetae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French mainlevée, from Old French main (“hand”)+levée (“lifted”).

(rare, Medieval Latin, law) bail, mainprise, surety


majestativus

la-adj

majestativus (feminine majestativa, neuter majestativum); first/second-declension adjective

majestativa (feminine)
majestativum (neuter)


malluvium

la-noun

malluvium n (genitive malluviī or malluvī); second declension

malluviī (genitive)
malluvī (genitive)
malluvium (nominative singular)
malluvia (nominative plural)
malluviī (genitive singular)
malluvī (genitive singular)
malluviōrum (genitive plural)
malluviō (dative singular)
malluviīs (dative plural)
malluvium (accusative singular)
malluvia (accusative plural)
malluviō (ablative singular)
malluviīs (ablative plural)
malluvium (singular vocative)
malluvia (plural vocative)

From manus (“hand”) + luo (“wash”) + -ium.


Hadingus

la-proper noun

Hadingus m sg (genitive Hadingī); second declension

Hadingī (genitive)
Hadingus (nominative singular)
Hadingī (genitive singular)
Hadingō (dative singular)
Hadingum (accusative singular)
Hadingō (ablative singular)
Hadinge (singular vocative)


Rotala

Rotala f sg (genitive Rotalae); first declension

Rotalae (genitive)
Rotala (nominative singular)
Rotalae (genitive singular)
Rotalae (dative singular)
Rotalam (accusative singular)
Rotalā (ablative singular)
Rotala (singular vocative)

Attested in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum, thus likely a borrowing from Old Norse.

a town in Northern Europe, in the Baltic region, mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus as a settlement of the Ruteni, perhaps to be identified with modern Ridala, Estonia


Paltisca

Paltisca f sg (genitive Paltiscae); first declension

Paltiscae (genitive)
Paltisca (nominative singular)
Paltiscae (genitive singular)
Paltiscae (dative singular)
Paltiscam (accusative singular)
Paltiscā (ablative singular)
Paltisca (singular vocative)

a town in Eastern Europe, mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus, perhaps to be identified with modern Polotsk, Belarus


dyscolia

la-noun

dyscolia f (genitive dyscoliae); first declension

dyscoliae (genitive)
dyscolia (nominative singular)
dyscoliae (nominative plural)
dyscoliae (genitive singular)
dyscoliārum (genitive plural)
dyscoliae (dative singular)
dyscoliīs (dative plural)
dyscoliam (accusative singular)
dyscoliās (accusative plural)
dyscoliā (ablative singular)
dyscoliīs (ablative plural)
dyscolia (singular vocative)
dyscoliae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δυσκολία (duskolía), from δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult, hard”) + -ία (-ía), equivalent to dyscolus + -ia.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, rare) disaffection, perversity


Lundonia

la-proper noun

Lundonia f (genitive Lundoniae); first declension

Lundoniae (genitive)
Lundonia (nominative singular)
Lundoniae (nominative plural)
Lundoniae (genitive singular)
Lundoniārum (genitive plural)
Lundoniae (dative singular)
Lundoniīs (dative plural)
Lundoniam (accusative singular)
Lundoniās (accusative plural)
Lundoniā (ablative singular)
Lundoniīs (ablative plural)
Lundonia (singular vocative)
Lundoniae (plural vocative)
Lundoniae (locative singular)
Lundoniīs (locative plural)

From Latin Londīnium via a medieval Germanic intermediate, probably Old English Lunden or Old Norse Lundún (as Lundonia is found in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum).


Roskildia

Roskildia f sg (genitive Roskildiae); first declension

Roskildiae (genitive)
Roskildia (nominative singular)
Roskildiae (genitive singular)
Roskildiae (dative singular)
Roskildiam (accusative singular)
Roskildiā (ablative singular)
Roskildia (singular vocative)
Roskildiae (locative singular)


starrum

la-noun

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)


starrum

starrī (genitive)
starrum (nominative singular)
starra (nominative plural)
starrī (genitive singular)
starrōrum (genitive plural)
starrō (dative singular)
starrīs (dative plural)
starrum (accusative singular)
starra (accusative plural)
starrō (ablative singular)
starrīs (ablative plural)
starrum (singular vocative)
starra (plural vocative)

From Middle English starre, from Old Norse stǫrr.


chanis

chanis (nominative singular)
chanēs (nominative plural)
chanis (genitive singular)
chanum (genitive plural)
chanī (dative singular)
chanibus (dative plural)
chanem (accusative singular)
chanēs (accusative plural)
chane (ablative singular)
chanibus (ablative plural)
chanis (singular vocative)
chanēs (plural vocative)

Italian: khan, can (obsolete)

Old French: chan

English: khan

French: khan

Portuguese: cã, khan

Spanish: kan, khan

From Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. More at Khan.


-orium

la-suffix-noun

-ōrium n (genitive -ōriī); second declension

-ōrium (canonical neuter)
-ōriī (genitive)
-ōrium (nominative singular)
-ōria (nominative plural)
-ōriī (genitive singular)
-ōriōrum (genitive plural)
-ōriō (dative singular)
-ōriīs (dative plural)
-ōrium (accusative singular)
-ōria (accusative plural)
-ōriō (ablative singular)
-ōriīs (ablative plural)
-ōrium (singular vocative)
-ōria (plural vocative)

From rebracketing of -tōrium or alteration of -ārium, perhaps also influenced in some cases by the abstract noun suffix -or (as in sūdōrium, a medieval alternative form of sūdārium, from sūdor).

lavō (“to wash, bathe”) → lavōrium (“washroom, wash basin”) (also lavārium)

servō (“to preserve, reserve”) → servōrium (“fish pond, fish tank”) (also servārium, servātōrium)

ferveō (“to boil”) and fervor (“boiling heat”) → fervōrium (“cauldron”)

Suffix forming nouns, usually denoting places or objects


calandrus

desctree

→ Middle French: calandre, calende
French: calandre
→ English: calander
→ Dutch: kalander, klander
Afrikaans: kalander

(Medieval Latin) Name for various insect pests.

Name for various insect pests.
grasshopper


scariola

la-noun

scāriola f (genitive scāriolae); first declension

scāriola (canonical feminine)
scāriolae (genitive)
scāriola (nominative singular)
scāriolae (nominative plural)
scāriolae (genitive singular)
scāriolārum (genitive plural)
scāriolae (dative singular)
scāriolīs (dative plural)
scāriolam (accusative singular)
scāriolās (accusative plural)
scāriolā (ablative singular)
scāriolīs (ablative plural)
scāriola (singular vocative)
scāriolae (plural vocative)

Hypercorrection for the insertion of the prothetic vowel /i/ (later /ẹ/) before the extrasyllabic /s/.

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of ēscāriola


quaccola

quaccola f (genitive quaccolae); first declension

quaccolae (genitive)
quaccola (nominative singular)
quaccolae (nominative plural)
quaccolae (genitive singular)
quaccolārum (genitive plural)
quaccolae (dative singular)
quaccolīs (dative plural)
quaccolam (accusative singular)
quaccolās (accusative plural)
quaccolā (ablative singular)
quaccolīs (ablative plural)
quaccola (singular vocative)
quaccolae (plural vocative)
quacara (alternative)
quacquara (alternative)
quaquara (alternative)
quacula (alternative)
qualea (alternative)
quasquaila (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: quagghia

North-Italian:

Friulian: cuaie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: quâgia

Piedmontese: quaja

Romansch: quacra

Venetan: quàja

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: câlye

desc

Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille

French: caille

→ Italian: quaglia

desctree

Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle
English: quail
Scots: quail

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: guatla

Catalan: guatlla, guatla

Old Occitan: catla, guatla

Occitan: catla, calha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: gualla

Spanish: coalla (only attested once)

Borrowings:

→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele

Dutch: kwakkel

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kwakklā, from earlier *kwaktlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), or perhaps borrowed from cognate Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Possible doublet of cōturnīx, cocturnīx (“quail”). Apparently reborrowed back into Proto-West Germanic as *kwattulā.
First attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary. The late attestation points to a borrowing from Germanic.

coturnix ·quaccola·

a. 800, Cod. Augiensis perg. CCXLVIII, page 18v column 2 line 1 a fine:


enula

(Medieval Latin) alternative form of inula


papatus

la-noun

pāpātus m (genitive pāpātūs); fourth declension

pāpātus (canonical masculine)
pāpātūs (genitive)
pāpātus (nominative singular)
pāpātūs (nominative plural)
pāpātūs (genitive singular)
pāpātuum (genitive plural)
pāpātuī (dative singular)
pāpātibus (dative plural)
pāpātum (accusative singular)
pāpātūs (accusative plural)
pāpātū (ablative singular)
pāpātibus (ablative plural)
pāpātus (singular vocative)
pāpātūs (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: παπάτον (papáton)

→ Catalan: papat

→ Italian: papato
→ Albanian: papat

Frp, pāpa (“pope”) + -ātus (forming abstract nouns).

af

(Medieval Latin) the office of pope, the papacy


riccus

la-adj

riccus (feminine ricca, neuter riccum); first/second-declension adjective

ricca (feminine)
riccum (neuter)
rīccus (masculine nominative singular)
rīcca (feminine nominative singular)
rīccum (neuter nominative singular)
rīccī (masculine nominative plural)
rīccae (feminine nominative plural)
rīcca (neuter nominative plural)
rīccī (genitive masculine singular)
rīccae (feminine genitive singular)
rīccī (genitive neuter singular)
rīccōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rīccārum (feminine genitive plural)
rīccōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rīccō (dative masculine singular)
rīccae (dative feminine singular)
rīccō (dative neuter singular)
rīccīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīccum (accusative masculine singular)
rīccam (accusative feminine singular)
rīccum (accusative neuter singular)
rīccōs (accusative masculine plural)
rīccās (accusative feminine plural)
rīcca (accusative neuter plural)
rīccō (ablative masculine singular)
rīccā (ablative feminine singular)
rīccō (ablative neuter singular)
rīccīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīcce (masculine singular vocative)
rīcca (feminine singular vocative)
rīccum (neuter singular vocative)
rīccī (masculine plural vocative)
rīccae (feminine plural vocative)
rīcca (neuter plural vocative)
rīcus (alternative)

Catalan: ric

French: riche

Friulian: ric

Galician: rico

Italian: ricco

Occitan: ric

Portuguese: rico

Sicilian: riccu

Spanish: rico

Venetan: rico


magasinus

la-noun

magasinus m (genitive magasinī); second declension

magasinī (genitive)
magasinus (nominative singular)
magasinī (nominative plural)
magasinī (genitive singular)
magasinōrum (genitive plural)
magasinō (dative singular)
magasinīs (dative plural)
magasinum (accusative singular)
magasinōs (accusative plural)
magasinō (ablative singular)
magasinīs (ablative plural)
magasine (singular vocative)
magasinī (plural vocative)

From Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan, “storeroom, storehouse”). Compare French magasin, Italian magazzino, English magazine.


taxegium

la-noun

taxegium n (genitive taxegiī or taxegī); second declension

taxegiī (genitive)
taxegī (genitive)
taxegium (nominative singular)
taxegia (nominative plural)
taxegiī (genitive singular)
taxegī (genitive singular)
taxegiōrum (genitive plural)
taxegiō (dative singular)
taxegiīs (dative plural)
taxegium (accusative singular)
taxegia (accusative plural)
taxegiō (ablative singular)
taxegiīs (ablative plural)
taxegium (singular vocative)
taxegia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ταξείδιον (taxeídion, “expedition, venture”).

der

(Medieval Latin) A business venture, commercial voyage.


vectuarius

la-noun

vectuarius m (genitive vectuariī or vectuarī); second declension

vectuariī (genitive)
vectuarī (genitive)
vectuarius (nominative singular)
vectuariī (nominative plural)
vectuariī (genitive singular)
vectuarī (genitive singular)
vectuariōrum (genitive plural)
vectuariō (dative singular)
vectuariīs (dative plural)
vectuarium (accusative singular)
vectuariōs (accusative plural)
vectuariō (ablative singular)
vectuariīs (ablative plural)
vectuarie (singular vocative)
vectuariī (plural vocative)


fundicus

fundicus m (genitive fundicī); second declension

fundicī (genitive)
fundicus (nominative singular)
fundicī (nominative plural)
fundicī (genitive singular)
fundicōrum (genitive plural)
fundicō (dative singular)
fundicīs (dative plural)
fundicum (accusative singular)
fundicōs (accusative plural)
fundicō (ablative singular)
fundicīs (ablative plural)
fundice (singular vocative)
fundicī (plural vocative)

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel, inn, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn”), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”). Compare Italian fondaco, Sicilian fùnnicu.

der

(Medieval Latin) A trading factory; a trading post, a colony.


doana

la-noun

doana f (genitive doanae); first declension

doanae (genitive)
doana (nominative singular)
doanae (nominative plural)
doanae (genitive singular)
doanārum (genitive plural)
doanae (dative singular)
doanīs (dative plural)
doanam (accusative singular)
doanās (accusative plural)
doanā (ablative singular)
doanīs (ablative plural)
doana (singular vocative)
doanae (plural vocative)
dogana (alternative)
dovana (alternative)

→ Albanian: doganë

→ Italian: dogana

→ Old French: dohanne

Middle French: doana

desctree

French: douane
→ Algerian Arabic: الدِّيوَانَة (ad_dīwāna)
→ Dutch: douane
Afrikaans: doeane
→ Indonesian: duane
→ Papiamentu: doeana
→ English: douane

Norman: douanne

From Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), from Persian دیوان (divân, “customs, divan”).


accomandatio

la-noun

accomandatiō f (genitive accomandatiōnis); third declension

accomandatiō (canonical feminine)
accomandatiōnis (genitive)
accomandatiō (nominative singular)
accomandatiōnēs (nominative plural)
accomandatiōnis (genitive singular)
accomandatiōnum (genitive plural)
accomandatiōnī (dative singular)
accomandatiōnibus (dative plural)
accomandatiōnem (accusative singular)
accomandatiōnēs (accusative plural)
accomandatiōne (ablative singular)
accomandatiōnibus (ablative plural)
accomandatiō (singular vocative)
accomandatiōnēs (plural vocative)

From accomando (“to commit, secure”) + -tiō (“verbal abstract noun suffix”).

affix

(Medieval Latin) a partnership of labor and capital


sensalis

la-noun

sensālis m (genitive sensālis); third declension

sensālis (canonical masculine)
sensālis (genitive)
sensālis (nominative singular)
sensālēs (nominative plural)
sensālis (genitive singular)
sensālium (genitive plural)
sensālī (dative singular)
sensālibus (dative plural)
sensālem (accusative singular)
sensālēs (accusative plural)
sensālīs (accusative plural)
sensāle (ablative singular)
sensālibus (ablative plural)
sensālis (singular vocative)
sensālēs (plural vocative)

Sicilian: sinzali

From Arabic سِمْسار (simsār), from Classical Persian سپسار (sipsār). Compare Italian sensale, Sicilian sinzali and Neapolitan sanzaro.


feltrum

feltrum n (genitive feltrī); second declension

feltrī (genitive)
feltrum (nominative singular)
feltra (nominative plural)
feltrī (genitive singular)
feltrōrum (genitive plural)
feltrō (dative singular)
feltrīs (dative plural)
feltrum (accusative singular)
feltra (accusative plural)
feltrō (ablative singular)
feltrīs (ablative plural)
feltrum (singular vocative)
feltra (plural vocative)
filtrum (alternative)
filtrus (alternative)
filtra (alternative)
feltra (alternative)
pheltrum (alternative)


Habsburgensis

la-adj

Habsburgēnsis (neuter Habsburgēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Habsburgēnsis (canonical)
Habsburgēnse (neuter)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Habsburgēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Habsburgēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Habsburgēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Habsburgēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Habsburgēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Habsburgēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Habsburgēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Habsburgēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Habsburgēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from Habsburgus (“Habsburg”) + -ēnsis (“-ese, -er”).


aloxinum

la-noun

aloxinum n (genitive aloxinī); second declension

aloxinī (genitive)
aloxinum (nominative singular)
aloxina (nominative plural)
aloxinī (genitive singular)
aloxinōrum (genitive plural)
aloxinō (dative singular)
aloxinīs (dative plural)
aloxinum (accusative singular)
aloxina (accusative plural)
aloxinō (ablative singular)
aloxinīs (ablative plural)
aloxinum (singular vocative)
aloxina (plural vocative)
aloxanum (alternative)
aloxmum (alternative)
aloxanus (alternative)
alosanus (alternative)

Old Catalan: alosa

desc

Old French: aluisne, aloisne, aloesne, aluesne, alogne

Middle French: aluyne, aloine, aloinne

French: aluine

Norman: aliène

Picard: aloine

→ Old Occitan: aluisne

Occitan: aluisne

Old Spanish: alosna

Spanish: alosna

→ Old Italian: alóscia

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alosna

Galician: alosna

Portuguese: lonsa

→? Proto-West Germanic: *alahsinā (see there for further descendants)

Unknown; possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλόη ὀξινης (alóē oxinēs, “bitter aloe”), or perhaps Arabic الْإِسْفِنْط (al-ʔisfinṭ, “vermouth, wormwood wine”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *alahsinā (“wormwood”), if not the other way around.

bor

الْإِسْفِنْط

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache