آب

ar-proper noun

آب • (ʔāb) m

ʔāb (romanization)
آب (definite diptote informal singular)
آبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)

From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan


تشرين الثاني

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي • (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī) m

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (canonical)
tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī (romanization)
تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الثَّانِي (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِي (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani)
Turkish: teşrinisani

desc

تِشرینِ ثانی

→ Persian: تِشرینِ ثانی (tešrin-e sâni)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الثَّانِي (aṯ-ṯānī, “the second”), as this month is considered the second month of autumn.

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) November (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل. Next: كَانُون الْأَوَّل


تشرين الأول

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل • (tišrīn al-ʔawwal) m

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (canonical)
tišrīn al-ʔawwal (romanization)
تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الْأَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel)
Turkish: teşrinievvel

desc

تِشرینِ اوّل

→ Persian: تِشرینِ اوّل (tešrin-e avval)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الْأَوَّل (al-ʔawwal, “the first”), as this month is considered the first month of autumn.

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: أَيْلُول. Next: تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


بندورة

ar-noun

بَنَدُورَة • (banadūra) f

بَنَدُورَة (canonical)
banadūra (romanization)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, usually uncountable) tomato


أيلول

ar-proper noun

أَيْلُول • (ʔaylūl) m

أَيْلُول (canonical)
ʔaylūl (romanization)
أَيْلُول (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيْلُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيْلُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيْلُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: ایلول (eylul)

From Classical Syriac ܐܝܠܘܠ (ˀīlūl), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒆥 (ulūlu). Cognate with Hebrew אֱלוּל (ˀĕlul, “Elul, the sixth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) September (ninth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)


مكدوس

head

مَكْدُوس • (makdūs)

مَكْدُوس (canonical)
makdūs (romanization)
مَكْدُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْدُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَكْدُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْدُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْدُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْدُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَكْدُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(Syria, Lebanon) a dish of salted small eggplants, stuffed with walnuts and cured in oil


تشرين

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

تِشْرِين (canonical)
tišrīn (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
Turkish: teşrin

→ Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

bor

حَرْب تِشْرِين

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل
تشرين الأول#Arabic

Only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي
تشرين الثاني#Arabic

Only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)


دشمة

ar-noun

دُشْمَة • (dušma) f (plural دُشَم (dušam))

دُشْمَة (canonical)
dušma (romanization)
دُشَم (plural)
دُشْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دُشْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دُشْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دُشْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دُشْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دُشْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دُشْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دُشْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّشْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُشْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُشَم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدُّشَم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دُشَم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دُشَمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدُّشَمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دُشَمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دُشَمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدُّشَمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دُشَمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دُشَمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدُّشَمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دُشَمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Ottoman Turkish دشمه (deşme, “an opening or a thing dug into”), the resultative noun from Ottoman Turkish دشمك (deşmek, “to cleave, to puncture”), from Proto-Turkic *teĺ- (“to make holes”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">deşmek</i>

من جهتها ، قالت وكالة سانا إن وحدات الجيش السوري تعمل على استهداف مواقع انتشار ارهابيي تنظيم جبهة النصرة والمجموعات المرتبطة به في محيط منطقة الجمرك القديم ما أسفر عن إيقاع العديد من الإرهابيين قتلى ومصابين وتدمير تحصينات ودشم اقاموها في الاراضي الزراعية.

2018 June 30, “درعا تكتب أخر فصول السلاح قرى جديدة في عهدة الجيش السوري”, in Damas 24, archived from the original on 2020-12-22:

On its part, SANA said that Syrian army units work at targetting sites of terrorist dissemination of the organisation “Al-Nuṣra Front” and groups connected to it in Al-Jumruk Al-Qadīm which lead to striking numerous terrorists dead and injured and destruction of fortifications and bunkers they set up on agricultural land.


بوظة

ar-noun

بُوظَة • (būẓa) f

بُوظَة (canonical)
būẓa (romanization)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوظَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُوظَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُوظَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely derived from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">buz</i>

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine) ice cream, booza


شكارة

ar-noun

شِكَارَة • (šikāra) f (plural شَكَائِر (šakāʔir) or شِكَارَات (šikārāt))

شِكَارَة (canonical)
šikāra (romanization)
شَكَائِر (plural)
شِكَارَات (plural)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شِكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَكَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شَكَائِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شِكَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشَّكَائِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشِّكَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَكَائِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شِكَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشَّكَائِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشَّكَائِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شَكَائِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xkora

From Aramaic אשכרא / ܐܫܟܪܐ (ʾeškārā, “plot of farmland; quota”), from Akkadian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃ /iškaru/, “quota; assigned work; a field on which such a work has to be performed”), from Sumerian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃).

der

(Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq) a piece of agricultural land, yoke, plot


كانون

ar-noun

كَانُون • (kānūn) m (plural كَوَانِين (kawānīn))

كَانُون (canonical)
kānūn (romanization)
كَوَانِين (plural)
كَانُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَانُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَانُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَانُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَانُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَانُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَانُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَانُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَانُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَانُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَانُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَانُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَانُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَانُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَانُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَانُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَانُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَانُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَانُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَوَانِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَوَانِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَوَانِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَوَانِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَوَانِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَوَانِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَوَانِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَوَانِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَوَانِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Persian: کانون (kânun)

From Aramaic כָּנוֹנָא / ܟܢܘܢܐ (kānōnā, “brazier”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (KI.NE /kanūnu/, “brazier, kiln, stove, hearth; a name of a ritual and also the month it takes place”), coming from older 𒆠𒉡𒉡 (ki-nu-nu /kinūnu/).

bor

Aramaic כָּנוֹנָא

der

كَانُون الثَّانِي

kānūn aṯ-ṯānī


عكروت

ar-noun

عَكْرُوت • (ʕakrūt) m (plural عَكَارِيت (ʕakārīt))

عَكْرُوت (canonical)
ʕakrūt (romanization)
عَكَارِيت (plural)
عَكْرُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
عَكْرُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَكْرُوتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَكْرُوتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَكَارِيت (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَكَارِيت (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَكَارِيت (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَكَارِيتُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَكَارِيتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَكَارِيتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَكَارِيتَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَكَارِيتَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَكَارِيتَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَكَارِيتَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَكَارِيتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَكَارِيتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Turkish: akrut (“crafty”) (Paphos, Cyprus)

Probably individualizing from عَكَارَة (ʕakāra, “dregs, settlings”) in a figurative sense of “what has settled on the bottom of society”, as in Armenian տականք (takankʻ), German Hefe, English riffraff, Russian подонок (podonok) etc., both a frequent Egyptian Arabic word.