ke

Indonesian: ke

From Old Malay ka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.

Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.


kali

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.

Dua kali empat sama dengan lapan.


sama

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy samy (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)). Although it may be possible for this word to be from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), the native Austronesian etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.

cog

Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.


sama

Dia orang gelak sama lepas dengar cerita itu sepenuhnya.

They laughed along after hearing the full story.

Kita orang memang sama tak suka pun jadi kamu tak payahlah menyampuk.

We've always disliked each other so stop minding our business.


sama

Aku marah sama dia.


dari

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.

Dia datang dari Kanada.

Juan Carlos I dari Sepanyol


dengan

دڠن (Jawi)
dgn (alternative abbreviation)
ngan (alternative contraction)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (daṅan).

inh+

Di samping itu, perlawanan persahabatan di antara pemain-pemain Bulu Tangkis Pengguna Dewan Lambak Kanan Brunei Darussalam dengan Pasukan Bulu Tangkis Pejabat Residen Bintulu diadakan pada 8 April di Dewan Kelab Kidurong Bintulu dengan perlawanan dimenangi oleh pasukan dari Negara Brunei Darussalam dengan kiraan 13-1.

2017 April 12, Sim Y. H., “Erat silaturahim dengan sukan badminton [Strengthen bond of friendship through badminton sport]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-24:

Besides that, the friendship tournament between players of the Badminton Users' of the Lambak Kanan Hall in Brunei Darussalam and the badminton team of the Residents' Office of Bintulu was held on the 8th of April at the Kidurong Club Hall of Bintulu and the match was won by the team from the country of Brunei Darussalam with a 13-1 score.


di

head

di (Jawi spelling before consonant-initial words د, Jawi spelling before vowel-initial words دأ)

before consonant-initial words د (Jawi)
before vowel-initial words دأ (Jawi)

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, *i, from Proto-Austronesian *di, *i.

di Kuala Lumpur

di sekolah

di atas jalan


atas

Indonesian: atas

→ English: atas

From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Dia tidak dapat menyertai pertandingan atas masalah kesihatan.

He cannot participate in the competition due to health issues.


bagi

Clipping of bahagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi (“share, portion, inheritance; to allot, divide property”).

inh

Ayah bagi aku pinjam motor dia pusing jalan-jalan, kau nak ikut tak?

Dad's letting me borrow his bike for a spin, wanna come along?


kot

Dia lalu kot jauh.

(informal) via (prepositioning the path taken by one to reach a destination)


mulai

مولاءي (Jawi)

Indonesian: mulai

North Moluccan Malay: mulai


akan

Inherited from Classical Malay اكن (akan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aken (“preposition, on, upon; applicative marker”). Doublet of -kan.

inh

Adam suka akan bahasa Jepun.

(literary) Used to connect intransitive verbs with nouns.


zonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) alternative form of sonder


dalam

head

dalam (comparative lebih dalam, superlative paling dalam, terdalam)

lebih dalam (comparative)
paling dalam (superlative)
terdalam (superlative)
dlm (alternative abbreviation)

From Proto-Malayic *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

mendalamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendalami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

didalamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

didalami [patient focus + causative benefactive]


dalam

دالم (Jawi)
dlm (alternative abbreviation)

Indonesian: dalam

dalam bahasa Inggris


bakal

Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).

bor

Dasar itu bakal diumumkan Perdana Menteri sebentar nanti.

The policy will be announced by the Prime Minister in a bit.


bawah

From Proto-Malayic *bawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.


kalau

کالاو (Jawi)
kalo (alternative)
kalu (alternative)
kalai (alternative)

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) + Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”), or alternatively from Hokkien 假如 (ká-lû, “if”).

der

Kalau yang balik kampung tu, cuba-cubalah simpan jauh-jauh gajet-gajet yang biasanya senantiasa ada di tangan. Banyakkan berbual dengan emak ayah, adik-beradik, sanak saudara dan jiran tetangga.

2017 June 24, Sim Y. H., “Tidak meriah Hari Raya kalau tidak balik kampung [Hari Raya is not lively if [you] don't go back to hometown]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-26:

As for [those] that go back to their hometown, do try to keep away the gadgets that are usually always with you. Have more conversations with your parents, siblings, relatives and neighbors.


oleh

by (indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice)


pada

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.

inh

Pada pandangannya,…


pada

Burung-burung itu pada berebut meminta makanan.

The birds are together scrambling to ask for food.


nak

duit nak bayar hutang

(informal, Malaysia) contraction of hendak


ک

head

ک / ﮐـ / ـﮑـ / ـﮏ

ک / ﮐـ / ـﮑـ / ـﮏ

ﮐـ (canonical)
ـﮑـ (canonical)
ـﮏ (canonical)
ك (alternative)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


tentang

Indonesian: tentang


sampai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay₂ (“up to, as far as, until”).

inh

Baca sampai habis.


dekat

دکت (Jawi)
kat (alternative)
dkt (alternative)
kt (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *dəkət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət, from Proto-Austronesian *dekeC.

Jangan marah dekat adik-beradik kamu.

Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action.


selain

سلاءين (Jawi)


untuk

اونتوق (Jawi)

for (directed at, intended to belong to)


sonder

(Netherlands, Indonesia) synonym of tanpa (“without”)


antara

انتارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: antara

* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)

bor

perlanggaran antara dua kenderaan

murid antara umur 15 dan 17 tahun

Akhirnya sampaiku antara Melaka.


antara

انتارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: antara

An interval or gap:
Space between two objects.


darihal

دريحال (Jawi)

From dari (“from”) + hal (“thing (abstract)”).


mengenai

مڠناءي (Jawi)


berkaitan dengan

ms-prep

برکاءيتن دڠن

berkaitan dengan (Jawi spelling برکاءيتن دڠن)

برکاءيتن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkaitan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


berkenaan dengan

ms-prep

berkenaan dengan (Jawi spelling برکناءن دڠن)

برکناءن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkenaan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


pasal

Pasal hutang kau dekat aku tu, lupakan saja.

About that money you owe me, just forget about it.


kecuali

کچوالي (Jawi)

Indonesian: kecuali


daripada

> Indonesian: daripada (inherited)

Kami telah menerima sepucuk surat daripada bapa.


tidak ada

تيدق اد (Jawi)
tak ada (alternative)
tiada (alternative)
xde (alternative Internet)

From tidak (“not”) + ada (“to exist; to have; to be”).


tiada

From Proto-Malayic *ti (“basic negator”) + *ada (“to exist”). Compare Malagasy tsiary (“no, not once”).


kepada

Bola itu dibaling kepada Adam.

In the direction of (used with animate and abstract objects).

Jangan marah kepada adik kamu.

Suhu badan Adam meningkat kepada 39°C.

To, at, towards:
Used to state a change of state.

Bahagikan kelas ini kepada 10 kumpulan.


ngan

Kau gi ngan siapa?


hendak

duit hendak membayar hutang


hendak

Indonesian: hendak

Saya hendak roti dan aiskrim.

Dia hendak memanjat pokok itu.


lintas

ms-noun

lintas (Jawi spelling لينتس, plural lintas-lintas)


sebagai

سباݢاي (Jawi)
sbg (alternative abbreviation)

Pemprotes pro-Palestin ditahan sebagai memberikan amaran kepada penyokong Palestin yang lain.

Pro-Palestinian protestors were arrested in order to give a warning to other supporters of Palestine.


hadapan

هادڤن (Jawi)
depan (alternative)
هادڤن (alternative)

Indonesian: hadapan


xde

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) abbreviation of tidak ada (“does not have”)


titau

تيتاو (Jawi)
tidak tahu (alternative)
tak tau (alternative)

Blend of tidak (“not”) + tahu (“to know”).


fasal

ms-noun

fasal (Jawi spelling فصل, plural fasal-fasal)

فصل (Jawi)
fasal-fasal (plural)
pasal (alternative)

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”).

sl

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.


selepas

Indonesian: selepas

Selepas berkata demikian, Umar pun keluar daripada taman itu berjalan menuju ke Mekah.

1987 [15th century CE], A. Samad Ahmad, editor, Hikayat Amir Hamzah, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →OCLC:

After saying as such, Umar left the garden walking towards Mecca.


setiba

Setiba Adam di Pulau Pinang, dia terus mencari kedai itu.

As soon as Adam arrived at Penang, he immediately went looking for that shop.


seelok

سأيلوق (Jawi)

Cuaca hari ini tidak seelok cuaca semalam.

Today's weather is not as good as yesterday's.

Muka Adam seelok muka model.

Adam's face is as beautiful as a model's.