þið

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

(personal pronoun): you (pl.), ye; nominative plural of the personal pronoun þú meaning "you"


hon

hon : (canonical)
third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)


hon

hōn (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: hon

From Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō.


þau

Þau eru skemmtileg

Þau elska þau.

(personal pronoun) they (referring to a mixed male/female group), nominative plural of það (“it”)

Hver heldurðu að hafi myrt þau?

Þau elska þau

(personal pronoun) them (referring to a mixed male/female group), accusative plural of það (“it”)


quel

fr-det

quel m (feminine quelle, masculine plural quels, feminine plural quelles)

quelle (feminine)
quels (masculine plural)
quelles (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French quel, from Old French quel, from Latin quālis.

Quelle catastrophe !

Quelle surprise !

Quelle horreur !

Quelle horrible personne !

what, what a (used to form exclamations)


þú

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.

Þú ert skemmtilegur.

Ertu nemandi?


þú

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu

Faroese: tú

Norwegian Nynorsk: du

Norwegian Bokmål: du

Jamtish: dú

Elfdalian: du

Old Swedish: þū

Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)

Old Danish: thu
Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,
njóta mundu ef þú nemr,
þér munu góð ef þú getr:
Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


bera

bera (absolutive singular)
berak (absolutive plural)
berori (absolutive singular)
beroriek (absolutive plural)
berak (ergative singular)
berek (ergative plural)
berorrek (ergative singular)
beroriek (ergative plural)
berari (dative singular)
berei (dative plural)
berorri (dative singular)
beroriei (dative plural)
beraren (genitive singular)
beren (genitive plural)
bere (genitive plural)
berorren (genitive singular)
berorien (genitive plural)
berarekin (comitative singular)
berekin (comitative plural)
berorrekin (comitative singular)
beroriekin (comitative plural)
berarengatik (causative singular)
beragatik (causative singular)
berengatik (causative plural)
beregatik (causative plural)
berorregatik (causative singular)
berorrengatik (causative singular)
beroriegatik (causative plural)
beroriengatik (causative plural)
berarentzat (benefactive singular)
berarendako (benefactive singular)
berentzat (benefactive plural)
berendako (benefactive plural)
berorrentzat (benefactive singular)
berorrendako (benefactive singular)
berorientzat (benefactive plural)
beroriendako (benefactive plural)
beraz (instrumental singular)
berez (instrumental plural)
berorretaz (instrumental singular)
berorrezaz (instrumental singular)
berorietaz (instrumental plural)
beroriezaz (instrumental plural)
berarengan (animate singular)
beragan (animate singular)
berengan (animate plural)
berorrengan (animate singular)
berorren baitan (animate singular)
beroriengan (animate plural)
berorien baitan (animate plural)
berean (inanimate singular)
beretan (inanimate plural)
berorretan (inanimate singular)
berorietan (inanimate plural)
bereko (inanimate locative singular)
beretako (inanimate locative plural)
berorretako (inanimate locative singular)
berorietako (inanimate locative plural)
berarengana (allative animate singular)
berarenganat (allative animate singular)
beragana (allative animate singular)
beraganat (allative animate singular)
berengana (allative animate plural)
berenganat (allative animate plural)
berorrengana (allative animate singular)
berorrenganat (allative animate singular)
beroriengana (allative animate plural)
berorienganat (allative animate plural)
berera (allative inanimate singular)
beretara (allative inanimate plural)
berorretara (allative inanimate singular)
berorretarat (allative inanimate singular)
berorietara (allative inanimate plural)
berorietarat (allative inanimate plural)
berarenganaino (animate singular terminative)
beraganaino (animate singular terminative)
berenganaino (animate plural terminative)
berorrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
berorienganaino (animate plural terminative)
bereraino (inanimate singular terminative)
beretaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
berorretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
berorietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
berarenganantz (animate directive singular)
beraganantz (animate directive singular)
berenganantz (animate directive plural)
berorrenganantz (animate directive singular)
berorienganantz (animate directive plural)
bererantz (directive inanimate singular)
beretarantz (directive inanimate plural)
berorretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
berorietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
berarenganako (animate destinative singular)
beraganako (animate destinative singular)
berenganako (animate destinative plural)
bereganako (animate destinative plural)
berorrenganako (animate destinative singular)
berorienganako (animate destinative plural)
bererako (destinative inanimate singular)
beretarako (destinative inanimate plural)
berorretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
berorietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
berarengandik (ablative animate singular)
beragandik (ablative animate singular)
beregandik (ablative animate plural)
berorrenganik (ablative animate singular)
berorrengandik (ablative animate singular)
berorienganik (ablative animate plural)
beroriengandik (ablative animate plural)
beretik (ablative inanimate singular)
beretatik (ablative inanimate plural)
beratarik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorietarik (ablative inanimate plural)

Ikasle bera izan da leihoa apurtu duena.

That same student has broken the window.


bera

bera (absolutive singular)
beraiek (absolutive plural)
berori (absolutive singular)
beroriek (absolutive plural)
eurak (absolutive distal)
eurok (absolutive)
berak (ergative singular)
beraiek (ergative plural)
berorrek (ergative singular)
beroriek (ergative plural)
eurek (distal ergative)
eurok (ergative)
berari (dative singular)
beraiei (dative plural)
berorri (dative singular)
beroriei (dative plural)
eurei (dative distal)
euroi (dative)
bere (genitive singular)
beraien (genitive plural)
berorren (genitive singular)
berorien (genitive plural)
euren (distal genitive)
euron (genitive)
berarekin (comitative singular)
beraiekin (comitative plural)
berorrekin (comitative singular)
beroriekin (comitative plural)
eurekin (comitative distal)
eurokin (comitative)
beregatik (causative singular)
beraiengatik (causative plural)
beraiegatik (causative plural)
berorregatik (causative singular)
berorrengatik (causative singular)
beroriegatik (causative plural)
beroriengatik (causative plural)
eurengatik (causative distal)
eurongatik (causative)
beretzat (benefactive singular)
beretako (benefactive singular)
beraientzat (benefactive plural)
berorrentzat (benefactive singular)
berorrendako (benefactive singular)
berorientzat (benefactive plural)
beroriendako (benefactive plural)
eurentzat (benefactive distal)
eurontzat (benefactive)
beraz (instrumental singular)
beraiez (instrumental plural)
berorretaz (instrumental singular)
berorrezaz (instrumental singular)
berorietaz (instrumental plural)
beroriezaz (instrumental plural)
berarengan (animate singular)
beragan (animate singular)
beraiengan (animate plural)
berorrengan (animate singular)
berorren baitan (animate singular)
beroriengan (animate plural)
berorien baitan (animate plural)
eurengan (animate distal)
eurongan (animate)
bertan (inanimate singular)
beraietan (inanimate plural)
berorretan (inanimate singular)
berorietan (inanimate plural)
bertako (inanimate locative singular)
beraietako (inanimate locative plural)
berorretako (inanimate locative singular)
berorietako (inanimate locative plural)
beregana (allative animate singular)
beraiengana (allative animate plural)
beraienganat (allative animate plural)
berorrengana (allative animate singular)
berorrenganat (allative animate singular)
beroriengana (allative animate plural)
berorienganat (allative animate plural)
eurengana (allative animate distal)
eurongana (allative animate)
bertara (allative inanimate singular)
beraietara (allative inanimate plural)
berorretara (allative inanimate singular)
berorretarat (allative inanimate singular)
berorietara (allative inanimate plural)
berorietarat (allative inanimate plural)
bereganaino (animate singular terminative)
beraienganaino (animate plural terminative)
berorrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
berorienganaino (animate plural terminative)
eurenganaino (animate distal terminative)
euronganaino (animate terminative)
bertaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
beraietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
berorretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
berorietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
bereganantz (animate directive singular)
beraienganantz (animate directive plural)
berorrenganantz (animate directive singular)
berorienganantz (animate directive plural)
eurenganantz (animate directive distal)
euronganantz (animate directive)
bertarantz (directive inanimate singular)
beraietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
berorretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
berorietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
bereganako (animate destinative singular)
beraienganako (animate destinative plural)
berorrenganako (animate destinative singular)
berorienganako (animate destinative plural)
eurenganako (animate destinative distal)
euronganako (animate destinative)
bertarako (destinative inanimate singular)
beraietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
berorretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
berorietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
beregandik (ablative animate singular)
bereganik (ablative animate singular)
berainengandik (ablative animate plural)
beraienganik (ablative animate plural)
berorrenganik (ablative animate singular)
berorrengandik (ablative animate singular)
berorienganik (ablative animate plural)
beroriengandik (ablative animate plural)
euregandik (ablative animate distal)
eureganik (ablative animate distal)
eurogandik (ablative animate)
euroganik (ablative animate)
bertatik (ablative inanimate singular)
bertarik (ablative inanimate singular)
beraietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
beraietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorietarik (ablative inanimate plural)

Berarekin etorri zinen.

Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it


hvaðan

Where are you from?

Where are you from?


þær

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): they (referring to an all-female group), nominative plural of the word hún meaning "she"

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): them (referring to an all-female group), accusative plural of the word hún meaning "she"


í

From sí with loss of s- by analogy with é (“him”).


þeir

English: their

Scots: thair

Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them


whatsoever

/ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/

From Middle English whatsoever. By surface analysis, what + so + ever.

He gave me no answer whatsoever.

In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 1:

...my father's role as the ecclesiastical leader of our ward gave me no license whatsoever to expect obedience from my agemates?

2019, Dierdre Nicole Green, “'I'm the Bishop!' and other Reflections”, in A Place to Belong, Deseret Book, →ISBN, page 141:


við

From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.

Við erum vinir.

(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)


vona

they, them; third-person plural pronoun.


þá

From Proto-Germanic *þawō. the conclusive -n has fallen away in the scandinavian dialects already in oldest texts

Ekki drepa þá!

Þá þekki ég svo sannarlega.

(personal pronoun): them, accusative of þeir (“they”) which is in turn the plural form of hann (“him”)


hin

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hið (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hið (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


šta

štȁ (canonical)
шта̏ (Cyrillic)
štȁ (nominative plural singular)
čèga (genitive plural singular)
čȅg (genitive plural singular)
čèmu (dative plural singular)
štȁ (accusative plural singular)
čȅm (locative plural singular)
čèmu (locative plural singular)
čȋm (instrumental plural singular)
číme (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”); compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian čȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


шта

шта̏ (canonical)
štȁ (romanization)
шта̏ (nominative plural singular)
чѐга (genitive plural singular)
че̏г (genitive plural singular)
чѐму (dative plural singular)
шта̏ (accusative plural singular)
че̏м (locative plural singular)
чѐму (locative plural singular)
чи̑м (instrumental plural singular)
чи́ме (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian ча̏ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


što

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian čȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


hitt

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


него

Всяка година на рождения ден на Петър родителите му водеха него и един негов приятел на кино.

Every year on Peter's birthday, his parents took him and one of his friends out to the cinema.

Vsjaka godina na roždenija den na Petǎr roditelite mu vodeha nego i edin negov prijatel na kino.

full form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; him

Мразя всичко, свързано с него.

the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; him

През дъждовния сезон реката, минаваща през селото, наводнява него и близките земи.

During the rainy season, the river that goes through the village floods it and the adjacent lands.

Prez dǎždovnija sezon rekata, minavašta prez seloto, navodnjava nego i blizkite zemi.

full form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; it

Не разбирам цялото писмо, само части от него.

I don't understand the whole letter, just parts of it.

Ne razbiram cjaloto pismo, samo časti ot nego.

the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; it


нас

Иска ми се Мартин да беше поканил и нас.

Iska mi se Martin da beše pokanil i nas.

full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; us

Повечето от нас мислят, че предолжението е добро.

Most of us think that the proposal is a good one.

Povečeto ot nas misljat, če predolženieto e dobro.

the first-person plural pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; us


што

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian ча̏ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


ic

iċ (canonical)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Southern Middle English: ich

English: ich (obsolete since 19th century)

Yola: ich (revived)

Northern Middle English: ik

Scots: ik (rare)

Later Middle English: I

English: I

Scots: A, I

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, unstressed form of *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Iċ lufiġe þē.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:20

It's me [literally I am it]. Don't be scared.

The Life of Saint Margaret
Iċ nylle nān word mā of þīnum mūðe ġehīeran.

I don't want to hear one more word out of your mouth.


á

head

á (triggers lenition in the masculine singular, h-prothesis in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

ga-pron

in the masculine singular (triggers-lenition)

Táim á bhualadh.

Táim á ól.

I am drinking it (referring to a masculine noun, e.g. bainne (“milk”)).

Táim á bualadh.

Táim á hól.
I am drinking it (referring to a feminine noun, e.g. bláthach (“buttermilk”)).

Táim á mbualadh.

Táim á n-ól.

him, her, it, them (used before the verbal noun in the progressive to indicate a third person direct object)


ihrer

ihrer (masculine nominative)
ihrne (feminine nominative)
ihrs (neuter nominative)
ihre (nominative plural)
ihrm (dative masculine)
ihrer (dative feminine)
ihrm (dative neuter)
ihrare (dative plural)
ihrn (accusative masculine)
ihre (accusative feminine)
ihrs (accusative neuter)
ihrane (accusative plural)


damh

head

damh m (genitive singular daimh, nominative plural daimh)

daimh (genitive singular)
daimh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
damh (indefinite singular)
daimh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhaimh (indefinite singular)
a dhamha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
daimh (indefinite singular)
damh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an damh (definite singular)
na daimh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an daimh (definite singular)
na ndamh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an damh (definite singular)
don damh (definite singular)
leis na daimh (definite plural)

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

(figuratively) strong man, champion; corpulent person


dé

Alternative spelling of de: third-person singular masculine of di (“of, from”)


allur

Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Allur maturinn er farinn.


báðir

báðir m pl (feminine plural báðar, neuter plural bæði)

báðar (feminine plural)
bæði (neuter plural)

From Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai-. Cognate with English both, German beide and Dutch beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian Nynorsk båe.

Þeir eru báðir skemmtilegir.


nes

nes m (feminine nese, masculine plural nesh, feminine plural nesi)

nese (feminine)
nesh (masculine plural)
nesi (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he

ei

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


meus

meus m pl (masculine singular meu, masculine plural meus, feminine singular miña, feminine plural miñas)

meu (masculine singular)
meus (masculine plural)
miña (feminine singular)
miñas (feminine plural)


何時

Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (toki, “time”). The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


minns

Minns hleypur hingað alveg rosa hratt og lemur þinns.

My character runs over here super fast and then hits your character.

(childish, nonstandard) used by children who are playing make-believe with miniaturized figures to refer to the figure they're playing as


minnen

head

minnen (feminine mienen, neuter mienen, plural mienen, attributive min)

mienen (feminine)
mienen (neuter)
mienen (plural)
min (attributive)


mans

mans (masculine nominative singular)
mani (masculine nominative plural)
mana (feminine nominative singular)
manas (feminine nominative plural)
manu (accusative masculine singular)
manus (accusative masculine plural)
manu (accusative feminine singular)
manas (accusative feminine plural)
mana (genitive masculine singular)
manu (genitive masculine plural)
manas (feminine genitive singular)
manu (feminine genitive plural)
manam (dative masculine singular)
maniem (dative masculine plural)
manai (dative feminine singular)
manām (dative feminine plural)
manu (instrumental masculine singular)
maniem (instrumental masculine plural)
manu (feminine instrumental singular)
manām (feminine instrumental plural)
manā (locative masculine singular)
manos (locative masculine plural)
manā (feminine locative singular)
manās (feminine locative plural)
mans (masculine singular vocative)
mani (masculine plural vocative)
mana (feminine singular vocative)
manas (feminine plural vocative)


aki

aki (nominative singular)
akik (nominative plural)
akit (accusative singular)
akiket (accusative plural)
akinek (dative singular)
akiknek (dative plural)
akivel (instrumental singular)
akikkel (instrumental plural)
akiért (causal-final singular)
akikért (causal-final plural)
akivé (singular translative)
akikké (plural translative)
akiig (singular terminative)
akikig (plural terminative)
akiként (essive-formal singular)
akikként (essive-formal plural)
akiben (inessive singular)
akikben (inessive plural)
akin (singular superessive)
akiken (plural superessive)
akinél (adessive singular)
akiknél (adessive plural)
akibe (illative singular)
akikbe (illative plural)
akire (singular sublative)
akikre (plural sublative)
akihez (allative singular)
akikhez (allative plural)
akiből (elative singular)
akikből (elative plural)
akiről (delative singular)
akikről (delative plural)
akitől (ablative singular)
akiktől (ablative plural)
akié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
akiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
akiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
akikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
akim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akijeim (or akiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akijeid (or akiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akijei (or akii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akijeink (or akiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akijeitek (or akiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akijeik (or akiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

aki korpa közé keveredik, megeszik a disznók


a

Alternative spelling of I (“1st person singular subject personal pronoun”)


a

The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.


a

From Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).

ar

used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs

an bord a raibh leabhar air

an fear a bhfuil a mhac ag imeacht


a

Sin a bhfuil ann.

An bhfuair tú a raibh uait?

Íocfaidh mé as a gceannóidh tú.


a

Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet.

Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.

inserted before the verb when the subject of direct object precedes it


a

From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.

Cuin a chluinneas tu e?

When will you hear it? (literally, “When [is it] that you will hear it?”)


diu

to you
Corp as slaynt yn imbagh diu. ― Compliments of the season to you.
Inshym skeeal diu nish. ― I'm going to tell you a story now.


ato

sq-personal pronoun

ato f pl (accusative ato, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

ato (accusative)
atyre (dative)
atyre (ablative)
ato (feminine nominative plural third-person)
atyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
tyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
ato (accusative feminine plural third-person)
i (accusative clitic feminine plural third-person)
atyre (dative feminine plural third-person)
u (clitic dative feminine plural third-person)
i tyre (feminine plural third-person)
i tyri (feminine plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative tās, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂es, feminine plural of *tód (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).
The accusative is from Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), from earlier *a-tā(n)s, from *téh₂ns, and older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asosh, acosh, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsjāsu, from *ḱjéh₂su, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).


ato

(colloquial) (South Wales) first-person singular of at


vmi

Coordinate term: vki


vki

Coordinate term: vmi


са

Са цӏи Саид я.

Хил дехьа бах са гаргара нах.

My relatives live on the other side of the river.

Са наьнал дикагӏа саг вац.


awa

head

awa anim sg (animate plural ôki, inanimate singular ôma, inanimate plural ôhi, Syllabics ᐊᐊᐧ)

ôki (animate plural)
ôma (inanimate singular)
ôhi (inanimate plural)
ᐊᐊᐧ (Syllabics)

nipâw awa atim

atim awa


seu

seu (feminine seva or seua, masculine plural seus, feminine plural seves or seues)

seva (feminine)
seua (feminine)
seus (masculine plural)
seves (feminine plural)
seues (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”). The original stem was modified by analogy with meu.
The weak form son is also from Latin suum in an unstressed (monosyllabic) position.

your, yours (alluding to vostè or vostès)


seu

seu m (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

seu (masculine singular)
seus (masculine plural)
súa (feminine singular)
súas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, from an older sou (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria; it fell out of use during the 14th century), from Latin suus.


seu

pt-pron

seu (feminine sua, masculine plural seus, feminine plural suas)

sua (feminine)
seus (masculine plural)
suas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, sou, from Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.

2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban [Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban] (Harry Potter; 3), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 240:

It was difficult to tell whether the teacher had heard them, because her face was hidden by the shadows.

Então o sorriso reapareceu em seu rosto [...]

2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 417:

[...] seu vocabulário tinha apenas cinco palavras [...]

2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:

Third-person singular possessive pronoun. his; her; its

Third-person plural possessive pronoun. their; theirs

Posso ficar em sua casa?

Second-person singular possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun você)

Second-person plural possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun vocês)


koe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


koe

From Proto-Polynesian *koe. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻoe and Samoan 'oe.


ito

Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona.

Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.


ima

ayaṃ (nominative singular)
ime (nominative plural)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
ime (accusative plural)
iminā (instrumental singular)
anena (instrumental singular)
imehi (instrumental plural)
imebhi (instrumental plural)
ehi (instrumental plural)
ebhi (instrumental plural)
imassa (dative singular)
assa (dative singular)
imesaṃ (dative plural)
esaṃ (dative plural)
imesānaṃ (dative plural)
esānaṃ (dative plural)
imasmā (ablative singular)
imamhā (ablative singular)
asmā (ablative singular)
imehi (ablative plural)
imebhi (ablative plural)
ehi (ablative plural)
ebhi (ablative plural)
imassa (genitive singular)
assa (genitive singular)
imesaṃ (genitive plural)
esaṃ (genitive plural)
imesānaṃ (genitive plural)
esānaṃ (genitive plural)
imasmiṃ (locative singular)
asmiṃ (locative singular)
imesu (locative plural)
ayaṃ (nominative singular)
imāyo (nominative plural)
imā (nominative plural)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
imāyo (accusative plural)
imā (accusative plural)
imāya (instrumental singular)
imāhi (instrumental plural)
imābhi (instrumental plural)
imāya (dative singular)
imissā (dative singular)
assā (dative singular)
imissāya (dative singular)
assāya (dative singular)
imāsaṃ (dative plural)
āsaṃ (dative plural)
imāsānaṃ (dative plural)
imāya (ablative singular)
imāhi (ablative plural)
imābhi (ablative plural)
imāya (genitive singular)
imissā (genitive singular)
assā (genitive singular)
imissāya (genitive singular)
assāya (genitive singular)
imāsaṃ (genitive plural)
āsaṃ (genitive plural)
imāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
imāya (locative singular)
imāyaṃ (locative singular)
imissā (locative singular)
imissaṃ (locative singular)
assaṃ (locative singular)
imāsu (locative plural)
idaṃ (nominative singular)
imāni (nominative plural)
idaṃ (accusative singular)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
imāni (accusative plural)
iminā (instrumental singular)
anena (instrumental singular)
imehi (instrumental plural)
imebhi (instrumental plural)
ehi (instrumental plural)
ebhi (instrumental plural)
imassa (dative singular)
assa (dative singular)
imesaṃ (dative plural)
esaṃ (dative plural)
imesānaṃ (dative plural)
esānaṃ (dative plural)
imasmā (ablative singular)
imamhā (ablative singular)
asmā (ablative singular)
imehi (ablative plural)
imebhi (ablative plural)
ehi (ablative plural)
ebhi (ablative plural)
imassa (genitive singular)
assa (genitive singular)
imesaṃ (genitive plural)
esaṃ (genitive plural)
imesānaṃ (genitive plural)
esānaṃ (genitive plural)
imasmiṃ (locative singular)
asmiṃ (locative singular)
imesu (locative plural)


jut

ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *jit
Old English: ġit
Middle English: ȝit
Old Frisian: *it, *jit
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: jat
Sylt: at
Old Saxon: git
Old Dutch: *git, *it
Bergish: et, get, git, it
Old High German: *iz
Middle High German: ëz
Bavarian: es
Yiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)

Old Norse: it
⇒ Old Norse: þit
Icelandic: þið
Faroese: tit
Norwegian Nynorsk: de, did
Elfdalian: ið
Old Swedish: it
Finland Swedish: et, ät

Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)

From Proto-Indo-European *yú, dual of *túh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”).


oss

From Old Norse accusative and dative oss of vér, from Proto-Germanic accusative *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

vi tok oss god tid

1998, Jon Fosse, Natta syng sine songar, Oslo: Samlaget, page 203:


þu

þū (canonical)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you
English: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire), thow, thu, du (Scotland), thoo (Orkney)
Scots: thou, du, thoo
Yola: thou, th'

From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).


þu

þū (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: du

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā


который

head

кото́рый • (kotóryj) m

кото́рый (canonical)
kotóryj (romanization)
кото́рый (masculine nominative)
кото́рое (neuter nominative)
кото́рая (feminine nominative)
кото́рые (nominative plural)
кото́рого (genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine genitive)
кото́рых (genitive plural)
кото́рому (dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dative feminine)
кото́рым (dative plural)
кото́рого (accusative animate masculine)
кото́рое (accusative neuter)
кото́рую (accusative feminine)
кото́рых (accusative animate plural)
кото́рый (accusative inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative inanimate plural)
кото́рым (instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (instrumental plural)
кото́ром (masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (feminine prepositional)
кото́рых (plural prepositional)
кото́рый (dated masculine nominative)
кото́рое (dated neuter nominative)
кото́рая (dated feminine nominative)
кото́рые (dated masculine nominative plural)
кото́рыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
кото́раго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine genitive)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рому (dated dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated dative feminine)
кото́рымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
кото́раго (accusative animate dated masculine)
кото́рое (accusative dated neuter)
кото́рую (accusative dated feminine)
кото́рыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
кото́рый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
кото́рыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
кото́рымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́ромъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (dated feminine prepositional)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)

Ru-который.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.

Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.

Где тепе́рь тот пы́шный вельмо́жа, кото́рый, за не́сколько пе́ред сим часо́в, заставля́л мир ду́мать, что в рука́х его́ нахо́дится спасе́ние всех восьми́ плане́т и с их спу́тниками; кото́рый сам де́лал вид, что от его́ то́лько манове́ния зави́сит переста́вить созве́здие Скорпио́на на ме́сто созве́здия Тельца́, и с кото́рым встреча́ясь по́длые его́ льстецы́ с на́божностию глота́ли пыль, воздыма́емую позлащёнными леса́ми его́ каре́ты... Где он?..

1792, Иван Крылов [Ivan Krylov], Ночи; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Gde tepérʹ tot pýšnyj velʹmóža, kotóryj, za néskolʹko péred sim časóv, zastavljál mir dúmatʹ, što v rukáx jevó naxóditsja spasénije vsex vosʹmí planét i s ix spútnikami; kotóryj sam délal vid, što ot jevó tólʹko manovénija zavísit perestávitʹ sozvézdije Skorpióna na mésto sozvézdija Telʹcá, i s kotórym vstrečájasʹ pódlyje jevó lʹstecý s nábožnostiju glotáli pylʹ, vozdymájemuju pozlaščónnymi lesámi jevó karéty... Gde on?..

Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.

2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]:

Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist

(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom

уже́ кото́рый день

уже́ кото́рый раз

(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one


þæt

desctree

Middle English: that
English: that
Scots: that
Yola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at

Hū meaht þū swā swīðe þenċan þæt þū ne beġiete hēafodeċe?

How can you think so much without getting a headache?


ve

vẹ̑ (canonical)
jàz (first-person nominative singular)
tí (nominative second-person singular)
méne (accusative first-person singular)
me (accusative first-person singular)
tébe (accusative second-person singular)
te (accusative second-person singular)
sébe (accusative reflexive singular)
se (accusative reflexive singular)
méne (first-person genitive singular)
me (first-person genitive singular)
tébe (genitive second-person singular)
te (genitive second-person singular)
sébe (genitive reflexive singular)
se (genitive reflexive singular)
méni (dative first-person singular)
mi (dative first-person singular)
tébi (dative second-person singular)
ti (dative second-person singular)
sébi (dative reflexive singular)
si (dative reflexive singular)
méni (first-person locative singular)
tébi (locative second-person singular)
sébi (locative reflexive singular)
menój (first-person instrumental singular)
máno (first-person instrumental singular)
tebój (instrumental second-person singular)
tábo (instrumental second-person singular)
sebój (instrumental reflexive singular)
sábo (instrumental reflexive singular)
mój (first-person possessive singular)
tvój (possessive second-person singular)
svój (possessive reflexive singular)
mídva m (dual first-person nominative)
médve (dual first-person nominative)
mídve f (dual first-person nominative)
n (dual first-person nominative)
vídva m (dual nominative second-person)
védve (dual nominative second-person)
vídve f (dual nominative second-person)
n (dual nominative second-person)
náju (accusative dual first-person)
váju (accusative dual second-person)
sébe (accusative dual reflexive)
se (accusative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person genitive)
váju (dual genitive second-person)
sébe (dual genitive reflexive)
se (dual genitive reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person)
váma (dative dual second-person)
sébi (dative dual reflexive)
si (dative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person locative)
váju (dual locative second-person)
sébi (dual locative reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental)
váma (dual instrumental second-person)
sebój (dual instrumental reflexive)
sábo (dual instrumental reflexive)
nájin (dual first-person possessive)
vájin (dual possessive second-person)
svój (dual possessive reflexive)
mí m (first-person nominative plural)
mé f (first-person nominative plural)
n (first-person nominative plural)
ví m (nominative plural second-person)
vé f (nominative plural second-person)
n (nominative plural second-person)
nàs (accusative first-person plural)
vàs (accusative plural second-person)
sébe (accusative plural reflexive)
se (accusative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person genitive plural)
vàs (genitive plural second-person)
sébe (genitive plural reflexive)
se (genitive plural reflexive)
nàm (dative first-person plural)
vàm (dative plural second-person)
sébi (dative plural reflexive)
si (dative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person locative plural)
vàs (locative plural second-person)
sébi (locative plural reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental plural)
vàmi (instrumental plural second-person)
sebój (instrumental plural reflexive)
sábo (instrumental plural reflexive)
nàš (first-person plural possessive)
vàš (plural possessive second-person)
svój (plural possessive reflexive)

you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)

(formal) you (feminine and neuter singular)


ellas

From Latin illas (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellas and Portuguese elas.

they (third-person plural feminine pronoun)


ellos

From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.

they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)


ellos

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Variant of ells, perhaps produced by influence of Spanish ellos.

(Northern, Alghero) they (masculine or mixed group)


samur

söm (feminine)
samt (neuter)
samur (masculine nominative singular)
söm (feminine nominative singular)
samt (neuter nominative singular)
saman (accusative masculine singular)
sama (accusative feminine singular)
samt (accusative neuter singular)
sömum (dative masculine singular)
samri (dative feminine singular)
sömu (dative neuter singular)
sams (genitive masculine singular)
samrar (feminine genitive singular)
sams (genitive neuter singular)
samir (masculine nominative plural)
samar (feminine nominative plural)
söm (neuter nominative plural)
sama (accusative masculine plural)
samar (accusative feminine plural)
söm (accusative neuter plural)
sömum (dative masculine plural)
sömum (dative feminine plural)
sömum (dative neuter plural)
samra (genitive masculine plural)
samra (feminine genitive plural)
samra (genitive neuter plural)
sami (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
sama (neuter nominative singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sömu (accusative feminine singular)
sama (accusative neuter singular)
sama (dative masculine singular)
sömu (dative feminine singular)
sama (dative neuter singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
sömu (feminine genitive singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
sömu (masculine nominative plural)
sömu (feminine nominative plural)
sömu (neuter nominative plural)
sömu (accusative masculine plural)
sömu (accusative feminine plural)
sömu (accusative neuter plural)
sömu (dative masculine plural)
sömu (dative feminine plural)
sömu (dative neuter plural)
sömu (genitive masculine plural)
sömu (feminine genitive plural)
sömu (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

weak declension

From Old Norse samr, from Proto-Germanic *samaz.


seo

Cuir é seo.

Seo isteach leat.


seo

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish so. Cognates include Irish seo and Manx shoh.

Cuir e seo.


ā

ʻO le ā le mea lea?


é

From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.


é

head

é (feminine sí, neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

sí (feminine)
ed (neuter)
ésom (emphatic)

Irish: sé, Irish: é

Scottish Gaelic: e

Manx: eh

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.


soi

Inherited from Old French sei, accented form of se, from Latin sē (in accented position), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). More at se. Cognate with Italian sé, Portuguese si, Spanish sí.

inh

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

Designating or reinforcing a reflexive (direct) object or the regime of a preposition

Occasionally representing other pronouns, e.g. ourselves, or translated according to the referenced indefinite subject


νι

ni (romanization)
εζού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εζούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ενεί (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ενίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
μι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
εμού (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εμούνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενεί (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενείνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εκιού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εκιούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εμού (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ετίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
ντι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
νιούμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νιούμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νι (personal pronoun singular)
σι (personal plural pronoun)

From Doric Greek νίν (nín, “him, her, it”).

third person singular personal pronoun: he, she, it, him, her, his


tos

tlb

(Belsetán, Benasquese, Chistabín, Low Ribagorçan, Somontano, Tensino)

Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.

Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you

The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds

In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en

nusotros

The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms

mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.

el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no.

els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no.


naya

Nayax yatichirïtwa


manas

mãnas Stress pattern 4 (canonical)
manà (feminine)
mãnas (masculine nominative singular)
manì (masculine nominative plural)
manà (feminine nominative singular)
mãnos (feminine nominative plural)
mãno (genitive masculine singular)
manų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
manõs (feminine genitive singular)
manų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
manám (dative masculine singular)
maníems (dative masculine plural)
mãnai (dative feminine singular)
manóms (dative feminine plural)
mãną (accusative masculine singular)
manùs (accusative masculine plural)
mãną (accusative feminine singular)
manàs (accusative feminine plural)
manù (instrumental masculine singular)
manaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
manà (feminine instrumental singular)
manomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
manamè (locative masculine singular)
manuosè (locative masculine plural)
manojè (feminine locative singular)
manosè (feminine locative plural)
mãnas (masculine singular vocative)
manì (masculine plural vocative)
manà (feminine singular vocative)
mãnos (feminine plural vocative)
manàsis (masculine nominative singular)
maníeji (masculine nominative plural)
manóji (feminine nominative singular)
mãnosios (feminine nominative plural)
mãnojo (genitive masculine singular)
manų̃jų (genitive masculine plural)
manõsios (feminine genitive singular)
manų̃jų (feminine genitive plural)
manájam (dative masculine singular)
maníesiems (dative masculine plural)
mãnajai (dative feminine singular)
manósioms (dative feminine plural)
mãnąjį (accusative masculine singular)
manúosius (accusative masculine plural)
mãnąją (accusative feminine singular)
maną́sias (accusative feminine plural)
manúoju (instrumental masculine singular)
manaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural)
maną́ja (feminine instrumental singular)
manõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural)
manãjame (locative masculine singular)
manuõsiuose (locative masculine plural)
manõjoje (feminine locative singular)
manõsiose (feminine locative plural)
manàsis (masculine singular vocative)
maníeji (masculine plural vocative)
manóji (feminine singular vocative)
mãnosios (feminine plural vocative)

manas vaikas

mana sesuo

po manam

Garsiai nusižvengė manasis žirgelis

(dialectal) Alternative form of mano: my, mine


いくつ

いくつ欲しいのか。


jim

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian jī, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, plural of *túh₂..


तुम

From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān). Cognates include Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame).


ema

The first part (e-) from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa. Cognates include Khumi Chin äni.


ae

southern East Central Scots, South-West Scots

From Northern Middle English a, apocopic form of oon, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain. See also Scots ane.


meiner

meiner (masculine nominative)
meine (feminine nominative)
meins (neuter nominative)
meine (nominative plural)
meim (dative masculine)
meiner (dative feminine)
meim (dative neuter)
meine (dative plural)
mein (accusative masculine)
meine (accusative feminine)
meins (accusative neuter)
meine (accusative plural)


aquel

From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille (“that one”). Akin to Spanish aquel and Portuguese aquele.


aquel

gl-noun

aquel m (plural aqueles, feminine aquela, feminine plural aquelas)

aqueles (plural)
aquela (feminine)
aquelas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aquel, from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, a compound of Latin eccum and ille. Cognate with Portuguese aquele and Spanish aquel, among others.

inh+

Pásame o aquel de furar.

(informal) thingy; used instead of any other noun, either because the speaker don't want to mention it, or because they cann't find the appropriate word


tussu

Irish: tusa

Manx: uss

Scottish Gaelic: thusa

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


ata

sq-personal pronoun

ata m pl (accusative ata, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

ata (accusative ata, dative atij, ablative (a)tij)

ata (accusative)
atyre (dative)
atyre (ablative)
ata (accusative)
atij (dative)
(a)tij (ablative)
ata (masculine nominative plural third-person)
atyre (ablative masculine plural third-person)
tyre (ablative masculine plural third-person)
ata (accusative masculine plural third-person)
i (accusative clitic masculine plural third-person)
atyre (dative masculine plural third-person)
u (clitic dative masculine plural third-person)
i tyre (masculine plural third-person)
i tyri (masculine plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From the accusative Proto-Albanian *a-ta, compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative ta, from Proto-Indo-European *tóms, masculine accusative plural of *só m (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).
Older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asish, acish, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsj(a)isu, from *ḱjoisu, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).


niin

Gegaa gii-pizikawaa anishaa go niin gaa-ikowebinag.:

She would have been almost run over if it hadn't been for me pushing her out of the way.


niets

From Middle Dutch niets, from Old Dutch niewihts, niewehts, partitive genitive of niewiht (whence modern niet). Cognate with German nichts. By surface analysis, n- + iets or niet + -s.


beide

From Middle High German beide, bēde, from Old High German beide, bēde, from Proto-Germanic *bai.

Wir haben bis her die schrifft aus den Euangelien von beider gestalt angezeigt und fürgelegt.

1528, Martin Luther, Eine bericht an einen guten freund von Beider gestalt des Sacraments auffs Bischoffs zu Meissen mandat:

Man nimmt mit beider Hand
Den Friedens Vorschlag an.

1661, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, Cleopatra, Trauer-Spiel, Breßlau:

Sie fiehl ihm umb den Hals mit beydem Arm und küßte
Mit Thränen sein Gesicht, und hielt sich fest an ihn[.]

1689, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, Ibrahim Bassa, Trauer-Spiel, Breßlau, page 21:

She wrapped both arms around his neck, kissed his face in tears, and held him tight.

an beiden Seiten ... mit beider Hand

1731, Nicolai Staphorst, Hamburgische Kirchen-Geschichte. Des Ersten Theils Vierter Band, Hamburg, page 545:


beide

1754, edited by D. Siegmund Jacob Baumgarten, Samlung von merkwürdigen Lebensbeschreibungen grösten Theils aus der britannischen Biographie übersetzt. Erster Theil, Halle, page 496 (inside a quote)

The third is a preacher who is now compelled to wear the crucifix while both preaching and writing because of the discovery and refutation of the Anabaptists and Papists in Essex, etc.

Der dritte ist ein Prediger, welcher jetzt der Entdeckung und Widerlegung der Widertäufer und Papisten in Essex wegen beides in seinem Predigen und Schreiben, das Kreutz Christi zu tragen genötiget ist u. s. w.

wegen beydes

1764, D. Johan Jacob Reiske, Demosthenis und Aeschinis Reden. Erster Band, page 194:

Der freie Lehnmann erkennt den Bischof für seinen Richter wegen seines Lehns und der Lehnspflicht, aber nicht wegen seiner Person und übrigen Güter; der Dienstmann verehrt ihn wegen beides; und was von geringern Leuten in seinem oder der Seinigen Schutz und Eigenthum steht, ist mit ihm durch den Faden der besondern Schutzgerechtigkeit und der Hörigkeit verknüpft.

1843, Justus Möser, B. R. Abeken, editors, Osnabrückische Geschichte. Zweiter Theil, Berlin, page 124:


alles

Jersey Dutch: ālles, âlles

From Middle Dutch alles, genitive of al. The use as a case-neutral form may have been reinforced by German alles, from a merger of Middle High German alles (genitive) and allez (nominative and accusative). Note, however, that Dutch iets (“something”) and niets (“nothing”) are also genitives, as is German nichts. Moreover, the form alles is also used in western German dialects where it cannot go back to a nominative/accusative form, e.g. Luxembourgish alles.


alles

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”), equivalent to all + -es. Compare Low German allns (Allns), Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).

Alles ist gut.

Ihr seid alles Idioten.

Die Politiker haben alles keine Ahnung.

(indefinite, chiefly colloquial, appositional) all (as in "we all" etc.)

Wer war alles schon mal in Spanien?

Wo seid ihr alles gewesen?

(chiefly colloquial, appositional) Used with an interrogative to express that the answer probably covers more than one item, like dialectal English all.


ji

jì (nominative singular)
jiẽdvi (dual nominative)
jõs (nominative plural)
jõs (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jái (dative singular)
jõdviem (dative dual)
jóms (dative plural)
ją̃ (accusative singular)
jiẽdvi (accusative dual)
jàs (accusative plural)
jà (instrumental singular)
jõdviem (dual instrumental)
jomìs (instrumental plural)
jojè (locative singular)
jiẽdviese (dual locative)
josè (locative plural)


uur

From Old Frisian ōther, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar. Cognates include West Frisian oar and German ander.

Uur Dai geen iek ätter dän Winkel.


seiner

seiner (masculine nominative)
seine (feminine nominative)
seins (neuter nominative)
seine (nominative plural)
seim (dative masculine)
seiner (dative feminine)
seim (dative neuter)
seine (dative plural)
sein (accusative masculine)
seine (accusative feminine)
seins (accusative neuter)
seine (accusative plural)


vã

head

vã (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding nã for noi. Compare Romanian vă.

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)


vã

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)


dou

(Holland, dialectal, colloquial) Obsolete form of du.


dou

From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

(Eupen, Krefeld) second-person singular, informal, nominative: you, thou


הוא

הִיא היא#Hebrew

(Biblical Hebrew) Archaic spelling of הִיא.


עץ

עץ • (ets) (accusative ענק, possessive ענקער)

ets (romanization)
ענק (accusative)
ענקער (possessive)

From an unattested form in Old High German, from Proto-West Germanic *jit, from Proto-Germanic *jut. Cognate with Bavarian es, ös.

(Poylish, dialectal) you (second-person plural pronoun)

(Poylish, dialectal) you (formal second-person singular pronoun)


הן

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šin. Cognate with Arabic هُنَّ (hunna). The central sense is “they”; other senses are by extension.


oku

From Proto-Polynesian *o-ku. Cognates include Maori ōku.


kus

From Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó from *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian B kᵤse.


tue

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Italian tu, Portuguese tu, Spanish tú, French tu, Romanian tu, Aromanian tu, Corsican tù, Catalan tu, Sicilian tu.


oon

English: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)

Geordie English: yen

Scots: ane, wan, yin, ae

Yola: oan, own, ane

From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.


tsine

we; first-person plural absolute pronoun.