aband

āband (canonical masculine)
āband (nominative singular)
ābandā (nominative plural)
ābanda (nominative plural)
āband (accusative singular)
ābandā (accusative plural)
ābanda (accusative plural)
ābandes (genitive singular)
ābando (genitive plural)
ābande (dative singular)
ābandum (dative plural)
ābandu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: ābent

Alemannic German: Obad, Obid

Swabian: Obad

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: aabend

Central Franconian: Oovend

Hunsrik: Ovend

Kölsch: Ovend

Luxembourgish: Owend

East Central German: Ohmd, Oomd

German: Abend

Rhine Franconian: Owed, Owend

Pennsylvania German: Owed

Vilamovian: ȫwyt

Yiddish: אָוונט (ovnt)

→ North Frisian: Oabend

From Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.


西

西語

西语

西政府

赴西


西

Originally a compound of 去に (ini, “going away”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 去(い)ぬ (inu, “to go away”)) + し (shi, “wind; (by extension) direction”, as seen in other ancient-derived words as 嵐 (arashi, “storm”, literally “wild + wind”), 旋風 (tsumuji, “whirlwind”), 東 (higashi, “east”, from older pi muka si, literally “sun + facing + wind/direction”)).
First cited in the Kojiki of 712, with the phonetic spelling 爾斯 (nisi).

compound

a place name, especially the name of various wards in major cities throughout Japan


north

en-noun

north (countable and uncountable, plural norths)

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying".
Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Dutch noord, West Frisian noard, German Nord, Danish and Norwegian nord; also with Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”) and Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”)

cog

по́лночь f (pólnočʹ) (obsolete, now means "midnight")

(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).


north

English: north

Scots: north

Yola: nordh, noardth

norþ (alternative)
northe (alternative)
norþe (alternative)
norrþ (alternative)


north

English: north

Scots: north

Yola: nordh


east

westward

antonym(s) of “situated or lying in or towards the east”

From Middle English est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“east”). Compare West Frisian east, Dutch oost, German Ost, Danish øst, Norwegian Nynorsk aust, Swedish öst.

Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

eastward

the east front of a cathedral

Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.

2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:

The tapestry by Graham Sutherland that occupies the whole wall of the liturgical east and geographic north of the cathedral is recognisable […] a huge image of Christ on the [liturgical] east end, filling the entire wall and to be visible through the [liturgical] West Window (Fig. 24.2).

2019, Sarah Hosking, "Coventry Cathedral", in Prickett Stephen Prickett, Edinburgh Companion to the Bible and the Arts, Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 371:

(ecclesiastical) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical east.


east

→ Cornish: est


east

ēast (canonical)
ēast (masculine nominative singular)
ēast (feminine nominative singular)
ēast (neuter nominative singular)
ēastne (accusative masculine singular)
ēaste (accusative feminine singular)
ēast (accusative neuter singular)
ēastes (genitive masculine singular)
ēastre (feminine genitive singular)
ēastes (genitive neuter singular)
ēastum (dative masculine singular)
ēastre (dative feminine singular)
ēastum (dative neuter singular)
ēaste (instrumental masculine singular)
ēastre (feminine instrumental singular)
ēaste (instrumental neuter singular)
ēaste (masculine nominative plural)
ēasta (feminine nominative plural)
ēaste (feminine nominative plural)
ēast (neuter nominative plural)
ēaste (accusative masculine plural)
ēasta (accusative feminine plural)
ēaste (accusative feminine plural)
ēast (accusative neuter plural)
ēastra (genitive masculine plural)
ēastra (feminine genitive plural)
ēastra (genitive neuter plural)
ēastum (dative masculine plural)
ēastum (dative feminine plural)
ēastum (dative neuter plural)
ēastum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēastum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēastum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēasta (masculine nominative singular)
ēaste (feminine nominative singular)
ēaste (neuter nominative singular)
ēastan (accusative masculine singular)
ēastan (accusative feminine singular)
ēaste (accusative neuter singular)
ēastan (genitive masculine singular)
ēastan (feminine genitive singular)
ēastan (genitive neuter singular)
ēastan (dative masculine singular)
ēastan (dative feminine singular)
ēastan (dative neuter singular)
ēastan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēastan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēastan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēastan (masculine nominative plural)
ēastan (feminine nominative plural)
ēastan (neuter nominative plural)
ēastan (accusative masculine plural)
ēastan (accusative feminine plural)
ēastan (accusative neuter plural)
ēastra (genitive masculine plural)
ēastena (genitive masculine plural)
ēastra (feminine genitive plural)
ēastena (feminine genitive plural)
ēastra (genitive neuter plural)
ēastena (genitive neuter plural)
ēastum (dative masculine plural)
ēastum (dative feminine plural)
ēastum (dative neuter plural)
ēastum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēastum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēastum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēaste (alternative)

English: east


south

en-noun

south (countable and uncountable, plural souths)

From Middle English south, from Old English sūþ, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą (whence also West Frisian súd, Dutch zuid, German Süd, Danish syd). Ultimately equivalent to sun + -ther (“-ward”).

по́лдень m (póldenʹ) (obsolete, now means "noon")

Germany is south of Denmark.

The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.


south

Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side, Ashley River Road.

(ecclesiastical) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical south.


south

en-verb

south (third-person singular simple present souths, present participle southing, simple past and past participle southed)

souths (present singular third-person)
southing (participle present)
southed (participle past)
southed (past)

The moon souths at nine.

(astronomy) To come to the meridian; to cross the north and south line.


south

English: south

Scots: sooth

Yola: zouth

From Old English sūþ, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

souþ (alternative)
suþ (alternative)
sowth (alternative)
suthe (alternative)
souþe (alternative)
suth (alternative)
souht (alternative)
zouth (alternative Kent)


west

PIE word
 *wek(ʷ)speros
From Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.
Cognate with Scots wast, Saterland Frisian Wääste, West Frisian west, Dutch west, German West, Danish vest. Cognate also with Old French west, French ouest, Spanish oeste, Portuguese oeste, Catalan oest, Galician oeste, Italian ovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare also Latin vesper (“evening”), with which it is possibly cognate via Proto-Indo-European.

Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.


west

Afrikaans: wes

Negerhollands: west

→ Papiamentu: wèst

From Middle Dutch west, from Old Dutch west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą. Compare German West, English and West Frisian west, Danish vest.


west

west (nominative singular)
westë (nominative plural)
westu (genitive singular)
westów (genitive plural)
westowi (dative singular)
westóm (dative plural)
west (accusative singular)
westë (accusative plural)
westã (instrumental singular)
westama (instrumental plural)
wesce (locative singular)
westach (locative plural)
west (singular vocative)
wesce (singular vocative)
westë (plural vocative)


west

English: west

Scots: wast

From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).

wæst (alternative)
weeste (alternative)
weste (alternative)


west

Middle English: west

English: west

Scots: wast

→ Old French: west (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *westr, see also Old High German west, Old Norse vestr.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.
[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.


northeast

en-adj

northeast (not generally comparable, comparative more northeast, superlative most northeast)

more northeast (comparative)
most northeast (superlative)
north-east (alternative UK)
nor'-east (alternative)
NE (alternative abbreviation)

A northeast wind.

Coming from the northeast; northeasterly.


northwest

northwest (not generally comparable, comparative more northwest, superlative most northwest)

more northwest (comparative)
most northwest (superlative)
north-west (alternative UK)
nor'-west (alternative)
NW (alternative abbreviation)

A northwest wind.

Coming from the northwest; northwesterly.


southwest

southwest (not generally comparable, comparative more southwest, superlative most southwest)

more southwest (comparative)
most southwest (superlative)
south-west (alternative UK)
sou'-west (alternative)
SW (alternative abbreviation)

From Middle English southwest, southewest, from Old English sūþwest and sūþanwestan, equivalent to south + west. Cognate with West Frisian súdwest, Dutch zuidwest, German Südwesten, Danish sydvest, Swedish sydväst.

A southwest wind.

Coming from the southwest; southwesterly.


southeast

southeast (not generally comparable, comparative more southeast, superlative most southeast)

more southeast (comparative)
most southeast (superlative)
south-east (alternative UK)
sou'-east (alternative)
SE (alternative abbreviation)

A southeast wind.

Coming from the southeast; southeasterly.


NE

Abbreviation of Nebraska: a state of the United States.

Initialism of New England: a geographic region of the United States.

New England

(software) Initialism of New Executable (executable file format used by early 16-bit versions of Microsoft Windows and IBM OS/2).


NE

Initialism of northeast, a cardinal point of the compass.


NE

ISO 3166-2:CH code of Neuchâtel (canton)


ear

From Old Irish an air (literally “from before”), equivalent to modern a (“from”) + air (“before”).


s

head

s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)

The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.


s

The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.


s

Abbreviations.
s
# (Stenoscript) the sound /s/ in a word.
#: (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribed z)
# (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of us.
# (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of saw.
# (Stenoscript) the prefix or initial syllable sub-
#: (some manuals advise capital S for the prefix sub-)

(metrology) Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system.

scruple

(physics) Abbreviation of strange quark.


w

w (lower case, upper case W, plural ws or w's)

The twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, called double-u and written in the Latin script.


南

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南):
* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)
* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)
* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)
* → Vietnamese: nam (南)

ja-r

→ Japanese: 南(ナン) (nan, “south wind (mahjong tile)”)

This character has been explained as a pictogram (象形) of a hanging percussion instrument (bell), originally identical to the left side of 㱿. Under this hypothesis its borrowing for the word “south” is difficult to explain.
Sagart (1988) instead proposes that it is a pictogram of the front of a house. Archaeological evidence confirms that in antiquity, at least in some regions, houses were built to face south.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007); Benedict (1972)); the south is traditionally associated with the sun & light, compare 陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”).
: If so, cognate with Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”), ནམ (nam, “night”), Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”), Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”).
Alternatively, Sagart (2004) relates this word to Old Chinese *nɨm (revised to *nˤ[ə]m in 2014) "belly, front of the body", further "south" to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”), as one term for one body-part often shifts its meaning to another body-part nearby.
: If so, 南 is cognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”), 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”), also 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”), Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵, Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”), and thus is a semantic counterpart to 北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”), which is related to 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”).


南

⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/
From Old Japanese.


南

fē (romanization)
ふぇー (hiragana)
南風 (alternative)

Cognate to Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).


南

Cognate to Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).


東

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (東):
* → Japanese: 東(とう) (tō)
* → Korean: 동(東) (dong)
* → Vietnamese: đông (東)

Japanese: 東(トン) (ton, “east wind (mahjong tile)”)

Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事): 束 (OC *hljoɡ) or 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) borrowed for sound 東 (OC *toːŋ), with a horizontal stroke added as a distinguishing mark to differentiate the character from 束.
Alternatively, it is also thought to be a pictogram (象形) of either a bundle of faggots tied together or a bag tied at both ends (like a cellophane-wrapped candy with the ends twisted).
Interpreted in the Shuowen Jiezi as an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) the sun (日) rising behind a tree (木). According to Allan (1991) p. 47-50, the character represents the Fu Sang tree. However, the original form is rather different, hence any interpretation tied to a tree is most likely a folk etymology.
See the top component of 曹 in the original version. See also 柬, 熏, 西 and 鹵/卤.
Cognate with Burmese ထွန်း (htwan:, “be bright”), Chepang थोङ्सा (thoŋ‑, “lighten; be bright”) and Chepang थोङ्ह (thoŋh, “awake time (as opposed to dream time)”) (Schuessler, 2007). Perhaps related to or influenced by 暾 (OC *tʰuːn, “rising sun”).

cog

東亞

东亚

東德

东德


東

From Mandarin 東 /东 (dōng).
Compare Wu 東 /东 (ton), Hakka 東 /东 (tûng), Min Nan 東 /东 (tong).


東

From 上り (agari, “ascent, rise”) in reference to the direction where the sun rises or ascends.


東

aduma (romanization)
あづま (hiragana)
吾妻 (alternative)

Japanese: 東 (azuma)

Ultimate derivation unknown.
A speculative origin might be a compound of 天 (ama, “sky, heavens”, combining form) + 端 (tuma, “edge, beginning”), but the elision of the ma in ama does not follow normal patterns.

com

the lands east of the 都 (mi₁yako₁, “imperial capital”)


東

Japanese: 東 (hingashi → higashi)

Found in one poem of the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), but consistently spelled with this single kanji rather than in man'yōgana, thus leaving the reading unspecified.
Originally a compound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face a direction”). The final -si is possibly either the 風 (si) affix meaning “wind”, or a suffix indicating direction as in 昔 (mukasi, “past”).


北

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (北):
* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)
* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)
* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)

→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)

Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.
Compare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bə(q) (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).
The sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.
The ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.
Compare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).

inh-lite

北移

北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)


北

Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).


SW

en-noun

SW (countable and uncountable, plural SWs)

PAOTING (Ch’ing-Yüan, Tsingyuan), capital of Hopeh province, China, is 90 mi. (145 km.) S.W. of Peking on the Peking-Hankow railway.

1968, Joseph Earle Spencer, “Paoting”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 237, column 1:


δύση

dýsi (romanization)
δύσεις (plural)
δύση (nominative singular)
δύσεις (nominative plural)
δύσης (genitive singular)
δύσεων (genitive plural)
δύση (accusative singular)
δύσεις (accusative plural)
δύση (singular vocative)
δύσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Also, older or formal genitive singular: δύσεως (dýseos)


ouest

→ Catalan: oest

→ Galician: oeste

→ Italian: ovest

→ Portuguese: oeste

→ Spanish: oeste

Inherited from Middle French ouest, from Old French ouest, west, borrowed from Old English west (“west”). The English (rather than Dutch or Norse) origin of the French compass directions is evidenced by the vowel in est.


δυτικός

head

δυτικός • (dytikós) m (feminine δυτική, neuter δυτικό)

dytikós (romanization)
δυτική (feminine)
δυτικό (neuter)
δυτικός (masculine nominative singular)
δυτική (feminine nominative singular)
δυτικό (neuter nominative singular)
δυτικοί (masculine nominative plural)
δυτικές (feminine nominative plural)
δυτικά (neuter nominative plural)
δυτικού (genitive masculine singular)
δυτικής (feminine genitive singular)
δυτικού (genitive neuter singular)
δυτικών (genitive masculine plural)
δυτικών (feminine genitive plural)
δυτικών (genitive neuter plural)
δυτικό (accusative masculine singular)
δυτική (accusative feminine singular)
δυτικό (accusative neuter singular)
δυτικούς (accusative masculine plural)
δυτικές (accusative feminine plural)
δυτικά (accusative neuter plural)
δυτικέ (masculine singular vocative)
δυτική (feminine singular vocative)
δυτικό (neuter singular vocative)
δυτικοί (masculine plural vocative)
δυτικές (feminine plural vocative)
δυτικά (neuter plural vocative)
δυτικότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
δυτικότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
δυτικότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
δυτικότεροι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
δυτικότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
δυτικότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
δυτικότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
δυτικότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
δυτικότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
δυτικότερων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
δυτικότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
δυτικότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
δυτικότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
δυτικότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
δυτικότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
δυτικότερους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
δυτικότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
δυτικότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
δυτικότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
δυτικότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
δυτικότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
δυτικότεροι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
δυτικότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
δυτικότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο δυτικός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο δυτικός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

δυτικός (dytikós)

δυτική (dytikí)

δυτικό (dytikó)

δυτικοί (dytikoí)

δυτικές (dytikés)

δυτικά (dytiká)

δυτικού (dytikoú)

δυτικής (dytikís)

δυτικού (dytikoú)

δυτικών (dytikón)

δυτικών (dytikón)

δυτικών (dytikón)

δυτικό (dytikó)

δυτική (dytikí)

δυτικό (dytikó)

δυτικούς (dytikoús)

δυτικές (dytikés)

δυτικά (dytiká)

δυτικέ (dytiké)

δυτική (dytikí)

δυτικό (dytikó)

δυτικοί (dytikoí)

δυτικές (dytikés)

δυτικά (dytiká)

δυτικότερος (dytikóteros)

δυτικότερη (dytikóteri)

δυτικότερο (dytikótero)

δυτικότεροι (dytikóteroi)

δυτικότερες (dytikóteres)

δυτικότερα (dytikótera)

δυτικότερου (dytikóterou)

δυτικότερης (dytikóteris)

δυτικότερου (dytikóterou)

δυτικότερων (dytikóteron)

δυτικότερων (dytikóteron)

δυτικότερων (dytikóteron)

δυτικότερο (dytikótero)

δυτικότερη (dytikóteri)

δυτικότερο (dytikótero)

δυτικότερους (dytikóterous)

δυτικότερες (dytikóteres)

δυτικότερα (dytikótera)

δυτικότερε (dytikótere)

δυτικότερη (dytikóteri)

δυτικότερο (dytikótero)

δυτικότεροι (dytikóteroi)

δυτικότερες (dytikóteres)

δυτικότερα (dytikótera)

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek δῠτικός (dŭtikós). Morphologically δύω (dýo) + -τικός (-tikós). In the proper senses, semantic loan from French occidental and English western.

lbor

Western Christianity
Western Christianity

Western, Occidental; belonging to the West; pertaining to the Occident; related to the Western world or to Western Christianity


au

The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago su a Trénto (“I go north to Trento”, literally “I go up to Trento”).

Ich ghéa au kan Triin.


SSE

Scottish English
Scottish English#English

(linguistics) Initialism of Standard Scottish English/Scottish Standard English.


WSW

Western Sydney Wanderers FC
w:Western Sydney Wanderers FC

(soccer) Initialism of Western Sydney Wanderers FC.


NW

en-noun

NW (countable and uncountable, plural NWs)


NW

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia

alternative form of NRW (“North Rhine-Westphalia”)


Westen

de-noun

Westen m (strong, genitive Westens, no plural)

Westens (genitive)
Westen (nominative singular)
Westens (genitive singular)
Westen (dative singular)
Westen (accusative singular)

(only with definite article) The area of Western Germany, i.e. those territories which were never part of the GDR.


est

→ Asturian: este

→ Catalan: est

→ Corsican: este, est

→ Galician: leste

→ Italian: est

→ Occitan: èst

→ Portuguese: este, → leste

→ Romanian: est

→ Spanish: este

Inherited from Old French, from Old English ēast.


est

English: east

→ Cornish: est

Scots: aist, eist

From Old English ēast, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *austr.

æst (alternative)
este (alternative)
eest (alternative)
east (alternative)
easte (alternative)


nord

From Old Danish north, from Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


nord

→ Asturian: norte

→ Catalan: nord

→ Galician: norte, norde

→ Italian: nord

→ Portuguese: norte

→ Romanian: nord

→ Romansch: nord

→ Spanish: norte

Inherited from Middle French nord, nort, from Old French nort(h), borrowed from Old English norþ (“north”). The English (rather than Dutch or Norse) origin of the French compass points is evidenced by the vowel in est.


nord

From Old French norht, north, nort (“north”), from Old English norþ (“north”).


nord

From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą. Akin to English north.


nord

Borrowed from French nord, from Old French norht, north, nort (“north”), from Old English norþ (“north”), from Proto-West Germanic *norþr (“north”).


dauh

ᬤᬯᬸᬄ (Balinese character)
ᬤᬳᬸᬄ (Balinese character)

Borrowed from Old Javanese ḍawuh (“falling, coming down; to fall, come down; stroke of the hour”).


barat

From Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).


nor

From Old French norht, north, nort (“north”), from Old English norþ (“north”), from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (“north”), from Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“lower, bottom; to sink, shrivel”).


aus

From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago fora a Verona (“I go west to Verona”, literally “I go out to Verona”).

Ich ghéa aus kan Bèarn.


sever

cs-noun

sever m inan (relational adjective severní)

severní (adjective relational)
sever (nominative singular)
severy (nominative plural)
severu (genitive singular)
severů (genitive plural)
severu (dative singular)
severům (dative plural)
sever (accusative singular)
severy (accusative plural)
severe (singular vocative)
severy (plural vocative)
severu (locative singular)
severech (locative plural)
severem (instrumental singular)
severy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sěver (“spring”), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ (“north”). See also German Schauer, English shower (originally, "cold rain").


sever

sȅver (canonical masculine)
се̏вер (Cyrillic)
sever (nominative singular)
severa (genitive singular)
severu (dative singular)
sever (accusative singular)
severe (singular vocative)
severu (locative singular)
severom (instrumental singular)
sjȅver (alternative Ijekavian)
śȅver (alternative Ekavian)


sever

sk-noun

sever m inan (genitive singular severu, nominative plural severy, declension pattern of dub)

severu (genitive singular)
severy (nominative plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
singular
nominative
sever
genitive
severu
dative
accusative
locative
severe
instrumental
severom

na sever

na severe

na sever od Ontaria


sever

sẹ́ver (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
séver (nominative singular)
sévera (dual nominative)
séveri (nominative plural)
sévera (genitive singular)
séverov (dual genitive)
séverov (genitive plural)
séveru (dative singular)
séveroma (dative dual)
séverom (dative plural)
sévera (accusative singular)
sévera (accusative dual)
sévere (accusative plural)
séveru (locative singular)
séverih (dual locative)
séverih (locative plural)
séverom (instrumental singular)
séveroma (dual instrumental)
séveri (instrumental plural)


inn

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with German in, English in.
The sense “east” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago dentro a Axiago (“I go east to Asiago”, literally “I go inward to Asiago”).

Ich ghéa inn ka Sléeghe.


north by northeast

Next go north by northeast to the nose of a beast.

1997, Susan Julio, Great Map Mysteries, →ISBN, page 21:

Ruling out any areas that have been bombed, we have decided to head north by northeast.

2010, J. L. Bourne, Beyond Exile: Day by Day Armageddon, →ISBN:

And a plane from Wotje saw a submarine 500 miles north by northeast of that island.

2014, Gordon W. Prange, Donald M. Goldstein, Katherine V. Dillon, Miracle at Midway, →ISBN:

North-northeast, the compass point between north and northeast.


east by northeast

East northeast, the compass point between northeast and east.


βορράς

vorrás (romanization)
βορράς (nominative singular)
βορρά (genitive singular)
βορρά (accusative singular)
βορρά (singular vocative)

Ladino: bora

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Βορρᾶς (Borrhâs).


ים

he-noun

יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

יָם (canonical)
yam (romanization)
יַמִּים (indefinite plural)
יַם־ (construct singular)
יַמֵּי־ (construct plural)
יָם (indefinite singular)
יָמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יָמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיָּם (definite singular)
יָמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יָמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יַמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יַמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יַם־ (construct singular)
יָמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יָמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יָמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יָמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
יַמִּים (indefinite plural)
ימיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יַמַּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יַמֵּינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיַּמִּים (definite plural)
יַמֶּיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ימייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יַמַּיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יַמֵּיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יַמֵּיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יַמֵּי־ (construct plural)
יַמָּיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יַמֶּיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יַמֵּיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יַמֵּיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

A Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).

וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ח|12:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.

vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'vet-'él vayét oholó bet-él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayivén-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.
wayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.

(Biblical Hebrew) west (the direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°)


itä

itä (nominative singular)
idät (nominative plural)
itä (accusative nominative singular)
idät (accusative nominative plural)
idän (accusative genitive singular)
idät (accusative genitive plural)
idän (genitive singular)
itien (genitive plural)
itäin (genitive plural rare)
itää (partitive singular)
itiä (partitive plural)
idässä (inessive singular)
idissä (inessive plural)
idästä (elative singular)
idistä (elative plural)
itään (illative singular)
itiin (illative plural)
idällä (adessive singular)
idillä (adessive plural)
idältä (ablative singular)
idiltä (ablative plural)
idälle (allative singular)
idille (allative plural)
itänä (essive singular)
itinä (essive plural)
idäksi (singular translative)
idiksi (plural translative)
idättä (abessive singular)
idittä (abessive plural)
idin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
itäni (nominative singular)
itäni (nominative plural)
itäni (accusative nominative singular)
itäni (accusative nominative plural)
itäni (accusative genitive singular)
itäni (accusative genitive plural)
itäni (genitive singular)
itieni (genitive plural)
itäini (genitive plural rare)
itääni (partitive singular)
itiäni (partitive plural)
idässäni (inessive singular)
idissäni (inessive plural)
idästäni (elative singular)
idistäni (elative plural)
itääni (illative singular)
itiini (illative plural)
idälläni (adessive singular)
idilläni (adessive plural)
idältäni (ablative singular)
idiltäni (ablative plural)
idälleni (allative singular)
idilleni (allative plural)
itänäni (essive singular)
itinäni (essive plural)
idäkseni (singular translative)
idikseni (plural translative)
idättäni (abessive singular)
idittäni (abessive plural)
itineni (comitative plural)
itäsi (nominative singular)
itäsi (nominative plural)
itäsi (accusative nominative singular)
itäsi (accusative nominative plural)
itäsi (accusative genitive singular)
itäsi (accusative genitive plural)
itäsi (genitive singular)
itiesi (genitive plural)
itäisi (genitive plural rare)
itääsi (partitive singular)
itiäsi (partitive plural)
idässäsi (inessive singular)
idissäsi (inessive plural)
idästäsi (elative singular)
idistäsi (elative plural)
itääsi (illative singular)
itiisi (illative plural)
idälläsi (adessive singular)
idilläsi (adessive plural)
idältäsi (ablative singular)
idiltäsi (ablative plural)
idällesi (allative singular)
idillesi (allative plural)
itänäsi (essive singular)
itinäsi (essive plural)
idäksesi (singular translative)
idiksesi (plural translative)
idättäsi (abessive singular)
idittäsi (abessive plural)
itinesi (comitative plural)
itämme (nominative singular)
itämme (nominative plural)
itämme (accusative nominative singular)
itämme (accusative nominative plural)
itämme (accusative genitive singular)
itämme (accusative genitive plural)
itämme (genitive singular)
itiemme (genitive plural)
itäimme (genitive plural rare)
itäämme (partitive singular)
itiämme (partitive plural)
idässämme (inessive singular)
idissämme (inessive plural)
idästämme (elative singular)
idistämme (elative plural)
itäämme (illative singular)
itiimme (illative plural)
idällämme (adessive singular)
idillämme (adessive plural)
idältämme (ablative singular)
idiltämme (ablative plural)
idällemme (allative singular)
idillemme (allative plural)
itänämme (essive singular)
itinämme (essive plural)
idäksemme (singular translative)
idiksemme (plural translative)
idättämme (abessive singular)
idittämme (abessive plural)
itinemme (comitative plural)
itänne (nominative singular)
itänne (nominative plural)
itänne (accusative nominative singular)
itänne (accusative nominative plural)
itänne (accusative genitive singular)
itänne (accusative genitive plural)
itänne (genitive singular)
itienne (genitive plural)
itäinne (genitive plural rare)
itäänne (partitive singular)
itiänne (partitive plural)
idässänne (inessive singular)
idissänne (inessive plural)
idästänne (elative singular)
idistänne (elative plural)
itäänne (illative singular)
itiinne (illative plural)
idällänne (adessive singular)
idillänne (adessive plural)
idältänne (ablative singular)
idiltänne (ablative plural)
idällenne (allative singular)
idillenne (allative plural)
itänänne (essive singular)
itinänne (essive plural)
idäksenne (singular translative)
idiksenne (plural translative)
idättänne (abessive singular)
idittänne (abessive plural)
itinenne (comitative plural)
itänsä (nominative singular)
itänsä (nominative plural)
itänsä (accusative nominative singular)
itänsä (accusative nominative plural)
itänsä (accusative genitive singular)
itänsä (accusative genitive plural)
itänsä (genitive singular)
itiensä (genitive plural)
itäinsä (genitive plural rare)
itäänsä (partitive singular)
itiään (partitive plural)
itiänsä (partitive plural)
idässään (inessive singular)
idässänsä (inessive singular)
idissään (inessive plural)
idissänsä (inessive plural)
idästään (elative singular)
idästänsä (elative singular)
idistään (elative plural)
idistänsä (elative plural)
itäänsä (illative singular)
itiinsä (illative plural)
idällään (adessive singular)
idällänsä (adessive singular)
idillään (adessive plural)
idillänsä (adessive plural)
idältään (ablative singular)
idältänsä (ablative singular)
idiltään (ablative plural)
idiltänsä (ablative plural)
idälleen (allative singular)
idällensä (allative singular)
idilleen (allative plural)
idillensä (allative plural)
itänään (essive singular)
itänänsä (essive singular)
itinään (essive plural)
itinänsä (essive plural)
idäkseen (singular translative)
idäksensä (singular translative)
idikseen (plural translative)
idiksensä (plural translative)
idättään (abessive singular)
idättänsä (abessive singular)
idittään (abessive plural)
idittänsä (abessive plural)
itineen (comitative plural)
itinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *itä, from Proto-Uralic *itä- (“to appear”) (whence also itää); the sun rises (appears) in the east.


itä

itä (nominative singular)
iät (nominative plural)
iän (genitive singular)
ittiin (genitive plural)
ittää (partitive singular)
ittiä (partitive plural)
ittää (illative singular)
ittii (illative plural)
iäs (inessive singular)
iis (inessive plural)
iäst (elative singular)
iist (elative plural)
iälle (allative singular)
iille (allative plural)
iäl (adessive singular)
iil (adessive plural)
iält (ablative singular)
iilt (ablative plural)
iäks (singular translative)
iiks (plural translative)
itännä (essive singular)
ittään (essive singular)
itinnä (essive plural)
ittiin (essive plural)
itänt (exessive singular)
itint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *itä. Cognates include Finnish itä and Estonian ida.


itä

itä (nominative singular)
iäd (nominative plural)
iä (genitive singular)
itije (genitive plural)
itii (genitive plural)
ittä (partitive singular)
itiite (partitive plural)
itii (partitive plural)
ittäse (illative singular)
ittä (illative singular)
itiise (illative plural)
iäz (inessive singular)
itiiz (inessive plural)
iässe (elative singular)
itiisse (elative plural)
iäle (allative singular)
itiile (allative plural)
iälle (adessive singular)
itiille (adessive plural)
iälte (ablative singular)
itiilte (ablative plural)
iässi (singular translative)
itiissi (plural translative)


vest

From Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.


vest

From Danish vest, from Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.


wast

head

wast (comparative mair wast, superlative maist wast)

mair wast (comparative)
maist wast (superlative)

Inherited from Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognate to English west.


söder

Inherited from Late Old Swedish sø̄dher, sø̄der, from Old Norse syðri (comparative).

south; one of the four major compass points


sul

From Old Galician-Portuguese sur, from French sud, from Old English sūþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.


este

Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).


este

Borrowed from French est. Cognates include Italian est and Spanish este.


este

Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”), therefore related to English east and Spanish Austria.


este

At, sa angkan naman ng ating First Lady, si Kokoy, na siyang governor ng Leyte, Ay embahador pa sa lahat ng parte - Sa este't oeste, sa sur at sa norte!

1985, Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Mga tula at tilamsik ng diwa:


kelet

kelet (usually uncountable, plural keletek)

keletek (plural)
kelet (nominative singular)
keletek (nominative plural)
keletet (accusative singular)
keleteket (accusative plural)
keletnek (dative singular)
keleteknek (dative plural)
kelettel (instrumental singular)
keletekkel (instrumental plural)
keletért (causal-final singular)
keletekért (causal-final plural)
keletté (singular translative)
keletekké (plural translative)
keletig (singular terminative)
keletekig (plural terminative)
keletként (essive-formal singular)
keletekként (essive-formal plural)
keletben (inessive singular)
keletekben (inessive plural)
keleten (singular superessive)
keleteken (plural superessive)
keletnél (adessive singular)
keleteknél (adessive plural)
keletbe (illative singular)
keletekbe (illative plural)
keletre (singular sublative)
keletekre (plural sublative)
kelethez (allative singular)
keletekhez (allative plural)
keletből (elative singular)
keletekből (elative plural)
keletről (delative singular)
keletekről (delative plural)
kelettől (ablative singular)
keletektől (ablative plural)
keleté (singular)
keleteké (plural)
keletéi (singular)
keletekéi (plural)
keletem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keleteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keletjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keleted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keleteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keletjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keletje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keletei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keletjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keletünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keleteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keletjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keletetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keleteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keletjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keletük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keletjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keleteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keletjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Ellipsis of napkelet (“sunrise, east; orient”, compound word).


kelet

kelet (nominative singular)
keletet (accusative singular)
keletnek (dative singular)
kelettel (instrumental singular)
keletért (causal-final singular)
keletté (singular translative)
keletig (singular terminative)
keletként (essive-formal singular)
keletben (inessive singular)
keleten (singular superessive)
keletnél (adessive singular)
keletbe (illative singular)
keletre (singular sublative)
kelethez (allative singular)
keletből (elative singular)
keletről (delative singular)
kelettől (ablative singular)
keleté (singular)
keletéi (singular)
keletem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keleted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keletje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keletünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keletetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keletük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keletjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From the verb kel (“to rise”) + -et (noun-forming suffix).

af

nagy keletje van

nincs keletje

(with a possessive suffix) marketability, demand (chiefly with the verbs van and nincs)


kelet

kelet (nominative singular)
keletet (accusative singular)
keletnek (dative singular)
kelettel (instrumental singular)
keletért (causal-final singular)
keletté (singular translative)
keletig (singular terminative)
keletként (essive-formal singular)
keletben (inessive singular)
keleten (singular superessive)
keletnél (adessive singular)
keletbe (illative singular)
keletre (singular sublative)
kelethez (allative singular)
keletből (elative singular)
keletről (delative singular)
kelettől (ablative singular)
keleté (singular)
keletéi (singular)
keltem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kelted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelte (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kelete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keltünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keltetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keltük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keletük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

A levélen nem volt sem kelet, sem aláírás.

There was neither date, nor signature on the letter.

(rare, singular only) date of dispatch (the date indicated in written documents: whether the date of writing, or that of mailing; possibly including the place of dispatch as well)


jug

jȕg (canonical masculine)
ју̏г (Cyrillic)
jug (nominative singular)
juga (genitive singular)
jugu (dative singular)
jug (accusative singular)
juže (singular vocative)
jugu (locative singular)
jugom (instrumental singular)

→ Albanian: jug


jug

jȗg (canonical)
jȕg (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
júg (nominative singular)
júga (genitive singular)
júgu (dative singular)
júg (accusative singular)
júgu (locative singular)
júgom (instrumental singular)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jùg (nominative singular)
júga (genitive singular)
júgu (dative singular)
jùg (accusative singular)
júgu (locative singular)
júgom (instrumental singular)


sur

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(uncountable) south (cardinal direction)


sur

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr.


sur

Borrowed from Spanish sur, from French sud, from Middle French sud, from Old French su, sud (“south”), a Germanic borrowing, from Old English sūþ (“south”).


soir

From Middle Irish sair. Variant of the synonym an ear, from Old Irish an air (“from before”).


דרום

he-noun

דָּרוֹם • (daróm) m (singular construct דְּרוֹם־)

דָּרוֹם (canonical)
daróm (romanization)
דְּרוֹם־ (construct singular)


מערב

המערב (canonical)
hama'aráv (romanization)

From ערב (ʿérev, “evening”) (because the sun sets in the west), from the root ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b). Compare Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib), غَرْب (ḡarb).


mezzanotte

From mezza (“half; mid”) + notte (“night”), or directly from Latin mediam noctem.


ard

head

ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)

From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).


deas

From Old Irish dess (“right-hand; south; right, just; convenient, agreeable”), from Proto-Celtic *dexswos, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱswo-, from *deḱs- (“right-hand side”).

inh

(destination) south, southerly, to the south


deas

head

deas f (genitive singular deise, plural deasan)

deise (genitive singular)
deasan (plural)


north-northeast

north northeast (alternative)
north-north-east (alternative)
nor'-nor'-east (alternative)
NNE (alternative abbreviation)

The compass point halfway between north and northeast; specifically at a bearing of 22.5°.


north-northeast

Of, in or pertaining to the north-northeast; north-northeastern.

A north-northeast wind.

Coming from the north-northeast; north-northeasterly.


north-northwest

north northwest (alternative)
north-north-west (alternative)
nor'-nor'-west (alternative)
NNW (alternative abbreviation)

The compass point halfway between northwest and north; specifically at a bearing of 337.5°.


north-northwest

Of, in or pertaining to the north-northwest; north-northwestern.

A north-northwest wind.

Coming from the north-northwest; north-northwesterly.


etelä

etelä (nominative singular)
etelät (nominative plural)
etelä (accusative nominative singular)
etelät (accusative nominative plural)
etelän (accusative genitive singular)
etelät (accusative genitive plural)
etelän (genitive singular)
etelien (genitive plural)
eteläin (genitive plural rare)
etelää (partitive singular)
eteliä (partitive plural)
etelässä (inessive singular)
etelissä (inessive plural)
etelästä (elative singular)
etelistä (elative plural)
etelään (illative singular)
eteliin (illative plural)
etelällä (adessive singular)
etelillä (adessive plural)
etelältä (ablative singular)
eteliltä (ablative plural)
etelälle (allative singular)
etelille (allative plural)
etelänä (essive singular)
etelinä (essive plural)
eteläksi (singular translative)
eteliksi (plural translative)
etelättä (abessive singular)
etelittä (abessive plural)
etelin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
eteläni (nominative singular)
eteläni (nominative plural)
eteläni (accusative nominative singular)
eteläni (accusative nominative plural)
eteläni (accusative genitive singular)
eteläni (accusative genitive plural)
eteläni (genitive singular)
etelieni (genitive plural)
eteläini (genitive plural rare)
etelääni (partitive singular)
eteliäni (partitive plural)
etelässäni (inessive singular)
etelissäni (inessive plural)
etelästäni (elative singular)
etelistäni (elative plural)
etelääni (illative singular)
eteliini (illative plural)
etelälläni (adessive singular)
etelilläni (adessive plural)
etelältäni (ablative singular)
eteliltäni (ablative plural)
etelälleni (allative singular)
etelilleni (allative plural)
etelänäni (essive singular)
etelinäni (essive plural)
eteläkseni (singular translative)
etelikseni (plural translative)
etelättäni (abessive singular)
etelittäni (abessive plural)
etelineni (comitative plural)
eteläsi (nominative singular)
eteläsi (nominative plural)
eteläsi (accusative nominative singular)
eteläsi (accusative nominative plural)
eteläsi (accusative genitive singular)
eteläsi (accusative genitive plural)
eteläsi (genitive singular)
eteliesi (genitive plural)
eteläisi (genitive plural rare)
etelääsi (partitive singular)
eteliäsi (partitive plural)
etelässäsi (inessive singular)
etelissäsi (inessive plural)
etelästäsi (elative singular)
etelistäsi (elative plural)
etelääsi (illative singular)
eteliisi (illative plural)
etelälläsi (adessive singular)
etelilläsi (adessive plural)
etelältäsi (ablative singular)
eteliltäsi (ablative plural)
etelällesi (allative singular)
etelillesi (allative plural)
etelänäsi (essive singular)
etelinäsi (essive plural)
eteläksesi (singular translative)
eteliksesi (plural translative)
etelättäsi (abessive singular)
etelittäsi (abessive plural)
etelinesi (comitative plural)
etelämme (nominative singular)
etelämme (nominative plural)
etelämme (accusative nominative singular)
etelämme (accusative nominative plural)
etelämme (accusative genitive singular)
etelämme (accusative genitive plural)
etelämme (genitive singular)
eteliemme (genitive plural)
eteläimme (genitive plural rare)
eteläämme (partitive singular)
eteliämme (partitive plural)
etelässämme (inessive singular)
etelissämme (inessive plural)
etelästämme (elative singular)
etelistämme (elative plural)
eteläämme (illative singular)
eteliimme (illative plural)
etelällämme (adessive singular)
etelillämme (adessive plural)
etelältämme (ablative singular)
eteliltämme (ablative plural)
etelällemme (allative singular)
etelillemme (allative plural)
etelänämme (essive singular)
etelinämme (essive plural)
eteläksemme (singular translative)
eteliksemme (plural translative)
etelättämme (abessive singular)
etelittämme (abessive plural)
etelinemme (comitative plural)
etelänne (nominative singular)
etelänne (nominative plural)
etelänne (accusative nominative singular)
etelänne (accusative nominative plural)
etelänne (accusative genitive singular)
etelänne (accusative genitive plural)
etelänne (genitive singular)
etelienne (genitive plural)
eteläinne (genitive plural rare)
eteläänne (partitive singular)
eteliänne (partitive plural)
etelässänne (inessive singular)
etelissänne (inessive plural)
etelästänne (elative singular)
etelistänne (elative plural)
eteläänne (illative singular)
eteliinne (illative plural)
etelällänne (adessive singular)
etelillänne (adessive plural)
etelältänne (ablative singular)
eteliltänne (ablative plural)
etelällenne (allative singular)
etelillenne (allative plural)
etelänänne (essive singular)
etelinänne (essive plural)
eteläksenne (singular translative)
eteliksenne (plural translative)
etelättänne (abessive singular)
etelittänne (abessive plural)
etelinenne (comitative plural)
etelänsä (nominative singular)
etelänsä (nominative plural)
etelänsä (accusative nominative singular)
etelänsä (accusative nominative plural)
etelänsä (accusative genitive singular)
etelänsä (accusative genitive plural)
etelänsä (genitive singular)
eteliensä (genitive plural)
eteläinsä (genitive plural rare)
eteläänsä (partitive singular)
eteliään (partitive plural)
eteliänsä (partitive plural)
etelässään (inessive singular)
etelässänsä (inessive singular)
etelissään (inessive plural)
etelissänsä (inessive plural)
etelästään (elative singular)
etelästänsä (elative singular)
etelistään (elative plural)
etelistänsä (elative plural)
eteläänsä (illative singular)
eteliinsä (illative plural)
etelällään (adessive singular)
etelällänsä (adessive singular)
etelillään (adessive plural)
etelillänsä (adessive plural)
etelältään (ablative singular)
etelältänsä (ablative singular)
eteliltään (ablative plural)
eteliltänsä (ablative plural)
etelälleen (allative singular)
etelällensä (allative singular)
etelilleen (allative plural)
etelillensä (allative plural)
etelänään (essive singular)
etelänänsä (essive singular)
etelinään (essive plural)
etelinänsä (essive plural)
eteläkseen (singular translative)
eteläksensä (singular translative)
etelikseen (plural translative)
eteliksensä (plural translative)
etelättään (abessive singular)
etelättänsä (abessive singular)
etelittään (abessive plural)
etelittänsä (abessive plural)
etelineen (comitative plural)
etelinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *etelä (“south, southwest”) (compare Estonian edel (“southwest”)). Equivalent of esi- (“front”) + -lä, named so because dwellings tended to be built facing south (as that is where the sun shines from at noon in northern Europe).


norte

Borrowed from French nord, from Old English norþ, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


norte

nortes (plural)
N (alternative)
norde (alternative)

Attested since the 14th century. Borrowed from Middle French nord, from Old English norþ, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

(uncountable) north (cardinal direction)


norte

Vamos al norte.


norte

Borrowed from Spanish norte, from French nord, from Old English norþ, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


oeste

Borrowed from French ouest, from Old English west.


oeste

oestes (plural)
ueste (alternative)
O (alternative)
W (alternative)


oeste

Borrowed from French ouest, from Old French west, from Old English west.


oeste

Borrowed from French ouest, from Middle French ouest, from Old French ouest or west, from Old English west.


oeste

ᜂᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
oweste (alternative)
weste (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish oeste (“west”), from French ouest, from Middle French ouest, from Old French ouest or west, from Old English west.


selatan

From Proto-Malayic *səlatan, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan


D

d (lowercase)
D (nominative singular)
D-k (nominative plural)
D-t (accusative singular)
D-ket (accusative plural)
D-nek (dative singular)
D-knek (dative plural)
D-vel (instrumental singular)
D-kkel (instrumental plural)
D-ért (causal-final singular)
D-kért (causal-final plural)
D-vé (singular translative)
D-kké (plural translative)
D-ig (singular terminative)
D-kig (plural terminative)
D-ként (essive-formal singular)
D-kként (essive-formal plural)
D-ben (inessive singular)
D-kben (inessive plural)
D-n (singular superessive)
D-ken (plural superessive)
D-nél (adessive singular)
D-knél (adessive plural)
D-be (illative singular)
D-kbe (illative plural)
D-re (singular sublative)
D-kre (plural sublative)
D-hez (allative singular)
D-khez (allative plural)
D-ből (elative singular)
D-kből (elative plural)
D-ről (delative singular)
D-kről (delative plural)
D-től (ablative singular)
D-ktől (ablative plural)
D-é (singular)
D-ké (plural)
D-éi (singular)
D-kéi (plural)
D-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
D-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
D-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
D-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
D-je (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
D-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
D-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
D-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
D-tek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
D-itek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
D-jük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
D-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The sixth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called dé and written in the Latin script.


E

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 誒 /诶 (ê̄), from E ɛ⁵⁵.

A Tai-Chinese mixed language spoken primarily in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China; Kjang E.

誒話 /诶话

a Tai-Chinese mixed language spoken primarily in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County


E

The sixth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.


E

The fifth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.


E

head

E f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case e)

The fifth letter of the Italian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.


E

The fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.


K

k (lowercase)
K (nominative singular)
K-k (nominative plural)
K-t (accusative singular)
K-kat (accusative plural)
K-nak (dative singular)
K-knak (dative plural)
K-val (instrumental singular)
K-kkal (instrumental plural)
K-ért (causal-final singular)
K-kért (causal-final plural)
K-vá (singular translative)
K-kká (plural translative)
K-ig (singular terminative)
K-kig (plural terminative)
K-ként (essive-formal singular)
K-kként (essive-formal plural)
K-ban (inessive singular)
K-kban (inessive plural)
K-n (singular superessive)
K-kon (plural superessive)
K-nál (adessive singular)
K-knál (adessive plural)
K-ba (illative singular)
K-kba (illative plural)
K-ra (singular sublative)
K-kra (plural sublative)
K-hoz (allative singular)
K-khoz (allative plural)
K-ból (elative singular)
K-kból (elative plural)
K-ról (delative singular)
K-król (delative plural)
K-tól (ablative singular)
K-któl (ablative plural)
K-é (singular)
K-ké (plural)
K-éi (singular)
K-kéi (plural)
K-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
K-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
K-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
K-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
K-ja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
K-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
K-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
K-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
K-tok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
K-itok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
K-juk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
K-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The eighteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ká and written in the Latin script.


N

The eighteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called no or en and written in the Latin script.


N

the fourteenth letter of the French alphabet


N

N f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case n)

The twelfth letter of the Italian alphabet, called enne and written in the Latin script.


Ny

Ny (nominative singular)
Ny-ok (nominative plural)
Ny-ot (accusative singular)
Ny-okat (accusative plural)
Ny-nak (dative singular)
Ny-oknak (dative plural)
Ny-tal (instrumental singular)
Ny-okkal (instrumental plural)
Ny-ért (causal-final singular)
Ny-okért (causal-final plural)
Ny-tá (singular translative)
Ny-okká (plural translative)
Ny-ig (singular terminative)
Ny-okig (plural terminative)
Ny-ként (essive-formal singular)
Ny-okként (essive-formal plural)
Ny-ban (inessive singular)
Ny-okban (inessive plural)
Ny-on (singular superessive)
Ny-okon (plural superessive)
Ny-nál (adessive singular)
Ny-oknál (adessive plural)
Ny-ba (illative singular)
Ny-okba (illative plural)
Ny-ra (singular sublative)
Ny-okra (plural sublative)
Ny-hoz (allative singular)
Ny-okhoz (allative plural)
Ny-ból (elative singular)
Ny-okból (elative plural)
Ny-ról (delative singular)
Ny-okról (delative plural)
Ny-tól (ablative singular)
Ny-októl (ablative plural)
Ny-é (singular)
Ny-oké (plural)
Ny-éi (singular)
Ny-okéi (plural)
Ny-om (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ny-aim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ny-od (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ny-aid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ny-a (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ny-ai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ny-unk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ny-aink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ny-otok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ny-aitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ny-uk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ny-aik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


O

O f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case o)

The thirteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


S

S (upper case, lower case s, plural Ss or S's)

The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.


S

The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.


S

en-noun

S (countable and uncountable, plural Ss)

Abbreviation.
S
# (Stenoscript) the sound sequence /st/ in a word, e.g. it's the transcription of the suffix -ist.
# (Stenoscript) the prefix sub-
#: [some manuals advise lower-case s for the prefix sub-]
# (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of south.
# (education) Initialism of satisfactory.


S

The twenty-second letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called so and written in the Latin script.


S

The nineteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.


S

es (last only when stressed, which is rare)

For the origin of the letter, see s.
Orthography and pronunciation
Single s in prevocalic position is pronounced /z/, except when it follows an obstruent within the word stem (e.g. Achse, bugsieren, Lotse, schubsen). /s/ is usually retained in recent borrowings from English (e.g. Sex), to a lesser degree also in recent borrowings from other languages (e.g. Salsa). Words from the classical languages and pre-1900 loanwords behave like native words.
Stem-initial st and sp are pronounced /ʃt/ and /ʃp/ in native words. The same is generally true for classical and pre-1900 loanwords, though in this case we find some exceptions which are at least optionally pronounced with /st/, /sp/ (e.g. Stil, Stola). Recent borrowings tend to retain the original sounds. Again, this tendency is stronger with English than with other source languages (cf. e.g. Spaghetti with /ʃp/).
The trigraph sch is pronounced /ʃ/, except when there is an intervening morpheme boundary, which normally happens only with the diminutive suffix -chen (cf. e.g. Häuschen).
Otherwise, pre-consonantal and word-final s is always pronounced /s/. This also includes st, sp when they are not stem-initial. The same is generally true for doubled ss. There are, however, a few words in which ss may – optionally – be pronounced /z/ (e.g. Fussel, Massel, quasseln, Schussel). For the orthographic choice between ss and ß, see the latter.

Für die zweierlei S, das scharfe ß und das weiche, tönende s, sind die Zeichen s und ſ zu empfehlen. Letzteres wird im Französischen, Englischen, Holländischen, Polnischen, Madjarischen mit z bezeichnet, das wir nicht annehmen können, weil bei uns, wie schon bemerkt, z den Laut ts bezeichnet.

1877, Dr. Schröer, “Gelegentliche Bemerkungen über erhöhte Ansprüche, die nun an die Aufzeichnung mundartlicher Sprachproben zu stellen wären”, in Die deutschen Mundarten. Zeitschrift für Dichtung, Forschung und Kritik. Herausgegeben von Dr. G. Karl Frommann. Siebenter Band (neuer Folge erster Band), page 15:

The nineteenth letter of the German alphabet, called es and written in the Latin script.


S

head

S f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case s)

phonemic realization, when followed by a voiceless consonant

phonemic realization, when followed by a voiced consonant

The seventeenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called esse and written in the Latin script.


S

The twentieth letter of the Spanish alphabet, called es and written in the Latin script.


W

W (upper case, lower case w, plural Ws or W's)

The twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, called double U and written in the Latin script.


W

Abbreviations of various words beginning with W.


W

(US politics, informal) George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd president of the United States (2001–2009).


Zephyr

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-zephyr.wav


Α

The Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”) derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ /ʼ/, “aleph”) ()

άλφα άλφα#Greek

The letter άλφα (álfa, “alpha”), the first letter of the Modern Greek alphabet.


tonga

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“centre”).
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "south".

inh+

Australian National University
Bruce Biggs
South Island


abe

The sense “south” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago zò a Roma (“I go south to Rome”, literally “I go down to Rome”).

Ich ghéa abe kan Ròome.


Osten

de-noun

Osten m (strong, genitive Ostens, no plural)

Ostens (genitive)
Osten (nominative singular)
Ostens (genitive singular)
Osten (dative singular)
Osten (accusative singular)

From Ost or Old High German ostan, from Proto-Germanic *austrą, related to *ausos (“dawn”), compare Latin aurora, and Latin auster, which, probably due to a re-orientation, means "South".


suvi

suvi (nominative singular)
suved (nominative plural)
suven (accusative singular)
suved (accusative plural)
suven (genitive singular)
suviden (genitive plural)
suved (partitive singular)
suvid (partitive plural)
suven (essive-instructive singular)
suvin (essive-instructive plural)
suveks (singular translative)
suvikš (plural translative)
suves (inessive singular)
suviš (inessive plural)
suvespäi (elative singular)
suvišpäi (elative plural)
suvehe (illative singular)
suvihe (illative plural)
suvel (adessive singular)
suvil (adessive plural)
suvelpäi (ablative singular)
suvilpäi (ablative plural)
suvele (allative singular)
suvile (allative plural)
suveta (abessive singular)
suvita (abessive plural)
suvenke (comitative singular)
suvidenke (comitative plural)
suvedme (prolative singular)
suvidme (plural prolative)
suvenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
suvidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
suvennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
suvidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
suvennopäi (egressive singular)
suvidennopäi (egressive plural)
suvehesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
suvihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
suvelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
suvilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
suvessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
suvehepäi (additive additive-i singular)
suvihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
suvelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
suvilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.


máddi

máddi (nominative singular)
máttit (nominative plural)
mátti (accusative singular)
máttiid (accusative plural)
mátti (genitive singular)
máttẹ (genitive singular)
máttiid (genitive plural)
máddái (illative singular)
máttiide (illative plural)
máttis (locative singular)
máttiin (locative plural)
máttiin (comitative singular)
máttiiguin (comitative plural)
máddin (essive)
máddán (first-person possessive singular)
máddáme (dual first-person possessive)
máddámet (first-person plural possessive)
máddát (possessive second-person singular)
máddáde (dual possessive second-person)
máddádet (plural possessive second-person)
máddis (possessive singular third-person)
máddiska (dual possessive third-person)
máddiset (plural possessive third-person)


oarji

oarji (nominative singular)
oarjjit (nominative plural)
oarjji (accusative singular)
ōrjjiid (accusative plural)
oarjji (genitive singular)
oarjjẹ (genitive singular)
ōrjjiid (genitive plural)
oarjái (illative singular)
ōrjjiide (illative plural)
oarjjis (locative singular)
ōrjjiin (locative plural)
ōrjjiin (comitative singular)
ōrjjiiguin (comitative plural)
oarjin (essive)
oarján (first-person possessive singular)
oarjáme (dual first-person possessive)
oarjámet (first-person plural possessive)
oarját (possessive second-person singular)
oarjáde (dual possessive second-person)
oarjádet (plural possessive second-person)
oarjis (possessive singular third-person)
oarjiska (dual possessive third-person)
oarjiset (plural possessive third-person)


davvi

davvi (nominative singular)
davit (nominative plural)
davi (accusative singular)
daviid (accusative plural)
davi (genitive singular)
davẹ (genitive singular)
daviid (genitive plural)
davvái (illative singular)
daviide (illative plural)
davis (locative singular)
daviin (locative plural)
daviin (comitative singular)
daviiguin (comitative plural)
davvin (essive)
davván (first-person possessive singular)
davváme (dual first-person possessive)
davvámet (first-person plural possessive)
davvát (possessive second-person singular)
davváde (dual possessive second-person)
davvádet (plural possessive second-person)
davvis (possessive singular third-person)
davviska (dual possessive third-person)
davviset (plural possessive third-person)


luode

luode (nominative singular)
luoteet (nominative plural)
luode (accusative nominative singular)
luoteet (accusative nominative plural)
luoteen (accusative genitive singular)
luoteet (accusative genitive plural)
luoteen (genitive singular)
luoteiden (genitive plural)
luoteitten (genitive plural)
luodetta (partitive singular)
luoteita (partitive plural)
luoteessa (inessive singular)
luoteissa (inessive plural)
luoteesta (elative singular)
luoteista (elative plural)
luoteeseen (illative singular)
luoteisiin (illative plural)
luoteihin (illative plural)
luoteella (adessive singular)
luoteilla (adessive plural)
luoteelta (ablative singular)
luoteilta (ablative plural)
luoteelle (allative singular)
luoteille (allative plural)
luoteena (essive singular)
luoteina (essive plural)
luoteeksi (singular translative)
luoteiksi (plural translative)
luoteetta (abessive singular)
luoteitta (abessive plural)
luotein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luoteeni (nominative singular)
luoteeni (nominative plural)
luoteeni (accusative nominative singular)
luoteeni (accusative nominative plural)
luoteeni (accusative genitive singular)
luoteeni (accusative genitive plural)
luoteeni (genitive singular)
luoteideni (genitive plural)
luoteitteni (genitive plural)
luodettani (partitive singular)
luoteitani (partitive plural)
luoteessani (inessive singular)
luoteissani (inessive plural)
luoteestani (elative singular)
luoteistani (elative plural)
luoteeseeni (illative singular)
luoteisiini (illative plural)
luoteihini (illative plural)
luoteellani (adessive singular)
luoteillani (adessive plural)
luoteeltani (ablative singular)
luoteiltani (ablative plural)
luoteelleni (allative singular)
luoteilleni (allative plural)
luoteenani (essive singular)
luoteinani (essive plural)
luoteekseni (singular translative)
luoteikseni (plural translative)
luoteettani (abessive singular)
luoteittani (abessive plural)
luoteineni (comitative plural)
luoteesi (nominative singular)
luoteesi (nominative plural)
luoteesi (accusative nominative singular)
luoteesi (accusative nominative plural)
luoteesi (accusative genitive singular)
luoteesi (accusative genitive plural)
luoteesi (genitive singular)
luoteidesi (genitive plural)
luoteittesi (genitive plural)
luodettasi (partitive singular)
luoteitasi (partitive plural)
luoteessasi (inessive singular)
luoteissasi (inessive plural)
luoteestasi (elative singular)
luoteistasi (elative plural)
luoteeseesi (illative singular)
luoteisiisi (illative plural)
luoteihisi (illative plural)
luoteellasi (adessive singular)
luoteillasi (adessive plural)
luoteeltasi (ablative singular)
luoteiltasi (ablative plural)
luoteellesi (allative singular)
luoteillesi (allative plural)
luoteenasi (essive singular)
luoteinasi (essive plural)
luoteeksesi (singular translative)
luoteiksesi (plural translative)
luoteettasi (abessive singular)
luoteittasi (abessive plural)
luoteinesi (comitative plural)
luoteemme (nominative singular)
luoteemme (nominative plural)
luoteemme (accusative nominative singular)
luoteemme (accusative nominative plural)
luoteemme (accusative genitive singular)
luoteemme (accusative genitive plural)
luoteemme (genitive singular)
luoteidemme (genitive plural)
luoteittemme (genitive plural)
luodettamme (partitive singular)
luoteitamme (partitive plural)
luoteessamme (inessive singular)
luoteissamme (inessive plural)
luoteestamme (elative singular)
luoteistamme (elative plural)
luoteeseemme (illative singular)
luoteisiimme (illative plural)
luoteihimme (illative plural)
luoteellamme (adessive singular)
luoteillamme (adessive plural)
luoteeltamme (ablative singular)
luoteiltamme (ablative plural)
luoteellemme (allative singular)
luoteillemme (allative plural)
luoteenamme (essive singular)
luoteinamme (essive plural)
luoteeksemme (singular translative)
luoteiksemme (plural translative)
luoteettamme (abessive singular)
luoteittamme (abessive plural)
luoteinemme (comitative plural)
luoteenne (nominative singular)
luoteenne (nominative plural)
luoteenne (accusative nominative singular)
luoteenne (accusative nominative plural)
luoteenne (accusative genitive singular)
luoteenne (accusative genitive plural)
luoteenne (genitive singular)
luoteidenne (genitive plural)
luoteittenne (genitive plural)
luodettanne (partitive singular)
luoteitanne (partitive plural)
luoteessanne (inessive singular)
luoteissanne (inessive plural)
luoteestanne (elative singular)
luoteistanne (elative plural)
luoteeseenne (illative singular)
luoteisiinne (illative plural)
luoteihinne (illative plural)
luoteellanne (adessive singular)
luoteillanne (adessive plural)
luoteeltanne (ablative singular)
luoteiltanne (ablative plural)
luoteellenne (allative singular)
luoteillenne (allative plural)
luoteenanne (essive singular)
luoteinanne (essive plural)
luoteeksenne (singular translative)
luoteiksenne (plural translative)
luoteettanne (abessive singular)
luoteittanne (abessive plural)
luoteinenne (comitative plural)
luoteensa (nominative singular)
luoteensa (nominative plural)
luoteensa (accusative nominative singular)
luoteensa (accusative nominative plural)
luoteensa (accusative genitive singular)
luoteensa (accusative genitive plural)
luoteensa (genitive singular)
luoteidensa (genitive plural)
luoteittensa (genitive plural)
luodettaan (partitive singular)
luodettansa (partitive singular)
luoteitaan (partitive plural)
luoteitansa (partitive plural)
luoteessaan (inessive singular)
luoteessansa (inessive singular)
luoteissaan (inessive plural)
luoteissansa (inessive plural)
luoteestaan (elative singular)
luoteestansa (elative singular)
luoteistaan (elative plural)
luoteistansa (elative plural)
luoteeseensa (illative singular)
luoteisiinsa (illative plural)
luoteihinsa (illative plural)
luoteellaan (adessive singular)
luoteellansa (adessive singular)
luoteillaan (adessive plural)
luoteillansa (adessive plural)
luoteeltaan (ablative singular)
luoteeltansa (ablative singular)
luoteiltaan (ablative plural)
luoteiltansa (ablative plural)
luoteelleen (allative singular)
luoteellensa (allative singular)
luoteilleen (allative plural)
luoteillensa (allative plural)
luoteenaan (essive singular)
luoteenansa (essive singular)
luoteinaan (essive plural)
luoteinansa (essive plural)
luoteekseen (singular translative)
luoteeksensa (singular translative)
luoteikseen (plural translative)
luoteiksensa (plural translative)
luoteettaan (abessive singular)
luoteettansa (abessive singular)
luoteittaan (abessive plural)
luoteittansa (abessive plural)
luoteineen (comitative plural)
luoteinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *loodëh (compare Estonian loe, Ingrian looe, loove, Karelian luuveh (“west; southwest”), Livonian lūod, Ludian luodeh (“west”), Veps lode (“northwest; west”), lodeh (“northwest; west”), Votic looõ (“northwest”)), of uncertain further origin; possibly akin to luoda and luo (possibly a verb with like *luotaa (“to descend”)), or alternatively of Germanic origin, like luode (etymology 2).


lounas

lounas (nominative singular)
lounaat (nominative plural)
lounas (accusative nominative singular)
lounaat (accusative nominative plural)
lounaan (accusative genitive singular)
lounaat (accusative genitive plural)
lounaan (genitive singular)
lounaiden (genitive plural)
lounaitten (genitive plural)
lounasten (genitive plural rare)
lounasta (partitive singular)
lounaita (partitive plural)
lounaassa (inessive singular)
lounaissa (inessive plural)
lounaasta (elative singular)
lounaista (elative plural)
lounaaseen (illative singular)
lounaisiin (illative plural)
lounaihin (illative plural rare)
lounaalla (adessive singular)
lounailla (adessive plural)
lounaalta (ablative singular)
lounailta (ablative plural)
lounaalle (allative singular)
lounaille (allative plural)
lounaana (essive singular)
lounaina (essive plural)
lounaaksi (singular translative)
lounaiksi (plural translative)
lounaatta (abessive singular)
lounaitta (abessive plural)
lounain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lounaani (nominative singular)
lounaani (nominative plural)
lounaani (accusative nominative singular)
lounaani (accusative nominative plural)
lounaani (accusative genitive singular)
lounaani (accusative genitive plural)
lounaani (genitive singular)
lounaideni (genitive plural)
lounaitteni (genitive plural)
lounasteni (genitive plural rare)
lounastani (partitive singular)
lounaitani (partitive plural)
lounaassani (inessive singular)
lounaissani (inessive plural)
lounaastani (elative singular)
lounaistani (elative plural)
lounaaseeni (illative singular)
lounaisiini (illative plural)
lounaihini (illative plural rare)
lounaallani (adessive singular)
lounaillani (adessive plural)
lounaaltani (ablative singular)
lounailtani (ablative plural)
lounaalleni (allative singular)
lounailleni (allative plural)
lounaanani (essive singular)
lounainani (essive plural)
lounaakseni (singular translative)
lounaikseni (plural translative)
lounaattani (abessive singular)
lounaittani (abessive plural)
lounaineni (comitative plural)
lounaasi (nominative singular)
lounaasi (nominative plural)
lounaasi (accusative nominative singular)
lounaasi (accusative nominative plural)
lounaasi (accusative genitive singular)
lounaasi (accusative genitive plural)
lounaasi (genitive singular)
lounaidesi (genitive plural)
lounaittesi (genitive plural)
lounastesi (genitive plural rare)
lounastasi (partitive singular)
lounaitasi (partitive plural)
lounaassasi (inessive singular)
lounaissasi (inessive plural)
lounaastasi (elative singular)
lounaistasi (elative plural)
lounaaseesi (illative singular)
lounaisiisi (illative plural)
lounaihisi (illative plural rare)
lounaallasi (adessive singular)
lounaillasi (adessive plural)
lounaaltasi (ablative singular)
lounailtasi (ablative plural)
lounaallesi (allative singular)
lounaillesi (allative plural)
lounaanasi (essive singular)
lounainasi (essive plural)
lounaaksesi (singular translative)
lounaiksesi (plural translative)
lounaattasi (abessive singular)
lounaittasi (abessive plural)
lounainesi (comitative plural)
lounaamme (nominative singular)
lounaamme (nominative plural)
lounaamme (accusative nominative singular)
lounaamme (accusative nominative plural)
lounaamme (accusative genitive singular)
lounaamme (accusative genitive plural)
lounaamme (genitive singular)
lounaidemme (genitive plural)
lounaittemme (genitive plural)
lounastemme (genitive plural rare)
lounastamme (partitive singular)
lounaitamme (partitive plural)
lounaassamme (inessive singular)
lounaissamme (inessive plural)
lounaastamme (elative singular)
lounaistamme (elative plural)
lounaaseemme (illative singular)
lounaisiimme (illative plural)
lounaihimme (illative plural rare)
lounaallamme (adessive singular)
lounaillamme (adessive plural)
lounaaltamme (ablative singular)
lounailtamme (ablative plural)
lounaallemme (allative singular)
lounaillemme (allative plural)
lounaanamme (essive singular)
lounainamme (essive plural)
lounaaksemme (singular translative)
lounaiksemme (plural translative)
lounaattamme (abessive singular)
lounaittamme (abessive plural)
lounainemme (comitative plural)
lounaanne (nominative singular)
lounaanne (nominative plural)
lounaanne (accusative nominative singular)
lounaanne (accusative nominative plural)
lounaanne (accusative genitive singular)
lounaanne (accusative genitive plural)
lounaanne (genitive singular)
lounaidenne (genitive plural)
lounaittenne (genitive plural)
lounastenne (genitive plural rare)
lounastanne (partitive singular)
lounaitanne (partitive plural)
lounaassanne (inessive singular)
lounaissanne (inessive plural)
lounaastanne (elative singular)
lounaistanne (elative plural)
lounaaseenne (illative singular)
lounaisiinne (illative plural)
lounaihinne (illative plural rare)
lounaallanne (adessive singular)
lounaillanne (adessive plural)
lounaaltanne (ablative singular)
lounailtanne (ablative plural)
lounaallenne (allative singular)
lounaillenne (allative plural)
lounaananne (essive singular)
lounainanne (essive plural)
lounaaksenne (singular translative)
lounaiksenne (plural translative)
lounaattanne (abessive singular)
lounaittanne (abessive plural)
lounainenne (comitative plural)
lounaansa (nominative singular)
lounaansa (nominative plural)
lounaansa (accusative nominative singular)
lounaansa (accusative nominative plural)
lounaansa (accusative genitive singular)
lounaansa (accusative genitive plural)
lounaansa (genitive singular)
lounaidensa (genitive plural)
lounaittensa (genitive plural)
lounastensa (genitive plural rare)
lounastaan (partitive singular)
lounastansa (partitive singular)
lounaitaan (partitive plural)
lounaitansa (partitive plural)
lounaassaan (inessive singular)
lounaassansa (inessive singular)
lounaissaan (inessive plural)
lounaissansa (inessive plural)
lounaastaan (elative singular)
lounaastansa (elative singular)
lounaistaan (elative plural)
lounaistansa (elative plural)
lounaaseensa (illative singular)
lounaisiinsa (illative plural)
lounaihinsa (illative plural rare)
lounaallaan (adessive singular)
lounaallansa (adessive singular)
lounaillaan (adessive plural)
lounaillansa (adessive plural)
lounaaltaan (ablative singular)
lounaaltansa (ablative singular)
lounailtaan (ablative plural)
lounailtansa (ablative plural)
lounaalleen (allative singular)
lounaallensa (allative singular)
lounailleen (allative plural)
lounaillensa (allative plural)
lounaanaan (essive singular)
lounaanansa (essive singular)
lounainaan (essive plural)
lounainansa (essive plural)
lounaakseen (singular translative)
lounaaksensa (singular translative)
lounaikseen (plural translative)
lounaiksensa (plural translative)
lounaattaan (abessive singular)
lounaattansa (abessive singular)
lounaittaan (abessive plural)
lounaittansa (abessive plural)
lounaineen (comitative plural)
lounainensa (comitative plural)

Proto-Finnic *louna + -as, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna (“day, midday”). Cognates include Karelian lounat (“evening/main meal”), Veps louna, Votic lõunõd (“south, lunch”), Estonian lõuna (“south, lunch”) and Komi-Permyak лун (lun). Permic cognates have the meaning "day", whereas Baltic-Finnic cognates denote the direction where the Sun is at midday or the meal eaten at midday.
The compass point meaning was clarified in the 19th century and inverted compared to Estonian: southwest is lounas in Finnish and edel in Estonian, while south is etelä in Finnish and lõuna in Estonian. In older texts and dialects, lounas may mean either south, southwest or southeast. Compare lounatuuli (“southern wind”).


kaakko

kaakko (nominative singular)
kaakot (nominative plural)
kaakko (accusative nominative singular)
kaakot (accusative nominative plural)
kaakon (accusative genitive singular)
kaakot (accusative genitive plural)
kaakon (genitive singular)
kaakkojen (genitive plural)
kaakkoa (partitive singular)
kaakkoja (partitive plural)
kaakossa (inessive singular)
kaakoissa (inessive plural)
kaakosta (elative singular)
kaakoista (elative plural)
kaakkoon (illative singular)
kaakkoihin (illative plural)
kaakolla (adessive singular)
kaakoilla (adessive plural)
kaakolta (ablative singular)
kaakoilta (ablative plural)
kaakolle (allative singular)
kaakoille (allative plural)
kaakkona (essive singular)
kaakkoina (essive plural)
kaakoksi (singular translative)
kaakoiksi (plural translative)
kaakotta (abessive singular)
kaakoitta (abessive plural)
kaakoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaakkoni (nominative singular)
kaakkoni (nominative plural)
kaakkoni (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkoni (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkoni (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkoni (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkoni (genitive singular)
kaakkojeni (genitive plural)
kaakkoani (partitive singular)
kaakkojani (partitive plural)
kaakossani (inessive singular)
kaakoissani (inessive plural)
kaakostani (elative singular)
kaakoistani (elative plural)
kaakkooni (illative singular)
kaakkoihini (illative plural)
kaakollani (adessive singular)
kaakoillani (adessive plural)
kaakoltani (ablative singular)
kaakoiltani (ablative plural)
kaakolleni (allative singular)
kaakoilleni (allative plural)
kaakkonani (essive singular)
kaakkoinani (essive plural)
kaakokseni (singular translative)
kaakoikseni (plural translative)
kaakottani (abessive singular)
kaakoittani (abessive plural)
kaakkoineni (comitative plural)
kaakkosi (nominative singular)
kaakkosi (nominative plural)
kaakkosi (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkosi (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkosi (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkosi (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkosi (genitive singular)
kaakkojesi (genitive plural)
kaakkoasi (partitive singular)
kaakkojasi (partitive plural)
kaakossasi (inessive singular)
kaakoissasi (inessive plural)
kaakostasi (elative singular)
kaakoistasi (elative plural)
kaakkoosi (illative singular)
kaakkoihisi (illative plural)
kaakollasi (adessive singular)
kaakoillasi (adessive plural)
kaakoltasi (ablative singular)
kaakoiltasi (ablative plural)
kaakollesi (allative singular)
kaakoillesi (allative plural)
kaakkonasi (essive singular)
kaakkoinasi (essive plural)
kaakoksesi (singular translative)
kaakoiksesi (plural translative)
kaakottasi (abessive singular)
kaakoittasi (abessive plural)
kaakkoinesi (comitative plural)
kaakkomme (nominative singular)
kaakkomme (nominative plural)
kaakkomme (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkomme (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkomme (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkomme (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkomme (genitive singular)
kaakkojemme (genitive plural)
kaakkoamme (partitive singular)
kaakkojamme (partitive plural)
kaakossamme (inessive singular)
kaakoissamme (inessive plural)
kaakostamme (elative singular)
kaakoistamme (elative plural)
kaakkoomme (illative singular)
kaakkoihimme (illative plural)
kaakollamme (adessive singular)
kaakoillamme (adessive plural)
kaakoltamme (ablative singular)
kaakoiltamme (ablative plural)
kaakollemme (allative singular)
kaakoillemme (allative plural)
kaakkonamme (essive singular)
kaakkoinamme (essive plural)
kaakoksemme (singular translative)
kaakoiksemme (plural translative)
kaakottamme (abessive singular)
kaakoittamme (abessive plural)
kaakkoinemme (comitative plural)
kaakkonne (nominative singular)
kaakkonne (nominative plural)
kaakkonne (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkonne (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkonne (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkonne (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkonne (genitive singular)
kaakkojenne (genitive plural)
kaakkoanne (partitive singular)
kaakkojanne (partitive plural)
kaakossanne (inessive singular)
kaakoissanne (inessive plural)
kaakostanne (elative singular)
kaakoistanne (elative plural)
kaakkoonne (illative singular)
kaakkoihinne (illative plural)
kaakollanne (adessive singular)
kaakoillanne (adessive plural)
kaakoltanne (ablative singular)
kaakoiltanne (ablative plural)
kaakollenne (allative singular)
kaakoillenne (allative plural)
kaakkonanne (essive singular)
kaakkoinanne (essive plural)
kaakoksenne (singular translative)
kaakoiksenne (plural translative)
kaakottanne (abessive singular)
kaakoittanne (abessive plural)
kaakkoinenne (comitative plural)
kaakkonsa (nominative singular)
kaakkonsa (nominative plural)
kaakkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkonsa (genitive singular)
kaakkojensa (genitive plural)
kaakkoaan (partitive singular)
kaakkoansa (partitive singular)
kaakkojaan (partitive plural)
kaakkojansa (partitive plural)
kaakossaan (inessive singular)
kaakossansa (inessive singular)
kaakoissaan (inessive plural)
kaakoissansa (inessive plural)
kaakostaan (elative singular)
kaakostansa (elative singular)
kaakoistaan (elative plural)
kaakoistansa (elative plural)
kaakkoonsa (illative singular)
kaakkoihinsa (illative plural)
kaakollaan (adessive singular)
kaakollansa (adessive singular)
kaakoillaan (adessive plural)
kaakoillansa (adessive plural)
kaakoltaan (ablative singular)
kaakoltansa (ablative singular)
kaakoiltaan (ablative plural)
kaakoiltansa (ablative plural)
kaakolleen (allative singular)
kaakollensa (allative singular)
kaakoilleen (allative plural)
kaakoillensa (allative plural)
kaakkonaan (essive singular)
kaakkonansa (essive singular)
kaakkoinaan (essive plural)
kaakkoinansa (essive plural)
kaakokseen (singular translative)
kaakoksensa (singular translative)
kaakoikseen (plural translative)
kaakoiksensa (plural translative)
kaakottaan (abessive singular)
kaakottansa (abessive singular)
kaakoittaan (abessive plural)
kaakoittansa (abessive plural)
kaakkoineen (comitative plural)
kaakkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kakko ~ *kaakko (“southeast”). Cognate to Estonian kagu and Ingrian kakko. Possibly related to kaakkuri, in which case the cardinal direction meaning could derive from a meaning like "the direction where migratory birds come from".


koillinen

koillinen (nominative singular)
koilliset (nominative plural)
koillinen (accusative nominative singular)
koilliset (accusative nominative plural)
koillisen (accusative genitive singular)
koilliset (accusative genitive plural)
koillisen (genitive singular)
koillisten (genitive plural)
koillisien (genitive plural)
koillista (partitive singular)
koillisia (partitive plural)
koillisessa (inessive singular)
koillisissa (inessive plural)
koillisesta (elative singular)
koillisista (elative plural)
koilliseen (illative singular)
koillisiin (illative plural)
koillisella (adessive singular)
koillisilla (adessive plural)
koilliselta (ablative singular)
koillisilta (ablative plural)
koilliselle (allative singular)
koillisille (allative plural)
koillisena (essive singular)
koillisina (essive plural)
koilliseksi (singular translative)
koillisiksi (plural translative)
koillisetta (abessive singular)
koillisitta (abessive plural)
koillisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koilliseni (nominative singular)
koilliseni (nominative plural)
koilliseni (accusative nominative singular)
koilliseni (accusative nominative plural)
koilliseni (accusative genitive singular)
koilliseni (accusative genitive plural)
koilliseni (genitive singular)
koillisteni (genitive plural)
koillisieni (genitive plural)
koillistani (partitive singular)
koillisiani (partitive plural)
koillisessani (inessive singular)
koillisissani (inessive plural)
koillisestani (elative singular)
koillisistani (elative plural)
koilliseeni (illative singular)
koillisiini (illative plural)
koillisellani (adessive singular)
koillisillani (adessive plural)
koilliseltani (ablative singular)
koillisiltani (ablative plural)
koilliselleni (allative singular)
koillisilleni (allative plural)
koillisenani (essive singular)
koillisinani (essive plural)
koillisekseni (singular translative)
koillisikseni (plural translative)
koillisettani (abessive singular)
koillisittani (abessive plural)
koillisineni (comitative plural)
koillisesi (nominative singular)
koillisesi (nominative plural)
koillisesi (accusative nominative singular)
koillisesi (accusative nominative plural)
koillisesi (accusative genitive singular)
koillisesi (accusative genitive plural)
koillisesi (genitive singular)
koillistesi (genitive plural)
koillisiesi (genitive plural)
koillistasi (partitive singular)
koillisiasi (partitive plural)
koillisessasi (inessive singular)
koillisissasi (inessive plural)
koillisestasi (elative singular)
koillisistasi (elative plural)
koilliseesi (illative singular)
koillisiisi (illative plural)
koillisellasi (adessive singular)
koillisillasi (adessive plural)
koilliseltasi (ablative singular)
koillisiltasi (ablative plural)
koillisellesi (allative singular)
koillisillesi (allative plural)
koillisenasi (essive singular)
koillisinasi (essive plural)
koilliseksesi (singular translative)
koillisiksesi (plural translative)
koillisettasi (abessive singular)
koillisittasi (abessive plural)
koillisinesi (comitative plural)
koillisemme (nominative singular)
koillisemme (nominative plural)
koillisemme (accusative nominative singular)
koillisemme (accusative nominative plural)
koillisemme (accusative genitive singular)
koillisemme (accusative genitive plural)
koillisemme (genitive singular)
koillistemme (genitive plural)
koillisiemme (genitive plural)
koillistamme (partitive singular)
koillisiamme (partitive plural)
koillisessamme (inessive singular)
koillisissamme (inessive plural)
koillisestamme (elative singular)
koillisistamme (elative plural)
koilliseemme (illative singular)
koillisiimme (illative plural)
koillisellamme (adessive singular)
koillisillamme (adessive plural)
koilliseltamme (ablative singular)
koillisiltamme (ablative plural)
koillisellemme (allative singular)
koillisillemme (allative plural)
koillisenamme (essive singular)
koillisinamme (essive plural)
koilliseksemme (singular translative)
koillisiksemme (plural translative)
koillisettamme (abessive singular)
koillisittamme (abessive plural)
koillisinemme (comitative plural)
koillisenne (nominative singular)
koillisenne (nominative plural)
koillisenne (accusative nominative singular)
koillisenne (accusative nominative plural)
koillisenne (accusative genitive singular)
koillisenne (accusative genitive plural)
koillisenne (genitive singular)
koillistenne (genitive plural)
koillisienne (genitive plural)
koillistanne (partitive singular)
koillisianne (partitive plural)
koillisessanne (inessive singular)
koillisissanne (inessive plural)
koillisestanne (elative singular)
koillisistanne (elative plural)
koilliseenne (illative singular)
koillisiinne (illative plural)
koillisellanne (adessive singular)
koillisillanne (adessive plural)
koilliseltanne (ablative singular)
koillisiltanne (ablative plural)
koillisellenne (allative singular)
koillisillenne (allative plural)
koillisenanne (essive singular)
koillisinanne (essive plural)
koilliseksenne (singular translative)
koillisiksenne (plural translative)
koillisettanne (abessive singular)
koillisittanne (abessive plural)
koillisinenne (comitative plural)
koillisensa (nominative singular)
koillisensa (nominative plural)
koillisensa (accusative nominative singular)
koillisensa (accusative nominative plural)
koillisensa (accusative genitive singular)
koillisensa (accusative genitive plural)
koillisensa (genitive singular)
koillistensa (genitive plural)
koillisiensa (genitive plural)
koillistaan (partitive singular)
koillistansa (partitive singular)
koillisiaan (partitive plural)
koillisiansa (partitive plural)
koillisessaan (inessive singular)
koillisessansa (inessive singular)
koillisissaan (inessive plural)
koillisissansa (inessive plural)
koillisestaan (elative singular)
koillisestansa (elative singular)
koillisistaan (elative plural)
koillisistansa (elative plural)
koilliseensa (illative singular)
koillisiinsa (illative plural)
koillisellaan (adessive singular)
koillisellansa (adessive singular)
koillisillaan (adessive plural)
koillisillansa (adessive plural)
koilliseltaan (ablative singular)
koilliseltansa (ablative singular)
koillisiltaan (ablative plural)
koillisiltansa (ablative plural)
koilliselleen (allative singular)
koillisellensa (allative singular)
koillisilleen (allative plural)
koillisillensa (allative plural)
koillisenaan (essive singular)
koillisenansa (essive singular)
koillisinaan (essive plural)
koillisinansa (essive plural)
koillisekseen (singular translative)
koilliseksensa (singular translative)
koillisikseen (plural translative)
koillisiksensa (plural translative)
koillisettaan (abessive singular)
koillisettansa (abessive singular)
koillisittaan (abessive plural)
koillisittansa (abessive plural)
koillisineen (comitative plural)
koillisinensa (comitative plural)

koi (“dawn”) + -llinen. Cognate with Karelian koiline (“east”).