fölé

fölék (plural)
fölé (nominative singular)
fölék (nominative plural)
fölét (accusative singular)
föléket (accusative plural)
fölének (dative singular)
föléknek (dative plural)
fölével (instrumental singular)
fölékkel (instrumental plural)
föléért (causal-final singular)
fölékért (causal-final plural)
fölévé (singular translative)
fölékké (plural translative)
föléig (singular terminative)
fölékig (plural terminative)
föléként (essive-formal singular)
fölékként (essive-formal plural)
fölében (inessive singular)
fölékben (inessive plural)
fölén (singular superessive)
föléken (plural superessive)
fölénél (adessive singular)
föléknél (adessive plural)
fölébe (illative singular)
fölékbe (illative plural)
fölére (singular sublative)
fölékre (plural sublative)
föléhez (allative singular)
fölékhez (allative plural)
föléből (elative singular)
fölékből (elative plural)
föléről (delative singular)
fölékről (delative plural)
fölétől (ablative singular)
föléktől (ablative plural)
föléé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
föléké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fölééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fölékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fölém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
föléim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
föléd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
föléid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
föléje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
föléi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fölénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
föléink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fölétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
föléitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
föléjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
föléik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Négyes fölét kaptam a dolgozatomra.

(education) plus (slightly better result than the preceding grade)


chúng ta

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦ taː˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ taː˧˧]

[cʊwŋ͡m˦˥ taː˧˧]

chúng (pluralising particle) + ta (“I; me”).

compound

Chúng ta có hiểu không ạ?

(Northern Vietnam, colloquial) you guys; y'all


koulua

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kou-lua. Cognates include Maori kōrua and Samoan 'oulua.


miféle

miféle (nominative singular)
mifélék (nominative plural)
mifélét (accusative singular)
miféléket (accusative plural)
mifélének (dative singular)
miféléknek (dative plural)
mifélével (instrumental singular)
mifélékkel (instrumental plural)
miféléért (causal-final singular)
mifélékért (causal-final plural)
mifélévé (singular translative)
mifélékké (plural translative)
miféléig (singular terminative)
mifélékig (plural terminative)
miféleként (essive-formal singular)
mifélékként (essive-formal plural)
mifélében (inessive singular)
mifélékben (inessive plural)
mifélén (singular superessive)
miféléken (plural superessive)
mifélénél (adessive singular)
miféléknél (adessive plural)
mifélébe (illative singular)
mifélékbe (illative plural)
mifélére (singular sublative)
mifélékre (plural sublative)
miféléhez (allative singular)
mifélékhez (allative plural)
miféléből (elative singular)
mifélékből (elative plural)
miféléről (delative singular)
mifélékről (delative plural)
mifélétől (ablative singular)
miféléktől (ablative plural)
miféléé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
miféléké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mifélééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mifélékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


mennyi

mennyi (nominative singular)
mennyit (accusative singular)
mennyinek (dative singular)
mennyivel (instrumental singular)
mennyiért (causal-final singular)
mennyivé (singular translative)
mennyiig (singular terminative)
mennyiként (essive-formal singular)
mennyiben (inessive singular)
mennyin (singular superessive)
mennyinél (adessive singular)
mennyibe (illative singular)
mennyire (singular sublative)
mennyihez (allative singular)
mennyiből (elative singular)
mennyiről (delative singular)
mennyitől (ablative singular)
mennyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mennyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mennyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mennyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mennyije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mennyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mennyitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mennyijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From the më- stem variant of mi (“what?”) + -nyi (“-ful”, adjective-forming suffix).

affix

Coordinate term: hány (“how many”)

mennyire

how much?; to what degree, to what extent


amelyik

Ahhoz az ügyintézőhöz fordulj, amelyik ismeri az ügyet.

Consult that administrator who knows the case.

Azt a CD-t add ide, amelyiket a múltkor is kértem.

Give me that CD which I asked for last time.


amely

amely (nominative singular)
amelyek (nominative plural)
amelyet (accusative singular)
amelyeket (accusative plural)
amelynek (dative singular)
amelyeknek (dative plural)
amellyel (instrumental singular)
amelyekkel (instrumental plural)
amelyért (causal-final singular)
amelyekért (causal-final plural)
amellyé (singular translative)
amelyekké (plural translative)
amelyig (singular terminative)
amelyekig (plural terminative)
amelyként (essive-formal singular)
amelyekként (essive-formal plural)
amelyben (inessive singular)
amelyekben (inessive plural)
amelyen (singular superessive)
amelyeken (plural superessive)
amelynél (adessive singular)
amelyeknél (adessive plural)
amelybe (illative singular)
amelyekbe (illative plural)
amelyre (singular sublative)
amelyekre (plural sublative)
amelyhez (allative singular)
amelyekhez (allative plural)
amelyből (elative singular)
amelyekből (elative plural)
amelyről (delative singular)
amelyekről (delative plural)
amelytől (ablative singular)
amelyektől (ablative plural)
amelyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amelyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
amelyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amelyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Itt van a lemez, amelyet kértél.

(relative) which; that (referring to things or a pair/group of people)


hány

hány (nominative singular)
hányat (accusative singular)
hánynak (dative singular)
hánnyal (instrumental singular)
hányért (causal-final singular)
hánnyá (singular translative)
hányig (singular terminative)
hányként (essive-formal singular)
hányban (inessive singular)
hányon (singular superessive)
hánynál (adessive singular)
hányba (illative singular)
hányra (singular sublative)
hányhoz (allative singular)
hányból (elative singular)
hányról (delative singular)
hánytól (ablative singular)
hányé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Native word, probably from Proto-Uralic.

Coordinate term: mennyi (“how much?”)

Hány könyvet vettél?

Hány éves vagy?

How old are you? (literally, “How many years old are you?”)

Hány óra van?

What time is it? (literally, “How many hours are there?”)


wasz

waj (masculine nominative singular)
waji (masculine nominative singular)
wasz (masculine nominative singular)
waja (feminine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
waje (neuter nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
waji (nominative plural virile)
waszi (nominative plural virile)
waje (nominative plural)
wasze (nominative plural)
wajégò (genitive masculine singular)
waszégò (genitive masculine singular)
waji (feminine genitive singular)
waszi (feminine genitive singular)
wajégò (genitive neuter singular)
waszégò (genitive neuter singular)
wajich (genitive plural)
wajich (genitive plural virile)
waszich (genitive plural)
waszich (genitive plural virile)
wajémù (dative masculine singular)
waszémù (dative masculine singular)
waji (dative feminine singular)
waszi (dative feminine singular)
wajémù (dative neuter singular)
waszémù (dative neuter singular)
wajim (dative plural)
wajim (dative plural virile)
waszim (dative plural)
waszim (dative plural virile)
wajégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
waszégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
waj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waji (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wajã (accusative feminine singular)
waszã (accusative feminine singular)
waje (accusative neuter singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
wajich (accusative plural virile)
waszich (accusative plural virile)
waje (accusative plural)
wasze (accusative plural)
wajim (instrumental masculine singular)
waszim (instrumental masculine singular)
wają (feminine instrumental singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
wajim (instrumental neuter singular)
waszim (instrumental neuter singular)
wajima (instrumental plural)
wajima (instrumental plural virile)
waszima (instrumental plural)
waszima (instrumental plural virile)
wajim (locative masculine singular)
waszim (locative masculine singular)
waji (feminine locative singular)
waszi (feminine locative singular)
wajim (locative neuter singular)
waszim (locative neuter singular)
wajich (locative plural)
wajich (locative plural virile)
waszich (locative plural)
waszich (locative plural virile)

second person plural possessive pronoun; your


wasz

Polish: wasz

Silesian: wasz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vašь. First attested in the 14th century.

Doszycz myeyczye v szoldzye vaszym (stipendiis vestris Luc 3, 14)

1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 299:

(attested in Masovia) second person plural possessive pronoun; your


wasz

wasz (masculine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
wasi (nominative plural virile)
wasze (nominative plural)
waszego (genitive masculine singular)
waszej (feminine genitive singular)
waszego (genitive neuter singular)
waszych (genitive plural)
waszych (genitive plural virile)
waszemu (dative masculine singular)
waszej (dative feminine singular)
waszemu (dative neuter singular)
waszym (dative plural)
waszym (dative plural virile)
waszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waszą (accusative feminine singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
waszych (accusative plural virile)
wasze (accusative plural)
waszym (instrumental masculine singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
waszym (instrumental neuter singular)
waszymi (instrumental plural)
waszymi (instrumental plural virile)
waszym (locative masculine singular)
waszej (feminine locative singular)
waszym (locative neuter singular)
waszych (locative plural)
waszych (locative plural virile)

possessive pronoun used by a superior to a subordinate; your

(dated) polite second person singular possessive pronoun; your


นาย

From Mon နဲာ (“master; person in charge”) or Old Khmer nāy (“leader”). Cognate with Lao ນາຍ (nāi), Lü ᦓᦻ (naay), Modern Khmer នាយ (niəy).

(law) a legal title given to a man aged 15 years or more.


nn

M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss
ꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr
Then he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150


chanh

(neologism) a non-binary pronoun meant to act in the place of chị and anh.


néhány

néhány (nominative singular)
néhányat (accusative singular)
néhánynak (dative singular)
néhánnyal (instrumental singular)
néhányért (causal-final singular)
néhánnyá (singular translative)
néhányig (singular terminative)
néhányként (essive-formal singular)
néhányban (inessive singular)
néhányon (singular superessive)
néhánynál (adessive singular)
néhányba (illative singular)
néhányra (singular sublative)
néhányhoz (allative singular)
néhányból (elative singular)
néhányról (delative singular)
néhánytól (ablative singular)
néhányé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
néhányéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
néhányunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
néhányatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
néhányuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

né- + hány; the origin of né is uncertain. For the same, compare némi, némely, némelyik, néha, and néhol.

some (of us / you / them) (used as a pronoun only with a plural possessive suffix, see below)


sám

sám (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
samo (neuter nominative singular)
samoho (genitive masculine singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
samé (feminine genitive singular)
samoho (genitive neuter singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
samomu (dative masculine singular)
samu (dative masculine singular)
samej (dative feminine singular)
saméj (dative feminine singular)
samomu (dative neuter singular)
samu (dative neuter singular)
samoho (accusative masculine singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sám (accusative masculine singular)
samu (accusative feminine singular)
samo (accusative neuter singular)
samom (locative masculine singular)
samej (feminine locative singular)
saméj (feminine locative singular)
samom (locative neuter singular)
samiem (instrumental masculine singular)
samú (feminine instrumental singular)
samiem (instrumental neuter singular)
sama (dual masculine nominative)
samě (dual feminine neuter nominative)
samú (dual genitive)
saměma (dative dual)
sama (accusative dual masculine)
samě (accusative dual feminine neuter)
samú (dual locative)
saměma (dual instrumental)
sami (masculine nominative plural)
samy (feminine nominative plural)
sama (neuter nominative plural)
saměch (genitive plural)
saměm (dative plural)
samy (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sama (accusative neuter plural)
saměch (locative plural)
saměmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: sám


hetgeen

Univerbation of het (“the”) + geen (“yon, yonder”). Cognate to German dasjenige.

univerbation

Ik herhaal hetgeen toen werd gezegd.

I repeat that which was said at the time.

(relative pronoun) that which, which, what


'l

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


frum

Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)


ເຮົາ

lo-pronoun

ເຮົາ • (hao)

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.


nosos

head

nosos m pl (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

noso (masculine singular)
nosos (masculine plural)
nosa (feminine singular)
nosas (feminine plural)


vosos

vosos m pl (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)

voso (masculine singular)
vosos (masculine plural)
vosa (feminine singular)
vosas (feminine plural)


vosas

vosas f pl (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)


voso

voso m (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese vosso, from Latin *vossus, from Latin voster, vostrum.


túas

túas f pl (masculine singular teu, masculine plural teus, feminine singular túa, feminine plural túas)

teu (masculine singular)
teus (masculine plural)
túa (feminine singular)
túas (feminine plural)


nosas

nosas f pl (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Latin nostra, feminine of noster (“ours”).


súas

súas f pl (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

seu (masculine singular)
seus (masculine plural)
súa (feminine singular)
súas (feminine plural)


súa

súa f (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sua, from Latin sua, feminine of suus.


ຕົນເອງ

lo-pronoun

ຕົນເອງ • (ton ʼēng)

[ton˩˨.ʔeːŋ˩˨]

(reflexive pronoun) oneself; myself/himself/yourself etc.


teus

head

teus m pl (masculine singular teu, masculine plural teus, feminine singular túa, feminine plural túas)


miña

miña f (masculine singular meu, masculine plural meus, feminine singular miña, feminine plural miñas)

meu (masculine singular)
meus (masculine plural)
miña (feminine singular)
miñas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese mĩa, miña, from Latin mea (“my, mine”).

Esta é a miña casa.

A casa é miña.

Miña raíña, que tes?


nosa

nosa f (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese nossa, from Vulgar Latin *nossa, from Latin nostra(m), feminine of noster (“ours”).


noso

noso m (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese nosso, from Vulgar Latin *nossus, from Latin nostrum, accusative of noster (“our”). Compate Portuguese nosso and Spanish nuestro.

Este é o noso fillo. É noso.

Este é un noso fillo.

This is one of our sons / This is one son of ours.

Et avedesla de lavrar e provar de pees de bona fruge e de madeira pertesçentemente, nin das mellores nin das piores, das testadas, et avedesla de estercar cada des annos huna ves per onde vay o rio e pero onde viren que compre a vista de huun noso fraire.

1422, J. García Oro, editor, Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro, Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 82:

and you should work it and populate it with vines of good lineage and with wood correspondingly, neither of the best nor of the worst ones, of the headed ones; and you shall manure them each ten years, once by the way of the river and wherever it is needed, at the survey of one of our friars.


seus

seus m pl (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)


őt

ő (“he, she”) + -t (accusative case ending)

affix

Látod őt?

him, her (as the direct object of a verb)


ily

ily (nominative singular)
ilyet (accusative singular)
ilynek (dative singular)
illyel (instrumental singular)
ilyért (causal-final singular)
illyé (singular translative)
ilyig (singular terminative)
ilyként (essive-formal singular)
ilyben (inessive singular)
ilyen (singular superessive)
ilynél (adessive singular)
ilybe (illative singular)
ilyre (singular sublative)
ilyhez (allative singular)
ilyből (elative singular)
ilyről (delative singular)
ilytől (ablative singular)
ilyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of the i variant of the demonstrative pronoun e ~ ez.

Coordinate term: oly

ily módon

Ilyet még nem is hallottam.

(archaic or literary, except in the accusative and some fixed phrases) such


oly

oly (nominative singular)
olyat (accusative singular)
olynak (dative singular)
ollyal (instrumental singular)
olyért (causal-final singular)
ollyá (singular translative)
olyig (singular terminative)
olyként (essive-formal singular)
olyban (inessive singular)
olyon (singular superessive)
olynál (adessive singular)
olyba (illative singular)
olyra (singular sublative)
olyhoz (allative singular)
olyból (elative singular)
olyról (delative singular)
olytól (ablative singular)
olyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
olyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of the u ~ o variant of the demonstrative pronoun az (“that”) + -l (ablative suffix).

oly módon


ilyen

ilyen (nominative singular)
ilyenek (nominative plural)
ilyet (accusative singular)
ilyent (accusative singular)
ilyeneket (accusative plural)
ilyennek (dative singular)
ilyeneknek (dative plural)
ilyennel (instrumental singular)
ilyenekkel (instrumental plural)
ilyenért (causal-final singular)
ilyenekért (causal-final plural)
ilyenné (singular translative)
ilyenekké (plural translative)
ilyenig (singular terminative)
ilyenekig (plural terminative)
ilyenként (essive-formal singular)
ilyenekként (essive-formal plural)
ilyenben (inessive singular)
ilyenekben (inessive plural)
ilyenen (singular superessive)
ilyeneken (plural superessive)
ilyennél (adessive singular)
ilyeneknél (adessive plural)
ilyenbe (illative singular)
ilyenekbe (illative plural)
ilyenre (singular sublative)
ilyenekre (plural sublative)
ilyenhez (allative singular)
ilyenekhez (allative plural)
ilyenből (elative singular)
ilyenekből (elative plural)
ilyenről (delative singular)
ilyenekről (delative plural)
ilyentől (ablative singular)
ilyenektől (ablative plural)
ilyené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyeneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ilyenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyenekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ilyenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ilyenjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ilyened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ilyenjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ilyenje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ilyenjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ilyenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ilyenjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ilyenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ilyenjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ilyenjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ilyenjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: olyan

Ilyen kell nekem is.

something like this, this kind of thing, such a thing


annyi

annyi (nominative singular)
annyit (accusative singular)
annyinak (dative singular)
annyival (instrumental singular)
annyiért (causal-final singular)
annyivá (singular translative)
annyiig (singular terminative)
annyiként (essive-formal singular)
annyiban (inessive singular)
annyin (singular superessive)
annyinál (adessive singular)
annyiba (illative singular)
annyira (singular sublative)
annyihoz (allative singular)
annyiból (elative singular)
annyiról (delative singular)
annyitól (ablative singular)
annyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
annyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
annyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
annyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
annyija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
annyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
annyitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
annyijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From az (“that”, demonstrative pronoun) + -nyi (adjective-forming suffix expressing measure).

af

Coordinate term: ennyi

Annyi vendég jött, hogy két asztalt kellett megterítenünk.

So many guests came that we had to set two tables.


سز

From Proto-Turkic *si-ŕ (“you”). Cognate with Turkish siz (“you”), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz, “you”).


asé

head

asé (1st class, 3rd person indefinite, dative asébe／asébo)

M Setápe asé ñemongaraíbi?
D Aáni: ojepéñó osý suí asé séma jabé, akuéia jabé ojepéñó asé ñemongaraíbi.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “[Batismo]”, in [Doutrina Cristã]; republished as Armando Cardoso, compiler, Doutrina Cristã: Catecismo brasílico, volume 1, São Paulo: Loyola, 1992, →ISBN, page 202, line 19:

Master: Do the people baptize themselves many times?
Disciple: Not at all: the same way one is born only once from their mother, the same way one baptize themselves only once.

Acè cîramo bè, emonánámoe, / Xe cî acê eû, y xupê.

(Can we date this quote?), Antônio de Araújo, chapter IV, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon, page 33v:

[She's] the people's mother too, that's why one says “my mother” to her.

indefinite pronoun, refering to humanity as a whole

Morauçubarecoçape
aceanga erejoçub
Eimoinge pai JEſV
nde membira xepigape

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter XXVIII, in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], page 28v, lines 29–32; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 66:

Because you have mercy, you visit the people's souls. You make your son Lord Jesus enter in my heart.


mely

mely (nominative singular)
melyek (nominative plural)
melyet (accusative singular)
melyeket (accusative plural)
melynek (dative singular)
melyeknek (dative plural)
mellyel (instrumental singular)
melyekkel (instrumental plural)
melyért (causal-final singular)
melyekért (causal-final plural)
mellyé (singular translative)
melyekké (plural translative)
melyig (singular terminative)
melyekig (plural terminative)
melyként (essive-formal singular)
melyekként (essive-formal plural)
melyben (inessive singular)
melyekben (inessive plural)
melyen (singular superessive)
melyeken (plural superessive)
melynél (adessive singular)
melyeknél (adessive plural)
melybe (illative singular)
melyekbe (illative plural)
melyre (singular sublative)
melyekre (plural sublative)
melyhez (allative singular)
melyekhez (allative plural)
melyből (elative singular)
melyekből (elative plural)
melyről (delative singular)
melyekről (delative plural)
melytől (ablative singular)
melyektől (ablative plural)
melyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
melyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
melyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
melyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Lexicalization of më-, a variant stem of mi (“what?”) + -l (> ly, ablative case suffix).

af

Legyek fa, melyen villám fut keresztül, / Vagy melyet szélvész csavar ki tövestül;

1847, Sándor Petőfi, Egy gondolat bánt engemet… (“I’m Troubled by One Thought…”), translated by Ádám Makkai

Let me be a tree, transfixed by lightning / torn up by storms from its roots’ deepest fastening—
(literally, “…through which a lightning runs, / or which is torn up by a gale, root and branch”)


isse

From Latin ipse. Compare with Italian esso, Portuguese esse and Spanish ese.


kaik

kaik (nominative singular)
kaik (nominative plural)
kaiken (genitive singular)
kaikkiin (genitive plural)
kaikkia (partitive singular)
kaikkija (partitive plural)
kaikkee (illative singular)
kaikkii (illative plural)
kaikees (inessive singular)
kaikiis (inessive plural)
kaikest (elative singular)
kaikist (elative plural)
kaikelle (allative singular)
kaikille (allative plural)
kaikeel (adessive singular)
kaikiil (adessive plural)
kaikelt (ablative singular)
kaikilt (ablative plural)
kaikeks (singular translative)
kaikiks (plural translative)
kaikkenna (singular)
kaikkeen (singular)
kiakkinna (plural)
kaikkiin (plural)
kaikkent (exessive singular)
kaikkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki. Cognates include Finnish kaikki and Estonian kõik.

mertä vart kaik laahitaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:

Möö meinasimma, jot höö vaa näyttäät, etti kaik tiitäät.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

We thought, that they merely pretended, like they know everything.


cía

Irish: cé

Scottish Gaelic: cò

Manx: quoi

From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Tabair dóibsium dib línaib, cumma cía thóetsat imbi.

c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 3:

Give it to them both, it doesn’t matter who will fall because of it.


cía

cía (canonical)
ce (canonical)
ci (canonical)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷei (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

cía·tíasam

whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)

(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)


cía

head

cía (triggers h-prothesis, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)

cesí (feminine triggers-lenition)
cessi (feminine)
cisí (feminine)
ced (neuter triggers-lenition)
cid (neuter)
citné (plural)
cisné (plural)

which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)


bibi

(informal, Belgium) yours truly (I, me or myself)


sumur

Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.


eñ

From Proto-Celtic *em (compare Welsh ef, Cornish ev).


มึง

th-pronoun

มึง • (mʉng)

→ Khmer: មឹង (mɨng)

From Proto-Tai *mɯŋᴬ (“singular second-person pronoun (weak)”).
Cognate with Lao ມຶງ (mưng), Lü ᦙᦹᧂ (mueng), Tai Dam ꪣꪳꪉ, Zhuang mwngz.
Compare Proto-Hlai *C-mɯː (“you (singular)”).

inh

2019 April 29, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 06:03 from the start, in ยกเขาไว้ในที่สูง...มึงก็ดูเหมือนขี้ข้าเลยเนอะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-10:
ท่าทางจะรักเขามากเลยนะ เรียกเขาคุณหนูอรทุกคำ ก็ดี มึงยกเขาไว้ในที่สูงอะ มึงก็ดูเหมือนขี้ข้าเขาเลยเนอะ
tâa-taang jà rák kǎo mâak ləəi ná · rîiak kǎo kun-nǔu ɔɔn túk kam · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · mʉng yók kǎo wái nai tîi-sǔung à · mʉng gɔ̂ duu mʉ̌ʉan kîi-kâa kǎo ləəi nə́
[You] seem to adore her so much, [as you] address her [as] Lady On [in] every sentence. Well, [now that] you place her in [such] a high position, you just look like her servant, indeed.

2019 February 26, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 0:40 from the start, in ก่อนที่มึงจะไปคว้าเอามาทำเมีย มึงคิดจะถามกูสักคำไหม (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29:
ไอ้ไช้ มึงกล้าให้อีผู้หญิงอย่างนี้มาอ้างว่าเป็นเมียมึงหรือ มึงดูมันแต่งหน้า แต่งตัว ทาปากซิ ดูก็รู้ผู้หญิงชั้นต่ำชัด ๆ กะหรี่
âi chái · mʉng glâa hâi ii pûu-yǐng yàang níi maa âang wâa bpen miia mʉng rʉ̌ʉ · mʉng duu man dtɛ̀ng nâa · dtɛ̀ng dtuua · taa bpàak sí · duu gɔ̂ rúu pûu-yǐng chán dtàm chát chát · gà-rìi
Ai Chai, how dare you let a woman like this claim to be your wife? You see [how] she makes [her] face up, dresses [herself] up, and paints [her] lip? [Just] look [at her and everyone] knows obviously [she's] a low-class woman – a whore!

Circa 15th century, โคลงยวนพ่าย, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2001) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยอยุธยา โคลงยวนพ่าย (in Thai), Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, →ISBN, pages 139–140:
มึงคือวัลเฝือแฝง มิ่งไม้ เคยกุํพิรุธมึง หลายเทื่อ เหลือที่อดไว้แท้ จึ่งทำ
mʉng kʉʉ wal fʉ̌ʉa-fɛ̌ɛng · mîng-máai · kəəi gum pí-rút mʉng · lǎai tʉ̂ʉa · lʉ̌ʉa tîi òt wái tɛ́ɛ · jʉ̀ng tam
Thou art an ivy [creeping] behind a tree. For many times have [I] caught thy traces of guilt. [This is] truly beyond my tolerance, so [I have to] do [this unto thee].

(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) a second person pronoun: you.


ขา

(archaic) a third person pronoun used to inclusively refer to two or more persons.


ข้าพเจ้า

th-pronoun

ข้าพเจ้า • (kâa-pá-jâao)

/kʰaː˥˩.pʰa˦˥.t͡ɕaːw˥˩/

Possibly from contraction of ข้า (kâa, “slave; servant”) + พระเจ้า (prá-jâao, literally “sacred lord”), literally meaning "sacred lord's servant" or "sacred lord's slave". Compare Lao ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ (khā pha chao).

com

2014 August 7, “สมเด็จพระบรมฯ เสด็จแทนพระองค์เปิดประชุม สนช.”, in โพสต์ทูเดย์, Bangkok: บางกอก โพสต์, retrieved 2019-07-16:
บัดนี้ ได้เวลาอันเป็นมงคลแล้ว ในพระปรมาภิไธยพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ข้าพเจ้าขอเปิดการประชุมสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติให้ทำหน้าที่ตามบทบัญญัติของรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (ฉบับชั่วคราว) พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๗ ตั้งแต่บัดนี้เป็นต้นไป
bàt-níi · dâai wee-laa an bpen mong-kon lɛ́ɛo · nai prá bpà-rá-maa-pí-tai prá bàat sǒm-dèt prá jâao-yùu-hǔua · kâa-pá-jâao kɔ̌ɔ bpə̀ət gaan-bprà-chum sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat hâi tam nâa-tîi dtaam bòt-ban-yàt kɔ̌ɔng rát-tà-tam-má-nuun hɛ̀ng râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk tai · (chà-bàp chûua-kraao) · pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp jèt · dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bàt-níi bpen-dtôn-bpai
Now, [we] have come to such an auspicious moment. In the name of His Majesty the King, I hereby open [this] session of the National Legislative Assembly, so that [it can] carry out [its] duties under the provisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim Version), 2557 Buddhist Era, from this occasion onwards.

2012, รพินทรนาถ ฐากูร, translated by ประคิณ ชุมสาย ณ อยุธยา and ระวี ภาวิไล, หิ่งห้อย, 5th edition, Bangkok: ผีเสื้อ, →ISBN, page 17:
หิ่งห้อยถือกำเนิดในจีนและญี่ปุ่นซึ่งมีผู้มาขอให้ข้าพเจ้าจารึกข้อคิดให้เสมอบนแผ่นพัดและผืนไหม
hìng-hɔ̂i tʉ̌ʉ-gam-nə̀ət nai jiin lɛ́ yîi-bpùn sʉ̂ng mii pûu maa kɔ̌ɔ hâi kâa-pá-jâao jaa-rʉ́k kɔ̂ɔ-kít hâi sà-mə̌ə bon pɛ̀n pát lɛ́ pʉ̌ʉn mǎi
Fireflies had their origin in China and Japan where thoughts were very often claimed from me in my handwriting on fans and pieces of silk.

Circa 1802, เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), “ตอนที่ ๖๒”, in เรื่อง สามก๊ก แต่งจากพงศาวดารจีนสมัย พ.ศ. ๗๖๓ จน พ.ศ. ๘๒๓ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๑, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1928, retrieved 2019-07-16:
ขงเบ้งจึงว่า ข้าพเจ้าดูดาวประจำเมืองเกงจิ๋วเห็นเศร้าหมองวิปริตนัก ข้าพเจ้าก็คิดว่า กวนอูเห็นจะตายเสียแล้ว แต่ว่าข้าพเจ้าไม่ทูล กลัวพระเจ้าเล่าปี่จะเปนทุกข์หนัก
kǒng-bêng jʉng wâa · kâa-pá-jâao duu daao bprà-jam mʉʉang geng-jǐu hěn sâo-mɔ̌ɔng wíp-bpà-rìt nák · kâa-pá-jâao gɔ̂ kít wâa · guuan-uu hěn jà dtaai sǐia lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ wâa kâa-pá-jâao mâi tuun · gluua prá-jâao lâo-bpìi jà bpen túk nàk
Kongming then said: "I inspected the constellations of the Town of Jingzhou and found that they were so gloomy and turbulent. I then thought that Guan Yu might have already passed away. But I haven't told [King Liu Bei] for fear that King Liu Bei would become gravely distressed."

2019 July 15 (last accessed), “ภาคถอดความเป็นภาษาไทยกลาง”, in วรรณคดีอีสาน เรื่อง พระยาคันคาก, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร กระทรวงวัฒนธรรม, published 2012, →ISBN:
ข้าพเจ้าขอนมัสการพระพุทธเจ้า (พระธรรม และพระสงฆ์ อันเป็นมิ่งมงคลสูงสุด) ขอผลบุญจงช่วยปกปักรักษาให้ข้าพเจ้ามีอายุยืนเป็นหมื่น ๆ ปี
kâa-pá-jâao kɔ̌ɔ ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-pút-tá-jâao · (prá tam · lɛ́ prá sǒng · an bpen mîng-mong-kon sǔung sùt) · kɔ̌ɔ pǒn bun jong chûai bpòk-bpàk-rák-sǎa hâi kâa-pá-jâao mii aa-yú yʉʉn bpen mʉ̀ʉn · mʉ̀ʉn · bpii
I should like to pay homage to the holy Lord Buddha ([as well as] the holy Dharma and the holy Saṅgha, which are the supreme auspices). May the outcome of [my] merit help protect [me] so that I have a life [that lasts] long up to ten thousands of ten thousands years.

(very formal) a first person pronoun used when addressing a person of equal or higher status: I, we, etc.


وی

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را


heren

From here, with influence from min and þin. Compare þeiren.

Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them


شو

From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ (ʔayyu šayʔin huwa, literally “what thing is it”).

inh

أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ

شو اسمك؟
šū ismak? (to a male), šū ismik? (to a female)
What's your name?


شو

أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ


egyik

egyik (nominative singular)
egyikek (nominative plural)
egyiket (accusative singular)
egyikeket (accusative plural)
egyiknek (dative singular)
egyikeknek (dative plural)
egyikkel (instrumental singular)
egyikekkel (instrumental plural)
egyikért (causal-final singular)
egyikekért (causal-final plural)
egyikké (singular translative)
egyikekké (plural translative)
egyikig (singular terminative)
egyikekig (plural terminative)
egyikként (essive-formal singular)
egyikekként (essive-formal plural)
egyikben (inessive singular)
egyikekben (inessive plural)
egyiken (singular superessive)
egyikeken (plural superessive)
egyiknél (adessive singular)
egyikeknél (adessive plural)
egyikbe (illative singular)
egyikekbe (illative plural)
egyikre (singular sublative)
egyikekre (plural sublative)
egyikhez (allative singular)
egyikekhez (allative plural)
egyikből (elative singular)
egyikekből (elative plural)
egyikről (delative singular)
egyikekről (delative plural)
egyiktől (ablative singular)
egyikektől (ablative plural)
egyiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyikeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egyikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyikekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egyikem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
egyiked (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
egyike (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
egyikünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
egyiketek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
egyikük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Az egyik könyv érdekes, a másik viszont nem.

One of the books is interesting, whereas the other is not.

one, one of (a given class, sort, group of people, etc.)


elé

elém (first-person singular)
énelém (first-person singular)
elénk (first-person plural)
mielénk (first-person plural)
eléd (second-person singular)
teeléd (second-person singular)
elétek (plural second-person)
tielétek (plural second-person)
elé (singular third-person)
őelé (singular third-person)
eléje (singular third-person)
őeléje (singular third-person)
eléjük (plural third-person)
őeléjük (plural third-person)

Egy kocsi vágott be elé.


viss

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśas, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-so-s, from *wi-, *wī- (“separated, divided; two parts of a whole”). Cognates include Lithuanian vìsas, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь, Sanskrit वि (ví, “apart, asunder, off, in several directions”), विश्व (víśva, “all, each, whole”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀- (vīspa-), Old Persian [script needed] (visa-, “all, whole”).

cog

visi kaimiņi

visas tautas

visos logos

pēc visiem likumiem

visas malas

all over the place, everywhere (lit. all edges)

segt visus izdevumus

atdot visus parādus

atnākt ar visus bērnus

visās varavīksnes krāsās

viņi gāja tur visi trīs

visi viesi bija īsti jautri un līksmi kā allaž pēc labi padarīta darba

all the guests were really happy and cheerful as always after a job well done

(usually plural) all, all the... (the entire group of, without exception)


เอ็ง

th-pronoun

เอ็ง • (eng)

Probably from Old Khmer ឯង (eṅa), ឯង៑ (eṅ, “self; oneself; own; personally”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឯង (ʼaeng, “you; self, oneself; etc”). Doublet of เอง (eeng). Compare Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ; Vietnamese anh (“you”).

cog

2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 01:02 from the start, in ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30:
ผิดที่คิดแต่จะรักษาหน้าตัวเอง ผิดที่คิดแต่จะเอาชนะคนบางคน ม้าลืมคิดถึงใจของเอ็ง
pìt tîi kít dtɛ̀ɛ jà rák-sǎa-nâa dtuua-eeng · pìt tîi kít dtɛ̀ɛ jà ao-chá-ná kon baang kon · máa lʉʉm kít-tʉ̌ng jai kɔ̌ɔng eng
[I am] at fault, that [I] only thought of saving my own face. [I am] at fault, that [I] only thought of outsmarting someone. I forgot to think about the feelings of yours [mother speaking to her child].

2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 03:55 from the start, in ลองกอดหนูดูสิม้า (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30:
ม้าไม่อยากให้เอ็งกลับไปเชียงใหม่แล้วล่ะ มาอยู่ด้วยกันเสียใกล้ ๆ ที่นี่แหละ ม้าว่าจะยกตึกที่ปากน้ำโพให้เอ็งทั้งสองคน เอ็งสองคนผัวเมียอยากจะค้าขายอะไรก็ไปปรึกษากันเอา ม้าเชื่อว่า เอ็งสองคนน่ะทำกันได้
máa mâi yàak hâi eng glàp bpai chiiang-mài lɛ́ɛo lâ · maa yùu dûai-gan sǐia glâi glâi tîi-nîi lɛ̀ · máa wâa jà yók dtʉ̀k tîi bpàak-nám-poo hâi eng táng sɔ̌ɔng kon · eng sɔ̌ɔng kon pǔua miia yàak jà káa-kǎai à-rai gɔ̂ bpai bprʉ̀k-sǎa gan ao · máa chʉ̂ʉa wâa · eng sɔ̌ɔng kon nâ tam gan dâai
I [mother speaking to her son and daughter-in-law] don't want you to return to Chiang Mai anymore. Come [and] live together near this very place. I'm going to give the buildings at Pak Nam Pho to both of you. [If] you two, husband [and] wife, want to do [any] business whatsoever, just go consult each other. I believe that you two can do [it].

1797/98, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, “สมุดไทยเล่มที่ ๔๗”, in บทละคร เรื่อง รามเกียรติ์ พระราชนิพนธ์ในพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30:
เอ็งจงไปบอกแก่พระราม ตามในข้อความของเราว่า แล้วให้เร่งยกโยธา ออกมาสัประยุทธ์ราญรอน
eng jong bpai bɔ̀ɔk gɛ̀ɛ prá raam · dtaam nai kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam kɔ̌ɔng rao wâa · lɛ́ɛo hâi rêng yók yoo-taa · ɔ̀ɔk maa sàp-bprà-yút raan-rɔɔn
You [addressing an enemy] shall go speak to Phra Ram according to [the contents] of the message of mine that [he] shall then lead [his] host out with dispatch [for] combat [and] battle.

18th century, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย et al, “ตอนที่ ๒๔ กำเนิดพลายงาม”, in เสภา เรื่อง ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30:
เจ้าพลายงามถามแจ้งแล้วแกล้งว่า เอ็งช่วยพาเราไปชมมะยมหวาน
jâao plaai ngaam tǎam jɛ̂ɛng lɛ́ɛo glɛ̂ɛng wâa · eng chûai paa rao bpai chɔɔ-mɔɔ má-yom wǎan
Having interrogated [them till] realising [the truth], Chao Phlai Ngam purposely said: "[Would] you [addressing fellow children] please bring me to see the sweet starberry?"

18th century, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย et al, “ตอนที่ ๓ พลายแก้วบวชเณร”, in เสภา เรื่อง ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30:
กูจะบวชลูกชายสายสุดใจ เอ็งจงไปเที่ยวหาผ้าเนื้อดี
guu jà bùuat lûuk-chaai sǎai-sùt-jai · eng jong bpai tîao hǎa pâa nʉ́ʉa dii
I am to host the ordination of my dearest son. You [addressing a servant] shall go scout around [and] find [me] some good-quality cloth.

(vulgar, dated, can be considered offensive) a second person pronoun used to address a person of equal or lower status or used to address a familiar person: you.


เจ้า

From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwᶜ, from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).

Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)


เจ้า

th-pronoun

เจ้า • (jâo)

ข้า ข้า#Thai

(archaic) a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status, often used with the first person pronoun ข้า (kâa).


daoibh

Alternative form of díobh (third-person plural of de)


neet

From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.

Höö kavvaa katsoit niitä ja mitäle meinaisivat keskenää.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

They were looking at these for a long time and discussing something among each other.

these, those (not bound to a specific location)


neet

se (nominative singular)
neet (nominative plural)
senen (genitive singular)
niijen (genitive plural)
sen (accusative singular)
neet (accusative plural)
sitä (partitive singular)
niitä (partitive plural)
siihe (illative singular)
niihe (illative plural)
siin (inessive singular)
niis (inessive plural)
siint (elative singular)
siitä (elative singular)
niist (elative plural)
sille (allative singular)
niille (allative plural)
sil (adessive singular)
niil (adessive plural)
silt (ablative singular)
niilt (ablative plural)
siks (singular translative)
niiks (plural translative)
senennä (essive singular)
niinnä (essive plural)


ugyanez

ugyanez (nominative singular)
ugyanezek (nominative plural)
ugyanezt (accusative singular)
ugyanezeket (accusative plural)
ugyanennek (dative singular)
ugyanezeknek (dative plural)
ugyanezzel (instrumental singular)
ugyanezekkel (instrumental plural)
ugyanezért (causal-final singular)
ugyanezekért (causal-final plural)
ugyanezzé (singular translative)
ugyanezekké (plural translative)
ugyaneddig (singular terminative)
ugyanezekig (plural terminative)
ugyanekként (essive-formal singular)
ugyanezekként (essive-formal plural)
ugyanebben (inessive singular)
ugyanezekben (inessive plural)
ugyanezen (singular superessive)
ugyanezeken (plural superessive)
ugyanennél (adessive singular)
ugyanezeknél (adessive plural)
ugyanebbe (illative singular)
ugyanezekbe (illative plural)
ugyanerre (singular sublative)
ugyanezekre (plural sublative)
ugyanehhez (allative singular)
ugyanezekhez (allative plural)
ugyanebből (elative singular)
ugyanezekből (elative plural)
ugyanerről (delative singular)
ugyanezekről (delative plural)
ugyanettől (ablative singular)
ugyanezektől (ablative plural)
ugyanezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ugyanezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Coordinate term: ugyanaz

Ugyanezt mondtam én is.


ugyanez

Ugyanez a kérdés merült fel tegnap is.


ugyanaz

ugyanaz (nominative singular)
ugyanazok (nominative plural)
ugyanazt (accusative singular)
ugyanazokat (accusative plural)
ugyanannak (dative singular)
ugyanazoknak (dative plural)
ugyanazzal (instrumental singular)
ugyanazokkal (instrumental plural)
ugyanazért (causal-final singular)
ugyanazokért (causal-final plural)
ugyanazzá (singular translative)
ugyanazokká (plural translative)
ugyanaddig (singular terminative)
ugyanazokig (plural terminative)
ugyanakként (essive-formal singular)
ugyanazokként (essive-formal plural)
ugyanabban (inessive singular)
ugyanazokban (inessive plural)
ugyanazon (singular superessive)
ugyanazokon (plural superessive)
ugyanannál (adessive singular)
ugyanazoknál (adessive plural)
ugyanabba (illative singular)
ugyanazokba (illative plural)
ugyanarra (singular sublative)
ugyanazokra (plural sublative)
ugyanahhoz (allative singular)
ugyanazokhoz (allative plural)
ugyanabból (elative singular)
ugyanazokból (elative plural)
ugyanarról (delative singular)
ugyanazokról (delative plural)
ugyanattól (ablative singular)
ugyanazoktól (ablative plural)
ugyanazé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanazoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ugyanazéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanazokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Coordinate term: ugyanez

Ugyanazt mondtam én is.


ugyanaz

Ugyanaz az ember vagyok, mint tegnap.


valamennyi

valamennyi (nominative singular)
valamennyit (accusative singular)
valamennyinek (dative singular)
valamennyivel (instrumental singular)
valamennyiért (causal-final singular)
valamennyivé (singular translative)
valamennyiig (singular terminative)
valamennyiként (essive-formal singular)
valamennyiben (inessive singular)
valamennyin (singular superessive)
valamennyinél (adessive singular)
valamennyibe (illative singular)
valamennyire (singular sublative)
valamennyihez (allative singular)
valamennyiből (elative singular)
valamennyiről (delative singular)
valamennyitől (ablative singular)
valamennyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamennyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamennyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
valamennyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
valamennyije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
valamennyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
valamennyitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
valamennyijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

[ˈvɒlɒmɛɲːi]

Valamennyit elvittek.

They have taken away some of it/them. (the focus is on el[vittek]; note the indefinite -tek suffix)

Valamennyi itt van még.

Some of it/them is/are still here. (the focus is on itt)

(without focus) some (some amount/quantity or some individuals in the given class)


egymás

egymás (nominative singular)
egymást (accusative singular)
egymásnak (dative singular)
egymással (instrumental singular)
egymásért (causal-final singular)
egymássá (singular translative)
egymásig (singular terminative)
egymásként (essive-formal singular)
egymásban (inessive singular)
egymáson (singular superessive)
egymásnál (adessive singular)
egymásba (illative singular)
egymásra (singular sublative)
egymáshoz (allative singular)
egymásból (elative singular)
egymásról (delative singular)
egymástól (ablative singular)
egymásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egymáséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Elmentünk egymás mellett.


hányadik

hányadik (nominative singular)
hányadikak (nominative plural)
hányadikat (accusative singular)
hányadikakat (accusative plural)
hányadiknak (dative singular)
hányadikaknak (dative plural)
hányadikkal (instrumental singular)
hányadikakkal (instrumental plural)
hányadikért (causal-final singular)
hányadikakért (causal-final plural)
hányadikká (singular translative)
hányadikakká (plural translative)
hányadikig (singular terminative)
hányadikakig (plural terminative)
hányadikként (essive-formal singular)
hányadikakként (essive-formal plural)
hányadikban (inessive singular)
hányadikakban (inessive plural)
hányadikon (singular superessive)
hányadikakon (plural superessive)
hányadiknál (adessive singular)
hányadikaknál (adessive plural)
hányadikba (illative singular)
hányadikakba (illative plural)
hányadikra (singular sublative)
hányadikakra (plural sublative)
hányadikhoz (allative singular)
hányadikakhoz (allative plural)
hányadikból (elative singular)
hányadikakból (elative plural)
hányadikról (delative singular)
hányadikakról (delative plural)
hányadiktól (ablative singular)
hányadikaktól (ablative plural)
hányadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadik (nominative singular)
hányadikok (nominative plural)
hányadikot (accusative singular)
hányadikokat (accusative plural)
hányadiknak (dative singular)
hányadikoknak (dative plural)
hányadikkal (instrumental singular)
hányadikokkal (instrumental plural)
hányadikért (causal-final singular)
hányadikokért (causal-final plural)
hányadikká (singular translative)
hányadikokká (plural translative)
hányadikig (singular terminative)
hányadikokig (plural terminative)
hányadikként (essive-formal singular)
hányadikokként (essive-formal plural)
hányadikban (inessive singular)
hányadikokban (inessive plural)
hányadikon (singular superessive)
hányadikokon (plural superessive)
hányadiknál (adessive singular)
hányadikoknál (adessive plural)
hányadikba (illative singular)
hányadikokba (illative plural)
hányadikra (singular sublative)
hányadikokra (plural sublative)
hányadikhoz (allative singular)
hányadikokhoz (allative plural)
hányadikból (elative singular)
hányadikokból (elative plural)
hányadikról (delative singular)
hányadikokról (delative plural)
hányadiktól (ablative singular)
hányadikoktól (ablative plural)
hányadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Hányadik emeleten laksz?

(interrogative) which? (in a sequence, of a given number)


hanyadik

hanyadik (nominative singular)
hanyadikak (nominative plural)
hanyadikat (accusative singular)
hanyadikakat (accusative plural)
hanyadiknak (dative singular)
hanyadikaknak (dative plural)
hanyadikkal (instrumental singular)
hanyadikakkal (instrumental plural)
hanyadikért (causal-final singular)
hanyadikakért (causal-final plural)
hanyadikká (singular translative)
hanyadikakká (plural translative)
hanyadikig (singular terminative)
hanyadikakig (plural terminative)
hanyadikként (essive-formal singular)
hanyadikakként (essive-formal plural)
hanyadikban (inessive singular)
hanyadikakban (inessive plural)
hanyadikon (singular superessive)
hanyadikakon (plural superessive)
hanyadiknál (adessive singular)
hanyadikaknál (adessive plural)
hanyadikba (illative singular)
hanyadikakba (illative plural)
hanyadikra (singular sublative)
hanyadikakra (plural sublative)
hanyadikhoz (allative singular)
hanyadikakhoz (allative plural)
hanyadikból (elative singular)
hanyadikakból (elative plural)
hanyadikról (delative singular)
hanyadikakról (delative plural)
hanyadiktól (ablative singular)
hanyadikaktól (ablative plural)
hanyadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadik (nominative singular)
hanyadikok (nominative plural)
hanyadikot (accusative singular)
hanyadikokat (accusative plural)
hanyadiknak (dative singular)
hanyadikoknak (dative plural)
hanyadikkal (instrumental singular)
hanyadikokkal (instrumental plural)
hanyadikért (causal-final singular)
hanyadikokért (causal-final plural)
hanyadikká (singular translative)
hanyadikokká (plural translative)
hanyadikig (singular terminative)
hanyadikokig (plural terminative)
hanyadikként (essive-formal singular)
hanyadikokként (essive-formal plural)
hanyadikban (inessive singular)
hanyadikokban (inessive plural)
hanyadikon (singular superessive)
hanyadikokon (plural superessive)
hanyadiknál (adessive singular)
hanyadikoknál (adessive plural)
hanyadikba (illative singular)
hanyadikokba (illative plural)
hanyadikra (singular sublative)
hanyadikokra (plural sublative)
hanyadikhoz (allative singular)
hanyadikokhoz (allative plural)
hanyadikból (elative singular)
hanyadikokból (elative plural)
hanyadikról (delative singular)
hanyadikokról (delative plural)
hanyadiktól (ablative singular)
hanyadikoktól (ablative plural)
hanyadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

(folksy) Alternative form of hányadik (“which?”, in a sequence, of a given number)


magatok

magatok (nominative singular)
magatokat (accusative singular)
magatoknak (dative singular)
magatokkal (instrumental singular)
magatokért (causal-final singular)
magatokká (singular translative)
magatokig (singular terminative)
magatokként (essive-formal singular)
magatokban (inessive singular)
magatokon (singular superessive)
magatoknál (adessive singular)
magatokba (illative singular)
magatokra (singular sublative)
magatokhoz (allative singular)
magatokból (elative singular)
magatokról (delative singular)
magatoktól (ablative singular)
magatoké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magatokéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

maga (“oneself”) + -tok (second-person plural suffix) or mag(a) (“oneself”) + -atok


maguk

maguk (nominative singular)
magukat (accusative singular)
maguknak (dative singular)
magukkal (instrumental singular)
magukért (causal-final singular)
magukká (singular translative)
magukig (singular terminative)
magukként (essive-formal singular)
magukban (inessive singular)
magukon (singular superessive)
maguknál (adessive singular)
magukba (illative singular)
magukra (singular sublative)
magukhoz (allative singular)
magukból (elative singular)
magukról (delative singular)
maguktól (ablative singular)
maguké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magukéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

* For the personal pronoun: mag(a) (formal “you”) + -uk (third-person (and formal second-person) plural suffix)
* For the reflexive pronoun: mag(a) (“oneself”) + -uk (third-person plural suffix)

Maguk a színészek énekelnek.

The singing is done by the actors themselves.


magunk

magunk (nominative singular)
magunkat (accusative singular)
magunknak (dative singular)
magunkkal (instrumental singular)
magunkért (causal-final singular)
magunkká (singular translative)
magunkig (singular terminative)
magunkként (essive-formal singular)
magunkban (inessive singular)
magunkon (singular superessive)
magunknál (adessive singular)
magunkba (illative singular)
magunkra (singular sublative)
magunkhoz (allative singular)
magunkból (elative singular)
magunkról (delative singular)
magunktól (ablative singular)
magunké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magunkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

mag(a) (“oneself”) + -unk (first-person plural suffix)


magam

magam (nominative singular)
magamat (accusative singular)
magamnak (dative singular)
magammal (instrumental singular)
magamért (causal-final singular)
magammá (singular translative)
magamig (singular terminative)
magamként (essive-formal singular)
magamban (inessive singular)
magamon (singular superessive)
magamnál (adessive singular)
magamba (illative singular)
magamra (singular sublative)
magamhoz (allative singular)
magamból (elative singular)
magamról (delative singular)
magamtól (ablative singular)
magamé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magaméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

maga (“oneself”) + -m (first-person singular suffix)


มัน

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“singular third-person pronoun (strong)”). Cognate with Isan มัน, Lao ມັນ (man), Northern Thai ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪣꪽ, Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man), Zuojiang Zhuang minz/mwnz, Zhuang minz/faenz.

inh

2010, จรรยา ชูสุวรรณ, บ้านชายทุ่ง, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, →ISBN, page 71:
บ้านของลูกจันมีควายสี่ตัว ตัวแรกชื่อ ไอ้เขากาง เพราะมันมีเขากางโค้งอ่อนช้อย มันอายุมากแล้ว ช่วยไถนามาหลายปี แม่จึงไม่ใช้มันไถนาอีก
bâan kɔ̌ɔng lûuk jan mii kwaai sìi dtuua · dtuua rɛ̂ɛk chʉ̂ʉ · âi kǎo gaang · prɔ́ man mii kǎo gaang kóong ɔ̀ɔn-chɔ́ɔi · man aa-yú mâak lɛ́ɛo · chûai tǎi naa maa lǎai bpii · mɛ̂ɛ jʉng mâi chái man tǎi naa ìik
My* family has four buffaloes. The first one is called Ai Khao Kang ["Stretched Horns"] as it has delicately stretched horns. It [has] an advanced age now [and] has helped plough [our] fields for many years. So, mom no longer uses it to plough the fields.
The speaker refers to herself using her own name, Luk Chan. So, the Thai statement literally translates "The family of Luk Chan...".

2008, ยายนาง, เมื่อยายอายุเท่าหนู, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, →ISBN, page 88:
เราเรียกมันว่า หมูใหญ่ เพราะตัวมันใหญ่กว่าหมูทั้งปวงในหมู่บ้าน พ่อว่า มันเป็นหมูพันธุ์ผสม มันเลยตัวใหญ่กว่าหมูพันธุ์พื้นบ้านที่เราเคยเห็น
rao rîiak man wâa · mǔu yài · prɔ́ dtuua man yài gwàa mǔu táng-bpuuang nai mùu-bâan · pɔ̂ɔ wâa · man bpen mǔu pan pà-sǒm · man ləəi dtuua yài gwàa mǔu pan pʉ́ʉn-bâan tîi rao kəəi hěn
We called it Big Piggy because its body was larger than all the pigs in the village. Dad said it was a mixed-breed pig, so its body was huger than the pigs of native breed which we'd seen.

a third person pronoun used to refer to a non-human animal/animals: he, she, it, they, etc.


hoken

hoken (infinitive)
to hoken (infinitive)
hoke (infinitive)
hoke (first-person present singular)
hoked (first-person past singular)
hokest (present second-person singular)
hokedest (past second-person singular)
hoketh (present singular third-person)
hoked (past singular third-person)
hoke (present singular subjunctive)
hoked (past singular subjunctive)
hoke (imperative present singular)
hoken (plural present)
hoke (plural present)
hokeden (past plural)
hokede (past plural)
hoketh (imperative plural present)
hoke (imperative plural present)
hokynge (participle present)
hokende (participle present)
hoked (participle past)
yhoked (participle past)

English: hook

Yola: huck, huch


hoken

From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), either with a declensional ending or combined with ēn (“one”). The use of the construct “which (one)” for “who” is widely found also in Low German. For the form compare West Frisian hok (“which”).

Hoken is diar?

Weest dü hoken dit is?

Hoken tö leet kumt, bitaalet di Reekning.

Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.


หมู่

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵, Thai หมู่ (mùu), Lao ໝູ່ (mū), Lü ᦖᦴᧈ (ṁuu¹), Shan မူႇ (mùu), Ahom 𑜉𑜥 (mū).

cog

Lü ᦖᦴᧈ (ṁuu¹)


svůj

svůj (masculine nominative singular)
svá (feminine nominative singular)
svoje (feminine nominative singular)
své (neuter nominative singular)
svoje (neuter nominative singular)
svého (genitive masculine singular)
své (feminine genitive singular)
svojí (feminine genitive singular)
svého (genitive neuter singular)
svému (dative masculine singular)
své (dative feminine singular)
svojí (dative feminine singular)
svému (dative neuter singular)
svého (accusative animate masculine singular)
svůj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
svou (accusative feminine singular)
svoji (accusative feminine singular)
své (accusative neuter singular)
svoje (accusative neuter singular)
svém (locative masculine singular)
své (feminine locative singular)
svojí (feminine locative singular)
svém (locative neuter singular)
svým (instrumental masculine singular)
svou (feminine instrumental singular)
svojí (feminine instrumental singular)
svým (instrumental neuter singular)
sví (animate masculine nominative plural)
svoji (animate masculine nominative plural)
své (feminine nominative plural)
své (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
svoje (feminine nominative plural)
svoje (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
svá (neuter nominative plural)
svoje (neuter nominative plural)
svých (genitive plural)
svým (dative plural)
své (accusative feminine masculine plural)
svoje (accusative feminine masculine plural)
svá (accusative neuter plural)
svoje (accusative neuter plural)
svých (locative plural)
svými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech svój, from Proto-Slavic *svojь, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Vidím svého otce.

Alena se loučí se svými sestrami.

Matky obvykle milují své děti.

one's own; belonging to the subject, of the subject, or related to the subject; reflexive possessive pronoun; thus rendered as possessive pronouns including my, your, his, her, our, their, depending on the subject


รา

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz.

inh

(archaic) a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons.


που

el-pron

που • (pou) (indeclinable) relative pronoun

Ο άνθρωπος που είδα στο δρόμο ήταν ένας παλιός μου φίλος.

The man whom I saw on the road was an old friend.

O ánthropos pou eída sto drómo ítan énas paliós mou fílos.

το μέρος που μεγάλωσα


ที่ไหน

th-pronoun

ที่ไหน • (tîi-nǎi)

คุณอยู่ที่ไหน

คุณทำงานที่ไหน

สนามบินอยู่ที่ไหน


τίς

head

τῐ́ς • (tís)

τῐ́ς (canonical)
tís (romanization)
see indefinite pronoun τὶς (also)
τις (also)
τίς (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τί (neuter nominative singular)
τίνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τίνε (dual neuter nominative)
τίνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τίνα (neuter nominative plural)
τίνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τίνος (genitive neuter singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τίνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τίνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τίνων (genitive neuter plural)
τίνι (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τίνι (dative neuter singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τίνοιν (dative dual neuter)
τίσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσι (dative neuter plural)
τίσιν (dative neuter plural)
τίνα (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τί (accusative neuter singular)
τίνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τίνε (accusative dual neuter)
τίνας (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τίνα (accusative neuter plural)
τίς (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τί (neuter nominative singular)
τίνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τίνε (dual neuter nominative)
τίνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τίνα (neuter nominative plural)
τέο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τεῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τέο (genitive neuter singular)
τεῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τέου (genitive neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τίνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τέων (genitive neuter plural)
τέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τέῳ (dative neuter singular)
τῳ (dative neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τίνοιν (dative dual neuter)
τίσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τοῖσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τοῖσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέοισι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέοισιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσι (dative neuter plural)
τίσιν (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσι (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσιν (dative neuter plural)
τέοισι (dative neuter plural)
τέοισιν (dative neuter plural)
τίνα (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τί (accusative neuter singular)
τίνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τίνε (accusative dual neuter)
τίνας (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τίνα (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc

Third declension of τίς, τί

τέο, τεῦ, τέου

τέο, τεῦ, τέου

τίσι(ν), τοῖσι(ν), τέοισι(ν)

τίσι(ν), τοῖσι(ν), τέοισι(ν)

Third declension of τίς, τί (Homeric, Ionic)

Greek: τις (tis), τι (ti)

Mariupol Greek: тыс (tys), ты (ty)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite [script needed] (kuiš). Compare its indefinite form τις (tis, “anyone, anything”).
In Attic, the labiovelar *kʷ- becomes τ- before the front vowel ι and by analogy also before ου, ῳ in the genitive and dative singular, but π- before the rounded back vowel ο in most of the related interrogatives listed below.
Gen. sg. τοῦ < τέο < *kʷésyo (then basis for dat. sg. τῷ and gen. pl. τέων) and the paradigm change to n-stem must have started with *τίν < *kʷím elaborated with consonant stem ending, -ᾰ.

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(substantive)
(masculine, feminine) who?


ลื้อ

th-pronoun

ลื้อ • (lʉ́ʉ)

2019 March 26, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 0:12 from the start, in หวังจะได้เป็นเถ้าแก่เนี้ยใช่มั้ย...ลื้อฝันไปเถอะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by อาม่าลิ้ม (โฉมฉาย ฉัตรวิไล), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-24:
ลื้อมันก็แค่หวังสบาย ทิ้งไร่ทิ้งนามาหวังจะได้เป็นเถ้าแก่เนี้ยใช่ไหม ลื้อฝันไปเถอะ เงินทองที่อั๊วมีอยู่นะ อั๊วสะสมของอั๊วมาชั่วชีวิต อั๊วจะไม่มีวันยกให้คนอย่างลื้อเอาไปผลาญเด็ดขาด
lʉ́ʉ man gɔ̂ kɛ̂ɛ wǎng sà-baai · tíng râi tíng naa maa wǎng jà dâai bpen tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia châi mǎi · lʉ́ʉ fǎn bpai tə̀ · ngəən-tɔɔng tîi úua mii yùu ná · úua sà-sǒm kɔ̌ɔng úua maa chûua chii-wít · úua jà mâi-mii-wan yók hâi kon yàang lʉ́ʉ ao bpai plǎan dèt-kàat
You just want [an] easy [life]. You abandoned [your] farms [and] left [your] rice fields to come [here because you] want to be a thao-kae-nia, right? You [may just] dream! The wealth that I now have... I have collected [it] myself for all [my] life. There's no way at all [for] me to give [it] to a person like you, [who'll] squander [it] away!

(colloquial, sometimes considered vulgar and offensive, used amongst Chinese people) a second person pronoun used to address a person of equal or lower status: you.


rája

ráják (plural)
rája (nominative singular)
ráják (nominative plural)
ráját (accusative singular)
rájákat (accusative plural)
rájának (dative singular)
rájáknak (dative plural)
rájával (instrumental singular)
rájákkal (instrumental plural)
rájáért (causal-final singular)
rájákért (causal-final plural)
rájává (singular translative)
rájákká (plural translative)
rájáig (singular terminative)
rájákig (plural terminative)
rájaként (essive-formal singular)
rájákként (essive-formal plural)
rájában (inessive singular)
rájákban (inessive plural)
ráján (singular superessive)
rájákon (plural superessive)
rájánál (adessive singular)
rájáknál (adessive plural)
rájába (illative singular)
rájákba (illative plural)
rájára (singular sublative)
rájákra (plural sublative)
rájához (allative singular)
rájákhoz (allative plural)
rájából (elative singular)
rájákból (elative plural)
rájáról (delative singular)
rájákról (delative plural)
rájától (ablative singular)
rájáktól (ablative plural)
rájáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rájáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rájáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rájákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rájám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rájáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rájád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rájáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
rájája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rájái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rájánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rájáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rájátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rájáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rájájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rájáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

ray (a marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


niko

nȉko (canonical)
ни̏ко (Cyrillic)
nȉko (nominative plural singular)
nȉkog (genitive plural singular)
nȉkoga (genitive plural singular)
nȉkomu (dative plural singular)
nȉkome (dative plural singular)
nȉkog (accusative plural singular)
nȉkoga (accusative plural singular)
nȉkome (locative plural singular)
nȉkomu (locative plural singular)
nȉkim (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + ko.


se-

ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

From Proto-Indo-European *swe-, combining form of *swé.

himself, herself, themselves (3rd person reflexive pronoun)


leamsa

Is leamsa an cù.

The dog is mine. (literally The dog is with me.)


aigesan

Aran form of aigesean: third-person singular masculine emphatic of ag


agadsa

Cois Fharraige and Ulster form of agatsa: second-person singular emphatic of ag


sibhse

From Old Irish sibsi. Cognates include Irish sibhse and Manx shiuish.

(emphatic) you, ye (polite and/or plural)


na-

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific

first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our


iadsan

/ˈiə̯t̪s̪ən̪ˠ/

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish iadsan and Manx adsyn.


leibhse

with you, by you (plural or formal singular, emphatic)


leatsa

with you, by you (singular informal, emphatic)


ise

From Old Irish sisi. Cognates include Irish ise and Manx ish.


ὑμεῖς

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ῡ̔μεῖς • (hūmeîs)

ῡ̔μεῖς (canonical)
hūmeîs (romanization)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ῡ̔μᾶς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῠ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μείων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
hūmîn (dative plural)
úmmi (dative plural)
úmmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέᾰς (accusative plural)
ῠ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῠ̓́μμες (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ὗμῐν (dative plural)
hūmîn (dative plural)
hûmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέᾰς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔́μεᾰς (accusative plural)
hūméas (accusative plural)
hū́meas (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μές (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέν (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὗμῐν (dative plural)
hūmín (dative plural)
hûmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μές (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μέν (plural vocative)
ῠ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ῠ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
úmmi (dative plural)
úmmin (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ῠ̓́μμες (plural vocative)
οὐμές (nominative plural)
οὐμίων (genitive plural)
οὐμίν (dative plural)
οὐμέ (accusative plural)
οὐμές (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῡ̔μεῖς, ῠ̓́μμες

ῡ̔μείων, ῡ̔μέων

ῡ̔μῖν, ῠ̓́μμῐ(ν)

ῡ̔μέᾰς, ῠ̓́μμε

ῡ̔μῖν, ὗμῐν†

ῡ̔μέᾰς, ῡ̔́μεᾰς†

ῡ̔μές, ῡ̔μέν

ῡ̔μέων, ῡ̔μῶν

ῡ̔μῐ́ν, ὗμῐν†

Tsakonian: εμού (emoú)

From Proto-Indo-European oblique stem *usm- (from *túh₂), with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u).

second person plural personal pronoun: ye, you, y'all, you guys


ἡμεῖς

head

ἡμεῖς • (hēmeîs)

hēmeîs (romanization)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμῶν (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμᾶς (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ἡμείων (genitive plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
hēmîn (dative plural)
ámmi (dative plural)
ámmin (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ἇμῐν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́μμι (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμιν (dative plural)
ámmi (dative plural)
ámmin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μμές (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέουν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μμίν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέ (accusative plural)

grc-decl

ἡμεῖς, ᾰ̓́μμες

ἡμείων, ἡμέων

ἡμῖν, ᾰ̓́μμῐ(ν)

ἡμέᾰς, ᾰ̓́μμε

ᾱ̔μέων, ᾱ̔μίων, ᾱ̔μῶν

From Proto-Indo-European oblique *n̥sm- (from *éǵh₂), with regular Attic-Ionic η- (ē-) < ᾱ- (ā-) and initial ῾ (h) from ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs).

(first person plural, personal pronoun) we, us, our


týž

týž (masculine nominative singular)
táž (feminine nominative singular)
téhož (genitive masculine singular)
téže (feminine genitive singular)
téhož (genitive neuter singular)
témuž (dative masculine singular)
téže (dative feminine singular)
témuž (dative neuter singular)
téhož (accusative animate masculine singular)
týž (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
touž (accusative feminine singular)
témž (locative masculine singular)
téže (feminine locative singular)
témž (locative neuter singular)
týmž (instrumental masculine singular)
touž (feminine instrumental singular)
týmž (instrumental neuter singular)
tíž (animate masculine nominative plural)
tatáž (neuter nominative plural)
týchž (genitive plural)
týmž (dative plural)
tatáž (accusative neuter plural)
týchž (locative plural)
týmiž (instrumental plural)


-k

sħab (“friends”) + -k → sħabek (“your (singular) friends”)

taħt (“under”) + -k → taħtek (“under you (singular)”)

jinsa (“he forgets”) + -k → jinsiek (“he forgets you (singular)”)

2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you


ἐκεῖνος

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ἐκεῖνος • (ekeînos)

ekeînos (romanization)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃς (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēis (dative feminine plural)
ekeínais (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἐκεινέων / ἐκείνων

ἐκεινέ͜ων / ἐκείνων

Greek: εκείνος (ekeínos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ékeyenos, from ἐ- (e-, “augment”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”) (compare ἔνη (énē)). Middle part also in Latin ce-dō, cis, hi-c(e), last part also in Latin enim, nam, etc. Possibly a cognate with Old Norse hann (from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛉ (*hanaʀ /*hānaʀ/)).

(of place, to indicate something farther from the speaker) there

(of time, to indicate something farther in the past)

(to indicate something previously mentioned)

to indicate something farther in the past; to indicate something previously mentioned; to indicate something previously mentioned

(in contrast to οὗτος (hoûtos) the former)

(of someone or something famous or infamous)


unë

sq-personal pronoun

unë (accusative mua, dative mua, ablative meje)

mua (accusative)
mua (dative)
meje (ablative)
unë (first-person nominative singular)
meje (ablative first-person singular)
mua (accusative first-person singular)
më (accusative clitic first-person singular)
mua (dative first-person singular)
më (clitic dative first-person singular)
im (first-person singular)
imi (first-person possessive pronoun singular)

Compound of archaic and dialectal u + -në (particle) (compare Tosk Albanian ti (“you”) vs. Gheg tinë). U is from earlier *udh, from Proto-Albanian *udz, from *uǵ, with vowel from *túh₂ (see ti), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Accusative mua (var. mue) is from emphatic *h₁mēm, clitic më is from clitic *h₁me, and ablative meje is from locative *h₁moí + j + -e (ablative ending of nouns). Arbëresh has uth (u + diminutive -th).

Unë jam njeri i lirë.


ruinn

Alternative spelling of rinn (“with us”)


riuthasan

rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)


riumsa

Bha e a' bruidhinn riumsa.


τίποτε

τίποτα τίποτα#Greek


τίποτα

Inherited from Byzantine Greek τίποτα (típota), a commonly used variant form of τίποτε (típote). Both forms from the Ancient Greek τίποτε (típote, “what maybe?”), also as phrase τί ποτε (tí pote). Sense "something" is Hellenistic.

inh

Θέλεις τίποτα; Θέλεις κάτι; ― Théleis típota; Théleis káti? ― Do you wantᵀ⁻ᶠᵒʳᵐ anything/something?

Όχι, δε θέλω τίποτα.

Σου περισσεύουν τίποτα χρήματα;
Sou perissévoun típota chrímata?
Do youᵀ⁻ᶠᵒʳᵐ have any money left over?

(positive sense or in question or at answers to a question) something, anything, any


bhuaipe

bhuaipese (emphatic)
bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)


bhuaithe

bhuaithesan (emphatic)
bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)


bhuainn

bhuainne (emphatic)
bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)


bhuapa

bhuapasan (emphatic)
bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)


bhuam

bhuamsa (emphatic)
bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)

Dh’fhaodadh gu bheil rudan air an cumail bhuam a chum mo mhaith.

Perhaps things are kept from me for my good.


bhuaibhse

from you (plural or formal singular, emphatic)


bhuamsa

Agus Nollaig Chridheil bhuamsa cuideachd!.


Դուք

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Դուք • (Dukʻ)

hy-personal pronoun

Դուք • (Dukʻ)

Dukʻ (romanization)
Դուք (nominative singular)
Ձեր (genitive singular)
Ձեզ (dative singular)
Ձեզ (accusative singular)
Ձեզնից (ablative singular)
Ձեզանից (ablative singular)
Ձեզնով (instrumental singular)
Ձեզանով (instrumental singular)
Ձեզնում (locative singular)
Ձեզանում (locative singular)

hy-decl-pron

Ձեզնից/Ձեզանից

Ձեզնով/Ձեզանով

Ձեզնում/Ձեզանում


chị

→ Khmer: ចែ (cae)

From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːʔ, from Old Chinese 姊 (OC *[ts][i]jʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). The voicing dissimilarity of the onset is unexplained.

Lớn rồi mà chị chẳng tin
Chị vẫn coi em như ngày còn bé
Em đã lớn vượt xa điều chị nghĩ
Khổ hơn nhiều cái khổ chị lo
Vui hơn nhiều cái vui chị cho
Trên đường đi bước thành bước bại

(Can we date this quote?), Xuân Quỳnh, Chị [My Sister]:

I'm all grown-up and you still don't trust me
You keep treating me like I were still your baby sister
I've grown way out of what you thought of me
I'm struggling way more than you could help me with
I'm way happier than you could ever make me
On my path in life, when I succeed as well as when I fail