ลูกช้าง

/luːk̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/

From ลูก (lûuk, “child; offspring”) + ช้าง (cháang, “elephant”); literally "elephant's offspring (calf)".

com

ประหลาดอยู่ที่คนพูดกับเจ้าผีต้องเรียกตัวเองว่า "ลูกช้าง" จะหมายความว่ากระไรไม่เคยได้ยินอธิบาย คิดก็ไม่เห็นว่าจะเป็นเพราะเหตุใด

1987, กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ, ความทรงจำ, อมรินทร์ พริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊พ, page 126

It's quite strange that people, when talking to gods or ghosts, have to refer to themselves as "calves". What does this exactly mean? I've never heard any explanation about that. Even having tried to think about it myself, I could not figure out any reason therefor.

bprà-làat yùu tîi kon pûut gàp jâao pǐi dtɔ̂ng rîiak dtuua-eeng wâa "lûuk-cháang", jà mǎai-kwaam wâa grà-rai mâi kəəi dâai-yin à-tí-baai, kít gɔ̂ mâi hěn wâa jà bpen prɔ́ hèet dai

a first person pronoun employed when addressing a spirit or supernatural being out of humility, respect, or fear.


lowa

that over there, yonder; class 1 remote demonstrative.


lowa

that over there, yonder; class 3 remote demonstrative.


웬일

웬일이냐?


𐰢𐰤

An early nasalized form of 𐰋𐰤 (ben), itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Cognate with Azerbaijani -əm, Turkish -im, Turkmen -in.

𐰽𐰲𐰺: 𐰢𐰤

𐰴𐰕𐰍𐰣𐰆𐰺:𐰢𐰤

Denotes first person singular after certain verb tenses.


εμού

emoú (romanization)
εζού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εζούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ενεί (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ενίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
μι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
εμού (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εμούνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενεί (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενείνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εκιού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εκιούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εμού (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ετίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
ντι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
νιούμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νιούμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νι (personal pronoun singular)
σι (personal plural pronoun)

From Doric Greek ῡ̔μές (hūmés) (compare Attic ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you pl”)).

second person plural personal pronoun: you


snīs

Brythonic:

Old Breton: ne

Middle Breton: ne

Breton: ne

Cornish: ny

Old Welsh: ni

Middle Welsh: ny

Welsh: ni

Old Irish: sní

Gaulish: sni-

Proto-Brythonic: *nini

Middle Welsh: nini

Old Irish: snisni, nini, sinni

Irish: sinn

Manx: shin

Scottish Gaelic: sinn

From Proto-Indo-European *nēs, a modification of *nos, oblique plural form of *éǵh₂ (“I”).


నాది

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నాది • (nādi)

ఈ పుస్తకము నాది.


నీది

నీది • (nīdi)

చూస్తే నీది, చూడకుంటే నాది

If seen it's yours, if not seen it's mine.

నువ్వునీవుమీరు

low formality; mid-level formality; high formality


మనది

మాది మాది#Telugu

ours - that which belongs to us (including the person or persons addressed) as distinguished from మాది (mādi) which excludes the persons addressed.


మాది

మాది • (mādi)

మనది మనది#Telugu

ours - that which belongs to us (excluding the person or persons addressed) as distinguished from మనది (manadi) which includes the persons addressed.


ประสก

th-pronoun

ประสก • (bprà-sòk)

From shortening and corruption of อุบาสก.

(colloquial) a second or third person pronoun employed by a priest to address a layman.


สีกา

From shortening and corruption of อุบาสิกา.

(colloquial) a second or third person pronoun employed by a priest to address a laywoman.


వారిది

head

వారిది • (vāridi)

ఈ ఇల్లు వారిది.


ఆమెది

ఆమెది • (āmedi)


ఏమి

ఏమి వచ్చినావు?


ఎవడు

ఎవడు • (evaḍu) (feminine ఎవతె, plural ఎవరు)

evaḍu (romanization)
ఎవతె (feminine)
ఎవరు (plural)

ఏ (ē) + వాడు (vāḍu)

compound

ఏ (ē) + వాడు (vāḍu)


ఏది

ఏది పెద్దది?


onzer

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)


jouwer

Hij is jouwer niet waard.
He isn’t worthy of you.

(archaic) (archaic) genitive of jij: of you


mijner

mijner moeder huis

het huis mijner ouders

(archaic) (archaic) genitive feminine/plural of mijn: of my

Ik vertelde het mijner moeder.

(obsolete) (archaic) dative feminine of mijn: to my


mijner

Hij is mijner niet waard.
He isn’t worthy of me.

(archaic) (archaic) genitive of ik: of me


mijner

From Middle Dutch mijnre. Equivalent to mijnen (“to buy at an auction”) + -er (agent noun suffix).

suf

(archaic, historical) buyer or bidder at a public auction


ఏవాడు

ఏ (ē) + వాడు (vāḍu)

compound

ఏ (ē) + వాడు (vāḍu)


ఏవి

నీళ్లు ఏవి?


ఏపె

A tree like mahogany, the Sal tree (Shorea Robusta.)


gijlieden

From gij (“(subjective) you”) + lieden (“lot”).

Gijlieden zijt onze brief, geschreven in onze harten, bekend en gelezen van alle mensen

1637, Statenvertaling (2 Corinthians 3:2)

Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men

(archaic) second-person plural personal pronoun (subjective); you people, you all, ye


faint o'r gloch

faint (“how much, how many”) + o'r gloch (“o'clock”, literally “of the bell”)


όσος

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όσος • (ósos) m

ósos (romanization)
όσος (masculine nominative singular)
όση (feminine nominative singular)
όσο (neuter nominative singular)
όσοι (masculine nominative plural)
όσες (feminine nominative plural)
όσα (neuter nominative plural)
όσου (genitive masculine singular)
όσης (feminine genitive singular)
όσου (genitive neuter singular)
όσων (genitive masculine plural)
όσων (feminine genitive plural)
όσων (genitive neuter plural)
όσο (accusative masculine singular)
όση (accusative feminine singular)
όσο (accusative neuter singular)
όσους (accusative masculine plural)
όσες (accusative feminine plural)
όσα (accusative neuter plural)

el-decl-adj-table-novoc

όσους (ósous)

τόσο μεγάλο όσο ένας ελέφαντας


öxer

desc

Middle Mongol: ᠥᠪᠡᠷ (öber), اوريياى (“ööriyeen”)

Daur: weer

Buryat:

Literary Buryat: өөр (öör), өөһэн (ööhen)

Khamnigan Mongol: eehun

Oirat:

Kalmyk: эврән (evrän)

Mongolian:

Khalkha Mongolian: өөр (öör)

Ordos: өөр (öör), өөс (öös)

Shirongolic:

Bonan: orung

Dongxiang: orun

From earlier *öpen as evidenced by variants in *öbe-.

(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive pronoun.

öxen

possibly original, preserved only in Dagur


өөр

mn-pronoun

өөр • (öör) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠪᠡᠷ (öber))

öör (romanization)
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ (Mongolian)
өөр (nominative)
өөрийн (genitive)
өөрийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
өөрт (dative locative)
өөрийг (accusative definite)
өөрөөс (ablative)
өөрөөр (instrumental)
өөртэй (comitative)
өөр лүү (directional)
өөрөө (accusative)
өөрийгөө (accusative definite)
өөрийнхөө (genitive)
өөртөө (dative locative)
өөрөөсөө (ablative)
өөрөөрөө (instrumental)
өөртэйгөө (comitative)
өөр лүүгээ (directional)

From Classical Mongolian [Term?], from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *öxer. Cognate with Buryat өөр (öör).

(with reflexive suffix -аа (-aa), reflexive pronoun) self


nga-

first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


เท่าไหร่

th-pronoun

เท่าไหร่ • (tâo-rài)

เท่าไร เท่าไร#Thai


uathasan

Superseded spelling of uathusan: third-person plural emphatic of ó


leob

Galway form of leo: third-person plural of le


léithi

Alternative form of léi: third-person singular feminine of le


nde

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Northern Ndebele.


هيدا

head

هيدا • (hayda) (feminine هيدي (haydi), plural هيدول (haydōl) or هودي (hawdi))

hayda (romanization)
هيدي (feminine)
هيدول (plural)
هودي (plural)


usuk

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya iso, Saho úsuk, Sidamo isi and Somali isaga.

Usuk (Yalla kinnuk) cisab kee galtoh Ayró (Qhiyaamah Ayró kinnuk) yamlike Rabbi kinni.

Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language], Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 4:

He (God) who possesses the Day of reckoning and reward (the Day of Qhiyaama) is God.


dhaoibh

Alternative form of daoibh (both etymologies)


suide

sodain (neuter)
sude (masculine nominative singular stressed)
suide (masculine nominative singular stressed)
side (masculine nominative singular unstressed)
sude (feminine nominative singular stressed)
suide (feminine nominative singular stressed)
de (feminine nominative singular unstressed)
ade (feminine nominative singular unstressed)
sodin (neuter nominative singular stressed)
sodain (neuter nominative singular stressed)
ón (neuter nominative singular unstressed)
són (neuter nominative singular unstressed)
sude (accusative masculine singular stressed)
suide (accusative masculine singular stressed)
side (accusative masculine singular unstressed)
sudi (accusative feminine singular stressed)
suidi (accusative feminine singular stressed)
sidi (accusative feminine singular unstressed)
sodin (accusative neuter singular stressed)
sodain (accusative neuter singular stressed)
ón (accusative neuter singular unstressed)
són (accusative neuter singular unstressed)
sidi (genitive masculine singular unstressed)
adi (genitive masculine singular unstressed)
side (feminine genitive singular unstressed)
sidi (genitive neuter singular unstressed)
adi (genitive neuter singular unstressed)
sudiu (dative masculine singular stressed)
suidiu (dative masculine singular stressed)
sudi (dative feminine singular stressed)
suidi (dative feminine singular stressed)
sudiu (dative neuter singular stressed)
suidiu (dative neuter singular stressed)
sudi (masculine nominative plural stressed)
suidi (masculine nominative plural stressed)
sidi (masculine nominative plural unstressed)
di (masculine nominative plural unstressed)
adi (masculine nominative plural unstressed)
sudi (feminine neuter nominative plural stressed)
suidi (feminine neuter nominative plural stressed)
sidi (feminine neuter nominative plural unstressed)
di (feminine neuter nominative plural unstressed)
adi (feminine neuter nominative plural unstressed)
sudiu (accusative masculine plural stressed)
suidiu (accusative masculine plural stressed)
sidi (accusative masculine plural unstressed)
di (accusative masculine plural unstressed)
adi (accusative masculine plural unstressed)
sudi (accusative feminine neuter plural stressed)
suidi (accusative feminine neuter plural stressed)
sidi (accusative feminine neuter plural unstressed)
di (accusative feminine neuter plural unstressed)
adi (accusative feminine neuter plural unstressed)
ade (genitive masculine plural unstressed)
ade (feminine genitive neuter plural stressed)
ade (feminine genitive neuter plural unstressed)
sudib (dative masculine plural stressed)
suidib (dative masculine plural stressed)
sudib (dative feminine neuter plural stressed)
suidib (dative feminine neuter plural stressed)
sudib (dative feminine neuter plural unstressed)
suidib (dative feminine neuter plural unstressed)

From the root of so (“this”); an extension of Proto-Celtic *so, specifically via an extension *so-de-sos.


ortha

orthasan (emphatic)
ortha
n-ortha
hortha


τέτοιος

τέτοιος • (tétoios) m

tétoios (romanization)
τέτοιος (masculine nominative singular)
τέτοια (feminine nominative singular)
τέτοιο (neuter nominative singular)
τέτοιοι (masculine nominative plural)
τέτοιες (feminine nominative plural)
τέτοια (neuter nominative plural)
τέτοιου (genitive masculine singular)
τέτοιας (feminine genitive singular)
τέτοιου (genitive neuter singular)
τέτοιων (genitive masculine plural)
τέτοιων (feminine genitive plural)
τέτοιων (genitive neuter plural)
τέτοιο (accusative masculine singular)
τέτοια (accusative feminine singular)
τέτοιο (accusative neuter singular)
τέτοιους (accusative masculine plural)
τέτοιες (accusative feminine plural)
τέτοια (accusative neuter plural)
τέτοιε (masculine singular vocative)
τέτοια (feminine singular vocative)
τέτοιο (neuter singular vocative)
τέτοιοι (masculine plural vocative)
τέτοιες (feminine plural vocative)
τέτοια (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

τέτοιος (tétoios)

τέτοια (tétoia)

τέτοιο (tétoio)

τέτοιοι (tétoioi)

τέτοιες (tétoies)

τέτοια (tétoia)

τέτοιου (tétoiou)

τέτοιας (tétoias)

τέτοιου (tétoiou)

τέτοιων (tétoion)

τέτοιων (tétoion)

τέτοιων (tétoion)

τέτοιο (tétoio)

τέτοια (tétoia)

τέτοιο (tétoio)

τέτοιους (tétoious)

τέτοιες (tétoies)

τέτοια (tétoia)

τέτοιε (tétoie)

τέτοια (tétoia)

τέτοιο (tétoio)

τέτοιοι (tétoioi)

τέτοιες (tétoies)

τέτοια (tétoia)

Ο Γιάννης έχει τέτοιο αυτοκίνητο.


seod

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seod f (genitive singular seoide, nominative plural seoda)

seod m (genitive singular seoid, nominative plural seoda)

seoide (genitive singular)
seoda (nominative plural)
seoid (genitive singular)
seoda (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seod (indefinite singular)
seoda (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheod (indefinite singular)
a sheoda (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
seoide (indefinite singular)
seod (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
seoid (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an tseod (definite singular)
na seoda (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na seoide (definite singular)
na seod (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tseod (definite singular)
leis an tseoid (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don tseod (definite singular)
don tseoid (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na seoda (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seod (indefinite singular)
seoda (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheoid (indefinite singular)
a sheoda (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
seoid (indefinite singular)
seod (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an seod (definite singular)
na seoda (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tseoid (definite singular)
na seod (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an seod (definite singular)
don seod (definite singular)
leis na seoda (definite plural)


seod

Seod é lón na mbláthanna, nach é?

Cois Fharraige form of seo (used before é, í, iad)


tēnā

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *te-hena. Cognates include Maori tēnā and Samoan lenā.


tēnei

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *te-nei. Cognates include Maori tēnei and Samoan lenei.

Ko te fakavae tenei e matea i nā nuku ma kafai ona tagata e faifaimea fakatahi, ma nonofo fakatahi i te filemu ma te fiafia.

1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau], page 1:

This foundation is recognised in the villages and if its people repeatedly do things together, and [if] they live together in peace and happiness.


aoinne

Ní raibh aoinne cloinne age n-a muinntir ach í agus do mhéaduigh sin uirrim agus grádh na ndaoine don inghean óg so.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:

Her parents had no children (lit. “no one of children”) but her, and that increased the esteem and love of the people for this young girl.

Alternative form of aon duine (“anyone; no one”)


τάδε

Δε θέλω να μου έρχεται ο κύριος τάδε να με ενοχλεί πάλι.

I don't want Mr So-and-so bothering me again.

De thélo na mou érchetai o kýrios táde na me enochleí páli.

Θα συναντηθούμε την τάδε ημερομηνία.


mē

mē (first person singular, nominative case)

mē (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jou (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
joj (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amē (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
tumē (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jonē (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
man (first-person personal pronoun singular)
tut (personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēs (masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
la (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēn (first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēn (personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēn (personal plural pronoun third-person)
pes (personal pronoun reflexive)
mange (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tuke (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēske (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lake (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnge (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēnge (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnge (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēske (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
mandyr (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tutyr (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstyr (ablative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latyr (ablative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndyr (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstyr (ablative personal pronoun reflexive)
miro (first-person genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
tyro (genitive masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiro (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amaro (first-person genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
tumaro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun reflexive)
miri (feminine first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyri (feminine genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiri (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amari (feminine first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumari (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiri (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mirē (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyrē (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskirē (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakirē (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amarē (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumarē (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngirē (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskirē (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mandē (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tutē (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstē (locative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latē (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndē (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
tumēndē (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndē (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstē (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
mansa (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tusa (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēsa (instrumental masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lasa (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnca (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
tumēnca (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnsa (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēsa (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
pe (personal pronoun second-person singular)
pe (personal pronoun singular third-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun second-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun third-person)


మన

మన దేశము


нимә

нимә • (nimə)

nimə (romanization)
нимә (absolute singular)
нимәләр (absolute plural)
нимәнең (definite genitive singular)
нимәләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
нимәгә (dative singular)
нимәләргә (dative plural)
нимәне (accusative definite singular)
нимәләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
нимәлә (locative singular)
нимәләрҙә (locative plural)
нимәнән (ablative singular)
нимәләрҙән (ablative plural)

From *neme / *nämä "what", from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). -me is an interrogative formant. Doublet of нәмә (nəmə).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (nemä, “something”);
Kyrgyz неме (neme, “something”),
Kyrgyz эмне (emne, “what?”),
Turkmen näme (“what?”),
Uzbek nima,
Uyghur نېمە (nëme), نىمە (nime, “what?”),
Khakas ниме (nime, “what?”),
Shor небе (“thing”),
etc.


мэт

From Proto-Yukaghir *mət. Cognates include Northern Yukaghir мэт (met).


niná

Phuthi: liné

Swazi: niné

Xhosa: niná

Zulu: niná


yená

Phuthi: yená

Swazi: yená

Xhosa: yená

Zulu: yená


woná

Phuthi: woná

Swazi: woná

Xhosa: woná

Zulu: woná


woná

Phuthi: woná

Swazi: woná

Xhosa: woná

Zulu: woná


loná

Phuthi: loná

Swazi: loná

Xhosa: loná

Zulu: loná


loná

Swazi: loná

Xhosa: loná

Zulu: loná


boná

Northern Ndebele: boná

Phuthi: boná

Swazi: boná

Xhosa: boná

Zulu: boná


boná

Northern Ndebele: boná

Phuthi: boná

Swazi: boná

Xhosa: boná

Zulu: boná


yoná

Phuthi: yoná

Swazi: yoná

Xhosa: yoná

Zulu: yoná


yoná

Phuthi: yoná

Swazi: yoná

Xhosa: yoná

Zulu: yoná


wená

Northern Ndebele: wená

Phuthi: wená

Swazi: wená

Xhosa: wená

Zulu: wená

Second-person singular absolute pronoun.


อีฉัน

/ʔiː˧.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/

อิฉัน อิฉัน#Thai


ดีฉัน

/diː˧.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/

ดิฉัน ดิฉัน#Thai


อิฉัน

th-pronoun

อิฉัน • (ì-chǎn)

/ʔi˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/

ดิฉัน ดิฉัน#Thai

(formal and archaic, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a person of equal or higher status, as opposed to the male pronoun ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn).


ຂ້ານ້ອຍ

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ຂ້ານ້ອຍ • (khān ʼa nya)

[kʰaː˧˩.nɔːj˥˨]

[kʰaː˥˥˨.nɔːj˧˦]

From ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”) + ນ້ອຍ (nǭi, “small, little”) ("inferior servant"). Cognate with Isan ข้าน้อย, Khün ᨡ᩶ᩣᨶᩭ᩶ (khaa³ nɔɔy⁶), Lü ᦃᦱᧉᦓᦾᧉ (ẋaa²noay²).

cog

Isan ข้าน้อย

Khün ᨡ᩶ᩣᨶᩭ᩶ (khaa³ nɔɔy⁶)

Lü ᦃᦱᧉᦓᦾᧉ (ẋaa²noay²)

(formal) a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status.


nothyng

nothyng (accusative nominative singular)
nothyngs (accusative nominative plural)
nothynges (accusative nominative plural)
nothynges (genitive singular)
nothynge (genitive plural)
nothynge (dative singular)
nothyngen (dative plural)

English: nothing

Yola: nodhing

From Old English nāþing, equivalent to no + thyng.


ceachtar

/ˈcaxt̪ˠəɾˠ/

Is féidir le ceachtar againn dul.

Ní raibh a fhios ag ceachtar den dá bhuachaill.

either (+ ag or de (“of”)), (with negative verb) neither


ȫŕ

Oghur:

desc

Chuvash: вар (var, “inside; stomach, belly”)

Common Turkic: *ȫz

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (öz)

Azerbaijani: öz

Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (öz)

Gagauz: öz

Turkish: öz

Salar: iz

Turkmen: ȫz

Karluk:

Karakhanid: اُوزْ (öz)

Chagatai: [script needed] (öz)

Uyghur: ئۆز (öz)

Uzbek: oʻz

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: үҙ (üź), үҙ- (üź-)

Tatar: үз (üz)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: öz

Kumyk: оьз (öz)

Karachay-Balkar: ёз (öz)

Karaim: [script needed] (öz)

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Karakalpak: өз

Kazakh: өз (öz)

Nogai: оьз (öz)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: өз (öz)

Southern Altai: ӧс (ös)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰔 (öz)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (öz)

Western Yugur: [script needed] (üz)

North Siberian:

Yakut: үөс (üös)

Dolgan: үөс

South Siberian:

Sayan:

Tuvan: өс (ös)

Tofa: өъс

Yenisei:

Khakas: ӧс

Shor: ӧс

Potentially from *ȫ- (“to think, to be aware”) + *-ŕ.


youren

English: yourn, your'n

From your, with influence from min and þin.

Second-person plural possessive pronoun: yours, of you (plural).

(formal) Second-person singular possessive pronoun: yours, of you (singular).


nämät

tämä (nominative singular)
tää (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
näät (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
tään (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tämän (accusative singular)
tään (accusative singular)
nämät (accusative plural)
näät (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähä (illative singular)
näihe (illative plural)
täs (inessive singular)
näis (inessive plural)
täst (elative singular)
näist (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
näille (allative plural)
täl (adessive singular)
näil (adessive plural)
tält (ablative singular)
näilt (ablative plural)
täks (singular translative)
näiks (plural translative)
tämännä (essive singular)
näinnä (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.


nämät

tämä (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
täman (genitive singular)
näitten (genitive plural)
näinen (genitive plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähän (illative singular)
näihin (illative plural)
tässä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
tästä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
tället (allative singular)
näile (allative plural)
näilet (allative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näilä (adessive plural)
tältä (ablative singular)
näiltä (ablative plural)
tänä (singular translative)
näinä (plural translative)
täksi (essive singular)
näiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish nämä, from Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä.


আপুনি

Inherited from Early Assamese আপুনি (apuni, “self”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡 (appaṇa, “self”), from Sanskrit আৎমন্ (ātman, “self”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠀꠙꠘꠦ (afone) , Bengali আপনি (apni),
Odia ଆପଣ (āpaṇa) ,Hindi आप (āp).

inh+

তুমি কামটো আপুনি কৰিবা।

মই আপুনি যাম।


𐰉𐰆

bu (romanization)
𐰉𐰆 (nominative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃 (accusative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 (genitive singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺 (dative locative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤 (ablative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆 (allative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (equative singular)
𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 (instrumental singular)

otk-decl

𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 (bunïŋ)

𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 (bunïn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo).

inh+

𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰉𐰆:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰽𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰀:𐰀𐰔:𐰢𐰏𐰚𐰃:𐰉𐰺:𐰚𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰣𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰺

Know thus: at the beginning of this omen there i s a little pain; (but) later it becomes good again.


কয়ৰা

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কয়ৰা (kôyra)


কাই

(Kamrupi)
বৰেৰ পুৱাই কাই কাই বুল্বা যাবা?
borer
Who (plural) will go to walk in the morning?

(Kamrupi, East Goalpariya, interrogative) who


কেনে

Cognate with Kamta কেনে (kene), Sylheti ꠇꠦꠘꠦ (xene), Bengali কেন (keno).

তুমি কেনে নথাকিলা শাশুৰীৰ পাশে?

Why did you not stay with mother in law?


কেনে

Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠦꠘꠦ (xene), Assamese কেলেই (kelei), Bengali কেন (keno)


কেনে

Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠦꠘꠦ (xene), Bengali কেন (keno)


তই

Inherited from Early Assamese তঞি (toñi), from Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖝𑖂 (taï), from Magadhi Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit ত্ৱম্ (tvam), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

inh+

তই গধূলালিগি আমাআ ঘঅক আহিবি।
toi godhulaligi amaa ghook ahibi.
You come to our house in the evening.
তই গৈধ্লাকলগি আমাহাৰ ঘৰক আই্হ্বি।

(dialectal) you (singular; non honorific)


ไง

Clipping of ยังไง (yang-ngai), a corruption of อย่างไร (yàang-rai).

(colloquial) used as a conventional greeting.


tâ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di. Cognate to Burmese ဒါ (da).


aoinneach

Alternative form of aon neach (“anyone”)


𐍈𐌰𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽

got-pron

𐍈𐌰𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 • (ƕashun)


𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽

ainshun (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (dative singular)

got-decl-adj-table-sing

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽


ຂ້າເຈົ້າ

lo-pronoun

ຂ້າເຈົ້າ • (khā chao)

[kʰaː˧˩.t͡ɕaw˥˨]

[kʰaː˥˥˨.t͡ɕaw˧˦]


ຜູ້ຂ້າ

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ຜູ້ຂ້າ • (phū khā)

[pʰuː˧˩.kʰaː˧˩]

[pʰuː˥˥˨.kʰaː˥˥˨]

From ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”) ("servant person"). Cognate with Isan ผู้ข่า, Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ, and Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²).

cog

Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²)


ກູ

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I”, singular first-person pronoun (weak)). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.


κατιτί

κάτι κάτι#Greek

Alternative form of κάτι (káti) (used for stylistic purposes)


mijns

Hij is mijns niet waard.
He isn’t worthy of me.


𐬓𐬀

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Compare Sanskrit स्व (sva).


αλλήλων

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αλλήλων • (allílon)

el-pron

αλλήλων • (allílon) reciprocal or reflexive pronoun


𐬙𐬏𐬨

tūm (romanization)
𐬙𐬏𐬨 (nominative singular)
𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (nominative plural)
𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨 (accusative singular)
θβąm (accusative singular)
𐬚𐬡𐬁 (instrumental singular)
θβā (instrumental singular)
𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁 (instrumental plural)
𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (dative singular)
𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (dative plural)
𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝 (ablative singular)
θβat̰ (ablative singular)
𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝 (ablative plural)
𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (genitive singular)
𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨 (dual genitive)
𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨 (genitive plural)

From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), and Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam).


δείνα

δείνα • (deína) (indeclinable) specific/indefinite


азе

From Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ) + есмь (esmĭ) (singular present indicative imperfective of бꙑти (byti)).

Alternative form of аз (az) I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb


αλλήλους

head

αλλήλους • (allílous)

el-pron

αλλήλους • (allílous) reciprocal or reflexive pronoun

αγαπάτε αλλήλους


𐬙𐬀

From Proto-Iranian *tád, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Cognate with Sanskrit तद् (tád), English the.


τόσσος

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τόσσος • (tóssos)

tóssos (romanization)
τόσσος (masculine nominative singular)
τόσση (feminine nominative singular)
τόσσον (neuter nominative singular)
τόσσω (dual masculine nominative)
τόσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τόσσω (dual neuter nominative)
τόσσοι (masculine nominative plural)
τόσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
τόσσᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τόσσου (genitive masculine singular)
τοσσοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
τόσσοιο (genitive masculine singular)
τοσσόο (genitive masculine singular)
τόσσοο (genitive masculine singular)
τόσσης (feminine genitive singular)
τόσσου (genitive neuter singular)
τοσσοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
τόσσοιο (genitive neuter singular)
τοσσόο (genitive neuter singular)
τόσσοο (genitive neuter singular)
τόσσοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
τόσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
τόσσαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
τόσσῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
tóssain (dual feminine genitive)
tóssaiin (dual feminine genitive)
tóssēiin (dual feminine genitive)
τόσσοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
τόσσων (genitive masculine plural)
τοσσᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
τοσσέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
τοσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τόσσων (genitive neuter plural)
τόσσῳ (dative masculine singular)
τόσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
τόσσῳ (dative neuter singular)
τόσσοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
τόσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
τόσσαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
τόσσῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
tóssain (dative dual feminine)
tóssaiin (dative dual feminine)
tóssēiin (dative dual feminine)
τόσσοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
τόσσοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
τόσσοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
τόσσοις (dative masculine plural)
tóssoisi (dative masculine plural)
tóssoisin (dative masculine plural)
tóssois (dative masculine plural)
τόσσῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
τόσσῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
τόσσῃς (dative feminine plural)
τόσσαις (dative feminine plural)
tóssēisi (dative feminine plural)
tóssēisin (dative feminine plural)
tóssēis (dative feminine plural)
tóssais (dative feminine plural)
τόσσοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
τόσσοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
τόσσοις (dative neuter plural)
tóssoisi (dative neuter plural)
tóssoisin (dative neuter plural)
tóssois (dative neuter plural)
τόσσον (accusative masculine singular)
τόσσην (accusative feminine singular)
τόσσον (accusative neuter singular)
τόσσω (accusative dual masculine)
τόσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τόσσω (accusative dual neuter)
τόσσους (accusative masculine plural)
τόσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τόσσᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τόσσε (masculine singular vocative)
τόσση (feminine singular vocative)
τόσσον (neuter singular vocative)
τόσσω (dual masculine vocative)
τόσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τόσσω (dual neuter vocative)
τόσσοι (masculine plural vocative)
τόσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
τόσσᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τόσσως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)


dub-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


nꜣ

n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Demotic: nꜣ

q

Coptic: ⲛ- (n-), ⲛ̄- (n̄-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲉ- (ne-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲓ- (ni-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(Late Egyptian) the plural definite article; the


dat-

head

dat- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

Alternative form of dot- (“thee, you (singular object pronoun)”)


𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawa. Cognate to Sanskrit अव (ava).


ὅδ'

ὅδ’ • (hód’)


наӈ

naň (romanization)
наӈ (nominative)
наӈын (accusative)
наӈынн (dative)
наӈынныл (ablative)
наӈынтыл (comitative instrumental)


ṯm

egy-pron

T-m f sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

T-m f sg 2. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


pw-tr

p-w-t:*r-tr interrogative stressed (‘independent’) pronoun


ṯmt

T-m&t f sg 2. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

T-m&t f sg 2. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

From ṯm (feminine second-person singular dependent pronoun) + an element -t that forms older independent pronouns from dependent pronouns.


stt

s-t:t f sg 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

s-t:t f sg 3. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

Apparently from st (feminine third-person singular dependent pronoun) + an element -t that forms older independent pronouns from dependent pronouns, although note that stt is attested some time before st.


మీది

head

మీది • (mīdi)

ఈ యిల్లు మీదేనా?

మనది మనది#Telugu

yours - that which belongs to you (excluding the person or persons addressed) as distinguished from మనది (manadi) which includes the persons addressed.


तु

From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Cognates include Hindi तू (tū) and Nepali तँ (tã).


trẫm

Qin Shi Huang, quoted in c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian; 1971 English translation by Burton Watson; Vietnamese translation by Phan Ngọc
Trẫm là Thủy Hoàng Đế, các đời sau cứ theo số mà tính: Nhị Thế, Tam Thế đến Vạn Thế truyền mãi không cùng

We ourselves shall be called First Emperor, and successive generations shall be numbered consecutively: Second, Third, and so on until for 1,000 or 10,000 generations, the succession passing down without end.

1429, Lê Lợi, quoted in 1759, Lê Quý Đôn, Đại Việt thông sử (Thorough Historical Records of Great Việt); 1973, Vietnamese translation by Lê Mạnh Liêu
Trẫm là người thế nào, mà mệnh trời trao cho chức Đế Vương? Và trẫm nhờ ở điểm nào mà dựng nên được công nghiệp lớn này?

What kind of man am I, that by the Mandate of Heaven (I) have been granted Emperorship and Kingship? And what personal qualities have I relied on to build up all these great achievements and merits?

(imperial, archaic) I; me (similar to the royal we)


та̄н

tān (romanization)
та̄н (nominative)
та̄наныл (accusative)
та̄нанылн (dative)
та̄нанылныл (ablative)
та̄нанылтыл (comitative instrumental)


ఈయన

Telugu pronouns imply varying levels of formality. In this chart

the top entry in any cell is the most informal


мань

мань • (manʹ°)

yrk-pronoun

мань • (manʹ°)

Иоаннхав Иисусмʼ таб”ламба таремʼ ма: «Мань Няданд хэхэдаӈгоба”ни таранё”, Пыдцейр няни тон?»

2018, Матфейʼ падвы Маймбабцо Юн, Нумʼ Падармʼ пэртя Институт, Matthew 3.14:

Yioannxaw° Yiyisusm tab”lamba taryem ma: «Manʹ° Nyadand° xexedaŋgoba”nyi taranyo”, Pidcyeyr° nyanyi ton?»


किं

Devanagari script form of kiṃ, which is nominative/accusative singular of क (ka, “what”)


मि

From Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae, “me”), from Sanskrit मया (mayā). Cognates include Hindi मैं (ma͠i) and Nepali म (ma).


itte

itte (nominative singular)
ittensä (genitive singular)
itteään (partitive singular)
ittensä (accusative singular)
ittessään (inessive singular)
ittestään (elative singular)
itteensä (illative singular)
ittellään (adessive singular)
itteltään (ablative singular)
ittelleen (allative singular)
ittenään (essive singular)
ittekseen (singular translative)
itteks (singular translative)
ilman itteään (abessive singular)
ittensä avulla (instructive singular)
ittensä kanssa (comitative plural)

(colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of itse (“oneself”) oneself (personal pronoun; also in plural)


tw.k

egy-pron

t*W:k m sg 2. proclitic (‘subject form’) pronoun

t*W:k m sg 2. proclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

Loprieno suggests an origin from tj (“while”) + ṯw (second-person masculine dependent pronoun), with tj from earlier (j)sṯ, from Old Egyptian (j)sk. Stauder argues against this hypothesis and instead proposes a development from ntt (complementizer) + .k (second-person masculine suffix pronoun) with subsequent reanalysis. Regardless of origin, later reinterpreted as an element tw + the suffix pronoun .k.