minä

minu- (stem)
minä (nominative singular)
me (nominative plural)
minun (genitive singular)
meidän (genitive plural)
minua (partitive singular)
meitä (partitive plural)
minut (accusative singular)
meidät (accusative plural)
minussa (inessive singular)
meissä (inessive plural)
minusta (elative singular)
meistä (elative plural)
minuun (illative singular)
meihin (illative plural)
minulla (adessive singular)
meillä (adessive plural)
minulta (ablative singular)
meiltä (ablative plural)
minulle (allative singular)
meille (allative plural)
minuna (essive singular)
meinä (essive plural)
minuksi (singular translative)
meiksi (plural translative)
minutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.

Mÿnna thachton gernaſt ſpuho ſom̅en gelen Emyna daÿda

c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German):

I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to

Elket lulco / ettaͤ mine tullut olen Laki eli Prophetij paͤſtemen / Ja en totta mine tullut paͤſtemen / waan teuttemen.

1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Mattheusen Euangelium (Matthew) 5:17:

Thinke not yt I am come to destroye the lawe or the Prophets: no I am nott come to destroye them but to fulfyll them.

AͤLkaͤt luulco / ettaͤ minaͤ tulin Lakia ja Prophetiaita paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn : en minaͤ tullut paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn / mutta taͤyttaͤmaͤn.

1642, Biblia: Se on: Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi [The Bible, i.e. the entire Holy Bible in Finnish], Pyhän Mattheuxen Evangelium (Matthew) 5:17:

Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.

1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]:

And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.

Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.

1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]:

And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.

Mehiläinen, mielilintu,
hänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:
"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,
minä mies vähäväkinen!"

1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala:

Thus the honey-bee made answer:
"I can never fly to heaven,
[To the seventh of the heavens,
To the distant home of Ukko,]
With these wings of little virtue."

Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,
nyt rakastan häntä mä vain,
hän on minun metsäni, maailmain,
hän on minun ainoain.

1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]:

I loved the forest and the world
now I love only her;
she is my forest, my world,
she is my only one.

Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan; en minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan täyttämään.

1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:

Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfil them.

—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!

—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!

Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan. En minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan toteuttamaan.

1992, Raamattu [The Bible], Helsinki: Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:

Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.

Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.

She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


minä

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.


minä

minä (nominative singular)
minun (accusative singular)
minun (genitive singular)
minuda (partitive singular)
minussa (inessive singular)
minuhna (inessive singular)
minusta (elative singular)
minuhën (illative singular)
minulla (adessive singular)
minulta (ablative singular)
minulën (allative singular)
minulëk (allative singular)
minuna (essive singular)
minuksi (singular translative)
minun (instructive singular)
minunëk (comitative singular)
minutta (abessive singular)

Estonian: mina, ma

desc

Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää

Kven: mie

Ingrian: miä

Karelian:

North Karelian: mie

South Karelian: mie

Livonian: minā, ma

Livvi: minä

Ludian: minä

Veps: minä

Võro: ma, maq

Votic: miä

From Proto-Uralic *minä.
The exact development of the nominative form *minA and the inflected stem *minu- is unclear. Traditionally, it has been thought that the *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost (compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj). More recently, however, this has been questioned. Kallio (2021) points out that in South Estonian (including Võro), the nominative vowel is in fact a back vowel *a, unlike in most other Finnic languages where it is *ä, and the inflection stem vowel is *-o- instead of *-u-. He considers *-u- primary, but doesn't leave out the possibility that *a is primary, or that the original form may have even been *min. This ties in to wider discussion about the exact form this pronoun had in Proto-Uralic as well.


toinen

From Proto-Finnic *toinën. Equivalent to tuo (“that”) + -inen.

kesäkuun toinen

toinen maailmansota

Anni on kuvassa toinen vasemmalta.

Anni is the second one from the right in the picture.

Matkustan toisessa luokassa.

Maija tuli maaliin toisena.

Maija crossed the finish line in second place.

Tilaisuus pidetään joka toinen vuosi.

Ulla oli minulle kuin toinen äiti


another

Jamaican Creole: anedda

From Middle English another. By surface analysis, an + other.

one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter

one man's trash is another man's treasure

one woman's trash is another woman's treasure

Do you know another way to do this job?

From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

But that is another story and will be told another time.

1983, Michael Ende, translated by Ralph Manheim, The Neverending Story, →ISBN, page 53:

In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.

2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:


anything

From Middle English anything, enything, onything, from Late Old English aniþing, from earlier ǣniġ þing (literally “any thing”), equivalent to any + thing.

not that there's anything wrong with that

I would not do it for anything.

Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language […] his clerks […] understood him very well. If he had written a love letter, or a farce, or a ballade, or a story, no one, either clerks, or friends, or compositors, would have understood anything but a word here and a word there.

1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.

2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

coś

'something' e.g. 'I have never done anything like that.'


kamu

From Malay kamu, from Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ) (“you, your (plural)”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.

inh

Kamu mau baju ini?

Dia mau berteman dengan kamu.

Pena kamu ada di laci ini.

(casual or informal, usually singular) Second person pronoun: you, your

poetic.Notes:This table only shows some personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.The second person pronouns is avoided when speaking politely in casual contexts

older.Not including the clitic pronouns.See Appendix:Indonesian personal pronouns for more information.


dier

From Old Norse þeir, þær, from Proto-Germanic *þai.


apa

Brunei Malay: apa

Malay: apa

Indonesian: apa

Minangkabau: apo


eg

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

(poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


ony

ony (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ony, from Proto-Slavic *ony. Cognate to Polish one.

they (third person personal nonvirile plural)


nor

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

From Proto-Basque *nor, containing the interrogative prefix *no-.

Nor da?

Ez nekien nor zinen.

Norentzat da opari hau?


nous

head

nous (first-person plural, singular je, object nous, emphatic nous, possessive determiner notre)

je (singular)
nous (emphatic)
notre (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Middle French nous, from Old French nous, nos, from Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.
In several dialects of French, je may be used instead of nous (j'allons instead of nous allons, je voyons instead of nous voyons etc.), this use was perceived as peasant-like and thus often mocked since the 15th century (for example by Molière). However this use survived and spread in various regions of the so-called domaine d'oïl (linguistic area starting above Auvergne where the oïl varieties of Romance developed from the 4th or 5th century). The regions of France where this use of je (from Latin ego "I") instead of nous, nos (from Latin nos, "we") was recorded are Normandy, Romance-speaking Brittany, Poitou and Anjou, Champagne, Ardennes, Bourgogne and Franche-Comté, Dauphiné, Berry, Touraine, Orléanais, Bourbonnais, Maine.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin je and nous, Bourbonnais-Berrichon je and nous, Bourguignon i and nous, Champenois ju and nous, Franc-Comtois i and nôs, Gallo je and nouz, Lorrain nos, Norman je and nos, Orléanais je and nous, Picard nos, Poitevin-Saintongeais i/jhe and nous, Franco-Provençal nos, Occitan nosautres (Provençal nousautes), Catalan nosaltres, Corsican noi.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

the plural personal pronoun in the first person:

(royal, historical) we (as the royal we)


nous

French: nous


oni

oni (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech oni, from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

they (third person personal masculine animate plural)


oni

òni (canonical)
о̀ни (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


oni

óni (canonical)
òn (masculine nominative singular)
ôna (feminine nominative singular)
ôno (neuter nominative singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative masculine singular)
njó (jo, -njo) (accusative feminine singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative neuter singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive masculine singular)
njé (je) (feminine genitive singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive neuter singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative masculine singular)
njéj (dative feminine singular)
njèj (dative feminine singular)
njì (ji) (dative feminine singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative neuter singular)
njêm (locative masculine singular)
njéj (feminine locative singular)
njèj (feminine locative singular)
njì (feminine locative singular)
njêm (locative neuter singular)
njím (instrumental masculine singular)
njó (feminine instrumental singular)
njím (instrumental neuter singular)
njegôv (masculine possessive singular)
njegòv (masculine possessive singular)
njén (feminine possessive singular)
njegôv (neuter possessive singular)
njegòv (neuter possessive singular)
ônadva (dual masculine nominative)
ônidve (dual feminine nominative)
onédve (dual feminine nominative)
ônidve (dual neuter nominative)
onédve (dual neuter nominative)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual masculine)
plural (accusative dual masculine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual feminine)
plural (accusative dual feminine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual neuter)
plural (accusative dual neuter)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive masculine)
plural (dual genitive masculine)
njíju (ju) (dual feminine genitive)
plural (dual feminine genitive)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive neuter)
plural (dual genitive neuter)
njíma (dative dual masculine)
jima (dative dual masculine)
njíma (dative dual feminine)
jima (dative dual feminine)
njíma (dative dual neuter)
jima (dative dual neuter)
njíju (dual locative masculine)
plural (dual locative masculine)
njíju (dual feminine locative)
plural (dual feminine locative)
njíju (dual locative neuter)
plural (dual locative neuter)
njíma (dual instrumental masculine)
njíma (dual feminine instrumental)
njíma (dual instrumental neuter)
njún (dual masculine possessive)
njún (dual feminine possessive)
njún (dual neuter possessive)
ôni (masculine nominative plural)
ône (feminine nominative plural)
ôna (neuter nominative plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative masculine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative feminine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative neuter plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive masculine plural)
njìh (jih) (feminine genitive plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive neuter plural)
njìm (jim) (dative masculine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative feminine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative neuter plural)
njìh (locative masculine plural)
njìh (feminine locative plural)
njìh (locative neuter plural)
njími (instrumental masculine plural)
njími (feminine instrumental plural)
njími (instrumental neuter plural)
njíhov (masculine plural possessive)
njíhov (feminine plural possessive)
njíhov (neuter plural possessive)


tema

tema (genitive tema, partitive teda, short form ta)

tema (genitive)
teda (partitive)
ta (short-form)
tema (long-form nominative singular)
ta (nominative short-form singular)
nemad (long-form nominative plural)
nad (nominative plural short-form)
tema (genitive long-form singular)
ta (genitive short-form singular)
nende (genitive long-form plural)
nende (genitive plural short-form)
teda (long-form partitive short-form singular)
neid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
temasse (illative long-form singular)
tasse (illative short-form singular)
nendesse (illative long-form plural)
neisse (illative plural short-form)
temas (inessive long-form singular)
tas (inessive short-form singular)
nendes (inessive long-form plural)
neis (inessive plural short-form)
temast (elative long-form singular)
tast (elative short-form singular)
nendest (elative long-form plural)
neist (elative plural short-form)
temale (allative long-form singular)
talle (allative short-form singular)
nendele (allative long-form plural)
neile (allative plural short-form)
temal (adessive long-form singular)
tal (adessive short-form singular)
nendel (adessive long-form plural)
neil (adessive plural short-form)
temalt (ablative long-form singular)
talt (ablative short-form singular)
nendelt (ablative long-form plural)
neilt (ablative plural short-form)
temaks (long-form singular translative)
nendeks (long-form plural translative)
neiks (plural short-form translative)
temani (long-form singular terminative)
nendeni (long-form plural terminative)
temana (essive long-form singular)
nendena (essive long-form plural)
temata (abessive long-form singular)
nendeta (abessive long-form plural)
temaga (comitative long-form singular)
taga (comitative short-form singular)
nendega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).

he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)


ono

ono (nominative singular)
jeho (genitive singular stressed)
jej (genitive singular stressed)
něho (genitive singular stressed)
něj (genitive singular stressed)
ho (clitic genitive singular)
jej (clitic genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular stressed)
němu (dative singular stressed)
mu (clitic dative singular)
jej (accusative singular stressed)
je (accusative singular stressed)
něj (accusative singular stressed)
ně (accusative singular stressed)
jej (accusative clitic singular)
ho (accusative clitic singular)
je (accusative clitic singular)
něm (locative singular)
jím (instrumental singular)
ním (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech ono, from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énos.


ono

óno (canonical)
óno (nominative)
onọ̑ (nominative)
ónidve (nominative)
onẹ̑dve (nominative)
óna (nominative)
onȃ (nominative)
njéga (genitive)
njȋju (genitive)
njȉh (genitive)
njȗ (genitive)
njému (dative)
njȋma (dative)
njȉm (dative)
njéga (accusative)
njȋju (accusative)
njȉh (accusative)
njȗ (accusative)
njẹ̑ (accusative)
njém (locative)
njému (locative)
njȋju (locative)
njȉh (locative)
njím (instrumental)
njȋma (instrumental)
njȋmi (instrumental)
ȏno (vocative)
onọ̑ (vocative)
ȏnidve (vocative)
onẹ̑dve (vocative)
ȏna (vocative)
onȃ (vocative)
ga (genitive singular)
ju (dual genitive)
jih (dual genitive)
jih (genitive plural)
mu (dative singular)
jima (dative dual)
jim (dative plural)
ga (accusative singular)
ju (accusative dual)
jih (accusative plural)
-nj (singular)
-ənj (singular)
-nju (dual)
-nje (plural)
njẹ̑ (plural stressed)
njȉh (plural stressed)

(obsolete) onokanje form^([→SS, p. 389])


dir

Alternative spelling of dia (“you”, dative)


dir

Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.

second-person singular, dative: you; thee


dir

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).

Hutt dir gutt geschlof?

second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye


את

he-pron

אַתְּ • (át) f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָתְּ)

אַתְּ (canonical)
át (romanization)
form אָתְּ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

You, thou: (the feminine singular second-person personal pronoun).


wie

Afrikaans: wie

Berbice Creole Dutch: wi

Jersey Dutch: wî

Negerhollands: wie, awi, awidi, widi

From Middle Dutch wie, from Old Dutch wie, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.

Wie is daar?

Wie heb jij gezien?

(interrogative, subjective or objective) who, whom

Wie dit leest is geletterd.

De receptionist aan wie ik het pakket heb afgegeven, werkte er pas net.

The receptionist to whom I handed over the parcel had only recently started working there.

(relative, subjective or objective) who, whom; the one who, whoever


wie

Dutch: wie

Limburgish: wae

From Old Dutch wie, from earlier wē, *hwē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


wie

desctree

Middle Dutch: wie
Dutch: wie
Limburgish: wae

From earlier wē, *hwē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


wie

From Old Frisian wī, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian wy and German wir.


я

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The thirty-second letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


я

Познаваш ли я?

Беше я срам от поведението ѝ.

Стефан смачка бележката на топка и я хвърли в огъня.

Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threw it on the fire.

Stefan smačka beležkata na topka i ja hvǎrli v ogǎnja.

short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate


я

The thirty-fourth letter of the Rusyn Cyrillic alphabet. It is preceded by Ю.


я

From Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Я руси́н, быв, єсьм, і бу́ду.
Ja rusýn, bŷv, jesʹm, i búdu.
I was Rusyn, I am Rusyn and I will be Rusyn.

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


я

The thirty-first letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The thirty-third letter of the Russian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Я.


я

ja (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Doublet of эго (ego).

inh+

Я ру́сский. ― Ja rússkij. ― I am Russian.


я

The thirty-third letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ona

ona (nominative singular)
jí (genitive singular)
ní (genitive singular)
jí (dative singular)
ní (dative singular)
ji (accusative singular)
ni (accusative singular)
ní (locative singular)
jí (instrumental singular)
ní (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech ona, from Proto-Slavic *ona.

she (third person feminine singular personal pronoun)


ona

ona (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)

they (third person neuter plural personal pronoun)


ona

òna (canonical)
о̀на (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)


ona

Introduces subordinate clauses after mafai, tatau, faigatā and faigofie.


nimi

nimi (nominative singular)
nimit (nominative plural)
nimin (genitive singular)
nimin (genitive plural)
nimitä (partitive singular)
nimitä (partitive plural)
nimih (illative singular)
nimih (illative plural)
nimissä (inessive singular)
nimissä (inessive plural)
nimistä (elative singular)
nimistä (elative plural)
nimillä (adessive singular)
nimillä (adessive plural)
nimiltä (ablative singular)
nimiltä (ablative plural)
nimiksi (singular translative)
nimiksi (plural translative)
niminä (essive singular)
niminä (essive plural)
nimineh (comitative plural)
nimittä (abessive singular)
nimittä (abessive plural)
nimi (nominative singular)
nimit (nominative plural)
nimin (genitive singular)
nimin (genitive plural)
nimidä (partitive singular)
nimidä (partitive plural)
nimih (illative singular)
nimih (illative plural)
nimissä (inessive singular)
nimissä (inessive plural)
nimistä (elative singular)
nimistä (elative plural)
nimillä (adessive singular)
nimillä (adessive plural)
nimildä (ablative singular)
nimildä (ablative plural)
nimiksi (singular translative)
nimiksi (plural translative)
niminä (essive singular)
niminä (essive plural)
niminke (comitative singular)
niminke (comitative plural)
nimittä (abessive singular)
nimittä (abessive plural)


nimi

From Proto-Finnic *nimi. Cognates include Finnish nimi and Karelian nimi.


ek

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Ek spurða þá, hvar ek skyldi sitja.


ek

ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ik
Old English: iċ, ih, ich — Northumbrian, iċċ, ᛁᚳ (ic) — Ruthwell Cross
Southern Middle English: ich
English: ich (obsolete since 19th century)
Yola: ich (revived)
Northern Middle English: ik
Scots: ik (rare)
Later Middle English: I
English: I
Scots: A, I
Old Frisian: ik
North Frisian: ick, ik
Saterland Frisian: iek
West Frisian: ik
Old Saxon: ik
Middle Low German: ik, ek
German Low German: ik
Old Dutch: ik, ic
Middle Dutch: ic, icke
Dutch: ik, ick, ikke
Afrikaans: ek
Berbice Creole Dutch: eke
Jersey Dutch: äk
Petjo: ik
Skepi Creole Dutch: ek
Old High German: ih
Middle High German: ich, ig
Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
Sensler: [iː]
Swabian: i
Sathmar Swabian: i
Bavarian: i
Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)
Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)
Mòcheno: i
Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
Hunsrückisch: äijsch
Hunsrik: ich [ɪç]
Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]
Kölsch: ich
East Central German:
Erzgebirgisch: iech
Silesian East Central German: iech
Upper Saxon German: isch, ische
East Franconian: i, iech
German: ich
Luxembourgish: ech
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: aisch
Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]
Vilamovian: ych
Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich
→ Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)

Proto-Norse: ᛖᚲ (ek), ᛖᚲᚨ (eka), ᛖᚴᛡ (ekᴀ), -ᚲᚨ (-ka), -ᚳᚨ (-ka), -ᚴᛡ (-kᴀ) — enclitic
Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse, -k — enclitic
Icelandic: ég
Faroese: eg, jeg
Norn: eg
Norwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)
Norwegian Nynorsk: eg
Jamtish: jeg
Dalian: ik, ig
Elfdalian: ig
Old Swedish: iak, iæk, iag, iagh, iach (late), ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)
Swedish: jag
Old Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak
Danish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ (dialectal)
Norwegian Bokmål: jeg
Scanian: jağ
Jutish: æ
Old Gutnish: iek

Gothic: 𐌹𐌺 (ik)

Crimean Gothic: ich

Vandalic: *ic


amen

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मान् (asmān), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Cognate with Gujarati અમે (ame).


everything

call someone everything but a child of God

if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail

there is a time and place for everything

It took everything in me to resist the temptation to skip work on my birthday.


она

head

она́ • (oná) (masculine counterpart он, neuter counterpart оно́)

она́ (canonical)
oná (romanization)
он (masculine)
counterpart оно́ (neuter)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Её нет до́ма (genitive)

Ей не спи́тся. (dative)

Я ви́жу её. (accusative) ― Ja vížu jejó. ― I see her.

За не́ю пять рубле́й. (instrumental)

Он э́то при ней сказа́л. (prepositional)

she, it (third-person feminine singular pronoun)


она

о̀на (canonical)
òna (romanization)
о̑н (masculine nominative singular)
о̀на (feminine nominative singular)
о̀но (neuter nominative singular)
о̀ни (masculine nominative plural)
о̀не (feminine nominative plural)
о̀на (neuter nominative plural)
ње̏га (genitive masculine singular)
га (genitive masculine singular)
ње̑ (feminine genitive singular)
је (feminine genitive singular)
ње̏га (genitive neuter singular)
га (genitive neuter singular)
њи̑х (genitive masculine plural)
их (genitive masculine plural)
њи̑х (feminine genitive plural)
их (feminine genitive plural)
њи̑х (genitive neuter plural)
их (genitive neuter plural)
ње̏му (dative masculine singular)
му (dative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (dative feminine singular)
јој (dative feminine singular)
ње̏му (dative neuter singular)
му (dative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (dative masculine plural)
им (dative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (dative feminine plural)
им (dative feminine plural)
њи̏ма (dative neuter plural)
им (dative neuter plural)
ње̏га (accusative masculine singular)
га (accusative masculine singular)
њ (accusative masculine singular)
њу̑ (accusative feminine singular)
ју (accusative feminine singular)
је (accusative feminine singular)
њу (accusative feminine singular)
ње̏га (accusative neuter singular)
га (accusative neuter singular)
њ (accusative neuter singular)
њи̑х (accusative masculine plural)
их (accusative masculine plural)
њи̑х (accusative feminine plural)
их (accusative feminine plural)
њи̑х (accusative neuter plural)
их (accusative neuter plural)
ње̏м (locative masculine singular)
ње̏му (locative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (feminine locative singular)
ње̏м (locative neuter singular)
ње̏му (locative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (locative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine locative plural)
њи̏ма (locative neuter plural)
њи̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
њи́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
њо̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
њо́ме (feminine instrumental singular)
њи̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
њи́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
њи̏ма (instrumental masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine instrumental plural)
њи̏ма (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


её

possessive pronoun and genitive of the personal pronoun

неё

personal pronoun when used after a preposition

Где её кни́га?

Я уже́ ви́дел её кни́гу. ― Ja užé vídel jejó knígu. ― I have already seen her book.


ani

From Proto-Cushitic *ʔani, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognates include Afar anú, Hadiyya ane, Oromo ani and Somali aniga, furthermore Amharic እኔ (ʾəne).


со

so (romanization)
Nominative (personal pronoun singular)
со (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо (personal pronoun second-person singular)
иза (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Genitive (personal pronoun singular)
сан (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьан (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цуьнан (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Dative (personal pronoun singular)
сӯна (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьӯна (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ergative (personal pronoun singular)
ас (first-person personal pronoun singular)
ахь (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Allative (personal pronoun singular)
со̄ьга (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ьга (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цуьнга (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (personal pronoun singular)
со̄ьгара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ьгара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цуьнгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Instrumental (personal pronoun singular)
со̄ьца (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ьца (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цуьнца (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Lative (personal pronoun singular)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Nominative (personal plural pronoun)
тхо (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шу (personal plural pronoun second-person)
уьш (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Genitive (personal plural pronoun)
тхан (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шун (personal plural pronoun second-person)
це̄ран (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Dative (personal plural pronoun)
тхӯна (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуна (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ergative (personal plural pronoun)
о̄ха (first-person personal plural pronoun)
аш (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Allative (personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄ьга (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуьга (personal plural pronoun second-person)
цаьрга (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄ьгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуьгара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
цаьргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Instrumental (personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄ьца (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуьца (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Lative (personal plural pronoun)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рах (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рал (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайн (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайна (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


со

so (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)


ко

ко̏ (canonical)
kȍ (romanization)
тко̏ (nominative plural singular)
ко̏ (nominative plural singular)
ко̀га (genitive plural singular)
ко̏г (genitive plural singular)
ко̀му (dative plural singular)
ко̀ме (dative plural singular)
ко̏м (dative plural singular)
ко̀га (accusative plural singular)
ко̏г (accusative plural singular)
ко̀м (locative plural singular)
ко̀ме (locative plural singular)
ки̑м (instrumental plural singular)
ки́ме (instrumental plural singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).

ко си ти?


dei

dei (masculine nominative)
dei (feminine nominative)
dei (neuter nominative)
deine (nominative plural)
deim (dative masculine)
deiner (dative feminine)
deim (dative neuter)
deine (dative plural)
dein (accusative masculine)
dei (accusative feminine)
dei (accusative neuter)
deine (accusative plural)

From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *téynos. Cognates include German dein, Yiddish דײַן (dayn), obsolete Dutch dijn, archaic English thine and thy, Old Norse þínn, Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins).

(possessive) thy, your (informal; to friends, relatives, children, etc.)


он

on (romanization)
вна́ (feminine)
вно́ (neuter)

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.

He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.


он

head

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

on (romanization)
она́ (feminine)
counterpart оно́ (neuter)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

inh+

Он плоди́т недоуме́ния, он разруша́ет мне́ния, твё́рдо устано́вленные века́ми, он говори́т о но́вых доброде́телях, кото́рые на́до познава́ть и разы́скивать, он говори́т о божестве́, кото́рое нам ещё́ неве́домо.

1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:

He has wrought confusion, he overthrows beliefs that have existed since the beginning, he speaks of new virtues which must be recognised and sought for, he speaks of a Divinity hitherto unknown to us.

On plodít nedouménija, on razrušájet mnénija, tvjórdo ustanóvlennyje vekámi, on govorít o nóvyx dobrodételjax, kotóryje nádo poznavátʹ i razýskivatʹ, on govorít o božestvé, kotóroje nam ješčó nevédomo.

third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.


он

о̑н (canonical)
ȏn (romanization)
о̑н (masculine nominative singular)
о̀на (feminine nominative singular)
о̀но (neuter nominative singular)
о̀ни (masculine nominative plural)
о̀не (feminine nominative plural)
о̀на (neuter nominative plural)
ње̏га (genitive masculine singular)
га (genitive masculine singular)
ње̑ (feminine genitive singular)
је (feminine genitive singular)
ње̏га (genitive neuter singular)
га (genitive neuter singular)
њи̑х (genitive masculine plural)
их (genitive masculine plural)
њи̑х (feminine genitive plural)
их (feminine genitive plural)
њи̑х (genitive neuter plural)
их (genitive neuter plural)
ње̏му (dative masculine singular)
му (dative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (dative feminine singular)
јој (dative feminine singular)
ње̏му (dative neuter singular)
му (dative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (dative masculine plural)
им (dative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (dative feminine plural)
им (dative feminine plural)
њи̏ма (dative neuter plural)
им (dative neuter plural)
ње̏га (accusative masculine singular)
га (accusative masculine singular)
њ (accusative masculine singular)
њу̑ (accusative feminine singular)
ју (accusative feminine singular)
је (accusative feminine singular)
њу (accusative feminine singular)
ње̏га (accusative neuter singular)
га (accusative neuter singular)
њ (accusative neuter singular)
њи̑х (accusative masculine plural)
их (accusative masculine plural)
њи̑х (accusative feminine plural)
их (accusative feminine plural)
њи̑х (accusative neuter plural)
их (accusative neuter plural)
ње̏м (locative masculine singular)
ње̏му (locative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (feminine locative singular)
ње̏м (locative neuter singular)
ње̏му (locative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (locative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine locative plural)
њи̏ма (locative neuter plural)
њи̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
њи́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
њо̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
њо́ме (feminine instrumental singular)
њи̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
њи́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
њи̏ма (instrumental masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine instrumental plural)
њи̏ма (instrumental neuter plural)


each other

/iːˈt͡ʃʌð.ə/

/iːˈt͡ʃað.ə/

From Middle English ech other, yche othere, ich othir, eche other, ilk oþer, from Old English ǣlċ ōþer (“each other”), equivalent to each + other. Cognate with Scots ilk other (“each other”),
West Frisian elkoar (“each other”), Dutch elkander, elkaar (“each other”).

Jack and Robert loved each other.

Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet: or anon we shot into a clearing, with a colored glimpse of the lake and its curving shore far below us.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.[…]Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place. Pushing men hustle each other at the windows of the purser's office, under pretence of expecting letters or despatching telegrams.

1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:

We've known each other many years, but this is the first time you ever came to me for counsel or for help.

1972 March 14, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather, spoken by Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando), Paramount Pictures:

It was the first time United had conceded six goals at Old Trafford since 1930, when Huddersfield won 6-0 and Newcastle 7-4 within four days of each other.

2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, in BBC Sport:

(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

ܚܕܕܐ

Eastern vocalization: ܚܕܵܕܹܐ ħəðāðε̄, Western vocalization: ܚܕܳܕܶܐ ħəðoðe


tei

tei (nominative singular)
tuos (nominative plural)
tuos (genitive singular)
tūs (genitive plural)
tai (dative singular)
tom (dative plural)
tū (accusative singular)
tuos (accusative plural)
tymā (locative singular)
tymuos (locative plural)


cad

Clipping of cad é, from early modern caidhe (“what is?”) from Old Irish cote (“what is the nature of? of what kind is?”), due to analogy with copular phrases like is é, an é.

der

Cad as duit?


sa

head

sa (genitive su, partitive sind, long form sina)

su (genitive)
sind (partitive)
sina (long-form nominative singular)
sa (nominative short-form singular)
teie (long-form nominative plural)
te (nominative plural short-form)
sinu (genitive long-form singular)
su (genitive short-form singular)
teie (genitive long-form plural)
te (genitive plural short-form)
sind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
teid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
sinusse (illative long-form singular)
susse (illative short-form singular)
teisse (illative plural short-form)
sinus (inessive long-form singular)
sus (inessive short-form singular)
teis (inessive plural short-form)
sinust (elative long-form singular)
sust (elative short-form singular)
teist (elative plural short-form)
sinule (allative long-form singular)
sulle (allative short-form singular)
teile (allative plural short-form)
sinul (adessive long-form singular)
sul (adessive short-form singular)
teil (adessive plural short-form)
sinult (ablative long-form singular)
sult (ablative short-form singular)
teilt (ablative plural short-form)
sinuks (long-form singular translative)
teieks (long-form plural translative)
teiks (plural short-form translative)
sinuni (long-form singular terminative)
teieni (long-form plural terminative)
sinuna (essive long-form singular)
teiena (essive long-form plural)
sinuta (abessive long-form singular)
teieta (abessive long-form plural)
sinuga (comitative long-form singular)
suga (comitative short-form singular)
teiega (comitative long-form plural)

Mis sa teed seal?


sa

French: sa

his/hers/its (third-person singular possessive)


dû

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)


vous

vous (second-person plural and second-person formal singular, informal singular tu, object vous, emphatic vous, possessive determiner votre)

tu (informal singular)
vous (emphatic)
votre (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Middle French vous, from Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Bourguignon, Champenois, Lorrain, Orléanais, and Poitevin-Saintongeais vous; Franc-Comtois vôs; Gallo vouz; Norman and Franco-Provençal vos; Picard os; Occitan vosautres (Provençal vousautes); Catalan vosaltres; Corsican voi.
Other cognates with the same usage are voi in Italian as well as вы in Russian.

cog

Vous allez

the plural personal pronoun in the second person:

Je vous adore.

Je vous donnerai mon adresse.

I will give you my address / I will give my address to you.

Monsieur, je ne peux pas vous le dire

(formal, polite) plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:


vous

French: vous

From Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs.

yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)


det

huset - the house; det gule hus - the yellow house

(definite) the (used before an adjective preceding a noun)


det

Det regner.


ein

head

ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

of a following vowel (triggers-h-prothesis)

From Middle Welsh yn, an, from Old Welsh an. Compare Breton hon.

Os oes problem, cofiwch ein hysbysu i’n helpu i’w datrys yn gyflym.

If there is a problem, remember to inform us to help us to solve it quickly.

us (as the direct object of a verbal noun)