si

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

Si ass eng ganz schéi Fra.

third-person feminine singular, nominative: she

Den Hond huet si gebass.

third-person feminine singular, accusative: her

Si si ganz schéi Fraen.

Den Hond huet si gebass.


si

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ir (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (personal pronoun singular third-person)
sei (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.


si

From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Italian si, Portuguese si and se.

inh

La camìsgia si la pònini li manni

Adults wear shirts (literally, “The adults put the shirt on themselves”)

(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves


क्या

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কী (ki), Assamese কি (ki) or Kashmiri کیاہ (kyah).

inh+

क्या आप कुछ पीएँगे?


neu

ni (absolutive first-person singular)
hi (absolutive second-person singular)
zu (absolutive second-person singular)
gu (absolutive first-person plural)
zuek (absolutive plural second-person)
nik (ergative first-person singular)
hik (ergative second-person singular)
zuk (ergative second-person singular)
guk (ergative first-person plural)
zuek (ergative plural second-person)
niri (dative first-person singular)
hiri (dative second-person singular)
zuri (dative second-person singular)
guri (dative first-person plural)
zuei (dative plural second-person)
nire (first-person genitive singular)
ene (first-person genitive singular)
hire (genitive second-person singular)
zure (genitive second-person singular)
gure (first-person genitive plural)
zuen (genitive plural second-person)
nirekin (comitative first-person singular)
enekin (comitative first-person singular)
hirekin (comitative second-person singular)
zurekin (comitative second-person singular)
gurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zuekin (comitative plural second-person)
nigatik (causative first-person singular)
niregatik (causative first-person singular)
enegatik (causative first-person singular)
higatik (causative second-person singular)
hiregatik (causative second-person singular)
zugatik (causative second-person singular)
zuregatik (causative second-person singular)
gugatik (causative first-person plural)
guregatik (causative first-person plural)
zuengatik (causative plural second-person)
niretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
niretako (benefactive first-person singular)
enetzat (benefactive first-person singular)
enetako (benefactive first-person singular)
hiretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
hiretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
guretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
guretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
nitaz (first-person instrumental singular)
hitaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
gutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
nigan (first-person inessive singular)
niregan (first-person inessive singular)
nire baitan (first-person inessive singular)
nitan (first-person inessive singular)
enegan (first-person inessive singular)
ene baitan (first-person inessive singular)
higan (inessive second-person singular)
hiregan (inessive second-person singular)
hire baitan (inessive second-person singular)
hitan (inessive second-person singular)
zugan (inessive second-person singular)
zuregan (inessive second-person singular)
zure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zutan (inessive second-person singular)
gugan (first-person inessive plural)
guregan (first-person inessive plural)
gure baitan (first-person inessive plural)
gutan (first-person inessive plural)
zuengan (inessive plural second-person)
zuen baitan (inessive plural second-person)
zuetan (inessive plural second-person)
nire baitako (first-person locative singular)
ene baitako (first-person locative singular)
hire baitako (locative second-person singular)
gu baitako (locative second-person singular)
gure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zu baitako (first-person locative plural)
zure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
niregana (allative first-person singular)
nireganat (allative first-person singular)
nire baitara (allative first-person singular)
nire baitarat (allative first-person singular)
enegana (allative first-person singular)
eneganat (allative first-person singular)
ene baitara (allative first-person singular)
ene baitarat (allative first-person singular)
hiregana (allative second-person singular)
hireganat (allative second-person singular)
hire baitara (allative second-person singular)
hire baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zugana (allative second-person singular)
zuregana (allative second-person singular)
zuganat (allative second-person singular)
zureganat (allative second-person singular)
zu baitara (allative second-person singular)
zure baitara (allative second-person singular)
zu baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
gugana (allative first-person plural)
guregana (allative first-person plural)
guganat (allative first-person plural)
gureganat (allative first-person plural)
gu baitara (allative first-person plural)
gure baitara (allative first-person plural)
gu baitarat (allative first-person plural)
gure baitarat (allative first-person plural)
zuengana (allative plural second-person)
zuenganat (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitara (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitarat (allative plural second-person)
nireganaino (first-person singular terminative)
nire baitaraino (first-person singular terminative)
eneganaino (first-person singular terminative)
higanaino (second-person singular terminative)
hireganaino (second-person singular terminative)
hire baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zu baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
guganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gu baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
gure baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
zuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
zuen baitaraino (plural second-person terminative)
niganantz (directive first-person singular)
nireganantz (directive first-person singular)
eneganantz (directive first-person singular)
higanantz (directive second-person singular)
hireganantz (directive second-person singular)
zuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zureganantz (directive second-person singular)
guganantz (directive first-person plural)
gureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
niganako (destinative first-person singular)
nireganako (destinative first-person singular)
eneganako (destinative first-person singular)
higanako (destinative second-person singular)
hireganako (destinative second-person singular)
zuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zureganako (destinative second-person singular)
guganako (destinative first-person plural)
gureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
nireganik (ablative first-person singular)
niregandik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
eneganik (ablative first-person singular)
enegandik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
higanik (ablative second-person singular)
hireganik (ablative second-person singular)
higandik (ablative second-person singular)
hiregandik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
guganik (ablative first-person plural)
gureganik (ablative first-person plural)
gugandik (ablative first-person plural)
guregandik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
zuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zuengandik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitatik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitarik (ablative plural second-person)
neu (absolutive first-person singular)
heu (absolutive second-person singular)
zeu (absolutive second-person singular)
geu (absolutive first-person plural)
zeuek (absolutive plural second-person)
neuk (ergative first-person singular)
heuk (ergative second-person singular)
zeuk (ergative second-person singular)
geuk (ergative first-person plural)
zeuek (ergative plural second-person)
neuri (dative first-person singular)
heuri (dative second-person singular)
zeuri (dative second-person singular)
geuri (dative first-person plural)
zeuei (dative plural second-person)
neure (first-person genitive singular)
heure (genitive second-person singular)
zeure (genitive second-person singular)
geure (first-person genitive plural)
zeuen (genitive plural second-person)
neurekin (comitative first-person singular)
heurekin (comitative second-person singular)
zeurekin (comitative second-person singular)
geurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zeuekin (comitative plural second-person)
neugatik (causative first-person singular)
neuregatik (causative first-person singular)
heugatik (causative second-person singular)
heuregatik (causative second-person singular)
neuretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
neuretako (benefactive first-person singular)
heuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
heuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
geuretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
geuretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zeuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zeuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
neutaz (first-person instrumental singular)
heutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zeutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
geutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zeuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
neugan (first-person inessive singular)
heuregan (inessive second-person singular)
heure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zeugan (inessive second-person singular)
zeuregan (inessive second-person singular)
geugan (first-person inessive plural)
geuregan (first-person inessive plural)
zeuengan (inessive plural second-person)
neure baitako (first-person locative singular)
heure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zeure baitako (locative second-person singular)
geure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zeuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
neuregana (allative first-person singular)
heugana (allative second-person singular)
heuregana (allative second-person singular)
heure baitara (allative second-person singular)
heure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zeugana (allative second-person singular)
zeuregana (allative second-person singular)
geugana (allative first-person plural)
geuregana (allative first-person plural)
zeuengana (allative plural second-person)
neuregaino (first-person singular terminative)
heuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zeuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zeureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
geuganaino (first-person plural terminative)
geureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
zeuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
neuganantz (directive first-person singular)
heuganantz (directive second-person singular)
heureganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeureganantz (directive second-person singular)
geuganantz (directive first-person plural)
geureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zeuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
neureganako (destinative first-person singular)
heuganako (destinative second-person singular)
heureganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeureganako (destinative second-person singular)
geuganako (destinative first-person plural)
geureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zeuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
neuganik (ablative first-person singular)
neugandik (ablative first-person singular)
heuganik (ablative second-person singular)
heureganik (ablative second-person singular)
heugandik (ablative second-person singular)
heuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
geuganik (ablative first-person plural)
geureganik (ablative first-person plural)
geugandik (ablative first-person plural)
geuregandik (ablative first-person plural)
zeuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zeuengandik (ablative plural second-person)

(emphatic) First-person singular personal pronoun; I


کیا

کْیا (canonical)
kyā (romanization)
क्या (Hindi)
کیا (direct)
کس (indirect)
کس نے (ergative)
کس کا (genitive)
کسے (dative)
کس کو (dative)
کیا (direct)
کن (indirect)
کنھوں نے (ergative)
کن کا (genitive)
کنھیں (dative)
کن کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”), probably influenced by the alternative nominative form का (kā). Doublet of کہ (ke, ki). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī)/کی (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki), Kashmiri کیاہ (kyah).

آم کا دام کْیا ہَے؟

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to inanimate objects or abstract entities, also often used to refer to animals: what


yi

3rd person singular object personal pronoun


vy

vy (nominative plural)
vás (genitive plural)
vám (dative plural)
vás (accusative plural)
vás (locative plural)
vámi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vy, from Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


vy

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Czech: vy


vy

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑ (vy)

Old Ruthenian: вы (vy)

Belarusian: вы (vy)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы (vŷ)

Ukrainian: ви (vy)

Russian: вы (vy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вꙑ (vy)

Bulgarian: вие (vie) (re-formed by analogy)

Macedonian: вие (vie) (re-formed by analogy)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̑

Latin script: vȋ

Slovene: vȋ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vy
Czech: vy

Old Polish: wy
Polish: wy
Silesian: wy

Slovak: vy

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wë, Wë

Slovincian: wë

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wy

Upper Sorbian: wy

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāns, from the oblique form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōs, the accusative case of the personal pronoun Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


mensch

From Mensch (“human being”). Coined as (gender-neutral) alternative to man (“one”) for the same reason as frau, which see. Compare the use of they (vs she vs he) in English to refer to a generic or specific person whose gender is unknown.

„Nichtverhandeln war mehr ein Gefühl, daß mit dem Staat eh nichts vernünftiges anzufangen ist, daß mensch nur übers Ohr gehauen wird, wenn mensch sich auf Gespräche mit den Regierenden einläßt […]“

2000, Jan Schwarzmeier, Die Autonomen zwischen Subkultur und sozialer Bewegung, →ISBN, page 66:

Dies ist nach Landweer (1999: 45) aber nur möglich, wenn mensch sich irgendeine noch so vage Verantwortung dafür zuschreibt, Objekt von Demütigung geworden zu sein.

2010, Sandra Glammeier, Zwischen Verleiblichter Herrschaft und Widerstand, →ISBN, page 92:

ZEN könnte unerwähnt bleiben, wenn mensch sich in seinem natürlichen Zustand erfahren würde.

2013, Werner Ablass, ZEN: ohne wie ein Huhn auf der Stange zu sitzen, →ISBN, page 233:

(indefinite, informal, slang, rare) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)


vir

vīr (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: vi

From Old East Norse *wīʀ, (compare Old West Norse vér), from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

vīr ærum brø̄þer


zu

Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.

Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


él

From Latin ille (“that one”). Akin to Spanish él and Portuguese ele.

he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)


less

lesso (genitive)
less (nominative singular)
less (dual nominative)
lessae (nominative plural)
less (singular vocative)
less (dual vocative)
lessu (plural vocative)
less (accusative singular)
less (accusative dual)
lessu (accusative plural)
lesso (genitive singular)
lessa (genitive singular)
lesso (dual genitive)
lessa (dual genitive)
lessae (genitive plural)
less (dative singular)
lessaib (dative dual)
lessaib (dative plural)

Irish: leas

Manx: lhiass

Scottish Gaelic: leas

Derived by Irslinger from Proto-Celtic *lexstus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).
An old etymology suggested by Stokes derives this from Proto-Celtic *lesso-, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”), similar to Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”). However, the advent of laryngeal theory makes this etymology impossible, and Irslinger criticizes this derivation for having an unclear suffixation process.


less

less
also lless after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of les (third-person singular masculine of la)


elas

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

they (third-person singular subject pronoun)


vós

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.


eles

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin illōs, from ille.


eles

French: elles

they (third-person plural feminine subject pronoun)

E nule nef ne put encontre eles durer

And no boat can withstand being between them

they (third-person plural feminine stressed object pronoun)


ela

From Old Occitan ela, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.

she (third-person singular subject pronoun)


something

Tok Pisin: samting

→ Korean: 썸팅 (sseomting)

From Middle English somþyng, some-thing, som thing, sum thinge, sum þinge, from Old English sum þing (literally “some thing”), equivalent to some + thing. Compare Old English āwiht (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”), Swedish någonting (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”).

cog

look like something the cat's dragged in

something is rotten in the state of Denmark

there is something rotten in the state of Denmark

She has a certain something.

(colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
tebe (genitive singular stressed)
tě (clitic genitive singular)
tobě (dative singular stressed)
ti (clitic dative singular)
tebe (accusative singular stressed)
tě (accusative clitic singular)
tobě (locative singular)
tebou (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé.

(personal) you, thou (second person singular)


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cie (genitive singular)
ciã (genitive singular)
ciebie (dative singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cie (accusative singular)
ciã (accusative singular)
tobōm (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ciebie (locative singular)


ty

ja (nominative personal pronoun singular)
mój (dual nominative personal pronoun)
my (nominative personal plural pronoun)
mje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mnje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
naju (dual genitive personal pronoun)
nas (genitive personal plural pronoun)
mi (dative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mni (dative personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dative dual personal pronoun)
nam (dative personal plural pronoun)
mje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mnje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
naju (accusative dual personal pronoun)
nas (accusative personal plural pronoun)
mnu (instrumental personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun)
nami (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
mni (locative personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dual locative personal pronoun)
nas (locative personal plural pronoun)
ty (nominative personal pronoun singular)
wój (dual nominative personal pronoun)
wy (nominative personal plural pronoun)
će (genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
waju (dual genitive personal pronoun)
was (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ći (dative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebi (dative personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dative dual personal pronoun)
wam (dative personal plural pronoun)
će (accusative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
waju (accusative dual personal pronoun)
was (accusative personal plural pronoun)
tobu (instrumental personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun)
wami (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
tebi (locative personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dual locative personal pronoun)
was (locative personal plural pronoun)
wón (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular)
wona (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular)
wono (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular)
wonaj (dual nominative personal pronoun virile)
wonej (dual nominative personal pronoun)
woni (nominative personal plural pronoun)
wone (nominative personal plural pronoun)
jeho (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeho (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
jeje (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeje (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular)
jeho (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeho (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular)
jeju (dual genitive personal pronoun virile)
jeju (genitive personal pronoun)
jich (genitive personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nich (genitive personal plural pronoun)
jemu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njemu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular)
jej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular)
jemu (dative neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njemu (dative neuter personal pronoun singular)
jimaj (dative dual personal pronoun virile)
jimaj (dative personal pronoun)
(after preposition) nimaj (dative dual personal pronoun virile)
(after preposition) nimaj (dative personal pronoun)
jim (dative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nim (dative personal plural pronoun)
jón (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njón (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular)
jeho (accusative animate masculine personal pronoun singular)
njeho (accusative animate masculine personal pronoun singular)
ju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) nju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular)
jo (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
je (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njo (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
nje (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
jeju (accusative dual personal pronoun virile)
(after preposition) njeju (accusative dual personal pronoun virile)
jej (accusative dual personal pronoun)
(after preposition) njej (accusative dual personal pronoun)
jich (accusative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nich (accusative personal plural pronoun)
je (accusative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nje (accusative personal plural pronoun)
nim (instrumental masculine personal pronoun singular)
njej (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular)
nim (instrumental neuter personal pronoun singular)
nimaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun virile)
nimaj (instrumental personal pronoun)
nimi (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
nim (locative masculine personal pronoun singular)
njej (feminine locative personal pronoun singular)
nim (locative neuter personal pronoun singular)
nimaj (dual locative personal pronoun virile)
nimaj (locative personal pronoun)
nich (locative personal plural pronoun)

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


ty

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ты (ty)

Belarusian: ты (ty)

Russian: ты (ty)

Carpathian Rusyn: ты (tŷ)

Ukrainian: ти (ty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тꙑ (ty)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰺ (ty)

Bulgarian: ти (ti)

Macedonian: ти (ti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ти̑

Latin script: tȋ

Slovene: tȋ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ty

Czech: ty

Old Polish: ty
Polish: ty
Silesian: ty

Slovak: ty

Polabian: tåi

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: të

Slovincian: të

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ty

Upper Sorbian: ty

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


zona

zoná (canonical)
zoná (full-form)
kúzo (locative)
yízo (copulative)
wâzo (class-1 possessive)
ówâzo (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâzo (class-2 possessive)
ábâzo (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
wâzo (class-3 possessive)
ówâzo (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâzo (class-4 possessive)
éyâzo (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lâzo (class-5 possessive)
élâzo (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
âzo (class-6 possessive)
áwâzo (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
sâzo (class-7 possessive)
ésâzo (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâzo (class-8 possessive)
ézâzo (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâzo (class-9 possessive)
éyâzo (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâzo (class-10 possessive)
ézâzo (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwâzo (class-11 possessive)
ólwâzo (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâzo (class-14 possessive)
óbâzo (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâzo (class-15 possessive)
ókwâzo (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâzo (class-17 possessive)
ókwâzo (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


doe

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
'ch (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
m'ch (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
doe (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'ch (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
duur (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
'r (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
uch (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uch [əç] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
uch (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uch [əç] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
heë (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
deë (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
e (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
de (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
dem (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
d'm (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hem (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
dem (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zich (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
zie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
het (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ze (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
dem (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
d'm (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hem (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
dem (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zich (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
dem (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
d'm (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hem (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
dem (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zich (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
v'r (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ós (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ós (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
duur (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
'r (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
uch (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uch [əç] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
uch (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uch [əç] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
zie (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
die (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hön (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hönnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
zich (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.


mano

Appears to be a new formation built from mãn-, the oblique stem of àš + the masculine genitive ending -õ; compare jõ (“his”), tàvo (“your”), sàvo (“one's own”). Dialectal mãnas (“my”) matches Latvian mans (“my”), while Old Prussian mais (“my”) is an independent formation. Compare however Sudovian mano (“my”), which suggests the formation may be old.

Taĩ bùvo pìrmas màno rašýtas laĩškas põpieriuje.

That was the first letter written by me on paper.

by me (used to indicate a first person singular agent in passive constructions)


vos

head

vos (enclitic, contracted us, proclitic us)

us (contracted)
us (proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


vos

From Old Occitan vos, from Latin vōs (“you, plural”).

to you (second-person plural indirect object pronoun)

yourselves (second-person plural reflexive pronoun)


vos

Middle French: vous

French: vous

Walloon: vos

Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

That you may be able to get rid of this blame

you (second-person plural or second-person singular polite subject pronoun)

your (second-person plural or second-person singular polite possessive pronoun)

yourself (second-person plural or second-person singular polite reflexive pronoun)

qant je vos voi de tel meniere

you (second-person plural or second-person singular polite object pronoun)


wit

wit (accusative unk, genitive unker, possessive determiner unker)

unk (accusative)
unker (genitive)
unker (determiner possessive)

From Old English wit (“we two”), from Proto-West Germanic *wit, from Proto-Germanic *wet. Compare the first-person plural pronoun we.

(Early Middle English) First-person dual pronoun: we twain, the two of us.


wit

iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Middle English: wit

From Proto-West Germanic *wit, from Proto-Germanic *wet, from a suffixed form of *wéy (see wē). Cognate with North Frisian wat, Old Norse vit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit), and Lithuanian vèdu.

Wit beǣwnodon ġiestrandæġ.

goldwine gumena, hwæt wit geō sprǣcon,


kon

Inherited from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar). Cognate with Hindi कौन (kaun), Bengali কোন (kōn) and Marathi कोण (koṇ).

inh+

Kon si kothe?


per

From Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per. Doublet of par.

I parked my car at the curb per your request.

Implement a program that computes the approximate grade level needed to comprehend some text, per the below.

Note that while the walkthrough illustrates that words may be separated by more than one space, you may assume, per the specifications above, that no sentences will contain more than one space in a row.


per

head

per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)

en-pron

per (accusative)
pers (adjective possessive)
pers (noun possessive)
perself (reflexive)

shortening of person, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)

This is the same place the Houghtons came from? The place where someone we interacted with thought of going into law as a profession, decided per couldn't because per was a bdsmer, and most of the USAmerican bdsmers per was discussing it with agreed with per?

1997 April 22, Anthony and Joy Hilbert, “ASB: Info PDQ please re local group rules”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):

(rare, nonstandard) They (singular). Gender-neutral neologistic third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

"Kalypso!" I call out as phe disappears on the horizon. I did not know it, but I loved per.

1998, Katherine Phelps, “Odysseus, She”, in Storytronics:

Whereas Christie had flirted with a lesbian identity prior to surgery, following surgery Christie found perself able to pursue per attraction to men, provided they related to per as a non-gendered person.

2006 November 15, Richard Ekins, Dave King, The transgender phenomenon, Sage Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC HQ77.9.E55 2006, page 160:

(rare, nonstandard) Them (singular) Neologistic gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, suggested for use in place of him and her.


ton

ton (nominative singular)
tuäna (dual nominative)
tij (nominative plural)
tuu (genitive singular)
tuännai (dual genitive)
tij (genitive plural)
tuu (accusative singular)
tuännaid (accusative dual)
tiʹjjid (accusative plural)
tuʹnne (illative singular)
tuännaid (dual illative)
tiʹjjid (illative plural)
tuʹst (locative singular)
tuännast (dual locative)
tiiʹst (locative plural)
tuin (comitative singular)
tuännain (comitative dual)
tiʹjjivuiʹm (comitative plural)
tuutää (abessive singular)
tuännaitää (abessive dual)
tiʹjjitää (abessive plural)
tuuʹnen (essive singular)
tuännan (dual essive)
tuuʹđed (partitive singular)


esse

pt-det

esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas)

essa (feminine)
esses (masculine plural)
essas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).

Esse livro é muito bom.


From Proto-Trans-New Guinea *na. Cognate to Blagar na.


Komi:

⇒ Komi-Permyak: нія (nija)

⇒ Komi-Yazva: нія (nija), ніда (nida)

Komi-Zyrian: на (na) ⇒ найӧ (najö)

Old Komi: 𐍝𐍨 (ny)

From Proto-Uralic *nä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *nämä.


tik

tik (nominative)
tikteket (accusative)
nektek (dative)
veletek (instrumental)
értetek (causal-final)
bennetek (inessive)
rajtatok (superessive)
nálatok (adessive)
belétek (illative)
rátok (sublative)
hozzátok (allative)
belőletek (elative)
rólatok (delative)
tőletek (ablative)
declension of tik

(personal, folksy) Alternative form of ti (“you, plural”).


moor

From Middle English mor, from Old English mōr, from Proto-West Germanic *mōr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Cognates include Welsh môr, Old Irish muir (from Proto-Celtic *mori); Scots muir, Dutch moer, Old Saxon mōr, Old Saxon mūr, German Moor and perhaps also Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei). See mere.

[möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)]

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-moor.wav

maw (most non-rhotic accents with the pour–poor merger)

A cold, biting wind blew across the moor, and the travellers hastened their step.

In her girlish age, she kept sheep on the moor.

the ruins yet resting in the wild moors

1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:

And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread itself wheresoever it listed, or would have done so, but for the frost that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse rank grass.

1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol, →OCLC, pages 101-102:

An extensive waste covered with patches of heath, and having a poor, light (and usually acidic) soil, but sometimes marshy, and abounding in peat; a heath. (Compare bog, peatland, marsh, swamp, fen.)

بِرْكَة

region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath


sik

sín (genitive singular)
sik (accusative)
sér (dative)
sín (genitive)

Þeir hvíldu sik þar.

(reflexive pronoun) Archaic form of sig.


sik

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

From Proto-Germanic *sek, whence also Old Saxon sik, Old High German sih.

oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)


sik

From Old Frisian sik, from Proto-West Germanic *sik. Cognates include German sich and Dutch zich.


ja

From Proto-Slavic *(j)a, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


nos

From Latin nos. Akin to Spanish nos and French nous.

First-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us

The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds

In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en

nusotros

The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms

mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.

el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no.

els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no.


nos

head

nos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

'ns (contracted)
ens (proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from the unstressed accusative of Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.


nos

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin nōs.

ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)


nos

Middle French: nous

French: nous

we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


som

From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.


som

English: some

Scots: sum, some

Yola: zim, zum


som

Dette er bilen som eg kjøpte.

Det var den mannen som kom.


más

hu-adj

más (comparative másabb, superlative legmásabb)

másabb (comparative)
legmásabb (superlative)
más (nominative singular)
mások (nominative plural)
mást (accusative singular)
másokat (accusative plural)
másnak (dative singular)
másoknak (dative plural)
mással (instrumental singular)
másokkal (instrumental plural)
másért (causal-final singular)
másokért (causal-final plural)
mássá (singular translative)
másokká (plural translative)
másig (singular terminative)
másokig (plural terminative)
másként (essive-formal singular)
másokként (essive-formal plural)
másban (inessive singular)
másokban (inessive plural)
máson (singular superessive)
másokon (plural superessive)
másnál (adessive singular)
másoknál (adessive plural)
másba (illative singular)
másokba (illative plural)
másra (singular sublative)
másokra (plural sublative)
máshoz (allative singular)
másokhoz (allative plural)
másból (elative singular)
másokból (elative plural)
másról (delative singular)
másokról (delative plural)
mástól (ablative singular)
másoktól (ablative plural)
másé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
másoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
máséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
másokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
más (nominative singular)
másak (nominative plural)
másat (accusative singular)
másakat (accusative plural)
másnak (dative singular)
másaknak (dative plural)
mással (instrumental singular)
másakkal (instrumental plural)
másért (causal-final singular)
másakért (causal-final plural)
mássá (singular translative)
másakká (plural translative)
másig (singular terminative)
másakig (plural terminative)
másként (essive-formal singular)
másakként (essive-formal plural)
másban (inessive singular)
másakban (inessive plural)
máson (singular superessive)
másakon (plural superessive)
másnál (adessive singular)
másaknál (adessive plural)
másba (illative singular)
másakba (illative plural)
másra (singular sublative)
másakra (plural sublative)
máshoz (allative singular)
másakhoz (allative plural)
másból (elative singular)
másakból (elative plural)
másról (delative singular)
másakról (delative plural)
mástól (ablative singular)
másaktól (ablative plural)
másé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
másaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
máséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
másakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu. Cognates include Northern Mansi мо̄т (mōt, “other, second, foreign”) and Finnish muu.

cog

other, different (in some aspect: -ban/-ben)


ken

From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognate with Ter Sami kie, Erzya ки (ki), кие (kije), Udmurt кин (kin) and Hungarian ki.

(interrogative, dated) who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of)


ken

ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive)
ketä (partitive)
kehe (illative)
kes (inessive)
kest (elative)
kelle (allative)
kel (adessive)
kelt (ablative)
keks (translative)
kenennä (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.


ken

ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kenen (genitive plural)
ketä (partitive singular)
ketä (partitive plural)
keneh (illative singular)
keneh (illative plural)
keššä (inessive singular)
keššä (inessive plural)
keštä (elative singular)
keštä (elative plural)
kellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive plural)
keltä (ablative singular)
keltä (ablative plural)
kekši (singular translative)
kekši (plural translative)
kenenä (essive singular)
kenenä (essive plural)
keneneh (comitative plural)
kettä (abessive singular)
kettä (abessive plural)
ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kenen (genitive plural)
kedä (partitive singular)
ketä (partitive plural)
keneh (illative singular)
keneh (illative plural)
keššä (inessive singular)
keššä (inessive plural)
keštä (elative singular)
keštä (elative plural)
kellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive plural)
keldä (ablative singular)
keldä (ablative plural)
kekši (singular translative)
kekši (plural translative)
kenenä (essive singular)
kenenä (essive plural)
kenenke (comitative singular)
kenenke (comitative plural)
kettä (abessive singular)
kettä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Veps ken.


ken

From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognates include Karelian ken and Ingrian ken.

Ken hyö ollah?


mos

From Latin nos, with the initial consonant influenced by the first-person singular object pronoun me (“me”).

Benasquese and Low Ribagorçan form of nos (“us”, first-person plural dative and accusative pronoun)


mos

head

mos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

From nos, assimilated to the -m ending in reflexive constructions.

(dialectal, direct or indirect object) us


mereka

From Malay mereka, from earlier mareka, from Old Javanese marika. Displaced Proto-Malayic *sida(ʔ) (whence Iban sida).

Mereka akan mengunjungi rumah kita.

Sekolah mereka bersih.

Third person plural pronoun: they, them, their

poetic.Notes:This table only shows some personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.The second person pronouns is avoided when speaking politely in casual contexts

older.Not including the clitic pronouns.See Appendix:Indonesian personal pronouns for more information.


anybody

Anybody will do.

Is there anybody inside?

Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.


anyone

From Middle English eny on, ony one, equivalent to any + one.

Almost anyone can change a light bulb.

The liar's punishment is not in the least that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.

1891, George Bernard Shaw, Quintessence of Ibsenism:

“[…] Anyone who knows me will tell you I'm straight, but this time I had six thousand quid at stake. […] I laid 'em long odds because it wasn't in the nature of things that Wynbolt could beat all of them champs. Then—then he smashed one after another, until I got windy—nervous as you might say. […]”

1935, George Goodchild, chapter 8, in Death on the Centre Court:

It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:


nou

Alternative form of nouzòt (“we, us; our”)


den

From Old Norse þann, the accusative form of sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).

bilen - the car; den røde bil - the red car

(definite) the (used before an adjective preceding a noun)


sinä

sinu- (stem)
sinä (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
sinun (genitive singular)
teidän (genitive plural)
sinua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
sinut (accusative singular)
teidät (accusative plural)
sinussa (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
sinusta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
sinuun (illative singular)
teihin (illative plural)
sinulla (adessive singular)
teillä (adessive plural)
sinulta (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
sinulle (allative singular)
teille (allative plural)
sinuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
sinuksi (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)

Kven: sie

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.

(personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou


sinä

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Finnish sinä and Karelian sie.