ви

vi (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ти (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
вон (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
von (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
воно (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vono (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
вона (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vona (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ми (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ви (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vi (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вони (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
voni (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мнє (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ме (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mnje, me (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
його (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нього (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньго (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
го (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
єй (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, njej (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вас (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
их (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, njix, ix (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mnje, mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ци (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ci (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
йому (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньому (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
му (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jomu, nʹomu, mu (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
єй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, njej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вам (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їм (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїм (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
им (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jim, njim, im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ме (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mnje, me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
його (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нього (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньго (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
го (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ю (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ню (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ju, nju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вас (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
их (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, njix, ix (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мну (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mnu (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобу (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobu (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
нїм (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
njim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ню (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
nju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
nami (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
vami (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
нїма (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
njima (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
собу (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobu (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mnje (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тебе (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
нїм (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньому (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
njim / n'omu (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
njej (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
вас (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
нїх (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
njix (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (locative personal pronoun reflexive)

Inherited from Old Slovak vy, from Proto-Slavic *vy.


ви

ви̑ (canonical)
vȋ (romanization)
ти̑ (nominative singular)
ви̑ (nominative plural)
те̏бе (genitive singular)
те (genitive singular)
ва̑с (genitive plural)
вас (genitive plural)
те̏би (dative singular)
ти (dative singular)
ва̏ма (dative plural)
вам (dative plural)
те̏бе (accusative singular)
те (accusative singular)
ва̑с (accusative plural)
вас (accusative plural)
ти (singular vocative)
ви̑ (plural vocative)
те̏би (locative singular)
ва̏ма (locative plural)
то̏бо̄м (instrumental singular)
ва̏ма (instrumental plural)


ви

vy (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ти (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
він (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vin (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
воно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vonó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
вона́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
voná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ми (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ви (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вони́ (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
voný (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мене́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ме́не (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mené, méne* (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
те́бе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebé, tébe* (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
його́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньо́го (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
johó, nʹóho* (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
її́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ї (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jijí, néji* (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вас (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, nyx* (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
се́бе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé, sébe* (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мені́ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mení (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобі́ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobí (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
йому́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jomú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
їй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jij (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вам (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їм (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jim (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
собі́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sobí (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
мене́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ме́не (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mené, méne* (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
те́бе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebé, tébe* (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
його́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньо́го (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
johó, nʹóho* (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
її́ (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ї (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jijí, néji* (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вас (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, nyx* (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
се́бе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé, sébe* (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
nym (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
námy (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
vámy (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
nýmy (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мені́ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mení (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобі́ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobí (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ньо́му (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нім (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
nʹómu, nim (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ній (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
nij (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
вас (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
них (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
nyx (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
собі́ (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
sobí (locative personal pronoun reflexive)

From Old East Slavic вы (vy), from Proto-Slavic *vy.


tvůj

tvůj (masculine nominative singular)
tvá (feminine nominative singular)
tvoje (feminine nominative singular)
tvé (neuter nominative singular)
tvoje (neuter nominative singular)
tvého (genitive masculine singular)
tvé (feminine genitive singular)
tvojí (feminine genitive singular)
tvého (genitive neuter singular)
tvému (dative masculine singular)
tvé (dative feminine singular)
tvojí (dative feminine singular)
tvému (dative neuter singular)
tvého (accusative animate masculine singular)
tvůj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tvou (accusative feminine singular)
tvoji (accusative feminine singular)
tvé (accusative neuter singular)
tvoje (accusative neuter singular)
tvém (locative masculine singular)
tvé (feminine locative singular)
tvojí (feminine locative singular)
tvém (locative neuter singular)
tvým (instrumental masculine singular)
tvou (feminine instrumental singular)
tvojí (feminine instrumental singular)
tvým (instrumental neuter singular)
tví (animate masculine nominative plural)
tvoji (animate masculine nominative plural)
tvé (feminine nominative plural)
tvé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
tvoje (feminine nominative plural)
tvoje (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
tvá (neuter nominative plural)
tvoje (neuter nominative plural)
tvých (genitive plural)
tvým (dative plural)
tvé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tvoje (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tvá (accusative neuter plural)
tvoje (accusative neuter plural)
tvých (locative plural)
tvými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tvój, from Proto-Slavic *tvojь.

(possessive) your, yours, thy, thine (2nd-person familiar, singular only)


váš

váš (masculine nominative singular)
vaše (feminine nominative singular)
vaše (neuter nominative singular)
vašeho (genitive masculine singular)
vaší (feminine genitive singular)
vašeho (genitive neuter singular)
vašemu (dative masculine singular)
vaší (dative feminine singular)
vašemu (dative neuter singular)
vašeho (accusative animate masculine singular)
váš (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
vaši (accusative feminine singular)
vaše (accusative neuter singular)
vašem (locative masculine singular)
vaší (feminine locative singular)
vašem (locative neuter singular)
vaším (instrumental masculine singular)
vaší (feminine instrumental singular)
vaším (instrumental neuter singular)
vaši (animate masculine nominative plural)
vaše (feminine nominative plural)
vaše (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
vaše (neuter nominative plural)
vašich (genitive plural)
vašim (dative plural)
vaše (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vaše (accusative neuter plural)
vašich (locative plural)
vašimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech váš, from Proto-Slavic *vašь.

(possessive) your, yours (2nd-person singular formal or 2nd-person plural)


váš

váš (masculine nominative singular)
vášě (feminine nominative singular)
vašě (feminine nominative singular)
váše (neuter nominative singular)
vaše (neuter nominative singular)
vášeho (genitive masculine singular)
vašeho (genitive masculine singular)
vášie (feminine genitive singular)
vašie (feminine genitive singular)
vášeho (genitive neuter singular)
vašeho (genitive neuter singular)
vášemu (dative masculine singular)
vašemu (dative masculine singular)
váší (dative feminine singular)
vášiej (dative feminine singular)
vaší (dative feminine singular)
vašiej (dative feminine singular)
vášemu (dative neuter singular)
vašemu (dative neuter singular)
vášeho (accusative masculine singular)
vašeho (accusative masculine singular)
váš (accusative masculine singular)
vášu (accusative feminine singular)
vašu (accusative feminine singular)
váše (accusative neuter singular)
vaše (accusative neuter singular)
vášem (locative masculine singular)
vašem (locative masculine singular)
váší (feminine locative singular)
vášiej (feminine locative singular)
vaší (feminine locative singular)
vašiej (feminine locative singular)
vášem (locative neuter singular)
vašem (locative neuter singular)
váším (instrumental masculine singular)
vaším (instrumental masculine singular)
vášú (feminine instrumental singular)
vašú (feminine instrumental singular)
váším (instrumental neuter singular)
vaším (instrumental neuter singular)
vášě (dual masculine nominative)
vašě (dual masculine nominative)
váši (dual feminine neuter nominative)
vaši (dual feminine neuter nominative)
vášú (dual genitive)
vašú (dual genitive)
vášima (dative dual)
vašima (dative dual)
vášě (accusative dual masculine)
vašě (accusative dual masculine)
váši (accusative dual feminine neuter)
vaši (accusative dual feminine neuter)
vášú (dual locative)
vašú (dual locative)
vášima (dual instrumental)
vašima (dual instrumental)
váši (masculine nominative plural)
vaši (masculine nominative plural)
vášě (feminine nominative plural)
vašě (feminine nominative plural)
vášě (neuter nominative plural)
vašě (neuter nominative plural)
vášich (genitive plural)
vašich (genitive plural)
vášim (dative plural)
vašim (dative plural)
vášě (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vašě (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vášě (accusative neuter plural)
vašě (accusative neuter plural)
vášich (locative plural)
vašich (locative plural)
vášimi (instrumental plural)
vašimi (instrumental plural)

Czech: váš

(possessive) your, yours (2nd-person plural)


váš

váš (masculine nominative singular)
vaša (feminine nominative singular)
vaše (neuter nominative singular)
vášho (genitive masculine singular)
vašej (feminine genitive singular)
vášho (genitive neuter singular)
vášmu (dative masculine singular)
vašej (dative feminine singular)
vášmu (dative neuter singular)
vášho (accusative animate masculine singular)
váš (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
vašu (accusative feminine singular)
vaše (accusative neuter singular)
vašom (locative masculine singular)
vašej (feminine locative singular)
vašom (locative neuter singular)
vaším (instrumental masculine singular)
vašou (feminine instrumental singular)
vaším (instrumental neuter singular)
vaši (animate masculine nominative plural)
vaše (feminine neuter nominative plural)
vaše (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
vašich (genitive plural)
vašim (dative plural)
vašich (accusative animate masculine plural)
vaše (accusative feminine neuter plural)
vaše (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
vašich (locative plural)
vašimi (instrumental plural)


ໂຕ

Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).

cog

(informal) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status.


hón

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

Var hón kvenna fríðust.


tamten

tamten (masculine nominative singular)
tamta (feminine nominative singular)
tamto (neuter nominative singular)
tamtoho (genitive masculine singular)
tamté (feminine genitive singular)
tamtoho (genitive neuter singular)
tamtomu (dative masculine singular)
tamté (dative feminine singular)
tamtomu (dative neuter singular)
tamtoho (accusative animate masculine singular)
tamten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tamtu (accusative feminine singular)
tamto (accusative neuter singular)
tamtom (locative masculine singular)
tamté (feminine locative singular)
tamtom (locative neuter singular)
tamtím (instrumental masculine singular)
tamtou (feminine instrumental singular)
tamtím (instrumental neuter singular)
tamti (animate masculine nominative plural)
tamty (feminine nominative plural)
tamty (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
tamta (neuter nominative plural)
tamtěch (genitive plural)
tamtěm (dative plural)
tamty (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tamta (accusative neuter plural)
tamtěch (locative plural)
tamtěmi (instrumental plural)

Univerbation of tam + ten. Compare Kashubian tamten, Polish tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.


tamten

Univerbation of tam + ten. Compare Czech tamten, Polish tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.


tamten

Slovak: tamten

Univerbation of tam + ten. First attested in 1666.


tamten

tamten (masculine nominative singular)
tamta (feminine nominative singular)
tamto (neuter nominative singular)
tamci (nominative plural virile)
tamte (nominative plural)
tamtego (genitive masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine genitive singular)
tamtego (genitive neuter singular)
tamtych (genitive plural)
tamtych (genitive plural virile)
tamtemu (dative masculine singular)
tamtej (dative feminine singular)
tamtemu (dative neuter singular)
tamtym (dative plural)
tamtym (dative plural virile)
tamtego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tamten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tamtę (accusative feminine singular)
tamtą (accusative feminine singular)
tamto (accusative neuter singular)
tamtych (accusative plural virile)
tamte (accusative plural)
tamtym (instrumental masculine singular)
tamtą (feminine instrumental singular)
tamtym (instrumental neuter singular)
tamtymi (instrumental plural)
tamtymi (instrumental plural virile)
tamtym (locative masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine locative singular)
tamtym (locative neuter singular)
tamtych (locative plural)
tamtych (locative plural virile)

Univerbation of tam + ten. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tamten”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


tamten

Slovak: tamten

Inherited from Old Slovak tamten. By surface analysis, univerbation of tam + ten. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Polish tamten, and Silesian tamtyn.


leta

those over there, yonder; class 8 remote demonstrative.


leta

those over there, yonder; class 10 remote demonstrative.


ຂ້ອຍ

lo-noun

ຂ້ອຍ • (khǭi)

Derived from the elision of the disyllabic polite pronoun ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (khān ʼa nya) into the monosyllable ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi). Cognate with Thai ข้อย (kɔ̂ɔi), Isan ข้อย, Northern Thai ᨡᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ, Khün ᨡᩭ᩶, Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²).

cog

Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²)


niks

nl-adj

niks (used only predicatively, comparative meer niks, superlative meest niks)

meer niks (comparative)
meest niks (superlative)

Probably from colloquial and dialectal German nix.

Jij mag deze schilderijen geweldig vinden, maar voor mij is het niks.

You may think these paintings are great, but they're not interesting for me.


solch

solcher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
solche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
solches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
solche (nominative plural strong without-article)
solchen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
solcher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
solchen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
solcher (genitive plural strong without-article)
solchem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
solcher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
solchem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
solchen (dative plural strong without-article)
solchen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
solche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
solches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
solche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der solche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die solche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das solche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die solchen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des solchen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der solchen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des solchen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der solchen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem solchen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der solchen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem solchen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den solchen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den solchen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die solche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das solche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die solchen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein solcher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine solche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein solches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
solchen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine solchen (includes-article indefinite mixed nominative plural)
eines solchen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer solchen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines solchen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
solchen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner solchen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed plural)
einem solchen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer solchen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem solchen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
solchen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen solchen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed plural)
einen solchen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine solche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein solches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
solchen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine solchen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed plural)

From Old High German sulīh, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz.

Ich habe aber solchen Hunger!

die Idee als solche

Ein solcher ist mir unbekannt.


vosaltres

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

From vós + altres. Compare Occitan vosautres, Galician vosoutros, Spanish vosotros, French vous autres.


esan

From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.


lawa

those over there, yonder; class 6 remote demonstrative.


อะไร

th-pronoun

อะไร • (à-rai)

From contraction of older อัน (an) + ไร (rai).


valami

valami (nominative singular)
valamik (nominative plural)
valamit (accusative singular)
valamiket (accusative plural)
valaminek (dative singular)
valamiknek (dative plural)
valamivel (instrumental singular)
valamikkel (instrumental plural)
valamiért (causal-final singular)
valamikért (causal-final plural)
valamivé (singular translative)
valamikké (plural translative)
valamiig (singular terminative)
valamikig (plural terminative)
valamiként (essive-formal singular)
valamikként (essive-formal plural)
valamiben (inessive singular)
valamikben (inessive plural)
valamin (singular superessive)
valamiken (plural superessive)
valaminél (adessive singular)
valamiknél (adessive plural)
valamibe (illative singular)
valamikbe (illative plural)
valamire (singular sublative)
valamikre (plural sublative)
valamihez (allative singular)
valamikhez (allative plural)
valamiből (elative singular)
valamikből (elative plural)
valamiről (delative singular)
valamikről (delative plural)
valamitől (ablative singular)
valamiktől (ablative plural)
valamié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valamiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valamim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
valamijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or valamiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
valamid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
valamijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or valamiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
valamije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
valamijei (or valamii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
valamink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
valamijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or valamiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
valamitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
valamijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or valamiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
valamijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
valamijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or valamiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: (somebody, someone) valaki


nekaj

nẹ̄kaj (canonical)
nekdó (feminine masculine nominative)
nékaj (neuter nominative)
nekóga (accusative feminine masculine)
nékaj (accusative neuter)
nekóga (feminine genitive masculine)
nečésa (genitive neuter)
nekómu (dative feminine masculine)
nečému (dative neuter)
nekóm (feminine locative masculine)
nečém (locative neuter)
nekóm (feminine instrumental masculine)
nečím (instrumental neuter)

sl-decl-pron-table-interrog

Declension of nekdó/nékaj (pronoun, irregular)

From Proto-Slavic *nečьto, *něčьto, re-formed by analogy with káj; cognate with Serbo-Croatian nekaj.


ເຈົ້າ

lo-pronoun

ເຈົ້າ • (chao)

From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwᶜ, from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).

cog

Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)

you (talking to an equal, or to a younger person)


alá

alák (plural)
alá (nominative singular)
alák (nominative plural)
alát (accusative singular)
alákat (accusative plural)
alának (dative singular)
aláknak (dative plural)
alával (instrumental singular)
alákkal (instrumental plural)
aláért (causal-final singular)
alákért (causal-final plural)
alává (singular translative)
alákká (plural translative)
aláig (singular terminative)
alákig (plural terminative)
aláként (essive-formal singular)
alákként (essive-formal plural)
alában (inessive singular)
alákban (inessive plural)
alán (singular superessive)
alákon (plural superessive)
alánál (adessive singular)
aláknál (adessive plural)
alába (illative singular)
alákba (illative plural)
alára (singular sublative)
alákra (plural sublative)
alához (allative singular)
alákhoz (allative plural)
alából (elative singular)
alákból (elative plural)
aláról (delative singular)
alákról (delative plural)
alától (ablative singular)
aláktól (ablative plural)
aláé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aláké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aláéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
alákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
alám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
alád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
alátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -á (case suffix and possessive suffix).

af

Négyes alát kaptam a dolgozatomra.

(education) minus (slightly worse result than the preceding grade)


οὗτος

head

οὗτος • (hoûtos)

term-label

(medial demonstrative determiner and pronoun)

hoûtos (romanization)
haútē (romanization)
toûto (romanization)
οὗτος (masculine nominative singular)
αὕτη (feminine nominative singular)
τοῦτο (neuter nominative singular)
τούτω (dual masculine nominative)
τούτω (dual feminine nominative)
τούτω (dual neuter nominative)
οὗτοι (masculine nominative plural)
αὗται (feminine nominative plural)
ταῦτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τούτου (genitive masculine singular)
ταύτης (feminine genitive singular)
τούτου (genitive neuter singular)
τούτοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τούτοιν (dual feminine genitive)
τούτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τούτων (genitive masculine plural)
τούτων (feminine genitive plural)
τούτων (genitive neuter plural)
τούτῳ (dative masculine singular)
ταύτῃ (dative feminine singular)
τούτῳ (dative neuter singular)
τούτοιν (dative dual masculine)
τούτοιν (dative dual feminine)
τούτοιν (dative dual neuter)
τούτοις (dative masculine plural)
ταύταις (dative feminine plural)
τούτοις (dative neuter plural)
τοῦτον (accusative masculine singular)
ταύτην (accusative feminine singular)
τοῦτο (accusative neuter singular)
τούτω (accusative dual masculine)
τούτω (accusative dual feminine)
τούτω (accusative dual neuter)
τούτους (accusative masculine plural)
ταύτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ταῦτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οὗτος (masculine singular vocative)
αὕτη (feminine singular vocative)
ταῦτᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τούτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ταῦτᾰ/τούτως

desctree

⇒ Byzantine Greek: τοῦτος (toûtos)
Greek: τούτος (toútos)

Greek: ούτος (oútos)

desc

⇒ Pontic Greek: αβούτος (avoútos), αούτος (aoútos), αγούτος (agoútos), αβότους (avótous)

Grc-οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο.oga

Synchronically analyzable as ὁ (ho) + αὐτός (autós, “self; third-person pronoun”).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

εἰ διδακτόν ἐστιν ἀρετὴ πάλαι σκοποῦμεν. τοῦτο δὲ σκοποῦντες τόδε σκοποῦμεν, ἆρα οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἄνδρες καὶ τῶν νῦν καὶ τῶν προτέρων ταύτην τὴν ἀρετὴν ἣν αὐτοὶ ἀγαθοὶ ἦσαν ἠπίσταντο καὶ ἄλλῳ παραδοῦναι

We have been considering for a long time if virtue is teachable. In considering that question, we are considering the following: did the good men, both from now and before, understand this virtue by which they were good, and how to pass it along to another?

ei didaktón estin aretḕ pálai skopoûmen. toûto dè skopoûntes tóde skopoûmen, âra hoi agathoì ándres kaì tôn nûn kaì tôn protérōn taútēn tḕn aretḕn hḕn autoì agathoì êsan ēpístanto kaì állōi paradoûnai

in contrast with ὅδε (hóde): the preceding

in contrast with ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos): the latter


noppes

Niks, nada, noppes.


איר

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Compare German ihr.

(formal) you (second-person singular pronoun)


säin

From Old High German sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz. Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn, West Frisian syn, Icelandic sinn.

Dat ass säin neie Vëlo.

third-person masculine or neuter possessive pronoun, masculine or neuter object, nominative and accusative case: his, its.


dam-

head

dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


некоторый

не́который • (nékotoryj) (plural не́которые)

не́который (canonical)
nékotoryj (romanization)
не́которые (plural)
не́который (masculine nominative)
не́которое (neuter nominative)
не́которая (feminine nominative)
не́которые (nominative plural)
не́которого (genitive masculine neuter)
не́которой (feminine genitive)
не́которых (genitive plural)
не́которому (dative masculine neuter)
не́которой (dative feminine)
не́которым (dative plural)
не́которого (accusative animate masculine)
не́которое (accusative neuter)
не́которую (accusative feminine)
не́которых (accusative animate plural)
не́который (accusative inanimate masculine)
не́которые (accusative inanimate plural)
не́которым (instrumental masculine neuter)
не́которой (feminine instrumental)
не́которою (feminine instrumental)
не́которыми (instrumental plural)
не́котором (masculine neuter prepositional)
не́которой (feminine prepositional)
не́которых (plural prepositional)

Ru-некоторый.ogg

нѣ́который — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

не́которые из них

Не́которые ду́мают, что черепа́хи живу́т до́лго.

Nékotoryje dúmajut, što čerepáxi živút dólgo.

(plural only) some, some people; certain people (pronominal)


anh

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-anh.wav

Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ (“elder brother”).
According to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:
1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:
— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.
Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

quote-book

Việt Nam phong tục

Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em 􂀿father of the little one􂁀 and đẻ em 􂀿mother of the little one􂁀, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

a male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's


anh

Việt Nam phong tục

I/me, your male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's

- Tại sao con phải gọi Tuấn bằng anh ? Nó kém con những mười tuổi !
- Phong tục Việt Nam là vậy. Mẹ nó là chị của mẹ, nên nó là anh của con.
- Why the heck do I have to call him "big bro"? He's ten years younger than I am!
- That's how kinship works in Vietnam. His mother's my big sis, that's why he's your "big bro".

- Ông ấy già vậy mà bố phải gọi bằng anh à ?
- Ông cố của bố là em của ông cố của ông ấy. Mà con phải gọi ông ấy là bác mới đúng.
- He looks so old. Why do you call him "big bro"?
- My great-grandfather was younger brother to his. By the way, you're supposed to call him your "big uncle".

Thuý gọi mình bằng anh, nhưng Thuý lớn tuổi hơn mình nhiều nên mình ngại gọi Thuý bằng em.
I'm supposed to be Thuý's "big bro", but I can't bring myself to call her "little sibling" because she's way older than me.

- Sao anh lại gọi chú ấy bằng "anh" ? Chú ấy dù lớn tuổi hơn như vẫn là em họ của em.
- Anh quen anh ấy từ trước khi anh gặp em. Anh muốn tôn trọng cái có trước.
- Why did you call him "big brother" ? He's still my "younger sibling" despite his seniority.
- I knew him way before I met you. I wanted to respect what came first.

you, my male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to mine or my spouse's


نفس

ar-noun

نَفْس • (nafs) f (plural نُفُوس (nufūs) or أَنْفُس (ʔanfus))

نَفْس (canonical)
nafs (romanization)
نُفُوس (plural)
أَنْفُس (plural)
نَفْسُ (stem)
نَفْسِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَنْفُسُنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
نَفْسُكَ (masculine second-person singular)
نَفْسُكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَنْفُسُكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
أَنْفُسُكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَنْفُسُكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
نَفْسُهُ (masculine singular third-person)
نَفْسُهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَنْفُسُهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
أَنْفُسُهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُسُهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
نَفْسَ (stem)
نَفْسِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَنْفُسَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
نَفْسَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
نَفْسَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَنْفُسَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
أَنْفُسَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَنْفُسَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
نَفْسَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
نَفْسَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَنْفُسَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
أَنْفُسَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُسَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
نَفْسِ (stem)
نَفْسِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَنْفُسِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
نَفْسِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
نَفْسِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَنْفُسِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
أَنْفُسِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَنْفُسِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
نَفْسِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
نَفْسِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَنْفُسِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
أَنْفُسِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُسِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
نَفْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفْس (definite informal singular triptote)
نَفْس (construct informal singular triptote)
نَفْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَفْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَفْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَفْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَفْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَفْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَفْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُفُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْفُس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّفُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْفُس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُفُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْفُس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُفُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفُسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّفُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْفُسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُفُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفُسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُفُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْفُسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّفُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْفُسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُفُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْفُسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُفُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْفُسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّفُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْفُسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُفُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْفُسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

نَفْسُ ٱلشَّيْءِ

فِي نَفْسِ ٱلْيَوْمِ، فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ نَفْسِهِ

same used in the construct state, with a modifying noun in the genitive, or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it


نفس

نفس الشي

فنفس اليوم، فاليوم نفسه

same used in the construct state, with a modifying noun, or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it


savo

From the root sav- (cf. savęs), related to Latvian savs, Old Prussian swais, Proto-Slavic *svojь. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swaias, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
For the specific construction, see màno.

Àš íeškau sàvo šuñs.

Jiẽ mýli sàvo vaikùs.

reflexive possessive pronoun
reflexive possessive pronoun

reflexive possessive pronoun; belonging to the subject of the sentence (regardless of gender or number)


féin

From Old Irish féin, from Proto-Celtic *swesin (from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself”)) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun).

mé féin

sinn féin


féin

féin
fadéin
céin
cadéin
fesin
fessin
feisin
feissin
fadesin
fadessin
fadeisin
fadeissin
fadéne
cesin
cessin
ceisin
ceissin
cadesin
cadessin
cadeisin
cadeissin
fissin
fesine
fessine
feisine
feisne
feissne
fadisin
fadesne
fadeissne
fanisin
fanissin
canisin
fedesin
fadesine
fadessine
fadeisine
fadeisne
ceisne
cadesine
cadessine
cadeisine
cadesne
féin
ḟéin
féin

From Proto-Celtic *swesin (from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself”)) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun).

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.


кӧ

From Proto-Uralic *ke, cognates include Finnish ken and Hungarian ki.

кӧ тушто?


frisa

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + a (“whom, which”)

univ

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the one who has said it and the one to whom it has been said are different.


нуно

nuno (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

нуно Йошкар-Олаште илат

нинышт тышан кодышт, нунышт машина деке кайышт

these should stay here, and those should go by car

ńinyšt tyšan kodyšt, nunyšt mašina deke kajyšt


тудо

tudo (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

кӧ пашам ок ыште, тудо ок коч


мо

мо те пеш кугу йӱкын кутыреда?


тый

tyj (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

From Proto-Mari *tĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń).

тый кунам школыш кает?


тый

tïj (romanization)
тонн (nominative)
тый (nominative)
тоны
тины
тоны (accusative)
тины (accusative)
тонэн (essive)
тинэн (essive)
тост
тист
тонни
тийи
тонта (abessive)
тийта (abessive)
тоннин (comitative)
тингуйм (comitative)

From Proto-Samic *tij, from Proto-Uralic *te. Cognates include Northern Sami dii, Skolt Sami tij and Kildin Sami тыйй (tyjj).


ме

Чу́ваш ли ме?

Не ме удря́й.

Стра́х ме е от па́яци.
Stráh me e ot pájaci.
I'm afraid of spiders.

literally, “There is a fear on me of spiders.”

short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me


ме

me (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

ме тендам вучена


ме

me (romanization)
ме (nominative singular)
ми (nominative plural)
менӧ (accusative singular)
миянӧс (accusative plural)
меӧн (instrumental singular)
миянӧн (instrumental plural)
мекӧд (comitative singular)
миянкӧд (comitative plural)
метӧг (caritive singular)
миянтӧг (caritive plural)
мела (consecutive singular)
миянла (consecutive plural)
менам (genitive singular)
миян (genitive plural)
менсьым (ablative singular)
миянлысь (ablative plural)
меным (dative singular)
миянлы (dative plural)
мем (dative singular)
меын (inessive singular)
миянын (inessive plural)
меысь (elative singular)
миянысь (elative plural)
меӧ (illative singular)
миянӧ (illative plural)
месянь (egressive singular)
миянсянь (egressive plural)
мелань (approximative singular)
миянлань (approximative plural)
меӧдз (singular terminative)
миянӧдз (plural terminative)
меӧд (prolative singular)
миянӧд (plural prolative)
меті (prolative singular)
миянті (plural prolative)

From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.


skąd

skądem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
skądeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
skądeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
skądeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
skąd (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
skąd (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why


мый

myj (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

From Proto-Mari *mĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognate with Western Mari мӹнь (mÿń).

мый журналист улам


мый

myj (romanization)
мый (nominative singular)
мыйяс (nominative plural)
мый (accusative accusative-i singular)
мыйяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
мыйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
мыйясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
мыйӧн (instrumental singular)
мыйясӧн (instrumental plural)
мыйкӧд (comitative singular)
мыйяскӧд (comitative plural)
мыйтӧг (caritive singular)
мыйястӧг (caritive plural)
мыйла (consecutive singular)
мыйяслала (consecutive plural)
мыйлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйяслӧн (genitive plural)
мыйлысь (ablative singular)
мыйяслысь (ablative plural)
мыйлы (dative singular)
мыйяслы (dative plural)
мыйын (inessive singular)
мыйясын (inessive plural)
мыйысь (elative singular)
мыйясысь (elative plural)
мыйӧ (illative singular)
мыйясӧ (illative plural)
мыйсянь (egressive singular)
мыйяссянь (egressive plural)
мыйлань (approximative singular)
мыйяслань (approximative plural)
мыйӧдз (singular terminative)
мыйясӧдз (plural terminative)
мыйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
мыйясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
мыйті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
мыйясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä and Hungarian mi.


мый

mïj (romanization)
мунн (nominative)
мый (nominative)
муны
мины
муны (accusative)
мины (accusative)
мунэн (essive)
минэн (essive)
муст
мист
мунни
мийи
мунта (abessive)
мийта (abessive)
мунин (comitative)
мингуйм (comitative)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii, Skolt Sami mij and Kildin Sami мыйй (myjj).


sinnen

head

sinnen (feminine sienen, neuter sienen, plural sienen, attributive sin)

sienen (feminine)
sienen (neuter)
sienen (plural)
sin (attributive)


ri-

first-person singular possessive prefix, my

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


pwy

From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Pwy yw e?


faoi

A generalization of the third-person masculine singular inflected form, from Old Irish foí, the third-person masculine singular inflected form of fo (“under”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Middle Welsh go. During the Early Modern Irish period, this preposition began to take over the meaning of Old Irish imm (“around, about”) (modern um), which had variant forms ma and lenited fa, bha that were probably conflated with faoi. Doublet of ó (“-wards”).

Up in the lighthouse, under twinkling stars, Bronach sings the Song of the Sea to her five-year-old son, Ben.

2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 1:

a trí faoi a hocht

faoi dhó


rá

Húsz évre rá (= Húsz évvel később)

Synonym of később, later (after -ra/-re for the amount of time passed; usually of days or longer periods)


dokąd

Dokąd idziesz?


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twòja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (feminine nominative rare singular)
twòje (neuter nominative singular)
twòji (nominative plural virile)
twòje (nominative plural)
twòjégò (genitive masculine singular)
twégò (genitive masculine rare singular)
twòji (feminine genitive singular)
twi (feminine genitive rare singular)
twòjégò (genitive neuter singular)
twégò (genitive neuter rare singular)
twòjich (genitive plural)
twòjich (genitive plural virile)
twich (genitive plural rare)
twich (genitive plural rare virile)
twëch (genitive plural rare)
twëch (genitive plural rare virile)
twòjémù (dative masculine singular)
twémù (dative masculine rare singular)
twòji (dative feminine singular)
twi (dative feminine rare singular)
twòjémù (dative neuter singular)
twémù (dative neuter rare singular)
twòjim (dative plural)
twòjim (dative plural virile)
twim (dative plural rare)
twim (dative plural rare virile)
twòjégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
twégò (accusative animate masculine rare singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twòjã (accusative feminine singular)
twã (accusative feminine rare singular)
twòje (accusative neuter singular)
twòjich (accusative plural virile)
twich (accusative plural rare virile)
twëch (accusative plural rare virile)
twòje (accusative plural)
twòjim (instrumental masculine singular)
twim (instrumental masculine rare singular)
twòją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (feminine instrumental rare singular)
twòjim (instrumental neuter singular)
twim (instrumental neuter rare singular)
twòjima (instrumental plural)
twòjima (instrumental plural virile)
twima (instrumental plural rare)
twima (instrumental plural rare virile)
twòjim (locative masculine singular)
twim (locative masculine rare singular)
twòji (feminine locative singular)
twi (feminine locative rare singular)
twòjim (locative neuter singular)
twim (locative neuter rare singular)
twòjich (locative plural)
twòjich (locative plural virile)
twich (locative plural rare)
twich (locative plural rare virile)
twëch (locative plural rare)
twëch (locative plural rare virile)

singular second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twója (feminine nominative singular)
twójo (neuter nominative singular)
twójej (dual nominative)
twóje (nominative plural)
twójogo (genitive masculine singular)
twójeje (feminine genitive singular)
twójogo (genitive neuter singular)
twójeju (dual genitive)
twójich (genitive plural)
twójomu (dative masculine singular)
twójej (dative feminine singular)
twójomu (dative neuter singular)
twójima (dative dual)
twójim (dative plural)
twój (accusative masculine singular)
twójogo (accusative animate masculine singular)
twóju (accusative feminine singular)
twójo (accusative neuter singular)
twójej (accusative dual)
twójeju (accusative animate dual)
twóje (accusative plural)
twójich (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
twójim (instrumental masculine singular)
twójeju (feminine instrumental singular)
twójim (instrumental neuter singular)
twójima (dual instrumental)
twójimi (instrumental plural)
twójom (locative masculine singular)
twójej (feminine locative singular)
twójom (locative neuter singular)
twójima (dual locative)
twójich (locative plural)

Singular informal second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


twój

Polish: twój

Silesian: twōj

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvojь. First attested in the 14th century.


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
twoje (neuter nominative singular)
twe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
twoi (nominative plural virile)
twoje (nominative plural)
twe (archaic literary nominative plural)
twojego (genitive masculine singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
twojej (feminine genitive singular)
twej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
twojego (genitive neuter singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
twoich (genitive plural)
twoich (genitive plural virile)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
twoim (dative plural)
twoim (dative plural virile)
twym (archaic dative literary plural)
twym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
twojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
twego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoją (accusative feminine singular)
twą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
twoich (accusative plural virile)
twych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
twoje (accusative plural)
twe (accusative archaic literary plural)
twoim (instrumental masculine singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
twoją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
twoim (instrumental neuter singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
twoimi (instrumental plural)
twoimi (instrumental plural virile)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
twoim (locative masculine singular)
twym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
twoim (locative neuter singular)
twym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
twoich (locative plural)
twoich (locative plural virile)
twych (archaic literary locative plural)
twych (archaic literary locative plural virile)


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twojo (neuter nominative singular)
twojej (dual nominative)
twoji (animate nominative plural)
twoje (inanimate nominative plural)
twojeho (genitive masculine singular)
twojeje (feminine genitive singular)
twojeho (genitive neuter singular)
twojeju (dual genitive)
twojich (genitive plural)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twojimaj (dative dual)
twojim (dative plural)
twojeho (accusative animate masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoju (accusative feminine singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twojeju (accusative animate dual)
twojej (accusative dual inanimate)
twojich (accusative animate plural)
twoje (accusative inanimate plural)
twojim (instrumental masculine singular)
twojej (feminine instrumental singular)
twojim (instrumental neuter singular)
twojimaj (dual instrumental)
twojimi (instrumental plural)
twojim (locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twojim (locative neuter singular)
twojimaj (dual locative)
twojich (locative plural)


satöbbi

satöbbi (nominative singular)
satöbbik (nominative plural)
satöbbit (accusative singular)
satöbbiket (accusative plural)
satöbbinek (dative singular)
satöbbiknek (dative plural)
satöbbivel (instrumental singular)
satöbbikkel (instrumental plural)
satöbbiért (causal-final singular)
satöbbikért (causal-final plural)
satöbbivé (singular translative)
satöbbikké (plural translative)
satöbbiig (singular terminative)
satöbbikig (plural terminative)
satöbbiként (essive-formal singular)
satöbbikként (essive-formal plural)
satöbbiben (inessive singular)
satöbbikben (inessive plural)
satöbbin (singular superessive)
satöbbiken (plural superessive)
satöbbinél (adessive singular)
satöbbiknél (adessive plural)
satöbbibe (illative singular)
satöbbikbe (illative plural)
satöbbire (singular sublative)
satöbbikre (plural sublative)
satöbbihez (allative singular)
satöbbikhez (allative plural)
satöbbiből (elative singular)
satöbbikből (elative plural)
satöbbiről (delative singular)
satöbbikről (delative plural)
satöbbitől (ablative singular)
satöbbiktől (ablative plural)
satöbbié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
satöbbiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
satöbbiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
satöbbikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From s (“and”) + a (“the”) + többi (“others”).

(colloquial) et cetera, and so on, and so forth


czemu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čemu, dative of *čьto.


c'

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


valaki

valaki (nominative singular)
valakik (nominative plural)
valakit (accusative singular)
valakiket (accusative plural)
valakinek (dative singular)
valakiknek (dative plural)
valakivel (instrumental singular)
valakikkel (instrumental plural)
valakiért (causal-final singular)
valakikért (causal-final plural)
valakivé (singular translative)
valakikké (plural translative)
valakiig (singular terminative)
valakikig (plural terminative)
valakiként (essive-formal singular)
valakikként (essive-formal plural)
valakiben (inessive singular)
valakikben (inessive plural)
valakin (singular superessive)
valakiken (plural superessive)
valakinél (adessive singular)
valakiknél (adessive plural)
valakibe (illative singular)
valakikbe (illative plural)
valakire (singular sublative)
valakikre (plural sublative)
valakihez (allative singular)
valakikhez (allative plural)
valakiből (elative singular)
valakikből (elative plural)
valakiről (delative singular)
valakikről (delative plural)
valakitől (ablative singular)
valakiktől (ablative plural)
valakié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valakiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valakiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valakikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valakim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
valakijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or valakiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
valakid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
valakijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or valakiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
valakije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
valakijei (or valakii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
valakink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
valakijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or valakiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
valakitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
valakijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or valakiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
valakijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
valakijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or valakiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


vostè

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Contraction of vostra (“your”) mercè (“mercy”). First attested in the 16th century.


pár

párok (plural)
pár (nominative singular)
párok (nominative plural)
párt (accusative singular)
párokat (accusative plural)
párnak (dative singular)
pároknak (dative plural)
párral (instrumental singular)
párokkal (instrumental plural)
párért (causal-final singular)
párokért (causal-final plural)
párrá (singular translative)
párokká (plural translative)
párig (singular terminative)
párokig (plural terminative)
párként (essive-formal singular)
párokként (essive-formal plural)
párban (inessive singular)
párokban (inessive plural)
páron (singular superessive)
párokon (plural superessive)
párnál (adessive singular)
pároknál (adessive plural)
párba (illative singular)
párokba (illative plural)
párra (singular sublative)
párokra (plural sublative)
párhoz (allative singular)
párokhoz (allative plural)
párból (elative singular)
párokból (elative plural)
párról (delative singular)
párokról (delative plural)
pártól (ablative singular)
pároktól (ablative plural)
páré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pároké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
páréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
párokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
párom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
párjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
párod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
párjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
párja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
párjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
párunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
párjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
párotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
párjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
párjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
párjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Paar (“pair”), from Latin par (“equal”).

barát

the next two may equally refer to a friend or a boy/girlfriend

(in the singular, with a possessive suffix) partner, spouse, significant other

(in the singular, with a possessive suffix) counterpart, the other element of a set of two, complementing it into one entity

(in the singular, with a possessive suffix) match, (worthy) rival (someone or something with a measure of an attribute equaling the object of comparison)


pár

pár (nominative singular)
párat (accusative singular)
párnak (dative singular)
párral (instrumental singular)
párért (causal-final singular)
párrá (singular translative)
párig (singular terminative)
párként (essive-formal singular)
párban (inessive singular)
páron (singular superessive)
párnál (adessive singular)
párba (illative singular)
párra (singular sublative)
párhoz (allative singular)
párból (elative singular)
párról (delative singular)
pártól (ablative singular)
páré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
páréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)


ธ

ลิลิตพระลอ:
เมื่อนั้นอนงค์เทพี ชนนีนาฏราชรันทด สลดหฤทัยดั่งจะหว่า ท้าว ธ ก็ว่าเจ้าลอลักษณ์ แม่รักเจ้าแม่นา รักยิ่งตายิ่งตัว รักยิ่งหัวยิ่งชีพ
mʉ̂ʉa-nán à-nong tee-pii · chon-ná-nii nâat râat ran-tót · sà-lòt hà-rʉ́-tai dàng jà wàa · táao tá gɔ̂ɔ wâa jâo lɔɔ lák · mɛ̂ɛ rák jâo mɛ̂ɛ naa · rák yîng dtaa yîng dtuua · rák yîng hǔua yîng chîip
At that time, Her Majesty the Queen Mother weeps and wails as if to die. She, the queen, then says: "Lo the beautiful son of mine, I do love you. I do love you more than my own eyes and body. I do love you even more than my own head and life."

ลิลิตพระลอ:
ส่วนสมเด็จดาราวดี พระชนนีรู้ข่าว...ธ ก็ทรงคานหาม ให้ตามเสด็จเดียรดาษ ถึงปราสาทสองศรี
sùuan sǒm-dèt daa-raa-wá-dii · prá-chon-ná-nii rúu kàao · ...tá gɔ̂ɔ song kaan-hǎam · hâi dtaam sà-dèt diia-rá-dàat · tʉ̌ng bpraa-sàat sɔ̌ɔng sǐi
As for Her Majesty Tārāvatī the Queen Mother, upon learning the news...she then proceeds in a palanquin, with a great many people following her till reaching the palace of the two princesses.

ยวนพ่าย:
บัดนั้นข้าผู้หื่น เหนกล แกว่นนา ธ สั่งใดตนตรา ถ่องถ้วน ยังชยงชื่นดลโดย คำราช เร็วแฮ เชองชอบเชองใดล้วน เลือกแถลง ฯ
bàt-nán kâa pûu hʉ̀ʉn · hěn gon · gwɛ̀n naa · tá sàng dai dton dtraa · tɔ̀ng tûuan · yang chiiang-chʉ̂ʉn don dooi · kam râat · reo hɛɛ · chəəng chɔ̂ɔp chəəng dai lúuan · lʉ̂ʉak tà-lɛ̌ɛng
At that time, the fervent servant found the stated stratagems beneficial. So whatever His Majesty declared to him he committed to his memory clearly. Thereupon he departed to Chiang Chuen with dispatch as commanded by the royal edict. There he demonstrated to them whatever trick or tactic that he found excellent.

1913, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้าจิตรเจริญ กรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์, สรรเสริญพระบารมี:
ธ ประสงค์ใด
tá bprà-sǒng dai
Whatever he [the king] wishes for.

(chiefly poetic) a third person pronoun, often used to refer to a person in authority.


ฤๅ

A letter of the Thai alphabet; it is usually regarded as a vowel.


iya

ergative preposed third-person pronoun: hers; his; its


ดิฉัน

th-pronoun

ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)

/di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/

2004, ปรามินทร์ เครือทอง, จดหมายเหตุรัชกาลที่ ๔ สวรรคต, มติชน, →ISBN, page 94:
ขอเตือนสงฆ์จงทราบ เมื่อครั้งดีฉันเป็นภิกษุอยู่ ดีฉันได้กล่าววาจานี้เนือง ๆ
kɔ̌ɔ dtʉʉan sǒng jong sâap · mʉ̂ʉa kráng dii-chǎn bpen pík-sù yùu · dii-chǎn dâai glàao waa-jaa níi nʉʉang nʉʉang
Let this be told and known unto the monastic order. At the time I [King Mongkut] was still a bhikṣu, always had I uttered this word:

(formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status.

ดิฉันชื่อ...ค่ะ

(formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status.


เรา

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lao ເຮົາ (hao), Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.

inh

เราต้องปฏิเสธคำขอของคุณ

rao dtɔ̂ng bpà-dtì-sèet kam-kɔ̌ɔ kɔ̌ɔng kun

เย็นนี้เราจะกินอะไรกัน

เราว่าจะต่อธรรมศาสตร์

I think I'll attend Thammasat [University].

เราต้องกลับบ้านแล้ว

เราจะครองแผ่นดินโดยธรรม เพื่อประโยชน์สุขแห่งมหาชนชาวสยาม

1950, พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, พระปฐมบรมราชโองการ:

We shall reign this realm with righteousness, for the benefit and happiness of the great people of Siam.

rao jà krɔɔng pɛ̀n-din dooi tam pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot sùk hɛ̀ng má-hǎa-chon chaao sà-yǎam

a first person plural/singular pronoun employed when addressing a person of equal or lower status; I, we.

เจ้าหน้าที่ถามผู้ต้องหาว่า "เราจะรับไหม"

An authority asks the alleged offender: "do you plead guilty?"

jâo-nâa-tîi tǎam pûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎa wâa "rao jà ráp mǎi"

a second person pronoun employed when addressing a person of lower status; you.


ท่าน

Compare with Thai ท่าน (tâan), Lao ທ່ານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪕ꪿ꪱꪙ.


ท่าน

th-noun

ท่าน • (tâan)

(colloquial) added before or after a name, title, etc, to show respect.


ท่าน

th-pronoun

ท่าน • (tâan)

Luo Guanzhong (1330–1400), Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated into Thai by Lord Minister of Finance (Hon Bunlong) (?–1805) and into English by Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor (1857–1938).
ท่านนี้หรือชื่อว่าลกเจ๊ก เมื่อยังเป็นเด็กอยู่นั้นลักส้มเขาเอาไปให้มารดา นั่งลงเถิดเราจะเจรจาด้วย
tân níi rʉ̌ʉ chʉ̂ʉ wâa lók-jék mʉ̂ʉa yang bpen dèk yùu náan lák sôm kǎo ao bpai hâi maan-daa nâng long tə̀ət rao jà jee-rá-jaa dûuai
Aren't you the Young Man Lu who hid oranges in his sleeve at Yuan Shu's house? Please sit down and listen to me.

1925, Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand, Book 2:
ท่านว่าลูกหนี้จะต้องส่งมอบทรัพย์ชนิดปานกลาง
tân wâa lûuk-nîi jà dtɔ̂ng sòng-mɔ̂ɔp sáp chá-nít bpaan-glaang
It is prescribed that the obligor must supply a thing of average kind and quality.

Exodus 2:12, KJV:
ท่านก็มองดูซ้ายขวา และเมื่อท่านเห็นว่าไม่มีผู้ใดอยู่ที่นั่น ท่านจึงฆ่าคนอียิปต์นั้นเสีย แล้วซ่อนศพไว้ในทราย
tân gɔ̂ɔ mɔɔng duu sáai kwǎa lɛ́ mʉ̂ʉa tân hěn wâa mâi mii pûu dai yùu tîi nân tân jʉng kâa kon ii-yìp nán sǐia lɛ́ɛo sɔ̂ɔn sòp wái nai saai
And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

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tân gam-lang kâo sùu bɔɔ-rí-gaan ráp fàak kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam

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tân dai tîi bprà-sǒng jà dâai ngən kʉʉn hâi yʉ̂ʉn kam-rɔ́ɔng tîi nîi

a second or third person pronoun, giving a sense of either neutrality or respect.


ท่าน

th-cls

ท่าน • (tâan)

(humble) Classifier for human beings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier


mindenki

mindenki (nominative singular)
mindenkit (accusative singular)
mindenkinek (dative singular)
mindenkivel (instrumental singular)
mindenkiért (causal-final singular)
mindenkivé (singular translative)
mindenkiig (singular terminative)
mindenkiként (essive-formal singular)
mindenkiben (inessive singular)
mindenkin (singular superessive)
mindenkinél (adessive singular)
mindenkibe (illative singular)
mindenkire (singular sublative)
mindenkihez (allative singular)
mindenkiből (elative singular)
mindenkiről (delative singular)
mindenkitől (ablative singular)
mindenkié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindenkiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)


vov

(Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi) he


เขา

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Thai เขา (kǎo) Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).


กู

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I”, singular first-person pronoun (weak)), from Proto-Kra-Dai *akuː.
Cognate with Lao ກູ (kū), Lü ᦅᦴ (kuu), Tai Dam ꪀꪴ, Zhuang gou.
Compare Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”), Proto-Austronesian *aku (whence Malay aku, Tagalog ako and Javanese aku).

inh

2019 February 12, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in มึงรู้มั้ย มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว...ไอ้ควาย (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-13:
อคติเหรอ กูรู้จักสันดานมันดีกว่ามึงเสียอีก มึงรู้จักกำพืดมันดีแค่ไหน ก่อนที่มึงจะคว้ามันมาทำเมีย มึงรู้ไหม มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว ไอ้ควาย
à-ká-dtì rə̌ə · guu rúu-jàk sǎn-daan man dii gwàa mʉng sǐia ìik · mʉng rúu-jàk gam-pʉ̂ʉt man dii kɛ̂ɛ nǎi · gɔ̀ɔn tîi mʉng jà kwáa man maa tam miia · mʉng rúu mǎi · man mii lûuk mii pǔua maa lɛ́ɛo · âi kwaai
[I am] biased? I know her traits even better than you [do]. How well did you know her background? Before you picked her up to be made [as your] wife, did you know [that] she already had a husband [and] had a child? [You] buffalo!

1292/93, พ่อขุนรามคำแหง, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (ด้านที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, →ISBN, page 8:
พ่อกูชื่อสรีอีนทราทิตย แม่กูชื่อนางเสือง พี่กูชื่อบานเมือง ตูพี่น้องท้องเดียวห้าคน ผู้ชายสาม ผู้หญิงโสง พี่เผือผู้อ้ายตายจากเผือเตียมแต่ยังเล็ก เมื่อกูขึ้นใหญ่ได้สิบเก้าเข้า ขุนสามชน เจ้าเมืองฉอด มาท่เมืองตาก พ่อกูไปรบ
pɔ̂ɔ guu chʉ̂ʉ sǐi in-traa-tít · mɛ̂ɛ guu chʉ̂ʉ naang sʉ̌ʉang · pîi guu chʉ̂ʉ baan mʉʉang · dtuu pîi-nɔ́ɔng tɔ́ɔng diao hâa kon · pûu-chaai sǎam · pûu-yǐng sǒong · pîi pʉ̌ʉa pûu âai dtaai jàak pʉ̌ʉa dtiiam-dtɛ̀ɛ yang lék · mʉ̂ʉa guu kʉ̂n yài dâai sìp gâao kâo · kǔn sǎam chon · jâao mʉʉang chɔ̀ɔt · maa tɔ̂ɔ mʉʉang dtàak · pɔ̂ɔ guu bpai róp
My father is called Si Inthrathit. My mother is called Nang Sueang. My elder brother is called Ban Mueang. We, five brothers and sisters from the same womb, [are] three men [and] two women. Our elder brother, the eldest one, departed from us since [he was/we were] still young. Once I [had] grown up, attaining the age of 19, Khun Sam Chon, ruler of Chot Town, came to attack Tak Town, [and] my father went to fight [against him].

(now considered vulgar and offensive) a first person pronoun: I.


เพื่อน

th-pronoun

เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan)

From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.

1292/93, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (จารึกหลักที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, →ISBN, pages 9–10:
เมืองษุกโขไทนี้ดี ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว เจ้าเมืองบ่เอาจกอบในไพร่ ลูท่างเพื่อนจูงวัวไปค้า ขี่ม้าไปขาย ใครจักใคร่ค้าช้างค้า ใครจักใคร่ค้าม้าค้า
mʉʉang sùk-kǒo-tai níi dii · nai náam mii bplaa · nai naa mii kâao · jâao-mʉʉang bɔ̀ɔ ao jà-gɔ̀ɔp nai prâi · luu-tâang pʉ̂ʉan juung wuua bpai káa · kìi máa bpai kǎai · krai jàk krâi káa cháang káa · krai jàk krâi káa máa káa
Nice is this town of Sukkhothai. There are fish in rills, there are rices in fields. The lord of the town imposeth no toll upon subjects, [making it] easy for them to bring oxen in [for] sale [or] ride horses in [for] trade. Whoever would want to trade in elephants [will be able to so] trade, whoever would want to trade in horses [will be able to so] trade.

(archaic) a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc.


riu

As ta mee gra riu. And I say unto you.


benne

bennem (first-person singular)
énbennem (first-person singular)
bennünk (first-person plural)
mibennünk (first-person plural)
benned (second-person singular)
tebenned (second-person singular)
bennetek (plural second-person)
tibennetek (plural second-person)
benne (singular third-person)
őbenne (singular third-person)
bennük (plural third-person)
őbennük (plural third-person)

From the adverb benn + -e (possessive suffix).

(used with van, colloquial) to be game, ready, willing (to participate or open to some deal or agreement)