ma

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Derived from the 1st person dual suffix -ma, which itself is a neologism, found in 15th century texts, derived from the 1st person dual suffix -va under the influence of the 1st person plural suffices -m/-me/-my. There aren't many attestations of this pronoun.


ma

(indefinite) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)


joku

jo- + ku-. Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.

Joku odottaa sinua.

joku muu

joku heistä

joku muu


joku

joku (nominative singular)
jotkut (nominative plural)
jonkun (genitive singular)
joidenkuiden (genitive plural)
joittenkuitten (genitive plural)
jotakuta (partitive singular)
joitakuita (partitive plural)
joku (accusative singular)
jonkun (accusative singular)
jotkut (accusative plural)
joskus (lative singular)
jossakussa (inessive singular)
joissakuissa (inessive plural)
jostakusta (elative singular)
joistakuista (elative plural)
jotenkuten (causative singular)
johonkuhun (illative singular)
joihinkuihin (illative plural)
jollakulla (adessive singular)
joillakuilla (adessive plural)
joltakulta (ablative singular)
joiltakuilta (ablative plural)
jollekulle (allative singular)
joillekuille (allative plural)
jonakuna (essive singular)
joinakuina (essive plural)
joksikuksi (singular translative)
joiksikuiksi (plural translative)
jottakutta (abessive singular)
joittakuitta (abessive plural)
joinkuin (instructive plural)
joinekuine (comitative plural)

Äiti, ovella on joku kaupustelija.

Joku kaupustelija kävi meillä eilen.

(indefinite) one, a, any, some (of people)

Ota joku näistä!

(colloquial, indefinite) one, a, any, some (of things)


zein

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

From Proto-Basque *zeren, genitive of *zer. Doublet of zeren.

what (in terms of a very specific item), who, which one


hire

English: her

Scots: her

Yola: her

From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-Germanic *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).

Here begynnyt the wyf of bathe hir tale.

1430, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.”, in Canterbury Tales:

Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.


'm

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


'm

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Hij heeft 'm neergeschoten.


'm

Rwy'n myned yn ôl adref i’m hannwyl famwlad.

I am going back home to my dear homeland.

(literary) my (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)


'm

Dywed na’m hadwaenai.

He/She says that he/she would not recognise me.

Fe’m ganed i deulu di-Gymraeg.

I was born (lit. "One gave birth to me") into a non-Welsh-speaking family.

(literary) me (used after vowels as the direct object of a verb; triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)


hir

mäin (accusative first-person masculine nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative feminine first-person nominative possessive singular)
mäin (accusative first-person neuter nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative first-person nominative possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person masculine possessive singular)
menger (dative feminine first-person possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person neuter possessive singular)
mengen (dative first-person possessive singular)
däin (accusative informal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative feminine informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
däin (accusative informal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal masculine possessive second-person singular)
denger (dative feminine informal possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal neuter possessive second-person singular)
dengen (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
Ären (accusative formal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative feminine formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Äert (accusative formal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal masculine possessive second-person singular)
Ärer (dative feminine formal possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal neuter possessive second-person singular)
Ären (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
säin (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
säin (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
senger (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
sengen (dative possessive singular third-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
hirer (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
hiren (dative possessive singular third-person)
eisen (accusative first-person masculine nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative feminine first-person nominative plural possessive)
eist (accusative first-person neuter nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative first-person nominative plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person masculine plural possessive)
eiser (dative feminine first-person plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person neuter plural possessive)
eisen (dative first-person plural possessive)
ären (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive second-person)
äert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative nominative plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative masculine plural possessive second-person)
ärer (dative feminine plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative neuter plural possessive second-person)
ären (dative plural possessive second-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative masculine plural possessive third-person)
hirer (dative feminine plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative neuter plural possessive third-person)
hiren (dative plural possessive third-person)

From Old High German ira, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.

third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative: her

third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative: her

third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative: her

third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative: her

third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: their

third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: their

third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: their

third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: their


-s

bàth (“bath”) + -s → baths (“baths”)

tomato (“tomato”) + -s → tomatos (“tomatoes”)

gwdihŵ (“owl”) + -s → gwdihŵs (“owls”)


انت

اِنْتَ (canonical)
اِنْتْ (canonical)
inta (romanization)
int (romanization)


انت

acw-pronoun

إنتَ • (ʔinta) m (enclitic form ـَك (-ak, -k))

إنتَ (canonical)
ʔinta (romanization)
ـَك (enclitic)

you (second-person masculine singular subject pronoun)


انت

إنتِ • (ʔinti) f (enclitic form ـِك (-ik))

إنتِ (canonical)
ʔinti (romanization)
ـِك (enclitic)

you (second-person feminine singular subject pronoun)


انت

apc-pronoun

إنت • (ʔinta, ʔinte) m (enclitic form ـك (-ak, -k))

إنت (canonical)
ʔinta (romanization)
ʔinte (romanization)
ـك (enclitic)


oo

A rendering of Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection).


oo

oo (absolutive singular)
omɨko (absolutive dual masculine)
omɨñoɨ (absolutive dual feminine)
omoɨ (absolutive plural)
oodɨ (nominative singular)
omɨkodɨ (dual masculine nominative)
omɨñoɨdɨ (dual feminine nominative)
omoɨdɨ (nominative plural)
oona (accusative singular)
omɨkona (accusative dual masculine)
omɨñoɨna (accusative dual feminine)
omoɨna (accusative plural)
oomo (singular)
omɨkomo (dual masculine)
omɨñoɨmo (dual feminine)
omoɨmo (plural)
oomona (ablative singular)
omɨkomona (ablative dual masculine)
omɨñoɨmona (ablative dual feminine)
omoɨmona (ablative plural)
oodo (instrumental singular)
omɨkodo (dual instrumental masculine)
omɨñoɨdo (dual feminine instrumental)
omoɨdo (instrumental plural)
oori (singular)
omɨkori (dual masculine)
omɨñoɨri (dual feminine)
omoɨri (plural)
oonino (singular)
omɨkonino (dual masculine)
omɨñoɨnino (dual feminine)
omoɨnino (plural)

Cognates include Minica Huitoto o and Nüpode Huitoto o.


dey

they, 3rd person plural subject personal pronoun


lea

lea gender-neutral (canonical)
les (plural)

Je ne lea vois pas souvent.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


twa

head

twa (second person singular objective pronoun)


twa

(chiefly literary) Alternative form of twoja


sib

Irish: sibh

Manx: shiu

Scottish Gaelic: sibh

From Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

It sib ata chomarpi Abracham.


sou

sou (feminine sua, masculine plural sous, feminine plural sues)

sua (feminine)
sous (masculine plural)
sues (feminine plural)

Catalan: seu

Sicilian: sou, sua, soi, so'

Inherited from Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

(Alghero) your, yours (singular, alluding to vostè)


sou

sou m (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

soa (feminine singular)
soi (feminine masculine plural)


mir

Alternative spelling of mia (“me”, dative)


mir

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old High German wir through assimilation with a preceding verb ending (-n w- > -m-) and subsequent unetymological segmentation. See German mir (etymology 2) for the details. Compare also Luxembourgish dir (“you”), in which a similar development took place.

Mir hu véier Hausdéieren.


jo

Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.


jo

Jo di e dirai ke jo sui

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je


jo

From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.


jo

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)


dun

Alternative spelling of dún (“fort(ress)”)


dun

Alternative spelling of dúnn (“to/for us”)


tas

šis (proximal)
tas (masculine nominative singular)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”), part of the paradigm of *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Cognates include Lithuanian tàs, Old Prussian stas (< *sa + *tas), Sudovian tas, Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), Ukrainian and Russian тот (tot), Bulgarian тъй (tǎj), Czech and Polish ten, Sanskrit तद् (tad), Ancient Greek τό (tó), Latin iste (< *is-te, with te from *to-).

kur ir tas zirgs?

kur ir tā vista?

kur ir tas vecais koks?

to dienu es ļoti labi atceros

tai vietā mēs esam jau bijuši

ko tu lasi tajās jaunajās grāmatās?

what are you reading in those new books?

tas ir zirgs

tā ir vista

tas ir mans tēvs

tā ir mana māte

tie ir mani bērni

tās ir manas meitas


ana

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


ana

From Proto-Polynesian *qa-na. Cognates include Hawaiian āna and Samoan āna.


hie

From Old Frisian hī. Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.


sen

sen (masculine nominative singular)
sie (feminine nominative singular)
se (neuter nominative singular)
seho (genitive masculine singular)
sie (feminine genitive singular)
seho (genitive neuter singular)
semu (dative masculine singular)
sí (dative feminine singular)
siej (dative feminine singular)
semu (dative neuter singular)
seho (accusative masculine singular)
sen (accusative masculine singular)
śú (accusative feminine singular)
se (accusative neuter singular)
sem (locative masculine singular)
sí (feminine locative singular)
siej (feminine locative singular)
sem (locative neuter singular)
sím (instrumental masculine singular)
śú (feminine instrumental singular)
sím (instrumental neuter singular)
sima (dative dual)
sima (dual instrumental)
si (masculine nominative plural)
sich (genitive plural)
sim (dative plural)
sich (locative plural)
simi (instrumental plural)

sen svět


sen

sen (nominative singular)
siz (nominative plural)
seni (accusative definite singular)
sizi (accusative definite plural)
sana (dative singular)
size (dative plural)
sende (locative singular)
sizde (locative plural)
senden (ablative singular)
sizden (ablative plural)
senin (genitive singular)
sizin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سن (sen, “thou”), from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate to siz (“you”) derived from the same root. Compare Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”), Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”).


faint

Shortened from pa faint (“what amount”).


yumitupela

The first person dual inclusive, yumitupela refers to the speaker and the person being spoken to; you and I, you and me, we two, us two, we.


jokin

jokin (nominative singular)
jotkin (nominative plural)
jonkin (genitive singular)
joidenkin (genitive plural)
joittenkin (genitive plural)
jotakin (partitive singular)
jotain (partitive singular)
joitakin (partitive plural)
joitain (partitive plural)
jonnekin (singular sublative)
jokin (accusative singular)
jonkin (accusative singular)
jotkin (accusative plural)
joskin (lative singular)
jossakin (inessive singular)
jossain (inessive singular)
joissakin (inessive plural)
joissain (inessive plural)
jostakin (elative singular)
jostain (elative singular)
joistakin (elative plural)
joistain (elative plural)
jotenkin (causative singular)
johonkin (illative singular)
joihinkin (illative plural)
jollakin (adessive singular)
jollain (adessive singular)
joillakin (adessive plural)
joillain (adessive plural)
joltakin (ablative singular)
joltain (ablative singular)
joiltakin (ablative plural)
joiltain (ablative plural)
jollekin (allative singular)
joillekin (allative plural)
jonakin (essive singular)
jonain (essive singular)
joinakin (essive plural)
joinain (essive plural)
joksikin (singular translative)
joiksikin (plural translative)
jottakin (abessive singular)
joittakin (abessive plural)
joinkin (instructive plural)
joinekin (comitative plural)

Pronoun stem jo- (see joka) + enclitic particle -kin.

jollakin tavalla

somehow, someway (or another), in some way (or another), (in) one way or another, by some means


nesh

nes (masculine singular)
nese (feminine singular)
nesi (feminine plural)

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they (all male or mixed group)


nang

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *naŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naŋ (“thou”). Cognates include Lashi nang and Burmese နင် (nang).


beth

Originally pa beth (“which thing”) with the soft mutation of peth (“thing”) after pa (“which”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.


אני

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognate with Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) and Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

אני הרגתי את מופסה!

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Scar (Eli Gorenstein):

הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר אִם אֵין אֲנִי לִי. מִי לִי. וּכְשֶׁאֲנִי לְעַצְמִי. מָה אֲנִי. וְאִם לֹא עַכְשָׁיו. אֵימָתָי:

He (Hillel) used to say, ‘If I am not for me, who is for me? And when I am for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?’

hû hāyâ ʾômēr ʾim ʾên ʾănî lî, mî lî, uḵəšeʾănî ləʿaṣmî, mâ ʾănî, wəʾim lô ʿaḵšaw, ʾêmāṯāy.

I (the first person nominative singular pronoun, masculine and feminine)


neko

nȅko (canonical)
не̏ко (Cyrillic)
nȅko (nominative plural singular)
nȅtko (nominative plural singular)
nȅkog (genitive plural singular)
nȅkoga (genitive plural singular)
nȅkomu (dative plural singular)
nȅkome (dative plural singular)
nȅkog (accusative plural singular)
nȅkoga (accusative plural singular)
nȅkome (locative plural singular)
nȅkomu (locative plural singular)
nȅkīm (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nekъto, *někъto.


quanta

Borrowed from Italian quanto, Spanish cuánto, ultimately from Latin quantus. In length also from English quantity, French quantité, German Quantität.

Quanta panon vu havas?

(interrogative pronoun) how much, how many


kuka

kuka (ken) (nominative singular)
ketkä (nominative plural)
kutka ketkä (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kunka kenen (genitive singular)
keiden (genitive plural)
kuiden keiden (genitive plural)
keitten (genitive plural)
kuitten keitten (genitive plural)
ketä (partitive singular)
kuta ketä (partitive singular)
keitä (partitive plural)
kuita keitä (partitive plural)
kenet (accusative singular)
kunka kenet (accusative singular)
ketkä (accusative plural)
kutka ketkä (accusative plural)
kenessä (inessive singular)
kussa kenessä (inessive singular)
keissä (inessive plural)
kuissa keissä (inessive plural)
kulloin (singular temporal)
kenestä (elative singular)
kusta kenestä (elative singular)
keistä (elative plural)
kuista keistä (elative plural)
kuten*, kutenka* (causative singular)
keneen (illative singular)
kuhun keneen (illative singular)
kehen (illative singular)
keihin (illative plural)
kuihin keihin (illative plural)
kenellä (adessive singular)
kulla kenellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive singular)
keillä (adessive plural)
kuilla keillä (adessive plural)
keneltä (ablative singular)
kulta keneltä (ablative singular)
keltä (ablative singular)
keiltä (ablative plural)
kuilta keiltä (ablative plural)
kenelle (allative singular)
kulle kenelle (allative singular)
kelle (allative singular)
keille (allative plural)
kuille keille (allative plural)
kenenä (essive singular)
kuna kenenä (essive singular)
kenä (essive singular)
keinä (essive plural)
kuina keinä (essive plural)
keneksi (singular translative)
kuksi keneksi (singular translative)
keiksi (plural translative)
kuiksi keiksi (plural translative)
kenettä (abessive singular)
kutta kenettä (abessive singular)
keittä (abessive plural)
kuitta keittä (abessive plural)
kun* (instructive singular)
(kuin, kuinka*) (—) (instructive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with joka and mikä). Cognate with Estonian kumb (“which”), Erzya кона (kona, “which”), кода (koda, “how”), Hungarian hol (“where”), Forest Enets [script needed] (hōke, “which one”), Nganasan [script needed] (kuninu, “where”), and Kamassian [script needed] (kāmǝ̑n, “if”).
Inflected forms in modern Finnish are suppletive, deriving from a merger with ken (see the inflection section).

cog

Kuka on ovella?

En tiedä kuka sen teki.

(relative) who (as an 'independent' relative pronoun; see the usage notes)


kuka

kuka (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kunen (genitive)
kuta (partitive)
kuhu (illative)
kus (inessive)
kust (elative)
kulle (allative)
kul (adessive)
kult (ablative)
kuks (translative)
kunenna (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *kuka, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates with Finnish kuka (“who”).
The inflected forms derive from Proto-Finnic *ku.


ez

ez (nominative singular)
ezek (nominative plural)
ezt (accusative singular)
ezeket (accusative plural)
ennek (dative singular)
ezeknek (dative plural)
ezzel (instrumental singular)
ezekkel (instrumental plural)
ezért (causal-final singular)
ezekért (causal-final plural)
ezzé (singular translative)
ezekké (plural translative)
eddig (singular terminative)
ezekig (plural terminative)
ekként (essive-formal singular)
ezekként (essive-formal plural)
ebben (inessive singular)
ezekben (inessive plural)
ezen (singular superessive)
ezeken (plural superessive)
ennél (adessive singular)
ezeknél (adessive plural)
ebbe (illative singular)
ezekbe (illative plural)
erre (singular sublative)
ezekre (plural sublative)
ehhez (allative singular)
ezekhez (allative plural)
ebből (elative singular)
ezekből (elative plural)
erről (delative singular)
ezekről (delative plural)
ettől (ablative singular)
ezektől (ablative plural)
ezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että, Estonian et, Erzya эте (eťe).

Coordinate term: az

Ez egy szép ház.

Ez nem jó.

Ez vagyok én.

Ez a kutyám.

Ez kedves tőled.

this, it (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase)


ez

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵHóm.

I, first person singular subjective pronoun.


moai

moai (nominative)
munˈno (genitive)
munˈno (accusative)
munˈnuide (illative)
munˈnos (locative)
munˈnuin (comitative)
munˈnon (essive)


qui

Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.

Qui elle en a, ça va faire.


qui

Qui eventis?

What (thing) happened? (indicating that several things happened) (direct question)

Ka tu povas helpar me decidar qui metar?

Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indicating that several things are to be worn) (indirect question)


qui

Middle French: qui

French: qui

Norman: tchi

Li boins roys Artus de Bretaigne,
La qui proeche nous ensengne

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, lines 1–2:

The good king Arthur of Britain
Who teaches us valiance


ő

ő (nominative)
őt (accusative)
neki (dative)
vele (instrumental)
érte (causal-final)
benne (inessive)
rajta (superessive)
nála (adessive)
belé (illative)
rá (sublative)
hozzá (allative)
belőle (elative)
róla (delative)
tőle (ablative)
declension of ő

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sȣ̈ (“he, she, it”). Cognates include Southern Mansi tü, tüw-, Northern Mansi тав (tav, “he, she”), Finnish hän.

oͤ

mid-obsolete, between the 16th–18th centuries

ö́

late obsolete, till the early 19th century

őelőtte etc

ő + a postposition with the third-person singular personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions

őhozzá etc

ő + one of the declined forms listed in the chart above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns

Ő hagyta itt.

S/he left it here [it was left here by him/her, rather than by someone else].

(personal) he, she (third-person singular, nominative form; usually omitted as redundant due to the verb suffix, except for emphasis or contrast)


mise

From Old Irish messe. Cognates include Irish mise and Manx mish.


wi

Alternative spelling of we (“1st person plural subject and object personal pronoun”)


muu

From Proto-Finnic *muu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu. Cognate with Estonian muu, Northern Sami nubbi, Northern Mansi мо̄т (mōt), Hungarian más.

joku muu

jokin muu


muu

muu (nominative singular)
muut (nominative plural)
muualla (singular superessive)
muun (genitive singular)
muiden (genitive plural)
muitten (genitive plural)
muualta (delative singular)
muuta (partitive singular)
muita (partitive plural)
muualle (singular sublative)
muu (accusative singular)
muun (accusative singular)
muut (accusative plural)
muussa (inessive singular)
muissa (inessive plural)
muulloin (singular temporal)
muilloin (plural temporal)
muusta (elative singular)
muista (elative plural)
muuten (causative singular)
muuhun (illative singular)
muihin (illative plural)
muulla (adessive singular)
muilla (adessive plural)
muulta (ablative singular)
muilta (ablative plural)
muulle (allative singular)
muille (allative plural)
muuna (essive singular)
muina (essive plural)
muuksi (singular translative)
muiksi (plural translative)
muutta (abessive singular)
muitta (abessive plural)
muin (instructive plural)
muine (comitative plural)


muu

(onomatopoeia) moo (a sound made by a cow)


muu

From Proto-Finnic *muu. Cognates include Finnish muu and Estonian muu.


muu

muu (nominative singular)
muut (nominative plural)
muun (genitive singular)
muijen (genitive plural)
muuta (partitive singular)
muita (partitive plural)
muuhu (illative singular)
muihe (illative plural)
muus (inessive singular)
muis (inessive plural)
muust (elative singular)
muist (elative plural)
muulle (allative singular)
muille (allative plural)
muul (adessive singular)
muil (adessive plural)
muult (ablative singular)
muilt (ablative plural)
muuks (singular translative)
muiks (plural translative)
muunna (essive singular)
muun (essive singular)
muinna (essive plural)
muin (essive plural)
muunt (exessive singular)
muint (exessive plural)


muu

olo-decl

Type 15/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">suu</i>, no gradation

muu (nominative singular)
muut (nominative plural)
muun (genitive singular)
muuloin (genitive plural)
muudu (partitive singular)
muuloi (partitive plural)
muuh (illative singular)
muuloih (illative plural)
muus (inessive singular)
muulois (inessive plural)
muuspäi (elative singular)
muuloispäi (elative plural)
muule (allative singular)
muuloile (allative plural)
muul (adessive singular)
muuloil (adessive plural)
muulpäi (ablative singular)
muuloilpäi (ablative plural)
muukse (singular translative)
muuloikse (plural translative)
muunnu (essive singular)
muuloinnu (essive plural)
muuttah (abessive singular)
muuloittah (abessive plural)
muunke (comitative singular)
muuloinke (comitative plural)
muuloiči (instructive plural)
muuči (prolative singular)


ตัว

Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).

cog

(now considered colloquial) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you.


รูป

th-pronoun

รูป • (rûup)

From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “form; appearance”). Cognate with Khmer រូប (ruup), Lao ຮູບ (hūp), Burmese ရူပ (rupa.).

(archaic) a first person pronoun employed by a priest.


iste

From Latin iste (“that”). Cognate to Spanish este (“this”).


iste

la-det

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

ista (feminine)
istud (neuter)
iste (masculine nominative singular)
ista (feminine nominative singular)
istud (neuter nominative singular)
istī (masculine nominative plural)
istae (feminine nominative plural)
ista (neuter nominative plural)
istī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
istōrum (genitive masculine plural)
istārum (feminine genitive plural)
istōrum (genitive neuter plural)
istī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
istīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
istum (accusative masculine singular)
istam (accusative feminine singular)
istud (accusative neuter singular)
istōs (accusative masculine plural)
istās (accusative feminine plural)
ista (accusative neuter plural)
istō (ablative masculine singular)
istā (ablative feminine singular)
istō (ablative neuter singular)
istīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: ăst

Italo-Romance:

Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso

Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso

Sicilian: stu

Padanian:

Ligurian: sto

Lombard: sto

Piedmontese: st, ist, sto

Venetan: sto

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: est

desc

Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)

Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)

Gascon: este

Old Occitan: est, esto, sto

Provençal: este, esto

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: esti

Mirandese: este

Mozarabic: שת (št)

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: este, iste

Portuguese: este

Spanish: este

Insular Romance

Sardinian: iste, istu

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.
Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

(pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it


ku

From Proto-Finnic *ku. Cognates include Finnish ku-.


dim

From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).
Development of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.


ille

desc

Aragonese: el, er, ell, ella, era, els, ers, ells, ellas, eras

Aromanian: el, ea, elj, eali, lui, ljei, lor, ãlj, li, lã, ãl, u

Asturian: él~elli, ella, ello, ellos, elles, ellas

Catalan: ell, ella, ells, elles, llur

Dalmatian: jal, jala, jali, jale, louro

Franco-Provençal: el, elli, il, elles, lui, lei, lor, li

Old French: il (M.SG/PL), ele, lei, li, lui, lor, eus

French: il, elle, ils, elles, lui, leur, eux, lei (dialectal, Burgundy, Normandy)

Louisiana French : alle

Norman: il (M.SG/PL), alle, lei, li, leux

Friulian: lui, jê, lôr

Istriot: el, gila, luri

Italian: egli, ella, lui, lei, loro, lo, la, li, le

Ladin: ëi, i

Megleno-Romanian: iel, ieľ

Neapolitan: lloro, llo/'o, lla, 'a, lle/'e

Galician: el, ela, eles, elas

Occitan: el, ela, eles, elas

Portuguese: ele, ela, eles, elas, o, a, os, as, lhe, lhes, lo, la, los, las, no, na, nos, nas

Romanian: el, ea, ei, ele, lui, ei, lor, îi, le, îl, o

Romansch: el, ella, els, ellas, lur

Sicilian: iḍḍu, iḍḍa, iḍḍi

Spanish: él, ella, ello, ellos, ellas, lo, la, los, las, le, les

Venetan: eło/elo, eła, ełe, łorec, łori

From Old Latin olle (“he, that”) (also ollus, olla), from Proto-Italic *olnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-no-s or *h₂l̥-no-s, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Latin uls (“beyond”), alius (“other”), and alter (“the other”); Umbrian ulu (“to that place”), Old Church Slavonic лани (lani, “last year”, literally “in that (year)”).
Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and may be owing to contamination from is, iste and/or due to the palatalizing effect of l exilis.

cog

that one; that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it


ki

ki (nominative singular)
kik (nominative plural)
kit (accusative singular)
kiket (accusative plural)
kinek (dative singular)
kiknek (dative plural)
kivel (instrumental singular)
kikkel (instrumental plural)
kiért (causal-final singular)
kikért (causal-final plural)
kivé (singular translative)
kikké (plural translative)
kiig (singular terminative)
kikig (plural terminative)
kiként (essive-formal singular)
kikként (essive-formal plural)
kiben (inessive singular)
kikben (inessive plural)
kin (singular superessive)
kiken (plural superessive)
kinél (adessive singular)
kiknél (adessive plural)
kibe (illative singular)
kikbe (illative plural)
kire (singular sublative)
kikre (plural sublative)
kihez (allative singular)
kikhez (allative plural)
kiből (elative singular)
kikből (elative plural)
kiről (delative singular)
kikről (delative plural)
kitől (ablative singular)
kiktől (ablative plural)
kié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kijeim (or kiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kijeid (or kiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kijei (or kii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kijeink (or kiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kijeitek (or kiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kijeik (or kiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.

Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget.

1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre, stanza 2

(literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.

(relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)


ki

From Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.


neither

Alteration (after either) of nauther, from Middle English nawther, noþer, naðer (whence also Modern nor), from Old English nāwþer, contraction of nāhwæþer, corresponding to no + whether. Compare Latin neuter (“neither”). By surface analysis, not + either.

common sense is neither common nor sensical

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring

neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring

Neither definition seems correct.

She was neither learned nor intelligent, but she contrived to dress both herself and her daughter out of a meagre jointure, supplying with her clever fingers what her purse could not buy;[…].

1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:

Not one of two; not either; not one of the other.


sui

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case

suicide

suitheism

From Proto-Indo-European *swé. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self (English self).

Oblitus suī.

Ex nimia sui opinione.

the genitive of the reflexive pronoun meaning of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves, one another, each other, etc.


s-

head

s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)

in some texts but not in others (triggers-mutation-nasal)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


este

vmeste (first-person possessive singular)
pomeste (first-person plural possessive)
cemeste (possessive second-person)
emeste (possessive third-person)


este

Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).

east (one of the four principal compass points)


este

eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)


este

pt-det

este (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estes (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.

this (indicates something or someone nearby)


este

esta (feminine)
estes (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)
isto (neuter)

this one (indicates something or someone nearby)

this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)


maga

maga (nominative singular)
magát (accusative singular)
magának (dative singular)
magával (instrumental singular)
magáért (causal-final singular)
magává (singular translative)
magáig (singular terminative)
magaként (essive-formal singular)
magában (inessive singular)
magán (singular superessive)
magánál (adessive singular)
magába (illative singular)
magára (singular sublative)
magához (allative singular)
magából (elative singular)
magáról (delative singular)
magától (ablative singular)
magáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.

Péter lelőtte magát.

(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself


que

Inherited from Latin quid, usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.

Je vois que tu parles bien français.

Si on s’en allait tout là-haut, si on prenait de la hauteur, tu verrais que le monde est beau, beau.

If we went all the way up there, if we got higher, you would see that the world is beautiful, beautiful.

that (introduces a subordinate noun clause and connects it to its parent clause)

—Quelle grande bête, avec tout son esprit, que votre marquise, pour vous avoir dit pareille chose! — fit la duchesse […].

1874, Barbey d'Aurevilly, ‘Le Bonheur dans le crime’, Les Diaboliques:

‘What a beast your marquise is, for all her spirit, for having told you such a thing!’ said the duchess.

Quelle belle fleur que la rose! dit-elle soudain, alors qu’aucune rose n’était en vue […].

1918, Jean Giradoux, Simon le pathétique:

‘What a beautiful flower the rose is!’ she said suddenly, though no rose was in sight.

Links two noun phrases in apposition forming a clause without a (finite) verb, such that the complement acts as predicate.


que

Je ne mange que des fruits.

Nous souhaitons la vérité et ne trouvons en nous qu’incertitude. Nous recherchons le bonheur et ne trouvons que misère et mort.

c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 19 / 35”, in Pensées [Thoughts]:

We hope for truth and find in ourselves nothing but uncertainty. We search again for happiness and find only misery and death.

(used with ne) only, just; but, nothing but


que

Inherited from Latin quid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Doublet of quoi 'what', the tonic/emphasized counterpart, hence diphthongized.

Que pensez-vous de cette peinture ?

Qu’auriez-vous fait d’autre ?

Qu’a-t-on fait de la vérité ?

(slightly formal, accusative) The inanimate direct-object interrogative pronoun.

Qu’est-il arrivé ?

Que me vaut cette visite ?

Que sommes-nous ?

(slightly formal, nominative) The inanimate subject or predicative interrogative pronoun.


que

C’est un homme que je connais très bien.

Je viens de lire la lettre que vous m’avez envoyée.

I've just read the letter that you sent me.

(accusative, relative) The direct object relative pronoun.


из

iz (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)


st

egy-pron

s-t c pl and f sg3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

s-t c pl and f sg3. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

she, her, it, they, them; by Middle Egyptian often, but not exclusively, used for inanimate objects (see usage notes)

later also forthe singular by confusion with the plural


من

ar-prep

مِنْ • (min)

مِنْ (canonical)
min (romanization)
مِنْ (stem)
مِنِّي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
مِنَّا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
مِنْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
مِنْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
مِنْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
مِنْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
مِنْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
مِنْهُ (masculine singular third-person)
مِنْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
مِنْهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
مِنْهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
مِنْهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: minn

From Proto-West Semitic *min. Cognate with Hebrew מִן (min).

تِمْثَالٌ مِنَ الرُّخَامِ

خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ


من

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Cognate with Turkish ben (“I”), Turkish -im (“first person singular suffix”).

cog

Denotes "to be" for first person singular when at the end of an object; am.

Denotes first person singular after various tenses.


من

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /mana/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of "ἐγώ"”), and Latin me (“accusative of "ego"”).

cog

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

من رفتم.

او من را دید.


zer

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin: ser

From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.


ze

Adi adi ce Jaungoycoa dagoc adi.

1596, Joseba Lakarra, editor, Refranes y sentencias [Sayings and sentences] (Euskararen Lekukoak; 19), Bilbao: Eusklatzaindia, published 1996, →ISBN, page 248:


gin

(colloquial) (North Wales) first-person singular of gan

(colloquial) (North Wales) second-person singular of gan


-us

her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)


meu

head

meu m (feminine mea or meaea, masculine plural mei, feminine plural meali or meale)

mea (feminine)
meaea (feminine)
mei (masculine plural)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Romanian meu.

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun