sa

gem-decl-adj-table

*sa (irregular)

sa (masculine nominative singular)
þai (masculine nominative plural)
sō (feminine nominative singular)
þôz (feminine nominative plural)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þō (neuter nominative plural)
þanǭ (accusative masculine singular)
þanz (accusative masculine plural)
þǭ (accusative feminine singular)
þōz (accusative feminine plural)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þō (accusative neuter plural)
þas (genitive masculine singular)
þaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
þaizōz (feminine genitive singular)
þaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
þas (genitive neuter singular)
þaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
þammai (dative masculine singular)
þaimaz (dative masculine plural)
þaizōi (dative feminine singular)
þaimaz (dative feminine plural)
þammai (dative neuter singular)
þaimaz (dative neuter plural)
þanō (instrumental masculine singular)
þaimiz (instrumental masculine plural)
þaizō (feminine instrumental singular)
þaimiz (feminine instrumental plural)
þanō (instrumental neuter singular)
þaimiz (instrumental neuter plural)

Nominative

*sa (nominative singular masculine; OE and OS sē derive from related *sai)

Proto-West Germanic:

desctree

Old English: sē, þē — late nom. masc. sg. form, þē — Mercian, sæ, ðē, ðæ — Northumbrian
Middle English: se, ze, sæ

Old Saxon: sē

Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ (sᴀ)

Old Norse: sá
Icelandic: sá
Faroese: sá
Old Swedish: sa

Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 (sa)

q

⇒ (s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: þē

desctree

Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy
English: the
Fingallian: tha
Scots: the
Yola: a

Old Frisian: thī, thā

North Frisian: di

Saterland Frisian: die

West Frisian: de, dy

Old Saxon: thē
Middle Low German: de
Low German: de

Old Dutch: thie
Middle Dutch: die
Dutch: de, de
Afrikaans: die
Limburgish: dae

q

Old High German: dēr (also influenced by adjective inflection)

Middle High German: der

Alemannic German: dr

Swabian: d'r

Bavarian: da

Cimbrian: dèar, dar

Mòcheno: der

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: dää

Kölsch: dä

German: der

Hessian: dè

Yiddish: דער (der)

*sō (nominative singular feminine) (see there for further descendants)

*þat (nominative/accusative singular neuter) (see there for further descendants)

*þai (nominative plural masculine) (see there for further descendants)

*þôz (nominative/accusative plural feminine)

desctree

Proto-Norse: ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)
Old West Norse: þær
Icelandic: þær
Faroese: tær
Old East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ
Old Swedish: þār, þā
Old Gutnish: þar

Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)

*þō (nominative/accusative plural neuter)

Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚢᚾ (*þaun)

Old West Norse: þau

Icelandic: þau

Faroese: tey

Old East Norse: þaun, ᚦᛅᚢᚾ, ᚦᛆᚢᚿ

Old Swedish: þø̄n

Old Gutnish: þaun

Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)

Accusative

*þanǭ (accusative singular masculine)

Proto-West Germanic: *þanā

Old English: þone, ðane — Kentish, þane, þæne, þene — Mercian, ðæne, ðene — Northumbrian, þonne, þon — Northumbrian
Middle English: þone, þane
English: than (obsolete)

Old Saxon: thana, thena
Low German: den

Old Dutch: thana

Dutch: den

Limburgish: den

Old High German: then, den

Cimbrian: den

German: den

Luxembourgish: deen

Old Norse: þann
Icelandic: þann
Faroese: tann
Norwegian Nynorsk: dan, den
Russenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)
Old Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ
Swedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)
Danish: den, æ
Norwegian Bokmål: den

Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana)

*þǭ (accusative singular feminine)

Proto-West Germanic: *þā

Old English: þā

Middle English: þa, þo

English: tho (obsolete)

Old Saxon: thia
Low German: de

Old Dutch: thie-a

Dutch: de

Old High German: diu

Middle High German: diu

Alemannic German: d

Cimbrian: dòi

East Central German: de

German: die

Kölsch: die

Luxembourgish: déi

Yiddish: די (di)

Old Norse: þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: ta

Old Swedish: þā, þē

Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)

*þanz (accusative plural masculine)

Old Norse: þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá (obsolete)

Old Swedish: þā

Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans)

Genitive

*þas (genitive singular masculine/neuter)

Proto-West Germanic: *þas

Old English: þæs
Middle English: þæs, þas
English: thes (obsolete)

Old Saxon: thes
Low German: des

Old Dutch: thes

Dutch: des

Old High German:

German: des

Old Norse: þess

Icelandic: þess

Faroese: tess

Norwegian: dess

Old Swedish: þæs, thes, thess

Swedish: dess

Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 (þis)

*þaizōz (genitive singular feminine)

Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀā

Old English: þǣre
Middle English: þǣre

Old Saxon: thera

Old Dutch: thero

Dutch: der

Old High German:

German: der

Old Norse: þeirrar

Icelandic: þeirrar

Faroese: teirrar

Old Swedish: þēra, þærra

Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)

*þaizǫ̂ (genitive plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀō

Old English: þāra, þǣra
Middle English: þare

Old Saxon: thero
Low German: der

Old Dutch: thero

Dutch: der

Limburgish: dier

Old High German: dēro

Cimbrian: dar

German: der

Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (*þaiʀo /*þaizō/)

Old Norse: þeira, þeirra — Icelandic-Faroese
Icelandic: þeirra
Faroese: teirra
Norwegian Nynorsk: deira
Old Swedish: þēra
Swedish: deras
Old Danish: theræ
→ Middle English: þeir
English: their
Scots: thair

desc

Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 m or n (þizē), 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 f (þizō)

Dative

*þammai (dative singular masculine/neuter)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: þǣm, þām

Old Saxon: thēm

Low German: dem

Old Dutch: themo

Limburgish: dem

Old High German: themu, demu

Alemannic German: em

Cimbrian: dèmme

German: dem

Luxembourgish: deem

Yiddish: דעם (dem)

Old Norse: þeim

Icelandic: þeim

Faroese: teim

Old Swedish: þēm, þæm, þø̄m, þem

Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma)

*þaizōi (dative singular feminine)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: þǣre
Middle English: þǣre

Old Saxon: theru

Old Dutch: thero

Dutch: der

Old High German:

Alemannic German: der

Cimbrian: dèar

German: der

Luxembourgish: där

Yiddish: דער (der)

Old Norse: þeiri, þeirri

Icelandic: þeirri

Faroese: teirri

Old Swedish: þēre, þērre

Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)

*þaimaz (dative plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *þaim

Old English: þǣm, þām

Old Saxon: them

desctree

Old Norse: þeim
Icelandic: þeim
Faroese: teimum
Norwegian Nynorsk: deim
Old Swedish: þem, them
Swedish: dem
Danish: dem
Norwegian Bokmål: dem
→ Middle English: þem
English: them, thame
Scots: thaim, them

Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim)

Instrumental

*þanō (instrumental singular masculine/neuter)

Old English: þon
Middle English: þon, þan
English: than (obsolete)

*þaizō (instrumental singular feminine)

Old English: þǣre

*þaimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: þǣm, þām


niente

From an earlier neente, either from Latin ne gentem (“no person, no one”), nec entem, ne entem, or ne inde. Compare Old Catalan nient, Sicilian nenti, Piedmontese gnente, Occitan neient, French néant.
The regional pronunciation with initial self-gemination of /nj-/ is by speakers who try to correct the /ɲ-/ because of the orthography, but keep the syllable structure, and thus gemination, of the original /ɲ-/.

Niente bugie!


ein

head

ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

of a following vowel (triggers-h-prothesis)

From Middle Welsh yn, an, from Old Welsh an. Compare Breton hon.

Os oes problem, cofiwch ein hysbysu i’n helpu i’w datrys yn gyflym.

If there is a problem, remember to inform us to help us to solve it quickly.

us (as the direct object of a verbal noun)


din

From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).


din

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)

di (feminine)
ditt (neuter)
dine (plural)


din

di (feminine)
ditt (neuter)
dine (plural)
din (accusative masculine nominative singular)
di (accusative feminine nominative singular)
ditt (accusative neuter nominative singular)
dinom (dative dialectal masculine rare singular)
dinne (dative dialectal feminine rare singular)
dino (dative dialectal neuter rare singular)
dine (accusative masculine nominative plural)
dina (accusative feminine nominative plural)
dine (accusative neuter nominative plural)
di (accusative neuter nominative plural)
dinom (dative dialectal plural rare)

Declension of din


din

din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)

dien (feminine)
dien (neuter)
dien (plural)
dinnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.


din

din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)

ditt (neuter singular)
dina (plural)
jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

Din jävla idiot!

Din lille fan!

you; used for comparisons between the person spoken to and a common noun.


mes

French: mes


d'

Used before vowel sounds (including when f has been lenited to fh before a vowel) and also before fr- lenited to fhr-. The variant form used before consonants, do, is generally omitted but may be encountered in Munster Irish and in literary language.


d'

A bheil fios aig d’ athair?

Seo d’ fhaclair.

Apocopic form of do (“your”) (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


ikä

From Proto-Finnic *ikä. Cognate with Estonian iga and Livonian jega.


how many

We've lost quite a few; I don't know exactly how many.

And I saw how many were destroying the simplicity, and betraying the truth.

1800, George Fox, A Journal Or Historical Account of the Life, Travels, Sufferings, Christian Exsperiences, and Labour of Love, in the work of the Ministry:

Biff then stated, “Take how many you want, they're $700 a piece."

2004, John P. Sutton, Thin White Lines, page 233:

I'll phone later and confirm how many I want.

2012, Charlie Gardner, Rotten Timbers, →ISBN, page 143:

The sticks are now going around, and take how many you want.

2016, L. James Dempsey, Blackfoot War Art: Pictographs of the Reservation Period, 1880–2000:


moi

From Middle High German mīn, form Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

Moi pruadar Sèpp hatt 9 djar.


dot

dōt (canonical)
dōt (nominative singular)
dōt (nominative plural)
dōn (accusative singular)
dōid (accusative plural)
dōn (genitive singular)
dōid (genitive plural)
dōsa (illative singular)
dōidda (illative plural)
dōs (locative singular)
dōin (locative plural)
dōinna (comitative singular)
dōiguin (comitative plural)
dōnin (essive)

yonder, that way over there (very far from speaker and listener)


yo

Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of your.


nämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
täh (illative singular)
näih (illative plural)
täššä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
täštä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näillä (adessive plural)
tältä (ablative singular)
näiltä (ablative plural)
täksi (singular translative)
näiksi (plural translative)
tänä (essive singular)
näinä (essive plural)
näineh (comitative plural)
tättä (abessive singular)
näittä (abessive plural)
tämä (nominative singular)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tädä (partitive singular)
näidä (partitive plural)
täh (illative singular)
näih (illative plural)
täššä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
täštä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näillä (adessive plural)
täldä (ablative singular)
näildä (ablative plural)
täksi (singular translative)
näiksi (plural translative)
tänä (essive singular)
näinä (essive plural)
tänke (comitative singular)
näinke (comitative plural)
tättä (abessive singular)
näittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.

the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally

the determiners are used as in North Karelian


joka

From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Finnish joka and Karelian joka.

joka päivä

Joka paikaas flakut, väki.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:

Everywhere there's flags, there's people

No joka predmetan kupahain päivän pittuueel muuttuu.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

But the shadow of every object changes in length during the day.


loro

From Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).

i Loro figli

le Loro macchine

casa Loro

il Loro padre

(possessive, often capitalised/capitalized) your (polite plural form)


loro

Sono i Loro.

(often capitalised/capitalized) your (polite plural form)


nuo

tuo (nominative singular)
nuo (nominative plural)
tuon (genitive singular)
noijen (genitive plural)
tuota (partitive singular)
noita (partitive plural)
tuoh (illative singular)
noih (illative plural)
tuošša (inessive singular)
noissa (inessive plural)
tuošta (elative singular)
noista (elative plural)
tuolla (adessive singular)
noilla (adessive plural)
tuolta (ablative singular)
noilta (ablative plural)
tuokši (singular translative)
noiksi (plural translative)
tuona (essive singular)
noina (essive plural)
noineh (comitative plural)
tuotta (abessive singular)
noitta (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *noo. Cognates include Finnish nuo and Ingrian noot.


mikä

From Proto-Finnic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *mi. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -kä (as with joka and kuka), possibly even in Proto-Finnic (*mikä), as reflected in Ingrian mikä and Voro mikä. Other cognates include Estonian mis, Veps mi, Erzya мезе (meźe), мее (meje), Komi-Zyrian мый (myj), Hungarian mi.

Mikä tuo on?

Mitä teet?

Minkä annoksen tilasit?

(relative) which, that, what (see usage notes)


mikä

mikä (nominative singular)
mitkä (nominative plural)
minkä (genitive singular)
minkä (genitive plural)
mitä (partitive singular)
mitä (partitive plural)
minne (singular sublative)
mikä (accusative singular)
minkä (accusative singular)
mitkä (accusative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
milloin (singular temporal)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
miten (causative singular)
mihin (illative singular)
mihin (illative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
miltä (ablative singular)
miltä (ablative plural)
mille (allative singular)
mille (allative plural)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)


ogni

From Old Italian onne~onni (with /ˈɔ-/ per the Latin etymon), from Latin omnis, from Proto-Italic *opnis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”).
The development of palatalized /-ɲ-/ and closed /ˈo-/, already attested in the thirteenth century (ógne, later ógni), are due to the word being frequently unstressed. Variants with /ˈɔ-/ still survive in much of Tuscany and Central Italy.


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
tää (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
näät (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
tään (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tämän (accusative singular)
tään (accusative singular)
nämät (accusative plural)
näät (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähä (illative singular)
näihe (illative plural)
täs (inessive singular)
näis (inessive plural)
täst (elative singular)
näist (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
näille (allative plural)
täl (adessive singular)
näil (adessive plural)
tält (ablative singular)
näilt (ablative plural)
täks (singular translative)
näiks (plural translative)
tämännä (essive singular)
näinnä (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.


tämä

From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
täman (genitive singular)
näitten (genitive plural)
näinen (genitive plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähän (illative singular)
näihin (illative plural)
tässä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
tästä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
tället (allative singular)
näile (allative plural)
näilet (allative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näilä (adessive plural)
tältä (ablative singular)
näiltä (ablative plural)
tänä (singular translative)
näinä (plural translative)
täksi (essive singular)
näiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.


tuo

From Proto-Finnic *too. Cognates include Finnish tuo and Ingrian too.


tuo

tuo (nominative singular)
nuot (nominative plural)
tuon (genitive singular)
nuoitten (genitive plural)
nuoinen (genitive plural)
nuitten (genitive plural)
tuota (partitive singular)
nuoita (partitive plural)
nuita (partitive plural)
tuohon (illative singular)
nuoihin (illative plural)
nuihin (illative plural)
tuossa (inessive singular)
nuoissa (inessive plural)
nuissa (inessive plural)
tuosta (elative singular)
nuoista (elative plural)
nuista (elative plural)
tuole (allative singular)
tuolet (allative singular)
nuoile (allative plural)
nuoilet (allative plural)
nuile (allative plural)
nuilet (allative plural)
tuola (adessive singular)
nuoila (adessive plural)
nuila (adessive plural)
tuolta (ablative singular)
nuoilta (ablative plural)
nuilta (ablative plural)
tuona (singular translative)
nuoina (plural translative)
nuina (plural translative)
tuoksi (essive singular)
nuoiksi (essive plural)
nuiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish tuo, from Proto-Finnic *too, from Proto-Uralic *to.


ita

Borrowed from English that, Russian тот (tot), та (ta), то (to), Latin iste. Formed after ica (“this”).

Ita esas plu forta, ma ica plu bela.

That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.


these

these (masculine nominative singular)
thit (neuter nominative singular)
thiusa (feminine nominative singular)
thiese (nominative plural)
thesen (accusative masculine singular)
thit (accusative neuter singular)
thesa (accusative feminine singular)
thesa (accusative plural)
theses (genitive masculine singular)
theses (genitive neuter singular)
therro (feminine genitive singular)
therre (genitive plural)
thesemo (dative masculine singular)
thesemo (dative neuter singular)
therro (dative feminine singular)
thesum (dative plural)
thise (instrumental masculine neuter singular)

desctree

Middle Dutch: dēse
Dutch: deze, dit
Limburgish: deze


these

these (masculine nominative singular)
thit (neuter nominative singular)
thius (feminine nominative singular)
thesa (nominative plural)
thesan (accusative masculine singular)
thit (accusative neuter singular)
thesa (accusative feminine singular)
thesa (accusative plural)
theses (genitive masculine singular)
theses (genitive neuter singular)
thesaro (feminine genitive singular)
thesaro (genitive plural)
thesemu (dative masculine singular)
thesemu (dative neuter singular)
thesaru (dative feminine singular)
thesum (dative plural)
thîs (instrumental masculine neuter singular)

Low German: düsse, disse

an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world.


t'

before a word starting with a, o, u, fha, fho, or fhu

before a word starting with e, i, fhe, or fhi

(Cois Fharraige) Alternative form of d’ (“your (singular)”)


t'

Alternative form of d’ (“your”) (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


nana

Cognates include Minica Huitoto nana and Nüpode Huitoto nana.

Nana caɨ comuillamona dama caɨ abɨdo itɨcaɨ.

1988, Homenaje a la Declaracion Universal de Derechos Humanos: Huitoto Murui [Homage to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Murui Huitoto], page 8:

[We] all exist alone as to our growing with our bodies.


ma

(dialectal, informal) Alternative spelling of my


ma

Alternative spelling of my (“1st person singular possessive determiner”)


ma

French: ma


zein

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

From Proto-Basque *zeren, genitive of *zer. Doublet of zeren.

what (in terms of a very specific item), who, which one


'm

Rwy'n myned yn ôl adref i’m hannwyl famwlad.

I am going back home to my dear homeland.

(literary) my (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)


'm

Dywed na’m hadwaenai.

He/She says that he/she would not recognise me.

Fe’m ganed i deulu di-Gymraeg.

I was born (lit. "One gave birth to me") into a non-Welsh-speaking family.

(literary) me (used after vowels as the direct object of a verb; triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)


ur

From Old Irish for. Cognates include Irish bhur.

Ciamar a tha ur sgòrnan, a sheanair?

Bhruidhinn mi ri ur màthraichean.


sou

head

sou m (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

soa (feminine singular)
soi (feminine masculine plural)


jo

his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)


jo

your (second-person singular formal possessive determiner)


ana

From Proto-Polynesian *qa-na. Cognates include Hawaiian āna and Samoan āna.


yer

Most likely from the intrusive R, between "yeah" (/jəː/) and a non-high vowel (/ə/, /ɪə/, /ɑː/, /ɔː/). For example, "Yeah-r-I know" (/jəɹ ʌɪ nəʊ/)

(UK, slang) Pronunciation spelling of yeah, yes.


yer

"Thet one in the Formosa Channel was tremenjus. The velocity of the wind tetched a ’undred and forty mile,—so it was computed at Taipei,— arfter which it blew the wind gedge away. Yer need a string to yer ’at in a breeze like thet!"

1916 April 13, Oswald Kendall, “The Romance of the Martin Connor”, in The Youth's Companion, volume 90, number 15, page 198, column 2:

'Still, yer got nice looks,' said Ella.

(UK, slang, uncommon) Pronunciation spelling of you. (plural or singular)


yer

Yer a lotta nosey parkers.

1991, Kathleen Dayus, Where There's Life, London: Virago Press Ltd:

‘Ah, go boil yer heads, both of yeh,’ said Hagrid. ‘Harry – yer a wizard.’

1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], chapter IV, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

(UK, slang) Pronunciation spelling of you're, you are.


yer

'Make yer way down to the station,' he said.

1991, Thomas Hayden, The Killing Frost, London: Random Century Group:

‘Las’ time I saw you, you was only a baby,’ said the giant. ‘Yeh look a lot like yer dad, but yeh’ve got yer mum’s eyes.’

Old Lady: 'HOLLER AT THAT FELLER IN THE CHEST DOWNSTAIRS. IF Y'NEED CARDS, HE'S YER MAIN MAN, HEH HEH!'

2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: King of Cards, Nintendo 3DS, level/area: House of Joustus:

(UK, Southern US, dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of your.


naan

naan (feminine neen, neuter neen, plural neen)

neen (feminine)
neen (neuter)
neen (plural)

From Old Frisian nān. Compare English none.


mon

mon m (feminine ma, masculine plural mos, feminine plural mes)

ma (feminine)
mos (masculine plural)
mes (feminine plural)

Sicilian: mo (South Easy of Sicily, nearby Ragusa)

Inherited from Old Catalan mon, from Vulgar Latin *mum, reduced form of Latin meum, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Occitan and French mon.
In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin meum, meam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became mon, ma etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became meu, mia > meua etc.


mon

Louisiana Creole: mô

Inherited from Middle French mon, from Old French mun, mon, meon, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum, accusative masculine and neuter singular of meus. Probably influenced by Gaulish mon.

1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel

For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man

Followed by rank, obligatory way of addressing a (male) superior officer within the military. (Folk etymology: military-specific short for "monsieur".)


mon

mon m sg (feminine singular ma, masculine plural mos, feminine plural mas)

ma (feminine singular)
mos (masculine plural)
mas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan mon, from Vulgar Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum.


mon

French: mon

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum, nominative neuter singular of meus.

meon

very early Old French; Oaths of Strasbourg


wi

possessive determiner
possessive determiner

Alternative spelling of we (“1st person plural possessive determiner”)


muu

From Proto-Finnic *muu. Cognates include Finnish muu and Estonian muu.


muu

olo-decl

Type 15/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">suu</i>, no gradation

muu (nominative singular)
muut (nominative plural)
muun (genitive singular)
muuloin (genitive plural)
muudu (partitive singular)
muuloi (partitive plural)
muuh (illative singular)
muuloih (illative plural)
muus (inessive singular)
muulois (inessive plural)
muuspäi (elative singular)
muuloispäi (elative plural)
muule (allative singular)
muuloile (allative plural)
muul (adessive singular)
muuloil (adessive plural)
muulpäi (ablative singular)
muuloilpäi (ablative plural)
muukse (singular translative)
muuloikse (plural translative)
muunnu (essive singular)
muuloinnu (essive plural)
muuttah (abessive singular)
muuloittah (abessive plural)
muunke (comitative singular)
muuloinke (comitative plural)
muuloiči (instructive plural)
muuči (prolative singular)


ku

ku (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kun (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kuta (partitive singular)
kuta (partitive plural)
kuh (illative singular)
kuh (illative plural)
kušša (inessive singular)
kušša (inessive plural)
kušta (elative singular)
kušta (elative plural)
kulla (adessive singular)
kulla (adessive plural)
kulta (ablative singular)
kulta (ablative plural)
kukši (singular translative)
kukši (plural translative)
kuna (essive singular)
kuna (essive plural)
kuneh (comitative plural)
kutta (abessive singular)
kutta (abessive plural)
ku (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kun (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kuda (partitive singular)
kuta (partitive plural)
kuh (illative singular)
kuh (illative plural)
kušša (inessive singular)
kušša (inessive plural)
kušta (elative singular)
kušta (elative plural)
kulla (adessive singular)
kulla (adessive plural)
kulda (ablative singular)
kulda (ablative plural)
kukši (singular translative)
kukši (plural translative)
kuna (essive singular)
kuna (essive plural)
kunke (comitative singular)
kunke (comitative plural)
kutta (abessive singular)
kutta (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ku. Cognates include Finnish ku-.


aliquot

English: aliquot

German: aliquot

French: aliquote

Interlingua: aliquot

Portuguese: alíquota

Spanish: alícuota

[ˈälʲɪkʷɔt̪]

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


meh

Eh hud meh eh on a peh.


dyn

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn.

your (second-person singular informal possessive determiner)


só

Alternative spelling of so': his/her; of his/of hers


zer

From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.


zer

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin: ser


zer

zer (absolutive indefinite)
zera (absolutive indefinite singular)
zerak (absolutive indefinite plural)
zerek (ergative indefinite)
zerak (ergative indefinite singular)
zerek (ergative indefinite plural)
zeri (dative indefinite)
zerari (dative indefinite singular)
zerei (dative indefinite plural)
zeren (genitive indefinite)
zeraren (genitive indefinite singular)
zeren (genitive indefinite plural)
zerekin (comitative indefinite)
zerarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
zerekin (comitative indefinite plural)
zerengatik (causative indefinite)
zerarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
zerengatik (causative indefinite plural)
zerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
zerarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
zerentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
zerez (indefinite instrumental)
zeraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
zerez (indefinite instrumental plural)
zeretan (indefinite inessive)
zerean (indefinite inessive singular)
zeretan (indefinite inessive plural)
zeretako (indefinite locative)
zereko (indefinite locative singular)
zeretako (indefinite locative plural)
zeretara (allative indefinite)
zerera (allative indefinite singular)
zeretara (allative indefinite plural)
zeretaraino (indefinite terminative)
zereraino (indefinite singular terminative)
zeretaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
zeretarantz (directive indefinite)
zererantz (directive indefinite singular)
zeretarantz (directive indefinite plural)
zeretarako (destinative indefinite)
zererako (destinative indefinite singular)
zeretarako (destinative indefinite plural)
zeretatik (ablative indefinite)
zeretik (ablative indefinite singular)
zeretatik (ablative indefinite plural)
zerik (indefinite partitive)
zertzat (indefinite prolative)


ze

ze (absolutive indefinite)
zea (absolutive indefinite singular)
zeak (absolutive indefinite plural)
zek (ergative indefinite)
zeak (ergative indefinite singular)
zeek (ergative indefinite plural)
zeri (dative indefinite)
zeari (dative indefinite singular)
zeei (dative indefinite plural)
zeren (genitive indefinite)
zearen (genitive indefinite singular)
zeen (genitive indefinite plural)
zerekin (comitative indefinite)
zearekin (comitative indefinite singular)
zeekin (comitative indefinite plural)
zerengatik (causative indefinite)
zearengatik (causative indefinite singular)
zeengatik (causative indefinite plural)
zerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
zearentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
zeentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
zez (indefinite instrumental)
zeaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
zeez (indefinite instrumental plural)
zetan (indefinite inessive)
zean (indefinite inessive singular)
zeetan (indefinite inessive plural)
zetako (indefinite locative)
zeko (indefinite locative singular)
zeetako (indefinite locative plural)
zetara (allative indefinite)
zera (allative indefinite singular)
zeetara (allative indefinite plural)
zetaraino (indefinite terminative)
zeraino (indefinite singular terminative)
zeetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
zetarantz (directive indefinite)
zerantz (directive indefinite singular)
zeetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
zetarako (destinative indefinite)
zerako (destinative indefinite singular)
zeetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
zetatik (ablative indefinite)
zetik (ablative indefinite singular)
zeetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
zerik (indefinite partitive)
zetzat (indefinite prolative)

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


ze

Adi adi ce Jaungoycoa dagoc adi.

1596, Joseba Lakarra, editor, Refranes y sentencias [Sayings and sentences] (Euskararen Lekukoak; 19), Bilbao: Eusklatzaindia, published 1996, →ISBN, page 248:

Ala çara mudaduco, ce / ez çau inorc eçautuco

c. 1567, Joan Perez de Lazarraga, “Doncellachoa, orain çaoz...”, in Lazarraga Eskuizkribuaren edizioa eta azterketa. II. Testua, EHU Press, published 2020, →ISBN:

You'll change so much that / nobody will recognize you

(Biscayan, Gipuzkoan) Introduces a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect; that

(archaic, possibly obsolete) Introduces a clause that is the subject or object of a verb; that


meu

Inherited from Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos.


meu

E canti volthi, o bidda mea natiba,
soggu giuntu a zirchà
da te li cosi mei chi v’aggiu pessu

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Turrendi a bidda mea [Going back to my town]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 89:

And how many times, o native town of mine, have I come to you looking for the things that I have lost here

Lu méu nascimèntu l’abìa dinunziaddu sóru in municipiu

2020 March 25, Ignazio Sanna, “Di nomme fozzu Asdrubale [My name is Asdrubale]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese:

She [my mother] declared my birth only at the register office


meu

head

meu m (feminine singular mea, masculine and feminine plural mei)

mea (feminine singular)
mei (feminine masculine plural)


leur

Inherited from Middle French leur, from Old French lor, from Latin illōrum, genitive masculine plural of ille.
As a possessive it was originally uninflected (as still is Italian loro), but adopted the plural ending in Middle French. Feminine -e was hindered by the analogy of other possessives, all of which have but one plural form and in the case of notre, votre no gender agreement at all.

Je peux voir leur maison d’ici.


ses

Alicia dîne chez ses parents.

Alicia is having dinner at her parents' house.

Thomas a perdu ses clés.

Tout le monde doit apporter ses documents.

Everyone needs to bring their documents.

his, her, its, their, one's (when referring to a plural noun)


mé

Alternative spelling of me': my, of mine


ya

Alternative spelling of your (“2st person singular possessive determiner”)


min

Alemannic German: miin, myn

Bavarian: mei

Cimbrian: main, moi (Luserna)

Hunsrik: mein

Luxembourgish: mäin

German: mein

Vilamovian: maj

Yiddish: מײַן (mayn)

From Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.


min

min (feminine mien, neuter mien, plural mien, predicative minnen)

mien (feminine)
mien (neuter)
mien (plural)
minnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn. Cognates include West Frisian myn and German mein.


fora

fora (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of for (“on”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


vor

Mannorð vort liggur við.


tes

Inherited from Old French tes, from Latin tuōs, tuī and tuas, tuae.

J’aime bien tes voisins.


dit

From Middle Dutch dit, from Old Dutch thit. Cognate with German dies.

Wat is dit?


ваш

ва̏ш (canonical)
vȁš (romanization)
ва̏ш (masculine nominative singular)
ва̏ша (feminine nominative singular)
ва̏ше (neuter nominative singular)
ва̏ше̄г (genitive masculine singular)
ва̏ше̄га (genitive masculine singular)
ва̏ше̄ (feminine genitive singular)
ва̏ше̄г (genitive neuter singular)
ва̏ше̄га (genitive neuter singular)
ва̏шем (dative masculine singular)
ва̏шему (dative masculine singular)
ва̏шо̄ј (dative feminine singular)
ва̏шем (dative neuter singular)
ва̏шему (dative neuter singular)
ва̏ш (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ва̏шу (accusative feminine singular)
ва̏ше (accusative neuter singular)
ва̏ше̄г (accusative animate masculine singular)
ва̏ше̄га (accusative animate masculine singular)
ва̏ш (masculine singular vocative)
ва̏ша (feminine singular vocative)
ва̏ше (neuter singular vocative)
ва̏шем (locative masculine singular)
ва̏шему (locative masculine singular)
ва̏шо̄ј (feminine locative singular)
ва̏шем (locative neuter singular)
ва̏шему (locative neuter singular)
ва̏шӣм (instrumental masculine singular)
ва̏шо̄м (feminine instrumental singular)
ва̏шӣм (instrumental neuter singular)
ва̏ши (masculine nominative plural)
ва̏ше (feminine nominative plural)
ва̏ша (neuter nominative plural)
ва̏шӣх (genitive masculine plural)
ва̏шӣх (feminine genitive plural)
ва̏шӣх (genitive neuter plural)
ва̏шӣм (dative masculine plural)
ва̏шима (dative masculine plural)
ва̏шӣм (dative feminine plural)
ва̏шима (dative feminine plural)
ва̏шӣм (dative neuter plural)
ва̏шима (dative neuter plural)
ва̏ше (accusative masculine plural)
ва̏ше (accusative feminine plural)
ва̏ша (accusative neuter plural)
ва̏ши (masculine plural vocative)
ва̏ше (feminine plural vocative)
ва̏ша (neuter plural vocative)
ва̏шӣм (locative masculine plural)
ва̏шима (locative masculine plural)
ва̏шӣм (feminine locative plural)
ва̏шима (feminine locative plural)
ва̏шӣм (locative neuter plural)
ва̏шима (locative neuter plural)
ва̏шӣм (instrumental masculine plural)
ва̏шима (instrumental masculine plural)
ва̏шӣм (feminine instrumental plural)
ва̏шима (feminine instrumental plural)
ва̏шӣм (instrumental neuter plural)
ва̏шима (instrumental neuter plural)

declension of ваш

ва̏ш
ва̏ше̄г(а)

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

ва̏шӣм / ва̏шима

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vašь, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyo-.

your, yours (2nd-person singular formal or 2nd-person plural)


sinn

sín (feminine)
sitt (neuter)
sinn (nominative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
sín (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
sitt (nominative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
sínir (nominative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
sínar (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
sín (nominative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
sinn (accusative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
sína (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
sitt (accusative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
sína (accusative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
sínar (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
sín (accusative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
sínum (dative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
sinni (dative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
sínu (dative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
sínum (dative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
sínum (dative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
sínum (dative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
síns (genitive possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
sinnar (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
síns (genitive possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
sinna (genitive possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
sinna (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
sinna (genitive possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)

Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.

Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)

When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.

Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.

„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti
hrygg og gæruskinn.“
Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,

1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn

Krummi croaks outside,
calling his namesake:
“I found the head of a ram,
backbone and sheepskin.”
Come now and peck with me,
Krummi, my namesake.”

Third-person reflexive possessive determiner: his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)


sinn

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of sinn

sínn (masculine nominative singular)
sinn (masculine nominative singular)
sín (feminine nominative singular)
sítt (neuter nominative singular)
sitt (neuter nominative singular)
sínn (accusative masculine singular)
sinn (accusative masculine singular)
sína (accusative feminine singular)
sítt (accusative neuter singular)
sitt (accusative neuter singular)
sínum (dative masculine singular)
sínni (dative feminine singular)
sinni (dative feminine singular)
sínu (dative neuter singular)
síns (genitive masculine singular)
sínnar (feminine genitive singular)
sinnar (feminine genitive singular)
síns (genitive neuter singular)
sínir (masculine nominative plural)
sínar (feminine nominative plural)
sín (neuter nominative plural)
sína (accusative masculine plural)
sínar (accusative feminine plural)
sín (accusative neuter plural)
sínum (dative masculine plural)
sínum (dative feminine plural)
sínum (dative neuter plural)
sínna (genitive masculine plural)
sinna (genitive masculine plural)
sínna (feminine genitive plural)
sinna (feminine genitive plural)
sínna (genitive neuter plural)
sinna (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz. Cognate with Old English sīþ, Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīth, Old High German sind, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).


'n

head

'n (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

of a following vowel (triggers-h-prothesis)

Dyna'n harian ni.


ama

this, that, these, those (masculine; near the spoken to)


koko

koko (nominative singular)
koot (nominative plural)
koon (genitive singular)
kokkoin (genitive plural)
kokoloin (genitive plural)
kokkoa (partitive singular)
kokoja (partitive plural)
kokoloja (partitive plural)
kokkoo (illative singular)
kokkoi (illative plural)
kokoloihe (illative plural)
koos (inessive singular)
koois (inessive plural)
kokolois (inessive plural)
koost (elative singular)
kooist (elative plural)
kokoloist (elative plural)
koolle (allative singular)
kooille (allative plural)
kokoloille (allative plural)
kool (adessive singular)
kooil (adessive plural)
kokoloil (adessive plural)
koolt (ablative singular)
kooilt (ablative plural)
kokoloilt (ablative plural)
kooks (singular translative)
kooiks (plural translative)
kokoloiks (plural translative)
kokonna (essive singular)
kokkoon (essive singular)
kokoinna (essive plural)
kokoloinna (essive plural)
kokkoin (essive plural)
kokoloin (essive plural)
kokont (exessive singular)
kokoint (exessive plural)
kokoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognates include Finnish koko and Estonian kogu.


úr

úra (genitive singular)
úr (indefinite nominative singular)
a úr (indefinite singular vocative)
úra (genitive indefinite singular)
úr (dative indefinite singular)
an t-úr (definite nominative singular)
an úra (definite genitive singular)
leis an úr (dative definite singular)
don úr (dative definite singular)

Derived from Etymology 1 ("fresh") with a change of declension.


Ihr

Ihr (masculine nominative)
Ihre (feminine nominative)
Ihr (neuter nominative)
Ihre (nominative plural)
Ihres (genitive masculine)
Ihrer (feminine genitive)
Ihres (genitive neuter)
Ihrer (genitive plural)
Ihrem (dative masculine)
Ihrer (dative feminine)
Ihrem (dative neuter)
Ihren (dative plural)
Ihren (accusative masculine)
Ihre (accusative feminine)
Ihr (accusative neuter)
Ihre (accusative plural)
mein (first-person masculine singular)
meine (feminine first-person singular)
mein (first-person neuter singular)
meine (first-person singular)
dein (masculine second-person singular)
deine (feminine second-person singular)
dein (neuter second-person singular)
deine (second-person singular)
Dein (masculine second-person singular)
Deine (feminine second-person singular)
Dein (neuter second-person singular)
Deine (second-person singular)
sein (masculine singular third-person)
seine (feminine singular third-person)
sein (neuter singular third-person)
seine (singular third-person)
ihr (masculine singular third-person)
ihre (feminine singular third-person)
ihr (neuter singular third-person)
ihre (singular third-person)
unser (first-person masculine plural)
unsre (feminine first-person plural)
unsere (feminine first-person plural)
unser (first-person neuter plural)
unsre (first-person plural)
unsere (first-person plural)
euer (masculine plural second-person)
eure (feminine plural second-person)
euer (neuter plural second-person)
eure (plural second-person)
ihr (masculine plural third-person)
ihre (feminine plural third-person)
ihr (neuter plural third-person)
ihre (plural third-person)
Ihr (formal masculine second-person)
Ihre (feminine formal second-person)
Ihr (formal neuter second-person)
Ihre (formal plural second-person)

Wo ist Ihr Wagen, Frau Wagner?

your (that belongs to you (when formally or politely addressing one or more people))

dein

your; addressing informally friends, relatives etc.


tꜣ

egy-det

t-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner

pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jtn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
py (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jtw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
pwy (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
tw (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
twy (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
nw (copulative determiner plural pronoun)
nw (determiner plural pronoun vocative)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (determiner masculine possessive)
tꜣy (determiner feminine possessive)
nꜣy (determiner plural possessive)
dj (adverb determiner possessive)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Demotic: tꜣ

q

Coptic: ⲧ- (t-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲧⲉ- (te-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ϯ- (ti-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(Old and Late Egyptian) O (vocative reference)

(Late Egyptian) the definite article; the

(Late Egyptian, with following noun) she of, this of, that of


usa

ūsa (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

9th c., Heliand, verse 621

that he should be born in Bethleem: 'so it is written in our books'

that he scoldi an Bethleem giboran werðan: 'so is an usan bokun giscriƀan


so'

la so’ casa

Abramu generesi a Isaccu. Isaccu generesi a Giacobbu. Giacobbu generesi a Giuda, e a li so’ fraddeddi.

1866, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 2, page 1:

Abraham begot Isaac, and Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers

E chi sa chi a chilt'ori
Sarà dendi ad un altra lu so’ cori?

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 4, page 70:

And who knows if, by now, he's giving his heart to someone else?

Èdda è sèmpri cu la frébba
candu noi passemu impari
sott’a lu só balchòni.

1956, Salvator Ruju, “Ma nò la vogliu mari [But I don't wish her ill]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 77:

She’s always feverish, whenever we pass together under her balcony.


mo

From Old Irish mo, mu; see there for more.

Tá sé ag mo bhualadh

me (direct object pronoun before verbal noun)


mo

Irish: mo

Scottish Gaelic: mo

Manx: my

From Proto-Celtic *mene, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene, genitive of *éǵh₂. The Goidelic forms came from *mene being remodelled into *mowe by analogy with *towe (“your”) (whence do (“your”)).

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.


mo

From Old Irish mo. Cognates include Irish mo.


kia

eo-det

kia (accusative singular kian, plural kiaj, accusative plural kiajn)

kian (accusative singular)
kiaj (plural)
kiajn (accusative plural)

From ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -a (correlative suffix of kind).

af

Mi ne scias kian koloron almeti por la ĉielo.

I do not know what kind of color to put on for the sky.

what kind of, which kind of (the interrogative and relative correlative of kind)


to'

la to’ casa


votre

Inherited from Middle French vostre, from Old French vostre, from Latin voster (alongside the 'proper' vester).

Monsieur, c’est votre portefeuille ?

S’il vous plaît, donnez-moi votre adresse.

(possessive) your, belonging to you (plural or formal)


notre

Inherited from Old French nostre, from Latin noster.

C’est notre maison.

Notre Père, qui es aux cieux...


dát

dát (nominative singular)
dát (nominative plural)
dán (accusative singular)
dáid (accusative plural)
dán (genitive singular)
dáid (genitive plural)
dása (illative singular)
dáidda (illative plural)
dás (locative singular)
dáin (locative plural)
dáinna (comitative singular)
dáiguin (comitative plural)
dánin (essive)


hau

hau (absolutive singular)
hauek (absolutive plural)
hori (absolutive singular)
horiek (absolutive plural)
hura (absolutive singular third-person)
haiek (absolutive third-person)
honek (ergative singular)
hauek (ergative plural)
horrek (ergative singular)
horiek (ergative plural)
hark (ergative singular third-person)
haiek (ergative third-person)
honi (dative singular)
hauei (dative plural)
horri (dative singular)
horiei (dative plural)
hari (dative singular third-person)
haiei (dative third-person)
honen (genitive singular)
hauen (genitive plural)
horren (genitive singular)
horien (genitive plural)
haren (genitive singular third-person)
haien (genitive third-person)
honekin (comitative singular)
hauekin (comitative plural)
horrekin (comitative singular)
horiekin (comitative plural)
harekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiekin (comitative third-person)
honegatik (causative singular)
honengatik (causative singular)
hauegatik (causative plural)
hauengatik (causative plural)
horregatik (causative singular)
horrengatik (causative singular)
horiegatik (causative plural)
horiengatik (causative plural)
haregatik (causative singular third-person)
harengatik (causative singular third-person)
hargatik (causative singular third-person)
haiegatik (causative third-person)
haiengatik (causative third-person)
honentzat (benefactive singular)
honendako (benefactive singular)
hauentzat (benefactive plural)
hauendako (benefactive plural)
horrentzat (benefactive singular)
horrendako (benefactive singular)
horientzat (benefactive plural)
horiendako (benefactive plural)
harentzat (benefactive singular third-person)
harendako (benefactive singular third-person)
haientzat (benefactive third-person)
haiendako (benefactive third-person)
honetaz (instrumental singular)
honezaz (instrumental singular)
honez (instrumental singular)
hauetaz (instrumental plural)
hauezaz (instrumental plural)
hauez (instrumental plural)
horretaz (instrumental singular)
horrezaz (instrumental singular)
horrez (instrumental singular)
horietaz (instrumental plural)
horiezaz (instrumental plural)
horiez (instrumental plural)
hartaz (instrumental singular third-person)
harez (instrumental singular third-person)
haietaz (instrumental third-person)
haiezaz (instrumental third-person)
haiez (instrumental third-person)
honengan (animate inessive singular)
honen baitan (animate inessive singular)
hauengan (animate inessive plural)
hauen baitan (animate inessive plural)
horrengan (animate inessive singular)
horren baitan (animate inessive singular)
horiengan (animate inessive plural)
horien baitan (animate inessive plural)
harengan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haren baitan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haiengan (animate inessive third-person)
haien baitan (animate inessive third-person)
honetan (inanimate inessive singular)
hauetan (inanimate inessive plural)
horretan (inanimate inessive singular)
horietan (inanimate inessive plural)
hartan (inanimate inessive singular third-person)
haietan (inanimate inessive third-person)
honetako (inanimate locative singular)
hauetako (inanimate locative plural)
horretako (inanimate locative singular)
horietako (inanimate locative plural)
hartako (inanimate locative singular third-person)
haietako (inanimate locative third-person)
honengana (allative animate singular)
honenganat (allative animate singular)
hauengana (allative animate plural)
hauenganat (allative animate plural)
horrengana (allative animate singular)
horrenganat (allative animate singular)
horiengana (allative animate plural)
horienganat (allative animate plural)
harengana (allative animate singular third-person)
harenganat (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitara (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarat (allative animate singular third-person)
haiengana (allative animate third-person)
haienganat (allative animate third-person)
haien baitara (allative animate third-person)
haien baitarat (allative animate third-person)
honetara (allative inanimate singular)
honetarat (allative inanimate singular)
hauetara (allative inanimate plural)
hauetarat (allative inanimate plural)
horretara (allative inanimate singular)
horretarat (allative inanimate singular)
horietara (allative inanimate plural)
horietarat (allative inanimate plural)
hartara (allative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarat (allative inanimate singular third-person)
haietara (allative inanimate third-person)
haietarat (allative inanimate third-person)
honenganaino (animate singular terminative)
hauenganaino (animate plural terminative)
horrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
horienganaino (animate plural terminative)
harenganaino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haren baitaraino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haienganaino (animate terminative third-person)
haien baitaraino (animate terminative third-person)
honetaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
hauetaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
horretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
horietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
hartaraino (inanimate singular terminative third-person)
haietaraino (inanimate terminative third-person)
honenganantz (animate directive singular)
hauenganantz (animate directive plural)
horrenganantz (animate directive singular)
horienganantz (animate directive plural)
harenganantz (animate directive singular third-person)
haienganantz (animate directive third-person)
honetarantz (directive inanimate singular)
hauetarantz (directive inanimate plural)
horretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
horietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
hartarantz (directive inanimate singular third-person)
haietarantz (directive inanimate third-person)
honenganako (animate destinative singular)
hauenganako (animate destinative plural)
horrenganako (animate destinative singular)
horienganako (animate destinative plural)
harenganako (animate destinative singular third-person)
haienganako (animate destinative third-person)
honeterako (destinative inanimate singular)
hauetarako (destinative inanimate plural)
horretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
horietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
hartarako (destinative inanimate singular third-person)
haietarako (destinative inanimate third-person)
honenganik (ablative animate singular)
honengandik (ablative animate singular)
hauenganik (ablative animate plural)
hauengandik (ablative animate plural)
horrenganik (ablative animate singular)
horrengandik (ablative animate singular)
horienganik (ablative animate plural)
horiengandik (ablative animate plural)
harenganik (ablative animate singular third-person)
harengandik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitatik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haienganik (ablative animate third-person)
haiengandik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitatik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitarik (ablative animate third-person)
honetatik (ablative inanimate singular)
honetarik (ablative inanimate singular)
hauetatik (ablative inanimate plural)
hauetarik (ablative inanimate plural)
horretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
horretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
horietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
horietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
hartatik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
haietatik (ablative inanimate third-person)
haietarik (ablative inanimate third-person)
hauxe (absolutive singular)
hauexek (absolutive plural)
horixe (absolutive singular)
horiexek (absolutive plural)
huraxe (absolutive singular third-person)
haiexek (absolutive third-person)
honexek (ergative singular)
hauexek (ergative plural)
horrexek (ergative singular)
horiexek (ergative plural)
harexek (ergative singular third-person)
haiexek (ergative third-person)
honixe (dative singular)
honexeri (dative singular)
haueixe (dative plural)
hauexei (dative plural)
horrixe (dative singular)
horrexeri (dative singular)
horieixe (dative plural)
horiexei (dative plural)
harixe (dative singular third-person)
harexeri (dative singular third-person)
haieixe (dative third-person)
haiexei (dative third-person)
honexen (genitive singular)
honetxen (genitive singular)
hauexen (genitive plural)
horrexen (genitive singular)
horretxen (genitive singular)
horiexen (genitive plural)
harexen (genitive singular third-person)
haretxen (genitive singular third-person)
haiexen (genitive third-person)
honexekin (comitative singular)
honetxekin (comitative singular)
hauexekin (comitative plural)
horrexekin (comitative singular)
horretxekin (comitative singular)
horiexekin (comitative plural)
harexekin (comitative singular third-person)
haretxekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiexekin (comitative third-person)

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.


har

From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular feminine of *hiz (“this”).

her (third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)


har

their (third-person plural possessive determiner)


ara

head

ara (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + a (“his/her/their”)

univerbation

for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their


mein

mein (accusative first-person masculine nominative possessive singular)
mein (accusative feminine first-person nominative possessive singular)
mein (accusative first-person neuter nominative possessive singular)
mein (accusative first-person nominative possessive singular)
meine (accusative first-person nominative possessive singular)
meim (dative first-person masculine possessive singular)
meiner (dative feminine first-person possessive singular)
meim (dative first-person neuter possessive singular)
meine (dative first-person possessive singular)
dein (accusative masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
dein (accusative feminine nominative possessive second-person singular)
dein (accusative neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
dein (accusative nominative possessive second-person singular)
deine (accusative nominative possessive second-person singular)
deim (dative masculine possessive second-person singular)
deiner (dative feminine possessive second-person singular)
deim (dative neuter possessive second-person singular)
deine (dative possessive second-person singular)
sein (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
sein (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
sein (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
sein (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
seine (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
seim (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
seiner (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
seim (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
seine (dative possessive singular third-person)
eere (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
eere (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
eere (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
eere (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
eerem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
eerer (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
eerem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
eere (dative possessive singular third-person)
unser (accusative first-person masculine nominative plural possessive)
unser (accusative feminine first-person nominative plural possessive)
unser (accusative first-person neuter nominative plural possessive)
unser (accusative first-person nominative plural possessive)
unsre (accusative first-person nominative plural possessive)
unsrem (dative first-person masculine plural possessive)
unsrer (dative feminine first-person plural possessive)
unsrem (dative first-person neuter plural possessive)
unsre (dative first-person plural possessive)
eier (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive second-person)
eier (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive second-person)
eier (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive second-person)
eier (accusative nominative plural possessive second-person)
eire (accusative nominative plural possessive second-person)
eirem (dative masculine plural possessive second-person)
eirer (dative feminine plural possessive second-person)
eirem (dative neuter plural possessive second-person)
eire (dative plural possessive second-person)
eere (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive third-person)
eere (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive third-person)
eere (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive third-person)
eere (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
eerem (dative masculine plural possessive third-person)
eerer (dative feminine plural possessive third-person)
eerem (dative neuter plural possessive third-person)
eere (dative plural possessive third-person)

From Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz. Cognate with German mein.


ár

From Old Irish ar, from Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.

ár dteach

Ár nAthair


ain

Bobby Shaftoe's bright and fair,
Combing down his yellow hair,
He's my ain for evermair,
Bonny Bobby Shaftoe.

1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 86:


ain

From Middle English aȝen, from Old English āgen, ǣġen (“one's own”), or possibly from Old Norse eiginn (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”). More at own.

Ma ain dear sister

Clap, clap handies
 Mammie's wee, wee ain.

c. 1915, Blanche Fisher Wright, The Real Mother Goose Nursery Rhyme Illustration:

Belonging to, or on behalf of, a specified person (especially oneself); own.


im

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different


aon

head

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

except of d (triggers-lenition)
s (triggers-lenition)
t (triggers-lenition)

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (compare Latin ūnus, Old English ān).

aon bhád


a

From Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.


þæt

desctree

Middle English: that
English: that
Scots: that
Yola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at

Hū meaht þū swā swīðe þenċan þæt þū ne beġiete hēafodeċe?

How can you think so much without getting a headache?


soi

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his, hers, its, their own”). Cognate with German sein.


tama

this, that, these, those (feminine; near the spoken to)


tō

From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u. Cognates include Hawaiian kou and Samoan lou.


jim

your (second-person plural possessive determiner)


ata

Alternative form of yata: may; perhaps; I think


deze

Berbice Creole Dutch: disi

Javindo: dese

Jersey Dutch: dœze

Negerhollands: deese, diso

Skepi Creole Dutch: disa, dise

→ Sranan Tongo: disi

→ Saramaccan: dísi

deze boom

deze vrouw

this (masculine, feminine); referring to a thing or a person closer by.


hoeveel

Afrikaans: hoeveel

Berbice Creole Dutch: hufele

Negerhollands: hoeveel, hueveel

Skepi Creole Dutch: oi fail


beide

Afrikaans: beide

From Middle Dutch beide, from Old Dutch beithe.


geen

Afrikaans: geen

Javindo: heen

Jersey Dutch: xeîn, xîn

Negerhollands: geen

From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.

Ik ben geen robot.


geen

gene (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
geen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gene (indefinite plural positive)
gene (definite positive)

From Middle Dutch gene, from Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Compare German jener.

de gene zijde

deze en gene

some people (lit., "this and that [person]")

(archaic except in set phrases) yonder, yon, that


uur

From Old Frisian ōther, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar. Cognates include West Frisian oar and German ander.

Uur Dai geen iek tou dän Winkel.


dara

head

dara (triggers lenition in the meaning “his, its”, h-prothesis in the meaning “her”, and nasalization in the meaning “their”)

in the meaning “his (triggers-lenition)
its” (triggers-lenition)

Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)


doi

From Middle High German dīn, form Old High German dīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“thy, thine”). Cognate with German dein, English thine.


oku

From Proto-Polynesian *o-ku. Cognates include Maori ōku.


someplace

We can't find the damned thing, but it must be someplace.


anyplace

It’s funny, I’ve never felt anyplace was home before.

1956, James Baldwin, Giovanni’s Room, Penguin, published 2001, Part 2, Chapter 2:

(informal, chiefly US) At a non-specific place; anywhere.


Uw

(archaic) second-person singular & plural: your (polite)


jullie

head

jullie (unstressed form je, reflexive form je, possessive form jullie, unstressed possessive form je)

je (unstressed)
je (reflexive)
form jullie (possessive)
form je (possessive unstressed)
ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Afrikaans: julle

Jersey Dutch: jœlli

desc

Negerhollands: jen, jin, jini, jellie, jender

Petjo: goelie, joelie, jelui

From earlier jelui, from jij (“you”) and lui (“people”).

Zijn jullie klaar?

Ik zal het aan jullie geven.

Dit zal niet werken voor jullie.