tu

tu (second person informal singular, plural vous, object te, emphatic toi, possessive determiner ton)

vous (plural)
toi (emphatic)
ton (determiner possessive)

From Old French tu, from Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognates with the exact same usage are the Italian tu, as well as du in German or ты in Russian.


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tu

From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tu

Borrowed from English thou, French tu, German du, Italian tu, Spanish tú, Russian ты (ty), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ with + -u.

(informal, familiar) you (singular), thou

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead


tu

tu (nominative singular)
jius (nominative plural)
teve (genitive singular)
tevi (genitive singular)
juisu (genitive plural)
tev (dative singular)
jums (dative plural)
tevi (accusative singular)
jius (accusative plural)
tevī (locative singular)
jiusūs (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Latvian tu and Lithuanian tu.

(in reported speech) he, she (that is addressed)


tu

head

tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)

tū (canonical)
tuus (adjective possessive)

Aromanian: tu

Corsican: tù

Dalmatian: te

Franco-Provençal: te

Friulian: tu

Istro-Romanian: tú

Italian: tu

Ladin: tu

Megleno-Romanian: tu

Mozarabic: ت (tu)

Navarro-Aragonese: tu

Aragonese: tu

Neapolitan: tu

Old French: tu

Gallo: tu

Middle French:

French: tu

Norman: tu, tu (Guernésiais)

Picard: tu

Walloon: tu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: tu

Leonese: tu

Mirandese: tu

Old Occitan: tu

Occitan: tu

Old Catalan: tu

Catalan: tu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tu
Fala: tu
Galician: tu, ti
Portuguese: tu

Old Spanish: tu

Extremaduran: tú

Ladino: tu

Spanish: tú
Chavacano: tu

Romanian: tu

Romansch: tu, tü

Sardinian: tue

Sicilian: tu

Venetan: ti

From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.

Mē tuī pudet.

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case


tu

tu (nominative)
tevi (accusative)
tevis (genitive)
tev (dative)
tevim (dative)
tevi (instrumental)
tevī (locative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from *tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from *teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.

vai tu nāksi man līdzi?

pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev!

belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!

būt uz tu ar kādu

to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone

(informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee


tu

tù (canonical)
tù (nominative singular)
jùdu m (dual nominative)
jùdvi f (dual nominative)
jū̃s (nominative plural)
tavę̃s (genitive singular)
jùdviejų (dual genitive)
jū́sų (genitive plural)
táu (dative singular)
jùdviem (dative dual)
jùms (dative plural)
tavè (accusative singular)
jùdu m (accusative dual)
jùdvi f (accusative dual)
jùs (accusative plural)
tavimì (instrumental singular)
tavim̃ (instrumental singular)
jùdviem (dual instrumental)
jumìs (instrumental plural)
tavyjè (locative singular)
tavỹ (locative singular)
jùdviese (dual locative)
jumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).


tu

you (the second-person singular pronoun)


tu

you (second-person singular nominative pronoun)


tu

From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tu

Fala: tu

Galician: tu, ti

Portuguese: tu

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

thou, you (singular second person pronoun)


tu

From Old Galician-Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).

(informal in Portugal, literary, archaic or regional in Brazil) you; thou (singular second person pronoun)


tu

From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tu

From Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Tocharian B tuwe.


sine

head

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

reflexive-accusative form of el (stressed)
ea (stressed)
ei (stressed)
ele (stressed)

Inherited from Latin sē, as with mine, tine.

(direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"; preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"


soju

soju m (feminine singular soja, masculine and feminine plural soi)

soja (feminine singular)
soi (feminine masculine plural)

Vedendo adunque Noemi, come Ruth avea fiſſa nell’animo ſuo la riſoluzione di andar con lei, non volle più contradirle, nè conſigliarla a tornare da’ ſuoi.

1863 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., Lu libru di Rut [The Book of Ruth], London, translation of Il Libro di Ruth (in Italian), verse 18, page 7:

Thus Naomi, seeing how Ruth had decided resolutely to go with her, did not want to oppose her, or keep persuading her to return to hers


la

la f (masculine el, masculine plural els, feminine plural les)

el (masculine)
els (masculine plural)
les (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan la, from Latin illa (demonstrative) via apheresis.


la

la (enclitic and proclitic, contracted proclitic l')

l' (contracted proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


la

From Latin illa(m), feminine form of ille.


la

From Middle French la, from Old French la, from Latin illam, which is the accusative singular feminine of ille.

Où est Judith ? Je ne la vois pas.

Prends cette boîte et mets-la dans le coin.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


sí

sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)

sí (genitive singular)
síthe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
sí (indefinite singular)
síthe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shí (indefinite singular)
a shíthe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an sí (definite singular)
na síthe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tsí (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an sí (definite singular)
don sí (definite singular)
leis na síthe (definite plural)

From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of síth.


sí

Irish: sí

Manx: ee

Scottish Gaelic: i

From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Welsh hi), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”) + *íh₂.

Is sí thol Dée.


etwas

From Old High German eddeshwaz, from edde- + hwaz (edde- = some, hwaz = what). Compare Icelandic eitthvað, Dutch ietwat.


se

head

se (enclitic, contracted 's, proclitic es, contracted proclitic s')

's (contracted)
es (proclitic)
s' (contracted proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)


se

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


se

here you go; an encouragement to take something, usually something that is being handed over.


se

From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin sē. See also soi.

me

The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns

soi

The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun

The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.

Je suis partie à la chasse et faut vous autres se comportes bien.

I'm going hunting and y'all need to behave yourselves.

(Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.


se

From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

Linnuille höö siihe kagraa siputtiit.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:

They sprinkled oats onto it for the birds.

Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.

this, that (not bound to a specific location)


se

se (nominative singular)
neet (nominative plural)
senen (genitive singular)
niijen (genitive plural)
sen (accusative singular)
neet (accusative plural)
sitä (partitive singular)
niitä (partitive plural)
siihe (illative singular)
niihe (illative plural)
siin (inessive singular)
niis (inessive plural)
siint (elative singular)
siitä (elative singular)
niist (elative plural)
sille (allative singular)
niille (allative plural)
sil (adessive singular)
niil (adessive plural)
silt (ablative singular)
niilt (ablative plural)
siks (singular translative)
niiks (plural translative)
senennä (essive singular)
niinnä (essive plural)

Peen tulo saatii siint pellost.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

A small income was received from this field.


se

se (nominative singular)
net (nominative plural)
sen (genitive singular)
niitten (genitive plural)
niinen (genitive plural)
sitä (partitive singular)
niitä (partitive plural)
siihen (illative singular)
niihin (illative plural)
siinä (inessive singular)
niissä (inessive plural)
siitä (elative singular)
siittä (elative singular)
niistä (elative plural)
sille (allative singular)
sillet (allative singular)
niile (allative plural)
niilet (allative plural)
sillä (adessive singular)
niilä (adessive plural)
siltä (ablative singular)
niiltä (ablative plural)
sinä (singular translative)
niinä (plural translative)
siksi (essive singular)
niiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish se, from Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.


se

(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves; (reciprocal) each other, one another. Note: With some verbs, si is not translated in English.


se

sē (accusative and ablative, no nominative)

sē (canonical)
ego (first-person nominative personal possessive pronoun singular)
meī (first-person genitive personal possessive pronoun singular)
mihi (dative first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mē (ablative accusative first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
meus (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
-a (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
-um (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tū (nominative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tuī (genitive personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tibi (dative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tuus (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
-a (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
-um (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
suī (genitive personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sibi (dative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sēsē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
suus (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
-a (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
-um (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
is (masculine nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (genitive masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eum (accusative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eō (ablative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ea (feminine nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (feminine genitive personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eam (accusative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eā (ablative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
id (neuter nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (genitive neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
id (accusative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eō (ablative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
nōs (first-person nominative personal plural possessive pronoun)
nostrī (first-person genitive personal plural possessive pronoun)
nostrum (first-person genitive personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōbīs (dative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōs (accusative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōbīs (ablative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
noster (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
-tra (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
-trum (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vōs (nominative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vestrī (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vestrum (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōbīs (dative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōs (accusative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōbīs (ablative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vester (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
-tra (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
-trum (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
suī (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sibi (dative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sē (ablative accusative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sēsē (ablative accusative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
suus (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
-a (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
-um (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
eī (masculine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
iī (masculine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (genitive masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōs (accusative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eae (feminine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eārum (feminine genitive personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eās (accusative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eārum (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
ea (neuter nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (genitive neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
ea (accusative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

Aromanian: se

Catalan: es, se

Dalmatian: se

Franco-Provençal: sè

French: se, soi

Galician: se

Italian: sé, si, -si

Ladin: se

Occitan: se

Portuguese: se

Romanian: se, sine

Sicilian: si

Spanish: se

From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).

inh

Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest.

A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.

Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē?

How's Quintus doing today? (literally, “is holding himself”)

In mare sē praecipitāvit.

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

(reflexive pronoun) the accusative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

(reflexive pronoun) the ablative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun


se

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)


se

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.


chi

From Middle Welsh chwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs (compare Breton c’hwi, Cornish hwi, Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.


in-

in- + bés (“custom”) → inbésa (“customary”)

in- + comlann (“fight”) → incomlainn (“able to fight”)

in- + galar (“sickness”) → ingalair (“sick”)

able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ noun, an o- and a-stems usually yields an i-stem adjective)


wat

There are two wats near this village.

Angkor Wat

Having at last got past the crowd of boats, we advanced rapidly for two hours more, when we stopped at a wat, in order to give the men a rest.

1857, Sir John Bowring, The kingdom and people of Siam, volume 1, page 165:

Aside from its religious function in the community, the wat also performs a large variety of social functions.

1982, Carlo Caldarola, Religions and societies, Asia and the Middle East, page 379:

It would be a mistake, however, to emphasize the Hindu element in Cambodian Buddhism and Cambodian temples. At its greatest it is always a subordinate element and in most of the wats or temples it hardly appears at all, […]

1996, James Bissett Pratt, The Pilgrimage of Buddhism and a Buddhist Pilgrimage, page 194:

It is often possible to discern the motivation or importance of a wat by examining its name

1999, Steve Van Beek with Luca Invernizzi, The arts of Thailand, page 15:

The ubosoth is in a small enclosure just before the main entrance to the wat, on the right, which has fine gilded doors. The wat has a small museum.

2003, Joshua Eliot with Jane Bickersteth, Thailand handbook, page 268:

A Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia, especially those in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.


wat

Berbice Creole Dutch: wa, wati

Javindo: wat

Jersey Dutch: wāt, wot

Negerhollands: wat, awa, wa

Petjo: wat

Skepi Creole Dutch: what

From Middle Dutch wat, from Old Dutch wat, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod, compare West Frisian wat, English what, German was, Danish hvad.

(1) Wat is dat?

(2) Wat wil je doen?

(interrogative) what: e.g. (1) asking for a subject complement; (2) asking for a sentence object


wat

Afrikaans: wat

Dutch: wat

Limburgish: waat

From Old Dutch wat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat.


wat

desctree

Middle Dutch: wat
Afrikaans: wat
Dutch: wat
Limburgish: waat


té

From Old Irish intí; synchronically analyzable as t- (marker of t-prothesis) + é (“him”).


los

head

los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)

'ls (contracted)
els (proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

perdoneu-los

doneu-los una moneda

them (masculine, direct or indirect object)

digueu-los la veritat


ihr

ihr (masculine nominative)
ihr (feminine nominative)
ihr (neuter nominative)
ihre (nominative plural)
ihrm (dative masculine)
ihrer (dative feminine)
ihrm (dative neuter)
ihrare (dative plural)
ihrn (accusative masculine)
ihr (accusative feminine)
ihr (accusative neuter)
ihrane (accusative plural)


ihr

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
-e (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
-se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ihr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun)
Ihr (nominative personal pronoun)
meiner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mein (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
deiner (genitive personal pronoun singular)
dein (genitive personal pronoun singular)
seiner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sein (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihrer (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
seiner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sein (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euer (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ihrer (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ihrer (genitive personal pronoun)
Euer (genitive personal pronoun)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
euch (dative personal plural pronoun)
ihnen (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ihnen (dative personal pronoun)
Euch (dative personal pronoun)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
euch (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun)
Euch (accusative personal pronoun)

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, Yiddish איר (ir), Dutch jij, gij, je, Middle Dutch ir, English ye, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jūs).


awe

-awe (canonical)
waawe (indefinite singular)
baawe (indefinite plural)
owaawe (definite singular)
abaawe (definite plural)
gwawe (indefinite singular)
yaawe (indefinite plural)
ogwawe (definite singular)
eyaawe (definite plural)
lyawe (indefinite singular)
gaawe (indefinite plural)
eryawe (definite singular)
agaawe (definite plural)
kyawe (indefinite singular)
byawe (indefinite plural)
ekyawe (definite singular)
ebyawe (definite plural)
yaawe (indefinite singular)
zaawe (indefinite plural)
eyaawe (definite singular)
ezaawe (definite plural)
rwawe (indefinite singular)
orwawe (definite singular)
kaawe (indefinite singular)
bwawe (indefinite plural)
akaawe (definite singular)
obwawe (definite plural)
twawe (indefinite plural)
otwawe (definite plural)
bwawe (indefinite singular)
obwawe (definite singular)
kwawe (indefinite singular)
okwawe (definite singular)
haawe (class-16 indefinite singular)
ahaawe (class-16 definite singular)
mwawe (class-18 indefinite singular)
omwawe (class-18 definite singular)

your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


sein

de-verb

sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense war, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wäre, auxiliary sein)

ist (present singular third-person)
war (past)
gewesen (participle past)
wäre (past subjunctive)
sein (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
sein (infinitive)
seiend (participle present)
gewesen (participle past)
bin (first-person indicative present singular)
sind (first-person indicative plural present)
sei (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
seien (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bist (indicative present second-person singular)
seid (indicative plural present second-person)
seist (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
seiest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
seiet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ist (indicative present singular third-person)
sind (indicative plural present third-person)
sei (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
seien (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
war (first-person indicative preterite singular)
waren (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wäre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wären (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
warst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wart (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wärst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wärest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wärt (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wäret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
war (indicative preterite singular third-person)
waren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wäre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wären (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sei (imperative second-person singular)
seid (imperative plural second-person)
sein (auxiliary)
bin gewesen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sind gewesen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sei gewesen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
seien gewesen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
bist gewesen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
seid gewesen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seist gewesen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gewesen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiet gewesen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ist gewesen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
sind gewesen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sei gewesen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seien gewesen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
war gewesen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
waren gewesen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wäre gewesen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wären gewesen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warst gewesen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
wart gewesen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wärst gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärt gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
war gewesen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
waren gewesen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
wäre gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wären gewesen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sein werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde sein (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden sein (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest sein (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet sein (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde sein (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden sein (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde sein (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden sein (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde sein (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden sein (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst sein (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet sein (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest sein (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet sein (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird sein (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden sein (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde sein (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden sein (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gewesen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gewesen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gewesen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gewesen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gewesen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gewesen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gewesen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien. More at sooth.

syn

frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva

Usage: As in the previous sense sein takes a dative noun and is always conjugated according to the impersonal subject es, although it is usually omitted.

Uns ist nach einem Film zumute.

Mir ist nicht danach.

+obj

dat<someone> + :nach(dat)<something desired>/:danach<that thing> + :zumute<q:sometimes>

dative ‘someone’ along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ danach ‘that thing’ (sometimes) along with zumute

(impersonal) to feel like, to be in the mood for [with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute]

Er ist alt geworden.

(auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs


sein

sein (masculine nominative)
seine (feminine nominative)
sein (neuter nominative)
seine (nominative plural)
seines (genitive masculine)
seiner (feminine genitive)
seines (genitive neuter)
seiner (genitive plural)
seinem (dative masculine)
seiner (dative feminine)
seinem (dative neuter)
seinen (dative plural)
seinen (accusative masculine)
seine (accusative feminine)
sein (accusative neuter)
seine (accusative plural)
mein (first-person masculine singular)
meine (feminine first-person singular)
mein (first-person neuter singular)
meine (first-person singular)
dein (masculine second-person singular)
deine (feminine second-person singular)
dein (neuter second-person singular)
deine (second-person singular)
Dein (masculine second-person singular)
Deine (feminine second-person singular)
Dein (neuter second-person singular)
Deine (second-person singular)
sein (masculine singular third-person)
seine (feminine singular third-person)
sein (neuter singular third-person)
seine (singular third-person)
ihr (masculine singular third-person)
ihre (feminine singular third-person)
ihr (neuter singular third-person)
ihre (singular third-person)
unser (first-person masculine plural)
unsre (feminine first-person plural)
unsere (feminine first-person plural)
unser (first-person neuter plural)
unsre (first-person plural)
unsere (first-person plural)
euer (masculine plural second-person)
eure (feminine plural second-person)
euer (neuter plural second-person)
eure (plural second-person)
ihr (masculine plural third-person)
ihre (feminine plural third-person)
ihr (neuter plural third-person)
ihre (plural third-person)
Ihr (formal masculine second-person)
Ihre (feminine formal second-person)
Ihr (formal neuter second-person)
Ihre (formal plural second-person)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-.
Cognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”).

inh

der Mond und sein Licht

das Schaf und seine Lämmer

its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)

Der kostet so seine zweihundert Euro.

That one costs around two hundred euros.

(informal) Used to express an approximate number, often with so.


sie

Dialectal variant of sinä (through siä); see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.

(personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun)


sie

From Middle High German siu, si, from Old High German siu, si, from Proto-West Germanic *si(j)u, *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī (see Proto-Germanic *iz). Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old English sēo (“that one (f.)”).

Die Geisel Richard Meier versuchte, sich zu befreien, aber sie schaffte es nicht.

The hostage Richard Meier tried to break free, but he didn’t succeed.

Die Wache Michael Müller beschädigte ihr Gewehr, wofür ihr Vorgesetzter sie bestrafte.
The guardsman Michael Müller damaged his rifle, and his supervisor punished him for that.

he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is feminine [die])


sie

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

From Old High German siu; cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old English sēo (“that one (f.)”).


sie

From Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural), siu (neuter plural).


sie

sie (nominative singular)
tet (nominative plural)
sinun (genitive singular)
teiđän (genitive plural)
teän (genitive plural)
sinnuu (partitive singular)
sinua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
sinun (accusative singular)
teiđät (accusative plural)
teät (accusative plural)
sinhuun (illative singular)
teihin (illative plural)
sinussa (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
sinusta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
sinule (allative singular)
sinulet (allative singular)
sulle (allative singular)
sullet (allative singular)
teile (allative plural)
teilet (allative plural)
sinula (adessive singular)
sulla (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
sinulta (ablative singular)
sulta (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
sinuna (singular translative)
teinä (plural translative)
sinuksi (essive singular)
teiksi (essive plural)
sinutta (abessive singular)
teittä (abessive plural)

From Finnish sinä, from Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


bar

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

Bar zeinan bèllase.

Bar zeinda.

Bar habanze galummet.


je

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Jersey Dutch: je

Je mag hier niet zwemmen.

In dat restaurant kun je heerlijk eten.

There is great food to be had in that restaurant.

„Als je als directeur ondernemend van aard bent en je kunt goed leidinggeven, dan ben je natuurlijk wel gelukkig met meer vrijheid. Maar dat geldt voor veel directeuren niet.(...)"

1995 May 23, Marleen Barth, “'Politiek moet leren luisteren naar scholen' ['Politicians must learn to listen to schools']”, in Trouw, page 4:

"If a headteacher is entrepreneurial by nature and if he or she is a good manager, they'll obviously be happy with more freedom. But this does not apply to many headteachers.(...)"

(indefinite personal pronoun, informal) one, people, you, someone, anyone; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object)


je

head

je (first person singular, plural nous, object me, emphatic moi, possessive determiner mon)

nous (plural)
moi (emphatic)
mon (determiner possessive)

From Middle French je, from Old French je, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


je

meg (accusative)
me (accusative dialectal)

(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of eg (“I”)


je

Angevin: je

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: je

Bourguignon: i, je

Champenois: ju, je, jou

Franc-Comtois: i

desctree

Middle French: ie, je, i', j' (elided)
French: je, j’
Norman: jeo, je

Gallo: je

Lorrain: i, idj, jge, dje, jé

Orléanais: je

Picard: ej, jou

Poitevin-Saintongeais: jhe

Walloon: dji

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

qant je vos voi de tel meniere


aal

From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include West Frisian al and German all.

Dut aal is geskäin, dät dät uutkume skuul, wät die Here truch dän Profeet kweden häd;

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:22:

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the profet has said.


fo

Reduction of efô, emphatic form of ef (“he (literary)”).


ed

Irish: ea

Scottish Gaelic: eadh

From Proto-Indo-European *id, cognate with Latin id.

Is ed as·berat ind heretic.


nothing

en-noun

nothing (countable and uncountable, plural nothings)

From Middle English nothyng, noon thing, non thing, na þing, nan thing, nan þing, from Old English nāþing, nān þing (“nothing”, literally “not any thing”), equivalent to no + thing. Compare Old English nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “no thing”), Swedish ingenting (“nothing”, literally “not any thing, no thing”).

cog

A trivial remark especially in the term sweet nothings.


net

From Finnish ne, from Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Meänkieli net.


don

don (nominative)
dū (genitive)
dū (accusative)
dutnje (illative)
dūs (locative)
duinna (comitative)
dūnin (essive)


si

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
i (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mier (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
min (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
miin (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
di (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dir (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dier (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
din (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
diin (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
Si (accusative nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ine (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ene (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
-ne (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ire (masculine personal polite possessive pronoun second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (feminine masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
-s (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
üs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
öis (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ois (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eus (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
üse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
öise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
oise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
euse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
ir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ier (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öi (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öie (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
eure (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
si (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ine (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ene (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ire (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From Old High German siu, from Proto-Germanic *sī. Cognate with German sie (“she; it”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si), Old English sēo.

it (for referents of the feminine grammatical gender)


si

From Latin Sancte Iohannes (“Saint John”) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

(music) si (seventh note of a diatonic scale)


si

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


si

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.


si

From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Spanish se and Portuguese se and si.

inh

Il tuo gatto si lava sul mio letto.

Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.

La tua gatta si lava sul mio letto.

Marco si è rotto il braccio.

(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves