ass

head

ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)

asais (definite)
asāks (comparative)
visasākais (superlative)
asi (adverb)
ass (masculine nominative singular)
asi (masculine nominative plural)
asa (feminine nominative singular)
asas (feminine nominative plural)
asa (genitive masculine singular)
asu (genitive masculine plural)
asas (feminine genitive singular)
asu (feminine genitive plural)
asam (dative masculine singular)
asiem (dative masculine plural)
asai (dative feminine singular)
asām (dative feminine plural)
asu (accusative masculine singular)
asus (accusative masculine plural)
asu (accusative feminine singular)
asas (accusative feminine plural)
asu (instrumental masculine singular)
asiem (instrumental masculine plural)
asu (feminine instrumental singular)
asām (feminine instrumental plural)
asā (locative masculine singular)
asos (locative masculine plural)
asā (feminine locative singular)
asās (feminine locative plural)
asais (masculine nominative singular)
asie (masculine nominative plural)
asā (feminine nominative singular)
asās (feminine nominative plural)
asā (genitive masculine singular)
aso (genitive masculine plural)
asās (feminine genitive singular)
aso (feminine genitive plural)
asajam (dative masculine singular)
asajiem (dative masculine plural)
asajai (dative feminine singular)
asajām (dative feminine plural)
aso (accusative masculine singular)
asos (accusative masculine plural)
aso (accusative feminine singular)
asās (accusative feminine plural)
aso (instrumental masculine singular)
asajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aso (feminine instrumental singular)
asajām (feminine instrumental plural)
asajā (locative masculine singular)
asajos (locative masculine plural)
asajā (feminine locative singular)
asajās (feminine locative plural)
aso (masculine singular vocative)
asais (masculine singular vocative)
asie (masculine plural vocative)
aso (feminine singular vocative)
asā (feminine singular vocative)
asās (feminine plural vocative)

From earlier *asus, from Proto-Baltic *ašus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”). With an extra suffix *-ro, the same stem also yielded Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”), whence Latvian dialectal asrs, as well as the Lithuanian cognate aštrùs, dialectal ašrùs. From this stem, there are also Latvian reflexes with ak rather than as (e.g., akmens (“stone”), akots (“awn”)), possibly a result of Proto-Indo-European dialectal variation. In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives like *asus were assimilated into other classes; *asus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, ass and ašs, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or dobs and dobjš). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ), Russian о́стрый (óstryj), Belarusian во́стры (vóstry), Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj), го́стрий (hóstryj), Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr), Czech ostrý, Polish ostry, Proto-Germanic *agjō (Old High German ecka, egga (“corner, edge, point, peak, blade”), German Ecke, Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”), Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”), ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”), aciēs (“sharpness, blade”).

cog

asi elkoņi

asi vaigu kauli

asas burtu formas rokrakstā

angular, not rounded (of body parts; also of writing, drawing)


klin

klin (nominative singular)
kliny (nominative plural)
klina (genitive singular)
klinów (genitive plural)
klinowi (dative singular)
klinom (dative plural)
klin (accusative singular)
kliny (accusative plural)
klinem (instrumental singular)
klinami (instrumental plural)
klinie (locative singular)
klinach (locative plural)
klinie (singular vocative)
kliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish klin, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.

(colloquial) shot of alcohol drunk to overcome a hangover, hair of the dog


wedge

en-noun

wedge (countable and uncountable, plural wedges)

From Middle English wegge (“wedge”), from Old English weċġ (“wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.

Stick a wedge under the door, will you? It keeps blowing shut.

One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.


handspike

handspikes (plural)
hand-spike (alternative)

I would not take a rood of land from Frederic to be appointed to a man-of-war to-morrow morning, for I looked on it as his (God grant it may be long ere he touch it!) ever since I was the height of a handspike.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 292:

“Man the capstan! Blood and thunder!—jump!”—was the next command, and the crew sprang for the handspikes.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 22”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

Then he rapped on the door with a bit of stick like a handspike that he carried...

1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

A bar or lever, generally of wood, used in a windlass or capstan, for heaving anchor, and, in modified forms, for various purposes.


楔

wedge (a simple machine, a tapered object for insertion into narrow gaps to split, expand, or secure the surrounding material)


screw

From Middle English screw, scrue (“screw”); apparently, despite the difference in meaning, from Old French escroue (“nut, cylindrical socket, screwhole”), from Latin scrōfa (“female pig”) through comparison with the corkscrew shape of a pig's penis. There is also the Old French escruve (“screw”), from Old Dutch *scrūva ("screw"; whence Middle Dutch schruyve (“screw”)), which probably influenced or conflated with the aforementioned, resulting in the Middle English word.
more on the etymology of screw
Old French escroue (whence Medieval Latin scrofa (“nut, screwhole”)), is believed to be an adaptation of Latin scrōfa (“sow, female pig”); but this development is not found in other Romance languages. (For change in meaning, compare also Spanish puerca, Portuguese porca, both ‘sow; screw nut’, and is based on the fact that a boar's penis has a screw-like tip, making the sow's vulva equivalent to a screw nut by analogy).
Old Dutch *scrūva possibly derives from Proto-Germanic *skrūbō (“screw”), from *skru- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keru-, *(s)ker- (“to cut”), and is related to German Schraube (“screw”), Low German schruve, schruwe (“screw”), Dutch schroef (“screw”), West Frisian skroef (“screw”), Danish skrue (“screw”), Swedish skruv (“screw, peg”), Icelandic skrúfa (“screw”).
Compare also Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”), Calabrese scrufina (“screw nut”), which may be borrowings of the Old French word, or parallel developments.

gloss

"screw"; whence Middle Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">schruyve</i> (“screw”)

cog

the first turn of the screw pays all debts

A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.


lever

From Middle English lever, levore, levour, from Old French leveor, leveur (“a lifter, lever (also Old French and French levier)”), from Latin levātor (“a lifter”), from levō (“to raise”). Doublet of levator.

(mechanics) An arm on a rock shaft, to give motion to the shaft or to obtain motion from it.


wheel

we'll (one pronunciation along with the wine–whine merger)

From Middle English whel, from Old English hwēol, from Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, *hweulō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos, *kʷékʷléh₂, reduplication of *kʷel- (“to turn”) and a suffix (literally "(the thing that) turns and turns"). See also West Frisian tsjil, Dutch wiel, Danish hjul; also Tocharian B kokale (“cart, wagon”), Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “cycle, wheel”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra), Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá); and Latin colō (“to till, cultivate”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B käl- (“to bear; bring”), Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to come into existence, become”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”), Albanian sjell (“to bring, carry, turn around”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (caraⁱti, “it circulates”), Sanskrit चरति (cárati, “it moves, wanders”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cycle, and cyclus.

агьежь

a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

peix gros

The breaking wheel, an old instrument of torture.

(slang) A person with a great deal of power or influence; a big wheel.

(computing, dated) A superuser on certain systems.


henge

henges (plural)
heenge (alternative)
hengge (alternative)
heynge (alternative)
heyngge (alternative)
hinge (alternative)
hynge (alternative)

English: hinge

Scots: heenge

From Old English *henġ, from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju; compare hangen.


kama

head

kama (definite accusative kamayı, plural kamalar)

kamayı (accusative definite)
kamalar (plural)


nave

naves (plural)
nawe (alternative)
naf (alternative Northern)
naff (alternative Northern)
naffe (alternative Northern)

English: nave

Scots: naff

From Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō.


inclined plane

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-inclined plane.wav

On this railway there were three inclined planes of the self-acting type, the full wagons pulling up the empty.

1947 May and June, “Notes and News: The Fordell Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 188:

(mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.


pulley

en-noun

pulley (plural pulleys or (obsolete) pullies)

pulleys (plural)
pullies (obsolete plural)

From Middle English puly, poley, from Old French poulie, polie (“a pulley, windlass”), from Medieval Latin polidia, plural mistaken for the feminine of neuter polidium, from Ancient Greek πολίδιον (polídion, “little pivot”), diminutive of πόλος (pólos, “pivot, hinge, axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Associated with pull (verb) by folk etymology.

der

These pulleys […] placed collaterally.

1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:

Nine hundred of the ſtrongeſt Men were employed to draw up theſe Cords by many Pulleys faſtned on the Poles, and thus, in leſs than three Hours, I was raiſed and flung into the Engine, and there tyed faſt.

1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 20:

The steel haulage ropes have a breaking strain of 50 tons, and another pair passing around a pulley at the bottom connect the lower ends of the cars and act as tail or balance ropes.

1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 515:

(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).


simple machine

(physics, engineering) A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.


rats

rats (nominative singular)
rati (nominative plural)
rata (genitive singular)
ratu (genitive plural)
ratam (dative singular)
ratiem (dative plural)
ratu (accusative singular)
ratus (accusative plural)
ratu (instrumental singular)
ratiem (instrumental plural)
ratā (locative singular)
ratos (locative plural)
rat (singular vocative)
rati (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ret(h), *rot(h). Cognates include Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”), Old High German rad (“wheel”) (German Rad (“wheel”)), Latin rota (“wheel”) (Portuguese roda, Spanish rueda, Italian ruota, Romanian roată, French roue), Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”).

cog

stūres rats

dzirnavu rats

spara rats, spararats

ķēdes pārvada rats

laimes rats

pagriezt atpakaļ, apturēt vēstures ratu

to turn back, to stop the wheel of history

wheel (circular device that rotates on its axis)


Wind

Inherited from Middle High German winden, from Old High German windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.
Cognate with German winden and German wënnen.


kiila

kiila (nominative singular)
kiilat (nominative plural)
kiila (accusative nominative singular)
kiilat (accusative nominative plural)
kiilan (accusative genitive singular)
kiilat (accusative genitive plural)
kiilan (genitive singular)
kiilojen (genitive plural)
kiilain (genitive plural rare)
kiilaa (partitive singular)
kiiloja (partitive plural)
kiilassa (inessive singular)
kiiloissa (inessive plural)
kiilasta (elative singular)
kiiloista (elative plural)
kiilaan (illative singular)
kiiloihin (illative plural)
kiilalla (adessive singular)
kiiloilla (adessive plural)
kiilalta (ablative singular)
kiiloilta (ablative plural)
kiilalle (allative singular)
kiiloille (allative plural)
kiilana (essive singular)
kiiloina (essive plural)
kiilaksi (singular translative)
kiiloiksi (plural translative)
kiilatta (abessive singular)
kiiloitta (abessive plural)
kiiloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kiilani (nominative singular)
kiilani (nominative plural)
kiilani (accusative nominative singular)
kiilani (accusative nominative plural)
kiilani (accusative genitive singular)
kiilani (accusative genitive plural)
kiilani (genitive singular)
kiilojeni (genitive plural)
kiilaini (genitive plural rare)
kiilaani (partitive singular)
kiilojani (partitive plural)
kiilassani (inessive singular)
kiiloissani (inessive plural)
kiilastani (elative singular)
kiiloistani (elative plural)
kiilaani (illative singular)
kiiloihini (illative plural)
kiilallani (adessive singular)
kiiloillani (adessive plural)
kiilaltani (ablative singular)
kiiloiltani (ablative plural)
kiilalleni (allative singular)
kiiloilleni (allative plural)
kiilanani (essive singular)
kiiloinani (essive plural)
kiilakseni (singular translative)
kiiloikseni (plural translative)
kiilattani (abessive singular)
kiiloittani (abessive plural)
kiiloineni (comitative plural)
kiilasi (nominative singular)
kiilasi (nominative plural)
kiilasi (accusative nominative singular)
kiilasi (accusative nominative plural)
kiilasi (accusative genitive singular)
kiilasi (accusative genitive plural)
kiilasi (genitive singular)
kiilojesi (genitive plural)
kiilaisi (genitive plural rare)
kiilaasi (partitive singular)
kiilojasi (partitive plural)
kiilassasi (inessive singular)
kiiloissasi (inessive plural)
kiilastasi (elative singular)
kiiloistasi (elative plural)
kiilaasi (illative singular)
kiiloihisi (illative plural)
kiilallasi (adessive singular)
kiiloillasi (adessive plural)
kiilaltasi (ablative singular)
kiiloiltasi (ablative plural)
kiilallesi (allative singular)
kiiloillesi (allative plural)
kiilanasi (essive singular)
kiiloinasi (essive plural)
kiilaksesi (singular translative)
kiiloiksesi (plural translative)
kiilattasi (abessive singular)
kiiloittasi (abessive plural)
kiiloinesi (comitative plural)
kiilamme (nominative singular)
kiilamme (nominative plural)
kiilamme (accusative nominative singular)
kiilamme (accusative nominative plural)
kiilamme (accusative genitive singular)
kiilamme (accusative genitive plural)
kiilamme (genitive singular)
kiilojemme (genitive plural)
kiilaimme (genitive plural rare)
kiilaamme (partitive singular)
kiilojamme (partitive plural)
kiilassamme (inessive singular)
kiiloissamme (inessive plural)
kiilastamme (elative singular)
kiiloistamme (elative plural)
kiilaamme (illative singular)
kiiloihimme (illative plural)
kiilallamme (adessive singular)
kiiloillamme (adessive plural)
kiilaltamme (ablative singular)
kiiloiltamme (ablative plural)
kiilallemme (allative singular)
kiiloillemme (allative plural)
kiilanamme (essive singular)
kiiloinamme (essive plural)
kiilaksemme (singular translative)
kiiloiksemme (plural translative)
kiilattamme (abessive singular)
kiiloittamme (abessive plural)
kiiloinemme (comitative plural)
kiilanne (nominative singular)
kiilanne (nominative plural)
kiilanne (accusative nominative singular)
kiilanne (accusative nominative plural)
kiilanne (accusative genitive singular)
kiilanne (accusative genitive plural)
kiilanne (genitive singular)
kiilojenne (genitive plural)
kiilainne (genitive plural rare)
kiilaanne (partitive singular)
kiilojanne (partitive plural)
kiilassanne (inessive singular)
kiiloissanne (inessive plural)
kiilastanne (elative singular)
kiiloistanne (elative plural)
kiilaanne (illative singular)
kiiloihinne (illative plural)
kiilallanne (adessive singular)
kiiloillanne (adessive plural)
kiilaltanne (ablative singular)
kiiloiltanne (ablative plural)
kiilallenne (allative singular)
kiiloillenne (allative plural)
kiilananne (essive singular)
kiiloinanne (essive plural)
kiilaksenne (singular translative)
kiiloiksenne (plural translative)
kiilattanne (abessive singular)
kiiloittanne (abessive plural)
kiiloinenne (comitative plural)
kiilansa (nominative singular)
kiilansa (nominative plural)
kiilansa (accusative nominative singular)
kiilansa (accusative nominative plural)
kiilansa (accusative genitive singular)
kiilansa (accusative genitive plural)
kiilansa (genitive singular)
kiilojensa (genitive plural)
kiilainsa (genitive plural rare)
kiilaansa (partitive singular)
kiilojaan (partitive plural)
kiilojansa (partitive plural)
kiilassaan (inessive singular)
kiilassansa (inessive singular)
kiiloissaan (inessive plural)
kiiloissansa (inessive plural)
kiilastaan (elative singular)
kiilastansa (elative singular)
kiiloistaan (elative plural)
kiiloistansa (elative plural)
kiilaansa (illative singular)
kiiloihinsa (illative plural)
kiilallaan (adessive singular)
kiilallansa (adessive singular)
kiiloillaan (adessive plural)
kiiloillansa (adessive plural)
kiilaltaan (ablative singular)
kiilaltansa (ablative singular)
kiiloiltaan (ablative plural)
kiiloiltansa (ablative plural)
kiilalleen (allative singular)
kiilallensa (allative singular)
kiiloilleen (allative plural)
kiiloillensa (allative plural)
kiilanaan (essive singular)
kiilanansa (essive singular)
kiiloinaan (essive plural)
kiiloinansa (essive plural)
kiilakseen (singular translative)
kiilaksensa (singular translative)
kiiloikseen (plural translative)
kiiloiksensa (plural translative)
kiilattaan (abessive singular)
kiilattansa (abessive singular)
kiiloittaan (abessive plural)
kiiloittansa (abessive plural)
kiiloineen (comitative plural)
kiiloinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish kil (“wedge”), if not an older loan.


palanca

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”).


ding

head

ding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)

dinge (genitive singular)
dingeacha (nominative plural)
ding (indefinite nominative singular)
dingeacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhing (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhingeacha (indefinite plural vocative)
dinge (genitive indefinite singular)
dingeacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ding (dative indefinite singular)
dingeacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ding (definite nominative singular)
na dingeacha (definite nominative plural)
na dinge (definite genitive singular)
na ndingeacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ding (dative definite singular)
don ding (dative definite singular)
leis na dingeacha (dative definite plural)
ging (alternative Ulster)
geinn (alternative Galway)
ginn (alternative Galway)

From Old Irish ding (“wedge”). See Etymology 2 below.


ding

ding (present analytic dingeann, future analytic dingfidh, verbal noun dingeadh, past participle dingthe)

dingeann (analytic present)
dingfidh (analytic future)
dingeadh (noun-from-verb)
dingthe (participle past)
dingeadh (noun-from-verb)
dingthe (participle past)
dingim (first-person indicative present singular)
dingeann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
dingir (indicative present second-person singular)
dingeann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
dingimid (first-person indicative plural present)
dingeann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
dingeann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
dingid (indicative plural present third-person)
a dhingeann (indicative present relative)
a dhingeas (indicative present relative)
a ndingeann (indicative present relative)
dingtear (autonomous indicative present)
dhing mé (first-person indicative past singular)
dhingeas (first-person indicative past singular)
dhing tú (indicative past second-person singular)
dhingis (indicative past second-person singular)
dhing sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
dhingeamar (first-person indicative past plural)
dhing muid (first-person indicative past plural)
dhing sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
dhingeabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
dhing siad (indicative past plural third-person)
dhingeadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a dhing (indicative past relative)
ar dhing (indicative past relative)
dingeadh (autonomous indicative past)
dhinginn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ndinginn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
dhingteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ndingteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
dhingeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ndingeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
dhingimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dhingeadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ndingimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ndingeadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dhingeadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ndingeadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
dhingidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
dhingeadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ndingidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ndingeadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a dhingeadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ndingeadh (habitual indicative past relative)
dhingtí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ndingtí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
dingfidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
dingfead (first-person future indicative singular)
dingfidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
dingfir (future indicative second-person singular)
dingfidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
dingfimid (first-person future indicative plural)
dingfidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
dingfidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
dingfidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
dingfid (future indicative plural third-person)
a dhingfidh (future indicative relative)
a dhingfeas (future indicative relative)
a ndingfidh (future indicative relative)
dingfear (autonomous future indicative)
dhingfinn (conditional first-person singular)
ndingfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
dhingfeá (conditional second-person singular)
ndingfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
dhingfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ndingfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
dhingfimis (conditional first-person plural)
dhingfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ndingfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ndingfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
dhingfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ndingfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
dhingfidís (conditional plural third-person)
dhingfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ndingfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ndingfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a dhingfeadh (conditional relative)
a ndingfeadh (conditional relative)
dhingfí (autonomous conditional)
ndingfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ndinge mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndingead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndinge tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndingir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndinge sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ndingimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndinge muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndinge sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ndinge siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndingid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndingtear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ndinginn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ndingteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ndingidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingeadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingtí (autonomous past subjunctive)
dingim (first-person imperative singular)
ding (imperative second-person singular)
dingeadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
dingimis (first-person imperative plural)
dingigí (imperative plural second-person)
dingidh (imperative plural second-person)
dingidís (imperative plural third-person)
dingtear (autonomous imperative)

From Old Irish dingid (“press, force”), from Proto-Celtic *dingeti (“knead, form, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti, nasal infix present of *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).

inh

to cram, stuff (fill in a compressed manner)


ding

dinge (genitive singular)
dingeacha (nominative plural)
ding (indefinite nominative singular)
dingeacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhing (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhingeacha (indefinite plural vocative)
dinge (genitive indefinite singular)
dingeacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ding (dative indefinite singular)
dingeacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ding (definite nominative singular)
na dingeacha (definite nominative plural)
na dinge (definite genitive singular)
na ndingeacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ding (dative definite singular)
don ding (dative definite singular)
leis na dingeacha (dative definite plural)


ding

dingeann (analytic present)
dingfidh (analytic future)
dingeadh (noun-from-verb)
dingthe (participle past)
dingeadh (noun-from-verb)
dingthe (participle past)
dingim (first-person indicative present singular)
dingeann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
dingir (indicative present second-person singular)
dingeann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
dingimid (first-person indicative plural present)
dingeann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
dingeann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
dingid (indicative plural present third-person)
a dhingeann (indicative present relative)
a dhingeas (indicative present relative)
a ndingeann (indicative present relative)
dingtear (autonomous indicative present)
dhing mé (first-person indicative past singular)
dhingeas (first-person indicative past singular)
dhing tú (indicative past second-person singular)
dhingis (indicative past second-person singular)
dhing sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
dhingeamar (first-person indicative past plural)
dhing muid (first-person indicative past plural)
dhing sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
dhingeabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
dhing siad (indicative past plural third-person)
dhingeadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a dhing (indicative past relative)
ar dhing (indicative past relative)
dingeadh (autonomous indicative past)
dhinginn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ndinginn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
dhingteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ndingteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
dhingeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ndingeadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
dhingimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dhingeadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ndingimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ndingeadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dhingeadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ndingeadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
dhingidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
dhingeadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ndingidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ndingeadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a dhingeadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ndingeadh (habitual indicative past relative)
dhingtí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ndingtí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
dingfidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
dingfead (first-person future indicative singular)
dingfidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
dingfir (future indicative second-person singular)
dingfidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
dingfimid (first-person future indicative plural)
dingfidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
dingfidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
dingfidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
dingfid (future indicative plural third-person)
a dhingfidh (future indicative relative)
a dhingfeas (future indicative relative)
a ndingfidh (future indicative relative)
dingfear (autonomous future indicative)
dhingfinn (conditional first-person singular)
ndingfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
dhingfeá (conditional second-person singular)
ndingfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
dhingfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ndingfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
dhingfimis (conditional first-person plural)
dhingfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ndingfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ndingfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
dhingfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ndingfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
dhingfidís (conditional plural third-person)
dhingfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ndingfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ndingfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a dhingfeadh (conditional relative)
a ndingfeadh (conditional relative)
dhingfí (autonomous conditional)
ndingfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ndinge mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndingead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndinge tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndingir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndinge sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ndingimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndinge muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndinge sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ndinge siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndingid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndingtear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ndinginn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ndingteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndingeadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ndingidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingeadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndingtí (autonomous past subjunctive)
dingim (first-person imperative singular)
ding (imperative second-person singular)
dingeadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
dingimis (first-person imperative plural)
dingigí (imperative plural second-person)
dingidh (imperative plural second-person)
dingidís (imperative plural third-person)
dingtear (autonomous imperative)
ding
dhing
nding


clinch nut

A threaded fastener secured by a press fit into one of the pieces to be joined. Frequently used in sheet metal designs when a material is too thin to tap threads.


block and tackle

en-noun

block and tackle (plural block and tackles or blocks and tackles)

block and tackles (plural)
blocks and tackles (plural)

A system in which a rope, cable, or chain (the tackle) is passed over pulleys enclosed in two (or rarely more) blocks, one fixed and one attached to a load, which is used to gain mechanical advantage to lift or pull heavy loads.

(euphemistic) The underwear combination of stockings worn with a suspender belt.


roue

Inherited from Old French ruee, from earlier rode, from Latin rota. The current form may have been influenced by rouer and rouelle.
Doublet of rote, a borrowing from Medieval Latin.


kar

karok (plural)
kar (nominative singular)
karok (nominative plural)
kart (accusative singular)
karokat (accusative plural)
karnak (dative singular)
karoknak (dative plural)
karral (instrumental singular)
karokkal (instrumental plural)
karért (causal-final singular)
karokért (causal-final plural)
karrá (singular translative)
karokká (plural translative)
karig (singular terminative)
karokig (plural terminative)
karként (essive-formal singular)
karokként (essive-formal plural)
karban (inessive singular)
karokban (inessive plural)
karon (singular superessive)
karokon (plural superessive)
karnál (adessive singular)
karoknál (adessive plural)
karba (illative singular)
karokba (illative plural)
karra (singular sublative)
karokra (plural sublative)
karhoz (allative singular)
karokhoz (allative plural)
karból (elative singular)
karokból (elative plural)
karról (delative singular)
karokról (delative plural)
kartól (ablative singular)
karoktól (ablative plural)
karé (singular)
karoké (plural)
karéi (singular)
karokéi (plural)
karom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
karaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
karod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
karaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kara (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
karai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
karunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
karaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
karotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
karaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
karuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
karaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

a group of people performing together (choir, chorus, chorus line, ensemble, etc.)


wheel and axle

wheel and axle (plural wheels and axles)

mechanical advantage
mechanical advantage

A simple machine consisting of a wheel (or similar lever) that turns an axle around which a cord is wound; its mechanical advantage is the ratio of the diameters of the wheel and axle.


clevis pin

Part of clevis fastener that allows rotation of the connected parts about the axis of the pin. A clevis pin consists of a head, shank and hole. The hole passes through the shank at the opposite end of the pin from the head. A cotter pin or similar through the hole keeps the clevis pin in place.


Schraube

de-noun

Schraube f (genitive Schraube, plural Schrauben, diminutive Schräubchen n)

Schraube (genitive)
Schrauben (plural)
Schräubchen (diminutive neuter)
Schraube (nominative singular)
Schrauben (definite nominative plural)
Schraube (genitive singular)
Schrauben (definite genitive plural)
Schraube (dative singular)
Schrauben (dative definite plural)
Schraube (accusative singular)
Schrauben (accusative definite plural)

→ Esperanto: ŝraŭbo

→ Czech: šroub

→ Hungarian: sróf

→ Macedonian: шраф (šraf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шра̏ф, ша̀ра̄ф, ша̏ф

Latin script: šrȁf, šàrāf, šȁf

→ Romanian: șurub

desctree

→ Russian: шуру́п (šurúp)
→ Azerbaijani: şurup

→ Ukrainian: шуру́п (šurúp)

From Middle High German schrūbe. The earlier developments seem not to be quite clear; see screw for more.


輪子

/lu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/nən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/lyŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lən²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/lu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/nən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/lyŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lən²² zz̩⁴⁴/

(neologism, religious slur) Falun Gong practitioner

重複造輪子 重複造輪子#Chinese

重复造轮子 重复造轮子#Chinese

(programming, slang) existing implementation (in reference to 重複造輪子 /重复造轮子 (“reinventing the wheel”))


ճախարակ

head

ճախարակ • (čaxarak)

hy-noun

ճախարակ • (čaxarak)

čaxarak (romanization)
ճախարակ (nominative singular)
ճախարակներ (nominative plural)
ճախարակի (dative singular)
ճախարակների (dative plural)
ճախարակից (ablative singular)
ճախարակներից (ablative plural)
ճախարակով (instrumental singular)
ճախարակներով (instrumental plural)
ճախարակում (locative singular)
ճախարակներում (locative plural)
ճախարակը (definite nominative singular)
ճախարակն (definite nominative singular)
ճախարակները (definite nominative plural)
ճախարակներն (definite nominative plural)
ճախարակին (dative definite singular)
ճախարակներին (dative definite plural)
ճախարակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ճախարակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ճախարակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ճախարակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ճախարակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ճախարակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ճախարակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ճախարակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ճախարակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ճախարակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ճախարակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ճախարակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ճախարակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ճախարակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ճախարակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ճախարակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ճախարակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ճախարակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ճախարակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ճախարակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ճախարակը / ճախարակն

ճախարակները / ճախարակներն

ճախարակներին

ճախարակներից

ճախարակներով

ճախարակներում

ճախարակներիս

ճախարակներիցս

ճախարակներովս

ճախարակներումս

ճախարակներիդ

ճախարակներիցդ

ճախարակներովդ

ճախարակներումդ

/t͡ʃɑχɑˈɾɑk/

[t͡ʃɑχɑɾɑ́k]

/d͡ʒɑχɑˈɾɑɡ/

[d͡ʒɑχɑɾɑ́ɡ]

Hy-ճախարակ.ogg

Inherited from Old Armenian ճախարակ (čaxarak), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.


клин

ru-noun+

клин • (klin) m inan (genitive кли́на, nominative plural кли́нья, genitive plural кли́ньев, diminutive кли́нышек)

klin (romanization)
кли́на (genitive)
кли́нья (nominative plural)
кли́ньев (genitive plural)
кли́нышек (diminutive)
кли́н (nominative singular)
кли́нья (irregular nominative plural)
кли́на (genitive singular)
кли́ньев (genitive irregular plural)
кли́ну (dative singular)
кли́ньям (dative irregular plural)
кли́н (accusative singular)
кли́нья (accusative irregular plural)
кли́ном (instrumental singular)
кли́ньями (instrumental irregular plural)
кли́не (prepositional singular)
кли́ньях (irregular plural prepositional)
клинъ (alternative)

→ Ingrian: klina

закли́нить

кли́нить impf (klínitʹ), -кли́нить pf (-klínitʹ), -кли́нивать impf (-klínivatʹ)

свет кли́ном не сошёлся

свет кли́ном сошёлся (svet klínom sošólsja)

боро́дка кли́ном


wegge

English: wedge

Scots: weg, wegge, wadge, waige

From Old English wecg, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz; cognate with Old High German weggi, Old Norse veggr, Dutch wig, German Weck, Lithuanian vagis, perhaps Latin vagina and Old English wecgan.


klín

klín (nominative singular)
klíny (nominative plural)
klína (genitive singular)
klínu (genitive singular)
klínů (genitive plural)
klínu (dative singular)
klínům (dative plural)
klín (accusative singular)
klíny (accusative plural)
klíne (singular vocative)
klíny (plural vocative)
klíně (locative singular)
klínu (locative singular)
klínech (locative plural)
klínem (instrumental singular)
klíny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech klín, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.


koło

kółko (diminutive)
koło (nominative singular)
koła (nominative plural)
koła (genitive singular)
kół (genitive plural)
kołu (dative singular)
kołom (dative plural)
koło (accusative singular)
koła (accusative plural)
kołem (instrumental singular)
kołami (instrumental plural)
kole (locative singular)
kołach (locative plural)
koło (singular vocative)
koła (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Slavic *kȍlo
Old Polish koło
Polish koło
Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.

etymon

napęd na cztery koła

wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)

wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)


koło

kōłko (diminutive)
koło (nominative singular)
koła (nominative plural)
koła (genitive singular)
kōł (genitive plural)
kołu (dative singular)
kołōm (dative plural)
koło (accusative singular)
koła (accusative plural)
kołym (instrumental singular)
kołami (instrumental plural)
kołōma (instrumental plural)
kole (locative singular)
kołach (locative plural)
koło (singular vocative)
koła (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Slavic *kȍlo
Old Polish koło
Silesian koło
Inherited from Old Polish koło.

wheel (simple machine with an axle that allows for rotation, often allowing vehicles to move)


páka

pákový (adjective relational)
páka (nominative singular)
páky (nominative plural)
páky (genitive singular)
pák (genitive plural)
páce (dative singular)
pákám (dative plural)
páku (accusative singular)
páky (accusative plural)
páko (singular vocative)
páky (plural vocative)
páce (locative singular)
pákách (locative plural)
pákou (instrumental singular)
pákami (instrumental plural)


هندام

ar-noun

هِنْدَام • (hindām) m

هِنْدَام (canonical)
hindām (romanization)
هِنْدَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَام (definite informal singular triptote)
هِنْدَام (construct informal singular triptote)
هِنْدَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِنْدَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِنْدَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِنْدَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndʾm /handām/, “member, limb”) or Persian هندام (handâm). Compare Persian اندام (andâm).

bor

وَرُبَّمَا يَتَوَهَّمُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى آثَارِ ٱلْأَقْدَمِينَ وَمَصَانِعِهِمُ ٱلْعَظِيمَةِ مِثْلَ إِيوَانِ كِسْرَى وَأَهْرَامِ مِصْرَ وَحَنَايَا ٱلْمُعَلَّقَةِ وَشَرْشَالَ بِٱلْمَغْرِبِ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ بِقَدْرِهِمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ أَوْ مُجْتَمِعِينَ فَيَتَخَيَّلُ لَهُمْ أَجْسَامًا تُنَاسِبُ ذَٰلِكَ، أَعْظَمَ مِنْ هَٰذِهِ بِكَثِيرٍ فِي طُولِهَا وَقَدْرِهَا لِتُنَاسِبَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقَدْرِ ٱلَّتِي صَدَرَتْ تِلْكَ ٱلْمَبَانِي عَنْهَا، وَيَغْفُلُ عَنْ شَأْنِ ٱلْهِنْدَامِ وَٱلْمُخَالِ وَمَا ٱقْتَضَتْهُ فِي ذَٰلِكَ ٱلصِّنَاعَةُ ٱلْهَنْدَسِيَّةُ.

Perhaps, if many think about the remnants of the ancients and their great buildings like the arcade-yard of Khusrow and the pyramids of Egypt and the connected cambers and Cherchell in the Maghreb, they were in their size piecemeal or collective work and one has to imagine their bodies to match that, much so in their length and scale to find an analogy between them and between the scale from which these buildings have risen; one fails to pay heed to the employment of machines duplicating power and the block and tackle and that which one availed oneself of in such engineering work.

warubbamā yatawahhamu kaṯīrun mina n-nāsi ʔiḏā naẓara ʔilā ʔāṯāri l-ʔaqdamīna wamaṣāniʕihimu l-ʕaẓīmati miṯla ʔīwāni kisrā waʔahrāmi miṣra waḥanāyā l-muʕallaqati wašaršāla bi-l-maḡribi ʔinnamā kānat biqadrihim mutafarriqīna ʔaw mujtamiʕīna fayataḵayyalu lahum ʔajsāman tunāsibu ḏālika, ʔaʕẓama min hāḏihi bikaṯīrin fī ṭūlihā waqadrihā litunāsiba baynahā wabayna l-qadri llatī ṣadarat tilka l-mabānī ʕanhā, wayaḡfulu ʕan šaʔni l-hindāmi wal-muḵāli wamā qtaḍathu fī ḏālika ṣ-ṣināʕatu l-handasiyyatu.

(obsolete) a kind of simple machine doubling the physical power of a man


hengel

hengeles (plural)
engle (alternative)
heengle (alternative)
hengle (alternative)
hengyl (alternative)
hengylle (alternative)
hingil (alternative)
hingle (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch hengel; compare henge.


چرخ

çarh (romanization)
çark (romanization)
چرق (alternative)

Turkish: çark

→ Albanian: çark

Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.

der

(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy


చక్రము

cakramu (romanization)
చక్రము లు (plural)
చక్రం (alternative)

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel”) + -ము (-mu).


šroub

cs-noun

šroub m inan (relational adjective šroubový, diminutive šroubek)

šroubový (adjective relational)
šroubek (diminutive)
šroub (nominative singular)
šrouby (nominative plural)
šroubu (genitive singular)
šroubů (genitive plural)
šroubu (dative singular)
šroubům (dative plural)
šroub (accusative singular)
šrouby (accusative plural)
šroube (singular vocative)
šrouby (plural vocative)
šroubu (locative singular)
šroubech (locative plural)
šroubem (instrumental singular)
šrouby (instrumental plural)

Cognates include German Schraube, Dutch schroef , English screw.


kladka

kladka (nominative singular)
kladky (nominative plural)
kladky (genitive singular)
kladek (genitive plural)
kladce (dative singular)
kladkám (dative plural)
kladku (accusative singular)
kladky (accusative plural)
kladko (singular vocative)
kladky (plural vocative)
kladce (locative singular)
kladkách (locative plural)
kladkou (instrumental singular)
kladkami (instrumental plural)


nakloněná rovina

nakloněná rovina (nominative singular)
nakloněné roviny (nominative plural)
nakloněné roviny (genitive singular)
nakloněných rovin (genitive plural)
nakloněné rovině (dative singular)
nakloněným rovinám (dative plural)
nakloněnou rovinu (accusative singular)
nakloněné roviny (accusative plural)
nakloněná rovino (singular vocative)
nakloněné roviny (plural vocative)
nakloněné rovině (locative singular)
nakloněných rovinách (locative plural)
nakloněnou rovinou (instrumental singular)
nakloněnými rovinami (instrumental plural)


tuas

From Malay tuas, from Proto-Aslian *tuəs (“to pull out”), from East Austroasiatic.

(mechanics) lever, a rigid piece which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (the fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; — used for transmitting and modifying force and motion


tuas

ms-noun

tuas (Jawi spelling تواس, plural tuas-tuas)

Indonesian: tuas

Possibly from Proto-Aslian *tuəs (“to pull out”), from East Austroasiatic.


jednoduchý stroj

jednoduchý stroj (nominative singular)
jednoduché stroje (nominative plural)
jednoduchého stroje (genitive singular)
jednoduchých strojů (genitive plural)
jednoduchému stroji (dative singular)
jednoduchým strojům (dative plural)
jednoduchý stroj (accusative singular)
jednoduché stroje (accusative plural)
jednoduchý stroji (singular vocative)
jednoduché stroje (plural vocative)
jednoduchém stroji (locative singular)
jednoduchých strojích (locative plural)
jednoduchým strojem (instrumental singular)
jednoduchými stroji (instrumental plural)


paranco

paranchi (plural)
palanco (alternative archaic)

→ French: palan

→ Vietnamese: pa lăng

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلانقه (palanka, “block-and-tackle”)

Turkish: palanga

Uncertain, but probably from the older variant palanco or from palanca, from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin paranchus, palanchus. Cognate with Sicilian parànculu.


csiga

csigák (plural)
csiga (nominative singular)
csigák (nominative plural)
csigát (accusative singular)
csigákat (accusative plural)
csigának (dative singular)
csigáknak (dative plural)
csigával (instrumental singular)
csigákkal (instrumental plural)
csigáért (causal-final singular)
csigákért (causal-final plural)
csigává (singular translative)
csigákká (plural translative)
csigáig (singular terminative)
csigákig (plural terminative)
csigaként (essive-formal singular)
csigákként (essive-formal plural)
csigában (inessive singular)
csigákban (inessive plural)
csigán (singular superessive)
csigákon (plural superessive)
csigánál (adessive singular)
csigáknál (adessive plural)
csigába (illative singular)
csigákba (illative plural)
csigára (singular sublative)
csigákra (plural sublative)
csigához (allative singular)
csigákhoz (allative plural)
csigából (elative singular)
csigákból (elative plural)
csigáról (delative singular)
csigákról (delative plural)
csigától (ablative singular)
csigáktól (ablative plural)
csigáé (singular)
csigáké (plural)
csigáéi (singular)
csigákéi (plural)
csigám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csigáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csigád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csigáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csigája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csigái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csigánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csigáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csigátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csigáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csigájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csigáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. The root is probably an Old Turkic borrowing, compare Middle Turkish čïγrï (“circle”).


śruba

śrubka (diminutive)
śruba (nominative singular)
śruby (nominative plural)
śruby (genitive singular)
śrub (genitive plural)
śrubie (dative singular)
śrubom (dative plural)
śrubę (accusative singular)
śruby (accusative plural)
śrubą (instrumental singular)
śrubami (instrumental plural)
śrubie (locative singular)
śrubach (locative plural)
śrubo (singular vocative)
śruby (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)

Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.

bor+

boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)


wajcha

wajcha (nominative singular)
wajchy (nominative plural)
wajchy (genitive singular)
wajch (genitive plural)
wajsze (dative singular)
wajchom (dative plural)
wajchę (accusative singular)
wajchy (accusative plural)
wajchą (instrumental singular)
wajchami (instrumental plural)
wajsze (locative singular)
wajchach (locative plural)
wajcho (singular vocative)
wajchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, rail transport) railway switch, points


dźwignia

dźwignia (nominative singular)
dźwignie (nominative plural)
dźwigni (genitive singular)
dźwigni (genitive plural)
dźwigien (genitive plural)
dźwigni (dative singular)
dźwigniom (dative plural)
dźwignię (accusative singular)
dźwignie (accusative plural)
dźwignią (instrumental singular)
dźwigniami (instrumental plural)
dźwigni (locative singular)
dźwigniach (locative plural)
dźwignio (singular vocative)
dźwignie (plural vocative)


csavar

csavarok (plural)
csavar (nominative singular)
csavarok (nominative plural)
csavart (accusative singular)
csavarokat (accusative plural)
csavarnak (dative singular)
csavaroknak (dative plural)
csavarral (instrumental singular)
csavarokkal (instrumental plural)
csavarért (causal-final singular)
csavarokért (causal-final plural)
csavarrá (singular translative)
csavarokká (plural translative)
csavarig (singular terminative)
csavarokig (plural terminative)
csavarként (essive-formal singular)
csavarokként (essive-formal plural)
csavarban (inessive singular)
csavarokban (inessive plural)
csavaron (singular superessive)
csavarokon (plural superessive)
csavarnál (adessive singular)
csavaroknál (adessive plural)
csavarba (illative singular)
csavarokba (illative plural)
csavarra (singular sublative)
csavarokra (plural sublative)
csavarhoz (allative singular)
csavarokhoz (allative plural)
csavarból (elative singular)
csavarokból (elative plural)
csavarról (delative singular)
csavarokról (delative plural)
csavartól (ablative singular)
csavaroktól (ablative plural)
csavaré (singular)
csavaroké (plural)
csavaréi (singular)
csavarokéi (plural)
csavarom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csavarjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csavarod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csavarjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csavarja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csavarjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csavarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csavarjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csavarotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csavarjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csavarjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csavarjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The verb was derived from an unattested stem + -r (frequentative suffix). The stem is of unknown origin. It has been proposed to be a borrowing from Oghur (compare Chuvash ҫавӑр (śavăr, “to turn”), ҫаврӑн (śavrăn, “to revolve”), ҫавра (śavra, “round”), Turkish çevirmek (“to turn over”)), although this is considered unlikely. First attested in c. 1456.
The noun was created from the verb during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.


τροχός

grc-noun

τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension

trokhós (romanization)
τροχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τροχός (nominative singular)
τροχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχοῦ (genitive singular)
τροχοῖν (dual genitive)
τροχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχῷ (dative singular)
τροχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τροχόν (accusative singular)
τροχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχούς (accusative plural)
τροχέ (singular vocative)
τροχώ (dual vocative)
τροχοί (plural vocative)

Greek: τροχός (trochós)

→ Latin: trochus
Translingual: Trochus

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).


τροχός

trochós (romanization)
τροχοί (plural)
τροχός (nominative singular)
τροχοί (nominative plural)
τροχού (genitive singular)
τροχών (genitive plural)
τροχό (accusative singular)
τροχούς (accusative plural)
τροχέ (singular vocative)
τροχοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós) (in some senses, such as potter's wheel; in the general sense, it may have been a later learned borrowing).


facsavar

facsavarok (plural)
facsavar (nominative singular)
facsavarok (nominative plural)
facsavart (accusative singular)
facsavarokat (accusative plural)
facsavarnak (dative singular)
facsavaroknak (dative plural)
facsavarral (instrumental singular)
facsavarokkal (instrumental plural)
facsavarért (causal-final singular)
facsavarokért (causal-final plural)
facsavarrá (singular translative)
facsavarokká (plural translative)
facsavarig (singular terminative)
facsavarokig (plural terminative)
facsavarként (essive-formal singular)
facsavarokként (essive-formal plural)
facsavarban (inessive singular)
facsavarokban (inessive plural)
facsavaron (singular superessive)
facsavarokon (plural superessive)
facsavarnál (adessive singular)
facsavaroknál (adessive plural)
facsavarba (illative singular)
facsavarokba (illative plural)
facsavarra (singular sublative)
facsavarokra (plural sublative)
facsavarhoz (allative singular)
facsavarokhoz (allative plural)
facsavarból (elative singular)
facsavarokból (elative plural)
facsavarról (delative singular)
facsavarokról (delative plural)
facsavartól (ablative singular)
facsavaroktól (ablative plural)
facsavaré (singular)
facsavaroké (plural)
facsavaréi (singular)
facsavarokéi (plural)
facsavarom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
facsavarjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
facsavarod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
facsavarjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
facsavarja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
facsavarjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
facsavarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
facsavarjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
facsavarotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
facsavarjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
facsavarjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
facsavarjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈfɒt͡ʃɒvɒr]


మరమేకు

maramēku (romanization)
మరమేకు లు (plural)

From మర (mara, “spiral”) + మేకు (mēku, “nail”).


محل

ar-noun

مَحَلّ • (maḥall) m (plural مَحَالّ (maḥāll) or مَحَلَّات (maḥallāt))

مَحَلّ (canonical)
maḥall (romanization)
مَحَالّ (plural)
مَحَلَّات (plural)
مَحَلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحَلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحَلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحَلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحَلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحَلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحَلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحَلَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَالّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَحَالّ (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَحَلَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَحَالّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَحَلَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَالّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَالّ (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَلَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَالُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَحَالُّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَحَلَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَحَالُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَالُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَلَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَحَالَّ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَحَالَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَالَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَلَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَحَالَّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَحَالِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحَالِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَحَالِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَحَلَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Bashkir: мәл (məl)

→ Kyrgyz: маал (maal)

desctree

→ Persian: محل
→ Hindi: महल (mahal)
→ Marathi: महाल (mahāl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਹਿਲ (mahil)
Shahmukhi script: محل (mahal)
→ Urdu: مَحَل (mahal)

→ Hausa: màhâllī

→ Ottoman Turkish: محل

→ Turkish: mahal

→ Uyghur: مەھەل (mehel)

→ Uzbek: mahal

Apparent noun of place from the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l); compare حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to solve, loosen”).

ar-root

ح ل ل (ḥ l l)


محل

ar-noun

مَحْل • (maḥl) m

مَحْل (canonical)
maḥl (romanization)
مَحْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Goeje, Michael Jan (1866) Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne par Edrîsî (in French), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 378

This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].


trissa

is-noun

trissa f (genitive singular trissu, nominative plural trissur)

trissu (genitive singular)
trissur (nominative plural)
trissa (indefinite nominative singular)
trissan (definite nominative singular)
trissur (indefinite nominative plural)
trissurnar (definite nominative plural)
trissu (accusative indefinite singular)
trissuna (accusative definite singular)
trissur (accusative indefinite plural)
trissurnar (accusative definite plural)
trissu (dative indefinite singular)
trissunni (dative definite singular)
trissum (dative indefinite plural)
trissunum (dative definite plural)
trissu (genitive indefinite singular)
trissunnar (definite genitive singular)
trissa (genitive indefinite plural)
trissanna (definite genitive plural)


škripec

škrīpəc (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
škrípec (nominative singular)
škrípca (dual nominative)
škrípci (nominative plural)
škrípca (genitive singular)
škrípcev (dual genitive)
škrípcev (genitive plural)
škrípcu (dative singular)
škrípcema (dative dual)
škrípcem (dative plural)
škrípec (accusative singular)
škrípca (accusative dual)
škrípce (accusative plural)
škrípcu (locative singular)
škrípcih (dual locative)
škrípcih (locative plural)
škrípcem (instrumental singular)
škrípcema (dual instrumental)
škrípci (instrumental plural)


μοχλός

grc-noun

μοχλός • (mokhlós) m (genitive μοχλοῦ); second declension

mokhlós (romanization)
μοχλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μοχλός (nominative singular)
μοχλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μοχλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοχλοῦ (genitive singular)
μοχλοῖν (dual genitive)
μοχλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μοχλῷ (dative singular)
μοχλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοχλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μοχλόν (accusative singular)
μοχλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μοχλούς (accusative plural)
μοχλέ (singular vocative)
μοχλώ (dual vocative)
μοχλοί (plural vocative)
μοχλός (nominative singular)
μοχλώ (dual nominative)
μοχλοί (nominative plural)
μοχλοῦ (genitive singular)
μοχλοῖο (genitive singular)
μοχλόο (genitive singular)
μοχλοῖῐν (dual genitive)
μοχλῶν (genitive plural)
μοχλῷ (dative singular)
μοχλοῖῐν (dative dual)
μοχλοῖσῐ (dative plural)
μοχλοῖσῐν (dative plural)
μοχλοῖς (dative plural)
mokhloîsĭ (dative plural)
mokhloîsĭn (dative plural)
mokhloîs (dative plural)
μοχλόν (accusative singular)
μοχλώ (accusative dual)
μοχλούς (accusative plural)
μοχλέ (singular vocative)
μοχλώ (dual vocative)
μοχλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: μοχλός (mochlós)

desc

→ Arabic: مُحْل (muḥl), مُخْل (muḵl), مَحَال (maḥāl), مَحَالَة (maḥāla), مَخَال /مِخَال /مُخَال (maḵāl), مِيخَال (mīḵāl)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲭⲗⲟⲥ (mokhlos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܟܠܐ (muḵlā)

→ Old Georgian: მოქლონი (mokloni)

Georgian: მოქლონი (mokloni)

⇒ Translingual: Mochlonyx

According to Beekes, ultimately of Pre-Greek origin.

ἐν δ’ ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ’ ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ,
μοχλοῖσιν δ’ ἄρα τήν γε κατείρυσεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν.
en d’ hupéras te kálous te pódas t’ enédēsen en autêi,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.260–261

1919 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
And he made fast in the raft braces and halyards and sheets,
and then with levers forced it down into the bright sea.

mokhloîsin d’ ára tḗn ge kateírusen eis hála dîan.


μοχλός

mochlós (romanization)
μοχλοί (plural)
μοχλός (nominative singular)
μοχλοί (nominative plural)
μοχλού (genitive singular)
μοχλών (genitive plural)
μοχλό (accusative singular)
μοχλούς (accusative plural)
μοχλέ (singular vocative)
μοχλοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek μοχλός (mokhlós).


рычаг

ru-noun+

рыча́г • (ryčág) m inan (genitive рычага́, nominative plural рычаги́, genitive plural рычаго́в, relational adjective рыча́жный, diminutive рычажо́к)

рыча́г (canonical)
ryčág (romanization)
рычага́ (genitive)
рычаги́ (nominative plural)
рычаго́в (genitive plural)
рыча́жный (adjective relational)
рычажо́к (diminutive)
рыча́г (nominative singular)
рычаги́ (nominative plural)
рычага́ (genitive singular)
рычаго́в (genitive plural)
рычагу́ (dative singular)
рычага́м (dative plural)
рыча́г (accusative singular)
рычаги́ (accusative plural)
рычаго́м (instrumental singular)
рычага́ми (instrumental plural)
рычаге́ (prepositional singular)
рычага́х (plural prepositional)

→ Turkmen: ryçag

Borrowed from Polish rycząg (“pin on the front axle of a cart”).

bor+

Тя́жкий, ка́менный, как судьба́, Благоде́тель обошёл Маши́ну круго́м, положи́л на рыча́г огро́мную ру́ку…

1921, Евгений Замятин [Yevgeny Zamyatin], “Запись 9-ая”, in Мы; English translation from Gregory Zilboorg, transl., We, New York: Dutton, 1924:

Heavy, stony like fate, the Well-Doer went around the machine, put his enormous hand on the lever . . . .

Tjážkij, kámennyj, kak sudʹbá, Blagodételʹ obošól Mašínu krugóm, položíl na ryčág ogrómnuju rúku…

lever (rigid thing turning about an axis, used for transmitting and modifying force and motion)


چاک

cāk (romanization)
चाक (Hindi)
چاک (direct singular)
چاک (direct plural)
چاک (oblique singular)
چاکوں (oblique plural)
چاک (singular vocative)
چاکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).


لولب

ar-noun

لَوْلَب • (lawlab) m (plural لَوَالِب (lawālib))

لَوْلَب (canonical)
lawlab (romanization)
لَوَالِب (plural)
لَوْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَوْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَوَالِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
اللَّوَالِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
لَوَالِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
لَوَالِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
اللَّوَالِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
لَوَالِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
لَوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
اللَّوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
لَوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
لَوَالِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
اللَّوَالِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
لَوَالِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from Persian لوله (lule, “thing that spins, twists, or rolls; barrel, cylinder; tubing, pipe”) + آب (âb, “water”).


juvla

juvla (nominative singular)
juvllat (nominative plural)
juvlla (accusative singular)
juvllaid (accusative plural)
juvlla (genitive singular)
juvllaid (genitive plural)
juvlii (illative singular)
juvllaide (illative plural)
juvllas (locative singular)
juvllain (locative plural)
juvllain (comitative singular)
juvllaiguin (comitative plural)
juvlan (essive)
juvlan (first-person possessive singular)
juvlame (dual first-person possessive)
juvlamet (first-person plural possessive)
juvlat (possessive second-person singular)
juvlade (dual possessive second-person)
juvladet (plural possessive second-person)
juvlas (possessive singular third-person)
juvlaska (dual possessive third-person)
juvlaset (plural possessive third-person)

From a North Germanic language, or directly from Old Norse hjól.


ulóg

head

ulóg f (genitive singular ulóige, nominative plural ulóga)

ulóige (genitive singular)
ulóga (nominative plural)
ulóg (indefinite nominative singular)
ulóga (indefinite nominative plural)
a ulóg (indefinite singular vocative)
a ulóga (indefinite plural vocative)
ulóige (genitive indefinite singular)
ulóg (genitive indefinite plural)
ulóg (dative indefinite singular)
ulóga (dative indefinite plural)
an ulóg (definite nominative singular)
na hulóga (definite nominative plural)
na hulóige (definite genitive singular)
na n-ulóg (definite genitive plural)
leis an ulóg (dative definite singular)
don ulóg (dative definite singular)
leis na hulóga (dative definite plural)
ulóg
n-ulóg
hulóg


puilín

puilín m (genitive singular puilín, nominative plural puilíní)

puilín (genitive singular)
puilíní (nominative plural)
puilín (indefinite nominative singular)
puilíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a phuilín (indefinite singular vocative)
a phuilíní (indefinite plural vocative)
puilín (genitive indefinite singular)
puilíní (genitive indefinite plural)
puilín (dative indefinite singular)
puilíní (dative indefinite plural)
an puilín (definite nominative singular)
na puilíní (definite nominative plural)
an phuilín (definite genitive singular)
na bpuilíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpuilín (dative definite singular)
don phuilín (dative definite singular)
leis na puilíní (dative definite plural)
puilín
phuilín
bpuilín


κοχλίας

kochlías (romanization)
κοχλίες (plural)
κοχλίας (nominative singular)
κοχλίες (nominative plural)
κοχλία (genitive singular)
κοχλιών (genitive plural)
κοχλία (accusative singular)
κοχλίες (accusative plural)
κοχλία (singular vocative)
κοχλίες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), from κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”), probably related to Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”).


τροχαλία

τροχαλία • (trochalía) f (plural τροχαλίες)

trochalía (romanization)
τροχαλίες (plural)
τροχαλία (nominative singular)
τροχαλίες (nominative plural)
τροχαλίας (genitive singular)
τροχαλιών (genitive plural)
τροχαλία (accusative singular)
τροχαλίες (accusative plural)
τροχαλία (singular vocative)
τροχαλίες (plural vocative)


ворот

ru-noun+

во́рот • (vórot) m inan (genitive во́рота, nominative plural во́роты, genitive plural во́ротов)

во́рот (canonical)
vórot (romanization)
во́рота (genitive)
во́роты (nominative plural)
во́ротов (genitive plural)
во́рот (nominative singular)
во́роты (nominative plural)
во́рота (genitive singular)
во́ротов (genitive plural)
во́роту (dative singular)
во́ротам (dative plural)
во́рот (accusative singular)
во́роты (accusative plural)
во́ротом (instrumental singular)
во́ротами (instrumental plural)
во́роте (prepositional singular)
во́ротах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic воротъ (vorotŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vortъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вратъ (vratŭ). Related to верте́ть (vertétʹ).


ginn

head

ginn f (genitive singular ginne, nominative plural geanntracha)

ginne (genitive singular)
geanntracha (nominative plural)
ginn (indefinite nominative singular)
geanntracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a gheanntracha (indefinite plural vocative)
ginne (genitive indefinite singular)
geanntracha (genitive indefinite plural)
ginn (dative indefinite singular)
geanntracha (dative indefinite plural)
an ghinn (definite nominative singular)
na geanntracha (definite nominative plural)
na ginne (definite genitive singular)
na ngeanntracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an nginn (dative definite singular)
don ghinn (dative definite singular)
leis na geanntracha (dative definite plural)
ginn
ghinn
nginn
ging (alternative)

From Middle Irish gend (“wedge”), from Proto-Celtic *gendis (“wedge”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Welsh gaing (“chisel, wedge”), Breton genn (“wedge”) within Celtic and more distantly with Latin (pre)hendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō).

der

(Cois Fharraige) synonym of ding (“wedge”)


螺子

ja-noun

螺子(ねじ) or 螺子(ネジ) • (neji) ^(←ねぢ (nedi)?)

螺子 (canonical)
螺子 (canonical)
neji (romanization)
nedi (romanization)
ねぢ (hiragana historical)

/nedi/ → /ned͡ʑi/
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 捩じる (nejiru, “to screw, twist”). Alteratively, from the stem form of classical 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verb 捩づ (nedzu → nezu) of the same meaning.

頭のネジが飛んだ

the screws in one's head have flown elsewhere

頭のネジが外れている

2008, Midori, “Osaru”, in aratamemashite hajimemashite midoridesu:

あの娘はね、頭のさ、ネジがちょっと弱くってね

ano ko wa ne, atama no sa, neji ga chotto yowakutte ne


梃子

梃子 (canonical)
teko (romanization)
梃 (alternative)


輪軸

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/


輪軸

wheel and axle, a type of simple machine


りんじく

輪軸: wheel and axle, a type of simple machine


斜面

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ miːn²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² bin²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia¹³⁻²² bin²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/

/t͡sʰia²³⁻³³ bin³³/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ miːn²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² bin²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia¹³⁻²² bin²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/

/t͡sʰia²³⁻³³ bin³³/


斜面

slope, gradient, incline, slant face, bevel


単純機械

単純機械 (canonical)
tanjun kikai (romanization)


ܣܦܝܢܐ

head

ܣܦܝܢܐ • (səp̄īnā) m (plural ܣܦܝܢܐ (səp̄īnē))

səp̄īnā (romanization)
ܣܦܝܢܐ (plural)
ܣܦܝܢ (absolute singular)
ܣܦܝܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܦܝܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܦܝܢ (construct singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܦܝܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܦܝܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܦܝܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܣܦܝܢܐ

ܣܦܝܢܐ • (sep̄yānā) m

syc-noun-unc

ܣܦܝܢܐ • (sep̄yānā) m

sep̄yānā (romanization)
ܣܦܝܢ (absolute singular)
ܣܦܝܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܦܝܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܦܝܢ (construct singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܦܝܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܦܝܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܦܝܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܦܝܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܣ ܦ ܐ related to heaping together.


შკივი

ka-noun

შკივი • (šḳivi) (plural შკივები)

šḳivi (romanization)
შკივები (plural)
შკივი (nominative singular)
შკივები (nominative plural)
შკივნი (archaic nominative plural)
შკივმა (ergative singular)
შკივებმა (ergative plural)
შკივთ (archaic ergative plural)
შკივთ (archaic ergative plural)
შკივთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
შკივთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
შკივს (dative singular)
შკივს (dative singular)
შკივსაs) (dative singular)
შკივსაsa) (dative singular)
შკივებს (dative plural)
შკივებს (dative plural)
შკივებსაs) (dative plural)
შკივებსაsa) (dative plural)
შკივთ (archaic dative plural)
შკივთ (archaic dative plural)
შკივთაt) (archaic dative plural)
შკივთაta) (archaic dative plural)
შკივის (genitive singular)
შკივის (genitive singular)
შკივისაs) (genitive singular)
შკივისაsa) (genitive singular)
შკივების (genitive plural)
შკივების (genitive plural)
შკივებისაs) (genitive plural)
შკივებისაsa) (genitive plural)
შკივთ (archaic genitive plural)
შკივთ (archaic genitive plural)
შკივთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
შკივთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
შკივით (instrumental singular)
შკივით (instrumental singular)
შკივითაt) (instrumental singular)
შკივითაta) (instrumental singular)
შკივებით (instrumental plural)
შკივებით (instrumental plural)
შკივებითაt) (instrumental plural)
შკივებითაta) (instrumental plural)
შკივად (adverbial singular)
შკივად (adverbial singular)
შკივადაd) (adverbial singular)
შკივადაda) (adverbial singular)
შკივებად (adverbial plural)
შკივებად (adverbial plural)
შკივებადაd) (adverbial plural)
შკივებადაda) (adverbial plural)
შკივო (singular vocative)
შკივებო (plural vocative)
შკივნო (archaic plural vocative)
შკივზე (singular)
შკივებზე (plural)
შკივთან (singular)
შკივებთან (plural)
შკივში (singular)
შკივებში (plural)
შკივივით (singular)
შკივებივით (plural)
შკივისთვის (singular)
შკივებისთვის (plural)
შკივისებრ (singular)
შკივებისებრ (plural)
შკივისკენ (singular)
შკივებისკენ (plural)
შკივისგან (singular)
შკივებისგან (plural)
შკივისადმი (singular)
შკივებისადმი (plural)
შკივიდან (singular)
შკივებიდან (plural)
შკივითურთ (singular)
შკივებითურთ (plural)
შკივამდე (singular)
შკივებამდე (plural)


coyn

coyns (plural)
coing (alternative)
coigne (alternative)
quoyne (alternative)
quyn (alternative)

Middle Scots: coyne

→ Irish: cainche

desctree

⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce
English: quince
→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)
Welsh: cwins
Scots: quince

Borrowed from Old French cooing, from Latin cotōneum.


తిరుగుడు

te-noun

తిరుగుడు • (tiruguḍu) n (plural తిరుగులు)

tiruguḍu (romanization)
తిరుగులు (plural)

From తిరుగు (tirugu, “to turn”) + -డు (-ḍu, nominal suffix).


త్రాసు

te-noun

త్రాసు • (trāsu) n (plural త్రాసులు)

trāsu (romanization)
త్రాసు లు (plural)
తరాసు (alternative)
తరాజు (alternative)

Borrowed from Hindi तराज़ू (tarāzū) or Urdu ترازو (tarāzū).

pair of scales (a device for weighing goods for sale)


بيرم

ar-noun

بَيْرَم • (bayram) m (plural بَيَارِم (bayārim))

بَيْرَم (canonical)
bayram (romanization)
بَيَارِم (plural)
بَيْرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَارِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَيَارِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَيَارِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَيَارِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَيَارِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَيَارِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَيَارِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَيَارِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَيَارِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
بَارَم (alternative)

→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ

Possibly an artificial word from بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), unless these verbs are denominal from the instruments, compare بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”) and بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), though this is also suspect of Middle Iranian borrowing. Arabic tradition usually claims that “مُخْل (muḵl) is Greek and بَيْرَم (bayram) is Persian”, but Vullers in his Persian–Latin dictionary lists the Persian as from Arabic, and indeed Dihḵudā’s quote for the word is from al-Ḵwarizmī’s originally Arabic مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), and surely at least the Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ only given by Bar Bahlul is from Arabic.

(obsolete, Classical Arabic) gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever


luamhán

head

luamhán m (genitive singular luamháin, nominative plural luamháin)

luamháin (genitive singular)
luamháin (nominative plural)
luamhán (indefinite nominative singular)
luamháin (indefinite nominative plural)
a luamháin (indefinite singular vocative)
a luamhána (indefinite plural vocative)
luamháin (genitive indefinite singular)
luamhán (genitive indefinite plural)
luamhán (dative indefinite singular)
luamháin (dative indefinite plural)
an luamhán (definite nominative singular)
na luamháin (definite nominative plural)
an luamháin (definite genitive singular)
na luamhán (definite genitive plural)
leis an luamhán (dative definite singular)
don luamhán (dative definite singular)
leis na luamháin (dative definite plural)

From luamh (“pilot, steersman; guiding hand”) + -án.


ܫܘܪܐ

head

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)

ܫܘܪܐ (plural)
ܫܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܘܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܘܪ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܫ ܪ ܪ related to firmness. Compare Arabic سُرّ (surr).


తరాజు

త్రాసు త్రాసు#Telugu


wózek

wózeczek (diminutive)
wózek (nominative singular)
wózki (nominative plural)
wózka (genitive singular)
wózków (genitive plural)
wózkowi (dative singular)
wózkom (dative plural)
wózek (accusative singular)
wózki (accusative plural)
wózkiem (instrumental singular)
wózkami (instrumental plural)
wózku (locative singular)
wózkach (locative plural)
wózku (singular vocative)
wózki (plural vocative)
wózyk (alternative)


మర

mara (romanization)
మరలు (plural)
మలు (alternative)


scriú

scriú m (genitive singular scriú, nominative plural scriúnna)

scriú (genitive singular)
scriúnna (nominative plural)
scriú (indefinite nominative singular)
scriúnna (indefinite nominative plural)
a scriú (indefinite singular vocative)
a scriúnna (indefinite plural vocative)
scriú (genitive indefinite singular)
scriúnna (genitive indefinite plural)
scriú (dative indefinite singular)
scriúnna (dative indefinite plural)
an scriú (definite nominative singular)
na scriúnna (definite nominative plural)
an scriú (definite genitive singular)
na scriúnna (definite genitive plural)
leis an scriú (dative definite singular)
don scriú (dative definite singular)
leis na scriúnna (dative definite plural)
scrobha (alternative obsolete)


ဘီး

The closest possible cognate is Lhao Vo pyi" (“wheel-belt”).

wheel (circular device facilitating movement or transportation)


بكرة

ar-noun

بَكَرَة • (bakara) f (plural بَكَر (bakar) or بَكَرَات (bakarāt))

بَكَرَة (canonical)
bakara (romanization)
بَكَر (plural)
بَكَرَات (plural)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Armenian: պաքարա (pakʻara)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مقره (makara), بكره (bekre), ماقاره (makara), مقاره (makara)
Turkish: makara
→ Albanian: makara
→ Armenian: մախարա (maxara)
→ Cypriot Arabic: mpakara
→ Macedonian: макара (makara)
→ Romanian: macara

From the ideas of rising early of بَكَرَ (bakara) or بَكَّرَ (bakkara), i.e. anticipating the movement of the axle or rope and being placed into position before.

pulley, block, wheel in a simple machine


wós

wóska (diminutive)
wós (nominative singular)
wósy (dual nominative)
wósy (nominative plural)
wósy (genitive singular)
wósowu (dual genitive)
wósow (genitive plural)
wósy (dative singular)
wósoma (dative dual)
wósam (dative plural)
wós (accusative singular)
wósy (accusative dual)
wósy (accusative plural)
wósu (instrumental singular)
wósoma (dual instrumental)
wósami (instrumental plural)
wósy (locative singular)
wósoma (dual locative)
wósach (locative plural)
wos (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wóřs, Polish oś, Czech os, Russian ось (osʹ), Old Church Slavonic ось (osĭ), and more distantly with English axis and axle.

axle (pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves or which revolves with a wheel)


kólaso

kólasko (diminutive)
kólaso (nominative singular)
kólasy (dual nominative)
kólasa (nominative plural)
kólasa (genitive singular)
kólasowu (dual genitive)
kólasow (genitive plural)
kólasoju (dative singular)
kólasu (dative singular)
kólasoma (dative dual)
kólasam (dative plural)
kólaso (accusative singular)
kólasy (accusative dual)
kólasa (accusative plural)
kólasom (instrumental singular)
kólasoma (dual instrumental)
kólasami (instrumental plural)
kólasu (locative singular)
kólasoma (dual locative)
kólasach (locative plural)
kolaso (alternative)

A back-formation from Proto-Slavic *kolesa (“wheels”) (compare Upper Sorbian and Czech koleso, Russian колесо́ (kolesó)), plural of *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos, from *kʷel- (“to turn”).
The sense “bicycle” is a semantic loan from German Rad (“wheel; bicycle”).

sl

bicycle (vehicle with two wheels propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)


лост

lost (romanization)
лост (indefinite singular)
ло́стове (indefinite plural)
ло́стът (definite singular subjective)
ло́стовете (definite plural subjective)
ло́ста (definite objective singular)
ло́стовете (definite objective plural)
ло́ста (count-form plural)


лост

lost (romanization)
лост (indefinite singular)
лостови (indefinite plural)
лостот (definite singular unspecified)
лостовите (definite plural unspecified)
лостов (definite proximal singular)
лостовиве (definite plural proximal)
лостон (definite distal singular)
лостовине (definite distal plural)
лосту (singular vocative)
лостови (plural vocative)
лоста (count-form plural)


kółko

kółeczko (diminutive)
kółko (nominative singular)
kółka (nominative plural)
kółka (genitive singular)
kółek (genitive plural)
kółku (dative singular)
kółkom (dative plural)
kółko (accusative singular)
kółka (accusative plural)
kółkiem (instrumental singular)
kółkami (instrumental plural)
kółku (locative singular)
kółkach (locative plural)
kółko (singular vocative)
kółka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.

social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)


čekrk

čèkrk (canonical masculine)
чѐкрк (Cyrillic)
čekrk (nominative singular)
čekrci (nominative plural)
čekrka (genitive singular)
čekrka (genitive plural)
čekrku (dative singular)
čekrcima (dative plural)
čekrk (accusative singular)
čekrke (accusative plural)
čekrče (singular vocative)
čekrci (plural vocative)
čekrku (locative singular)
čekrcima (locative plural)
čekrkom (instrumental singular)
čekrcima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیقریق (çıkrık), چقرق (çıkrık). First attested in the 17th century.

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çıkrık</i>

(regional) winch (machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a pawl, and a crank handle)


чекрк

чѐкрк (canonical masculine)
čèkrk (romanization)
чекрк (nominative singular)
чекрци (nominative plural)
чекрка (genitive singular)
чекрка (genitive plural)
чекрку (dative singular)
чекрцима (dative plural)
чекрк (accusative singular)
чекрке (accusative plural)
чекрче (singular vocative)
чекрци (plural vocative)
чекрку (locative singular)
чекрцима (locative plural)
чекрком (instrumental singular)
чекрцима (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیقریق (çıkrık), چقرق (çıkrık).


таль

ru-noun+

таль • (talʹ) m inan (genitive та́ля, nominative plural та́ли, genitive plural та́лей)

talʹ (romanization)
та́ля (genitive)
та́ли (nominative plural)
та́лей (genitive plural)
та́ль (nominative singular)
та́ли (nominative plural)
та́ля (genitive singular)
та́лей (genitive plural)
та́лю (dative singular)
та́лям (dative plural)
та́ль (accusative singular)
та́ли (accusative plural)
та́лем (instrumental singular)
та́лями (instrumental plural)
та́ле (prepositional singular)
та́лях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Dutch talie, from Italian taglia.

chain hoist, chain block, pulley block, hoisting tackle, block and tackle


лебёдка

лебёдка • (lebjódka) f anim or f inan (genitive лебёдки, nominative plural лебёдки, genitive plural лебёдок, relational adjective лебёдочный, diminutive лебёдушка)

lebjódka (romanization)
лебёдки (genitive)
лебёдки (nominative plural)
лебёдок (genitive plural)
лебёдочный (adjective relational)
лебёдушка (diminutive)
лебёдка (nominative singular)
лебёдки (nominative plural)
лебёдки (genitive singular)
лебёдок (genitive plural)
лебёдке (dative singular)
лебёдкам (dative plural)
лебёдку (accusative animate singular)
лебёдок (accusative animate plural)
лебёдку (accusative inanimate singular)
лебёдки (accusative inanimate plural)
лебёдкой (instrumental singular)
лебёдкою (instrumental singular)
лебёдками (instrumental plural)
лебёдке (prepositional singular)
лебёдках (plural prepositional)

[lʲɪˈbʲɵtkə]