嘎

(Beijing, Northeastern, Jilu, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin, dialectal Jin) ill-tempered


巴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (巴):
* → Japanese: 巴(は) (Ha)
* → Korean: 파(巴) (Pa)
* → Vietnamese: Ba (巴)

Pictogram (象形) — a huge snake. However, in 邑 and 色 (both Kangxi radicals) it represents a person kneeling.
; "huge snake"
; "bar"


擼

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 魯 (OC *raːʔ).

Han compound

擼起袖子

撸起袖子

擼貓

撸猫

(Beijing, Northeastern, Jilu, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin) to rub one's hand along; to stroke

(Beijing, Northeastern, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin) to take away; to remove (one's position, job, etc.)

(Beijing, Northeastern and Jiaoliao Mandarin) to reprimand


精神

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/


月明

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (月明):
* → Japanese: 月明(げつめい) (getsumei)

/ɥɛ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² mɪŋ²¹/

/yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mi¹¹/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² mɪŋ²¹/

/yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mi¹¹/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³/

(Jilu, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin, Jin) moon


果子

Wutunhua: goze

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kuə⁵¹ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʷɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/kᵘɔ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ko³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ko²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/kuɛ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁵/

/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/kə⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/kə⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵⁵/

/kə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/kə⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kũẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kuə⁵¹ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʷɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/kᵘɔ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ko³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ko²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/kuɛ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁵/

/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/kə⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/kə⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵⁵/

/kə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/kə⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/kũẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/


露西亞

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 露西亞(ロシア) (Roshia), from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

Isn't this clearly an officer of the Russian Red Army?

Zhè bùshì míngmíngbáibái de Lùxīyà Hóngjūn jūnguān ma?

這不是明明白白的露西亞紅軍軍官嗎？

这不是明明白白的露西亚红军军官吗？

(dated or Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Northeastern and Jiaoliao Mandarin or ACG) Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


喝湯

/xɤ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːt̚³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːt̚³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Central Plains, Jilu and Jiaoliao Mandarin) to have a meal (especially dinner); to eat


地豆

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


嘎斯

Borrowed from Dutch gas, via Japanese 瓦斯(ガス) (gasu), Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”) or Russian газ (gaz, “gas”). Compare 瓦斯 (wǎsī).

(Jiaoliao, Lanyin, Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin) fuel gas


雞子

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ki̯e²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ki̯e²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(Jiaoliao Mandarin, including Muping Mandarin, Changhai) male genitalia; penis


抽斗

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ²¹/

(Northeastern, Jilu, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin, Jin, NorthernWu) drawer


地栗

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/di²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/di²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/

華岳, 《翠微南征錄·呈陳平仲》

Jiàn gōng dìlì sān bēi jiǔ, fēn wǒ tiānxiāng yī wèi gēng.

薦公地栗三盃酒，分我天香一味羮。

華岳, 《翠微南征錄·呈陳平仲》

荐公地栗三杯酒，分我天香一味羮。

Chinese water chestnut
Chinese water chestnut

(literary or dialectal, including Jiaoliao Mandarin, Wu) Chinese water chestnut


顢頇

/män⁵⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/män³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ hɔːn⁵⁵/

/män⁵⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/män³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ hɔːn⁵⁵/

(literary, Beijing, Jilu, Jiaoliao and Central Plains Mandarin, Teochew) stupid and muddle-headed


古力

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

Borrowed from German Gully, from English gully.


極好個

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴/

ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄠˇㄦ ˙ㄍㄜ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴/

作業極好個多了。

作业极好个多了。


說話兒

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

(Jilu and Jiaoliao Mandarin) Erhua form of 說話／说话 (shuōhuà).