hy

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian hī, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)


bata

bat (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bata (absolutive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuk (absolutive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitz (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitza (absolutive pronoun singular)
batek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
batak (ergative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuek (ergative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzak (ergative pronoun singular)
bati (dative indefinite pronoun)
batari (dative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuei (dative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzi (dative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzari (dative pronoun singular)
baten (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bataren (genitive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuen (genitive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzen (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzaren (genitive pronoun singular)
batekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
batarekin (comitative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuekin (comitative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarekin (comitative pronoun singular)
batengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bategatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
batarengatik (causative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengatik (causative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengatik (causative pronoun singular)
batentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
batarentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuentzat (benefactive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarentzat (benefactive pronoun singular)
batez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bataz (indefinite instrumental pronoun singular)
batzuez (indefinite instrumental plural pronoun)
bakoitzez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bakoitzaz (instrumental pronoun singular)
batengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batarengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuengan (animate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzarengan (animate inessive pronoun singular)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
baten (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuetan (inanimate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate inessive pronoun singular)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun singular)
batzuetako (indefinite locative plural pronoun)
bakoitzeko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bakoitzeko (locative pronoun singular)
batengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengana (allative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengana (allative animate pronoun singular)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetara (allative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
batarenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuenganaino (animate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzarenganaino (animate pronoun singular terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuetaraino (inanimate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate pronoun singular terminative)
batenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
batarenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganantz (animate directive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganantz (animate directive pronoun singular)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
batarenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganako (animate destinative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganako (animate destinative pronoun singular)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate pronoun singular)
batengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengandik (ablative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengandik (ablative animate pronoun singular)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate pronoun singular)

From bat (“one, some”) + -a (definite article).


ells

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin illōs, accusative masculine plural of ille.


kaids

Cognates include Latvian kāds (“someone”).


onen

ona (feminine)
ono (neuter)
onen (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onoho (genitive masculine singular)
oné (feminine genitive singular)
onoho (genitive neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
oné (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
onoho (accusative animate masculine singular)
onen (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
onu (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onom (locative masculine singular)
oné (feminine locative singular)
onom (locative neuter singular)
oním (instrumental masculine singular)
onou (feminine instrumental singular)
oním (instrumental neuter singular)
oni (animate masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ony (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
oněch (genitive plural)
oněm (dative plural)
ony (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněch (locative plural)
oněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech on, onen, from Proto-Slavic *onъ (pronoun referring to a distant object). Its cognates include pronouns onam, onde, ondy, onehdy, onak. Compare also verb zaonačit.


onen

onen (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onoho (genitive masculine singular)
oné (feminine genitive singular)
onoho (genitive neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onej (dative feminine singular)
onéj (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
onoho (accusative masculine singular)
onen (accusative masculine singular)
onu (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onom (locative masculine singular)
onej (feminine locative singular)
onéj (feminine locative singular)
onom (locative neuter singular)
oniem (instrumental masculine singular)
onú (feminine instrumental singular)
oniem (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine neuter nominative)
onú (dual genitive)
oněma (dative dual)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine neuter)
onú (dual locative)
oněma (dual instrumental)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
oněch (genitive plural)
oněm (dative plural)
ony (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněch (locative plural)
oněmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: onen


mellé

Lexicalization of mell (“chest, breast”) + -é.

egymás mellé helyezés/állítás

juxtaposition (literally, “placing next to each other”)

next to, alongside, to the vicinity of (onto the side of, expressing the end point of motion)


oré

head

oré (1st class, 1st person plural exclusive, dative orébe／orébo)


vele

velem (first-person singular)
énvelem (first-person singular)
velünk (first-person plural)
mivelünk (first-person plural)
veled (second-person singular)
teveled (second-person singular)
veletek (plural second-person)
tiveletek (plural second-person)
vele (singular third-person)
ővele (singular third-person)
velük (plural third-person)
ővelük (plural third-person)

Lexicalization of the otherwise unattested Proto-Hungarian *βel (“with”) + -e (possessive suffix).

Menj vele.

vele jár

to co-occur, to be entailed by, to be invariably concomitant to


whan

From Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā) and hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt).

inh

accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">hwā</i>


hee

"Good evening, Kristen," said I; "what are you telling that creates such fun?" "Hee, hee, hee!" screamed the youngsters, with great glee depicted in their faces; "Kristen has told us about the smith and the devil, and then about the lad who got him into the nut, and now he says he's going to tell us about Peter Sannum, whose horse the fairies stopped on the Asmyr hill."

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 251:

(onomatopoeia) An expression of laughter.


gdzie

(colloquial) used to state the speaker's disagreement with a statement and that the speaker knows something else to be true; what; yeah right


μου

(onomatopoeia) moo; the characteristic sound made by a cow or bull.


dere

From Norwegian dialectal dere, a variant of der, from Middle Norwegian *þiðr. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ- from the verb ending in second person plural. Replaced older I (nominative) and eder (accusative).

(personal) you (2nd person plural subject pronoun)


voj

(Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) she


tume

head

tume (second person plural, nominative case)

mē (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jou (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
joj (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amē (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
tumē (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jonē (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
man (first-person personal pronoun singular)
tut (personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēs (masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
la (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēn (first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēn (personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēn (personal plural pronoun third-person)
pes (personal pronoun reflexive)
mange (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tuke (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēske (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lake (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnge (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēnge (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnge (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēske (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
mandyr (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tutyr (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstyr (ablative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latyr (ablative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndyr (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstyr (ablative personal pronoun reflexive)
miro (first-person genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
tyro (genitive masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiro (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amaro (first-person genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
tumaro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun reflexive)
miri (feminine first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyri (feminine genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiri (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amari (feminine first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumari (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiri (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mirē (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyrē (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskirē (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakirē (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amarē (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumarē (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngirē (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskirē (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mandē (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tutē (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstē (locative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latē (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndē (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
tumēndē (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndē (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstē (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
mansa (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tusa (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēsa (instrumental masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lasa (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnca (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
tumēnca (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnsa (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēsa (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
pe (personal pronoun second-person singular)
pe (personal pronoun singular third-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun second-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun third-person)


tume

(Banatiski Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara) you pl


cino

There is no 1st person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns.‡ is used before a verb

after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at evò.


allemaal

Afrikaans: almal

Berbice Creole Dutch: alma

Negerhollands: allemaal, alma, almael

Skepi Creole Dutch: alma

→ Sranan Tongo: alamala

From earlier altemaal, from Middle Dutch altemȃle (“all at once; altogether”). Compare helemaal and German allemal.

inh

We doen het allemaal.

We doen het allemaal.


chwi

From Proto-Brythonic *hwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wos. Compare Breton c'hwi.


なに

これを見て、舟より下りて、「山の名を何（なに）とか申」と問ふ。女答へていはく、「これは蓬萊の山なり」と答ふ。

c. late 9th-mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari:

Seeing this, having gotten off the ship, he asked "What do you call this mountain?" The woman answered, "This is the Hōrai mountain".

なに仰る。いま金すこしにこそあなれ。かならずをくるべき物にこそあなれ。


nim

ním (canonical)
níimi (predicative)
niimí (predicative)


nja

head

nja f (masculine njeu, feminine plural njali or njale, masculine plural njei)

njeu (masculine)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)
njei (masculine plural)

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


tôi

Related to Proto-Katuic *sool (“slave”) (whence Pacoh xoul (“slave”)). Cognate with Muong thôl (a humble first-person pronoun). See also Central-Southern form tui.
“Slave; servant” > “I”.
The development of first-person pronoun from humble nouns such as “slave; servant” is a pan-Sprachbund phenomenon in the Southeast and East Asian region. Per Nguyen (2000), the pronominal use of this word was not attested in poems by Nguyễn Trãi and Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm in the 15ᵗʰ–16ᵗʰ centuries, and was postulated to have appeared at the end of the 16ᵗʰ or the beginning of the 17ᵗʰ century. Its introduction as a humble first-person pronoun posed as a disturbance to the preexisting tao–mày system: it resulted in an asymmetry with an empty second-person addressee slot corresponding to the humble tôi (see the table below), and led to the use of an appropriate noun, usually a kinship term or status term, to respectfully address the other party, precipitating the now-widespread use of kinship terms as personal pronouns in Vietnamese.
:
For similar grammaticalizations of pronouns, compare tớ, and in other languages, compare:
: Japanese 僕 (boku), Mandarin 奴 (nú), Khmer ខ្ញុំ (khñom), Thai ข้า (kâa), Lao ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), Burmese ကျွန်မ (kywanma.), Malay hamba.

cog

𱙎妸挼碎
誇咹誇黙

14th century, Mạc Đĩnh Chi, Giáo tử phú 敎子賦:

Men and women want to own many servants,
To show off their wealth and lifestyle.

(archaic, historical) slave; domestic servant


ngana

Ngana karja di apotik sana?

Dong ada cari ngana.

Ngana pe kaka bae skali.

(casual) Second person singular pronoun: you, your

Notes:The short forms are mostly dependant.The second pronouns is avoided when speaking politely

older.See each entry for more information.


то

Ако пристигнеш навреме, то ще можеш веднага да се включиш.

If you arrive on time, then you can immediately join in.

Ako pristigneš navreme, to šte možeš vednaga da se vključiš.

Ако те не отидат, то и ние няма да отидем.

If they do not go, we shan’t go there either.

Ako te ne otidat, to i nie njama da otidem.

used to show the logical result of a particular statement or situation; then, in that case


то

to (romanization)
ато́ (emphatic)
го (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ho (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
сы (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sy (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тос (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
tos (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ты (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ty (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
то (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
to (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мис (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mis (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
сыс (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sys (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
тын (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
tyn (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мэ́на (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
ména (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
сэ́на (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
séna (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
то́на (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
tóna (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ты́на (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
týna (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
то (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
to (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
мас (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
mas (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
сас (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
sas (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
тынц (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
tync (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
-ми (clitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
-mi (clitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
-сы (clitic personal pronoun second-person singular)
-sy (clitic personal pronoun second-person singular)
-тун (clitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tun (clitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-тын (clitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tyn (clitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-ту (clitic neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tu (clitic neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
-мас (clitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
-mas (clitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
-сас (clitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-sas (clitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-ц (clitic personal plural pronoun third-person)
-c (clitic personal plural pronoun third-person)

Contraction of ато́ (ató), from Ancient Greek αὐτό (autó). Cognates include Greek αυτό (aftó) (contracted το (to)).


эпир

head

эпир • (ep̬ir)

ep̬ir (romanization)
эпир (nominative)
пире (accusative dative indefinite)
пирӗн (genitive)
пирӗнпе (instrumental)
пирӗнте (locative)
пирте (locative)
пирӗнтен (ablative)
пиртен (ablative)

cv-decl-pron

пирӗнте, пирте

пирӗнтен, пиртен

From Proto-Turkic *biŕ. Cognates include Turkish biz and Bashkir беҙ (beź).


ieu

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

I, first-person singular personal pronoun, generally omitted. E.g. (ieu) soi, I am.

me, first-person singular personal pronoun. E.g. Soi ieu, It's me.


moni

moni (nominative singular)
monet (nominative plural)
moniaalla (singular superessive)
monen (genitive singular)
monien (genitive plural)
moniaalta (delative singular)
monta (partitive singular)
monia (partitive plural)
moniaalle (singular sublative)
moni (accusative singular)
monet (accusative plural)
monessa (inessive singular)
monissa (inessive plural)
monesta (elative singular)
monista (elative plural)
moneen (illative singular)
moniin (illative plural)
monesti (multiplicative singular)
monella (adessive singular)
monilla (adessive plural)
monelta (ablative singular)
monilta (ablative plural)
monelle (allative singular)
monille (allative plural)
monena (essive singular)
monna (essive singular)
monina (essive plural)
moneksi (singular translative)
moniksi (plural translative)
monetta (abessive singular)
monitta (abessive plural)
monin (instructive plural)
monine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone; see them for cognates and more information.

Melko moni tahtoo olutta.


aquilo

From Old Galician-Portuguese aquilo, from Vulgar Latin *eccum illum, neuter singular of *eccum ille.

Ou isto ou aquilo

[It's] either this or that (there's no third option)


την

her (3rd person feminine singular, accusative)


chàng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp and possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lang</i>

vi-etym-sino

(literary, usually humorous, endearing) he/him, my male romantic partner


τους

head

τους • (tous) (weak personal and possessive forms)

tous (romanization)
forms (personal possessive pronoun weak without-noun)

(personal): their (3rd person masculine plural, genitive)

(personal): their (3rd person feminine plural, genitive)

(personal): their (3rd person neuter plural, genitive)

(personal): them (3rd person masculine plural, accusative)


τον

From Ancient Greek τό (tó). Compare Polish ten, Czech ten or Slovak ten.

him (3rd person masculine singular, accusative)


háng

Jung hkyo háng yi hga.

Who will go to school? (Quoting Luk, p. 42)


chì

From Latin quis, from Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Cognates include Italian chi and French qui.


chú

(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”).


dú

jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
dú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hú (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
deð (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
heð (Eastern neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person variant)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
deg (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seg (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hú (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
deð (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
heð (Eastern accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person variant)
meg (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
deg (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seg (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hanum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
dí (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
dín (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
menn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
denn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
senn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
dí (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
dín (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
með (nominative personal plural pronoun)
vi (nominative personal plural pronoun)
deð (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern nominative personal plural pronoun variant)
dum (nominative personal plural pronoun)
di (nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
dekk (accusative personal plural pronoun)
ekk (accusative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern accusative personal plural pronoun variant)
seg (accusative personal plural pronoun)
dum (accusative personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
dekk (dative personal plural pronoun)
ekk (dative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern dative personal plural pronoun variant)
seg (dative personal plural pronoun)
dum (dative personal plural pronoun)
vonn (genitive personal plural pronoun)
dekkan (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ekkan (genitive personal plural pronoun)
niðan (Eastern genitive personal plural pronoun variant)
senn (genitive personal plural pronoun)
dires (genitive personal plural pronoun)

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂; see there for cognates.


chè

From Latin quid (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid. Cognates include Italian che (“what, that”) and French que (“what, that”).


mī

*mī (accusative *me, genitive *mene, plural *snīs)

me (accusative)
mene (genitive)
snīs (plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *mi
Breton: me
Cornish: my
Welsh: mi, fi, i

Old Irish: mé
Irish: mé
Manx: mee
Scottish Gaelic: mi

Gaulish: mi

From Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”), the accusative case of the personal pronoun *éǵh₂.


hán

(neologism) A third-person singular pronoun for a living person of unspecified gender; they, thon.


kē

From Proto-Polynesian *ke. Cognates include Tuvaluan kee and Samoan 'e.


jie

jìs (nominative singular)
juõdu (dual nominative)
jiẽdu (dual nominative)
jiẽ (nominative plural)
jõ (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jám (dative singular)
jiẽdviem (dative dual)
jíems (dative plural)
jį̃ (accusative singular)
juõdu (accusative dual)
juõs (accusative plural)
juõ (instrumental singular)
jiẽmdviem (dual instrumental)
jaĩs (instrumental plural)
jamè (locative singular)
juõdviese (dual locative)
juosè (locative plural)


jie

From Old Frisian jī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German ihr.


nuò

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ. Cognate to Chinese 你 (nĭ).


τις

τῐς (canonical)
tis (romanization)
with ἔγκλισις (romanization)
moving back its accent (romanization)
τις (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τι (neuter nominative singular)
τινέ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τινέ (dual neuter nominative)
τινές (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τινά (neuter nominative plural)
τινός (feminine genitive masculine singular)
του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τινός (genitive neuter singular)
του (genitive neuter singular)
τινοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τινῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τινί (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τινί (dative neuter singular)
τῳ (dative neuter singular)
τινοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τισί (dative feminine masculine plural)
τισίν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τισί (dative neuter plural)
τισίν (dative neuter plural)
τινά (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τι (accusative neuter singular)
τινέ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τινέ (accusative dual neuter)
τινάς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τινά (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc

Third declension of τις, τι

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”). Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš). Compare its interrogative form τίς (tís, “who?”).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

ναὸς m (naòs, “temple”) & τὶς … → ναός τις … (the grave accent of τὶς moves back and replaces grave with acute)

κῆπος m (kêpos, “garden”) & τὶς → κῆπός τις (the grave accent of τὶς moves back as acute)

(indefinite, masculine/feminine) someone, anyone, a certain one

(indefinite, in neuter) something, anything, a certain thing


dún

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God


nàng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 娘 (“lady”, SV: nương). Compare Thai นาง (naang). Doublet of nường.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nương</i>

vi-etym-sino

Người trở về chỗ cũ, ngồi đối diện với Pê-nê-lốp, trên chiếc ghế bành ban nãy, rồi nói với nàng :
— Khốn khổ ! Hẳn là các vị thần trên núi Ô-lem-pơ đã ban cho nàng một trái tim sắt đá hơn ai hết trong đám đàn bà yếu đuối,[…]

1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]:

He returned to his seat, facing Penelope, on that bench, and told her:
— For goodness’ sake! The Olympians must have granted you the hardest heart among the frail women, […]

(now literary or humorous) pronoun used to refer to a beloved or admirable woman


què

Inherited from Old Catalan que, from Latin quid, but also usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.


què

Ultimately from Latin eccum (perhaps via some compound), from ecce + eum.

Chì hè què?


jemand

From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


tù

From Latin tu, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Italian tu and French tu.

Si hè calmatu Valeri, ti calmerai ancu tù...

1990, Ghjacumu Thiers, A funtana d'Altea, →ISBN, page 75:

Valeri has calmed down, even you will calm down...

Chì ti diciarà cose per mezu di e quale sarè salvu, tù è tutta a to casa.

2005, Christian Dubois, A Bìbbia corsa [The Corsican Bible], Actes 11:14:

Who will tell you things through which you will be saved, you and your entire household.


yé

head

yé (third person plural, objective yé, possessive determiner yê, possessive pronoun yékin, yéchin)

yé (objective)
yê (determiner possessive)
yékin (possessive pronoun without-noun)
yéchin (possessive pronoun without-noun)


mò

mò (first person singular objective pronoun)


jī

jis (nominative singular)
jī (nominative plural)
juo (genitive singular)
jūs (genitive plural)
jam (dative singular)
jim (dative plural)
jū (accusative singular)
jūs (accusative plural)
jimā (locative singular)
jimūs (locative plural)


lā

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *la. Cognates include Samoan lā.


dá

dát (nominative singular)
dá (nominative plural)
dáh (nominative plural)
dán (genitive singular)
dáj (genitive plural)
dáv (accusative singular)
dájt (accusative plural)
dása (illative singular)
dájda (illative plural)
dán (inessive singular)
dájtne (inessive plural)
dásste (elative singular)
dájste (elative plural)
dájna (comitative singular)
dáj (comitative plural)


van alles en nog wat

Literally, “[some] of everything and then some”.

lit

Ik heb de afgelopen twee jaar van alles en nog wat geprobeerd.

The last two years I have tried everything and then some.

all kinds of things, all sorts of things


mā

From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.


ней

Ней възложиха работата.

(dated) full form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb, translated as to her, for her, her, when the noun is animate, and as to it, for it, it, when the noun is inanimate


ella

From Latin illa, feminine form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle (“that”). Cognates include Italian ella and Spanish ella.


teie

te (short-form)
sina (long-form nominative singular)
sa (nominative short-form singular)
teie (long-form nominative plural)
te (nominative plural short-form)
sinu (genitive long-form singular)
su (genitive short-form singular)
teie (genitive long-form plural)
te (genitive plural short-form)
sind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
teid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
sinusse (illative long-form singular)
susse (illative short-form singular)
teisse (illative plural short-form)
sinus (inessive long-form singular)
sus (inessive short-form singular)
teis (inessive plural short-form)
sinust (elative long-form singular)
sust (elative short-form singular)
teist (elative plural short-form)
sinule (allative long-form singular)
sulle (allative short-form singular)
teile (allative plural short-form)
sinul (adessive long-form singular)
sul (adessive short-form singular)
teil (adessive plural short-form)
sinult (ablative long-form singular)
sult (ablative short-form singular)
teilt (ablative plural short-form)
sinuks (long-form singular translative)
teieks (long-form plural translative)
teiks (plural short-form translative)
sinuni (long-form singular terminative)
teieni (long-form plural terminative)
sinuna (essive long-form singular)
teiena (essive long-form plural)
sinuta (abessive long-form singular)
teieta (abessive long-form plural)
sinuga (comitative long-form singular)
suga (comitative short-form singular)
teiega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tek. "Teie" is a newer nominative form, deriving from the genitive: *teiden.


вон

head

вон (von) m (feminine вона, neuter воно)

von (romanization)
вона (feminine)
воно (neuter)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ти (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
вон (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
von (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
воно (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vono (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
вона (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
vona (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ми (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ви (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vi (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вони (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
voni (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мнє (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ме (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mnje, me (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
його (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нього (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньго (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
го (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
єй (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, njej (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вас (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
их (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, njix, ix (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mnje, mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ци (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ci (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
йому (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньому (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
му (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jomu, nʹomu, mu (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
єй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, njej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вам (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їм (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїм (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
им (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jim, njim, im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ме (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mnje, me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
його (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нього (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньго (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
го (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ю (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ню (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ju, nju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вас (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
їх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
нїх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
их (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jix, njix, ix (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мну (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mnu (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобу (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobu (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
нїм (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
njim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ню (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
nju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
nami (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
vami (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
нїма (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
njima (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
собу (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobu (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнє (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mnje (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тебе (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
це (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe, ce (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
нїм (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ньому (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
njim / n'omu (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нєй (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
njej (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
вас (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
нїх (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
njix (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
себе (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (locative personal pronoun reflexive)

Inherited from Old Slovak von, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos (“that”).


нам

Нам пратиха писмото.

(dated) full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to us, for us, us


뭐

이게 뭐예요?

뭐라고 했어요?

존슨 씨, 뭐 좀 마시고 싶으세요?

Mr. Johnson, would you like something to drink?

뭐라카노?

What did you say? (casual; Gyeongsang-do dialect)

Contraction of 무어 (mueo).: (interrogative) what


уж

už (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)


deiner

deiner (masculine nominative)
deine (feminine nominative)
deins (neuter nominative)
deine (nominative plural)
deim (dative masculine)
deiner (dative feminine)
deim (dative neuter)
deine (dative plural)
dein (accusative masculine)
deine (accusative feminine)
deins (accusative neuter)
deine (accusative plural)


אשר

אֲשֶׁר • (ashér)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), more closely Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā), absolute state אֲתַר (ʾăṯar), אָתַר (ʾaṯar) / ܐܰܬܰܪ (ʾaṯar, “spot, place”), doublet of אֲתָר (ʾăṯār, “spot, place”) borrowed from it, related also to the verb אָשַׁר (ʾāšár, “to go straight on, to make progress”).

cog

Aramaic אַתְרָא

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

That, which, who, whom; a relative pronoun, used to introduce a relative clause.


אשר

he-proper noun

אָשֵׁר • (ashér) m

[ʔɔˑˈʃeː.eʀ]

(biblical) Asher (the eighth son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Zilpah)


kumpi

From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Equivalent to ku- (interrogative stem) + -mpi.

Kumpi varasti keksit?

(interrogative) which one (of (the) two)


kumpi

kumpi (nominative singular)
kummat (nominative plural)
kumpi (accusative nominative singular)
kummat (accusative nominative plural)
kumman (accusative genitive singular)
kummat (accusative genitive plural)
kumman (genitive singular)
kumpien (genitive plural)
kumpain (genitive plural rare)
kumpaa (partitive singular)
kumpia (partitive plural)
kummassa (inessive singular)
kummissa (inessive plural)
kummasta (elative singular)
kummista (elative plural)
kumpaan (illative singular)
kumpiin (illative plural)
kummalla (adessive singular)
kummilla (adessive plural)
kummalta (ablative singular)
kummilta (ablative plural)
kummalle (allative singular)
kummille (allative plural)
kumpana (essive singular)
kumpina (essive plural)
kummaksi (singular translative)
kummiksi (plural translative)
kummatta (abessive singular)
kummitta (abessive plural)
kummin (instructive plural)
kumpine (comitative plural)
kumpani (nominative singular)
kumpani (nominative plural)
kumpani (accusative nominative singular)
kumpani (accusative nominative plural)
kumpani (accusative genitive singular)
kumpani (accusative genitive plural)
kumpani (genitive singular)
kumpieni (genitive plural)
kumpaini (genitive plural rare)
kumpaani (partitive singular)
kumpiani (partitive plural)
kummassani (inessive singular)
kummissani (inessive plural)
kummastani (elative singular)
kummistani (elative plural)
kumpaani (illative singular)
kumpiini (illative plural)
kummallani (adessive singular)
kummillani (adessive plural)
kummaltani (ablative singular)
kummiltani (ablative plural)
kummalleni (allative singular)
kummilleni (allative plural)
kumpanani (essive singular)
kumpinani (essive plural)
kummakseni (singular translative)
kummikseni (plural translative)
kummattani (abessive singular)
kummittani (abessive plural)
kumpineni (comitative plural)
kumpasi (nominative singular)
kumpasi (nominative plural)
kumpasi (accusative nominative singular)
kumpasi (accusative nominative plural)
kumpasi (accusative genitive singular)
kumpasi (accusative genitive plural)
kumpasi (genitive singular)
kumpiesi (genitive plural)
kumpaisi (genitive plural rare)
kumpaasi (partitive singular)
kumpiasi (partitive plural)
kummassasi (inessive singular)
kummissasi (inessive plural)
kummastasi (elative singular)
kummistasi (elative plural)
kumpaasi (illative singular)
kumpiisi (illative plural)
kummallasi (adessive singular)
kummillasi (adessive plural)
kummaltasi (ablative singular)
kummiltasi (ablative plural)
kummallesi (allative singular)
kummillesi (allative plural)
kumpanasi (essive singular)
kumpinasi (essive plural)
kummaksesi (singular translative)
kummiksesi (plural translative)
kummattasi (abessive singular)
kummittasi (abessive plural)
kumpinesi (comitative plural)
kumpamme (nominative singular)
kumpamme (nominative plural)
kumpamme (accusative nominative singular)
kumpamme (accusative nominative plural)
kumpamme (accusative genitive singular)
kumpamme (accusative genitive plural)
kumpamme (genitive singular)
kumpiemme (genitive plural)
kumpaimme (genitive plural rare)
kumpaamme (partitive singular)
kumpiamme (partitive plural)
kummassamme (inessive singular)
kummissamme (inessive plural)
kummastamme (elative singular)
kummistamme (elative plural)
kumpaamme (illative singular)
kumpiimme (illative plural)
kummallamme (adessive singular)
kummillamme (adessive plural)
kummaltamme (ablative singular)
kummiltamme (ablative plural)
kummallemme (allative singular)
kummillemme (allative plural)
kumpanamme (essive singular)
kumpinamme (essive plural)
kummaksemme (singular translative)
kummiksemme (plural translative)
kummattamme (abessive singular)
kummittamme (abessive plural)
kumpinemme (comitative plural)
kumpanne (nominative singular)
kumpanne (nominative plural)
kumpanne (accusative nominative singular)
kumpanne (accusative nominative plural)
kumpanne (accusative genitive singular)
kumpanne (accusative genitive plural)
kumpanne (genitive singular)
kumpienne (genitive plural)
kumpainne (genitive plural rare)
kumpaanne (partitive singular)
kumpianne (partitive plural)
kummassanne (inessive singular)
kummissanne (inessive plural)
kummastanne (elative singular)
kummistanne (elative plural)
kumpaanne (illative singular)
kumpiinne (illative plural)
kummallanne (adessive singular)
kummillanne (adessive plural)
kummaltanne (ablative singular)
kummiltanne (ablative plural)
kummallenne (allative singular)
kummillenne (allative plural)
kumpananne (essive singular)
kumpinanne (essive plural)
kummaksenne (singular translative)
kummiksenne (plural translative)
kummattanne (abessive singular)
kummittanne (abessive plural)
kumpinenne (comitative plural)
kumpansa (nominative singular)
kumpansa (nominative plural)
kumpansa (accusative nominative singular)
kumpansa (accusative nominative plural)
kumpansa (accusative genitive singular)
kumpansa (accusative genitive plural)
kumpansa (genitive singular)
kumpiensa (genitive plural)
kumpainsa (genitive plural rare)
kumpaansa (partitive singular)
kumpiaan (partitive plural)
kumpiansa (partitive plural)
kummassaan (inessive singular)
kummassansa (inessive singular)
kummissaan (inessive plural)
kummissansa (inessive plural)
kummastaan (elative singular)
kummastansa (elative singular)
kummistaan (elative plural)
kummistansa (elative plural)
kumpaansa (illative singular)
kumpiinsa (illative plural)
kummallaan (adessive singular)
kummallansa (adessive singular)
kummillaan (adessive plural)
kummillansa (adessive plural)
kummaltaan (ablative singular)
kummaltansa (ablative singular)
kummiltaan (ablative plural)
kummiltansa (ablative plural)
kummalleen (allative singular)
kummallensa (allative singular)
kummilleen (allative plural)
kummillensa (allative plural)
kumpanaan (essive singular)
kumpanansa (essive singular)
kumpinaan (essive plural)
kumpinansa (essive plural)
kummakseen (singular translative)
kummaksensa (singular translative)
kummikseen (plural translative)
kummiksensa (plural translative)
kummattaan (abessive singular)
kummattansa (abessive singular)
kummittaan (abessive plural)
kummittansa (abessive plural)
kumpineen (comitative plural)
kumpinensa (comitative plural)

Kumman keksin sinä varastit?


kumpi

krl-decl-table

type 7/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">vanhempi</i>, mp-mm gradation

kumpi (nominative singular)
kummat (nominative plural)
kumman (genitive singular)
kumpien (genitive plural)
kumpua (partitive singular)
kumpie (partitive plural)
kumpah (illative singular)
kumpih (illative plural)
kummašša (inessive singular)
kummissa (inessive plural)
kummašta (elative singular)
kummista (elative plural)
kummalla (adessive singular)
kummilla (adessive plural)
kummalta (ablative singular)
kummilta (ablative plural)
kummakši (singular translative)
kummiksi (plural translative)
kumpana (essive singular)
kumpina (essive plural)
kummineh (comitative plural)
kummatta (abessive singular)
kummitta (abessive plural)
kumpani (first-person possessive)
kumpaš (possessive second-person)
kumpah (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Ingrian kumpa.


kumpi

Estonian: kumb

Finnish: kumpi, kumpainen

Ingrian: kumpa, kumpain

Karelian:

North Karelian: kumpi

qualifier

with extended stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*kuta-</i>

Veps: kudamb (with extended stem *kuta-)

Võro: kumb

Votic: kumpõ

which (of two alternatives, interrogative)


hao

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognates include Indonesian kau and Hawaiian ʻoe.


qual

És un cop del qual no es va recuperar.

It's a blow from which he is not going to recover.


mikään

mikään (nominative singular)
mitkään (nominative plural)
minkään (genitive singular)
minkään (genitive plural)
mitään (partitive singular)
mitään (partitive plural)
minnekään (singular sublative)
missään (inessive singular)
missään (inessive plural)
milloinkaan (singular temporal)
mistään (elative singular)
mistään (elative plural)
mitenkään (causative singular)
mihinkään (illative singular)
mihinkään (illative plural)
millään (adessive singular)
millään (adessive plural)
miltään (ablative singular)
miltään (ablative plural)
millekään (allative singular)
millekään (allative plural)
minään (essive singular)
minään (essive plural)
miksikään (singular translative)
miksikään (plural translative)
minkään (instructive plural)

Mikään koira ei ole noin viisas.

En halua mitään. (emphasizing mitään)

I don't want anything. / I want nothing.

Älä tee mitään! (emphasizing mitään)

Voiko mikään koira olla noin viisas?

Is there any dog that can be as smart as that?

Mikä tuo on? -- Ei mikään!

En löydä avaimiani mistään.

Menin etsimään veistä, mutta keittiössä ei ollut mitään lusikkaa terävämpää.

I went searching for a knife, but the kitchen was devoid of anything sharper than a spoon.

I went searching for a knife, but there was nothing sharper than a spoon in the kitchen.

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) anything, any; (with negative) nothing, no


siud

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish siút. Cognates include Irish siúd and Manx shid.


εσύ

From Byzantine Greek ἐσύ (esú), from Ancient Greek σύ (sú), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Εσύ με αγαπάς.

Έλα εδώ εσύ!


cháu

From Middle Vietnamese cháu, from Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ. Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.

he/him/she/her, the child under my guardianship (my child or grandchild) who we're talking about


molempi

molempi (nominative singular)
molemmat (nominative plural)
molempi (accusative nominative singular)
molemmat (accusative nominative plural)
molemman (accusative genitive singular)
molemmat (accusative genitive plural)
molemman (genitive singular)
molempien (genitive plural)
molempain (genitive plural rare)
molempaa (partitive singular)
molempia (partitive plural)
molemmassa (inessive singular)
molemmissa (inessive plural)
molemmasta (elative singular)
molemmista (elative plural)
molempaan (illative singular)
molempiin (illative plural)
molemmalla (adessive singular)
molemmilla (adessive plural)
molemmalta (ablative singular)
molemmilta (ablative plural)
molemmalle (allative singular)
molemmille (allative plural)
molempana (essive singular)
molempina (essive plural)
molemmaksi (singular translative)
molemmiksi (plural translative)
molemmatta (abessive singular)
molemmitta (abessive plural)
molemmin (instructive plural)
molempine (comitative plural)

Olen kokeillut molempaa makua. mutta pidän suklaasta enemmän.

I've tried both flavors, but I prefer the chocolate one.

Molempi parempi! (jocular, colloquial)

(informal or dialectal, indefinite) both


molemmat

From Proto-Finnic *molëmbat, equivalent to mo- + -l(a/e)- + -mmat pl (comparative suffix). The initial component is the pronominal stem mo-, from Proto-Finnic *mo-. The nature of the middle component is uncertain, but may have a cognate in Eastern Mari моло (molo).


molemmat

molemmat (nominative plural)
molemmat (accusative nominative plural)
molemmat (accusative genitive plural)
molempien (genitive plural)
molempain (genitive plural rare)
molempia (partitive plural)
molemmissa (inessive plural)
molemmista (elative plural)
molempiin (illative plural)
molemmilla (adessive plural)
molemmilta (ablative plural)
molemmille (allative plural)
molempina (essive plural)
molemmiksi (plural translative)
molemmitta (abessive plural)
molemmin (instructive plural)
molempine (comitative plural)

Molemmat käännökset ovat oikein.


itsensä

itsensä (accusative genitive singular)
itsensä (genitive singular)
itseään (partitive singular)
itseänsä (partitive singular)
itsessään (inessive singular)
itsessänsä (inessive singular)
itsestään (elative singular)
itsestänsä (elative singular)
itseensä (illative singular)
itsellään (adessive singular)
itsellänsä (adessive singular)
itseltään (ablative singular)
itseltänsä (ablative singular)
itselleen (allative singular)
itsellensä (allative singular)
itsenään (essive singular)
itsenänsä (essive singular)
itsekseen (singular translative)
itseksensä (singular translative)
itsettään (abessive singular)
itsettänsä (abessive singular)
itseni (“myself”) (first-person possessive singular)
itsemme (“ourselves”) (first-person plural possessive)
itsesi (“yourself”) (possessive second-person singular)
itsenne (“yourselves”) (plural possessive second-person)
itsensä (possessive third-person)

Sinun täytyy luottaa itseesi.

Anna kertoi Riitan yrittäneen tappaa itsensä.

Anna told that Riitta had tried to kill herself.

(reflexive pronoun) The third-person singular and plural of the reflexive pronoun, himself, herself; itself; oneself; themselves.


αυτός

head

αυτός • (aftós)

aftós (romanization)
αυτός (masculine nominative singular strong)

(personal pronoun) he (3rd person masculine singular, nominative)


αυτή

αυτοί (aftoí)

she (3rd person feminine singular, nominative)


шо

šo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)


ju

sq-personal pronoun

ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)

ju (accusative)
juve (dative)
jush (ablative)
ju (nominative plural second-person)
jush (ablative plural second-person)
ju (accusative plural second-person)
ju (accusative clitic plural second-person)
juve (dative plural second-person)
ju (clitic dative plural second-person)
juaj (plural second-person)
juaji (plural possessive pronoun second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *ju(s) identical with Lithuanian jūs id., Gothic jūs id., English you. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


ju

From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.


isso

From Old Galician-Portuguese esso, from Latin ipsum, neuter of ipse (“itself”).

“Como era o nome daquele escritor?” “Saramago” “Isso!”

“What was the name of that writer?” “Saramago” “That’s right.”


messe

Irish: mise

Manx: mish

Scottish Gaelic: mise


cuál

¿Cuál es tu dirección?

(interrogative pronoun, as part of a question) what (in terms of a very specific item); which, which one


σου

head

σου • (sou) (weak personal genitive form)

sou (romanization)
form (genitive personal pronoun weak)

Σου είπε την αλήθεια.

Ο αδερφός σου ήρθε.


нему

Единствено нему беше поверена тайната.

(dated) full form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to him, for him, him

(dated) full form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to it, for it, it


איך

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare German ich.

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


тэ

te (romanization)
тэ (nominative singular)
ті (nominative plural)
тэнӧ (accusative singular)
тіянӧс (accusative plural)
тэӧн (instrumental singular)
тіянӧн (instrumental plural)
тэкӧд (comitative singular)
тіянкӧд (comitative plural)
тэтӧг (caritive singular)
тіянтӧг (caritive plural)
тэла (consecutive singular)
тіянла (consecutive plural)
тэнад (genitive singular)
тіян (genitive plural)
тэнсьым (ablative singular)
тіянлысь (ablative plural)
тэныд (dative singular)
тіянлы (dative plural)
тэд (dative singular)
тэын (inessive singular)
тіянын (inessive plural)
тэысь (elative singular)
тіянысь (elative plural)
тэӧ (illative singular)
тіянӧ (illative plural)
тэсянь (egressive singular)
тіянсянь (egressive plural)
тэлань (approximative singular)
тіянлань (approximative plural)
тэӧдз (singular terminative)
тіянӧдз (plural terminative)
тэӧд (prolative singular)
тіянӧд (plural prolative)
тэті (prolative singular)
тіянті (plural prolative)

From Proto-Permic *ten, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Finnish sinä and Hungarian te.


oure

From Old English ūre, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz. Compare Middle Dutch onse and Middle High German unser.

my, mine (This is equivalent to Modern English "royal we", but is also used informally).


jiu

of you/ye


hek

Finnish: he

Veps: he

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej (whence also Northern Sami sii, Erzya сынь (siń)). The initial change *s > *h is shared with the corresponding singular pronoun *hän (see for more details).


شما

شُما • (šomâ)

From Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”), from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”). Compare Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”) and Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”).

inh

you (formal, polite, and grammatically plural)

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را


wu

Alternative form of we (“1st person plural subject personal pronoun”)


wu

Compare German wo, Yiddish וווּ (vu), Dutch waar, English where.

Wu iss die Kuh?

Nau muss er sei Actions schtelle wu sei grosse Maul iss!

Now he has to put his actions where his big mouth is!


ما

Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ

And they will suffer a painful punishment, as they used to lie.

wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun bi-mā kānū yakḏibūna

أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي وَرَقَصْتَ كَٱلشَيْطَانِ فَوْقَ رُفَاتِي

2017, 0:35 from the start, in أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ عِنْدَمَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي [ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī], مُهَذِّل الصُّقُور (muhaḏḏil aṣ-ṣuqūr) (actor):

Do you think that, after you set me alight, and you danced like Satan over my ashes

loosely translates to that; introduces a verbal complement to a preposition, standing in place of the definite verbal noun


ما

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the PIE variant *mey of the personal pronoun *wey.

we, us; the first-person plural pronoun.


sítt

sín (masculine nominative possessive singular)
sín (feminine nominative possessive singular)
sítt (neuter nominative possessive singular)
sín (accusative masculine possessive singular)
sína (accusative feminine possessive singular)
sítt (accusative neuter possessive singular)
sínum (dative masculine possessive singular)
síni (dative feminine possessive singular)
sínari (dative feminine possessive singular)
sínum (dative neuter possessive singular)
síns (genitive masculine possessive singular)
sínar (feminine genitive possessive singular)
síns (genitive neuter possessive singular)
sínir (masculine nominative plural possessive)
sínar (feminine nominative plural possessive)
síni (neuter nominative plural possessive)
sínar (accusative masculine plural possessive)
sínar (accusative feminine plural possessive)
síni (accusative neuter plural possessive)
sínum (dative plural possessive)
sína (genitive plural possessive)

(reflexive pronoun) his, her, its, their


تو

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tygum

Originally dative form of tær, from Old Norse þér, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

eru tygum eingilskmaður / onglendingur?

eru tygum amerikanari?

eru tygum føroyingur? - are you Faroese?

eru tygum týskari?

eru tygum dani?

eru tygum norðmaður?

eru tygum íslendingur?

eru tygum svii / svíi?

hvussu gamal eru tygum? - how old (m sg) are (pl) you (sg)?

tosa tygum enskt?

(very formal) (rare) thou, you (2nd person singular, formal register pronoun).


hom

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan hom, from the nominative case of Latin homō (“man”). Its pronominal use is of Germanic origin. Compare Old English man (“one, they, people”), reduced form of Old English mann (“man, person”); French on; German man (“one, they, people”); Dutch men (“one, they, people”).
Doublet of home (“man”), from Old Catalan (h)ome(n), that continues the accusative case form hominem. There are very few Latin nouns that have been inherited in more than one case form, others include drac/dragó and res/re.

Hom diu que…

one, people, someone (an unspecified individual: indefinite personal pronoun)


هم

ajp-pronoun

هم • (homme) pl (enclitic form ـهم (-hom))

they (third-person plural subject pronoun)


siz

mən (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
sən (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
o (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
siz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səni (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onu (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizi (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizi (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onları (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənə (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
sənə (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ona (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizə (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizə (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlara (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndə (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
səndə (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdə (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
sizdə (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlarda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndən (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səndən (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ondan (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdən (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizdən (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlardan (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənim (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
sənin (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
onun (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizim (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
sizin (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
onların (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *siŕ. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz, “you (plural)”), Chuvash эсир (es̬ir).


siz

head

siz (singular sen, possessive adjective siziñ)

sen (singular)
siziñ (adjective possessive)
sizge (possessive second-person)
yourself: özüñüzge (reflexive)
siziñ (possessive second-person)


siz

siz (nominative singular)
sizler (nominative plural)
sizi (accusative definite singular)
sizleri (accusative definite plural)
size (dative singular)
sizlere (dative plural)
sizde (locative singular)
sizlerde (locative plural)
sizden (ablative singular)
sizlerden (ablative plural)
sizin (genitive singular)
sizlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سز, from Proto-Turkic *siŕ. Compare Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz).

you (subject pronoun: the group being addressed)


quién

¡Quién tuviera veinte años!

¡Quién hubiera tocado la lotería!

(followed by a subjunctive clause in the imperfect or pluperfect tense) if only; I wish


حال

ajp-pronoun

حال • (ḥāl-)

ḥāl- (romanization)
حال
حالي (first-person singular)
حالنا (first-person plural)
حالك (masculine second-person singular)
حالك (feminine second-person singular)
حالكم (plural second-person)
حاله (masculine singular third-person)
حالها (feminine singular third-person)
حالهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

حالك (ḥālak)

حالك (ḥālek)

حالها (ḥālha)

حالنا (ḥālna)

حالكم (ḥālkom)

حالهم (ḥālhom)

(with personal suffix) -self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)


vostre

head

vostre m (feminine vostra, plural vostres)

Inherited from Old Catalan vostre, from Latin vostrum, variant of vestrum.


vostre

vostres (masculine singular subjective)
vostre (feminine singular subjective)
vostre (neuter singular subjective)
vostre (masculine oblique singular)
vostre (feminine oblique singular)
vostre (neuter oblique singular)
vostre (masculine plural subjective)
vostres (feminine plural subjective)
voz (feminine plural subjective)
vos (feminine plural subjective)
vostre (neuter plural subjective)
vostres (masculine oblique plural)
voz (masculine oblique plural)
vos (masculine oblique plural)
vostres (feminine oblique plural)
voz (feminine oblique plural)
vos (feminine oblique plural)
vostre (neuter oblique plural)

Middle French: vostre

French: votre, vôtre


אנכי

אָנֹכִי • (anokhí)

אָנֹכִי (canonical)
anokhí (romanization)

אנוכי אנוכי#Hebrew


σε

From Ancient Greek σέ (sé, “you”, pronoun).

Πώς σε λένε;
Pós se léne?
What is your name?


ὅς

hós (romanization)
hḗ (romanization)
hó (romanization)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
οὗ (genitive masculine singular)
ἧς (feminine genitive singular)
οὗ (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
αἷς (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅου (genitive masculine singular)
ἕης (feminine genitive singular)
ὅου (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
ᾗς (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσι (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσιν (dative feminine plural)
hêis (dative feminine plural)
hêisi (dative feminine plural)
hêisin (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (Epic)

PIE word
 *yós
From Proto-Hellenic *yós, from Proto-Indo-European *yós, *yéh₂, *yód (“who, which”), from the relative stem *yo-, from the anaphoric stem *i-, *ey-.
Cognates include Sanskrit यद् (yás, yā, yad), Avestan 𐬫𐬋 (yō), and Phrygian ιος (ios /jos/). See also οἷος (hoîos), ὅσος (hósos).


آن‌ها

head

آنها • (ân-hâ)


ایشان

ایشان • (išân)

→ Azerbaijani: işan

desctree

→ Chagatai: ایشان
Uyghur: ئىشان (ishan)
Uzbek: eshon

→ Chinese:

zh-l

依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

Mandarin: 依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

→ English: ishan

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ایشان (eśān)

→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)

→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان

Turkish: işan

→ Russian: иша́н (išán)

→ Tatar: ишан (işan)

→ Turkmen: işan

they (with an animate, rational referent)


nosaltres

From older nós ("we") + altres ("others", plural form of altre). Compare Occitan nosautres, Spanish nosotros.


뭘

Contraction of 무엇을 (mueos-eul); contraction of 뭐를 (mwo-reul).

what (interrogative direct object pronoun, mostly in spoken Korean)


dumneavoastră

From domnia, from domn, from Latin dominus (“master”) + voastră, from Latin voster, vostra (“your”), thus initially meaning "your lordship". Compare similar constructions in Spanish usted (“you”) from vuestra merced (cf. also vuecencia), Portuguese você (“you”), Catalan vostè, etc.


آن

head

آن • (ân) (plural آنها, human plural آنان)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).


tău

Inherited from Latin tuus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *tous or *teus. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *towos.


vostru

Inherited from Latin voster, vostrum, from vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.

(preceded by "al") yours (that which belongs to you (plural- group being addressed))


nostru

nostru m (feminine noastrã, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã, feminine plural noastri or noastre)

noastrã (feminine)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)

From Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


nostru

Inherited from Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.


său

ro-det

său m or n (feminine singular sa, masculine plural săi, feminine and neuter plural sale)

sa (feminine singular)
săi (masculine plural)
sale (feminine neuter plural)
său (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
sa (feminine indefinite singular)
săi (indefinite masculine plural)
sale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
sale (feminine indefinite singular)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seus or *sous, from Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

(form of el and ea used as a possessive determiner) his / her


بز

From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Turkish biz (“we”), Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).


ene

he/she; him/her; third-person singular pronoun.


nane

From Middle English noon, from Old English nān, from ne (“not”) + ān (“one”). Compare English none.


nane

head

nane (comparative mair nane, superlative maist nane)

mair nane (comparative)
maist nane (superlative)


κάθε

el-pron

κάθε • (káthe) (indeclinable) a distributive determiner

From Byzantine Greek καθέν (kathén), neuter form of καθείς (katheís), from Ancient Greek καθ’ εἷς (kath’ heîs, “one by one, one after another”), from ἕν καθ’ ἕν (hén kath’ hén, “one by one”).
Compare with Mariupol Greek ка́тъа (káθa).

inh

κάθε υποψήφιος καλείται να …

με κάθε τίμημα

δουλεύει κάθε σαββατοκύριακο

κάθε ανόητος μπορεί να …