尕

有尕 [Guanzhong Mandarin] ― yòugá [Guanzhong Pinyin] ― rich


女子

/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/


紅葉

ja-r

紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅葉):
* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)
* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/xoŋ²¹ iɛ²¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/xoŋ²¹ iɛ²¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Chengdu Sichuanese) matchmaker


胰子

/i³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/i²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/i⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/i¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/i³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/i²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/i⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/i¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

(Xi'an and Southwestern Mandarin) scented soap


鍋底

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ tiə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ue³³⁻²³ toi⁵²/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ tiə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ue³³⁻²³ toi⁵²/

(Xi'an Mandarin) scorched rice, rice crust (crust of cooked rice)


舅爺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiɤu⁵⁵ iɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴ iə²⁴/

/kʰɐu̯¹³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯u²¹³⁻³¹ i̯ä⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiɤu⁵⁵ iɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴ iə²⁴/

/kʰɐu̯¹³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯u²¹³⁻³¹ i̯ä⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jɛ¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jɛ¹/

/kʰɐu̯¹³ jɛː²¹/

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather

(Xi'an Mandarin, Dungan) maternal grandfather; mother's father


趕早

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːn³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/kũã⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sa⁵²⁻²¹/

/ku̯ẽ̞⁴²⁻¹ t͡sɤ⁴²/

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːn³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/kũã⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sa⁵²⁻²¹/

/ku̯ẽ̞⁴²⁻¹ t͡sɤ⁴²/


魚秧子

/y¹³ i̯æn³³ t͡sz̩³/

/y¹³ i̯ɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sz̩³/

/y¹³ i̯æn³³ t͡sz̩³/

/y¹³ i̯ɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sz̩³/

(Yangzhou and Xi'an Mandarin) small fish that are slightly bigger than newly hatched fish


苦楝子樹

/kʰu²¹³⁻²¹ liɛn¹ t͡sz̩² ɕy¹¹/

/kʰu⁴¹ li̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/

/kʰu²¹³⁻²¹ liɛn¹ t͡sz̩² ɕy¹¹/

/kʰu⁴¹ li̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

(Xi'an Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) bead tree (Melia azedarach)


擦黑

/t͡sʰa²¹ xɛ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²¹⁻²⁴ xei²¹/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xəʔ²/

/t͡sʰa²¹ xɛ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²¹⁻²⁴ xei²¹/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xəʔ²/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Sichuanese, Jin) nightfall; toward evening; dusk

GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)


惡圾

/ɣaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ saʔ²/

/ɣaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ saʔ²/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Jin) garbage; rubbish; trash


竹皮子

/t͡suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰi¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/t͡suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰi¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Jin) outer cuticle of a bamboo stem


竹瓤子

/p͡fu²¹ ʐaŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩/

/t͡suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sɒ̃¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/p͡fu²¹ ʐaŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩/

/t͡suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sɒ̃¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Jin) inner part of a bamboo stem


隔壁子

/kɛ²¹ pi²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/kɛ²¹ pi²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Sichuanese, Jin) neighbour


絲襪子

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sz̩¹¹ vaʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/si³³ u̯a̠²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi³³ u̯a̠²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sz̩¹¹ vaʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/si³³ u̯a̠²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi³³ u̯a̠²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Gan, Jin, Xiang) pantyhose; stockings


丟盹

(Lanyin Mandarin, Jin, Xi'an Mandarin) to take a nap; to nod off; to doze off


外處人

/uæ⁵⁵ p͡fʰu⁵³ ʐẽ²⁴/

/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰy³³ neiŋ³³/

/uæ⁵⁵ p͡fʰu⁵³ ʐẽ²⁴/

/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰy³³ neiŋ³³/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Northern Min) one who is not born in the area; non-local; stranger; outsider; out-of-towner


牛娃兒

(Xi'an Mandarin, Dungan) calf (young cow or bull)


舅奶

/t͡ɕiɤu⁵⁵ næ⁵³/

/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴ nɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiɤu⁵⁵ næ⁵³/

/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴ nɛ⁵¹/

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother

(Xi'an Mandarin, Dungan) maternal grandmother

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


煙洞

(Xi'an and Xining Mandarin, Jin) chimney


刀刀兒

(Sichuanese, Xi'an Mandarin) pocketknife; penknife


肉頭

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/ʐɤu⁵⁵ tʰɤu²⁴/

/jʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʐəu⁴⁵ tʰəu¹¹/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/ʐɤu⁵⁵ tʰɤu²⁴/

/jʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʐəu⁴⁵ tʰəu¹¹/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(Xi'an and Yinchuan Mandarin, Dungan, derogatory) incompetent person


軲轆子

/kuəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ lu⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/

/kuəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ lu⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/


淡青

/tã⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/

/tʰam⁵³ t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/tã⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/

/tʰam⁵³ t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

(Wanrong, Wuhan and Xi'an Mandarin, Meixian Hakka) light blue colour with a bit of green


硬耳朵

/ŋã²³ n̠ʲi¹¹ təu/

/ɦŋã³¹ ʔn̠ʲi³³ tu/

/ŋã²³ n̠ʲi¹¹ təu/

/ɦŋã³¹ ʔn̠ʲi³³ tu/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Hakka, Jin, Wu) The Chinese character component 卩.


絲紐兒旁

/sz̩²¹ niər⁵³ pʰaŋ²⁴/

/sz̩²¹ niər⁵³ pʰaŋ²⁴/


腮補西

/sɤ²¹ pu⁵³ ɕi²¹/

/sɤ²¹ pu⁵³ ɕi²¹/

(Xi'an Mandarin, idiomatic, intransitive) to brownnose; to kiss someone's ass; to suck up to


姪兒媳婦兒

侄儿媳妇儿
侄兒媳婦兒
姪儿媳妇儿

/ʈ͡ʂər²⁴ ɕi²¹ fuər/

/ʈ͡ʂər²⁴ ɕi²¹ fuər/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)


頂賬

/tiŋ⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁵⁵/

(Xi'an Mandarin) to pay a debt in kind or by labor


磕膝蓋

/kʰɤ²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹ kæ⁵³/

/kʰɤ²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹ kæ⁵³/


趷蹴

/kɤ²⁴ t͡ɕiɤu/

/kɤ²⁴ t͡ɕiɤu/


疙瘩子

(Xi'an Mandarin) bump, lump or swelling on the skin

(Xi'an Mandarin, in general) small block or ball; lump; clump; knot

(Xi'an Mandarin) Classifier for noodles, mud, thread.


奈會兒

(Xi'an and Xining Mandarin) at that time; in those days; back then


誤會兒

(Xi'an Mandarin) at that time; in those days; back then