حمص

حِمِّص (canonical)
حِمَّص (canonical)
ḥimmiṣ (romanization)
ḥimmaṣ (romanization)
حِمِّصَة (feminine singulative)
حِمَّصَة (singulative)
حِمِّص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
حِمَّص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِمِّص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْحِمَّص (collective definite informal triptote)
حِمِّص (collective construct informal triptote)
حِمَّص (collective construct informal triptote)
حِمِّصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
حِمَّصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِمِّصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْحِمَّصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِمِّصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِمَّصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِمِّصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
حِمَّصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِمِّصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْحِمَّصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِمِّصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِمَّصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِمِّصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
حِمَّصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِمِّصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْحِمَّصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِمِّصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حِمَّصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)


حمص

ar-noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

حُمُّص (canonical)
ḥummuṣ (romanization)
حُمُّص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمُّص (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمُّص (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمُّصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمُّصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمُّصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمُّصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: hummus

→ Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)

→ Italian: hummus

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)

→ Sicilian: ummu

→ Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)

to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast

حِمِّص حمص#Arabic

(colloquial) alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

1267, Abu al-Baqa al-Rundi, Elegy for al-Andalus


tương ớt

[tɨəŋ˧˧ ʔəːt̚˧˦]

[tɨəŋ˧˧ ʔəːk̚˦˧˥]

[tɨəŋ˧˧ ʔəːk̚˦˥]


mật

From Proto-Austroasiatic *kmatʔ ~ *kmɨtʔ (“gall, bile”). Cognate with Chut [Rục] mɨt⁸, Semai kemat (“gall bladder”), Bahnar kơmăt/kơmơ̆t (“gall bladder”), Pacoh mít and Khmer ប្រមាត់ (prɑɑmŏət).

cog

Khmer ប្រមាត់ (prɑɑmŏət)

(medicine) short for túi mật (“gall bladder”)


mật ong

[mət̚˧˨ʔ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɔŋ˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩˨ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]


ngapi

Transliteration of Burmese ငါးပိ (nga:pi., literally “pressed fish”).

translit

ngapee (alternative)
nga-pee (alternative)

The rivers and lakes abound with fish, from which the inhabitants prepare their favourite condiment of ngapee.

1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552

Passing by Henzada, because intending to return thither, we went on to Yangdoon or Nyoungdoon, a large and thriving ports celebrated for its fishing trade. Of this fact we were soon abundantly convinced by the abominable smell of nga-pee, a kind of dried and putrid fish, of which the Burmese are particularly fond; nor by that circumstance alone, for we counted a hundred and twenty large trading vessels anchored along the bank.

1880, J.H. Titcomb, chapter VII, in Personal Recollections of British Burma and Its Church Mission Work in 1878-79:

Travellers on the steamers of the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company are wont to rail in no measured terms at the fish-paste which forms an invariable and obtrusively evident part of the cargo, yet no Burman would think a dinner complete without his modicum of nga-pee, and it is a noteworthy fact that one form of the condiment is of frequent appearance on English dinner-tables in the East, under the name of balachong, a term borrowed from the Straits Settlements, but which designates nothing more nor less than a specially prepared variety of nga-pee.

1882, James George Scott, The Burman: His Life and Notions, Ch. xxviii: "Nga-pee"

(cooking) A pungent Burmese condiment made from fermented and compressed fish or shrimp paste.

নাপ্পি

a pungent Burmese condiment made from fermented and compressed fish or shrimp paste


kalakastike

kalakastike (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeet (nominative plural)
kalakastike (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeet (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeen (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeet (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeen (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeiden (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeitten (genitive plural)
kalakastiketta (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeita (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessa (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissa (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeesta (elative singular)
kalakastikkeista (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseen (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiin (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihin (illative plural)
kalakastikkeella (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeilla (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeelta (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeilta (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeelle (allative singular)
kalakastikkeille (allative plural)
kalakastikkeena (essive singular)
kalakastikkeina (essive plural)
kalakastikkeeksi (singular translative)
kalakastikkeiksi (plural translative)
kalakastikkeetta (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeitta (abessive plural)
kalakastikkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kalakastikkeeni (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeeni (nominative plural)
kalakastikkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeeni (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeideni (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeitteni (genitive plural)
kalakastikettani (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeitani (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessani (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissani (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeestani (elative singular)
kalakastikkeistani (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseeni (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiini (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihini (illative plural)
kalakastikkeellani (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeillani (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeeltani (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeiltani (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeelleni (allative singular)
kalakastikkeilleni (allative plural)
kalakastikkeenani (essive singular)
kalakastikkeinani (essive plural)
kalakastikkeekseni (singular translative)
kalakastikkeikseni (plural translative)
kalakastikkeettani (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeittani (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeineni (comitative plural)
kalakastikkeesi (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeesi (nominative plural)
kalakastikkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeesi (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeidesi (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeittesi (genitive plural)
kalakastikettasi (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeitasi (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessasi (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissasi (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeestasi (elative singular)
kalakastikkeistasi (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseesi (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiisi (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihisi (illative plural)
kalakastikkeellasi (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeillasi (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeeltasi (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeiltasi (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeellesi (allative singular)
kalakastikkeillesi (allative plural)
kalakastikkeenasi (essive singular)
kalakastikkeinasi (essive plural)
kalakastikkeeksesi (singular translative)
kalakastikkeiksesi (plural translative)
kalakastikkeettasi (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeittasi (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeinesi (comitative plural)
kalakastikkeemme (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeemme (nominative plural)
kalakastikkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeemme (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeidemme (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeittemme (genitive plural)
kalakastikettamme (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeitamme (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessamme (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissamme (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeestamme (elative singular)
kalakastikkeistamme (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseemme (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiimme (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihimme (illative plural)
kalakastikkeellamme (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeillamme (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeeltamme (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeiltamme (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeellemme (allative singular)
kalakastikkeillemme (allative plural)
kalakastikkeenamme (essive singular)
kalakastikkeinamme (essive plural)
kalakastikkeeksemme (singular translative)
kalakastikkeiksemme (plural translative)
kalakastikkeettamme (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeittamme (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeinemme (comitative plural)
kalakastikkeenne (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeenne (nominative plural)
kalakastikkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeenne (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeidenne (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeittenne (genitive plural)
kalakastikettanne (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeitanne (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessanne (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissanne (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeestanne (elative singular)
kalakastikkeistanne (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseenne (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiinne (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihinne (illative plural)
kalakastikkeellanne (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeillanne (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeeltanne (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeiltanne (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeellenne (allative singular)
kalakastikkeillenne (allative plural)
kalakastikkeenanne (essive singular)
kalakastikkeinanne (essive plural)
kalakastikkeeksenne (singular translative)
kalakastikkeiksenne (plural translative)
kalakastikkeettanne (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeittanne (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeinenne (comitative plural)
kalakastikkeensa (nominative singular)
kalakastikkeensa (nominative plural)
kalakastikkeensa (accusative nominative singular)
kalakastikkeensa (accusative nominative plural)
kalakastikkeensa (accusative genitive singular)
kalakastikkeensa (accusative genitive plural)
kalakastikkeensa (genitive singular)
kalakastikkeidensa (genitive plural)
kalakastikkeittensa (genitive plural)
kalakastikettaan (partitive singular)
kalakastikettansa (partitive singular)
kalakastikkeitaan (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeitansa (partitive plural)
kalakastikkeessaan (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeessansa (inessive singular)
kalakastikkeissaan (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeissansa (inessive plural)
kalakastikkeestaan (elative singular)
kalakastikkeestansa (elative singular)
kalakastikkeistaan (elative plural)
kalakastikkeistansa (elative plural)
kalakastikkeeseensa (illative singular)
kalakastikkeisiinsa (illative plural)
kalakastikkeihinsa (illative plural)
kalakastikkeellaan (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeellansa (adessive singular)
kalakastikkeillaan (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeillansa (adessive plural)
kalakastikkeeltaan (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeeltansa (ablative singular)
kalakastikkeiltaan (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeiltansa (ablative plural)
kalakastikkeelleen (allative singular)
kalakastikkeellensa (allative singular)
kalakastikkeilleen (allative plural)
kalakastikkeillensa (allative plural)
kalakastikkeenaan (essive singular)
kalakastikkeenansa (essive singular)
kalakastikkeinaan (essive plural)
kalakastikkeinansa (essive plural)
kalakastikkeekseen (singular translative)
kalakastikkeeksensa (singular translative)
kalakastikkeikseen (plural translative)
kalakastikkeiksensa (plural translative)
kalakastikkeettaan (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeettansa (abessive singular)
kalakastikkeittaan (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeittansa (abessive plural)
kalakastikkeineen (comitative plural)
kalakastikkeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝lɑ̝ˌkɑ̝s̠tik̟e̞(ʔ)]


muștar

muștaruri (plural)
muștar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muștarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
muștaruri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
muștarurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
muștar (indefinite singular)
muștarului (definite singular)
muștaruri (indefinite plural)
muștarurilor (definite plural)
muștarule (singular vocative)
muștarurilor (plural vocative)


nucșoară

nucșoare (plural)
nucșoară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nucșoara (accusative definite nominative singular)
nucșoare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nucșoarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
nucșoare (indefinite singular)
nucșoarei (definite singular)
nucșoare (indefinite plural)
nucșoarelor (definite plural)
nucșoară (singular vocative)
nucșoaro (singular vocative)
nucșoarelor (plural vocative)

From nucă (“walnut”) + -șoară (diminutive suffix).


เนย

→ Lao: ເນີຍ (nœ̄i)

Semi-learned borrowing from Tamil நெய் (ney, “ghee”).


ドレッシング

[do̞ɾe̞ɕːĩŋɡɯ̟]

ドレッシング買い ドレッシング買い#Japanese

short for ドレッシング買い


оцет

bg-noun

оце́т • (océt) m

оце́т (canonical)
océt (romanization)
оце́т (indefinite singular)
оце́тът (definite singular subjective)
оце́та (definite objective singular)
оце́д (alternative dialectal)

From Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.


оцет

mk-noun

оцет • (ocet) m (relational adjective оцетен)

ocet (romanization)
оцетен (adjective relational)
оцет (indefinite singular)
оцети (indefinite plural)
оцетот (definite singular unspecified)
оцетите (definite plural unspecified)
оцетов (definite proximal singular)
оцетиве (definite plural proximal)
оцетон (definite distal singular)
оцетине (definite distal plural)
оцету (singular vocative)
оцети (plural vocative)
оцета (count-form plural)


оцет

uk-noun

о́цет • (ócet) m inan (genitive о́цту, uncountable, relational adjective о́цтовий)

о́цет (canonical)
ócet (romanization)
о́цту (genitive)
о́цтовий (adjective relational)
о́цет (nominative singular)
о́цту (genitive singular)
о́цтові (dative singular)
о́цту (dative singular)
о́цет (accusative singular)
о́цтом (instrumental singular)
о́цті (locative singular)
о́цте (singular vocative)


васаби

ru-noun

васа́би • (vasábi) m inan (indeclinable)

васа́би (canonical)
vasábi (romanization)

Borrowed from Japanese 山葵 (わさび, wasabi).


茄汁

Phono-semantic matching of English ketchup. Doublet of 喼汁 (“Worcestershire sauce”).

psm

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sɐp̚⁵/

/kʰiɛ²¹ t͡sip̚⁵⁵/

/kio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sap̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sɐp̚⁵/

/kʰiɛ²¹ t͡sip̚⁵⁵/

/kio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sap̚³²/


hnetusmjör

is-noun

hnetusmjör n (genitive singular hnetusmjörs, no plural)

hnetusmjörs (genitive singular)
hnetusmjör (indefinite nominative singular)
hnetusmjörið (definite nominative singular)
hnetusmjör (accusative indefinite singular)
hnetusmjörið (accusative definite singular)
hnetusmjöri (dative indefinite singular)
hnetusmjörinu (dative definite singular)
hnetusmjörs (genitive indefinite singular)
hnetusmjörsins (definite genitive singular)

/ˈn̥ɛːtʏˌsmjœːr/


pinzimonio

pinzimoni (plural)
pinziomonio (alternative misspelling)

Formed from pinzare (“to staple; to pinch”) by jocularly adding the ending of matrimonio (“wedding, marriage”).

Utilizzatelo freddo sull’insalata, sul pane o sull’avocado, oppure nel pinzimonio.

2005, Marion Grillparzer, La dieta dell’indice glicemico, Tecniche Nuove, page 53:

Use it cold on salad, on bread or on avocado, or even in pinzimonio.

a mixture of olive oil, pepper and salt, into which small pieces of raw vegetables are dipped


Thousand Island dressing

en-noun

Thousand Island dressing (countable and uncountable, plural Thousand Island dressings)

Thousand Island dressings (plural)
thousand island dressing (alternative)
Thousand Islands dressing (alternative)
thousand islands dressing (alternative)

From Thousand Island + dressing, because the dressing has often been said to have originated in the Thousand Islands region, located along the upper St Lawrence River, near its head at Lake Ontario, between the United States and Canada. As Wikipedia explains, this etymology is not known with certainty.

A salad dressing of mayonnaise, ketchup, Tabasco sauce and finely chopped vegetables.

burger sauce

a sauce derived from Thousand Island sauce


蠔油

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/hou̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ieu⁵³/

/o²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/ɤ²³⁻³³ iu²³/

/o²³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/o²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/hou̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ieu⁵³/

/o²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/ɤ²³⁻³³ iu²³/

/o²³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/o²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/


芥末

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kai¹²⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁵⁴/

/ɡa²² məʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kai¹²⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁵⁴/

/ɡa²² məʔ⁴⁴/


Nutella

de-noun

Nutella f or n or m (strong, genitive Nutella or Nutellas, no plural)

Nutella (genitive)
Nutellas (genitive)
Nutella (definite nominative singular)
Nutella (definite genitive singular)
Nutellas (definite genitive singular)
Nutella (dative definite singular)
Nutella (accusative definite singular)

(uncountable) any type of chocolate sandwich spread, especially Nutella

Gibst du mir mal die Nutella?

(countable) a container of chocolate sandwich spread


忌諱

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (忌諱):
* → Japanese: 忌諱(きき) (kiki)

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯¹/

/kei̯²² wɐi̯¹³/

/ki²²⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki⁴¹⁻²² hui⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/

/kʰi³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/

/kʰi³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ hui²¹³/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯¹/

/kei̯²² wɐi̯¹³/

/ki²²⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki⁴¹⁻²² hui⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/

/kʰi³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/

/kʰi³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/

/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ hui²¹³/


רוטב

he-noun

רוטב • (transliteration needed) m (plural indefinite רוטבות)


rougail

Borrowed from Réunion Creole French rougay, ultimately from Tamil ஊறுகாய் (ūṟukāy, “pickled fruits”).

der

(Réunion) a kind of condiment served with curry


майонез

head

майонез-влак

майонез • (majońez)

mhr-noun

майонез • (majońez)

majońez (romanization)
майонез (nominative singular)
майонез-влак (nominative plural)
майонезым (accusative singular)
майонез-влакым (accusative plural)
майонезын (genitive singular)
майонез-влакын (genitive plural)
майонезлан (dative singular)
майонез-влаклан (dative plural)
майонезге (comitative singular)
майонез-влакге (comitative plural)
майонезла (comparative singular)
майонез-влакла (comparative plural)
майонезыште (inessive singular)
майонез-влакыште (inessive plural)
майонезыш (illative short-form singular)
майонез-влакыш (illative plural short-form)
майонезышке (illative long-form singular)
майонез-влакышке (illative long-form plural)
майонезеш (lative singular)
майонез-влакеш (lative plural)
майонезем (first-person singular)
майонезна (first-person plural)
майонезет (second-person singular)
майонезда (plural second-person)
майонезше (singular third-person)
майонезышт (plural third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

майонез-влак

майонез-влакым

майонез-влакын

майонез-влаклан

майонез-влакге

майонез-влакла

майонез-влакыште

майонез-влакыш

майонез-влакышке

майонез-влакеш

Borrowed from Russian майоне́з (majonéz).


майонез

maionez (romanization)
майонез (nominative singular)
майонездер (nominative plural)
майонездің (genitive singular)
майонездердің (genitive plural)
майонезге (dative singular)
майонездерге (dative plural)
майонезді (accusative singular)
майонездерді (accusative plural)
майонезде (locative singular)
майонездерде (locative plural)
майонезден (ablative singular)
майонездерден (ablative plural)
майонезбен (instrumental singular)
майонездермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

майонездердің

майонездерге

майонездерді

майонездерде

майонездерден

майонездермен

Borrowed from Russian майоне́з (majonéz), from French mayonnaise.

mayonnaise (a dressing made from raw egg yolks and oil)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:майонез


майонез

ru-noun+

майоне́з//majonɛ́z

майоне́з • (majonɛ́z) m inan (genitive майоне́за, nominative plural майоне́зы, genitive plural майоне́зов, relational adjective майоне́зный, diminutive майоне́зик or ма́зик)

майоне́з (canonical)
majonɛ́z (romanization)
майоне́за (genitive)
майоне́зы (nominative plural)
майоне́зов (genitive plural)
майоне́зный (adjective relational)
майоне́зик (diminutive)
ма́зик (diminutive)
майоне́з (nominative singular)
майоне́зы (nominative plural)
майоне́за (genitive singular)
майоне́зов (genitive plural)
майоне́зу (dative singular)
майоне́зам (dative plural)
майоне́з (accusative singular)
майоне́зы (accusative plural)
майоне́зом (instrumental singular)
майоне́зами (instrumental plural)
майоне́зе (prepositional singular)
майоне́зах (plural prepositional)
майоне́зу (partitive singular)

→ Eastern Mari: майонез (majońez)

→ Kazakh: майонез (maionez)

Со́ус майоне́з мо́жно подава́ть ко всем холо́дным блю́дам — мя́су, ры́бе, а та́кже испо́льзовать для запра́вки винегре́тов, карто́феля, сала́тов, селё́дки и т. д.

1939, “Мясо, птица, дичь. Мясо. Соусы. Майонезы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Sóus majonéz móžno podavátʹ ko vsem xolódnym bljúdam — mjásu, rýbe, a tákže ispólʹzovatʹ dlja zaprávki vinegrétov, kartófelja, salátov, seljódki i t. d.


майонез

uk-noun

майоне́з<genu>

майоне́з • (majonéz) m inan (genitive майоне́зу, nominative plural майоне́зи, genitive plural майоне́зів)

майоне́з (canonical)
majonéz (romanization)
майоне́зу (genitive)
майоне́зи (nominative plural)
майоне́зів (genitive plural)
майоне́з (nominative singular)
майоне́зи (nominative plural)
майоне́зу (genitive singular)
майоне́зів (genitive plural)
майоне́зові (dative singular)
майоне́зу (dative singular)
майоне́зам (dative plural)
майоне́з (accusative singular)
майоне́зи (accusative plural)
майоне́зом (instrumental singular)
майоне́зами (instrumental plural)
майоне́зі (locative singular)
майоне́зах (locative plural)
майоне́зе (singular vocative)
майоне́зи (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

майоне́з<genu>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-майонез.wav


vinaigre balsamique

fr-noun

vinaigre balsamique m (plural vinaigres balsamiques)

→ English: balsamic vinegar (calque)


aschieu

ischiu (alternative Sursilvan)
ischieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
ischia (alternative Surmiran)
aschaid (alternative Puter Vallander)


고추장

desc

→ Japanese: コチュジャン (kochujan), コチジャン (kochijan)

[ko̞t͡ɕʰud͡ʑa̠ŋ]

고추 (gochu, “chili pepper”) + 장 (醬, jang, “sauce”).

gochujang: a savory and pungent fermented Korean condiment made from red chili powder, glutinous rice powder mixed with powdered fermented soybeans, and salt.


botro

Aukan: botoo

→ Caribbean Hindustani: botro

→ Caribbean Javanese: botro


patis

A fish sauce, a byproduct of making bagoong, used as an ingredient or condiment in the Philippines.


patis

Borrowed from Malay petis (“shrimp paste”), from Javanese ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (petis, “fish or shrimp extract”).

der

fish sauce, a byproduct of making bagoong, used as an ingredient or condiment in the Philippines


salsa de soia

salses de soia (plural)
salsa de soja (alternative)


น้ำผึ้ง

th-noun

น้ำผึ้ง • (nám-pʉ̂ng)

/nam˦˥.pʰɯŋ˥˩/

From น้ำ (náam, “liquid; water”) + ผึ้ง (pʉ̂ng, “bee”); literally "bee's liquid".

com

ภุชงค์ วงศ์กัณหา, รักคือ...:
คือน้ำผึ้งคือน้ำตาคือยาพิษ คือหยาดน้ำอมฤตอันชื่นชุ่ม คือเกสรดอกไม้คือไฟรุม คือความกลุ้มคือความฝันนั่นแหละรัก
kʉʉ náam-pʉ̂ng kʉʉ náam-dtaa kʉʉ yaa-pít · kʉʉ yàat náam am-má-rít an chʉ̂ʉn chûm · kʉʉ gee-sɔ̌ɔn dɔ̀ɔk-máai kʉʉ fai rum · kʉʉ kwaam-glûm kʉʉ kwaam-fǎn nân lɛ̀ rák
A drip of honey, a drop of tear, a sip of poison, a merry taste of nectar, a flower stalk, a burning flame, an experience of depression, a fanciful dream — that's what love is.


เนยเทียม

th-noun

เนยเทียม • (nəəi-tiiam)


curaí

head

curaí m (genitive singular curaí, nominative plural curaithe)

curaí (genitive singular)
curaithe (nominative plural)
curaí (indefinite nominative singular)
curaithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a churaí (indefinite singular vocative)
a churaithe (indefinite plural vocative)
curaí (genitive indefinite singular)
curaithe (genitive indefinite plural)
curaí (dative indefinite singular)
curaithe (dative indefinite plural)
an curaí (definite nominative singular)
na curaithe (definite nominative plural)
an churaí (definite genitive singular)
na gcuraithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuraí (dative definite singular)
don churaí (dative definite singular)
leis na curaithe (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).


leafaos curaí

leafaos curaí m (genitive singular leafaois churaí)


огонёк

ru-noun+

огонёк • (ogonjók) m inan (genitive огонька́, nominative plural огоньки́, genitive plural огонько́в)

ogonjók (romanization)
огонька́ (genitive)
огоньки́ (nominative plural)
огонько́в (genitive plural)
огонёк (nominative singular)
огоньки́ (nominative plural)
огонька́ (genitive singular)
огонько́в (genitive plural)
огоньку́ (dative singular)
огонька́м (dative plural)
огонёк (accusative singular)
огоньки́ (accusative plural)
огонько́м (instrumental singular)
огонька́ми (instrumental plural)
огоньке́ (prepositional singular)
огонька́х (plural prepositional)

a condiment from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt


ܚܐܘܬܐ

head

ܚܐܘܬܐ • (ḥeˀwṯā) f

syc-noun-unc

ܚܐܘܬܐ • (ḥeˀwṯā) f

ḥeˀwṯā (romanization)
ܚܐܘܐ (absolute singular)
ܚܐܘܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܐܘܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܐܘܬ (construct singular)
ܚܐܘܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܐܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܐܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܐܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܐܘܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܐܘܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܐܘܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܐܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܐܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Akkadian 𒉌𒉣𒈾 (ḫimētu). Compare Hebrew חֶמְאָה (ḥemʾâ).

cog

Hebrew חֶמְאָה (ḥemʾâ)


soya sauce

en-noun

soya sauce (countable and uncountable, plural soya sauces)

/ˈsɔɪ.ə sɔːs/


豆油

→ Bikol Central: tawyo

→ Kanakanabu: tau'iu

→ Malay: tauyu, toyu

→ Tagalog: toyo

/toʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/təu²¹³ iəu²¹/

/tɐu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/

/tʰeu̯⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/

/tau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/

/tau³¹⁻²² iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/dɤ²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/təu²¹³ iəu²¹/

/tɐu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/

/tʰeu̯⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/

/tau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/

/tau³¹⁻²² iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/tau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/

/dɤ²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/


кечап

кѐчап (canonical masculine)
kèčap (romanization)
кечап (nominative singular)
кечапа (genitive singular)
кечапу (dative singular)
кечап (accusative singular)
кечапе (singular vocative)
кечапу (locative singular)
кечапом (instrumental singular)


kisało

kisałowy (adjective)
kisało (nominative singular)
kisale (dual nominative)
kisała (nominative plural)
kisała (genitive singular)
kisałow (dual genitive)
kisałow (genitive plural)
kisału (dative singular)
kisałomaj (dative dual)
kisałam (dative plural)
kisało (accusative singular)
kisale (accusative dual)
kisała (accusative plural)
kisałom (instrumental singular)
kisałomaj (dual instrumental)
kisałami (instrumental plural)
kisale (locative singular)
kisałomaj (dual locative)
kisałach (locative plural)
kisało (singular vocative)
kisale (dual vocative)
kisała (plural vocative)

vinegar (product of acetic fermentation of wine and other alcoholic substances)


чатни

kk-noun

чатни • (çatni)

çatni (romanization)
чатни (nominative singular)
чатнилер (nominative plural)
чатнидің (genitive singular)
чатнилердің (genitive plural)
чатниге (dative singular)
чатнилерге (dative plural)
чатниді (accusative singular)
чатнилерді (accusative plural)
чатниде (locative singular)
чатнилерде (locative plural)
чатниден (ablative singular)
чатнилерден (ablative plural)
чатнимен (instrumental singular)
чатнилермен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian ча́тни (čátni), from Hindi चटनी (caṭnī).

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:чатни


чатни

→ Kazakh: чатни (çatni)

[ˈt͡ɕætʲnʲɪ]


krejn

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ via a Slavic language, probably Polish chrzan or Czech křen.


Botter

Bottere (plural)
bótter (alternative)
botter (alternative)
Bote̩r (alternative)
Bǫte̩r (alternative)

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
From Middle Dutch boter, from Old Dutch *butera, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, literally “cow cheese”).


Botter

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
From Middle High German buter, from Old High German butira, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, literally “cow cheese”). Cognate with German Butter, Dutch boter, English butter, West Frisian bûter.


Esseg

From Middle High German ezzich, from Old High German ezzih, from Proto-West Germanic *atek, metathesized variant of *aket, from Latin acētum.


Zooss

From Old French sauce, from Latin salsa. Cognate with German Soße, English sauce, French sauce, Dutch saus.


wing sauce

en-noun

wing sauce (usually uncountable, plural wing sauces)

The sauce served with buffalo wings, usually made with vinegar, butter, and hot sauce.


salad cream

salad cream (usually uncountable, plural salad creams)

A creamy, yellow salad dressing made of an emulsion of oil in water with egg yolk, vinegar and other ingredients.


ܕܒܫܐ

deḇšā (romanization)
ܕܒܫܐ (plural)
ܕܒܫ (absolute singular)
ܕܒܫܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܕܒܫܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܕܒܫ (construct singular)
ܕܒܫܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܒܫܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܒܫܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܒܫܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܒܫܐ (emphatic singular)
ܕܒܫܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܒܫܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܒܫܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܕܒܫܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒋭 (lal₃ /dišpu/, “syrup”), Arabic دِبْس (dibs, “molasses”), Hebrew דְּבַשׁ (dəḇaš, “honey”).

ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܝܗܒܘ ܠܗ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܘܢܐ ܕܛܘܝܐ. ܘܡܢ ܟܟܪܝܬܐ ܕܕܒܫܐ.
hennōn dên ya[h]ḇ[w] lēh mənāṯā men nūnā ḏə-ṭāwyā, wə-men kakkārīṯā ḏə-ḏeḇšā.

And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.

ܫܥܘܬܐ

šəʿōṯā, šāʿōṯā


Moschter

From Middle High German mostert, from Middle Dutch mostaert, from Old French mostarde. Cognate with regional German Mostert, Mostrich, Dutch mosterd, French moutarde.


anchoïade

fr-noun

anchoïade f (usually uncountable, plural anchoïades)

Borrowed from Occitan anchoiada, from anchòia (“anchovy”). By surface analysis, anchois + -ade.

a traditional Provençal spread made from anchovy, caper, olive oil and garlic


ܚܠܐ

aii-noun

ܚܲܠܵܐ • (ḥallā) m

ܚܲܠܵܐ (canonical)
ḥallā (romanization)
{{{abs.}}} (absolute)
ܚܲܠܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܚܲܠܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
{{{cstr.}}} (construct)
ܚܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܲܠܵܐ (emphatic)
ܚܲܠܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܠܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܠܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

From Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).


ܚܠܐ

aii-noun

ܚܸܠܵܐ • (ḥillā) m (plural ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē))

ܚܸܠܵܐ (canonical)
ḥillā (romanization)
ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܚܸܠ (absolute singular)
ܚܸܠܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܚܸܠܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܚܸܠ (construct singular)
ܚܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܸܠܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܸܠܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܸܠܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܸܠܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܚܸܠܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܸܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Hebrew חוֹל (ḥol) and Arabic حُلَّة (ḥulla).


ܚܠܐ

head

ܚܠܐ • (ḥallā) m

syc-noun-unc

ܚܠܐ • (ḥallā) m

ḥallā (romanization)
ܚܠ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠ (construct singular)
ܚܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/), from Sumerian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫal/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).


ܚܠܐ

head

ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܐ)

ܚܠܐ (plural)
ܚܠ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠ (construct singular)
ܚܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


balachong

balachaung (alternative)
blachang (alternative)
blachong (alternative)

(cooking) A Malaysian and Singaporean form of ngapi, a Southeast Asian condiment made from fermented and compressed fish or shrimp.


маслац

ма̏слац (canonical masculine)
mȁslac (romanization)
маслац (nominative singular)
маслаца (genitive singular)
маслацу (dative singular)
маслац (accusative singular)
маслаче (singular vocative)
маслацу (locative singular)
маслацем (instrumental singular)

From ма̏сло.


ܟܪܥܐ

aii-noun

ܟܲܪܥܵܐ • (karˁā) m

ܟܲܪܥܵܐ (canonical)
karˁā (romanization)
ܟܪܲܥ (absolute singular)
ܟܲܪܥܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܟܲܪܥܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܟܪܲܥ (construct singular)
ܟܲܪܥܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܲܪܥܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܲܪܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܲܪܥܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܲܪܥܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܲܪܥܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܲܪܥܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְעָא (karʿā). In some dialects possibly borrowed from Northern Kurdish kere or Persian كَرِه (kare).


ܟܪܥܐ

head

kərāʿā, kārʿā, karʿā

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿā, kārʿā, karʿā) m

syc-noun-unc

kərāʿā, kārʿā, karʿā

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿā, kārʿā, karʿā) m

kərāʿā (romanization)
kārʿā (romanization)
karʿā (romanization)
ܟܪܥ (absolute singular)
ܟܪܥܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܟܪܥܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܟܪܥ (construct singular)
ܟܪܥܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܪܥܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܪܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܪܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܪܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܪܥܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܪܥܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܪܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܟܪܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

breastmilk (especially colostrum, first milk)


ܟܪܥܐ

head

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿā) f (plural ܟܪܥܐ)

syc-noun

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿā) f (plural ܟܪܥܐ)

kərāʿā (romanization)
ܟܪܥܐ (plural)
ܟܪܥ (absolute singular)
ܟܪܥܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܟܪܥܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܟܪܥ (construct singular)
ܟܪܥܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܪܥܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܪܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܪܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܪܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܪܥܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܪܥܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܪܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܟܪܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic كُرَاع (kurāʕ) and Hebrew כֶּרַע (kéraʿ).


ма

ma (romanization)
ма (nominative singular)
маяс (nominative plural)
ма (accusative accusative-i singular)
маяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
маӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
маӧн (instrumental singular)
маясӧн (instrumental plural)
макӧд (comitative singular)
маяскӧд (comitative plural)
матӧг (caritive singular)
маястӧг (caritive plural)
мала (consecutive singular)
маясла (consecutive plural)
малӧн (genitive singular)
маяслӧн (genitive plural)
малысь (ablative singular)
маяслысь (ablative plural)
малы (dative singular)
маяслы (dative plural)
маын (inessive singular)
маясын (inessive plural)
маысь (elative singular)
маясысь (elative plural)
маӧ (illative singular)
маясӧ (illative plural)
масянь (egressive singular)
маяссянь (egressive plural)
малань (approximative singular)
маяслань (approximative plural)
маӧдз (singular terminative)
маясӧдз (plural terminative)
маӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
маті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маӧй (nominative singular)
маясӧй (nominative plural)
маӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
маӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
манам (instrumental singular)
маяснам (instrumental plural)
маӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
маясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
матӧгым (caritive singular)
маястӧгым (caritive plural)
маӧйла (consecutive singular)
маясӧйла (consecutive plural)
маӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
маясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
маӧйлысь (ablative singular)
маясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
маӧйлы (dative singular)
маясӧйлы (dative plural)
маам (inessive singular)
маясам (inessive plural)
масьым (elative singular)
маяссьым (elative plural)
маам (illative singular)
маясам (illative plural)
масяньым (egressive singular)
маяссяньым (egressive plural)
маланьым (approximative singular)
маясланьым (approximative plural)
маӧдзым (singular terminative)
маясӧдзым (plural terminative)
маӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маыд (nominative singular)
маясыд (nominative plural)
маыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
матӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
манад (instrumental singular)
маяснад (instrumental plural)
маыдкӧд (comitative singular)
маясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
матӧгыд (caritive singular)
маястӧгыд (caritive plural)
маыдла (consecutive singular)
маясыдла (consecutive plural)
маыдлӧн (genitive singular)
маясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
маыдлысь (ablative singular)
маясыдлысь (ablative plural)
маыдлы (dative singular)
маясыдлы (dative plural)
маад (inessive singular)
маясад (inessive plural)
масьыд (elative singular)
маяссьыд (elative plural)
маад (illative singular)
маясад (illative plural)
масяньыд (egressive singular)
маяссяньыд (egressive plural)
маланьыд (approximative singular)
маясланьыд (approximative plural)
маӧдзыд (singular terminative)
маясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
маӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маыс (nominative singular)
маясыс (nominative plural)
маыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
масӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
манас (instrumental singular)
маяснас (instrumental plural)
маыскӧд (comitative singular)
маясыскӧд (comitative plural)
матӧгыс (caritive singular)
маястӧгыс (caritive plural)
маысла (consecutive singular)
маясысла (consecutive plural)
маыслӧн (genitive singular)
маясыслӧн (genitive plural)
маыслысь (ablative singular)
маясыслысь (ablative plural)
маыслы (dative singular)
маясыслы (dative plural)
маас (inessive singular)
маясас (inessive plural)
масьыс (elative singular)
маяссьыс (elative plural)
маас (illative singular)
маясас (illative plural)
масяньыс (egressive singular)
маяссяньыс (egressive plural)
маланьыс (approximative singular)
маясланьыс (approximative plural)
маӧдзыс (singular terminative)
маясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
маӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маным (nominative singular)
маясным (nominative plural)
маным (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
манымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
мананым (instrumental singular)
маяснаным (instrumental plural)
манымкӧд (comitative singular)
маяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
матӧгным (caritive singular)
маястӧгным (caritive plural)
манымла (consecutive singular)
маяснымла (consecutive plural)
манымлӧн (genitive singular)
маяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
манымлысь (ablative singular)
маяснымлысь (ablative plural)
манымлы (dative singular)
маяснымлы (dative plural)
мааным (inessive singular)
маясаным (inessive plural)
масьыным (elative singular)
маяссьыным (elative plural)
мааным (illative singular)
маясаным (illative plural)
масяньным (egressive singular)
маяссяньным (egressive plural)
маланьным (approximative singular)
маясланьным (approximative plural)
маӧдзным (singular terminative)
маясӧдзным (plural terminative)
маӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маныд (nominative singular)
маясныд (nominative plural)
маныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
манытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
мананыд (instrumental singular)
маяснаныд (instrumental plural)
маныдкӧд (comitative singular)
маясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
матӧгныд (caritive singular)
маястӧгныд (caritive plural)
маныдла (consecutive singular)
маясныдла (consecutive plural)
маныдлӧн (genitive singular)
маясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
маныдлысь (ablative singular)
маясныдлысь (ablative plural)
маныдлы (dative singular)
маясныдлы (dative plural)
мааныд (inessive singular)
маясаныд (inessive plural)
масьыныд (elative singular)
маяссьыныд (elative plural)
мааныд (illative singular)
маясаныд (illative plural)
масяньныд (egressive singular)
маяссяньныд (egressive plural)
маланьныд (approximative singular)
маясланьныд (approximative plural)
маӧдзныд (singular terminative)
маясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
маӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
маныс (nominative singular)
маясныс (nominative plural)
маныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
маясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
манысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
маяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
мананыс (instrumental singular)
маяснаныс (instrumental plural)
манымкӧс (comitative singular)
маяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
матӧгныс (caritive singular)
маястӧгныс (caritive plural)
манысла (consecutive singular)
маяснысла (consecutive plural)
маныслӧн (genitive singular)
маясныслӧн (genitive plural)
маныслысь (ablative singular)
маясныслысь (ablative plural)
маныслы (dative singular)
маясныслы (dative plural)
мааныс (inessive singular)
маясаныс (inessive plural)
масьыныс (elative singular)
маяссьыныс (elative plural)
мааныс (illative singular)
маясаныс (illative plural)
масяньныс (egressive singular)
маяссяньныс (egressive plural)
маланьныс (approximative singular)
маясланьныс (approximative plural)
маӧдзныс (singular terminative)
маясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
маӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
маясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
матіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
маястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Finnish mesi and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Udmurt му (mu) and Komi-Permyak ма (ma).


adjika

Borrowed from Russian аджи́ка (adžíka), from Abkhaz аџьыка (adžəkʼa); see there for more.

adzhika (alternative)
ajika (alternative)

A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.


аджика

ru-noun+

аджи́ка • (adžíka) f inan (genitive аджи́ки, nominative plural аджи́ки, genitive plural аджи́к)

аджи́ка (canonical)
adžíka (romanization)
аджи́ки (genitive)
аджи́ки (nominative plural)
аджи́к (genitive plural)
аджи́ка (nominative singular)
аджи́ки (nominative plural)
аджи́ки (genitive singular)
аджи́к (genitive plural)
аджи́ке (dative singular)
аджи́кам (dative plural)
аджи́ку (accusative singular)
аджи́ки (accusative plural)
аджи́кой (instrumental singular)
аджи́кою (instrumental singular)
аджи́ками (instrumental plural)
аджи́ке (prepositional singular)
аджи́ках (plural prepositional)

→ English: adjika

Borrowed from Abkhaz аџьы́ка (adžə́kʼa).


аджика

uk-noun

аджи́ка • (adžýka) f inan (genitive аджи́ки, nominative plural аджи́ки, genitive plural аджи́к)

аджи́ка (canonical)
adžýka (romanization)
аджи́ки (genitive)
аджи́ки (nominative plural)
аджи́к (genitive plural)
аджи́ка (nominative singular)
аджи́ки (nominative plural)
аджи́ки (genitive singular)
аджи́к (genitive plural)
аджи́ці (dative singular)
аджи́кам (dative plural)
аджи́ку (accusative singular)
аджи́ки (accusative plural)
аджи́кою (instrumental singular)
аджи́ками (instrumental plural)
аджи́ці (locative singular)
аджи́ках (locative plural)
аджи́ко (singular vocative)
аджи́ки (plural vocative)


ලුණු

head

ලුණු • (luṇu)

si-noun

ලුණු • (luṇu)


ischiu

aschieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ischieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
ischia (alternative Surmiran)
aschaid (alternative Puter Vallander)


ischieu

aschieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ischiu (alternative Sursilvan)
ischia (alternative Surmiran)
aschaid (alternative Puter Vallander)


aschaid

aschieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ischiu (alternative Sursilvan)
ischieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
ischia (alternative Surmiran)


აჯიკა

aǯiḳa (romanization)
აჯიკა (nominative singular)
აჯიკები (nominative plural)
აჯიკანი (archaic nominative plural)
აჯიკამ (ergative singular)
აჯიკებმა (ergative plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic ergative plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic ergative plural)
აჯიკათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
აჯიკათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
აჯიკას (dative singular)
აჯიკას (dative singular)
აჯიკასაs) (dative singular)
აჯიკასაsa) (dative singular)
აჯიკებს (dative plural)
აჯიკებს (dative plural)
აჯიკებსაs) (dative plural)
აჯიკებსაsa) (dative plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic dative plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic dative plural)
აჯიკათაt) (archaic dative plural)
აჯიკათაta) (archaic dative plural)
აჯიკის (genitive singular)
აჯიკის (genitive singular)
აჯიკისაs) (genitive singular)
აჯიკისაsa) (genitive singular)
აჯიკების (genitive plural)
აჯიკების (genitive plural)
აჯიკებისაs) (genitive plural)
აჯიკებისაsa) (genitive plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic genitive plural)
აჯიკათ (archaic genitive plural)
აჯიკათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
აჯიკათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
აჯიკით (instrumental singular)
აჯიკით (instrumental singular)
აჯიკითაt) (instrumental singular)
აჯიკითაta) (instrumental singular)
აჯიკებით (instrumental plural)
აჯიკებით (instrumental plural)
აჯიკებითაt) (instrumental plural)
აჯიკებითაta) (instrumental plural)
აჯიკად (adverbial singular)
აჯიკად (adverbial singular)
აჯიკადაd) (adverbial singular)
აჯიკადაda) (adverbial singular)
აჯიკებად (adverbial plural)
აჯიკებად (adverbial plural)
აჯიკებადაd) (adverbial plural)
აჯიკებადაda) (adverbial plural)
აჯიკავ (singular vocative)
აჯიკებო (plural vocative)
აჯიკანო (archaic plural vocative)
აჯიკაზე (singular)
აჯიკებზე (plural)
აჯიკასთან (singular)
აჯიკებთან (plural)
აჯიკაში (singular)
აჯიკებში (plural)
აჯიკასავით (singular)
აჯიკებივით (plural)
აჯიკისთვის (singular)
აჯიკებისთვის (plural)
აჯიკისებრ (singular)
აჯიკებისებრ (plural)
აჯიკისკენ (singular)
აჯიკებისკენ (plural)
აჯიკისგან (singular)
აჯიკებისგან (plural)
აჯიკისადმი (singular)
აჯიკებისადმი (plural)
აჯიკიდან (singular)
აჯიკებიდან (plural)
აჯიკითურთ (singular)
აჯიკებითურთ (plural)
აჯიკამდე (singular)
აჯიკებამდე (plural)

Borrowing from Abkhaz аџьы́ка (adžə́kʼa); see there for more.


ტყემალი

ka-noun

ტყემალი • (ṭq̇emali) (plural ტყემლები)

ṭq̇emali (romanization)
ტყემლები (plural)
ტყემალი (nominative singular)
ტყემლები (nominative plural)
ტყემალნი (archaic nominative plural)
ტყემალმა (ergative singular)
ტყემლებმა (ergative plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ტყემალთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ტყემალთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ტყემალს (dative singular)
ტყემალს (dative singular)
ტყემალსაs) (dative singular)
ტყემალსაsa) (dative singular)
ტყემლებს (dative plural)
ტყემლებს (dative plural)
ტყემლებსაs) (dative plural)
ტყემლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic dative plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic dative plural)
ტყემალთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ტყემალთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ტყემლის (genitive singular)
ტყემლის (genitive singular)
ტყემლისაs) (genitive singular)
ტყემლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ტყემლების (genitive plural)
ტყემლების (genitive plural)
ტყემლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ტყემლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ტყემალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ტყემალთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ტყემალთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ტყემლით (instrumental singular)
ტყემლით (instrumental singular)
ტყემლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ტყემლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ტყემლებით (instrumental plural)
ტყემლებით (instrumental plural)
ტყემლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ტყემლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ტყემლად (adverbial singular)
ტყემლად (adverbial singular)
ტყემლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ტყემლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ტყემლებად (adverbial plural)
ტყემლებად (adverbial plural)
ტყემლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ტყემლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ტყემალო (singular vocative)
ტყემლებო (plural vocative)
ტყემალნო (archaic plural vocative)
ტყემალზე (singular)
ტყემლებზე (plural)
ტყემალთან (singular)
ტყემლებთან (plural)
ტყემალში (singular)
ტყემლებში (plural)
ტყემალივით (singular)
ტყემლებივით (plural)
ტყემლისთვის (singular)
ტყემლებისთვის (plural)
ტყემლისებრ (singular)
ტყემლებისებრ (plural)
ტყემლისკენ (singular)
ტყემლებისკენ (plural)
ტყემლისგან (singular)
ტყემლებისგან (plural)
ტყემლისადმი (singular)
ტყემლებისადმი (plural)
ტყემლიდან (singular)
ტყემლებიდან (plural)
ტყემლითურთ (singular)
ტყემლებითურთ (plural)
ტყემლამდე (singular)
ტყემლებამდე (plural)
ტყიმალი (alternative)
ტყმიალი (alternative)

→ Armenian: տղեմալի (tġemali)

→ English: tkemali, tqemali

→ Russian: ткемали (tkemali)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-, соntaminated with ტყე (ṭq̇e, “forest”).

ღორტყემალა

blackthorn (Prunus spinosa); Upper Racha


Eurocrem

Brand name, registered as a trademark in 1967.

A two-colored sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, cocoa and milk.


sojo

eo-head

sojo (accusative singular sojon, plural sojoj, accusative plural sojojn)

sojon (accusative singular)
sojoj (plural)
sojojn (accusative plural)


케첩

kecheop (romanization)
케찹 (alternative nonstandard)
케챱 (alternative nonstandard)
케쳡 (alternative nonstandard)
케챺 (alternative nonstandard)
케챂 (alternative nonstandard)

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹p̚]


chili sauce

en-noun

chili sauce (countable and uncountable, plural chili sauces)


chowchow

Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.

bor+

chow-chow (alternative)
chow chow (alternative)

chowchow sweetmeats (preserved fruits put together)

(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) Consisting of several kinds mingled together; mixed.


curry ketchup

en-noun

curry ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural curry ketchups)

A variant of ketchup to which curry and other spices have been added, the basis of the dish currywurst.

curry

ketchup with added curry and other spices


radiche à j'vaux

head

radiche à j'vaux f (plural radiches à j'vaux)


mērce

mērce (nominative singular)
mērces (nominative plural)
mērces (genitive singular)
mērču (genitive plural)
mērcei (dative singular)
mērcēm (dative plural)
mērci (accusative singular)
mērces (accusative plural)
mērci (instrumental singular)
mērcēm (instrumental plural)
mērcē (locative singular)
mērcēs (locative plural)
mērce (singular vocative)
mērces (plural vocative)

miltu mērce

krējuma mērce

sīpolu mērce

tomātu mērce

majonēzes mērce

vaniļas mērce

asā mērce

saldā mērce

sarkanā mērce

mērces trauks

sauce (liquid condiment or accompaniment that adds flavor to food)


raïto

a Provençal sauce made from tomatoes and red wine with olives and capers


vincotto

cooked grape must (from Puglia) used as a sauce for pouring


gorczyca

pl-noun

gorczyca f (diminutive gorczyczka, related adjective gorczycowy or gorczyczny)

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy (adjective)
gorczyczny (adjective)
gorczyca (nominative singular)
gorczyce (nominative plural)
gorczycy (genitive singular)
gorczyc (genitive plural)
gorczycy (dative singular)
gorczycom (dative plural)
gorczycę (accusative singular)
gorczyce (accusative plural)
gorczycą (instrumental singular)
gorczycami (instrumental plural)
gorczycy (locative singular)
gorczycach (locative plural)
gorczyco (singular vocative)
gorczyce (plural vocative)


bread sauce

en-noun

bread sauce (countable and uncountable, plural bread sauces)

Bread sauce, meanwhile, is a “splendid and vital accompaniment to a good Scottish partridge”, […]

2020 April 9, Sam Jones, “Spanish writer spills beans on UK's saucy secrets”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

A savoury sauce thickened with bread, often based on milk or cream with seasonings.


ܡܘܕܟܐ

head

ܡܘܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܘܕܟܐ)

ܡܘܕܟܐ (plural)
ܡܘܕܟ (absolute singular)
ܡܘܕܟܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܘܕܟܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܘܕܟ (construct singular)
ܡܘܕܟܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܘܕܟܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܘܕܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܘܕܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܘܕܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܘܕܟܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܘܕܟܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܘܕܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


חומוס

he-noun

חוּמוּס • (khúmus) m

חוּמוּס (canonical)
khúmus (romanization)

From Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ, “chickpea; hummus”).

bor

hummus (a Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze)

חומוס הוא אחת הקטניות הראשונות ששימשו למאכל אדם, […]
khúmus hú akhát hakitniyót harishonót sheshim'shú l'ma'akhál-adám, […]

2012 November 22, Orit Ofir (אורית אופיר), “מרזה ומלא סידן: למה החומוס בריא לכם” (m'razé umalé sidán: láma hakhúmus barí lakhém, “Slimming and full of calcium: why the chickpea is good for you”), in Ynet

The chickpea was one of the first legumes to be used as human food, […]

Chickpeas, garbanzo beans: the principal ingredient of this food.


Dijon mustard

en-noun

Dijon mustard (countable and uncountable, plural Dijon mustards)

After Jean Naigeon of Dijon, France, who originated it in 1856.

A kind of mustard made with verjuice (or, more recently, white wine) instead of vinegar.


孜然

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/


furikake

Borrowed from Japanese 振(ふ)り掛(か)け (furikake).

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

A dry Japanese condiment for rice; a mixture of dried fish, sesame seeds, chopped seaweed, sugar, salt, and monosodium glutamate.


sûker

head

sûker c (plural sûkers, diminutive sûkerke)


red slaw

A condiment made with green cabbage, vinegar, and ketchup.


ܙܘܡܐ

ܙܘܡܐ • (zawmā, zūmā) m (plural ܙܘܡܐ (zawmā, zūmā))

zawmā (romanization)
zūmā (romanization)
ܙܘܡܐ (plural)
ܙܘܡ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܘܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܘܡ (construct singular)
ܙܘܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܘܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


beurre dé chocolat

beurre dé chocolat m (plural beurres dé chocolat)


된장

[ˈtø̞(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

From 된 (doen-, “hard”) + 장(醬) (jang, “sauce”).

북장(北醬)

as made in Hamgyeongdo, the northeastern region of North Korea


쌈장

gochujang and soybean paste with various seasonings


새우젓

[sʰɛud͡ʑʌ̹t̚]

[sʰe̞ud͡ʑʌ̹t̚]

saeu-jeot (salted little shrimps that have been fermented until they resemble a paste, frequently used to season kimchi)


mustarður

is-noun

mustarður m (genitive singular mustarðs, no plural)

mustarðs (genitive singular)
mustarður (indefinite nominative singular)
mustarðurinn (definite nominative singular)
mustarð (accusative indefinite singular)
mustarðinn (accusative definite singular)
mustarði (dative indefinite singular)
mustarðinum (dative definite singular)
mustarðs (genitive indefinite singular)
mustarðsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse mustarðr, from Middle Low German mostart, ultimately from Old French moustarde.


allioli

→ Spanish: alioli

From all (“garlic”) + i (“and”) + oli (“oil”).


mignonette sauce

en-noun

mignonette sauce (countable and uncountable, plural mignonette sauces)

From French mignonnette (“cracked pepper”).

A condiment usually made with minced shallots, cracked pepper, and vinegar, and traditionally served with raw oysters.


炸醬

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡saː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡saː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/


gochujang

gochujang (usually uncountable, plural gochujangs)

/ˈɡoʊ.t͡ʃu.d͡ʒæŋ/

This was where my obsession with jjigae began. I set out to learn how to make not only this gateway jjigae, but all of the most popular jjigae of Korean cuisine: sundubu jjigae, kimchi jiigae^([sic]), gochujang jjigae and doenjang jjigae. Chicken soup may be for the soul, but jjigae is comfort food of the highest order.

2024 September 25, Jane Lee, “‘Jjigae is comfort food of the highest order’: my obsession with cooking Korea’s best-loved soups”, in The Guardian:

A condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine.

苦椒醬 /苦椒酱

a condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine


sausage gravy

(US) A traditional Southern breakfast dish, usually served with biscuits, made from pork sausage fat, milk, and seasonings.


sawmill gravy

(US) A traditional Southern gravy, usually served with biscuits, made from milk or cream with meat drippings and flour.


Italian dressing

Italian dressing (countable and uncountable, plural Italian dressings)

Named by Americans in the 20th century for this dressing's inspiration from vinaigrettes made by Italians and Italian-Americans, although the present-day formulations sold on supermarket shelves are somewhat different from those origins. More at Wikipedia.

A North American vinaigrette-type salad dressing consisting of water, vinegar or lemon juice, vegetable oil, chopped bell peppers, usually sugar or corn syrup, and numerous herbs and spices.


Mostrich

de-noun

Mostrich m (strong, genitive Mostrichs, no plural)

Mostrichs (genitive)
Mostrich (nominative singular)
Mostrichs (genitive singular)
Mostrich (dative singular)
Mostrich (accusative singular)

→ Kashubian: mòzdrëch

Modification of Mostert, from Old French moustarde, from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum (“must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine”).

der

(specifically) a kind of mustard made with must instead of vinegar


chren

sk-noun

chren m inan (relational adjective chrenový)

chrenový (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
chren
chreny
genitive
chrenu
chrenov
dative
chrenom
accusative
locative
chrene
chrenoch
instrumental
chrenmi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).


طحينة

ar-noun

طَحِينَة • (ṭaḥīna) f

طَحِينَة (canonical)
ṭaḥīna (romanization)
طَحِينَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّحِينَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
طَحِينَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
طَحِينَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّحِينَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
طَحِينَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
طَحِينَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّحِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
طَحِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
طَحِينَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّحِينَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
طَحِينَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

English: tahini

Japanese: タヒーナ (tahīna)

Hebrew: טחינה (t'khína)

Lishana Deni: טאחין (ṭāḥin)

From the root ط ح ن (ṭ ḥ n) related to grinding.

ar-root

ط ح ن (ṭ ḥ n)

tahini, paste made from ground sesame seeds


piparrót

is-noun

piparrót f (genitive singular piparrótar, no plural)

piparrótar (genitive singular)
piparrót (indefinite nominative singular)
piparrótin (definite nominative singular)
piparrót (accusative indefinite singular)
piparrótina (accusative definite singular)
piparrót (dative indefinite singular)
piparrótinni (dative definite singular)
piparrótar (genitive indefinite singular)
piparrótarinnar (definite genitive singular)


salsa verde

Borrowed from Spanish salsa verde and Italian salsa verde, both meaning literally “green sauce”.

A cold green Italian sauce made with parsley, vinegar, capers, garlic, onion, anchovies, olive oil, and sometimes mustard.


salsa verde

salsa alla fiorentina
salsa alla fiorentina#Italian


蘇梅醬

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/


Curryketchup

de-noun

Curryketchup m or n (strong, genitive Curryketchups or Curryketchup, plural Curryketchups)

Curryketchups (genitive)
Curryketchup (genitive)
Curryketchups (plural)
Curryketchup (definite nominative singular)
Curryketchups (definite nominative plural)
Curryketchups (genitive singular)
Curryketchup (genitive singular)
Curryketchups (definite genitive plural)
Curryketchup (dative singular)
Curryketchups (dative definite plural)
Curryketchup (accusative definite singular)
Curryketchups (accusative definite plural)


kśěn

kśěn (nominative singular)
kśěna (dual nominative)
kśěny (nominative plural)
kśěna (genitive singular)
kśěnowu (dual genitive)
kśěnow (genitive plural)
kśěnoju (dative singular)
kśěnoma (dative dual)
kśěnam (dative plural)
kśěn (accusative singular)
kśěna (accusative dual)
kśěny (accusative plural)
kśěnom (instrumental singular)
kśěnoma (dual instrumental)
kśěnami (instrumental plural)
kśěnje (locative singular)
kśěnoma (dual locative)
kśěnach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ; cognate with Upper Sorbian chrěn, Polish chrzan, Czech křen, Russian хрен (xren), Serbo-Croatian hrȅn.

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

horseradish (Armoracia rusticana; condiment made from its root)


raiz-forte

/ʁaˌiʃˈfɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[χaˌiʃˈfɔχ.t͡ʃi]

/ʁɐˌiʃˈfɔɾ.tɨ/

(countable) horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, a plant of the mustard family)

(uncountable) horseradish (condiment made from the root of the horseradish plant)


molho de soja

pt-noun

molho de soja m (usually uncountable, plural molhos de soja)

[ˈmo.ʎu ðɨ ˈsɔ.ʒɐ]

(chiefly Portugal) soy sauce (condiment made from fermented soybeans)


molho tártaro

tartare sauce (sauce made from mayonnaise and a chopped mixture of pickled gherkins, capers, olives and shallots)


ܣܪܒܐ

sarbā (romanization)
ܣܪܒܐ (plural)
ܣܪܒ (absolute singular)
ܣܪܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܪܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܪܒ (construct singular)
ܣܪܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܪܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܪܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܪܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܪܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܪܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܪܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܪܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܪܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


mù tạc

[mu˨˩ taːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊw˦˩ taːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊw˨˩ taːk̚˨˩˨]


mù tạt

[mu˨˩ taːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊw˦˩ taːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊw˨˩ taːk̚˨˩˨]


牡蠣油

牡蠣油 (canonical)
kakiabura (romanization)


식초

[ɕʰik̚t͡ɕʰo̞]


胡麻塩

gomashio (a condiment made from ground toasted unhulled brown or black sesame seeds and salt)


sumbala

From a Mande language. Compare Bambara sunbala.

A West African condiment prepared from crushed and fermented seeds (usually African locust beans or soybeans).


صير

ar-noun

صِير • (ṣīr) m

صِير (canonical)
ṣīr (romanization)
صِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصِّير (definite informal singular triptote)
صِير (construct informal singular triptote)
صِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Coptic:

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲓⲣ (čir)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲓⲣ (čir)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲓⲗ (čil)

From Aramaic צִיר (ṣīr, “the own juice wherein fish is conserved; fish brine”). Also in Hebrew צִיר (ṣīr, “sauce, broth, gravy, brine”). In Classical Syriac instead with unemphatic anlaut: ܣܼܝܪܵܐ (sīrā) used for the sense of small dried fish in the Grecized plural ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (sīras) or ܣܼܝܪܸ̈ܣ (sīres), hence apparently identical to the “strap” word found in Arabic more usually as سَيْر (sayr) than as صَيْر (ṣayr), referring to fish so small that they would only be apprehended as a “thread”.

cog

صِحْنَاء صحناء#Arabic

(perhaps various kinds of) dried and fermented river fish, fry (main ingredient of the spice paste صِحْنَاء (ṣiḥnāʔ))


saunth

Saunth is an appetizing, sweet-and-sour cooked sauce, often served with breads.

2000, Harish Johari, Ayurvedic Healing Cuisine, page 197:

The sweetness of onions still trapped within, the milky flavour of almonds combined with sensuous saffron, played up by the saunth and a hint of spices.

(India) A sweet chutney made from tamarind and ginger.


白醋

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ¹¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ¹¹/


white vinegar

en-noun

white vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural white vinegars)

Vinegar that has been distilled to remove coloured impurities.


aceto balsamico

it-noun

aceto balsamico m (countable and uncountable, plural aceti balsamici)


xốt vang

[sot̚˧˦ vaːŋ˧˧]

[sok̚˦˧˥ vaːŋ˧˧]

[sok̚˦˥ vaːŋ˧˧]

[sok̚˦˥ jaːŋ˧˧]

Borrowed from French sauce au vin, or simply a compound of xốt + vang, from sauce and vin respectively.


awaze

Today her short fingernails are tinged yellow from turmeric, on the back of her wrist a dot of awaze, the red pepper paste gleaming like fresh blood.

2019, Maaza Mengiste
, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 21:

A spicy sauce or paste, made with chili peppers and usually reddish in colour, used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine.


mitmita

An orange-red spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, cardamom, cloves and salt (and sometimes additional spices), which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine.


哇沙比

/wä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


خل

ar-noun

خَلّ • (ḵall) m (plural أَخُلّ (ʔaḵull) or خِلَال (ḵilāl))

خَلّ (canonical)
ḵall (romanization)
أَخُلّ (plural)
خِلَال (plural)
خَلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
خَلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
خَلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَلَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَلَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَخُلّ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخُلّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَخُلّ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخُلٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخُلُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَخُلُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخُلًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخُلَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَخُلَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخُلٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخُلِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِلَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَخُلِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِلَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


French mustard

en-noun

French mustard (countable and uncountable, plural French mustards)

A dark brown, relatively mild, tangy and sweet mustard, less fiery than traditional English mustards.


滷汁

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


ketsjup

ketsjup m (definite singular ketsjupen, indefinite plural ketsjuper, definite plural ketsjupene)

ketsjupen (definite singular)
ketsjuper (indefinite plural)
ketsjupene (definite plural)
ketchup (alternative)


ketsjup

ketsjup m (definite singular ketsjupen, indefinite plural ketsjupar, definite plural ketsjupane)

ketsjupen (definite singular)
ketsjupar (indefinite plural)
ketsjupane (definite plural)
ketchup (alternative)


apple cider vinegar

apple cider vinegar (usually uncountable, plural apple cider vinegars)

apple cider vinegars (plural)
apple-cider vinegar (alternative)

A vinegar, made from cider or apple must along with yeast and bacteria, that has been matured in wooden barrels.


shoyu

shoyu (countable and uncountable, plural shoyus)

Borrowed from Japanese 醤油 (shōyu). Doublet of soy.


shoyu

pt-noun

shoyu m (usually uncountable, plural shoyus)

shoyus (plural)
shoyo (alternative)
choio (alternative)

Borrowed from Japanese 醤油 (shōyu). Doublet of soja.

(chiefly Brazil) soy sauce (condiment made from fermented soybeans)


vynegre

desctree

English: vinegar
→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)

Scots: veenegar

→ Middle Welsh: vinegyr

Welsh: finegr

From Old French vinaigre; but sometimes interpreted as a compound of wyn + egre.

fynegre (alternative)
wyne-egre (alternative)
vyneger (alternative)
wynyger (alternative)
venegre (alternative)
vinegre (alternative)
wyneger (alternative)
vynagre (alternative)
vinagir (alternative)
vineger (alternative)

vinegar, especially that made from wine (often used in cooking, medicine and as a garnish).


doenjang

Eun Hee An, chef and owner of Melbourne’s Moon Mart (the eatery is currently relocating from its West Melbourne spot), says her grandma used to make doenjang from scratch when she was growing up in Korea. “It was always our breakfast soup. So I grew up eating doenjang jjigae every day in my life,” she says.

A thick salty paste made from fermented soybeans, used in Korean cuisine.


pupur

puprau (plural)
pupur
bupur (soft)
mhupur
phupur

From Old English pipor, from Latin piper. Doublet of pybyr, directly from Latin.

(uncountable) pepper (spice and condiment)


воцат

be-noun

во́цат • (vócat) m inan (genitive во́цату, uncountable, relational adjective во́цатны)

во́цат (canonical)
vócat (romanization)
во́цату (genitive)
во́цатны (adjective relational)
во́цат (nominative singular)
во́цату (genitive singular)
во́цату (dative singular)
во́цат (accusative singular)
во́цатам (instrumental singular)
во́цаце (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian оцетъ (ocet), оцотъ (ocot), from Old East Slavic оцьтъ (ocĭtŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ.


jeotgal

en-noun

jeotgal (usually uncountable, plural jeotgals)

All amplified lnuA gene fragments showed nearly identical sequence identity, even though the harboring strains were isolated from two different types of jeotgal.

2015 October 9, “Characterization of Mobile Staphylococcus equorum Plasmids Isolated from Fermented Seafood That Confer Lincomycin Resistance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

A Korean condiment made from salted fermented seafood.


dugos

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pigafetta

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation


soyasaus

head

soyasaus m (definite singular soyasausen)


燒烤醬

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/


燒烤汁

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


烤肉醬

ㄎㄠˇ ㄖㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

ㄎㄠˇ ㄖㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


燒烤調味汁

ㄕㄠ ㄎㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄓ

ㄕㄠ ㄎㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄓ

шаокао тяовэйчжи

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


fínéagar

fínéagar m (genitive singular fínéagair)

fínéagair (genitive singular)
fínéagar (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhínéagair (indefinite singular vocative)
fínéagair (genitive indefinite singular)
fínéagar (dative indefinite singular)
an fínéagar (definite nominative singular)
an fhínéagair (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfínéagar (dative definite singular)
don fhínéagar (dative definite singular)
fínéagar
fhínéagar
bhfínéagar
bhínéagar (alternative)
bhínéagra (alternative)
bhínéigre (alternative)
finéagra (alternative)
fínéagra (alternative)
vinéigre (alternative)

From Middle Irish fínégra m, from Old French vinaigre, from Latin vīnum ācre (literally “sour wine”).


India relish

en-noun

India relish (countable and uncountable, plural India relishes)

India relishes (plural)
Indian relish (alternative)

Thick slices of broiled tomato, first dipped in crumbs, and topped with a dab of butter, go well under the meat, and mustard pickle and India relish are almost necessary accompaniments.

2012, Margaret Yardley Potter, Elizabeth Gilbert, At Home on the Range, page 53:

I know nothing else about Elizabeth Scott Hardin, but I have her recipe for corn bread, and also for India relish: her granddaughter brought these recipes west in 1846, traveling with the Donner-Reed party as far as the Humboldt Sink […]

2013, Linda Anderson, Creative Writing: A Workbook with Readings, page 568:

The maximalist patty (identified in Hemingway's papers as “Papa's Favorite Wild West Hamburger”) calls for minced carrot and tomato, cheddar cheese, grated apple, capers, India relish, and a brace of spices, all mixed directly into the beef.

2014, SAVEUR: The New Classics Cookbook:

A sour vinegared relish containing pickled cucumbers, onions, and typically other vegetables.


כריין

khreyn (romanization)
קריין (alternative)
קרען (alternative)

→ Dutch: chrein

→ English: chrain

From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), possibly via Old Czech chřěn. Note however also East Central German Krên, southern German Kren, also ultimately from the Proto-Slavic term.
In terms of Western Yiddish variants, given the lack of a diphthong, קרען (kren) was most likely directly borrowed from German, while קריין (kreyn) is likely to have been inherited naturally from Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên.
It is possible that the modern dominant Eastern Yiddish term was formed initially as קריין (kreyn), but later altered and re-converged with Slavic under the influence of contact Slavic languages; compare Polish chrzan, Russian хрен (xren).
For another case of k-kh alternation between Western and Eastern Yiddish, compare כרעמזל (khremzl).

chrain (a relish made principally from horseradish)


ホースラディッシュ

[ho̞ːsɨɾa̠dʲiɕːɨ]

西洋山葵

西洋山葵 せいようわさび

山葵大根

山葵大根 わさびだいこん


山葵大根

山葵大根 (canonical)
wasabidaikon (romanization)

Compound of 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”) + 大根 (daikon, “daikon”).


山山葵

山山葵 (canonical)
yamawasabi (romanization)

Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”).


עסיק

From Middle High German ezzich, from Old High German ezzih, from Proto-West Germanic *atek, metathesized variant of *aket, from Latin acētum.


זענעפֿט

From Middle High German senf, senif, senef, from Old High German senaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap. Compare German Senf.


גאָרטשיצע

/ˈɡɔrt͡ʃɪt͡sə/

From Russian горчи́ца (gorčíca) and Polish gorczyca. Note however the change in syllable stress.


振り掛け

振り掛け (canonical)
furikake (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ɾʲika̠ke̞]


น้ำปลา

→ English: nam pla

→ Burmese: ငံပြာရည် (ngamprarany)

→ Japanese: ナンプラー

น้ำ (náam, “water”) + ปลา (bplaa, “fish”). Cognate with Lao ນ້ຳປາ (nam pā), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴᨸᩖᩣ (nam⁶ paa¹), Lü ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦱ (nam²ṗaa), Shan ၼမ်ႉပႃ (nâ̰m pǎa).

cog

Lü ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦱ (nam²ṗaa)


កាពិ

From Burmese ငါးပိ (nga:pi., “fish paste”), Thai กะปิ (gà-bpì, “shrimp paste”), Lao ກະປິ (ka pi, “shrimp paste”).


มัสตาร์ด

th-noun

มัสตาร์ด • (más-dtàat)


蜂糖

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ tʰaŋ²¹/

/fəŋ²¹ tʰaŋ/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pʰuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/fuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pʰuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pʰuŋ⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/pʰɔŋ⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/

/pʰaŋ³³⁴ tʰõ¹¹/

/pʰaŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/foŋ³³ dɔ̃⁵¹/

/foŋ³³ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹³⁻³³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ tʰaŋ²¹/

/fəŋ²¹ tʰaŋ/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pʰuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/fuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pʰuŋ²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pʰuŋ⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/pʰɔŋ⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/

/pʰaŋ³³⁴ tʰõ¹¹/

/pʰaŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/foŋ³³ dɔ̃⁵¹/

/foŋ³³ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹³⁻³³/


finegr

From Middle Welsh vinegyr, from Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre, from Latin vīnum ācre (literally “sour wine”)


mustasa

Borrowed from Spanish mostaza, from Latin mustāceus, from mustum (“must”), because the condiment was originally prepared with must.


芥辣

→ Tagalog: kiluwa

/kai³¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ³⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ¹²¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luaʔ²⁴/

/kai³¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ³⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ¹²¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luaʔ²⁴/

(Cantonese, Southern Min) mustard (condiment)


toyo

toyò (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
tuyo (alternative)
tawyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien 豆油 (tāu-iû, “soy sauce”, literally “bean oil”). Compare Bikol Central tawyo and Malay tauyu.

bor+

(slang) neediness and emotional immaturity (in a romantic relationship, especially of a woman)


북장

Russian: пуктя́й m (puktjáj)

Sino-Korean word from 北醬, from 北 (“north”) + 醬 (“sauce”)

ko-etym-sino

fermented soybean paste (as made in Hamgyeongdo, the northeastern region of North Korea)


上味

/sœːŋ²² mei̯²²/

/siaŋ³² ᵐbei³²⁻³²⁵/

/sœːŋ²² mei̯²²/

/siaŋ³² ᵐbei³²⁻³²⁵/

(Siyi Yue, dated in Guangzhou Cantonese) salt


osełka

osełka (nominative singular)
osełki (nominative plural)
osełki (genitive singular)
osełek (genitive plural)
osełce (dative singular)
osełkom (dative plural)
osełkę (accusative singular)
osełki (accusative plural)
osełką (instrumental singular)
osełkami (instrumental plural)
osełce (locative singular)
osełkach (locative plural)
osełko (singular vocative)
osełki (plural vocative)
ôsełka (alternative)


浙醋

→ Thai: จิ๊กโฉ่ว (jík-chòow) (via Teochew)

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sik̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sik̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou²¹³/


甜酸醬

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

тяньсуаньцзян

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰiːm²¹ syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰiːm²¹ syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

sweet-and-sour sauce
sweet-and-sour sauce


spiedie sauce

A sauce consisting of oil, vinegar, lemon juice and herbs like oregano, in which spiedie sandwiches are marinated.


fínéagar balsamach

head

fínéagar balsamach m (genitive singular fínéagair bhalsamaigh)

fínéagair bhalsamaigh (genitive singular)
fínéagar balsamach
fhínéagar balsamach
bhfínéagar balsamach


ငါးပိ

→ Bengali: নাপ্পি (nappi)

→ English: ngapi

→ Khmer: កាពិ (kaapiʼ)

desctree

→ Thai: กะปิ (gà-bpì)
→ Lao: ກະປິ (ka pi)

From ငါး (nga:, “fish”) + ပိ (pi., “to be pressed down”).

af

ngapi; fish preserve; fish or shrimp paste


陳醋

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰou̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰou̯³³/


yuzukosho

Or in being cast in the shade by a one-bite mille-feuille whose crisp layers of rye pastry, sprinkled with green tea powder, hold lush yuzukosho béchamel and briny little globes of trout roe.

2015 October 13, Pete Wells, “Restaurant Review: Momofuku Ko in the East Village”, in New York Times:

A fermented Japanese condiment made from chili peppers, yuzu peel, and salt.


紅油

/xʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

紅油抄手

红油抄手


မုန်ညင်း

ltc-l

葑 (MC pjowng|pjowngH, “turnip, mustard”)

cog

Tibetan ཡུངས་ནག (yungs nag, “black mustard”)


kicap

→? English: ketchup (probable but uncertain) (see there for further descendants)

From Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish brine”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap.


ランチドレッシング

[ɾã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕi do̞ɾe̞ɕːĩŋɡɯ̟]


サラダドレッシング

[sa̠ɾa̠da̠ do̞ɾe̞ɕːĩŋɡɯ̟]


グレービー

ja-noun

グレービー • (gurēbī)

[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ːbʲiː]


daddawa

dàddawā (canonical feminine)
dàddawar̃ (possessed-form)

Parkia biglobosa
Parkia biglobosa#Translingual

sumbala, a condiment made from the seeds of Parkia biglobosa (African locust bean)


sladkokyselá omáčka

sladkokyselá omáčka (nominative singular)
sladkokyselé omáčky (nominative plural)
sladkokyselé omáčky (genitive singular)
sladkokyselých omáček (genitive plural)
sladkokyselé omáčce (dative singular)
sladkokyselým omáčkám (dative plural)
sladkokyselou omáčku (accusative singular)
sladkokyselé omáčky (accusative plural)
sladkokyselá omáčko (singular vocative)
sladkokyselé omáčky (plural vocative)
sladkokyselé omáčce (locative singular)
sladkokyselých omáčkách (locative plural)
sladkokyselou omáčkou (instrumental singular)
sladkokyselými omáčkami (instrumental plural)


barbecue omáčka

barbecue omáčka (nominative singular)
barbecue omáčky (nominative plural)
barbecue omáčky (genitive singular)
barbecue omáček (genitive plural)
barbecue omáčce (dative singular)
barbecue omáčkám (dative plural)
barbecue omáčku (accusative singular)
barbecue omáčky (accusative plural)
barbecue omáčko (singular vocative)
barbecue omáčky (plural vocative)
barbecue omáčce (locative singular)
barbecue omáčkách (locative plural)
barbecue omáčkou (instrumental singular)
barbecue omáčkami (instrumental plural)


馬拉盞

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːn³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːn³⁵/


माखण

head

माखण • (mākhaṇ) n

mr-noun

माखण • (mākhaṇ) n

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘏𑘜 (mākhaṇa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀔𑀡 (maṃkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa). Compare Hindi माखन (mākhan), Kachchi મખણ (makhaṇ), Bengali মাখন (makhon).


लोणी

head

लोणी • (loṇī) n

mr-noun

लोणी • (loṇī) n

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘩𑘻𑘜𑘲 (loṇī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀡𑀻𑀅 (ṇavaṇīa), from Sanskrit नवनीत (návanīta, “fresh butter”).


xì dầu

[sɪj˦˩ jəw˦˩]

[sɪj˨˩ jəw˨˩]


HLYA

Persian: سرکه (serke)

Tajik: сирко (sirko)

Azerbaijani: sirkə

Turkish: sirke

Turkmen: sirke

Urdu: سرکہ (sirka)

Uyghur: سىركە (sirke)

Central Kurdish: سرکھ (sirkih)