آب

ar-proper noun

آب • (ʔāb) m

ʔāb (romanization)
آب (definite diptote informal singular)
آبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)

From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan


تشرين الثاني

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي • (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī) m

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (canonical)
tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī (romanization)
تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الثَّانِي (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِي (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani)
Turkish: teşrinisani

desc

تِشرینِ ثانی

→ Persian: تِشرینِ ثانی (tešrin-e sâni)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الثَّانِي (aṯ-ṯānī, “the second”), as this month is considered the second month of autumn.

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) November (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل. Next: كَانُون الْأَوَّل


تشرين الأول

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل • (tišrīn al-ʔawwal) m

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (canonical)
tišrīn al-ʔawwal (romanization)
تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الْأَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel)
Turkish: teşrinievvel

desc

تِشرینِ اوّل

→ Persian: تِشرینِ اوّل (tešrin-e avval)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الْأَوَّل (al-ʔawwal, “the first”), as this month is considered the first month of autumn.

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: أَيْلُول. Next: تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


بندورة

ar-noun

بَنَدُورَة • (banadūra) f

بَنَدُورَة (canonical)
banadūra (romanization)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, usually uncountable) tomato


أيلول

ar-proper noun

أَيْلُول • (ʔaylūl) m

أَيْلُول (canonical)
ʔaylūl (romanization)
أَيْلُول (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيْلُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيْلُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيْلُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: ایلول (eylul)

From Classical Syriac ܐܝܠܘܠ (ˀīlūl), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒆥 (ulūlu). Cognate with Hebrew אֱלוּל (ˀĕlul, “Elul, the sixth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) September (ninth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)


لجنة

ar-noun

لُجْنَة or لِجْنَة or لَجْنَة • (lujna or lijna or lajna) f (plural لِجَن (lijan) or أَلْجَان (ʔaljān) or لَجَنَات (lajanāt))

لُجْنَة (canonical)
لِجْنَة (canonical)
لَجْنَة (canonical)
lujna (romanization)
lijna (romanization)
lajna (romanization)
لِجَن (plural)
أَلْجَان (plural)
لَجَنَات (plural)
لُجْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِجْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
لَجْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لُجْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لِجْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لَجْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لُجْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِجْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لَجْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لُجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لِجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لَجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لُجْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
لِجْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
لَجْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لُجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لِجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لَجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لُجْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِجْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لَجْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لُجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لِجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لَجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اللِّجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اللَّجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لُجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لِجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لِجَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِجَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَلْجَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَلْجَان (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
لَجَنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لَجَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللِّجَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّجَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَلْجَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْجَان (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اللَّجَنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللَّجَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لِجَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِجَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْجَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْجَان (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَجَنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لَجَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لِجَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِجَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْجَانٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللِّجَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّجَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَلْجَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْجَانُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّجَنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللَّجَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لِجَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِجَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْجَانُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لِجَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِجَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْجَانًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللِّجَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّجَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَلْجَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْجَانَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اللَّجَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللَّجَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لِجَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِجَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْجَانَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لِجَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِجَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْجَانٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللِّجَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّجَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَلْجَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَلْجَانِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اللَّجَنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللَّجَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لِجَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِجَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَلْجَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَلْجَانِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَجَنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لَجَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

table
From Aramaic לִגְנָא (lignā) / ܠܓܬܐ (ləḡettā), see it.

(rustic Palestine, Syria) a measure of area for seedland and sowed corn derived from how much can be ploughed in a day

rustic Palestine; Syria; rustic Palestine; Syria


تشرين

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

تِشْرِين (canonical)
tišrīn (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
Turkish: teşrin

→ Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

bor

حَرْب تِشْرِين

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل
تشرين الأول#Arabic

Only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي
تشرين الثاني#Arabic

Only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)


جيل

ar-noun

جِيل • (jīl) m (plural أَجْيَال (ʔajyāl))

جِيل (canonical)
jīl (romanization)
أَجْيَال (plural)
جِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
جِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
جِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْيَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْيَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْيَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْيَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْيَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْيَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْيَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْيَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْيَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْيَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْيَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْيَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Compare Hebrew גִּיל (gīl, “age”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from the aforementioned word.


بوظة

بُوظَة • (būẓa) f

بُوظَة (canonical)
būẓa (romanization)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوظَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُوظَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُوظَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

table
Likely derived from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">buz</i>

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine) ice cream, booza


مرسين

ar-noun

مَرْسِين • (marsīn) m

مَرْسِين (canonical)
marsīn (romanization)
مَرْسِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْسِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْسِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

(Egypt, Palestine) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


ناطف

ar-noun

نَاطِف • (nāṭif) m (usually uncountable)

نَاطِف (canonical)
nāṭif (romanization)
نَاطِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاطِف (definite informal singular triptote)
نَاطِف (construct informal singular triptote)
نَاطِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاطِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَاطِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَاطِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاطِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَاطِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَاطِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاطِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَاطِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Either from the root ن ط ف (n-ṭ-f) related to dribbling, spilling, because of the manner cream is created, or an Aramaic borrowing, since soapwort has been used to make a foam sugared and used as a surrogate for egg white foam (meringue) or whipped cream, and the Aramaic root cognate to ن ظ ف (n-ẓ-f) would be נ־ט־ף (n-ṭ-p̄) which however just means “to drip”, perhaps the source of the uncommon Arabic root. The Iberian turrón type of candy is claimed to be a material borrowing from Arabic practice.

a kind of nougat or hard candy from cream or foam hardened with sugar


خبيزة

خُبَّيْزَة • (ḵubbayza) f

خُبَّيْزَة (canonical)
ḵubbayza (romanization)
خُبَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَّيْزَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّيْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّيْزَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خُبَّيْزَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

خُبَّازَة خبازة#Arabic

Egypt and Palestine form of خُبَّازَة (ḵubbāza)


شكارة

شِكَارَة • (šikāra) f (plural شَكَائِر (šakāʔir) or شِكَارَات (šikārāt))

شِكَارَة (canonical)
šikāra (romanization)
شَكَائِر (plural)
شِكَارَات (plural)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شِكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَكَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شَكَائِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شِكَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشَّكَائِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشِّكَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَكَائِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شِكَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشَّكَائِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشَّكَائِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شَكَائِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xkora

From Aramaic אשכרא / ܐܫܟܪܐ (ʾeškārā, “plot of farmland; quota”), from Akkadian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃ /iškaru/, “quota; assigned work; a field on which such a work has to be performed”), from Sumerian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃).

der

(Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq) a piece of agricultural land, yoke, plot


بردي

ar-noun

بُرْدِيّ or بَرْدِيّ • (burdiyy or bardiyy) m

بُرْدِيّ (canonical)
بَرْدِيّ (canonical)
burdiyy (romanization)
bardiyy (romanization)
بُرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: bordi

→ Catalan: albardí

→ Indonesian: bardi

→ Medieval Latin: palperium, palpedrum (Italy from 13ᵗʰ century)

→ Persian: بردی (bardi)

→ Spanish: albardín

→ French: alvarde

Together with Latin buda (“cattail”) declared a Berber borrowing; though a connection to Old Armenian պրտու (prtu, “paper reed”) complicates this; maybe both the Armenian and Arabic have been mediated by Aramaic, considering that the particular meaning of paper reed is distributed right in the historical Aramaic language area, and that Persian بوری (buri), بوریه (buriya), بوریه (buriye, “split reed, marsh reed; reed mat”) is expected from a source word ending -ītā in the emphatic state. Vollers lists the Arabic term under the “secure borrowings from Egyptian”, perhaps thinking about a semantic interference of Coptic ⲃⲱ (bō, “bush”) from Demotic b (/*βoːʔ/, “bush”) from Egyptian bꜣt (/*ˈbaːʀat/, “bush, especially paper reed”); in Corriente’s last dictionary instead ⲡⲓ-ⲣⲱⲧⲓ ~ ⲣⲟϯ (pi-rōti ~ roti, “overgrowths”) is suggested. But forms فَافِير (fāfīr), فَفِير (fafīr), بَابِير (bābīr), بَبِير (babīr) employed for paper reed are secure borrowings from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).

alter

قد غلب عليها البربير وهو البرديُّ المعمول منه الطوامير ولم أعلم لما بمصر من هذا البربير نظيرًا بوجه الأرض إلّا ما بصقلّيَّة منه وأكثره يفتل حبالًا للمراكب وأقلُّه يعمل للسلطان منه طوامير لا تزيد على قدر كفايته

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, page 86

[And the swamplands of Palermo] were abounding in papyrus, that is paper reed, from which the scrolls where made. I know none on the face of the earth looking like that of Egypt except that of Sicily. From the bulk one plaits hawsers for the ships, and a rather small share is processed into scrolls for the ruler just as meets his demand.

بَرْدِي: واحدة بردية، ويسمى الأباء والحَفَأ، وهو الخوص عند بعض الرواة، والخُوص أيصا هو القصب مثل البردي، […]

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 973, page 87

Paper reed, one is bardīya, is also called abāʾ and ḥafaʾ, it is fronds amongst some pastoralists, and fronds is also a rush like the paper reed.

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual

(Egypt, Palestine) paper reed (Cyperus papyrus)