nostro

nostro (feminine nostra, masculine plural nostros, feminine plural nostres)

nostra (feminine)
nostros (masculine plural)
nostres (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

(Eastern dialectal, Balearic, Alghero) our, ours


mio

head

mìo (first-person singular possessive of masculine singular, of feminine singular mìa, of masculine plural mìeje, of feminine plural mèje or mèe)

mìo (canonical)
mìa (feminine nominative singular)
mìeje (masculine nominative plural)
mèje (feminine nominative plural)
mèe (feminine nominative plural)


wien

Wien Neerlandsch bloed in de aders vloeit, / Van vreemde smetten vrij, ...

[He] to whom Dutch blood is flowing in the veins, / Free of foreign blemishes, ... (Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932)

(interrogative and relative, objective, archaic) (for addressing a masculine person) whom


меня

Borrowed from Russian меня (menja, “me”).


xe

xe (2nd class, 1st person singular, dative xebe／xebo, 1st class equivalent ixé)

Nheengatu: se

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃe (“I, me”).
cognates
* Anambé ha
* Apiaká si
* Aurá he
* Chané ‘tʃe
* Emerillon dʒe
* Guaraní che
* Kayabí je
* Urubú-Kaapor he
* Xetá će
* Xingú Asuriní dže


adam

adam (nominative singular)
adamlar (nominative plural)
adamı (accusative definite singular)
adamları (accusative definite plural)
adama (dative singular)
adamlara (dative plural)
adamda (locative singular)
adamlarda (locative plural)
adamdan (ablative singular)
adamlardan (ablative plural)
adamın (definite genitive singular)
adamların (definite genitive plural)
adamım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
adamın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
adamımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
adamını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
adamıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
adamına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
adamımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
adamında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
adamımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
adamından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
adamımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
adamlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
adamının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
adamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
adamının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
adamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
adamımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
adamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
adamınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
adamlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
adamının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
adamlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (âdâm); see the latter for more.

Adama neçə dəfə deyərlər ki, gecikmə?!

How many times should one be told not to be late?!

Adama daha heç nə lazım deyil.

(indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).


mie

mie (nominative singular)
miun (genitive singular)
minuu (partitive singular)
miut (accusative singular)
miussa (inessive singular)
miusta (elative singular)
miuun (illative singular)
miuhun (illative singular)
miulla (adessive singular)
miulta (ablative singular)
miulle (allative singular)
miuna (essive singular)
miuks (singular translative)
miutta (abessive singular)
mie (nominative singular)
miun (genitive singular)
miuta (partitive singular)
miut (accusative singular)
miussa (inessive singular)
miusta (elative singular)
miuun (illative singular)
miuhun (illative singular)
miulla (adessive singular)
miulta (ablative singular)
miulle (allative singular)
miuna (essive singular)
miuks (singular translative)
miutta (abessive singular)
mie (nominative singular)
miun (genitive singular)
minnuu (partitive singular)
miut (accusative singular)
miussa (inessive singular)
miusta (elative singular)
minnuun (illative singular)
miulla (adessive singular)
miulta (ablative singular)
miulle (allative singular)
miuna (essive singular)
miuks (singular translative)
miutta (abessive singular)

Dialectal variant of minä (through miä); see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *minä, for more.

(personal, dialectal, South Karelia, Lapland, parts of Kymenlaakso, most of North Karelia) I (1st person singular personal pronoun).

South Karelia; parts of Kymenlaakso; most of North Karelia; South Karelia; parts of Kymenlaakso; most of North Karelia


mie

mie (nominative singular)
myö (nominative plural)
miun (genitive singular)
meijän (genitive plural)
miän (genitive plural)
miut (accusative singular)
meijät (accusative plural)
miät (accusative plural)
milma (partitive singular)
meitä (partitive plural)
miuh (illative singular)
meih (illative plural)
miušša (inessive singular)
meissä (inessive plural)
miušta (elative singular)
meistä (elative plural)
miula (adessive singular)
meilä (adessive plural)
miulta (ablative singular)
meiltä (ablative plural)
miukši (singular translative)
meiksi (plural translative)
miuna (essive singular)
meinä (essive plural)
mie (nominative singular)
myö (nominative plural)
miun (genitive singular)
miän (genitive plural)
miut (accusative singular)
miät (accusative plural)
milma (partitive singular)
meidä (partitive plural)
miuh (illative singular)
meih (illative plural)
miušša (inessive singular)
meissä (inessive plural)
miušta (elative singular)
meistä (elative plural)
miula (adessive singular)
meilä (adessive plural)
miulda (ablative singular)
meildä (ablative plural)
miukši (singular translative)
meiksi (plural translative)
miuna (essive singular)
meinä (essive plural)
miunke (comitative singular)
meinke (comitative plural)
miutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Estonian mina.


mie

mie (nominative singular)
met (nominative plural)
minun (genitive singular)
meiđän (genitive plural)
meän (genitive plural)
minnuu (partitive singular)
minua (partitive singular)
meitä (partitive plural)
minun (accusative singular)
meiđät (accusative plural)
meät (accusative plural)
minhuun (illative singular)
meihin (illative plural)
minussa (inessive singular)
meissä (inessive plural)
minusta (elative singular)
meistä (elative plural)
minule (allative singular)
minulet (allative singular)
mulle (allative singular)
mullet (allative singular)
meile (allative plural)
meilet (allative plural)
minula (adessive singular)
mulla (adessive singular)
meilä (adessive plural)
minulta (ablative singular)
multa (ablative singular)
meiltä (ablative plural)
minuna (singular translative)
meinä (plural translative)
minuksi (essive singular)
meiksi (essive plural)
minutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Finnish minä, from Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.


mie

From Old Frisian mī, from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz. Cognates include West Frisian my and German mir.


U

the twenty-first letter of the Dutch alphabet


mo

head

mo (first person singular, plural nouzòt, nou, no, objective mò, possessive determiner mô, possessive pronoun mokin, mochin)

nouzòt (plural)
nou (plural)
no (plural)
mò (objective)
mô (determiner possessive)
mokin (possessive pronoun without-noun)
mochin (possessive pronoun without-noun)

Mo té manké twa.

I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)


се

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Обичам се.

Обича се.

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

себе си
себе си#Bulgarian

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Петър се обиди.
Petǎr se obidi.
Petаr became/was offended.

autocausative verbs
w:Autocausative verb

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient

Вратата се отвори.

anticausative verbs
w:Anticausative verb

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent

От моята къща се вижда морето.

Говори се, че...

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent

Писмото се пише от мен.

Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.

The house was designed by a famous architect.

Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent

Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.

Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.

Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.

Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry


се

Се сакам.

Се сака.

себе си
себе си

(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Петар се навреди.

Вратата се отвори.

Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.

Се вели, дека...

Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.

(reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent

Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.

Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.

Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.

Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.


I

I (upper case, lower case i, plural Is or I's)

Old French i, from Latin ī, from Etruscan I (i).

The ninth letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


I

The ordinal number ninth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


I

en-noun

I (countable and uncountable, plural Is)

I-95 begins at Houlton, Maine and terminates at Miami, Florida, connecting numerous major cities in the East Coast.


I

I, 1st person singular subject personal pronoun


I

Norwegian Bokmål: I

From Old East Norse *īʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Swedish ni, Norwegian Nynorsk de, Faroese tær, and Icelandic þér.

I må ikke gå derind!

2014, Diverse forfattere, Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme: I må love os een ting. mor og far, I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gør I det, ja, så kommer I til at se så morsomme ud. — I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kan I alligevel ikke.

And by the way, there's something else: You must promise us one thing, mum and dad, you may not imitate us young! — For if you do, you will look so funny. — you may not try to run way from your age, for you can't do that anyway.

1981, Mogens Wolstrup, Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi

But it is not your fault, Ditte says. You are young and intelligent. You are ugly and amazingly beautiful. You have the courage! You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth, you started in time.

Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte. I er unge og kloge. I er grimme og fantastisk smukke. I har modet! I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat, I er startet i tide.

Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, at I må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...

2011, Per Ullidtz, Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand →ISBN, page 229

And a little later ”you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...

(personal) you, you all (second person plural)


I

head

I (accusative me, genitive min, genitive determiner mi, min)

me (accusative)
min (genitive)
mi (determiner genitive)
min (determiner genitive)

English: I, ik (obsolete), ich (obsolete)

Geordie English: aw

Scots: A, I, ik (rare)

Yola: ich

From Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. More at English I.
The loss of /t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation /iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.

Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.

c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:

"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows."

If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · but I chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 15:19, page 51v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. Instead I picked you from the world.

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


I

The ninth letter of the Scots alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ann

From Old Irish and. Cognates include Irish ann and Manx ayn.


int

you (second-person masculine singular subject pronoun)


hu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Cognates include Javanese aku and Indonesian aku.


hu

(Non-standard since 1959) she, (third person singular, feminine)


sää

From Proto-Finnic *sää, from Proto-Uralic *säŋä, *śäŋe. Cognates include Udmurt си (śi), Northern Khanty сеў (sjeŭ) and Hungarian sző.


töö

siä (nominative singular)
töö (nominative plural)
siun (genitive singular)
teijen (genitive plural)
siun (accusative singular)
teijet (accusative plural)
sinnua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
siuhu (illative singular)
teihe (illative plural)
sius (inessive singular)
teis (inessive plural)
siust (elative singular)
teist (elative plural)
siulle (allative singular)
teille (allative plural)
siul (adessive singular)
teil (adessive plural)
siult (ablative singular)
teilt (ablative plural)
siuks (singular translative)
teiks (plural translative)
siunna (essive singular)
teinnä (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *töö, from Proto-Uralic *te. Cognates include Finnish työ and Veps tö.


töö

te (nominative plural)
töö (nominative plural)
tedet (accusative plural)
teidet (accusative plural)
teden (genitive plural)
teiden (genitive plural)
teitä (partitive plural)
teissä (inessive plural)
teihnä (inessive plural)
teistä (elative plural)
teisen (illative plural)
teillä (adessive plural)
teiltä (ablative plural)
teilen (allative plural)
teilek (allative plural)
teinä (essive plural)
teiksi (plural translative)
tein (instructive plural)
teinek (comitative plural)
teittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) työ

Ingrian: töö

Karelian:

North Karelian: työ

South Karelian: työ

>? Livonian: tēg

Livvi: työ

Ludian: tüö

Veps: tö

Votic: tüü, töö


kumpikaan

kumpikaan (nominative singular)
kummatkaan (nominative plural)
kumpikaan (accusative nominative singular)
kummatkaan (accusative nominative plural)
kummankaan (accusative genitive singular)
kummatkaan (accusative genitive plural)
kummankaan (genitive singular)
kumpienkaan (genitive plural)
kumpainkaan (genitive plural rare)
kumpaakaan (partitive singular)
kumpiakaan (partitive plural)
kummassakaan (inessive singular)
kummissakaan (inessive plural)
kummastakaan (elative singular)
kummistakaan (elative plural)
kumpaankaan (illative singular)
kumpiinkaan (illative plural)
kummallakaan (adessive singular)
kummillakaan (adessive plural)
kummaltakaan (ablative singular)
kummiltakaan (ablative plural)
kummallekaan (allative singular)
kummillekaan (allative plural)
kumpanakaan (essive singular)
kumpinakaan (essive plural)
kummaksikaan (singular translative)
kummiksikaan (plural translative)
kummattakaan (abessive singular)
kummittakaan (abessive plural)
kumminkaan (instructive plural)
kumpinekaan (comitative plural)

Kumpikaan (heistä) ei sanonut sanaakaan.

Älä puhu tästä kummallekaan!

Don't talk to either (of them) about this!

Tietääkö kumpikaan teistä, missä se on?

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) (not) either, neither


kumpikin

kumpikin (nominative singular)
kummatkin (nominative plural)
kumpikin (accusative nominative singular)
kummatkin (accusative nominative plural)
kummankin (accusative genitive singular)
kummatkin (accusative genitive plural)
kummankin (genitive singular)
kumpienkin (genitive plural)
kumpainkin (genitive plural rare)
kumpaakin (partitive singular)
kumpiakin (partitive plural)
kummassakin (inessive singular)
kummissakin (inessive plural)
kummastakin (elative singular)
kummistakin (elative plural)
kumpaankin (illative singular)
kumpiinkin (illative plural)
kummallakin (adessive singular)
kummillakin (adessive plural)
kummaltakin (ablative singular)
kummiltakin (ablative plural)
kummallekin (allative singular)
kummillekin (allative plural)
kumpanakin (essive singular)
kumpinakin (essive plural)
kummaksikin (singular translative)
kummiksikin (plural translative)
kummattakin (abessive singular)
kummittakin (abessive plural)
kumminkin (instructive plural)
kumpinekin (comitative plural)

Kumpikin on punainen.

Kummatkin ovat punaisia.

(indefinite, chiefly in the positive) both


jee

jee m (genitive singular jee, plural jeeaghyn or jeeghyn)

jee (genitive singular)
jeeaghyn (plural)
jeeghyn (plural)

Hug ad ooashley da ymmodee jeeghyn.


jee

jee (mutation mutation-radical)
yee (lenition mutation)
n'yee (eclipsis mutation)


kumpainenkaan

kumpainenkaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisetkaan (nominative plural)
kumpainenkaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisetkaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisenkaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisetkaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisenkaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistenkaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisienkaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistakaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisiakaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessakaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissakaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestakaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistakaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseenkaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiinkaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellakaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillakaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltakaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltakaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisellekaan (allative singular)
kumpaisillekaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenakaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinakaan (essive plural)
kumpaiseksikaan (singular translative)
kumpaisiksikaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettakaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittakaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisinkaan (instructive plural)
kumpaisinekaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisenikaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisenikaan (nominative plural)
kumpaisenikaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisenikaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisenikaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisenikaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisenikaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistenikaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisienikaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistanikaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisianikaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessanikaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissanikaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestanikaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistanikaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseenikaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiinikaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellanikaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillanikaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltanikaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltanikaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisellenikaan (allative singular)
kumpaisillenikaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenanikaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinanikaan (essive plural)
kumpaiseksenikaan (singular translative)
kumpaisiksenikaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettanikaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittanikaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisinenikaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisesikaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisesikaan (nominative plural)
kumpaisesikaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisesikaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisesikaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisesikaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisesikaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistesikaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisiesikaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistasikaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisiasikaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessasikaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissasikaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestasikaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistasikaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseesikaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiisikaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellasikaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillasikaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltasikaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltasikaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisellesikaan (allative singular)
kumpaisillesikaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenasikaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinasikaan (essive plural)
kumpaiseksesikaan (singular translative)
kumpaisiksesikaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettasikaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittasikaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisinesikaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisemmekaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisemmekaan (nominative plural)
kumpaisemmekaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisemmekaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisemmekaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisemmekaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisemmekaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistemmekaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisiemmekaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistammekaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisiammekaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessammekaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissammekaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestammekaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistammekaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseemmekaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiimmekaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellammekaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillammekaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltammekaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltammekaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisellemmekaan (allative singular)
kumpaisillemmekaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenammekaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinammekaan (essive plural)
kumpaiseksemmekaan (singular translative)
kumpaisiksemmekaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettammekaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittammekaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisinemmekaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisennekaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisennekaan (nominative plural)
kumpaisennekaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisennekaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisennekaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisennekaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisennekaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistennekaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisiennekaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistannekaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisiannekaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessannekaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissannekaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestannekaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistannekaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseennekaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiinnekaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellannekaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillannekaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltannekaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltannekaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisellennekaan (allative singular)
kumpaisillennekaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenannekaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinannekaan (essive plural)
kumpaiseksennekaan (singular translative)
kumpaisiksennekaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettannekaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittannekaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisinennekaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisensakaan (nominative singular)
kumpaisensakaan (nominative plural)
kumpaisensakaan (accusative nominative singular)
kumpaisensakaan (accusative nominative plural)
kumpaisensakaan (accusative genitive singular)
kumpaisensakaan (accusative genitive plural)
kumpaisensakaan (genitive singular)
kumpaistensakaan (genitive plural)
kumpaisiensakaan (genitive plural)
kumpaistaankaan (partitive singular)
kumpaistansakaan (partitive singular)
kumpaisiaankaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisiansakaan (partitive plural)
kumpaisessaankaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisessansakaan (inessive singular)
kumpaisissaankaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisissansakaan (inessive plural)
kumpaisestaankaan (elative singular)
kumpaisestansakaan (elative singular)
kumpaisistaankaan (elative plural)
kumpaisistansakaan (elative plural)
kumpaiseensakaan (illative singular)
kumpaisiinsakaan (illative plural)
kumpaisellaankaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisellansakaan (adessive singular)
kumpaisillaankaan (adessive plural)
kumpaisillansakaan (adessive plural)
kumpaiseltaankaan (ablative singular)
kumpaiseltansakaan (ablative singular)
kumpaisiltaankaan (ablative plural)
kumpaisiltansakaan (ablative plural)
kumpaiselleenkaan (allative singular)
kumpaisellensakaan (allative singular)
kumpaisilleenkaan (allative plural)
kumpaisillensakaan (allative plural)
kumpaisenaankaan (essive singular)
kumpaisenansakaan (essive singular)
kumpaisinaankaan (essive plural)
kumpaisinansakaan (essive plural)
kumpaisekseenkaan (singular translative)
kumpaiseksensakaan (singular translative)
kumpaisikseenkaan (plural translative)
kumpaisiksensakaan (plural translative)
kumpaisettaankaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisettansakaan (abessive singular)
kumpaisittaankaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisittansakaan (abessive plural)
kumpaisineenkaan (comitative plural)
kumpaisinensakaan (comitative plural)

Kumpainenkaan heistä ei tiennyt.

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) neither (of two)


můj

můj (masculine nominative singular)
má (feminine nominative singular)
moje (feminine nominative singular)
mé (neuter nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
mého (genitive masculine singular)
mé (feminine genitive singular)
mojí (feminine genitive singular)
mého (genitive neuter singular)
mému (dative masculine singular)
mé (dative feminine singular)
mojí (dative feminine singular)
mému (dative neuter singular)
mého (accusative animate masculine singular)
můj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
mou (accusative feminine singular)
moji (accusative feminine singular)
mé (accusative neuter singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
mém (locative masculine singular)
mé (feminine locative singular)
mojí (feminine locative singular)
mém (locative neuter singular)
mým (instrumental masculine singular)
mou (feminine instrumental singular)
mojí (feminine instrumental singular)
mým (instrumental neuter singular)
mí (animate masculine nominative plural)
moji (animate masculine nominative plural)
mé (feminine nominative plural)
mé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
moje (feminine nominative plural)
moje (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
má (neuter nominative plural)
moje (neuter nominative plural)
mých (genitive plural)
mým (dative plural)
mé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
moje (accusative feminine masculine plural)
má (accusative neuter plural)
moje (accusative neuter plural)
mých (locative plural)
mými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech mój, from Proto-Slavic *mojь .


kukaan

fi-decl-pron

(kullakaan) kenelläkään
(——) kelläkään
(——) kellään

(kultakaan) keneltäkään
(——) keltäkään
(——) keltään

(kuidenkaan) keidenkään
(kuittenkaan) keittenkään

kukaan (nominative singular)
kenkään (nominative singular)
ketkään (nominative plural)
kutkaan ketkään (nominative plural)
kenenkään (genitive singular)
kunkaan kenenkään (genitive singular)
keidenkään (genitive plural)
kuidenkaan keidenkään (genitive plural)
keittenkään (genitive plural)
kuittenkaan keittenkään (genitive plural)
ketään (partitive singular)
kutakaan ketään (partitive singular)
keitään (partitive plural)
kuitakaan keitään (partitive plural)
keitäkään (partitive plural)
kenetkään (accusative singular)
kunkaan kenetkään (accusative singular)
ketkään (accusative plural)
kutkaan ketkään (accusative plural)
kenessäkään (inessive singular)
kussakaan kenessäkään (inessive singular)
keissäkään (inessive plural)
kuissakaan keissäkään (inessive plural)
kulloinkaan (singular temporal)
kenestäkään (elative singular)
kustakaan kenestäkään (elative singular)
keistäkään (elative plural)
kuistakaan keistäkään (elative plural)
kuitenkaan (causative plural)
keneenkään (illative singular)
kuhunkaan keneenkään (illative singular)
(——) kehenkään (illative singular)
keihinkään (illative plural)
kuihinkaan keihinkään (illative plural)
kenelläkään (adessive singular)
kullakaan kenelläkään (adessive singular)
(——) kelläkään (adessive singular)
(——) kellään (adessive singular)
keilläkään (adessive plural)
kuillakaan keilläkään (adessive plural)
(——) keillään (adessive plural)
keneltäkään (ablative singular)
kultakaan keneltäkään (ablative singular)
(——) keltäkään (ablative singular)
(——) keltään (ablative singular)
keiltäkään (ablative plural)
kuiltakaan keiltäkään (ablative plural)
kenellekään (allative singular)
kullekaan kenellekään (allative singular)
(——) kellekään (allative singular)
keillekään (allative plural)
kuillekaan keillekään (allative plural)
kenenäkään (essive singular)
kunakaan kenenäkään (essive singular)
(——) kenään (essive singular)
keinäkään (essive plural)
kuinakaan keinäkään (essive plural)
keneksikään (singular translative)
kuksikaan keneksikään (singular translative)
keiksikään (plural translative)
kuiksikaan keiksikään (plural translative)
kenettäkään (abessive singular)
kuttakaan kenettäkään (abessive singular)
keittäkään (abessive plural)
kuittakaan keittäkään (abessive plural)
kuinkaan (instructive plural)

Kukaan ei halua sellaista tulevaisuutta lapsilleen.

Nobody wants that kind of future for their children.

Älkää puhuko tästä kenellekään!

Tietääkö kukaan, missä se on?

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) anybody, anyone; (with negative) no-one, none, nobody


isi

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Afar úsuk and Hadiyya iso.


jompikumpi

jompikumpi (nominative singular)
jommatkummat (nominative plural)
jompikumpi (accusative nominative singular)
jommatkummat (accusative nominative plural)
jommankumman (accusative genitive singular)
jommatkummat (accusative genitive plural)
jommankumman (genitive singular)
jompienkumpien (genitive plural)
jompainkumpien (genitive plural rare)
jompienkumpain (genitive plural rare)
jompainkumpain (genitive plural rare)
jompaakumpaa (partitive singular)
jompiakumpia (partitive plural)
jommassakummassa (inessive singular)
jommissakummissa (inessive plural)
jommastakummasta (elative singular)
jommistakummista (elative plural)
jompaankumpaan (illative singular)
jompiinkumpiin (illative plural)
jommallakummalla (adessive singular)
jommillakummilla (adessive plural)
jommaltakummalta (ablative singular)
jommiltakummilta (ablative plural)
jommallekummalle (allative singular)
jommillekummille (allative plural)
jompanakumpana (essive singular)
jompinakumpina (essive plural)
jommaksikummaksi (singular translative)
jommiksikummiksi (plural translative)
jommattakummatta (abessive singular)
jommittakummitta (abessive plural)
jompinekumpine (comitative plural)

Dvandva compound of jompi + kumpi, which are related to the stems jo- and ku-.

Jompikumpi teistä valehtelee.


kukin

first-person singular present/past indicative of kukkia


kaikki

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei.


icke

Borrowed from Low German ick, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Als wie icke?


työ

työ (nominative singular)
työt (nominative plural)
työ (accusative nominative singular)
työt (accusative nominative plural)
työn (accusative genitive singular)
työt (accusative genitive plural)
työn (genitive singular)
töiden (genitive plural)
töitten (genitive plural)
työtä (partitive singular)
töitä (partitive plural)
työssä (inessive singular)
töissä (inessive plural)
työstä (elative singular)
töistä (elative plural)
työhön (illative singular)
töihin (illative plural)
työllä (adessive singular)
töillä (adessive plural)
työltä (ablative singular)
töiltä (ablative plural)
työlle (allative singular)
töille (allative plural)
työnä (essive singular)
töinä (essive plural)
työksi (singular translative)
töiksi (plural translative)
työttä (abessive singular)
töittä (abessive plural)
töin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
työni (nominative singular)
työni (nominative plural)
työni (accusative nominative singular)
työni (accusative nominative plural)
työni (accusative genitive singular)
työni (accusative genitive plural)
työni (genitive singular)
töideni (genitive plural)
töitteni (genitive plural)
työtäni (partitive singular)
töitäni (partitive plural)
työssäni (inessive singular)
töissäni (inessive plural)
työstäni (elative singular)
töistäni (elative plural)
työhöni (illative singular)
töihini (illative plural)
työlläni (adessive singular)
töilläni (adessive plural)
työltäni (ablative singular)
töiltäni (ablative plural)
työlleni (allative singular)
töilleni (allative plural)
työnäni (essive singular)
töinäni (essive plural)
työkseni (singular translative)
töikseni (plural translative)
työttäni (abessive singular)
töittäni (abessive plural)
töineni (comitative plural)
työsi (nominative singular)
työsi (nominative plural)
työsi (accusative nominative singular)
työsi (accusative nominative plural)
työsi (accusative genitive singular)
työsi (accusative genitive plural)
työsi (genitive singular)
töidesi (genitive plural)
töittesi (genitive plural)
työtäsi (partitive singular)
töitäsi (partitive plural)
työssäsi (inessive singular)
töissäsi (inessive plural)
työstäsi (elative singular)
töistäsi (elative plural)
työhösi (illative singular)
töihisi (illative plural)
työlläsi (adessive singular)
töilläsi (adessive plural)
työltäsi (ablative singular)
töiltäsi (ablative plural)
työllesi (allative singular)
töillesi (allative plural)
työnäsi (essive singular)
töinäsi (essive plural)
työksesi (singular translative)
töiksesi (plural translative)
työttäsi (abessive singular)
töittäsi (abessive plural)
töinesi (comitative plural)
työmme (nominative singular)
työmme (nominative plural)
työmme (accusative nominative singular)
työmme (accusative nominative plural)
työmme (accusative genitive singular)
työmme (accusative genitive plural)
työmme (genitive singular)
töidemme (genitive plural)
töittemme (genitive plural)
työtämme (partitive singular)
töitämme (partitive plural)
työssämme (inessive singular)
töissämme (inessive plural)
työstämme (elative singular)
töistämme (elative plural)
työhömme (illative singular)
töihimme (illative plural)
työllämme (adessive singular)
töillämme (adessive plural)
työltämme (ablative singular)
töiltämme (ablative plural)
työllemme (allative singular)
töillemme (allative plural)
työnämme (essive singular)
töinämme (essive plural)
työksemme (singular translative)
töiksemme (plural translative)
työttämme (abessive singular)
töittämme (abessive plural)
töinemme (comitative plural)
työnne (nominative singular)
työnne (nominative plural)
työnne (accusative nominative singular)
työnne (accusative nominative plural)
työnne (accusative genitive singular)
työnne (accusative genitive plural)
työnne (genitive singular)
töidenne (genitive plural)
töittenne (genitive plural)
työtänne (partitive singular)
töitänne (partitive plural)
työssänne (inessive singular)
töissänne (inessive plural)
työstänne (elative singular)
töistänne (elative plural)
työhönne (illative singular)
töihinne (illative plural)
työllänne (adessive singular)
töillänne (adessive plural)
työltänne (ablative singular)
töiltänne (ablative plural)
työllenne (allative singular)
töillenne (allative plural)
työnänne (essive singular)
töinänne (essive plural)
työksenne (singular translative)
töiksenne (plural translative)
työttänne (abessive singular)
töittänne (abessive plural)
töinenne (comitative plural)
työnsä (nominative singular)
työnsä (nominative plural)
työnsä (accusative nominative singular)
työnsä (accusative nominative plural)
työnsä (accusative genitive singular)
työnsä (accusative genitive plural)
työnsä (genitive singular)
töidensä (genitive plural)
töittensä (genitive plural)
työtään (partitive singular)
työtänsä (partitive singular)
töitään (partitive plural)
töitänsä (partitive plural)
työssään (inessive singular)
työssänsä (inessive singular)
töissään (inessive plural)
töissänsä (inessive plural)
työstään (elative singular)
työstänsä (elative singular)
töistään (elative plural)
töistänsä (elative plural)
työhönsä (illative singular)
töihinsä (illative plural)
työllään (adessive singular)
työllänsä (adessive singular)
töillään (adessive plural)
töillänsä (adessive plural)
työltään (ablative singular)
työltänsä (ablative singular)
töiltään (ablative plural)
töiltänsä (ablative plural)
työlleen (allative singular)
työllensä (allative singular)
töilleen (allative plural)
töillensä (allative plural)
työnään (essive singular)
työnänsä (essive singular)
töinään (essive plural)
töinänsä (essive plural)
työkseen (singular translative)
työksensä (singular translative)
töikseen (plural translative)
töiksensä (plural translative)
työttään (abessive singular)
työttänsä (abessive singular)
töittään (abessive plural)
töittänsä (abessive plural)
töineen (comitative plural)
töinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *töö, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tewe; cognate with Estonian and Votic töö, Livonian tīe and Erzya тев (ťev).

work (effort expended on a particular task)


työ

šie (nominative singular)
työ (nominative plural)
šiun (genitive singular)
teijän (genitive plural)
tiän (genitive plural)
šiut (accusative singular)
teijät (accusative plural)
tiät (accusative plural)
šilma (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
šiuh (illative singular)
teih (illative plural)
šiušša (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
šiušta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
šiula (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
šiulta (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
šiukši (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)
šiuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
šie (nominative singular)
työ (nominative plural)
šiun (genitive singular)
tiän (genitive plural)
šiut (accusative singular)
tiät (accusative plural)
šilma (partitive singular)
teidä (partitive plural)
šiuh (illative singular)
teih (illative plural)
šiušša (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
šiušta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
šiula (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
šiulda (ablative singular)
teildä (ablative plural)
šiukši (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)
šiuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
šiunke (comitative singular)
teinke (comitative plural)
šiutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *töö. Cognates include dialectal Finnish työ and Ingrian töö.


työ

From Proto-Finnic *töö. Cognates include Karelian työ and Ingrian töö.


ég

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

The Icelandic pronoun continues Old Norse ek, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The pronoun is attested, in Proto-Norse inscriptions, since at least the 3rd century.

Og Guð sagði: sjá, eg gef ykkur alls konar sáðberandi jurtir […]

1584, Guðbrandsbiblía, Genesis 1.29 (orthography as in the 1899 printing and the 1908 printing)

Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant […] ” (NIV)

Upp, upp, mín sál og allt mitt geð,
upp mitt hjarta og rómur með,
hugur og tunga hjálpi til.
herrans pínu ég minnast vil.
translation by William Charles Green:
Up, up, my soul and all my mind,
Up, O my heart and voice combined;
Help, thought and tongue; for I would fain
Wake memory of our Lord's dear pain.
translation published in Parergon, issues 1–13 (1971), page 31:

1656-59, Passíusálmar (Passion Hymns), hymn 1, verse 1 (orthography as in the 1887 printing)

Up, up my soul and all my mind,
up my heart and voice as well.
Thought and tongue help out.
I intend to remember the Lord's suffering.

Kvíði ég ei dauða,

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

— Þekki ég þig? sagði hann. Um hvað ertu að tala? Hver ertu?
— Ég heiti Erlendur. Ég er að rannsaka morð á manni að nafni Holberg í Reykjavík.

2000, Arnaldur Indriðason, Mýrin, page 59

"Do I know you?" he said. "What are you talking about? Who are you?"
"My name’s [=I am called] Erlendur. I’m investigating the murder of a man from Reykjavik by the name of Holberg."

Jar City: A Reykjavík Thriller, translation by Bernard Scudder:


soai

soai (nominative)
sudno (genitive)
sudno (accusative)
sudnuide (illative)
sudnos (locative)
sudnuin (comitative)
sudnon (essive)


doai

doai (nominative)
dudno (genitive)
dudno (accusative)
dudnuide (illative)
dudnos (locative)
dudnuin (comitative)
dudnon (essive)


mii

mii (nominative)
mīn (genitive)
mīn (accusative)
midjiide (illative)
mīs (locative)
mīnguin (comitative)
mīnin (essive)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me.


mii

mii (nominative singular)
mat (nominative plural)
man (accusative singular)
máid (accusative singular)
maid (accusative plural)
man (genitive singular)
maid (genitive plural)
masa (illative singular)
maidda (illative plural)
mas (locative singular)
main (locative plural)
mainna (comitative singular)
maiguin (comitative plural)
manin (essive)

Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognate with Southern Sami mij and Lule Sami mij.


dát

dát (nominative singular)
dá (nominative plural)
dáh (nominative plural)
dán (genitive singular)
dáj (genitive plural)
dáv (accusative singular)
dájt (accusative plural)
dása (illative singular)
dájda (illative plural)
dán (inessive singular)
dájtne (inessive plural)
dásste (elative singular)
dájste (elative plural)
dájna (comitative singular)
dáj (comitative plural)


dii

dii (nominative)
dīn (genitive)
dīn (accusative)
didjiide (illative)
dīs (locative)
dīnguin (comitative)
dīnin (essive)


сам

Титтэ сам иҥдьэҥитэй, - мони.

2007, M. I. Turpanova, Раньше, когда мы были маленькие [Before, when we were little]:


hau

hau (absolutive singular)
hauek (absolutive plural)
hori (absolutive singular)
horiek (absolutive plural)
hura (absolutive singular third-person)
haiek (absolutive third-person)
honek (ergative singular)
hauek (ergative plural)
horrek (ergative singular)
horiek (ergative plural)
hark (ergative singular third-person)
haiek (ergative third-person)
honi (dative singular)
hauei (dative plural)
horri (dative singular)
horiei (dative plural)
hari (dative singular third-person)
haiei (dative third-person)
honen (genitive singular)
hauen (genitive plural)
horren (genitive singular)
horien (genitive plural)
haren (genitive singular third-person)
haien (genitive third-person)
honekin (comitative singular)
hauekin (comitative plural)
horrekin (comitative singular)
horiekin (comitative plural)
harekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiekin (comitative third-person)
honegatik (causative singular)
honengatik (causative singular)
hauegatik (causative plural)
hauengatik (causative plural)
horregatik (causative singular)
horrengatik (causative singular)
horiegatik (causative plural)
horiengatik (causative plural)
haregatik (causative singular third-person)
harengatik (causative singular third-person)
hargatik (causative singular third-person)
haiegatik (causative third-person)
haiengatik (causative third-person)
honentzat (benefactive singular)
honendako (benefactive singular)
hauentzat (benefactive plural)
hauendako (benefactive plural)
horrentzat (benefactive singular)
horrendako (benefactive singular)
horientzat (benefactive plural)
horiendako (benefactive plural)
harentzat (benefactive singular third-person)
harendako (benefactive singular third-person)
haientzat (benefactive third-person)
haiendako (benefactive third-person)
honetaz (instrumental singular)
honezaz (instrumental singular)
honez (instrumental singular)
hauetaz (instrumental plural)
hauezaz (instrumental plural)
hauez (instrumental plural)
horretaz (instrumental singular)
horrezaz (instrumental singular)
horrez (instrumental singular)
horietaz (instrumental plural)
horiezaz (instrumental plural)
horiez (instrumental plural)
hartaz (instrumental singular third-person)
harez (instrumental singular third-person)
haietaz (instrumental third-person)
haiezaz (instrumental third-person)
haiez (instrumental third-person)
honengan (animate inessive singular)
honen baitan (animate inessive singular)
hauengan (animate inessive plural)
hauen baitan (animate inessive plural)
horrengan (animate inessive singular)
horren baitan (animate inessive singular)
horiengan (animate inessive plural)
horien baitan (animate inessive plural)
harengan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haren baitan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haiengan (animate inessive third-person)
haien baitan (animate inessive third-person)
honetan (inanimate inessive singular)
hauetan (inanimate inessive plural)
horretan (inanimate inessive singular)
horietan (inanimate inessive plural)
hartan (inanimate inessive singular third-person)
haietan (inanimate inessive third-person)
honetako (inanimate locative singular)
hauetako (inanimate locative plural)
horretako (inanimate locative singular)
horietako (inanimate locative plural)
hartako (inanimate locative singular third-person)
haietako (inanimate locative third-person)
honengana (allative animate singular)
honenganat (allative animate singular)
hauengana (allative animate plural)
hauenganat (allative animate plural)
horrengana (allative animate singular)
horrenganat (allative animate singular)
horiengana (allative animate plural)
horienganat (allative animate plural)
harengana (allative animate singular third-person)
harenganat (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitara (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarat (allative animate singular third-person)
haiengana (allative animate third-person)
haienganat (allative animate third-person)
haien baitara (allative animate third-person)
haien baitarat (allative animate third-person)
honetara (allative inanimate singular)
honetarat (allative inanimate singular)
hauetara (allative inanimate plural)
hauetarat (allative inanimate plural)
horretara (allative inanimate singular)
horretarat (allative inanimate singular)
horietara (allative inanimate plural)
horietarat (allative inanimate plural)
hartara (allative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarat (allative inanimate singular third-person)
haietara (allative inanimate third-person)
haietarat (allative inanimate third-person)
honenganaino (animate singular terminative)
hauenganaino (animate plural terminative)
horrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
horienganaino (animate plural terminative)
harenganaino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haren baitaraino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haienganaino (animate terminative third-person)
haien baitaraino (animate terminative third-person)
honetaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
hauetaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
horretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
horietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
hartaraino (inanimate singular terminative third-person)
haietaraino (inanimate terminative third-person)
honenganantz (animate directive singular)
hauenganantz (animate directive plural)
horrenganantz (animate directive singular)
horienganantz (animate directive plural)
harenganantz (animate directive singular third-person)
haienganantz (animate directive third-person)
honetarantz (directive inanimate singular)
hauetarantz (directive inanimate plural)
horretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
horietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
hartarantz (directive inanimate singular third-person)
haietarantz (directive inanimate third-person)
honenganako (animate destinative singular)
hauenganako (animate destinative plural)
horrenganako (animate destinative singular)
horienganako (animate destinative plural)
harenganako (animate destinative singular third-person)
haienganako (animate destinative third-person)
honeterako (destinative inanimate singular)
hauetarako (destinative inanimate plural)
horretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
horietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
hartarako (destinative inanimate singular third-person)
haietarako (destinative inanimate third-person)
honenganik (ablative animate singular)
honengandik (ablative animate singular)
hauenganik (ablative animate plural)
hauengandik (ablative animate plural)
horrenganik (ablative animate singular)
horrengandik (ablative animate singular)
horienganik (ablative animate plural)
horiengandik (ablative animate plural)
harenganik (ablative animate singular third-person)
harengandik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitatik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haienganik (ablative animate third-person)
haiengandik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitatik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitarik (ablative animate third-person)
honetatik (ablative inanimate singular)
honetarik (ablative inanimate singular)
hauetatik (ablative inanimate plural)
hauetarik (ablative inanimate plural)
horretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
horretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
horietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
horietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
hartatik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
haietatik (ablative inanimate third-person)
haietarik (ablative inanimate third-person)
hauxe (absolutive singular)
hauexek (absolutive plural)
horixe (absolutive singular)
horiexek (absolutive plural)
huraxe (absolutive singular third-person)
haiexek (absolutive third-person)
honexek (ergative singular)
hauexek (ergative plural)
horrexek (ergative singular)
horiexek (ergative plural)
harexek (ergative singular third-person)
haiexek (ergative third-person)
honixe (dative singular)
honexeri (dative singular)
haueixe (dative plural)
hauexei (dative plural)
horrixe (dative singular)
horrexeri (dative singular)
horieixe (dative plural)
horiexei (dative plural)
harixe (dative singular third-person)
harexeri (dative singular third-person)
haieixe (dative third-person)
haiexei (dative third-person)
honexen (genitive singular)
honetxen (genitive singular)
hauexen (genitive plural)
horrexen (genitive singular)
horretxen (genitive singular)
horiexen (genitive plural)
harexen (genitive singular third-person)
haretxen (genitive singular third-person)
haiexen (genitive third-person)
honexekin (comitative singular)
honetxekin (comitative singular)
hauexekin (comitative plural)
horrexekin (comitative singular)
horretxekin (comitative singular)
horiexekin (comitative plural)
harexekin (comitative singular third-person)
haretxekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiexekin (comitative third-person)

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.


ef

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.


kio

From ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -o (correlative suffix of objects).

af

what (the interrogative and relative correlative of objects)


kiu

head

kiu (plural kiuj, accusative singular kiun, accusative plural kiujn)

kiuj (plural)
kiun (accusative singular)
kiujn (accusative plural)

ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)

Iu, kiu dezirus korespondi kun eksterlandaj gesamseksemuloj, bonvole skribu al […]

1973 December 29, J. C. Kilburn, “Esperantistoj! (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 28, page 10:

Mi jam diris, ke mia frato, kiu estis iomete pli aĝa ol mi, mortis.

I already said, that my brother, who was a little bit older than me, died.

who (the interrogative and relative correlative of individuals)


mun

From Proto-Samic *monë.
Compare Inari Sami mun and Skolt Sami mon.

Jos mun tåckå dzim kirdadzim Såäſt worodze Såäſt.

1889, A. Genetz, Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne (VII), Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Kirjapainossa, page 116:

If only I could fly with wings, crow's wings


mun

mun (nominative)
mon (nominative)
mū (genitive)
mū (accusative)
munnje (illative)
mūs (locative)
muinna (comitative)
mūnin (essive)


kie

ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -e (correlative suffix of place)


sii

sii (nominative)
sīn (genitive)
sīn (accusative)
sidjiide (illative)
sīs (locative)
sīnguin (comitative)
sīnin (essive)


iel

iel gender-neutral (third-person singular, plural iels, accusative lea, dative lui, emphatic ellui, possessive determiner son)

iel gender-neutral (canonical)
iels (plural)
lea (accusative)
lui (dative)
ellui (emphatic)
son (determiner possessive)

[…]; les jours où iels n’avaient pas l’occasion de parler un peu, juste tous les deux, iel se sentait vide.

2014, Carina Rozenfeld, La Symphonie des abysses, Robert Laffont, book 1:

[…]; on days when they didn't have the opportunity to talk a little, just the two of them, they felt empty.

Ainsi démarra la journée d’Emil. Iel suivait bien évidement les conseils de sa mère, continuant à affirmer qu’iel était un garçon, ce qui jusque là n’avait jamais été démenti.

2016 March 4, Olivia B. Smith, Witch Hunt, Partie 1 : Le Legacy d’Olivia:

That's how Emil's day started. They naturally followed the advice of their mother and continued to say that they were a boy, which had never been contested until that point.

Pour les Ferreux.
Pour Ferenusia, découvert en même temps qu’Antoinette, quand iel avait débarqué à Paris un an auparavant.
Pour iel-mêmes [sic], aussi.

2017, Cindy Van Wilder, chapter 19, in Les Outrepasseurs, volume 4 Férénusia, Gulf stream éditeur:

For the Ferrous.
For Ferenusia, discovered at the same time as Antoinette, when they had arrived in Paris a year earlier.
For themselves, too.

Tout architecte se doit d’être complètement responsable des conditions et conséquences politiques des projets qu’iel accepte; toute position qui ferait de lui ou d’elle un.e simple exécutant·e constituerait une insulte à sa fonction et à sa capacité d’agir.

2019 December 20, “Casbah d’Alger : lettre ouverte à Jean Nouvel”, in L’Humanité:

Every architect must be completely responsible for the conditions and political consequences of the projects that they accept; any position which would make him or her a simple executor would constitute an insult to their function and to their ability to act.

(gender-neutral, neologism) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


uns

ik (ek) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mî (mê, mik, mek) (accusative dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mîn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mîner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dû (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dî (dê, dik, dek) (accusative dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîner (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hê (hî, hie) (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēne (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (ȫne, ȫn) (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (et) (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sê (sî, sie, sü̂) (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēre (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
wî (wê, wie) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ûser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gî (jê, î) (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sê (sî, sie) (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
em (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
öm (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēre (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
uns (masculine nominative strong)
unsen (accusative masculine strong)
unsem (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
unseme (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
unses (genitive masculine strong)
uns (neuter nominative strong)
uns (accusative neuter strong)
unsem (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
unseme (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
unses (genitive neuter strong)
uns (feminine nominative strong)
unse (accusative feminine strong)
unser (dative feminine genitive strong)
unsere (dative feminine genitive strong)
unse (accusative nominative plural strong)
unsen (dative plural strong)
unser (genitive plural strong)
unsere (genitive plural strong)
unse (masculine nominative weak)
unsen (accusative masculine weak)
unsen (dative genitive masculine weak)
unse (neuter nominative weak)
unse (accusative neuter weak)
unsen (dative genitive neuter weak)
unse (feminine nominative weak)
unsen (accusative feminine weak)
unsen (dative feminine genitive weak)
unsen (nominative plural weak)
unsen (accusative plural weak)
unsen (dative genitive plural weak)

German Low German: uns

From Old Saxon ūs, from Proto-Germanic *uns.

(possessive, first person, in the plural) our


eis

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Middle High German and Old High German uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns.

Kanns du eis gesinn?

Si hunn eis e schéine Cadeau geschéckt.


sina

sinu (genitive)
sind (partitive)
sina (long-form nominative singular)
sa (nominative short-form singular)
teie (long-form nominative plural)
te (nominative plural short-form)
sinu (genitive long-form singular)
su (genitive short-form singular)
teie (genitive long-form plural)
te (genitive plural short-form)
sind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
teid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
sinusse (illative long-form singular)
susse (illative short-form singular)
teisse (illative plural short-form)
sinus (inessive long-form singular)
sus (inessive short-form singular)
teis (inessive plural short-form)
sinust (elative long-form singular)
sust (elative short-form singular)
teist (elative plural short-form)
sinule (allative long-form singular)
sulle (allative short-form singular)
teile (allative plural short-form)
sinul (adessive long-form singular)
sul (adessive short-form singular)
teil (adessive plural short-form)
sinult (ablative long-form singular)
sult (ablative short-form singular)
teilt (ablative plural short-form)
sinuks (long-form singular translative)
teieks (long-form plural translative)
teiks (plural short-form translative)
sinuni (long-form singular terminative)
teieni (long-form plural terminative)
sinuna (essive long-form singular)
teiena (essive long-form plural)
sinuta (abessive long-form singular)
teieta (abessive long-form plural)
sinuga (comitative long-form singular)
suga (comitative short-form singular)
teiega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


ara

ara (negative arna or arná or arnacon or arnachon)

arna (negative)
arná (negative)
arnacon (negative)
arnachon (negative)

ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + -a (relative pronoun)


einhver

head

einhver (feminine einhver, neuter eitthvert or eitthvað)

einhver (feminine)
eitthvert (neuter)
eitthvað (neuter)
einhver (masculine nominative singular)
einhver (feminine nominative singular)
eitthvert／eitthvað (neuter nominative singular)
einhvern (accusative masculine singular)
einhverja (accusative feminine singular)
eitthvert／eitthvað (accusative neuter singular)
einhverjum (dative masculine singular)
einhverri (dative feminine singular)
einhverju (dative neuter singular)
einhvers (genitive masculine singular)
einhverrar (feminine genitive singular)
einhvers (genitive neuter singular)
einhverjir (masculine nominative plural)
einhverjar (feminine nominative plural)
einhver (neuter nominative plural)
einhverja (accusative masculine plural)
einhverjar (accusative feminine plural)
einhver (accusative neuter plural)
einhverjum (dative masculine plural)
einhverjum (dative feminine plural)
einhverjum (dative neuter plural)
einhverra (genitive masculine plural)
einhverra (feminine genitive plural)
einhverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

Hark, someone's voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Þekkir þú einhvern sem notar Linux?

Ég kann eitthvað í japönsku.

(indefinite) somebody, some, someone, something (abbreviation e-r)


enginn

engin (feminine)
ekkert (neuter)
enginn (masculine nominative singular)
engin (feminine nominative singular)
ekkert (neuter nominative singular)
engan (accusative masculine singular)
enga (accusative feminine singular)
ekkert (accusative neuter singular)
engum (dative masculine singular)
engri (dative feminine singular)
engu (dative neuter singular)
einskis (genitive masculine singular)
engrar (feminine genitive singular)
einskis (genitive neuter singular)
engir (masculine nominative plural)
engar (feminine nominative plural)
engin (neuter nominative plural)
enga (accusative masculine plural)
engar (accusative feminine plural)
engin (accusative neuter plural)
engum (dative masculine plural)
engum (dative feminine plural)
engum (dative neuter plural)
engra (genitive masculine plural)
engra (feminine genitive plural)
engra (genitive neuter plural)

declension

From late Old Norse enginn, from earlier engi, eingi, the ending -inn taken from adjectives. Similarly, the neuter ekkert is from earlier ekki (“nothing”) by analogy with hvert (“each”, neuter) E(i)ngi is a fusion of einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”).


donde

From de (“from”) + Old Spanish onde (“whence, from where”), from Latin unde.
Replaced Old Spanish o (“where”), from Latin ubi, although the latter survives, in a marginal way, in the form do, which is also prefixed with de.

Cenamos donde Daniel.

We're having dinner (round) at Daniel's place.


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

declension

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (“that, that one over there”).

cog

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.

If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

(demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (“this, that”))


hinn

hin (feminine)
hit (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), possibly irregularily from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).


sjálfur

sjálf (feminine)
sjálft (neuter)
sjálfur (masculine nominative singular)
sjálf (feminine nominative singular)
sjálft (neuter nominative singular)
sjálfan (accusative masculine singular)
sjálfa (accusative feminine singular)
sjálft (accusative neuter singular)
sjálfum (dative masculine singular)
sjálfri (dative feminine singular)
sjálfu (dative neuter singular)
sjálfs (genitive masculine singular)
sjálfrar (feminine genitive singular)
sjálfs (genitive neuter singular)
sjálfir (masculine nominative plural)
sjálfar (feminine nominative plural)
sjálf (neuter nominative plural)
sjálfa (accusative masculine plural)
sjálfar (accusative feminine plural)
sjálf (accusative neuter plural)
sjálfum (dative masculine plural)
sjálfum (dative feminine plural)
sjálfum (dative neuter plural)
sjálfra (genitive masculine plural)
sjálfra (feminine genitive plural)
sjálfra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


einn

einn (masculine nominative singular)
ein (feminine nominative singular)
eitt (neuter nominative singular)
einir (masculine nominative plural)
einar (feminine nominative plural)
ein (neuter nominative plural)
einn (accusative masculine singular)
eina (accusative feminine singular)
eitt (accusative neuter singular)
eina (accusative masculine plural)
einar (accusative feminine plural)
ein (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine singular)
einni (dative feminine singular)
einu (dative neuter singular)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
eins (genitive masculine singular)
einnar (feminine genitive singular)
eins (genitive neuter singular)
einna (genitive masculine plural)
einna (feminine genitive plural)
einna (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål en, Faroese ein and Danish en.

Ég er einn, svo óttalega einn.

1894, Sigfús B. Blöndal, “Skapbrigði (sex kvæði frá ýmsum tímum)”, in Sunnanfari; mánaðarblað með myndum, volume IV, number 3, page 20:


hver

head

hver (feminine hver, neuter hvert or hvað)

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hvað (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvað (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hvað (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverjir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative masculine plural)
hverjum (dative feminine plural)
hverjum (dative neuter plural)
hverra (genitive masculine plural)
hverra (feminine genitive plural)
hverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.

ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi

Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.

Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.

(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons; followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase in genitive or a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.

(relative, neuter singular) whatever (followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)


maður

is-noun

maður m (genitive singular manns, nominative plural menn)

manns (genitive singular)
menn (nominative plural)
maður (indefinite nominative singular)
maðurinn (definite nominative singular)
menn (indefinite nominative plural)
mennirnir (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manninn (accusative definite singular)
menn (accusative indefinite plural)
mennina (accusative definite plural)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manninum (dative definite singular)
mönnum (dative indefinite plural)
mönnunum (dative definite plural)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mannsins (definite genitive singular)
manna (genitive indefinite plural)
mannanna (definite genitive plural)

[ˈmäːð̠˕ʉ̞r̥]

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (“person”), *man-.

Færðu manninn þinn.


lesa

that over there, yonder; class 7 remote demonstrative.


þessi

þessi (feminine)
þetta (neuter)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þessari (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessarar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

[ˈ(θ̠)ɛ̝s̺ːɪ]

From Old Norse [Term?] *þes-, þessi (neuter plural), sjá (nominative), related to and from the same ultimate origin as the irregular inflection of Old Norse sá, a descendant from the likewise irregularly inflected Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognate with Old English þes and Old High German dese.

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


þessi

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

From the same ultimate origin as sá and þat. Related to Old English se. Cognate with Old English þes, Old High German dese, English this and German diese.


sjá

head

sjá (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative sá, third-person plural past indicative sáu, supine séð)

sá (indicative past singular third-person)
sáu (indicative past plural third-person)
séð (supine)
að sjá (infinitive)
séð (supine)
sjándi (participle present)
ég sé (indicative participle present)
við sjáum (indicative present)
ég sjái (present subjunctive)
við sjáum (present subjunctive)
þú sérð (indicative participle present)
þið sjáið (indicative present)
þú sjáir (present subjunctive)
þið sjáið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sér (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sjá (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sjái (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sjái (present subjunctive)
ég sá (indicative participle past present)
við sáum (indicative past)
ég sæi (past subjunctive)
við sæjum (past subjunctive)
þú sást (indicative participle past present)
þið sáuð (indicative past)
þú sæir (past subjunctive)
þið sæjuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sá (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sáu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sæi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sæju (past subjunctive)
sjá (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sjáið (þið) (indicative past)
sjáðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sjáiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að sjást (infinitive)
sést (supine)
sjándist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég sést (indicative participle present)
við sjáumst (indicative present)
ég sjáist (present subjunctive)
við sjáumst (present subjunctive)
þú sést (indicative participle present)
þið sjáist (indicative present)
þú sjáist (present subjunctive)
þið sjáist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sést (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sjást (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sjáist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sjáist (present subjunctive)
ég sást (indicative participle past present)
við sáumst (indicative past)
ég sæist (past subjunctive)
við sæjumst (past subjunctive)
þú sást (indicative participle past present)
þið sáust (indicative past)
þú sæist (past subjunctive)
þið sæjust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sást (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sáust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sæist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sæjust (past subjunctive)
sjást (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sjáist (þið) (indicative past)
sjástu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sjáisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
séður (masculine nominative singular)
séð (feminine nominative singular)
séð (neuter nominative singular)
séðir (masculine nominative plural)
séðar (feminine nominative plural)
séð (neuter nominative plural)
séðnn (accusative masculine singular)
séða (accusative feminine singular)
séð (accusative neuter singular)
séða (accusative masculine plural)
séðar (accusative feminine plural)
séð (accusative neuter plural)
séðum (dative masculine singular)
séðri (dative feminine singular)
séðu (dative neuter singular)
séðum (dative masculine plural)
séðum (dative feminine plural)
séðum (dative neuter plural)
séðs (genitive masculine singular)
séðrar (feminine genitive singular)
séðs (genitive neuter singular)
séðra (genitive masculine plural)
séðra (feminine genitive plural)
séðra (genitive neuter plural)
séði (masculine nominative singular)
séða (feminine nominative singular)
séða (neuter nominative singular)
séðu (masculine nominative plural)
séðu (feminine nominative plural)
séðu (neuter nominative plural)
séða (accusative masculine singular)
séðu (accusative feminine singular)
séða (accusative neuter singular)
séðu (accusative masculine plural)
séðu (accusative feminine plural)
séðu (accusative neuter plural)
séða (dative masculine singular)
séðu (dative feminine singular)
séða (dative neuter singular)
séðu (dative masculine plural)
séðu (dative feminine plural)
séðu (dative neuter plural)
séða (genitive masculine singular)
séðu (feminine genitive singular)
séða (genitive neuter singular)
séðu (genitive masculine plural)
séðu (feminine genitive plural)
séðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).

der

Þú hlýtur að sjá hvað þetta er asnaleg hugmynd!

You must see what a stupid idea this is!


sjá

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).