alias

Catalan: àlies

→ English: alias

French: alias

→ German: alias

Italian: alias

Portuguese: aliás

Romanian: alias

Spanish: alias

→ Swedish: alias

Feminine adverbial accusative of alius or adverbial genitive from an older genitive feminine singular of the same. Compare perperam, bifāriam, and forās as well as pater familiās.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

(time) at a time other than the present; at another time, at other times, on another occasion, sometimes


solum

Catalan: sol

Italian: solo

Spanish: solo

[ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).


quid

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷid; compare *kʷis.
The sense “why” is an adverbial accusative; compare Ancient Greek τί (tí).

Aeneid 12.872 by Vergil

How will your sister help you now, Turnus?

Quid nunc tē tua, Turne, potest germāna iuvāre?


quid

quid frustraris civitatem?

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.47

Quid gladiō pugnās incurvō?

Gesta Danorum (“deeds of the Danes”) by Saxo Grammaticus (in Latin caput 8, liber 1, translation in English chapter 8, book 1)


quid

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: tsi

Megleno-Romanian: tse

Romanian: ce

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: che

Neapolitan: che

Sicilian: chi

Venetan: ché

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: ce

Romansch: tge

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: quei, que

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: quei, que

Old French:

French: que, quoi

Norman: quei, qui, que

Picard: quoé

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: què

Occitan: qué

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: que

Asturian: que

Mozarabic: כי (ky), כ (k)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: que, q̃, q̇ (abbreviation, in manuscripts)
Fala: que
Galician: que
Portuguese: que
Indo-Portuguese: que

Spanish: que

Quid, an nescīs

(discussing moetacism) Plērumque enim aut suspēnsiōne prōnuntiātur aut exclūsiōne […] Nōs quid sequī dēbēmus? Quid, per suspēnsiōnem tantum modo. Quā ratiōne? Quia si […]

Pompeius, Commentum in Artis Donati partem tertiam Keil, GL V, p. 287/14 = Zago (2017), p. 16/7

It's mostly pronounced either by pausing or by leaving it out […] Which solution should we adopt? Why, only by pausing. What is the reason? Because if […]


clam

From Proto-Italic *klām, perhaps an adverbial accusative from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₂- (“concealment”) from *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Latin cēlō and others.


plus

plūs (canonical)
plūs (neuter)
plūs (neuter nominative singular)
plūrēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
plūra (neuter nominative plural)
plūris (genitive neuter singular)
plūrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
plūribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
plūs (accusative neuter singular)
plūrēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
plūra (accusative neuter plural)
plūre (ablative neuter singular)
plūribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
plūs (neuter singular vocative)
plūrēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
plūra (neuter plural vocative)

From Old Latin plous, from Proto-Italic *plēōs (after being levelled in favour of the neuter *plowis), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), Old English feolo (“much, many”). More at fele. The adverb is an adverbial accusative.

der

comparative degree of multus
(more in quantity) more, additionally

comparative degree of multus
more, additionally


حقيقة

head

حَقِيقَةً • (ḥaqīqatan)

حَقِيقَةً (canonical)
ḥaqīqatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: həqiqətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: حقیقةً

→ Turkish: hakikaten

→ Persian: حقیقتا

→ Uyghur: ھەقىقەتەن (heqiqeten)

→ Uzbek: haqiqatan

Adverbial accusative of حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa).


جدا

جِدًّا (canonical)
jiddan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ciddən

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدا

→ Turkish: cidden

→ Persian: جدا

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, “seriousness”), from the root ج د د (j d d).


circum

Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).
The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.


tantum

Catalan: tant

Dalmatian: tuant

Old French: tant ⇒ tant amount

French: tant ⇒ autant, pourtant

→ English: tantamount

Friulian: tant

Italian: tanto

Megleno-Romanian: tăntu

Piedmontese: tant

Portuguese: tanto

Spanish: tanto

[ˈt̪än̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Adverbial accusative of tantus. Compare with tam.

so much, to such a degree (so greatly, so little)


utrum

Adverbial accusative of uter, used as a conjunction.

Quarto, utrum solum debuerit docere verbo, vel etiam scripto.

1485, Thomas Aquinas, “Part III, Question 42”, in Summa Theologiae:

4. Whether He should have preached by word only, or also by writing.


nimium

Adverbial accusative of nimius (“too great, excessive”).

rēx pavet et volgī pectora terror habet,

Terror grips the people’s hearts, and the king is alarmed,
to whom the goddess [says], ‘‘Don't be overly dismayed.’’
(The goddess might sound more formal when advising the king; or, she could say: ‘‘Don't be too afraid.’’)


μόνον

head

μόνον • (mónon)

Adverbial accusative of μόνος (mónos, “only”).


عادة

ar-noun

عَادَة • (ʕāda) f (plural عَادَات (ʕādāt) or عَاد (ʕād) or عِيَد (ʕiyad))

عَادَة (canonical)
ʕāda (romanization)
عَادَات (plural)
عَاد (plural)
عِيَد (plural)
عَادَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَادَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَادَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَادَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَادَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَادَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَادَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَادَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَادَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
عَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
عَوَائِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
عَوَائِد (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
عَاد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
عَاد (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
عِيَد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِيَد (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَادَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْعَادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْعَوَائِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْعَوَائِد (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْعَاد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْعَاد (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْعِيَد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْعِيَد (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَادَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
عَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَوَائِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
عَوَائِد (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَاد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
عَاد (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عِيَد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
عِيَد (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَادَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عَوَائِدُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
عَادٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عَادٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
عِيَدٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِيَدٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَادَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْعَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَوَائِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْعَوَائِدُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَادُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْعَادُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِيَدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْعِيَدُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَادَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
عَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
عَوَائِدُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَادُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
عَادُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عِيَدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
عِيَدُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَادَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
عَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
عَوَائِدَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
عَادًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
عَادًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
عِيَدًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
عِيَدًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَادَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْعَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْعَوَائِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْعَوَائِدَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْعَادَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْعَادَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْعِيَدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْعِيَدَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَادَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
عَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
عَوَائِدَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَادَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
عَادَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عِيَدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
عِيَدَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَادَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عَوَائِدَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
عَادٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عَادٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
عِيَدٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِيَدٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَادَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْعَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْعَوَائِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْعَوَائِدِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْعَادِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْعَادِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْعِيَدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْعِيَدِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَادَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
عَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَوَائِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
عَوَائِدِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَادِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
عَادِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عِيَدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
عِيَدِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Armenian: ադաթ (adatʻ)

→ Russian: адат (adat)

Gulf Arabic: عادة (ʕāda)

South Levantine Arabic: عادة (ʕāde)

desc

→ Bashkir: ғәҙәт (ğəźət), ғөрөф-ғәҙәт (ğöröf-ğəźət)

→ French: aâda

→ Hausa: al'ada

→ Ladino: ˤada (Haketia)

→ Wolof: aada ji

→ Mandinka: áado

desctree

→ Malay: adat
Indonesian: adat
→ English: adat
→ Dutch: adat
→ Iban: adat
→ Western Cham: عادة (adat)

→ Northern Kurdish: adet

→ Ottoman Turkish: عادت (âdet)
Turkish: âdet
→ Albanian: adet
→ Bulgarian: аде́т (adét)
→ Crimean Tatar: adet
→ Greek: αντέτι (antéti)
→ Laz: ადეთი (adeti), ადეტტი (adeťťi) — Ortaalan
→ Macedonian: адет (adet)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: адет
Latin script: adet

→ Pashto: عادت

→ Persian: عادت ('âdat)
→ Azerbaijani: adət
→ Georgian: ადათი (adati)
→ Bengali: আদত (adot)
→ Hindi: आदत (ādat)
→ Kalasha: adat
→ Kazakh: әдет (ädet)
→ Kyrgyz: адат (adat)
→ Turkmen: adat
→ Urdu: عادت (ādat)
→ Uyghur: ئادەت (adet)
→ Uzbek: odat

→ Tajik: одат (odat)

→ Tatar: гадәт (ğadät)

Compare عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, go back”).


عادة

ar-adv

عَادَةً • (ʕādatan)

عَادَةً (canonical)
ʕādatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: adətən

→ Uzbek: odatan

Adverbial accusative of عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”).

adverbial accusative

usually, normally, customarily, ordinarily, habitually


شكرا

ar-interj

شُكْرًا • (šukran)

شُكْرًا (canonical)
šukran (romanization)

Ar-شُكْرًا.ogg

Adverbial accusative of شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness”).


-tim

Adverbial accusative of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.

currō (“I run, hurry, hasten”) + -tim → cursim (“quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily”)

ūber (“copious, plentiful”) + -tim → ūbertim (“copiously, abundantly, plentifully”)

tribus (“tribe”) + -tim → tribūtim (“by tribe, tribe by tribe”)


حسب

ar-prep

حَسَبَ • (ḥasaba)

حَسَبَ (canonical)
ḥasaba (romanization)
حَسَبَ
حَسَبِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَسَبَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَسَبَنَا (dual first-person plural)
حَسَبَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَسَبَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَسَبَكُمَا (dual second-person)
حَسَبَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَسَبَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَسَبَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَسَبَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَسَبَهُمَا (dual third-person)
حَسَبَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَسَبَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹਸਬ (hasab)

Shahmukhi script: حسب (hasab)


حال

حَالَ • (ḥāla)

حَالَ (canonical)
ḥāla (romanization)
حَالَ
حَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَالَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَالَنَا (dual first-person plural)
حَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَالَكُمَا (dual second-person)
حَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَالَهُمَا (dual third-person)
حَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “circumstance”).


حسنا

ar-adv

حَسَنًا • (ḥasanan)

حَسَنًا (canonical)
ḥasanan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَسَن (ḥasan, “good”).

adverbial accusative

كَانَ حَسَنًا


aliquid

[ˈälʲɪkʷɪd̪]

Adverbial accusative of aliquis (“someone, something”).


حالا

ar-adv

حَالًا • (ḥālan)

desctree

→ Persian: حالا, آلی (ālē) (colloquial, Kabuli), حالو (hâlo) (colloquial, Shiraz)
→ Armenian: հըլը (hələ)
→ Azerbaijani: hələ
→ Ottoman Turkish: حالا
→ Albanian: halá
Turkish: hâlâ

Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “condition, state, situation”), from حَالَ (ḥāla, “to change”), from ح و ل (ḥ w l).

ar-root

ح و ل (ḥ w l)


parum

la-adv

parum (comparative minus, superlative minimē)

minus (comparative)
minimē (superlative)

Adverbial accusative of parvus. Doublet of parvum.


primum

… urbem Troiānam prīmum dulcisque meōrum / rēliquiās colerem ….

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.342–343

“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”

omnium primum

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.19

first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately


keveset

hu-adv

keveset (comparative kevesebbet, superlative legkevesebbet)

kevesebbet (comparative)
legkevesebbet (superlative)

Adverbial accusative, a lexicalization of the above.

Mostanában keveset úszom.

Synonym of ritkán (“seldom, rarely, infrequently”)


sokat

sokat (comparative többet, superlative legtöbbet)

többet (comparative)
legtöbbet (superlative)

Sokat kirándulok.


أبدا

ar-adv

أَبَدًا • (ʔabadan)

أَبَدًا (canonical)
ʔabadan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَبَد (ʔabad, “eternity”).

adverbial accusative

هُوَ عِراقِيٌّ وَلَيْسَ سُورِيًّا أَبَدًا.
huwa ʕirāqiyyun wa-laysa sūriyyan ʔabadan.
He’s Iraqi and definitely not Syrian.

(with a negative) not at all, on no account, absolutely not


bifariam

Classically derived from fārī, as is nefārius. A feminine adverbial accusative from a lost adjective, *bifārius. According to Michael Weiss, from Proto-Italic *dwiðāsios, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in two, bipartite”) (see tribus and Sanskrit multiplicatives in -धा (-dhā) such as Sanskrit द्विधा (dvidhā, “twofold”)) + Proto-Italic *-āsios (Latin -ārius). To account for the word-internal [f] which would not arise from Proto Italic *[ð] after [a] and before [i], as in īnferus with *en, the word is assumed by metanalysis as a compound with *dwi-.
The adjective bifārius is later attested in Ammianus Marcellinus (330-391/400 AD) as a back-formation. See also plūrifāriam, multifāriam and other derivatives. Compare also Ancient Greek διφάσιος (diphásios, “two-fold, of two kind, double”), assumed as the etymon of the word by some.

suf

Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ārius</i>


مثلا

ar-adv

مَثَلًا • (maṯalan)

مَثَلًا (canonical)
maṯalan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: məsələn

→ Bashkir: мәҫәлән (məśələn)

→ Chagatai: مثلا

Uyghur: مەسەلەن (meselen)

Uzbek: masalan

→ Crimean Tatar: meselâ

→ Kazakh: мәселен (mäselen)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مثلا

Turkish: mesela

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਲਨ (maslan)

Shahmukhi script: مَثَلاً (mas̱alan)

→ Pashto: مثلا (masalan)

→ Persian: مَثَلاً (masalan)

→ Swahili: mathalani

→ Tatar: мәсәлән (mäsälän)

→ Turkmen: meselem

→ Urdu: مَثَلاً (masalan)

Adverbial accusative of مَثَل (maṯal, “example”).


فجأة

ar-noun

فَجْأَة • (fajʔa) f

فَجْأَة (canonical)
fajʔa (romanization)
فَجْأَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَجْأَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَجْأَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَجْأَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَجْأَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَجْأَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَجْأَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَجْأَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَجْأَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَجْأَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَجْأَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَجْأَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare فَجَأَ (fajaʔa, “to come suddenly”).

unexpected event, sudden event, sudden arrival, bolt from the blue, surprise


قبلا

ar-adv

قَبْلًا • (qablan)

قَبْلًا (canonical)
qablan (romanization)


لطفا

لُطْفًا • (luṭfan)

لُطْفًا (canonical)
luṭfan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: lütfən

→ Ottoman Turkish: لطفا

Turkish: lütfen

desc

→ Classical Persian: لُطْفًا (lutfan), لُطْفاً (lutfan)

Iranian Persian: لُطْفاً (lotfan)

Tajik: лутфан (lutfan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लुत्फ़न (lutfan), लुत्फन (lutphan)

Urdu: لُطْفاً (lutfan)

→ Uzbek: lutfan

Adverbial accusative of لُطْف (luṭf, “kindness”).


foras

Aromanian: fãrã, afoarã

Catalan: fora

French: hors

Galician: fóra

Italian: fuori

Occitan: fòra

Old Galician-Portuguese: foras, fora

Piedmontese: fora

Portuguese: fora, afora

Romanian: fără, afară

Sicilian: fora, fuora

Spanish: fuera, afuera

Venetan: fora, fuora

Feminine adverbial accusative of some obsolete noun *fora, from Proto-Italic *fworā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door, gate”), whence also forīs. Compare plūrifāriam, perperam

der

Foras ire.


أن

ar-con

أَنَّ • (ʔanna)

أَنَّ (canonical)
ʔanna (romanization)
أَنَّ
أَنِّي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَنَّنِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَنَّنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
أَنَّنَا (dual first-person plural)
أَنَّا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
أَنَّا (dual first-person plural)
أَنَّكَ (masculine second-person singular)
أَنَّكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَنَّكُمَا (dual second-person)
أَنَّكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَنَّكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
أَنَّهُ (masculine singular third-person)
أَنَّهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَنَّهُمَا (dual third-person)
أَنَّهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَنَّهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
إِنَّ (alternative)

Adverbial accusative of the noun underlying the former conjunction.

هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّنِي أَطْوَلُ مِنْكَ؟

أَعْرِفُ أَنَّ ٱبْنَكَ سَرَقَ سَيَّارَتِي.

that (introduces an equational clause or a verb phrase)


قرين

ar-prep

قَرِينَ • (qarīna)

قَرِينَ (canonical)
qarīna (romanization)
قَرِينَ
قَرِينِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قَرِينَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قَرِينَنَا (dual first-person plural)
قَرِينَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قَرِينَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قَرِينَكُمَا (dual second-person)
قَرِينَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قَرِينَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قَرِينَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قَرِينَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قَرِينَهُمَا (dual third-person)
قَرِينَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قَرِينَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of قَرِين (qarīn, “connected”).

adverbial accusative

in conjunction with, in connection with, upon


عفوا

ar-interj

عَفْوًا • (ʕafwan)

عَفْوًا (canonical)
ʕafwan (romanization)

Arabic phrasebook
 This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
Adverbial accusative of عَفْو (ʕafw).

phrasebook

you're welcome, don't mention it, not at all


خلال

ar-prep

خِلَالَ • (ḵilāla)

خِلَالَ (canonical)
ḵilāla (romanization)
خِلَالَ
خِلَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
خِلَالَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
خِلَالَنَا (dual first-person plural)
خِلَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
خِلَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
خِلَالَكُمَا (dual second-person)
خِلَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
خِلَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
خِلَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
خِلَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
خِلَالَهُمَا (dual third-person)
خِلَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
خِلَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of the plural of خَلَل (ḵalal, “gap”), i.e. “between the gap of”.

خِلَالَ القِسْمِ الأَكْبَرِ مِنْ القُرُونِ الوُسْطَى الأُورُوبِيَّة

during the most part of European Middle Ages

ḵilāla al-qismi l-ʔakbari min al-qurūni l-wusṭā l-ʔūrūbiyya

قد تعهد خلال حملته الانتخابيَة بفتح حوار مع ايران

2009 July 5, “رئيس الاركان الامريكي يحذر من ضرب ايران”, in BBC Arabic:

During his election campaign, he pledged to open dialogue with Iran.

qad taʕahhada xilāla ḥamlatihi al-ʔintixābiyyati bi-fataḥa ḥiwāran maʕa ʔīrān


بين

بَيْنَ • (bayna)

بَيْنَ (canonical)
bayna (romanization)
بَيْنَ
بَيْنِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بَيْنَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بَيْنَنَا (dual first-person plural)
بَيْنَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بَيْنَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بَيْنَكُمَا (dual second-person)
بَيْنَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بَيْنَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بَيْنَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
بَيْنَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بَيْنَهُمَا (dual third-person)
بَيْنَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بَيْنَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: bejn

→ Swahili: baina

Compare with Hebrew בֵּין (béin), Aramaic 𐡁𐡉𐡍 (byn /bēn/), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎐 (bn), Ge'ez በይነ (bäynä), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩺𐩬 (byn), 𐩨𐩬 (bn). Synchronically like an adverbial accusative of بَيْن (bayn, “interstice”) from the root ب ي ن (b y n).

adverbial accusative

بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ

between (“in the position or interval that separates two things”)


تحت

ar-adv

تَحْتُ • (taḥtu)

Originally a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”); see the usage note. From the root ت ح ت (t ḥ t). Related to Hebrew תַּחַת, Ge'ez ታሕት (taḥt), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎈𐎚 (tḥt /taḥta/) and Classical Syriac ܬܰܚܬ.

ar-root

ت ح ت (t ḥ t)

cog

Hebrew תַּחַת


أهلا

ar-adv

أَهْلًا • (ʔahlan)

أَهْلًا (canonical)
ʔahlan (romanization)

حَلَلْتَ أَهْلًا وَوَطِئْتَ سَهْلًا
ḥalalta ʔahlan wawaṭiʔta sahlan
welcome; stay as family and tread on through in ease
(literally, “you have untied (unpacked) as a tent-sharer (kin) and have set foot as on an easy country”)

as a kin, as a member of my kinfolk, in kindness


مرتين

مَرَّتَيْنِ • (marratayni)

مَرَّتَيْنِ (canonical)
marratayni (romanization)

Dual adverbial accusative of مَرَّة (marra, “a time”)

أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ

ʔawalā yarawna ʔannahum yuftanūna fī kulli ʕāmin marratan ʔaw marratayni ṯumma lā yatūbūna walā hum yaḏḏakkarūna


aeternum

Adverbial accusative of aeternus (“everlasting”).

adverbial accusative

[äe̯ˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

Hymettos Attica et Isthmos Ephyraea et Taenaros Spartiaca, glebae felices aeternum libris felicioribus conditae

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.1

The Attic Hymettus, the Corinthian Isthmus, and Spartan Taenarus; all fortunate lands forever immortalized by more fortunate books

eternally, always, perpetually, constantly


urram

tlb

(Old Assyrian, Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui, Ras Shamra, Emar)

Adverbial accusative of 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “daytime”).


multum

la-adv

multum (comparative plūs, superlative plūrimum)

plūs (comparative)
plūrimum (superlative)

→ Swedish: multum

→ Polish: multum

Adverbial accusative of multus (“much, many”).

adverbial accusative

[ˈmʊɫ̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


kicsit

hu-adv

kicsit (comparative kevésbé, superlative legkevésbé)

kevésbé (comparative)
legkevésbé (superlative)

Adverbial accusative, a lexicalization of the above.

Egy kicsit türelmetlen vagy.

usually construed with egy: a bit, a little, a little bit (to a little degree or extent)

Még van időnk, beszélgethetünk egy kicsit.

usually construed with egy: a bit, a little, a little bit (a little amount)


نسبة

ar-noun

نِسْبَة • (nisba) f (plural نِسَب (nisab))

نِسْبَة (canonical)
nisba (romanization)
نِسَب (plural)
نِسْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّسْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نِسْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نِسْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّسْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نِسْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نِسْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النِّسْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نِسْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نِسْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّسْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نِسْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّسْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّسْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النِّسْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّسْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نِسْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِسَب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النِّسَب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نِسَب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِسَبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النِّسَبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نِسَبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِسَبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النِّسَبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نِسَبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِسَبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النِّسَبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نِسَبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: nisbət

→ Bashkir: нисбәт (nisbət)

→ English: nisba

→ German: Nisbe

→ Malay: nisbah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نسبت (nisbet)
Turkish: nisbet
→ Albanian: nisbet

→ Persian: نسبه (nesbe), نسبت (nesbat)

→ Russian: ни́сба (nísba)

→ Tajik: нисба (nisba)

→ Uyghur: نىسبەت (nisbet)

→ Uzbek: nisbat

(grammar) nisba, a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence, e.g. ـي (-ī, -iyy) m and ـيَة (-íyya) f.


نسبة

نِسْبَةً (canonical)
nisbatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: nisbətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: نسبةً (nisbeten)

→ Turkish: nispeten

→ Crimean Tatar: nisbeten

→ Uyghur: نىسبەتەن (nisbeten)

→ Uzbek: nisbatan

Adverbial accusative of نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship”).

adverbial accusative

جَامِعُ الفَاتِحُ سُمَّى نِسْبَةً لِلسُّلْطَانِ مُحَمَّدِ الفَاتِحِ
jāmiʕu l-fātiḥu summā nisbatan li-s-sulṭāni muḥammadi l-fātiḥi
Fatih Mosque was named after the sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.

in allusion to, after (as in "named after")


paulum

la-adv

paulum (comparative minus, superlative minimē)

minus (comparative)
minimē (superlative)


decimum

Adverbial accusative of decimus (“tenth”).


demum

Adverbial accusative of an unattested superlative adjective *dēmus, from dē. Compare denique.

Dēmum post longam vītam Herculēs ā deīs receptus est.

Finally after a long life Hercules was received by the gods.


aliquantum

[älʲɪˈkʷän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


seorsum

Adverbial accusative of seorsus (“sundered, separate”).


perperam

Feminine adverbial accusative of perperus (“wrong”). Compare bifāriam, forās.


aliorsum

aliōrsum (canonical)
aliōrsus (alternative)
aliōversus (alternative)
aliōvorsum (alternative)

French: ailleurs

Old Occitan:

Occitan: alhors

→ Galician: allures

⇒ Galician: algures

→ Portuguese: alhures

[älʲiˈoːrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *aljoworssom. adverbial accusative from alius + versus.

to another place, in another direction, elsewhere


aliquantulum

Adverbial accusative of aliquantulus (“a little of”).


τί

oxytone form of τι (ti) before an enclitic, neuter nominative/accusative singular of τις (tis)


τί

Adverbial accusative of τίς (tís, “what”).


فورا

ar-adv

فَوْرًا • (fawran)

فَوْرًا (canonical)
fawran (romanization)

→ Persian: فورا (fawran)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫੌਰਨ (phauran)

Shahmukhi script: فَوراً (fauran)

→ Urdu: فَوراً (fauran)

Adverbial accusative of فَوْر (fawr, “overflowing, boiling up”).


عموما

ar-adv

عُمُومًا • (ʕumūman)

عُمُومًا (canonical)
ʕumūman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ümumən

→ Bashkir: ғөмүмән (ğömümən)

→ Persian: عموما ('omuman)

→ Urdu: عموما (ʿumūmán)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عموما (umûmen)

→ Crimean Tatar: umumen

→ Turkmen: umuman

→ Uyghur: ئومۇمەن (omumen)

→ Uzbek: umuman

Adverbial accusative of عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “generality”).

adverbial accusative

generally, in general, generally speaking


أيضا

ar-adv

أَيْضًا • (ʔayḍan)

أَيْضًا (canonical)
ʔayḍan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَيْض (ʔayḍ, “return”), verbal noun of آضَ (ʔāḍa, “to return, to revert”).

adverbial accusative

لَعَمْرُكَ، إِنَّنِي وَأَبَا رِيَاحٍ / عَلَى طُولِ التَّهَاجُرِ مُنْذُ حِينِ / لَأُبْغِضُهُ وَيُبْغِضُنِي، وَأَيْضًا / يَرَانِي دُونَهُ، وَأَرَاهُ دُونِي

a. 609 CE, المثقب العبدي, لعمركَ إنَّني وأبا رياحٍ:

laʕamruka, ʔinnanī waʔabā riyāḥin / ʕalā ṭūli t-tahājuri munḏu ḥīni / laʔubḡiḍuhu wayubḡiḍunī, waʔayḍan / yarānī dūnahu, waʔarāhu dūnī


برا

بَرًّا (canonical)
barran (romanization)

Egyptian Arabic: برا (barra)

Maltese: barra

Moroccan Arabic: برا (barra)

South Levantine Arabic: برا (barra)

→ Azerbaijani: bərrən

→ Ottoman Turkish: براً (berren)

Adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr, “land”).


πρότερον

grc-adverb

πρότερον • (próteron)

Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).


دوما

ar-adv

دَوْمًا • (dawman)

دَوْمًا (canonical)
dawman (romanization)


πάλιν

head

πᾰ́λῐν • (pắlĭn)

πᾰ́λῐν (canonical)
pắlĭn (romanization)
πᾰ́λῐ (alternative)

Greek: πάλι (páli)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)

Frozen adverbial accusative of *πάλις (*pális) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥His, from *kʷel- (“to revolve”) (whence πέλω (pélō, “to go, be”) and πάλαι (pálai, “before, long ago”)).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.72

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 854

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 601

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 962

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 412

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.116

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 22.34

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1021

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.138

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.125

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.280

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.149

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 181

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 53

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 792

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1486

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 318E

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 125

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.56

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.357

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.254

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.456

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1040

380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 482D

380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 612D

380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 507B

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 778

(of place) back, backwards
(with a notion of contradiction)

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1166

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 997

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 787

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Various History 1.4

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.276

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 731


ἐνώπιον

ἐνώπῐον • (enṓpĭon)

ἐνώπῐον (canonical)
enṓpĭon (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of ἐνώπιος (enṓpios).

adverbial accusative

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 12:17

New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 1:20


دائما

ar-adv

دَائِمًا • (dāʔiman)

دَائِمًا (canonical)
dāʔiman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: daima

→ Persian: دائما

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دائما (daima)
Turkish: daima

→ Swahili: daima

→ Uzbek: doimo

Adverbial accusative of دَائِم (dāʔim, “lasting, enduring”).

adverbial accusative

دَائِمًا يَجِبُ أَنْ نَتَعَلَّمَ مِنْ أَخْطَائِنَا.

We should always learn from our mistakes.

dāʔiman yajibu ʔan nataʕallama min ʔaḵṭāʔinā.


بكرة

بُكْرَةً (canonical)
bukratan (romanization)

Cypriot Arabic: pukra

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بكرة (bukra), بكره (bukra), بكرا (bukra)

Hijazi Arabic: بكرة (bukra)

South Levantine Arabic: بكرة (bukra), بكرا (bukra)

Adverbial accusative of بُكْرَة (bukra, “early morning”).


غدا

ar-adv

غَدًا • (ḡadan)

Maltese: għada

Moroccan Arabic: غدا (ḡadda)

Adverbial accusative of غَد (ḡad, “morrow; tomorrow”, noun).


ضمن

ar-noun

ضِمْن • (ḍimn) m

ضِمْن (canonical)
ḍimn (romanization)
ضِمْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضِّمْن (definite informal singular triptote)
ضِمْن (construct informal singular triptote)
ضِمْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّمْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضِمْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضِمْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّمْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضِمْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضِمْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّمْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضِمْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ضمن (zemn)


أكثر

ar-adj

أَكْثَر • (ʔakṯar) (feminine كُثْرَى (kuṯrā), masculine plural أَكْثَرُونَ (ʔakṯarūna) or أَكَاثِر (ʔakāṯir), feminine plural كُثْرَيَات (kuṯrayāt))

أَكْثَر (canonical)
ʔakṯar (romanization)
كُثْرَى (feminine)
أَكْثَرُونَ (masculine plural)
أَكَاثِر (masculine plural)
كُثْرَيَات (feminine plural)
أَكْثَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
كُثْرى (feminine indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُثْرى (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
أَكْثَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَكْثَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
كُثْرى (feminine indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُثْرى (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
أَكْثَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
كُثْرى (accusative feminine indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُثْرى (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
أَكْثَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
كُثْرى (feminine genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُثْرى (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
أَكْثَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
كُثْرَيَيْن (dual feminine indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُثْرَيَيْن (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
أَكْثَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَكْثَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
كُثْرَيَانِ (dual feminine indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُثْرَيَانِ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
أَكْثَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
كُثْرَيَيْنِ (accusative dual feminine indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
أَكْثَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
كُثْرَيَيْنِ (dual feminine genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
أَكْثَرِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural)
أَكْثَرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَاثِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural)
أَكَاثِر (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكْثَرِين (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural)
الْأَكْثَرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَاثِر (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural)
الْأَكَاثِر (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
كُثْرَيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكُثْرَيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكْثَرُونَ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural)
أَكْثَرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَاثِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural)
أَكَاثِرُ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكْثَرُونَ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural)
الْأَكْثَرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكَاثِرُ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural)
الْأَكَاثِرُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
كُثْرَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكُثْرَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكْثَرِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural)
أَكْثَرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural)
أَكَاثِرَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكْثَرِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural)
الْأَكْثَرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural)
الْأَكَاثِرَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
كُثْرَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَكْثَرِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural)
أَكْثَرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَاثِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural)
أَكَاثِرَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكْثَرِينَ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural)
الْأَكْثَرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَاثِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural)
الْأَكَاثِرِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
كُثْرَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اكثر (alternative)

كَثِير كثير#Arabic

كَثِير كثير#Arabic

elative degree of كَثِير (kaṯīr):
more; most

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.

ʔalam tara ʔilā llaḏīna ḵarajū min diyārihim wahum ʔulūfun ḥaḏara l-mawti faqāla lahumu l-lahu mūtū ṯumma ʔaḥyāhum ʔinna l-laha laḏū faḍlin ʕalā n-nāsi walākinna ʔakṯara n-nāsi lā yaškurūna

most, the majority, more than half [with genitive ‘of something’]


أكثر

ar-adv

أَكْثَرَ • (ʔakṯara)

أَكْثَرَ (canonical)
ʔakṯara (romanization)
اكثر (alternative)

Maltese: aktar

→ Azerbaijani: əksər (“most”)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اَکْثَر (aksar)
→ Bengali: আকসার (akśar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अक्सर (aksar)
Urdu: اَکْثَر (aksar)
→ Phalura: aksár

→ Ottoman Turkish: اكثر

→ Turkish: ekser

→ Swahili: akthari

→ Uzbek: aksar


μακράν

head

μᾰκρᾱ́ν • (măkrā́n) (comparative μᾰκροτέρᾱν, superlative μᾰκροτᾰ́την)

μᾰκρᾱ́ν (canonical)
măkrā́n (romanization)
μᾰκροτέρᾱν (comparative)
μᾰκροτᾰ́την (superlative)

Adverbial accusative of μᾰκρός (măkrós, “long, far”).


غفلة

ar-noun

غَفْلَة • (ḡafla) f (plural غَفْلَات (ḡaflāt) or غَفَلَات (ḡafalāt))

غَفْلَة (canonical)
ḡafla (romanization)
غَفْلَات (plural)
غَفَلَات (plural)
غَفْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غَفْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غَفْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غَفْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غَفْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غَفْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غَفْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غَفْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَفْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَفْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَفْلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
غَفَلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْغَفْلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْغَفَلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَفْلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَفَلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْغَفْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْغَفَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَفْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْغَفَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَفْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْغَفَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
غَفْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
غَفَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: qəflət

→ Indonesian: gaflat

→ Classical Persian: غفلت (ġaflat)

→ Ahirani: गफलत (gaphlat)

→ Dogri: ġaflat

Devanagari script: ग़फ़लत

Dogra script: 𑠌𑠺𑠟𑠺𑠥𑠙

→ Gojri: غفلت (ġaflat)

→ Gujarati: ગફલત (gaphlat)

→ Hindustani: ġaflat

desc

Hindi: ग़फ़लत

Hindi: ग़फ़लत

Urdu: غَفْلَت (ġaflat)

→ Maithili: gaphlati

Devanagari script: गफलति

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒤𑒪𑒞𑒱

→ Malvi: गफलत (gaphlat)

→ Marathi: गफलत (gaphlat)

→ Nepali: गफलत (gaphalat)

→ Odia: ଗଫଲତ (gaphalata)

→ Punjabi: ġaflat

Gurmukhi script: ਗ਼ਫ਼ਲਤ

Shahmukhi script: غَفلَت

→ Sindhi: ġafilata

Arabic script: غَفِلَتَ

Devanagari script: ग़फ़िलत

Khudabadi script: 𑊼𑋩𑋓𑋩𑋡𑋚𑋍

→ Northern Kurdish: xeflet

→ Ottoman Turkish: غفلت (ġaflet)

> Turkish: gaflet (inherited)

→ Swahili: ghafla

→ Uyghur: غەپلەت (gheplet)

→ Uzbek: gʻaflat

Instance noun from the verb غَفَلَ (ḡafala, “to become heedless”).

فِي غَفْلَة ― fī ḡafla ― in heedlessness, heedlessly

ٱقْتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمْ وَهُمْ فِى غَفْلَةٍۢ مُّعْرِضُونَ

The time of people’s judgment has drawn near, yet they are heedlessly turning away.


عبر

ar-prep

عَبْرَ • (ʕabra)

عَبْرَ (canonical)
ʕabra (romanization)
عَبْرَ
عَبْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَبْرَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَبْرَنَا (dual first-person plural)
عَبْرَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَبْرَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَبْرَكُمَا (dual second-person)
عَبْرَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَبْرَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَبْرَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
عَبْرَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَبْرَهُمَا (dual third-person)
عَبْرَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَبْرَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of عَبْر (ʕabr, “crossing”). Compare Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩧 (ʿbr, “towards”).


أخيرا

ar-adv

أَخِيرًا • (ʔaḵīran)

أَخِيرًا (canonical)
ʔaḵīran (romanization)

→ Persian: اخیرا (axiran)

→ Urdu: اخیرا (axīran)

Adverbial accusative of أَخِير (ʔaḵīr, “latest”).


حالة

ar-noun

حَالَة • (ḥāla) f (plural حَالَات (ḥālāt))

حَالَة (canonical)
ḥāla (romanization)
حَالَات (plural)
حَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Afar: caálat

→ Armenian: հալաթ (halatʻ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حالت (halet)

Turkish: hâlet

desctree

→ Persian: حالت (hâlat)
→ Bengali: হালত (halot)
→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)
→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)
→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

From the root ح و ل (ḥ w l); feminine of حَال (ḥāl, “condition, state, case, etc.”).

ar-root

ح و ل (ḥ w l)


فطرة

ar-adv

فِطْرَةً • (fiṭratan)

فِطْرَةً (canonical)
fiṭratan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِطْرَة (fiṭra).


ليلا

لَيْلًا • (laylan)

لَيْلًا (canonical)
laylan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of لَيْل (layl, “night”).

adverbial accusative

لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا


خصوصا

ar-adv

خُصُوصًا • (ḵuṣūṣan)

خُصُوصًا (canonical)
ḵuṣūṣan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xüsusən

→ Persian: خصوصا (xosusan)

→ Urdu: خصوصا (xusūsan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خصوصا (husûsen)

> Turkish: hususen (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: hususan

→ Swahili: hususan

→ Turkmen: hususan

→ Uyghur: خۇسۇسەن (xususen)

→ Uzbek: xususan

Adverbial accusative of خُصُوص (ḵuṣūṣ, “particularity, speciality”).


خاصة

ar-noun

خَاصَّة • (ḵāṣṣa) f (plural خَوَاصّ (ḵawāṣṣ))

خَاصَّة (canonical)
ḵāṣṣa (romanization)
خَوَاصّ (plural)
خَاصَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خَاصَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَاصَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خَاصَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَاصَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خَاصَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَاصَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خَاصَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاصَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَاصَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَوَاصّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَوَاصّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَوَاصّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَوَاصُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَوَاصُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَوَاصُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَوَاصَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَوَاصَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَوَاصَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَوَاصَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَوَاصِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَوَاصِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the root خ ص ص (ḵ ṣ ṣ). Sense 5 is used in the Shi'ite vernacular and derives from the people that were closer to the Shi'ite's Imams (their "private" (people)), as opposed to the general public (اَلْعَامَّة (al-ʕāmma)).

ar-root

خ ص ص (ḵ ṣ ṣ)

نُزُولُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي فَدَكَ رَوَاهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ ، وَوَرَدَتْ بِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْخَاصَّةِ وَالْعَامَّةِ.

1694-1698, Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-Anwar, Al-Wafa' Foundation edition, volume 29, page 106:

nuzūlu haḏihi l-ʔāyati fī fadaka rawāhu kaṯīrun mina l-mufassirīna , wawaradat bihi l-ʔaḵbāru min ṭuruqi al-ḵāṣṣati wālʕāmmati.

(Shia Islam, definite, collective) people close to Ahl al-Bayt and the Shi'ite Imams, i.e. the Shia


أحيانا

ar-adv

أَحْيَانًا • (ʔaḥyānan)

أَحْيَانًا (canonical)
ʔaḥyānan (romanization)

→ Persian: احیانا (ehyânan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: احیانا (ahyânen)

Adverbial accusative of أَحْيَان (ʔaḥyān, “times”).


طبعا

ar-adv

طَبْعًا • (ṭabʕan)

طَبْعًا (canonical)
ṭabʕan (romanization)

→ Persian: طبعا

Adverbial accusative of طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “nature”).


يوما

ar-adv

يَوْمًا • (yawman)

يَوْمًا (canonical)
yawman (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of يَوْم (yawm, “day”).


وكالة

ar-noun

وَكَالَة • (wakāla) f (plural وَكالَات (wakālāt))

وَكَالَة (canonical)
wakāla (romanization)
وَكالَات (plural)
وَكَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَكَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وَكَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَكَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَكَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وَكَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَكَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَكَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وَكَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَكَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَكَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وَكَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: وكالت

→ Turkish: vekâlet

→ Crimean Tatar: vekâlet

desctree

→ Classical Persian: وِکالَت
→ Hindi: वकालत (vakālat)
→ Urdu: وَکالَت (vakālat)
→ Malayalam: വക്കാലത്ത് (vakkālattŭ)

→ Indonesian: wakalah

→ Swahili: wakala

→ Uyghur: ۋاكالەت (wakalet)

→ Uzbek: vakolat


سابقا

ar-adv

سَابِقًا • (sābiqan)

سَابِقًا (canonical)
sābiqan (romanization)


صباحا

صَبَاحًا • (ṣabāḥan)

صَبَاحًا (canonical)
ṣabāḥan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative from صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ).

أَسْتَيْقِظُ فِي ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلْخَامِسَةِ صَبَاحًا

ʔastayqiẓu fī s-sāʕati l-ḵāmisati ṣabāḥan

a.m., before noon (often shortened as ص)


بدلا

بَدَلًا (canonical)
badalan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of بَدَل (badal, “substitute, equivalent”).

adverbial accusative

بَدَلًا عَن

بَدَلًا مِن


عامة

ar-noun

عَامَّة • (ʕāmma) f (plural عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm))

عَامَّة (canonical)
ʕāmma (romanization)
عَوَامّ (plural)
عَامَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَامَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَامَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَامَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَامَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَامَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَامَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَامَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَامَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَامَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَامّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَامّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَامّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَامُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَامُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَامَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَامَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَامِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb عَمَّ (ʕamma). See Hebrew עם (ʕam, “people, nation”) for comparison.

دَعْكَ مِنَ اَلْعَامَّةِ

رَاَيْتُ عَامَّةَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَخَوَاصَّهُمْ

I saw the commoners and the intellectuals

عَوَامّ الشَّعْبِ

(uncountable, construct) the major or most general part (of), the majority or generality (of); most (of), most

(collective, definite or construct, derogatory) the people who have not gone through moral, theological, and/or philosophical instruction and training or who are oblivious to mysterious, esoteric, or occult knowledge; the laity; the common unlearned people, the populace, the hoi polloi, the multitude

مُثَقَّفُون

the educated and cultured; the intellegentsia


تقريبا

ar-adv

تَقْرِيبًا • (taqrīban)

تَقْرِيبًا (canonical)
taqrīban (romanization)

desc

→ Hijazi Arabic: تقريبا (tagrīban) (learned)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقريبا (taqrīban) (learned)

→ South Levantine Arabic: تقريبا (taʔrīban) (learned)

→ Azerbaijani: təqribən

→ Northern Kurdish: teqrîben

→ Ottoman Turkish: تقریبا

Turkish: takriben

desctree

→ Persian: تقریباً (taqriban)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तक़रीबन (taqrīban)
Urdu: تقریباً (taqrīban)

→ Swahili: takriban

→ Uyghur: تەقرىبەن (teqriben)

→ Uzbek: taqriban

Adverbial accusative of تَقْرِيب (taqrīb, “approximation”).


وفق

وَفْق (canonical)
وُفْق (canonical)
wafq (romanization)
wufq (romanization)
وَفْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُفْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَفْق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُفْق (definite informal singular triptote)
وَفْق (construct informal singular triptote)
وُفْق (construct informal singular triptote)
وَفْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُفْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَفْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُفْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَفْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُفْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَفْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُفْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَفْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُفْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَفْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُفْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَفْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُفْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَفْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُفْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَفْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُفْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


إثر

ar-prep

إِثْرَ • (ʔiṯra)

إِثْرَ (canonical)
ʔiṯra (romanization)
إِثْرَ
إِثْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
إِثْرَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
إِثْرَنَا (dual first-person plural)
إِثْرَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
إِثْرَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
إِثْرَكُمَا (dual second-person)
إِثْرَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
إِثْرَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
إِثْرَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
إِثْرَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
إِثْرَهُمَا (dual third-person)
إِثْرَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
إِثْرَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
أَثْرَ (alternative)
فِي أَثْرِ (alternative)
عَلَى أَثْرِ (alternative)
فِي إِثْرِ (alternative)
عَلَى إِثْرِ (alternative)

Adverbial accusative of a form of أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “track, trace”); approximate meaning "on (its) track".


حتما

ar-adv

حَتْمًا • (ḥatman)

حَتْمًا (canonical)
ḥatman (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَتْم (ḥatm, “ultimate verdict”).


خفية

ar-adv

خُفْيَةً • (ḵufyatan)

خُفْيَةً (canonical)
ḵufyatan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ﺧﻔﻴﻪ (hufyeten)

Adverbial accusative of خُفْيَة (ḵufya, “secret”).

adverbial accusative

ٱدْعُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً

Call upon your Lord humbly and secretly.


عينا

ar-adv

عَيْنًا • (ʕaynan)

عَيْنًا (canonical)
ʕaynan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: eynən

→ Ottoman Turkish: عینا (aynen)

> Turkish: aynen (inherited)

→ Uyghur: ئەينەن (eynen)

→ Uzbek: aynan

Adverbial accusative of عَيْن (ʕayn, “eye”).


خطأ

ar-adv

خَطَأً • (ḵaṭaʔan)

خَطَأً (canonical)
ḵaṭaʔan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xətaən

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطاء

Turkish: hataen

Adverbial accusative of خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ, “mistake”).

adverbial accusative

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً

And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake.

wa-mā kāna li-muʔminin ʔan yaqtula muʔminan ʔillā ḵaṭaʔan


rengeteget

[ˈrɛŋɡɛtɛɡɛt]

rengeteg + -et, the adverb sense being an adverbial accusative.

Rengeteget nézett tévét.


عمدا

ar-adv

عَمْدًا • (ʕamdan)

عَمْدًا (canonical)
ʕamdan (romanization)

Gulf Arabic: عمدًا (ʕamdan)

→ Persian: عمدا ('amdan) (see there for further descendants)

Adverbial accusative of عَمْد (ʕamd, “intention, design”).

adverbial accusative

(law) willfully, consciously, premeditatedly


νημερτές

head

νημερτές • (nēmertés)

Adverbial accusative of νημερτής (nēmertḗs).

adverbial accusative

clearly, so that no mistake can be made; truly


οἷον

grc-adverb

οἷον • (hoîon)

Adverbial accusative of οἷος (hoîos, “such”).

adverbial accusative

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.295

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1142

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 105

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.73

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.175

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.84

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 219E

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 467B

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 1.14

350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 94

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.563F

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 278A

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 396A

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 532A.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 753A.33

161 CE – 180 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.20

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 9.69

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 199B

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 39B.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption 333A.11

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Hypotyposis astronomicarum positionum 3.16

in poets and Ionic Prose also neuter plural, to add force, like ὡς (hōs) and ὥσπερ (hṓsper): how

360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 218E

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 207A

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.271

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.5

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.95

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 203B

like ὡς (hōs), ἅτε (háte), with a particle

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.32

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.601

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.633

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.287

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.419

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.587

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.57

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Epidemics 6.7.2

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1363

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 923

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.786


عيانا

ar-adv

عِيَانًا • (ʕiyānan)

عِيَانًا (canonical)
ʕiyānan (romanization)


حقا

حَقًّا • (ḥaqqan)

حَقًّا (canonical)
ḥaqqan (romanization)

From the root ح ق ق (ḥ q q). Adverbial accusative of حَقّ (ḥaqq, “true”).

ar-root

ح ق ق (ḥ q q)

adverbial accusative

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَقًّا لَّهُمْ دَرَجَاتٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ


فعلا

ar-adv

فِعْلًا • (fiʕlan)

فِعْلًا (canonical)
fiʕlan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِعْل (fiʕl, “deed, act”).

adverbial accusative

indeed, in fact, actually, really, practically


حاليا

ar-adv

حَالِيًّا • (ḥāliyyan)

حَالِيًّا (canonical)
ḥāliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَالِيّ (ḥāliyy)


إبان

ar-noun

إِبَّان • (ʔibbān) m (plural أَبَابِين (ʔabābīn))

إِبَّان (canonical)
ʔibbān (romanization)
أَبَابِين (plural)
إِبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
إِبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
إِبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِبَّانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبَّانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبَّانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِبَّانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبَابِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَبَابِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَبَابِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَبَابِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَبَابِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَبَابِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَبَابِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَبَابِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَبَابِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَبَابِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَبَابِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَبَابِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Of the same Middle Persian origin as أَوَان (ʔawān), see it.

أَبَّنَ

to watch, to observe, to wait for; to eulogize, to commemorate the time of; to be on the tracks of


فور

ar-prep

فَوْرَ • (fawra)

فَوْرَ (canonical)
fawra (romanization)
فَوْرَ
فَوْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
فَوْرَنَا (dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
فَوْرَنَا (dual first-person plural)
فَوْرَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
فَوْرَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
فَوْرَكُمَا (dual second-person)
فَوْرَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
فَوْرَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
فَوْرَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
فَوْرَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
فَوْرَهُمَا (dual third-person)
فَوْرَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
فَوْرَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

وخطف اللبنانيون الثلاثة وأحدهم رجل أعمال فور وصولهم الأحد الماضي إلى العاصمة العراقية.

2017 October 29, “السلطات اللبنانية: تحرير ثلاثة مواطنين خطفوا في بغداد”, in Libya Akhbar, archived from the original on 2017-10-29:

And the three Lebanese – one of them a man of business – have been kidnapped immediately after their arrival last Sunday at the Iraqi capital.

كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعُودَ إِلَى ٱلْبَصْرَةِ فَوْرَ أَنْ يَسْتَرِدَّ صِحَّتَهُ، وَيَعُودَ إِلَيْهَا عَبْرَ ٱلصَّحْرَاءِ أَيْضًا إِذَا لَزِمَ ٱلْأَمْرُ

1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:

He wanted to go back to Basra as soon as he recovered, even if it meant going back through the desert.

kāna yurīdu ʔan yaʕūda ʔilā l-baṣrati fawra ʔan yastaridda ṣiḥḥatahu, wayaʕūda ʔilayhā ʕabra ṣ-ṣaḥrāʔi ʔayḍan ʔiḏā lazima l-ʔamru


كثيرا

ar-adv

كَثِيرًا • (kaṯīran)

كَثِيرًا (canonical)
kaṯīran (romanization)

From the root ك ث ر (k ṯ r). Adverbial accusative of كَثِير (kaṯīr, “many”).

ar-root

ك ث ر (k ṯ r)


أصلا

head

أَصْلًا • (ʔaṣlan)

أَصْلًا (canonical)
ʔaṣlan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əsla

desctree

→ Persian: اصلاً (aslan), اصن (asan) (colloquial, Tehran)
→ Azerbaijani: əsla
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: اصلاً (aslan)
→ Khalaj: aslən
→ Uzbek: aslo
→ Uyghur: ئەسلا (esla)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اصلاً (aslan)
Turkish: aslen

→ Uzbek: aslan

Adverbial accusative of أَصْل (ʔaṣl, “origin, original”).

adverbial accusative

لِماذَا فَعَلْتَ ذٰلِكَ أَصْلًا؟


كرها

ar-adv

كَرْهًا • (karhan)

كَرْهًا (canonical)
karhan (romanization)

unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly, involuntarily


تباعا

تِبَاعًا • (tibāʕan)

تِبَاعًا (canonical)
tibāʕan (romanization)

successively, consecutively, one after the other, one by one


اتفاقا

اِتِّفَاقًا • (ittifāqan)

اِتِّفَاقًا (canonical)
ittifāqan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ittifaqən

→ Ottoman Turkish: اتفاقا (ittifâken)

Turkish: ittifaken

→ Persian: اتفاقا (ettefâqan)

desc

→ Urdu: اتفاقا

→ Urdu: اتفاقا

→ Uzbek: ittifoqan

Adverbial accusative of اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq, “agreement”).


ὕστερον

grc-adverb

ῠ̔́στερον • (hŭ́steron)

ῠ̔́στερον (canonical)
hŭ́steron (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of ῠ̔́στερος (hŭ́steros, “latter”).


μέγιστον

grc-adverb

μέγῐστον • (mégĭston)

μέγῐστον (canonical)
mégĭston (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of μέγῐστος (mégĭstos).


χεῖρον

grc-adv

χεῖρον • (kheîron)

Adverbial accusative of χείρων (kheírōn, “worse”)


طوعا

ar-adv

طَوْعًا • (ṭawʕan)

طَوْعًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan (romanization)


نقدا

نَقْدًا • (naqdan)

نَقْدًا (canonical)
naqdan (romanization)


قليلا

قَلِيلًا • (qalīlan)

قَلِيلًا (canonical)
qalīlan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of قَلِيل (qalīl, “little, few”), from the root ق ل ل (q l l).


طوعا أو كرها

ar-adv

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا • (ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan)

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan (romanization)


واقعا

ar-adverb

وَاقِعًا • (wāqiʕan)

وَاقِعًا (canonical)
wāqiʕan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: vaqiən

→ Persian: واقِعاً (vâqe'an)

→ Uzbek: voqean

Adverbial accusative of وَاقِع (wāqiʕ, “reality”), from the root و ق ع (w q ʕ).

ar-root

و ق ع (w q ʕ)


عبثا

ar-adv

عَبَثًا • (ʕabaṯan)

عَبَثًا (canonical)
ʕabaṯan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبثا (abesan)

Adverbial accusative of عَبَث (ʕabaṯ, “vain”).

adverbial accusative

أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أَنَّمَا خَلَقْنٰكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُونَ

Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned?

ʔafaḥasibtum ʔannamā ḵalaqnākum ʕabaṯan wa-ʔannakum ʔilaynā lā turjaʕūna

for no purpose, in play, uselessly, for nothing, futilely


تفصيلا

ar-adv

تَفْصِيلًا • (tafṣīlan)

تَفْصِيلًا (canonical)
tafṣīlan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: təfsilən

→ Persian: تفصیلا

→ Ottoman Turkish: تفصیلا (tafsîlen)

Adverbial accusative of تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl).


تماما

ar-adv

تَمَامًا • (tamāman)

تَمَامًا (canonical)
tamāman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: tamamən

→ Chagatai: تماما

Uyghur: تامامەن (tamamen)

Uzbek: tamoman

→ Ottoman Turkish: تماماً (tamâmen)

Turkish: tamamen

→ Persian: تماماً (tamâman)

Adverbial accusative of تَمَام (tamām, “complete, perfect”).


دوليا

ar-adv

دَوْلِيًّا or دُوَلِيًّا • (dawliyyan or duwaliyyan)

دَوْلِيًّا (canonical)
دُوَلِيًّا (canonical)
dawliyyan (romanization)
duwaliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of دَوْلِيّ (dawliyy) and adverbial accusative of دُوَلِيّ (duwaliyy).


مبكرا

مُبَكِّرًا (canonical)
mubakkiran (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مُبَكِّر (mubakkir)


شخصيا

ar-adv

شَخْصِيًّا • (šaḵṣiyyan)

شَخْصِيًّا (canonical)
šaḵṣiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of شَخْصِيّ (šaḵṣiyy).


kicsinyt

Adverbial accusative, a lexicalization of the above.

(archaic) Synonym of kicsit (“a bit, a little”)


بغتة

ar-noun

بَغْتَة • (baḡta) f

بَغْتَة (canonical)
baḡta (romanization)
بَغْتَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْتَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَغْتَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَغْتَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْتَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَغْتَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَغْتَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَغْتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَغْتَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْتَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَغْتَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Instance noun from the verb بَغَتَ (baḡata, “to surprise someone”).


نسبيا

ar-adv

نِسْبِيّاً • (nisbiyyan)

نِسْبِيّاً (canonical)
nisbiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of نِسْبِيّ (nisbiyy), from the root ن س ب (n s b).


تارة

ar-adv

تَارَةً • (tāratan)

تَارَةً (canonical)
tāratan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of تَارَة (tāra, “time”).


بتاتا

ar-adv

بَتَاتًا • (batātan)

بَتَاتًا (canonical)
batātan (romanization)


وداعا

ar-interj

وَدَاعًا • (wadāʕan)

وَدَاعًا (canonical)
wadāʕan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of وَدَاع (wadāʕ, “farewell”), from the root و د ع (w d ʕ).

ar-root

و د ع (w d ʕ)


يوميا

ar-adv

يَوْمِيًّا • (yawmiyyan)

يَوْمِيًّا (canonical)
yawmiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of يَوْمِيّ (yawmiyy).


خلاصة

ar-adv

خُلَاصَةً • (ḵulāṣatan)

خُلَاصَةً (canonical)
ḵulāṣatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xülasətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: خلاصةً

Turkish: hulasaten

Adverbial accusative of خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa, “essence”).


شخصا

ar-adv

شَخْصًا • (šaḵṣan)

شَخْصًا (canonical)
šaḵṣan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəxsən

→ Bashkir: шәхсән (şəxsən)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شخصا (şahsan)

Turkish: şahsen

→ Persian: شخصا (šaxsan)

→ Urdu: شخصا (śaxsan)

→ Uyghur: شەخسەن (shexsen)

→ Uzbek: shaxsan

Adverbial accusative of شَخْص (šaḵṣ, “person”).


نادرا

ar-adv

نَادِرًا • (nādiran)

نَادِرًا (canonical)
nādiran (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نادراً (nadiren)

Turkish: nadiren

→ Swahili: nadra

Adverbial accusative of نَادِر (nādir, “rare”).


أولا

ar-adv

أَوَّلًا • (ʔawwalan)

أَوَّلًا (canonical)
ʔawwalan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əvvələn, əvvəla

→ Chagatai: اولا

Uyghur: ئەۋۋەلەن (ewwelen)

Uzbek: avvalan

→ Ottoman Turkish: اولا

Turkish: evvela

→ Classical Persian: اَوَّلًا (awwalan)

Dari: اَوَّلاً (awwalan)

Iranian Persian: اولاً (avvalan)

Tajik: аввалан (avvalan)

Adverbial accusative of أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).


اعتبارا

ar-adv

اِعْتِبَارًا

اِعْتِبَارًا • (iʕtibāran)

اِعْتِبَارًا (canonical)
iʕtibāran (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: etibarən

→ Ottoman Turkish: اعتبارا (itibaren)

Turkish: itibaren

desc

→ Uzbek: ئېتىبارەن

→ Uzbek: ئېتىبارەن

→ Uzbek: eʼtiboran

Adverbial accusative of اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār, “consideration”).

adverbial accusative

from, starting (from), dating (from) (used with the preposition مِن (min, “from”))


مجددا

مُجَدَّدًا (canonical)
mujaddadan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مُجَدَّد (mujaddad, “anew”), passive participle of the verb جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”), from the root ج د د (j d d).


حرفيا

ar-adverb

حَرْفِيًّا • (ḥarfiyyan)

حَرْفِيًّا (canonical)
ḥarfiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَرْفِيّ (ḥarfiyy), from the root ح ر ف (ḥ r f).

ar-root

ح ر ف (ḥ r f)


šattam

Adverbial accusative of 𒈬 (šattum, “year”).

adverbial accusative

𒈬𒈠 𒄿𒈠𒀜


مجازيا

ar-adverb

مَجَازِيًّا • (majāziyyan)

مَجَازِيًّا (canonical)
majāziyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَجَازِيّ (majāziyy), from the root ج ز ي (j z y).


ūmam

tlb

(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Standard Babylonian)

Adverbial accusative of 𒌓 (ūmum, “day”).

𒌓𒈠𒈠

(correlative) on one day... on another...


جوابا

ar-adv

جَوَابًا • (jawāban)

جَوَابًا (canonical)
jawāban (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: cəvabən

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جواباً (cevaben)
Turkish: cevaben

→ Uzbek: javoban

→ Zazaki: cewaben

Adverbial accusative of جَوَاب (jawāb, “answer”).


أساسا

ar-adv

أَسَاسًا • (ʔasāsan)

أَسَاسًا (canonical)
ʔasāsan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əsasən

→ Persian: اساسا

→ Ottoman Turkish: اساساً (esāsen)

> Turkish: esasen (inherited)

→ Turkmen: esasan

→ Uyghur: ئاساسەن (asasen)

→ Uzbek: asosan

Adverbial accusative of أَسَاس (ʔasās, “basis”).

adverbial accusative

basically, in general, quintessentially, au fond


تخمينا

ar-adv

تَخْمِينًا • (taḵmīnan)

تَخْمِينًا (canonical)
taḵmīnan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: təxminən

→ Persian: تخمینا

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخمینا

→ Turkish: tahminen

→ Turkmen: takmynan

→ Uyghur: تەخمىنەن (texminen)

→ Uzbek: taxminan

Adverbial accusative of تَخْمِين (taḵmīn, “guessing”).


تاريخا

ar-adv

تَارِيخًا • (tārīḵan)

تَارِيخًا (canonical)
tārīḵan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: tarixən

→ Ottoman Turkish: تاریخاً

→ Turkish: tarihen

→ Uzbek: tarixan

Adverbial accusative of تَارِيخ (tārīḵ, “history”).


يقينا

ar-adv

يَقِينًا • (yaqīnan)

يَقِينًا (canonical)
yaqīnan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: yəqinən

desctree

→ Persian: یقینا (yaqinan)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: यक़ीनन (yaqīnan)
Urdu: یَقِیْناً (yaqīnan)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਯਕੀਨਨ (yakīnan)
Shahmukhi script: یَقِیْناً (yaqīnan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: یقیناً (yaḳînen)

> Turkish: yakinen (inherited)

certainly, surely, for sure, assuredly, for certain, for a fact


mūšam

tlb

(Old Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui, El-Amarna, Standard Babylonian)

Adverbial accusative of 𒈪 (mūšum, “night”).


hosszat

Originally an adverbial accusative, a lexicalization of the above.

(of time) for (over the given period of time, for the entire duration of; usually with óra/órák (“hour[s]”); cf. English -long)


قسما

ar-adv

قِسْمًا • (qisman)

قِسْمًا (canonical)
qisman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qismən

→ Chagatai: قسما

Uyghur: قىسمەن (qismen)

Uzbek: qisman

→ Ottoman Turkish: قسما (kısmen)

Turkish: kısmen

Crimean Tatar: qısmen

→ Persian: قسما (qesman)

Adverbial accusative of قِسْم (qism, “part”).


رويدا

head

رُوَيْدًا • (ruwaydan)

رُوَيْدًا (canonical)
ruwaydan (romanization)

From the root ر و د (r w d). Adverbial accusative of رُوَيْد (ruwayd), the diminutive of رُود (rūd).

adverbial accusative

رُوَيْدًا زَيْدًا فَإِنَّهُ فَقِيرٌ!

رُوَيْدَكَ!

(defective, transitive) act slowly, gently, leisurely towards!


طوعا أو قسرا

ar-adv

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا • (ṭawʕan ʔaw qasran)

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan ʔaw qasran (romanization)

voluntarily or by force, voluntarily or forcibly


قصدا

قَصْدًا • (qaṣdan)

قَصْدًا (canonical)
qaṣdan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qəsdən

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: قصداً (kasdan, kasten)

Turkish: kasten

Crimean Tatar: qasten

→ Persian: قصداً (qasdân)

→ Uyghur: قەستەن (qesten)

→ Uzbek: qasddan

Adverbial accusative of قَصْد (qaṣd, “intention”).


حقدا

ar-adv

حِقْدًا • (ḥiqdan)

حِقْدًا (canonical)
ḥiqdan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حِقْد (ḥiqd, “resentment, malice”).


مهلا

head

مَهْلًا • (mahlan)

مَهْلًا (canonical)
mahlan (romanization)

From the root م ه ل (m h l). Adverbial accusative of مَهْل (mahl, “slowness, ease”).

adverbial accusative

أَفَاطِمُ مَهْلًا بَعْضَ هٰذَا ٱلتَّدَلُّلِ
 وَإِنْ كُنْتِ قَدْ أَزْمَعْتِ صَرْمِي فَأَجْمِلِي

Oh Fatima go easy on the coquetry
 and if you have already decided to leave me, do it gently.

ʔafāṭimu mahlan baʕḍa hāḏā t-tadalluli
 waʔin kunti qad ʔazmaʕti ṣarmī faʔajmilī

(defective, transitive) act slowly, gently, leisurely!


عشيا

ar-adv

عَشِيًّا • (ʕašiyyan)

عَشِيًّا (canonical)
ʕašiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of عَشِيّ (ʕašiyy, “late evening”), from the root ع ش و (ʕ š w).

ar-root

ع ش و (ʕ š w)

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ ٱلْمِحْرَابِ فَأَوْحَىٰ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ سَبِّحُوا بُكْرَةً وَّعَشِيًّا

He came out of the oracle to his people and revealed to them [by gestures] the commandment that they sing the Lord's glory early in the morning and late in the evening.

faḵaraja ʕalā qawmihi mina l-miḥrābi faʔawḥā ʔilayhim ʔan sabbiḥū bukratan waʕašiyyan


ماديا

ar-adverb

مَادِّيًّا • (māddiyyan)

مَادِّيًّا (canonical)
māddiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَادِّيّ (māddiyy), from the root م د د (m d d).


أدبيا

ar-adverb

أَدَبِيًّا • (ʔadabiyyan)

أَدَبِيًّا (canonical)
ʔadabiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَدَبِيّ (ʔadabiyy), from the root ء د ب (ʔ d b).

ar-root

ء د ب (ʔ d b)


مبدئيا

ar-adv

مَبْدَئِيًّا

مَبْدَئِيًّا • (mabdaʔiyyan)

مَبْدَئِيًّا (canonical)
mabdaʔiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَبْدَئِيّ (mabdaʔiyy).


مؤقتا

ar-adverb

مُؤَقَّتًا • (muʔaqqatan)

مُؤَقَّتًا (canonical)
muʔaqqatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: müvəqqətən

→ Persian: موقتاً

→ Turkish: muvakkaten

→ Uzbek: muvaqqatan

Adverbial accusative of مُوَقَّت (“temporary”).


ḫamuttam

Adverbial accusative of 𒄩𒈬𒌓𒌈 (ḫamuttum, “haste”).


جبرا

ar-adverb

جَبْرًا • (jabran)

جَبْرًا (canonical)
jabran (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: cəbrən

→ Persian: جبرا (jabran)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جبرا (cebren)

→ Turkish: cebren


سهوا

ar-adv

سَهْوًا • (sahwan)

سَهْوًا (canonical)
sahwan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: səhvən

→ Persian: سهوا

→ Ottoman Turkish: سهوا

→ Turkish: sehven

Adverbial accusative of سَهْو (sahw, “inattention”).

adverbial accusative

inattentively, mistakenly, inadvertently (without intention to do so)


غيابا

ar-adv

غِيَابًا • (ḡiyāban)

غِيَابًا (canonical)
ḡiyāban (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qiyabən

→ Persian: غیابا

→ Ottoman Turkish: غیاباً

→ Turkish: gıyaben

→ Crimean Tatar: ğıyaben

Adverbial accusative of غِيَاب (ḡiyāb, “absence”).


باطلا

ar-adv

بَاطِلًا • (bāṭilan)

بَاطِلًا (canonical)
bāṭilan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of بَاطِل (bāṭil, “vain”).

adverbial accusative

رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَـٰذَا بَـٰطِلًۭا

Our Lord! You have not created ˹all of˺ this without purpose.

for no purpose, uselessly, for nothing, futilely


قطعا

ar-adv

قَطَعًا • (qaṭaʕan)

قَطَعًا (canonical)
qaṭaʕan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطعا (kat'an)

→ Uzbek: qatʼan

Adverbial accusative of قَطْع (qaṭʕ, “cut”).

adverbial accusative

firmly, decidedly, categorically, undoubtedly, absolutely, certainly, definitely, surely


فعليا

ar-adv

فِعْلِيًّا • (fiʕliyyan)

فِعْلِيًّا (canonical)
fiʕliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِعْلِيّ (fiʕliyy).

adverbial accusative

substantially, effectively, de facto, actually


شرعا

ar-adv

شَرْعًا • (šarʕan)

شَرْعًا (canonical)
šarʕan (romanization)


أساسيا

أَسَاسِيًّا • (ʔasāsiyyan)

أَسَاسِيًّا (canonical)
ʔasāsiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy).


جوهريا

ar-adv

جَوْهَرِيًّا

جَوْهَرِيًّا • (jawhariyyan)

جَوْهَرِيًّا (canonical)
jawhariyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of جَوْهَرِيّ (jawhariyy).


قياسا

ar-adverb

قِيَاسًا • (qiyāsan)

قِيَاسًا (canonical)
qiyāsan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of قِيَاس (qiyās, “analogy”).

adverbial accusative

+obj

إِلَى (ʔilā) بِ (bi) عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’

in relation, in comparison to, compared to, as measured by, by analogy with [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]


حصريا

ar-adv

حَصْرِيًّا • (ḥaṣriyyan)

حَصْرِيًّا (canonical)
ḥaṣriyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَصْرِيّ (ḥaṣriyy, “exclusive”).


مجانا

ar-adv

مَجَّانًا • (majjānan)

مَجَّانًا (canonical)
majjānan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَجَّان (majjān).


لاشعوريا

ar-adv

لَاشُعُورِيّ

لَاشُعُورِيّ • (lāšuʕūriyy)

لَاشُعُورِيّ (canonical)
lāšuʕūriyy (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of لَاشُعُورِيّ (lāšuʕūriyy, “unconscious”).

adverbial accusative

لَاشُعُورِيّ

unconsciously, unknowingly, unintentionally, inadvertently (without awareness or intent)


دفعة

ar-adv

دَفْعَةً • (dafʕatan)

دَفْعَةً (canonical)
dafʕatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: dəfətən

→ Persian: دفعتاً

→ Ottoman Turkish: دفعةً

→ Turkish: defaten

→ Uyghur: دەپئەتەن (dep'eten)

→ Uzbek: dafʼatan

Adverbial accusative of دَفْعَة (dafʕa).


بعضا

بَعْضًا • (baʕḍan)

بَعْضًا (canonical)
baʕḍan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: bəzən

→ Persian: بعضا

→ Ottoman Turkish: بعضا

→ Turkish: bazen, bazan

→ Uyghur: بەزەن (bezen)

→ Uzbek: baʼzan

Adverbial accusative of بَعْض (baʕḍ, “some”).

adverbial accusative

بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًا


ذاتيا

ar-adv

ذَاتِيًّا • (ḏātiyyan)

ذَاتِيًّا (canonical)
ḏātiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of ذَاتِيّ (ḏātiyy).


कल्यम्

kalyam (romanization)
काल्यम् (alternative)

Pali: kallaṃ (“at dawn”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (kallaṃ, “at dawn, tomorrow, yesterday”), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (kalliṃ), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kalhiṃ)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਕੱਲ੍ਹ / کَلّہ (kallh)

Lahnda: کَلّہ

Northern:

Nepali: कल (kal), आज कल (āj kal, “nowadays”)

Eastern:

Bengali: কাল (kal)

Assamese: কালি (kali)

Odia: କାଲି (kāli), ଗତକାଲି (gatakāli)

Maithili: काल्हि (kālhɨ)

Central:

Awadhi: काल्हि (kālhi), कालि (kāli), कल्ल्हि (kallhi)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कल (kal)

Urdu: کل (kal)

Western:

Gujarati: કાલ (kāl)

Southern:

Marathi: काल (kāl)

Konkani: काल (kāl)

Adverbial accusative of कल्य (kalya, “dawn”).


هاتفيا

ar-adv

هَاتِفِيًّا • (hātifiyyan)

هَاتِفِيًّا (canonical)
hātifiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of هَاتِفِيّ (hātifiyy, “telephonic”).


شكلا

ar-adv

شَكْلًا • (šaklan)

شَكْلًا (canonical)
šaklan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəklən

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكلا (şeklen)

Turkish: şeklen

→ Persian: شکلا

desc

→ Urdu: شکلا

→ Urdu: شکلا

→ Uyghur: شەكلەن (sheklen)

→ Uzbek: shaklan

Adverbial accusative of شَكْل (šakl, “shape”).


فرضا

ar-adv

فَرَضًا • (faraḍan)

فَرَضًا (canonical)
faraḍan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: fərzən

→ Persian: فرضا

→ Ottoman Turkish: فرضا (farżā,faraża)

Turkish: faraza

→ Uzbek: farazan

Adverbial accusative of فَرَض (faraḍ, “hypothesis”).

adverbial accusative

hypothetically, supposing (that), let's assume


قطعيا

ar-adv

قَطْعِيًّا • (qaṭʕiyyan)

قَطْعِيًّا (canonical)
qaṭʕiyyan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qətiyyən

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطعیاً (ḳatʿiyyen)

Turkish: katiyen

→ Uzbek: qat'iyan

Adverbial accusative of قَطْعِيّ (qaṭʕiyy, “conclusive”).

adverbial accusative

under no circumstances
under no circumstances


مجازا

ar-adverb

مَجَازًا • (majāzan)

مَجَازًا (canonical)
majāzan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجازا (mecâzen)

→ Turkish: mecazen

Adverbial accusative of مَجَاز (majāz), from the root ج ز ي (j z y).


إجمالا

ar-adv

إِجْمَالًا • (ʔijmālan)

إِجْمَالًا (canonical)
ʔijmālan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: icmalən

→ Persian: اجمالا (ejmâlan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اجمالا (icmalen)

Adverbial accusative of إِجْمَال (ʔijmāl, “summary”).


إهمالا

ar-adv

إِهْمَالًا • (ʔihmālan)

إِهْمَالًا (canonical)
ʔihmālan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اهمالا (ihmalen)

→ Turkish: ihmalen

Adverbial accusative of إِهْمَال (ʔihmāl, “negligence”).


لزوما

ar-adv

لُزُومًا • (luzūman)

لُزُومًا (canonical)
luzūman (romanization)

→ Persian: لزوماً (lozuman)

Adverbial accusative of لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity”).


شفاها

ar-adv

شِفَاهًا • (šifāhan)

شِفَاهًا (canonical)
šifāhan (romanization)
شِفَاهِيًّا (alternative)

→ Azerbaijani: şifahən

→ Ottoman Turkish: شفاها (şifâhen)

> Turkish: şifahen (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: şifayen

Adverbial accusative of شِفَاه (šifāh, “lips”).

adverbial accusative

orally, verbally (spoken as opposed to written)


روحا

ar-adv

رُوحًا • (rūḥan)

→ Azerbaijani: ruhən

→ Ottoman Turkish: روحاً (rûhen)

> Turkish: ruhen (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: ruhan

→ Uzbek: ruhan

Adverbial accusative of رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).


فمويا

فَمَوِيًّا (canonical)
famawiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فَمَوِيّ (famawiyy, “oral”).

orally (through the mouth, for example route of administration of a medication)


نقلا

ar-adv

نَقْلًا • (naqlan)

نَقْلًا (canonical)
naqlan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: nəqlən

→ Ottoman Turkish: نقلا (naklen)

> Turkish: naklen (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: naqlen

→ Uzbek: naqlan

Adverbial accusative of نَقْل (naql, “transfer”).