鞦

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(in compounds or dialectal) swing (hanging seat)


霰

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjar (“hail; sleet”); compare Tibetan སེར (ser, “hail”), Western Tamang सेर (“hail”) (STEDT; Hill, 2014).

inh

䨘
䨷
𩄧
𩆥
𩅤
𩃝
𩃂
𩆵


靴

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hʷa) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls).

Han compound

鞾
𩎁
韡
𩍇
𡲲
㞜
𩋖
𩋾
𩍍


頰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *keːb) : phonetic 夾 (OC *kreːb) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – part of the head.


韭

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

Pictogram (象形) – leek in the ground (一).

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual

garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)


顎

Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)

desc

Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)

Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.


顆

一顆珠子／一颗珠子

歷史的天空閃爍幾顆星；人間一股英雄氣在馳騁縱橫。 [MSC, trad.]
历史的天空闪烁几颗星；人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 [MSC, simp.]

From: 1994, 王健 Wang Jian (lyricist), 谷建芬 Gu Jianfen (composer), "The Sky of History"《歷史的天空》

In the sky of history blink a few stars; in the human world gallops a heroic spirit hither and thither.

Lìshǐ de tiānkōng shǎnshuò jǐ kē xīng; rénjiān yī gǔ yīngxióng qì zài chíchěng zònghéng. [Pinyin]

Classifier for small round objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier


飪

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm).

Han compound

饪
餁
䏕
恁
㶵
𤇲
𤏼
𦜙
䭃


餖

Used in 飣餖／饤饾 (dìngdòu); also used as its short form.


靨

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qeb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 面 (“face”).


饅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn) : semantic 食 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).


馞

(literary) richly fragrant; strong smell


駏

offspring of a stallion and a female mule


駬

Only used in 騄駬／𫘧𱅋 (Lù'ěr). (Name of a legendary swift horse.)


雹

⇒ Zhuang: lwgbag

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻²¹/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻²¹/

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruːɡ) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) (“dragon; thunder”), whence also 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) (STEDT).


騖

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moɡs) : phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).


驖

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 𢧜 ().
Perhaps related to 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”) as both may be derived from the etymon "black".

Han compound

駟驖孔阜、六轡在手。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
驷𬴋孔阜、六辔在手。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

His four iron-black horses are burly; The six reins are in the hand (of the charioteer).

Sì tiě kǒngfù, liù pèi zài shǒu. [Pinyin]


駿

癸酉，天子命駕八駿之乘。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
癸酉，天子命驾八骏之乘。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE, translated based on Zheng Dekun's version

On the guiyou day, the Son of Heaven ordered the eight steeds to be harnessed to his chariots.

Guǐyǒu, tiānzǐ mìng jià bājùn zhī chéng. [Pinyin]


騫

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


髆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːɡ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r)ak ~ r-pak (“shoulder”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa).


鬖

Only used in 鬖髿／𩭹髿 (“hair hanging down; dishevelled, wild hair”).


鬩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋeːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 鬥 + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje).


鬢

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pins) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin).


騾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːl) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 累 (OC *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols). Written as 驘 in Shuowen.

Han compound

骡
*驘
*臝
䯁
𩦻
𩧣

趙簡子有兩白騾而甚愛之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
赵简子有两白骡而甚爱之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE

Viscount Jian of Zhao had two white mules which he liked very much.

Zhào Jiǎnzǐ yǒu liǎng bái luó ér shèn ài zhī. [Pinyin]

mule (offspring of a donkey and a horse, sometimes specifically the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse) (Classifier: 匹 m; 頭／头 m; 隻／只 mn)


魷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尤 (OC *ɢʷɯ).

Only used in 魷魚／鱿鱼 (yóuyú, “squid”); also used as its short form.


髻

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːds) : semantic 髟 (“long hair”) + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).
From 結 (OC *kiːd, “to tie”) + exopassive nominal suffix *-s, literally “something tied” (Baxter and Sagart, 1997, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).


鮸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mronʔ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).


鬍

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː).
From 胡 (OC *ɡaː, “wattle; dewlap of an animal”), i.e. “that which hangs down from the chin” (Wang, 1980).
STEDT proposes that this word comes from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-wu (“beard”), but there are phonological problems with this reconstruction.


鯓

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 身.


鰆

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/


鰍

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯw) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).


驢

→ Vietnamese: lừa

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·ra) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː).

Han compound

donkey; ass (Classifier: 頭／头 m; 條／条 m; 匹 m; 隻／只 c mn)


鰇

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mju) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju).
Specialization of 柔 (MC nyuw, “soft; flexible”).


鮫

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(literary, or in compounds) porbeagle shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)


鯽

Carassius auratus
Carassius auratus#Translingual


鯔

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


鰱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ren) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 連 (OC *ren).

Han compound

(～魚) any fish of the genus Hypophthalmichthys, especially the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)


鱈

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 雪 (OC *sqʰʷed).


鴒

Various species of lark or wagtail, of the family Motacilla


鱧

鳢
鱺
𩷋
𩽵
*⿰魚䗍
𱇊
*⿰魚𢍝
*⿰魚𥯵
*⿰魚𧋠
*⿰魚𧱤

snakehead, especially the northern snakehead (Channa argus)


鴣

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː) : phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


鴦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːŋ, *qaŋ) : phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Han compound

鴛鴦／鸳鸯


鴕

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 鳥 (“bird”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).


鱷

→? Proto-Tai: *ŋɯəkᴰ (“crocodile”)

Ahom: 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ṅük, “crocodile; nāga”)

desc

Lao: ເງືອກ (ngư̄ak, “merperson; electric eel”)

Shan: ငိူၵ်ႈ (ngōek, “alligator; crocodile”)

Thai: เงือก (ngʉ̂ʉak, “snake; nāga; crocodilian; mythical water creature; merperson”)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 噩 (OC *ŋaːɡ).
Within Chinese, Carr (1990) relates it to:
* 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “to beat the drum”), either because drumming was associated with dragons or because some drums were made of crocodilian skins (Schuessler, 2007).
* Words for “fear”, e.g. 愕 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “startled; terrified”), 噩 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “frightening; startling”).
Outside of Chinese, Carr (1990) also relates it to:
* Proto-Tai *ŋwak (“mythical water creature”) (reconstruction from Chamberlain, 1977), which Pittayaporn (2009-2010), reconstructing the root as *ŋɯəkᴰ (“crocodile”), holds to be a loan from Chinese.
* Proto-Austro-Tai *(m)baŋiwak (“shark; crocodile”), posited by Paul K. Benedict and proposed by him to give rise to the Tai word, as well as Japanese 鰐(わに) (wani, “crocodilian; shark”), 魚(うお) (uo, “fish”).
Vovin (2021) notes that 鱷 (OC *ŋâk ~ *ŋɑk) "aquatic reptile, saltwater crocodile" was attested late, for the first time in Shuowen as 𧊜 (è); and that "it would be very weird if the word for a ‘saltwater crocodile’ from the middle of Huang-he (黃河) river basin that lies quite far away from both tropics and the sea would be borrowed by Tai languages in Southern China". Therefore, Vovin contends that, instead, 鱷 (OC *ŋâk ~ *ŋɑk) had been borrowed into Later Han Chinese from Tai.


鴟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjil) : phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)


鵑

Only used in 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān, “cuckoo”); also used as its short form.


鶼

(Chinese mythology) the jian, a mythical bird with one eye and one wing


鷥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *slɯ) : phonetic 絲 (OC *slɯ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)


鶿

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsɯ, *zɯ) : phonetic 玆 (OC *ɡʷeːn) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

Han compound

Only used in 鸕鶿／鸕鷀／鸬鹚 (lúcí, “cormorant”).


鵡

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maʔ) : phonetic 武 (OC *maʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *măH (“a kind of bird (peacock, parrot)”); cognate with Tibetan རྨ་བྱ (rma bya, “peacock”); compare also Bodo (India) [script needed] (məyra, “peacock”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).


鸐

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːwɢ) : phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


鸕

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raː) : phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)


鰹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn).


鷗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoː) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


鶲

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥


鶉

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

鹑之奔奔，鹊之彊彊。人之无良，我以为兄。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Chún zhī bēnbēn, què zhī jiāngjiāng. Rén zhī wú liáng, wǒ yǐ wéi xiōng. [Pinyin]

鶉之奔奔，鵲之彊彊。人之無良，我以為兄。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]

The quails run [in pairs]. The magpies fly [in pairs]. That man is not nice. I call him brother.

quail (originally refers to those with spots on feathers)


鸚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣrēŋ (“a kind of parrot”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (ukhriŋ¹, “small parrot”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).


鵬

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鵬):
* → Korean: 붕(鵬) (bung)
* → Vietnamese: bằng (鵬)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ, “phoenix”) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)
This has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Schuessler, 2007) and also by Wang (1982) to 鳳 (OC *bums, “male fenghuang”).

Han compound

鵬之背，不知其幾千里也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
鹏之背，不知其几千里也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE

I don't know how many thousand li the Pengʹs back is.

Péng zhī bèi, bùzhī qí jǐ qiān lǐ yě. [Pinyin]

(Chinese mythology) peng (enormous bird)


黻

An embroidered figure resembling 亞 or two back-to-back 弓 characters, which represents two animals with their backsides together and is a symbol for knowing right from wrong; one of the Twelve Ornaments.


齉

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 鼻 + phonetic 囊 (OC *naːŋ).

(of nose) blocked, causing one to speak with a nasal twang; snuffling


鷹

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ, “eagle; hawk”) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
This word is possibly related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“bird of prey”), which is likely a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”) > Proto-Bahnaric *klaːŋ (“hawk”), Proto-Palaungic *klaːŋ (“kite”), Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”), Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”); within Tibeto-Burman, compare Tibetan གླག (glag, “eagle; vulture”), Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”), Jingpho lang (“bird of the falcon family”) (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).
This word agrees better with Tibetan སྐྱིང་སེར (skying ser, “eagle; vulture”) if the Old Chinese is reconstructed as *s-ki̯əŋ (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2007); Benedict (1976) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kiŋ for this, which Benedict (1990) suggests is the native Sino-Tibetan root.

cog

禿鷹／秃鹰

雀鷹／雀鹰 ― quèyīng ― sparrowhawk

貓頭鷹／猫头鹰

a bird of prey of Accipitriformes (eagles, hawks, kites, vultures), Falconiformes (falcons) or Strigiformes (owls)


鷺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːɡs) : phonetic 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Compare Khmer ក្រក (krɑɑk, “species of heron”), Thai ร้า (ráa, “species of heron”) (Schuessler, 2007).


鰻

→ Indonesian: mua

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a kind of fish.

Han compound

鳗
𩺴
𩻠
*⿰魚昘
*⿰魚𭦗
*⿰魚𭦟
*⿰鱼⿳⺜𠀃勹


黥

(historical) to tattoo the face, one of the Five Punishments in Ancient China


鵲

⇒ Zhuang: roeggacak

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/


鼢

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ) : semantic 鼠 (“mouse; rat”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).


鴞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦraw) : phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


鱉

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ped) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 魚.

Han compound

Pelodiscus sinensis
Wikispecies:Pelodiscus sinensis

soft-shell turtle (any turtle in the family Trionychidae, especially Pelodiscus sinensis)


齲

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷaʔ) : semantic 齒 (“teeth”) + phonetic 禹 (OC *ɢʷaʔ).


鼪

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreŋ, *sreŋs) : semantic 鼠 (“mouse; rat”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ) (“squirrel, weasel”). Cognates include:
* insides Chinese, 狸 (OC *rɯ) (however, see there for other etymologies);
* outsides Chinese, Tibetan སྲེ་མོང (sre mong, “weasel”), Burmese [script needed] (hrañ, “squirrel”), Lepcha [script needed] (să-myóŋ, “marmot”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋren, “mongoose”) (< *m-ren) (see also Schuessler, 2009), Proto-Karen *hliᴮ - whence S'gaw Karen [script needed] (liɁ⁴⁵lu¹¹¨) (Northern) & [script needed] (li⁴⁵’) (Southern) - all meaning "squirrel", etc.

cog

子獨不見狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
子独不见狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?

藜藋柱乎鼪鼬之逕…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
藜藋柱乎鼪鼬之迳…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]

lídiào zhǔ hū shēngyòu zhī jìng...... [Pinyin]Goosefeet and elderberries block the weasels’ path …


鴉

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraː) : phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-n (“crow”). Doublet of 烏 (OC *qaː, “crow; raven”) . The Middle Chinese of 鴉 retains the earlier vowel.
Schuessler (2007) disputes Old Chinese reconstructions with medial *-r-, reasoning that 鴉's place among Division II syllables (often from Old Chinese syllables containing *-r-) results rather from archaism which preserves the original vowel's quality.

Han compound

民食芻豢，麋鹿食薦，蝍且甘帶，鴟鴉耆鼠，四者孰知正味？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
民食刍豢，麋鹿食荐，蝍且甘带，鸱鸦耆鼠，四者孰知正味？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Men eat animals that have been fed on grain and grass; elaphures feed on the thick-set grass; centipedes enjoy small snakes; owls and crows delight in mice; but does any one of the four know the right taste?

Mín shí chúhuàn, mílù shí jiàn, jíqiě gān dài, chīyā qí shǔ, sì zhě shú zhī zhèngwèi? [Pinyin]

枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: 13ᵗʰ century – 14ᵗʰ century, 馬致遠 (Ma Zhiyuan), 秋思 (Autumn Thoughts)

Withered vines, an old tree, evening crows; small bridges, flowing stream, family houses.

Kūténg lǎoshù hūnyā, xiǎoqiáo liúshuǐ rénjiā. [Pinyin]


鵝

→ Guiqiong: wo

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːl) : phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:). However, the final consonants of the proposed cognates are possibly irreconcilable; they could instead be independently coined through onomatopoeia (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).
Related to 雁 (OC *ŋraːns, “wild goose”); see there for more.

Han compound

domestic goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn)) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)


鿃

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 目 + phonetic 㚒.


𡢃

For pronunciation and definitions of 𡢃 – see 嫻 (“elegant, gentle and quiet; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 嫻).


㴘

(Hokkien) to mix; to infuse; to marinate; to marinade; to soak; to steep (usually food in a hot liquid, such as soup, water, or etc.)


䃰

Only used in 礓䃰 (“steps (on a flight of stairs)”).


䋎

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).


䟜

(Hokkien) to step on; to trample on (with one's feet)


𠁣

拎起拳來，或上或下，𠁣𠁣𠃛𠃛，一氣打有一二十拳。 [MSC, trad.]
拎起拳来，或上或下，𠁣𠁣𠃛𠃛，一气打有一二十拳。 [MSC, simp.]
Līnqǐ quán lái, huò shàng huò xià, 𠁣𠁣𠃛𠃛, yīqì dǎ yǒu yī'èrshí quán. [Pinyin]

From: 16th century, 許仲琳 [Xu Zhonglin], 封神演義 (Fēngshén Yǎnyì) [Investiture of the Gods], chapter 13


𠯗

For pronunciation and definitions of 𠯗 – see 咂 (“to suck; to sip; to click one's tongue; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 咂).

zh-see

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to sip


𨃅

From 跛 (OC *paːlʔ). The Mandarin pronunciation are borrowings from Southern Min.

(Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) lame; crippled


𣗬

/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/

𣗬兜


𥗽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Han compound

干𥗽鎮／干𬒗镇


𥔲

𥔲嘉


𤉙

(Taiwanese Hokkien) to boil in water for a long time


𥴊

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 敢.


𥰔

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 品 (OC *pʰrɯmʔ).


𨂿

Geng Chen edition:
方𦂯大老爺*出去𬒳石頭跘𬼸一下𨂿𬼸腿*
Original glyph not encoded
People's Literature Publishing House 1996 edition:
方才大老爷出去，被石头绊了一下，𨂿了腿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
方才大老爺出去，被石頭絆了一下，𨂿了腿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
Fāngcái dà lǎoye chūqu, bèi shítou bàn le yī xià, wǎi le tuǐ. [Pinyin]

18th century, Cao Xueqin, chapter 76, in Dream of the Red Chamber

Just now, on his way leaving, the Elder Master tripped over a stone and sprained his ankle.


𩟗

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Alternative form of 䭕／𬲕 (“tasteless; insipid”)


𱍤

Contraction of 毋是 (m̄-sǐ) / 唔是 (m⁶ si⁶).


𧿳

𧿳一下就跳過去。 [Hokkien, trad.]
𧿳一下就跳过去。 [Hokkien, simp.]

Phu̍t chi̍t-ē chiū thiàu kè-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to hop; to quickly leap


𥭘

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 絺 (OC *l̥ʰɯl).


𩵚

Used in 𩵚魠魚／𬶂𱇏鱼 (tǔtuōyú, “Spanish mackerel”).


𤆤

(Hokkien) to braise; to stew; to heat up by steeping in hot water


𤢎

(obsolete, rare) (樹～) koala, (地～) wombat


𮰵

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕi²¹/

/taːi̯²² kɐt̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kit̚¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕi²¹/

/taːi̯²² kɐt̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kit̚¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/


𱰠

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) do not; don't


𧡍

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to ferociously stare at (someone)