мин

(Sakhalin, inclusive, in the plural) we, our


ним

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting boats)


нян

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) one (for counting animals)


пуйӈа

head

пуйӈа (pujŋa)

pujŋa (romanization)
пыйӈа (alternative Amur)


кʼузр̌

кʼузр̌ (kʼuzř)

kʼuzř (romanization)
кʼузр (alternative Amur)

→ Japanese: クズリ (kuzuri)


мурӈ

Possibly from Tungusic, compare Nanai морин (morin). The Tungusic term is a borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *mori, compare Mongolian морь (morʹ). Probably a common Eurasian root, see Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ.


ызӈ

ызӈ (əzŋ) (plural ызӈгун)

Probably from Tungusic *əʒən, from Proto-Mongolic *ejen perhaps from Proto-Turkic *idi.
Compare Nanai эден (eʒen), Ulch эде, Mongolian эзэн (ezen), Kazakh ие (ie).


няӄр̌

няӄр̌ (ņaqř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) one (for counting objects)


меӄр̌

меӄр̌ (meqř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) two (for counting objects)


тяӄр̌

тяӄр̌ (țaqř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) three (for counting humans)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) three (for counting objects)


ныкр̌

ныкр̌ (nəkř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) four (for counting objects)


тʼоӄр̌

тʼоӄр̌ (tʼoqř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) five (for counting objects)


мӽоӄр̌

мӽоӄр̌ (mẋoqř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) ten (for counting objects)


ненӈ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) one (for counting humans)


менӈ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) two (for counting humans)


нырӈ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) four (for counting humans)


тʼорӈ

тʼорӈ (tʼorŋ)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) five (for counting humans)


няндорӈ

няндорӈ (ņandorŋ)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) nine (for counting humans)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting boats)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting sleds)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting holes/cells in a seine)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting seines and fishing nets)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting long objects)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) nine (for counting small, round objects)


мӽоӈ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) ten (for counting humans)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) ten (for counting animals)


мор̌

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) two (for counting animals)


тёр̌

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) three (for counting animals)


нур̌

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) four (for counting animals)


тʼор̌

тʼор̌ (tʼoř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) five (for counting animals)


няндор̌

няндор̌ (ņandoř)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) nine (for counting animals)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) nine (for counting objects)


тʼатӈ

тʼатӈ (tʼatŋ)


нивӈ

нивӈ (ņivŋ) (plural нивӈгун)

ņivŋ (romanization)
нивӈгун (plural)
ниғвӈ (alternative)
нивғӈ (alternative)


ӿаймӈар̌

ӿаймӈар̌ (hajmŋař) (plural ӿаймӈар̌кун)

hajmŋař (romanization)
ӿаймӈар̌кун (plural)


мамӻать

мамӻать (mamġaț)


р̌аӈӷэӻлӈ

р̌аӈӷэӻлӈ (řaŋğeġlŋ)

/r̥aŋɢ‿eʁlŋ/

[r̥˔aŋɢ‿ˈeʁlŋ]

/r̥aŋɢ‿eʁlŋ/

[r̥˔aŋɢ‿ˈeʁlŋ]

[r̥˔aŋɢ‿ˈeːlŋ]

From р̌аӈӷ (řaŋğ) + эӻлӈ (eġlŋ).


тёӈр̌

тёӈр̌ (țoŋř)


ӈаӻри

ӈаӻри (ŋaġri)


ӈарғыр̌

ӈарғыр̌ (ŋarγəř)


ӈаўр̌

ӈаўр̌ (ŋawř)


Нуча

Нуча (Nuț’a)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja) or Russian Русь (Rusʹ), possibly related to Ainu ヌチャ .


роруйд

тʼуғр̌ тёзудь


нар̌тиӈ

нар̌тиӈ (nařțiŋ)


пʼ-

иф пʼӈафӄху пʼрывур итть = Heᵢ said that hisᵢ friends had come. (Amur)

яӈ пʼӈафӄхун пʼрывур итнд = Heᵢ said that hisᵢ friends had come. (Sakhalin)

(Amur, Sakhalin, possessive, reflexive) With nouns, marks reflexive possession. Can correspond to my, your, their (own), etc. depending on the antecedent.

(Amur, Sakhalin, reflexive) With verbs, marks reflexivity. Can correspond to myself, yourself, themselves, etc. depending on the antecedent.


пʼрыд

пʼрыд (pʼrəd)

тафтоӽ пʼрыд

чиндоӽ андӽ пʼрыд


ӈаўр̌к

ӈаўр̌к (ŋawřk)


ӿивр̌

ӿивр̌ (hivř)


тʼару

тʼару (tʼaru)


нир̌

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting sleds)


няр

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting bunches of yukola)


ньғуви

ньғуви (ņγuvi)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting bunches of dog food)


ньӈаӄ

ньӈаӄ (ņŋaq)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting rods strung with smelt)


мӈаӄ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) two (for counting rods strung with smelt)


тьӈаӄ

тьӈаӄ (țŋaq)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) three (for counting rods strung with smelt)


нӈыӄ

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) four (for counting rods strung with smelt)


ньвор

ньвор (ņvor)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting seines)


мевор

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) two (for counting seines)


ньфат

ньфат (ņfat)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting seal and kaluga tackle)


мефат

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) two (for counting seal and kaluga tackle)


ниу

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting holes/cells in a seine)


нео

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting seines and fishing nets)


мӽоу

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) ten (for counting holes/cells in a seine)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) ten (for counting seines and fishing nets)


ньлай

ньлай (ņlaj)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting strands of rope)


низчу

низчу (ņizț’u)

(Sakhalin, cardinal numbers, dated) one (for counting nets)


мылосиф

мылосиф (məlosif)

From мыло (məlo) + сидь (sid̦) + -ф (-f) or мыло (məlo) + сид (sid) + -ф (-f).


лепр̌анивӈ

лепр̌анивӈ (lepřaņivŋ)

From леп (lep) + р̌ад (řad) + нивӈ (ņivŋ).


мурӈ нонӄ

мурӈ нонӄ (murŋ nonq)


ниғвӈ

ниғвӈ (ņiγvŋ) (plural ниғвӈгун)

ņiγvŋ (romanization)
ниғвӈгун (plural)
нивӈ (alternative)
нивғӈ (alternative)


нивғӈ

нивғӈ (ņivγŋ) (plural нивғӈгун)

ņivγŋ (romanization)
нивғӈгун (plural)
нивӈ (alternative)
ниғвӈ (alternative)


патинд

патинд (pațind)


паӽ

паӽ тыф