aria

Ultimately from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) air


ami

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) (male) friend, boyfriend


mars

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) March


dar

dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dau (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dein (first-person indicative plural present)
deis (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
davel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
davas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
davan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
davas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
davan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
dasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
dass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
dassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
dasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
dassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
dassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
dassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
dassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
dassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
dassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
dassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
detti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
detties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
detti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
davi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
davies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
davi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
davien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
davies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
davien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dai (imperative second-person singular)
dei (imperative plural second-person)
dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dà (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dain (first-person indicative plural present)
dais (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dess (conditional first-person present singular)
desses (conditional present second-person singular)
dess (conditional present singular third-person)
dessen (conditional first-person plural present)
desses (conditional plural present second-person)
dessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional future plural third-person)
dettia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dettias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dettia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dettian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dettias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dà (imperative second-person singular)
dai (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give


animal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal


plum

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lead (metal)


ver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) wild boar (Sus scrofa)


lain

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) wood


pled

From or related to pledar. Cf. also Old French plait (“plea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) word


pula

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen


said

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) thirst


ir

ir (infinitive)
mond (gerund)
iu (participle past)
mon (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
mein (first-person indicative plural present)
meis (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
evel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
mass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
masses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
mass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
massen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
masses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
massen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
massi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
massies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
massi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
massien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
massies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
massien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a ir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a ir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
mondi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mondies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mondi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mondien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
evies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
evi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
evien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
evies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
evien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
mei (imperative plural second-person)
ir (infinitive)
giond (gerund)
ì (participle past)
vom (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
giain (first-person indicative plural present)
giais (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
gieva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gievas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gieva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gievan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gievas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gievan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
giess (conditional first-person present singular)
giesses (conditional present second-person singular)
giess (conditional present singular third-person)
giessen (conditional first-person plural present)
giesses (conditional plural present second-person)
giessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional future plural third-person)
giaja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giaja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
giai (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding conjugations of vādere, and those beginning with /m/ presumably from meāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) go


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


set

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) seven


far

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)

far (infinitive)
fagend (gerund)
fatg (participle past)
fetschel (first-person indicative present singular)
fas (indicative present second-person singular)
fa (indicative present singular third-person)
fagein (first-person indicative plural present)
fageis (indicative plural present second-person)
fan (indicative plural present third-person)
favel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
favas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
favan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
favas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
favan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a far (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a far (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a far (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a far (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a far (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a far (future indicative plural third-person)
fagess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fagesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fagess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fagessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fagesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fagessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fagessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fagessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fagessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fagessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fagessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fagessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a far (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a far (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a far (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a far (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a far (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a far (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a far (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a far (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a far (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a far (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
fetschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fetschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fetschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fageien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fageies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fetschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a far (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a far (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a far (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a far (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a far (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a far (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fai (imperative second-person singular)
fagei (imperative plural second-person)
far (infinitive)
faschond (gerund)
fatg (participle past)
fatsch (first-person indicative present singular)
fas (indicative present second-person singular)
fa (indicative present singular third-person)
faschain (first-person indicative plural present)
faschais (indicative plural present second-person)
fan (indicative plural present third-person)
fascheva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faschevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fascheva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faschevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faschevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faschevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a far (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a far (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a far (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a far (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a far (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a far (future indicative plural third-person)
faschess (conditional first-person present singular)
faschesses (conditional present second-person singular)
faschess (conditional present singular third-person)
faschessen (conditional first-person plural present)
faschesses (conditional plural present second-person)
faschessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a far (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a far (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a far (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a far (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional future plural third-person)
fetschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fetschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fetschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fetschian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fetschias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fetschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a far (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a far (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a far (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a far (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a far (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a far (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fa (imperative second-person singular)
faschai (imperative plural second-person)


bass

head

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low


pe

From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) foot


testa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head


lad

rm-adj

lad m (feminine singular lada, masculine plural lads, feminine plural ladas)

lada (feminine singular)
lads (masculine plural)
ladas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) wide, broad


mail

From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Friulian mêl, Romanian măr.


pair

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pear


té

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) tea


ursa

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) female bear


unda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wave


si

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin root sūsum, from Latin sūrsum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) up, upward, upwards


vita

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) life


vita

Related to Etymology 1 above, similar to Italian vita.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) waist


batter

From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


tup

tup m (feminine singular tuppa, masculine plural tups, feminine plural tuppas)

tuppa (feminine singular)
tups (masculine plural)
tuppas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) silly


via

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) road, street; way


blau

blau m (feminine singular blaua, masculine plural blaus, feminine plural blauas)

blaua (feminine singular)
blaus (masculine plural)
blauas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) blue (color/colour)


rosa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose


leger

leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legiu (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legein (first-person indicative plural present)
legeis (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
legess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
legessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
legessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
legessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
legessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
legessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
legessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a leger (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a leger (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
legi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
legevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
legevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
legevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
legevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
legevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legei (imperative plural second-person)
leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legì (participle past)
legida (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legain (first-person indicative plural present)
legais (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional present second-person singular)
legess (conditional present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional future plural third-person)
legia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to read


lingua

From Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) language


bab

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) father


dessert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert


anda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme


tema

From temair, temer, etc. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fear


dir

rm-adj

dir m (feminine singular dira, masculine plural dirs, feminine plural diras)

dira (feminine singular)
dirs (masculine plural)
diras (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) hard


dir

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) liver


di

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) day


che

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) who, whom


giacca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) jacket


bellezza

From Vulgar Latin *bellitia, from Latin bellus. Compare Spanish belleza, Portuguese beleza, Occitan belesa, Catalan bellesa, Sicilian biddizza, Venetan bełézsa, Friulian bielece, Romansch baleztgia, Sardinian bellesa.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beauty


dent

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) tooth


terra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) country, land

(capitalized, proper noun, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the planet Earth


mel

From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.


avert

avert m (feminine singular averta, masculine plural averts, feminine plural avertas)

averta (feminine singular)
averts (masculine plural)
avertas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) open


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) until, till

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) by


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) as far as


fin

fin m (feminine singular fina, masculine plural fins, feminine plural finas)

fina (feminine singular)
fins (masculine plural)
finas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) fine


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) end


avant

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago


trist

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

trista (feminine singular)
trists (masculine plural)
tristas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) sad


mar

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea


ala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing


gea

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


ur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) edge, margins


farina

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) flour


sora

From Latin soror, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sister


tat

Compare Latin tata, a childish word for father.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) grandfather


mir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) exterior wall


mort

mort m (feminine singular morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortas)

morta (feminine singular)
morts (masculine plural)
mortas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) dead


fain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) hay


tut

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) all


temp

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) time


magistra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) female teacher


strada

From Late Latin strāta (“paved road”), from Latin [via] strāta, feminine of strātus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) street, road


magister

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) male teacher


onda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aunt


render

From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


figlia

Inherited from Latin fīlia, from fīlius (“child, son”), from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) daughter


stadi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) state

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) stage

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) status


stad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer


plain

plain m (feminine singular plaina, masculine plural plains, feminine plural plainas)

plaina (feminine singular)
plains (masculine plural)
plainas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) full


nov

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) nine


nov

nov m (feminine singular nova, masculine plural novs, feminine plural novas)

nova (feminine singular)
novs (masculine plural)
novas (feminine plural)

From Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) new


cumin

From Medieval Latin commūnia, neuter plural of Latin commūnis.


rir

From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to laugh


vin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine


psicologia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter) psychology


balla

(sports, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ball


mardi

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Tuesday


mardi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) on Tuesday


nav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) ship


turnar

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)


Spagna

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


notar

From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to note, write up, write down


punt

From Latin pōns, pontem (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bridge


sortir

From Latin sortīrī, present active infinitive of sortior, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to exit


vista

From Vulgar Latin *visita, from Latin visa, feminine past participle of videō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) view


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) geography


diamant

(mineralogy, gemstone, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diamond


respirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe


roda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel


Rain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)


december

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) December


cupid

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nap


mandel

Borrowed from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) almond

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, anatomy) tonsil


ura

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) time, hour


aug

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *aucus, the result of some kind of de-diminutivization of Latin avunculus, with early loss of -v- before a rounded vowel.


stanza

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) room


aut

rm-adj

aut m (feminine singular auta, masculine plural auts, feminine plural autas)

auta (feminine singular)
auts (masculine plural)
autas (feminine plural)


planta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) plant


mund

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) world


pur

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


nivel

From Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) or from a derivative of Latin nubilus (compare Italian nuvolo, Occitan nívol).


nivel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) level


bain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) well

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beautifully

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


oss

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.


barba

From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of "uncle" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle


chantar

chantar (infinitive)
chantond (gerund)
chantà (participle past)
chantada (participle past)
chant (first-person indicative present singular)
chantel (first-person indicative present singular)
chantas (indicative present second-person singular)
chanta (indicative present singular third-person)
chantain (first-person indicative plural present)
chantais (indicative plural present second-person)
chantan (indicative plural present third-person)
chantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a chantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a chantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a chantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a chantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a chantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a chantar (future indicative plural third-person)
chantass (conditional first-person present singular)
chantasses (conditional present second-person singular)
chantass (conditional present singular third-person)
chantassen (conditional first-person plural present)
chantasses (conditional plural present second-person)
chantassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a chantar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a chantar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional future plural third-person)
chantia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chantias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chantia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chantian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chantias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chantian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a chantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a chantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a chantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a chantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a chantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a chantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chanta (imperative second-person singular)
chantai (imperative plural second-person)


offrir

offrir (infinitive)
offrend (gerund)
offriu (participle past)
offreschel (first-person indicative present singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrin (first-person indicative plural present)
offris (indicative plural present second-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offrevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offreva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
offresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
offress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
offressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
offresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
offressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
offressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
offressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
offressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
offressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
offressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
offressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
offreschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offreschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offrevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
offrevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
offrevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
offrevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
offrevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
offrevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)
offrir (infinitive)
offrind (gerund)
offrì (participle past)
offrida (participle past)
offr (first-person indicative present singular)
offresch (first-person indicative present singular)
offras (indicative present second-person singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offra (indicative present singular third-person)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrain (first-person indicative plural present)
offrais (indicative plural present second-person)
offran (indicative plural present third-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offriva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offriva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offriss (conditional first-person present singular)
offrisses (conditional present second-person singular)
offriss (conditional present singular third-person)
offrissen (conditional first-person plural present)
offrisses (conditional plural present second-person)
offrissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional future plural third-person)
offria (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offrias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offria (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offreschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offrian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offreschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offra (imperative second-person singular)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to offer


chaval

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) frame, framework


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) knot, gnarl


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) bread


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) loaf of bread


glista

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list


grond

rm-adj

grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall


simpel

simpel m (feminine singular simpla, masculine plural simpels, feminine plural simplas)

simpla (feminine singular)
simpels (masculine plural)
simplas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) simple, easy


dus

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two


urs

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Romansch ursInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.

etymon

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) bear


suga

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *soucā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), see also Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).
Compare Friulian soe, Venetan soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Portuguese and Spanish soga.


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


sis

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) six


sain

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

(Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


brin

rm-adj

brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)

brina (feminine singular)
brins (masculine plural)
brinas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).


esser

esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
stau (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
eis (indicative present second-person singular)
ei (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
ein (indicative plural present third-person)
erel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fuvel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fuvas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuvan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fuvas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fuss (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fusses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fuss (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fussen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fusses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fussen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fussi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fussies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fussi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fussien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fussies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fussien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a esser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a esser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
seigi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seigies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seigien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seigies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seigien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eri (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fuvi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eries (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fuvies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fuvi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fuvien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eries (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fuvies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fuvien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
seigies (imperative second-person singular)
seigies (imperative plural second-person)
esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
siond (gerund)
stà (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
è (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
èn (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fiss (conditional first-person present singular)
fisses (conditional present second-person singular)
fiss (conditional present singular third-person)
fissen (conditional first-person plural present)
fisses (conditional plural present second-person)
fissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional future plural third-person)
saja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sajas (imperative second-person singular)
sajas (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be


guardar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch


lom

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung


serp

From Vulgar Latin *serpes, from Latin serpēns.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snake


lev

rm-adj

lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)

leva (feminine singular)
levs (masculine plural)
levas (feminine plural)

From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy


nas

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose


nudar

From Latin notāre (“write remarks or notes”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to note, write up, write down


nudar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *notāre, from Latin natāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to swim


nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) swimming


mellen

mellen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural mellens, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
mellens (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *mĕllĭnus, from Classical Latin mĕl, mĕllis (“honey”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) yellow

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) egg yolk


fom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger


mez

mez m (feminine singular mesa, masculine plural mezs, feminine plural mesas)

mesa (feminine singular)
mezs (masculine plural)
mesas (feminine plural)

From Latin medius, from Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”).


muntar

From Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to go up


alv

alv m (feminine singular alva, masculine plural alvs, feminine plural alvas)

alva (feminine singular)
alvs (masculine plural)
alvas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) white


sonda

From Latin diēs Sabbati (“day of the Sabbath”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sambati diēs < *Sabbati diēs; compare French samedi). Alternatively from sabbata, plural of sabbatum. Compare Ladin sabeda, Friulian sabide, Dalmatian sabata, Romanian sâmbătă.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) Saturday


tur

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


agenzia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) agency


jau

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


stival

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) boot


lia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) league


plazza

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) place, position

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) job, employment

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) place, square


magliar

maglar (infinitive)
maglond (gerund)
maglà (participle past)
magl (indicative present singular)
maglas (indicative present second-person singular)
magla (indicative present singular)
maglain (first-person indicative plural present)
maglais (indicative plural present second-person)
maglan (indicative plural present)
maglava (imperfect indicative singular)
maglavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maglavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maglavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maglaran (imperfect indicative plural)
maglass (conditional indicative singular)
maglassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
maglassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
maglassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
maglassan (conditional indicative plural)
maglia (present singular subjunctive)
maglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maglian (plural present subjunctive)
magla (imperative second-person singular)
maglai (imperative plural second-person)
na magla betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na maglai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to eat


avrir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir, Friulian avierzi).


iniziar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to start


sortida

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) exit


giuven

rm-adj

giuven m (feminine singular giuvna, masculine plural giuvens, feminine plural giuvnas)

giuvna (feminine singular)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giuvnas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) young


giuven

rm-noun

giuven m (plural giuvens; feminine giuvna, plural giuvnas)

giuvens (plural)
giuvna (feminine)
giuvnas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) boy, youth, young man


gudagnar

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *waidanjan (“get food”).


giuvna

head

giuvna f (m. giuven, f. pl. giuvnas, m. pl. giuvens)

giuven (masculine)
giuvnas (feminine plural)
giuvens (masculine plural)


giuvna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) girl, youth, young woman

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) young lady, Miss


vegnir

vegnir (infinitive)
vegnend (gerund)
vegniu (participle past)
vegnel (first-person indicative present singular)
vegns (indicative present second-person singular)
vegn (indicative present singular third-person)
vegnin (first-person indicative plural present)
vegnis (indicative plural present second-person)
vegnan (indicative plural present third-person)
vegnevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vegneva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vegnevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vegnevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a vegnir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a vegnir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a vegnir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a vegnir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a vegnir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a vegnir (future indicative plural third-person)
vegness (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vegnesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vegness (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vegnesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vegnessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vegnessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vegnessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vegnessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vegnessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vegnessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
vegni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vegnies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vegnîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vegnien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegnevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vegnevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vegnevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vegnevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a vegnir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a vegnir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a vegnir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a vegnir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a vegnir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a vegnir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vegna (imperative second-person singular)
vegni (imperative plural second-person)
vegnir (infinitive)
vegnind (gerund)
vegnì (participle past)


medem

From Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met + ipse + -issimus. Compare Ladin medemo, Friulian medem, Italian medesimo, Venetan medemo, medesino, Lombard medemm, Piedmontese midem, Romagnol medësum, French même, Portuguese mesmo, Spanish mismo.


bler

rm-adj

bler m (feminine singular blera, masculine plural blers, feminine plural bleras)

blera (feminine singular)
blers (masculine plural)
bleras (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) much, a lot of


giudair

giudair (infinitive)
giudend (gerund)
giudì (participle past)
giudida (participle past)
giud (first-person indicative present singular)
giudel (first-person indicative present singular)
giudas (indicative present second-person singular)
giuda (indicative present singular third-person)
giudain (first-person indicative plural present)
giudais (indicative plural present second-person)
giudan (indicative plural present third-person)
giudeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giudevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
giudeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giudevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
giudevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
giudevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a giudair (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a giudair (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a giudair (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a giudair (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a giudair (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a giudair (future indicative plural third-person)
giudess (conditional first-person present singular)
giudesses (conditional present second-person singular)
giudess (conditional present singular third-person)
giudessen (conditional first-person plural present)
giudesses (conditional plural present second-person)
giudessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a giudair (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a giudair (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a giudair (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a giudair (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a giudair (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a giudair (conditional future plural third-person)
giudia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giudias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giudia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giudian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giudias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giudian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a giudair (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a giudair (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a giudair (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a giudair (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a giudair (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a giudair (future plural subjunctive third-person)
giuda (imperative second-person singular)
giudai (imperative plural second-person)


duvrar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to use, need


bunmartgà

bunmartgà m (feminine singular bunmartgada, masculine plural bunmartgàs, feminine plural bunmartgadas)

bunmartgada (feminine singular)
bunmartgàs (masculine plural)
bunmartgadas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun) cheap (low in price)


plaz

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) place, square


pitschen

pitschen m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pitschens, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pitschens (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) small


serrar

From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) to close


cridar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to call


clamar

From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to call


citad

Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).


calcular

Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate


contemplar

contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplau (participle past)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplein (first-person indicative plural present)
contempleis (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
contemplassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
contemplassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
contemplassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
contemplassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
contemplassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
contemplassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
contempli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contempli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contempleien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contempleies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contemplavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
contemplavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
contemplavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
contemplavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplei (imperative plural second-person)
contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplà (participle past)
contemplada (participle past)
contempl (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplain (first-person indicative plural present)
contemplais (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional future plural third-person)
contemplia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contemplias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplai (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin contemplāre, present active infinitive of contemplō.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to contemplate

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to observe


bursa

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purse

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) exchange


dunna

From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of the house”), from domus (“house”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lady, Mrs.


duas

From Latin duās, feminine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) two


diarrea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

der

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diarrhea


taglia

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter) waist


mangiar

mangiar (infinitive)
mangiond (gerund)
mangià (participle past)
mangi (indicative present singular)
mangias (indicative present second-person singular)
mangia (indicative present singular)
mangiain (first-person indicative plural present)
mangiais (indicative plural present second-person)
mangian (indicative plural present)
mangiava (imperfect indicative singular)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangiavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mangiaran (imperfect indicative plural)
mangiass (conditional indicative singular)
mangiassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
mangiassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
mangiassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mangiassan (conditional indicative plural)
mangiia (present singular subjunctive)
mangiias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mangiian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mangiias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mangiian (plural present subjunctive)
mangia (imperative second-person singular)
mangiai (imperative plural second-person)
na mangia betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na mangiai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)


fastidi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) headache, worry, concern


telefonar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to telephone, call


pavun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) peacock


uman

rm-adj

uman m (feminine singular umana, masculine plural umans, feminine plural umanas)

umana (feminine singular)
umans (masculine plural)
umanas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) human


uman

rm-noun

uman m (plural umans; feminine umana, plural umanas)

umans (plural)
umana (feminine)
umanas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (male) human being


trucca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) chest, trunk


tissi

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) poison


paisa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.


scola

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) school


lef

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip


aua

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) water


figl

From Latin fīlius (compare Occitan filh), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) son


launa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) wool


savun

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) soap


agentura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) agency


otg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) eight


diesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) ten


quatter

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) four


pudair

pudair (infinitive)
pudend (gerund)
pudì (masculine participle past)
pudidas (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

pos ti nudar?

jau poss nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to be able (to)


trais

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) three


studentessa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) female student


pesant

rm-adj

pesant m (feminine singular pesanta, masculine plural pesants, feminine plural pesantas)

pesanta (feminine singular)
pesants (masculine plural)
pesantas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) heavy


naiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snow


merlotscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) blackbird


nair

nair m (feminine singular naira, masculine plural nairs, feminine plural nairas)

naira (feminine singular)
nairs (masculine plural)
nairas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) black


curtin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) garden, orchard


murir

murir (infinitive)
murind (gerund)
mort (participle past)
mor (indicative present singular)
moras (indicative present second-person singular)
mora (indicative present singular)
murin (first-person indicative plural present)
muris (indicative plural present second-person)
moran (indicative plural present third-person)
muriva (imperfect indicative singular)
murivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
murivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
murivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
murivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muriss (conditional indicative singular)
murissas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
murissan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
murissas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
murissan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
moria (singular subjunctive)
morias (second-person singular subjunctive)
morian (first-person plural subjunctive)
morias (plural second-person subjunctive)
morian (plural subjunctive third-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to die


favella

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, poetic) language


tge

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) what


unic

unic m (feminine singular unica, masculine plural unics, feminine plural unicas)

unica (feminine singular)
unics (masculine plural)
unicas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


fazielet

faziel + -et. Compare Italian fazzoletto, Friulian façolet, Venetan fasołeto, Istriot fassulito, Sicilian fazzulettu.


surviver

From Late Latin supervīvō, supervīvere (“outlive; survive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vīvō, vīvere (“live”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to survive


faziel

From Vulgar Latin *faciolum, from Latin facies (“face”). Compare Italian fazzolo, fazzuolo.


cigaretta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cigarette


pledari

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) dictionary


auca

la-noun

auca f (genitive aucae); first declension

aucae (genitive)
auca (nominative singular)
aucae (nominative plural)
aucae (genitive singular)
aucārum (genitive plural)
aucae (dative singular)
aucīs (dative plural)
aucam (accusative singular)
aucās (accusative plural)
aucā (ablative singular)
aucīs (ablative plural)
auca (singular vocative)
aucae (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

jauca

Italo-Romance:

Italian: oca

→ Sardinian: oca

Sicilian: oca

North Italian:

Friulian: ocje, auce

Istriot: uoca

Ladin: alcia

Piedmontese: òca

Romansch: auca, oca, ocha

Venetan: oca

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: oca

Franco-Provençal: ôca, ôye

desctree

Old French: oie, oe, oue
Franc-Comtois: ôye
French: oie
Norman: ouaïe (Guernsey), ouaie (Jersey), ouée (continental Normandy)

Gascon: auca

→ Aragonese: auca

Occitan: auca

Ibero-Romance:

Leonese: ouca

Portuguese: Ouca (toponym)

Spanish: oca

From av- (“bird”) + -ica (relational suffix), with regular syncope of /ĭ/. Compare Latin auceps < *awikaps or aucella < avicella.
Attested in Avienius and late glosses.

Avienius
Boston
Brill
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden


onn

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) year


turta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling


ov

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, biology, zoology, foods) egg


nursa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sheep, ewe


bau

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) beetle


udir

udir (infinitive)
udend (gerund)
udiu (participle past)
audel (first-person indicative present singular)
audas (indicative present second-person singular)
auda (indicative present singular third-person)
udin (first-person indicative plural present)
udis (indicative plural present second-person)
audan (indicative plural present third-person)
udevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
udevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
udeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
udevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
udevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
udevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a udir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a udir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a udir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a udir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a udir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a udir (future indicative plural third-person)
udess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
udesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
udess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
udessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
udesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
udessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
udessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
udessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
udessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
udessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
udessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
udessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a udir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a udir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a udir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a udir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
audi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
audies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
audi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
udîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
udîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
audien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
udevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
udevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
udevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
udevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
udevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
udevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a udir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a udir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a udir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a udir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a udir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a udir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
auda (imperative second-person singular)
udi (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to hear


chau

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


sexualitad

(Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) sexuality


guglia

From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


fuira

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) diarrhea


piv

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) eagle owl


ungla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) nail


frizza

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, likely borrowed via Old French fleche.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) arrow


asen

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (male) donkey, ass


chista

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, trunk


tenent

(military, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) lieutenant


durmir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to sleep


maset

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, birds) tit


pledar

pledar (infinitive)
pledond (gerund)
pledà (participle past)
pled (indicative present singular)
pledas (indicative present second-person singular)
pleda (indicative present singular)
pledain (first-person indicative plural present)
pledais (indicative plural present second-person)
pledan (indicative plural present)
pledava (imperfect indicative singular)
pledavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pledavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pledavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pledaran (imperfect indicative plural)
pledass (conditional indicative singular)
pledassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pledassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pledassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pledassan (conditional indicative plural)
pledia (present singular subjunctive)
pledias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pledian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pledias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pledian (plural present subjunctive)
pleda (imperative second-person singular)
pledai (imperative plural second-person)
na pleda betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na pledai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Related to pled (“word”). Compare French plaider; possibly from a Vulgar Latin *placitāre, from Latin placitus.


funs

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) field, land, soil, ground


trair

From Early Medieval Latin tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).


spagnoletta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) peanut


restituir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


Lucerna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


organisaziun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) organization


tutgar

From Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to knock, strike offend”), of Germanic or onomatopoetic origin.


vulair

vulair (infinitive)
vulend (gerund)
vulì (participle past)
vi (indicative present singular)
vuls (indicative present second-person singular)
vul (indicative present singular)
vulain (first-person indicative plural present)
vulais (indicative plural present second-person)
vulan (indicative plural present)
vuleva (imperfect indicative singular)
vulevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vulevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vulevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vulevan (imperfect indicative plural)
vuless (conditional indicative singular)
vulessas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vulessan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vulessas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vulessan (conditional indicative plural)
veglia (present singular subjunctive)
veglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veglian (plural present subjunctive)
veglias (imperative second-person singular)
veglias (imperative plural second-person)
na veglias betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na veglias betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to want


sigir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) axe


ier

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) yesterday


dolur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) pain, ache


flur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) flower


cler

rm-adj

cler m (feminine singular clera, masculine plural clers, feminine plural cleras)

clera (feminine singular)
clers (masculine plural)
cleras (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) clear, light

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) light-coloured, fair


spiert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ghost


cuvrir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) to cover (over)


intestins

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) intestines, insides, guts


flurir

flurir (infinitive)
flurend (gerund)
fluriu (participle past)
flureschel (first-person indicative present singular)
flureschas (indicative present second-person singular)
flurescha (indicative present singular third-person)
flurin (first-person indicative plural present)
fluris (indicative plural present second-person)
flureschan (indicative plural present third-person)
flurevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flurevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flureva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flurevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flurevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flurevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a flurir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a flurir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a flurir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a flurir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a flurir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a flurir (future indicative plural third-person)
fluress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fluresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fluress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fluressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fluresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fluressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fluressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fluressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fluressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fluressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fluressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fluressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
flureschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flureschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flureschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flurîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flurîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flureschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flurevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flurevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flurevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flurevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flurevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flurevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a flurir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a flurir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a flurir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a flurir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a flurir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a flurir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
flurescha (imperative second-person singular)
fluri (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to blossom, flower, bloom


flad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) breath (of air)


verd

verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)

verda (feminine singular)
verds (masculine plural)
verdas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green


cordialmain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) sincerely, cordially


convenziunal

convenziunal m (feminine singular convenziunala, masculine plural convenziunals, feminine plural convenziunalas)

convenziunala (feminine singular)
convenziunals (masculine plural)
convenziunalas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) conventional


amia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (female) friend, girlfriend


giat

From Late Latin cattus. Compare Friulian gjat.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cat


chomma

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, anatomy) leg


frar

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) brother


pesch

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) fish


giatta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female cat


scolast

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) male teacher


utschè

From Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”). Compare Friulian uciel.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) bird


signur

From Latin senior, seniōrem (“elder”) (compare Italian signore, Spanish señor), comparative form of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“told”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) gentleman, Mr.


sulegl

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)


tschiel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) heaven, sky


notg

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) night


maletg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) picture


utschè mezmieur

utschè mez + mieur, literally "half-mouse bird".


spatla

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) shoulder


mieur

Compromise form based on the above variants, from Latin mūrem.
Perhaps created to avoid homophony with mir~meir~mür (“wall”) < Latin mūrus.


falcun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) falcon