banko

eo-head

banko (accusative singular bankon, plural bankoj, accusative plural bankojn)

bankon (accusative singular)
bankoj (plural)
bankojn (accusative plural)

From English bank, Italian banca, French banque, German Bank, Polish bank, Russian банк (bank), and Yiddish באַנק (bank), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“raised surface, slope, bench”). Doublet of benko.

der

bank (institution where money and valuables are held for safekeeping)


alfabeto

eo-head

alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)

alfabeton (accusative singular)
alfabetoj (plural)
alfabetojn (accusative plural)

From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">aleph</i>


programo

eo-head

programo (accusative singular programon, plural programoj, accusative plural programojn)

programon (accusative singular)
programoj (plural)
programojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-programo.wav


akordo

akordo (accusative singular akordon, plural akordoj, accusative plural akordojn)

akordon (accusative singular)
akordoj (plural)
akordojn (accusative plural)

(music) chord (combination of three or more pitches)


aktiva

aktiva (accusative singular aktivan, plural aktivaj, accusative plural aktivajn)

aktivan (accusative singular)
aktivaj (plural)
aktivajn (accusative plural)

Ĉi-momente en la mondo estas preskaŭ 600 aktivaj vulkanoj, kiuj havas erupciojn aŭ almenaŭ estis aktivaj en historia tempo.

2001 February, Evgeni Georgiev, “Vulkanoj”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-06-26, page 22:

At this moment in the world, there are nearly 600 active volcanoes, which either have eruptions or at least have been active in historical times.


absurda

absurda (accusative singular absurdan, plural absurdaj, accusative plural absurdajn)

absurdan (accusative singular)
absurdaj (plural)
absurdajn (accusative plural)

absurdaĵo

absurdity, an absurd action, remark etc.


aktoro

aktoro (accusative singular aktoron, plural aktoroj, accusative plural aktorojn)

aktoron (accusative singular)
aktoroj (plural)
aktorojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English actor, French acteur, Italian attore, Polish aktor, Russian актёр (aktjór), from Latin āctor.


bromo

Derived from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).


saldo

eo-noun

saldo (accusative singular saldon, plural saldoj, accusative plural saldojn)

saldon (accusative singular)
saldoj (plural)
saldojn (accusative plural)

From Russian са́льдо (sálʹdo) and Polish saldo, both borrowed from Italian saldo. Compare French solde, Czech saldo, Spanish saldo, Swedish saldo.

saldo debeta, kredita; favora saldo.

(accounting) balance (difference between credit and debit of an account)


balo

eo-head

balo (accusative singular balon, plural baloj, accusative plural balojn)

balon (accusative singular)
baloj (plural)
balojn (accusative plural)


psalmo

psalmo (accusative singular psalmon, plural psalmoj, accusative plural psalmojn)

psalmon (accusative singular)
psalmoj (plural)
psalmojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to harp music”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck”).


pedalo

eo-head

pedalo (accusative singular pedalon, plural pedaloj, accusative plural pedalojn)

pedalon (accusative singular)
pedaloj (plural)
pedalojn (accusative plural)

From Latin pedalis (“a foot in length”), from pēs (“foot”). Compare French pédale and Italian pedale.


afiŝo

afiŝo (accusative singular afiŝon, plural afiŝoj, accusative plural afiŝojn)

afiŝon (accusative singular)
afiŝoj (plural)
afiŝojn (accusative plural)
afisho (alternative)
afisxo (alternative)

(neologism, Internet) message posted in an electronic or Internet forum.


kompliki

kompliki (present komplikas, past komplikis, future komplikos, conditional komplikus, volitive kompliku)

komplikas (present)
komplikis (past)
komplikos (future)
komplikus (conditional)
kompliku (volitive)
komplikas (present)
komplikis (past)
komplikos (future)
komplikanta (active participle present singular)
komplikantaj (active participle plural present)
komplikinta (active participle past singular)
komplikintaj (active participle past plural)
komplikonta (active future participle singular)
komplikontaj (active future participle plural)
komplikantan (accusative active participle present singular)
komplikantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
komplikintan (accusative active participle past singular)
komplikintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
komplikontan (accusative active future participle singular)
komplikontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
komplikata (participle passive present singular)
komplikataj (participle passive plural present)
komplikita (participle passive past singular)
komplikitaj (participle passive past plural)
komplikota (future participle passive singular)
komplikotaj (future participle passive plural)
komplikatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
komplikatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
komplikitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
komplikitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
komplikotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
komplikotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
komplikanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komplikantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komplikinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komplikintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komplikonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komplikontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komplikanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komplikantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komplikinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komplikintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komplikonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komplikontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komplikato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komplikatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komplikito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komplikitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komplikoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komplikotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
komplikaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komplikatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komplikiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komplikitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komplikoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komplikotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
komplikante (active adverbial participle present)
komplikinte (active adverbial participle past)
komplikonte (active adverbial future participle)
komplikate (adverbial participle passive present)
komplikite (adverbial participle passive past)
komplikote (adverbial future participle passive)
kompliki (infinitive plural present)
kompliku (imperative past plural)
komplikus (conditional future plural)

→ Ido: komplikar

From Latin complicō, from com- (“together”) + plicō (“to fold”).


alarmo

alarmo (accusative singular alarmon, plural alarmoj, accusative plural alarmojn)

alarmon (accusative singular)
alarmoj (plural)
alarmojn (accusative plural)


asfalto

asfalto (uncountable, accusative asfalton)

From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).


asocio

eo-head

asocio (accusative singular asocion, plural asocioj, accusative plural asociojn)

asocion (accusative singular)
asocioj (plural)
asociojn (accusative plural)

From French associer, Italian associare, English associate.


deserto

deserto (accusative singular deserton, plural desertoj, accusative plural desertojn)

deserton (accusative singular)
desertoj (plural)
desertojn (accusative plural)

Derived from French, past participle of desservir (“clear the table”), from des- (“expressing removal”) + servir (“to serve”).

dessert, pudding ("sweet confection served as the last course of a meal")


fiasko

fiasko (accusative singular fiaskon, plural fiaskoj, accusative plural fiaskojn)

fiaskon (accusative singular)
fiaskoj (plural)
fiaskojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Italian fiasco, from Latin flasco, flasca (“bottle, container”), from Frankish *flaska (“bottle, flask”), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ (“bottle”), from *flehtaną (“to plait”), from Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to weave, braid”). Doublet of flakono.


apetito

eo-head

apetito (accusative singular apetiton, plural apetitoj, accusative plural apetitojn)

apetiton (accusative singular)
apetitoj (plural)
apetitojn (accusative plural)


idealismo

eo-noun

idealismo (accusative singular idealismon, plural idealismoj, accusative plural idealismojn)

idealismon (accusative singular)
idealismoj (plural)
idealismojn (accusative plural)

Compare Portuguese idealismo, Tagalog idealismo, as well as English idealism, French idéalisme, German Idealismus, Italian idealismo, Russian идеали́зм (idealízm), Spanish idealismo. By surface analysis, idealo + -ismo.

idealism (property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable)


atomo

eo-head

atomo (accusative singular atomon, plural atomoj, accusative plural atomojn)

atomon (accusative singular)
atomoj (plural)
atomojn (accusative plural)


apostolo

apostolo (accusative singular apostolon, plural apostoloj, accusative plural apostolojn)

apostolon (accusative singular)
apostoloj (plural)
apostolojn (accusative plural)


protesti

protesti (present protestas, past protestis, future protestos, conditional protestus, volitive protestu)

protestas (present)
protestis (past)
protestos (future)
protestus (conditional)
protestu (volitive)
protestas (present)
protestis (past)
protestos (future)
protestanta (active participle present singular)
protestantaj (active participle plural present)
protestinta (active participle past singular)
protestintaj (active participle past plural)
protestonta (active future participle singular)
protestontaj (active future participle plural)
protestantan (accusative active participle present singular)
protestantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
protestintan (accusative active participle past singular)
protestintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
protestontan (accusative active future participle singular)
protestontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
protestata (participle passive present singular)
protestataj (participle passive plural present)
protestita (participle passive past singular)
protestitaj (participle passive past plural)
protestota (future participle passive singular)
protestotaj (future participle passive plural)
protestatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
protestatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
protestitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
protestitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
protestotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
protestotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
protestanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
protestantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
protestinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
protestintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
protestonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
protestontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
protestanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
protestantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
protestinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
protestintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
protestonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
protestontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
protestato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
protestatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
protestito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
protestitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
protestoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
protestotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
protestaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
protestatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
protestiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
protestitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
protestoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
protestotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
protestante (active adverbial participle present)
protestinte (active adverbial participle past)
protestonte (active adverbial future participle)
protestate (adverbial participle passive present)
protestite (adverbial participle passive past)
protestote (adverbial future participle passive)
protesti (infinitive plural present)
protestu (imperative past plural)
protestus (conditional future plural)

Derived from Latin prōtestor, from pro- (“forth, publicly”) + testari (“assert”), from testis (“witness”).

(intransitive) to protest, express opposition, raise objections


aspekti

aspekti (present aspektas, past aspektis, future aspektos, conditional aspektus, volitive aspektu)

aspektas (present)
aspektis (past)
aspektos (future)
aspektus (conditional)
aspektu (volitive)
aspektas (present)
aspektis (past)
aspektos (future)
aspektanta (active participle present singular)
aspektantaj (active participle plural present)
aspektinta (active participle past singular)
aspektintaj (active participle past plural)
aspektonta (active future participle singular)
aspektontaj (active future participle plural)
aspektantan (accusative active participle present singular)
aspektantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
aspektintan (accusative active participle past singular)
aspektintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
aspektontan (accusative active future participle singular)
aspektontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
aspektanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aspektantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aspektinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aspektintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aspektonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aspektontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
aspektanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aspektantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aspektinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aspektintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aspektonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aspektontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
aspektante (active adverbial participle present)
aspektinte (active adverbial participle past)
aspektonte (active adverbial future participle)
aspekti (infinitive plural present)
aspektu (imperative past plural)
aspektus (conditional future plural)


insisti

insisti (present insistas, past insistis, future insistos, conditional insistus, volitive insistu)

insistas (present)
insistis (past)
insistos (future)
insistus (conditional)
insistu (volitive)
insistas (present)
insistis (past)
insistos (future)
insistanta (active participle present singular)
insistantaj (active participle plural present)
insistinta (active participle past singular)
insistintaj (active participle past plural)
insistonta (active future participle singular)
insistontaj (active future participle plural)
insistantan (accusative active participle present singular)
insistantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
insistintan (accusative active participle past singular)
insistintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
insistontan (accusative active future participle singular)
insistontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
insistata (participle passive present singular)
insistataj (participle passive plural present)
insistita (participle passive past singular)
insistitaj (participle passive past plural)
insistota (future participle passive singular)
insistotaj (future participle passive plural)
insistatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
insistatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
insistitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
insistitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
insistotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
insistotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
insistanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
insistantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
insistinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
insistintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
insistonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
insistontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
insistanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
insistantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
insistinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
insistintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
insistonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
insistontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
insistato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
insistatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
insistito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
insistitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
insistoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
insistotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
insistaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
insistatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
insistiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
insistitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
insistoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
insistotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
insistante (active adverbial participle present)
insistinte (active adverbial participle past)
insistonte (active adverbial future participle)
insistate (adverbial participle passive present)
insistite (adverbial participle passive past)
insistote (adverbial future participle passive)
insisti (infinitive plural present)
insistu (imperative past plural)
insistus (conditional future plural)

From Latin īnsistō (“persist”), from in- (“upon”) + sistō (“stand”).


aŭtomobilo

aŭtomobilo (accusative singular aŭtomobilon, plural aŭtomobiloj, accusative plural aŭtomobilojn)

aŭtomobilon (accusative singular)
aŭtomobiloj (plural)
aŭtomobilojn (accusative plural)
automobilo (alternative)
auxtomobilo (alternative)


humana

humana (accusative singular humanan, plural humanaj, accusative plural humanajn)

humanan (accusative singular)
humanaj (plural)
humanajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin hūmānus, from homō (“man, human being”).


frivola

frivola (accusative singular frivolan, plural frivolaj, accusative plural frivolajn)

frivolan (accusative singular)
frivolaj (plural)
frivolajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin frīvolus (“silly, empty, trifling, frivolous, worthless”).


epiteto

eo-head

epiteto (accusative singular epiteton, plural epitetoj, accusative plural epitetojn)

epiteton (accusative singular)
epitetoj (plural)
epitetojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton), neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “attributed”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “add”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”).

epithet, term used to characterize a person or thing.


-aĉ-

From Italian -accio, ultimately from Latin -āceus. Compare French -asse, English -aceous.

ĉevalo (“horse”) → ĉevalaĉo (“nag”)

domo (“house”) → domaĉo (“shack”)

skribi (“to write”) → skribaĉi (“to scrawl”)

Used to denote substandard degree, lack of quality, or inferiority.


boksi

eo-verb

boksi (present boksas, past boksis, future boksos, conditional boksus, volitive boksu)

boksas (present)
boksis (past)
boksos (future)
boksus (conditional)
boksu (volitive)
boksas (present)
boksis (past)
boksos (future)
boksanta (active participle present singular)
boksantaj (active participle plural present)
boksinta (active participle past singular)
boksintaj (active participle past plural)
boksonta (active future participle singular)
boksontaj (active future participle plural)
boksantan (accusative active participle present singular)
boksantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
boksintan (accusative active participle past singular)
boksintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
boksontan (accusative active future participle singular)
boksontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
boksanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
boksantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
boksinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
boksintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
boksonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
boksontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
boksanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
boksantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
boksinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
boksintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
boksonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
boksontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
boksante (active adverbial participle present)
boksinte (active adverbial participle past)
boksonte (active adverbial future participle)
boksi (infinitive plural present)
boksu (imperative past plural)
boksus (conditional future plural)

Sufiĉe da kuraĝo, por boksi sub minacanta pendingo kun la diablo mem pro mizera pekulo.

1928, L. L. Zamenhof, La Rabistoj [The Robbers], translation of Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller:

Enough courage to box under a threatening gallows with the devil himself for a wretched sinner.

(intransitive, boxing) to box, punch; strike with the fists.


navo

eo-noun

navo (accusative singular navon, plural navoj, accusative plural navojn)

navon (accusative singular)
navoj (plural)
navojn (accusative plural)

(architecture) nave (the middle or body of a church)


armeo

eo-head

armeo (accusative singular armeon, plural armeoj, accusative plural armeojn)

armeon (accusative singular)
armeoj (plural)
armeojn (accusative plural)

From German Armee, Yiddish אַרמיי (armey), French armée, ultimately from Latin arma. Compare English army, Russian а́рмия (ármija), Polish armia.

La profesia armeo foje estas nomata "batalistoj" kaj foje "gardistoj".

1993, Donald Broadribb, transl., La Respubliko, Part 4:

The professional army is sometimes called the "warriors" and sometimes the "guards".


adreso

adreso (accusative singular adreson, plural adresoj, accusative plural adresojn)

adreson (accusative singular)
adresoj (plural)
adresojn (accusative plural)

From French adresse, English address, Russian а́дрес (ádres), German Adresse.

Ŝi skribis sian adreson sur la koverton.


strigli

strigli (present striglas, past striglis, future striglos, conditional striglus, volitive striglu)

striglas (present)
striglis (past)
striglos (future)
striglus (conditional)
striglu (volitive)
striglas (present)
striglis (past)
striglos (future)
striglanta (active participle present singular)
striglantaj (active participle plural present)
striglinta (active participle past singular)
striglintaj (active participle past plural)
striglonta (active future participle singular)
striglontaj (active future participle plural)
striglantan (accusative active participle present singular)
striglantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
striglintan (accusative active participle past singular)
striglintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
striglontan (accusative active future participle singular)
striglontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
striglata (participle passive present singular)
striglataj (participle passive plural present)
striglita (participle passive past singular)
striglitaj (participle passive past plural)
striglota (future participle passive singular)
striglotaj (future participle passive plural)
striglatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
striglatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
striglitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
striglitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
striglotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
striglotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
striglanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
striglantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
striglinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
striglintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
striglonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
striglontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
striglanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
striglantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
striglinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
striglintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
striglonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
striglontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
striglato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
striglatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
striglito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
striglitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
strigloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
striglotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
striglaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
striglatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
strigliton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
striglitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
strigloton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
striglotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
striglante (active adverbial participle present)
striglinte (active adverbial participle past)
striglonte (active adverbial future participle)
striglate (adverbial participle passive present)
striglite (adverbial participle passive past)
striglote (adverbial future participle passive)
strigli (infinitive plural present)
striglu (imperative past plural)
striglus (conditional future plural)

From Latin strigilis, from stringō (“touch lightly”).

(transitive) To groom a horse; to curry.


centimo

eo-noun

centimo (accusative singular centimon, plural centimoj, accusative plural centimojn)

centimon (accusative singular)
centimoj (plural)
centimojn (accusative plural)

(economics, finance, historical) centime (subunit of currency)


akurata

eo-head

akurata (accusative singular akuratan, plural akurataj, accusative plural akuratajn)

akuratan (accusative singular)
akurataj (plural)
akuratajn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin accūrātus (“taken care of, prepared with care”), perfect passive participle of accūrō (“take care of”). Definition likely influenced by Russian аккура́тный (akkurátnyj, “accurate, punctual”).


apoteko

eo-head

apoteko (accusative singular apotekon, plural apotekoj, accusative plural apotekojn)

apotekon (accusative singular)
apotekoj (plural)
apotekojn (accusative plural)

From German Apotheke, Polish apteka, Russian аптека (apteka).


akademio

akademio (accusative singular akademion, plural akademioj, accusative plural akademiojn)

akademion (accusative singular)
akademioj (plural)
akademiojn (accusative plural)

From English academy, French académie, German Akademie, Italian accademia, Spanish academia, Russian академия (akademija), from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


hamako

hamako (accusative singular hamakon, plural hamakoj, accusative plural hamakojn)

hamakon (accusative singular)
hamakoj (plural)
hamakojn (accusative plural)

From Taíno hamaka. Compare Spanish hamaca, Polish hamak.


pozitiva

pozitiva (accusative singular pozitivan, plural pozitivaj, accusative plural pozitivajn)

pozitivan (accusative singular)
pozitivaj (plural)
pozitivajn (accusative plural)

Ultimately derived from Latin positīvus.


alkoholo

alkoholo (accusative singular alkoholon, plural alkoholoj, accusative plural alkoholojn)

alkoholon (accusative singular)
alkoholoj (plural)
alkoholojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). Compare English alcohol, German Alkohol, French alcool, Italian alcol, Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ).


anekdoto

anekdoto (accusative singular anekdoton, plural anekdotoj, accusative plural anekdotojn)

anekdoton (accusative singular)
anekdotoj (plural)
anekdotojn (accusative plural)


aŭtoro

aŭtoro (accusative singular aŭtoron, plural aŭtoroj, accusative plural aŭtorojn)

aŭtoron (accusative singular)
aŭtoroj (plural)
aŭtorojn (accusative plural)
autoro (alternative)
auxtoro (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin auctor. Compare German Autor, English author, French auteur, Polish autor.

Ri estas tre lerta aŭtoro, verkinte pli ol dek furorantajn librojn.

They are a very skilled author, having written more than ten best-selling books.


aŭtoritato

aŭtoritato (accusative singular aŭtoritaton, plural aŭtoritatoj, accusative plural aŭtoritatojn)

aŭtoritaton (accusative singular)
aŭtoritatoj (plural)
aŭtoritatojn (accusative plural)


aserti

aserti (present asertas, past asertis, future asertos, conditional asertus, volitive asertu)

asertas (present)
asertis (past)
asertos (future)
asertus (conditional)
asertu (volitive)
asertas (present)
asertis (past)
asertos (future)
asertanta (active participle present singular)
asertantaj (active participle plural present)
asertinta (active participle past singular)
asertintaj (active participle past plural)
asertonta (active future participle singular)
asertontaj (active future participle plural)
asertantan (accusative active participle present singular)
asertantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
asertintan (accusative active participle past singular)
asertintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
asertontan (accusative active future participle singular)
asertontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
asertata (participle passive present singular)
asertataj (participle passive plural present)
asertita (participle passive past singular)
asertitaj (participle passive past plural)
asertota (future participle passive singular)
asertotaj (future participle passive plural)
asertatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
asertatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
asertitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
asertitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
asertotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
asertotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
asertanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
asertantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
asertinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
asertintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
asertonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
asertontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
asertanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
asertantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
asertinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
asertintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
asertonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
asertontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
asertato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
asertatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
asertito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
asertitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
asertoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
asertotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
asertaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
asertatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
asertiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
asertitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
asertoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
asertotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
asertante (active adverbial participle present)
asertinte (active adverbial participle past)
asertonte (active adverbial future participle)
asertate (adverbial participle passive present)
asertite (adverbial participle passive past)
asertote (adverbial future participle passive)
aserti (infinitive plural present)
asertu (imperative past plural)
asertus (conditional future plural)


astrologio

astrologio (uncountable, accusative astrologion)


agento

agento (accusative singular agenton, plural agentoj, accusative plural agentojn)

agenton (accusative singular)
agentoj (plural)
agentojn (accusative plural)


algebro

algebro (uncountable, accusative algebron)

From English algebra, French algèbre, German Algebra, Italian algebra, Polish algebra,
Russian алгебра (algebra).


ambasadoro

ambasadoro (accusative singular ambasadoron, plural ambasadoroj, accusative plural ambasadorojn)

ambasadoron (accusative singular)
ambasadoroj (plural)
ambasadorojn (accusative plural)


amforo

amforo (accusative singular amforon, plural amforoj, accusative plural amforojn)

amforon (accusative singular)
amforoj (plural)
amforojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús).


retorto

retorto (accusative singular retorton, plural retortoj, accusative plural retortojn)

retorton (accusative singular)
retortoj (plural)
retortojn (accusative plural)

From French retorte, from Medieval Latin retortus, past participle of retorqueō (“twist back”).

(chemistry) retort (flask used for distillation)


hobojo

hobojo (accusative singular hobojon, plural hobojoj, accusative plural hobojojn)

hobojon (accusative singular)
hobojoj (plural)
hobojojn (accusative plural)

From French hautbois, from haut (“high”) + bois (“wood”). Compare English hautboy, Italian oboè, Russian гобо́й (gobój).


pedanto

pedanto (accusative singular pedanton, plural pedantoj, accusative plural pedantojn)

pedanton (accusative singular)
pedantoj (plural)
pedantojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Italian pedante, perhaps from the first element of Latin paedagōgus.


revolvero

revolvero (accusative singular revolveron, plural revolveroj, accusative plural revolverojn)

revolveron (accusative singular)
revolveroj (plural)
revolverojn (accusative plural)


kablo

kablo (accusative singular kablon, plural kabloj, accusative plural kablojn)

kablon (accusative singular)
kabloj (plural)
kablojn (accusative plural)

From French câble, from Late Latin capulum (“halter”).

cable (assembly of wires for electricity)


antropologio

antropologio (accusative singular antropologion, plural antropologioj, accusative plural antropologiojn)

antropologion (accusative singular)
antropologioj (plural)
antropologiojn (accusative plural)


ruto

ruto (accusative singular ruton, plural rutoj, accusative plural rutojn)

ruton (accusative singular)
rutoj (plural)
rutojn (accusative plural)

Jen estas ruto por vi kaj ankaŭ iom por mi.

1893, William Shakespeare, translated by Zamenhofo, Ludoviko Lazaro, Hamleto, Reĝido de Danujo: Tragedio en Kvin Aktoj [Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Tragedy in Five Acts], Nur[e]nbergo: Presejo de W. Tümmel, published 1894:

there's rue for you; and here's some for me;

Sed ve al vi, Fariseoj! ĉar vi pagas dekonaĵojn de mento kaj ruto kaj ĉiu vegetaĵo, kaj preterlasas juĝon kaj amon al Dio; ĉi tion vi devus fari, kaj tion ne preterlasi.

1916, “Luko 11:42 [Luke 11:42 (WEBU)]”, in Zamenhofo, Ludoviko Lazaro, transl., La Nova Testamento (de nia Sinjoro kaj Savanto Jesuo Kristo) [The New Testament (of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ)], Londono: Brita kaj Alilanda Biblia Societo, published 1927, archived from the original on 2022-07-01, page 66:

But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, but you bypass justice and God’s love. You ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.

La edzino de Ŝafi metis ungventon sur la ŝveldikan vangon kaj fumigis ruton.

2003 March, Nazi Solat, Tomasz Chmielik, “Persa literaturo en Esperanto”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, number 3 (101), Ruslando: Sezonoj, archived from the original on 2021-06-16:

Shafi's wife put ointment on the swollen cheek and smoked rue.

(botany) rue (any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)


aŭtomato

aŭtomato (accusative singular aŭtomaton, plural aŭtomatoj, accusative plural aŭtomatojn)

aŭtomaton (accusative singular)
aŭtomatoj (plural)
aŭtomatojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self moving, self willed”).


akto

akto (accusative singular akton, plural aktoj, accusative plural aktojn)

akton (accusative singular)
aktoj (plural)
aktojn (accusative plural)


karakterizi

karakterizi (present karakterizas, past karakterizis, future karakterizos, conditional karakterizus, volitive karakterizu)

karakterizas (present)
karakterizis (past)
karakterizos (future)
karakterizus (conditional)
karakterizu (volitive)
karakterizas (present)
karakterizis (past)
karakterizos (future)
karakterizanta (active participle present singular)
karakterizantaj (active participle plural present)
karakterizinta (active participle past singular)
karakterizintaj (active participle past plural)
karakterizonta (active future participle singular)
karakterizontaj (active future participle plural)
karakterizantan (accusative active participle present singular)
karakterizantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
karakterizintan (accusative active participle past singular)
karakterizintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
karakterizontan (accusative active future participle singular)
karakterizontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
karakterizata (participle passive present singular)
karakterizataj (participle passive plural present)
karakterizita (participle passive past singular)
karakterizitaj (participle passive past plural)
karakterizota (future participle passive singular)
karakterizotaj (future participle passive plural)
karakterizatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
karakterizatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
karakterizitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
karakterizitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
karakterizotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
karakterizotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
karakterizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
karakterizantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
karakterizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
karakterizintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
karakterizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
karakterizontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
karakterizanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
karakterizantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
karakterizinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
karakterizintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
karakterizonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
karakterizontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
karakterizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
karakterizatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
karakterizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
karakterizitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
karakterizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
karakterizotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
karakterizaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
karakterizatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
karakteriziton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
karakterizitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
karakterizoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
karakterizotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
karakterizante (active adverbial participle present)
karakterizinte (active adverbial participle past)
karakterizonte (active adverbial future participle)
karakterizate (adverbial participle passive present)
karakterizite (adverbial participle passive past)
karakterizote (adverbial future participle passive)
karakterizi (infinitive plural present)
karakterizu (imperative past plural)
karakterizus (conditional future plural)

From Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to engrave, inscribe”).


alegorio

eo-head

alegorio (accusative singular alegorion, plural alegorioj, accusative plural alegoriojn)

alegorion (accusative singular)
alegorioj (plural)
alegoriojn (accusative plural)


albumo

albumo (accusative singular albumon, plural albumoj, accusative plural albumojn)

albumon (accusative singular)
albumoj (plural)
albumojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin album (“blank white writing tablet”), from albus (“white”).

der

(music, colloquial) a collection of audio recordings intended for distribution as a group


apopleksio

eo-head

apopleksio (accusative singular apopleksion, plural apopleksioj, accusative plural apopleksiojn)

apopleksion (accusative singular)
apopleksioj (plural)
apopleksiojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin apoplēxia, from Ancient Greek ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (ăpoplēxĭ́ā), from ἀ̆ποπλήσσω (ăpoplḗssō, “disable by a stroke”).


hipoteko

hipoteko (accusative singular hipotekon, plural hipotekoj, accusative plural hipotekojn)

hipotekon (accusative singular)
hipotekoj (plural)
hipotekojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”), from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “deposit”), from ῠ̔πό (hŭpó, “under”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”).


afranki

eo-head

afranki (present afrankas, past afrankis, future afrankos, conditional afrankus, volitive afranku)

afrankas (present)
afrankis (past)
afrankos (future)
afrankus (conditional)
afranku (volitive)
afrankas (present)
afrankis (past)
afrankos (future)
afrankanta (active participle present singular)
afrankantaj (active participle plural present)
afrankinta (active participle past singular)
afrankintaj (active participle past plural)
afrankonta (active future participle singular)
afrankontaj (active future participle plural)
afrankantan (accusative active participle present singular)
afrankantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
afrankintan (accusative active participle past singular)
afrankintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
afrankontan (accusative active future participle singular)
afrankontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
afrankata (participle passive present singular)
afrankataj (participle passive plural present)
afrankita (participle passive past singular)
afrankitaj (participle passive past plural)
afrankota (future participle passive singular)
afrankotaj (future participle passive plural)
afrankatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
afrankatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
afrankitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
afrankitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
afrankotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
afrankotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
afrankanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
afrankantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
afrankinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
afrankintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
afrankonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
afrankontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
afrankanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
afrankantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
afrankinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
afrankintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
afrankonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
afrankontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
afrankato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
afrankatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
afrankito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
afrankitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
afrankoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
afrankotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
afrankaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
afrankatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
afrankiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
afrankitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
afrankoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
afrankotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
afrankante (active adverbial participle present)
afrankinte (active adverbial participle past)
afrankonte (active adverbial future participle)
afrankate (adverbial participle passive present)
afrankite (adverbial participle passive past)
afrankote (adverbial future participle passive)
afranki (infinitive plural present)
afranku (imperative past plural)
afrankus (conditional future plural)

Ultimately of Germanic origin; compare German frankieren, English frank.


grandioza

grandioza (accusative singular grandiozan, plural grandiozaj, accusative plural grandiozajn)

grandiozan (accusative singular)
grandiozaj (plural)
grandiozajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Italian grandioso, from Latin grandis (“great, grand”).

grandioza perspektivo, panoramo, iluminado

grandiose perspective, panorama, illumination


akcio

akcio (accusative singular akcion, plural akcioj, accusative plural akciojn)

akcion (accusative singular)
akcioj (plural)
akciojn (accusative plural)

From French action, German Aktie, Italian azione, Polish akcja, and Russian а́кция (ákcija).


lazuro

lazuro (accusative singular lazuron, plural lazuroj, accusative plural lazurojn)

lazuron (accusative singular)
lazuroj (plural)
lazurojn (accusative plural)

From Polish lazur and Russian лазурь (lazurʹ), which derive from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward, “lapis lazuli”), itself from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).


ovacio

eo-head

ovacio (accusative singular ovacion, plural ovacioj, accusative plural ovaciojn)

ovacion (accusative singular)
ovacioj (plural)
ovaciojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin ovātiō (“minor triumph; processional entry”), from ovō (“to exult, rejoice; to applaud”) + -tiō.

der

ovation (prolonged enthusiastic applause)


vaki

eo-head

vaki (present vakas, past vakis, future vakos, conditional vakus, volitive vaku)

vakas (present)
vakis (past)
vakos (future)
vakus (conditional)
vaku (volitive)
vakas (present)
vakis (past)
vakos (future)
vakanta (active participle present singular)
vakantaj (active participle plural present)
vakinta (active participle past singular)
vakintaj (active participle past plural)
vakonta (active future participle singular)
vakontaj (active future participle plural)
vakantan (accusative active participle present singular)
vakantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
vakintan (accusative active participle past singular)
vakintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
vakontan (accusative active future participle singular)
vakontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
vakanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vakantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vakinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vakintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vakonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vakontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vakanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vakantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vakinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vakintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vakonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vakontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vakante (active adverbial participle present)
vakinte (active adverbial participle past)
vakonte (active adverbial future participle)
vaki (infinitive plural present)
vaku (imperative past plural)
vakus (conditional future plural)

Tri seĝoj ankoraŭ vakas en la unua vico.

Three chairs are still vacant in the first row.

Li kondukis ŝin al vakanta spaco antaŭ la statuo.

He led her to a vacant space in front of the statue.

De post tiu demisio, la prezidanteco vakas.

Since that resignation, the presidency has been vacant.

Dum du monatoj en somero la tribunaloj vakas.

For two months in summer the courts are vacant.


fleksio

fleksio (uncountable, accusative fleksion)

Derived from Latin flexiō (“a bend, curve”).

(grammar) inflection (change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function)


ekstazo

eo-noun

ekstazo (accusative singular ekstazon, plural ekstazoj, accusative plural ekstazojn)

ekstazon (accusative singular)
ekstazoj (plural)
ekstazojn (accusative plural)

preĝa/ama/admira ekstazo

(psychology, psychiatry, religion) delight, rapture; ecstasy (intense pleasure)


strofo

strofo (accusative singular strofon, plural strofoj, accusative plural strofojn)

strofon (accusative singular)
strofoj (plural)
strofojn (accusative plural)