राज्

rā́j (romanization)
राट् (nominative singular)
राजौ (dual nominative)
राजा1 (dual nominative)
राजः (nominative plural)
राट् (singular vocative)
राजौ (dual vocative)
राजा1 (dual vocative)
राजः (plural vocative)
राजम् (accusative singular)
राजौ (accusative dual)
राजा1 (accusative dual)
राजः (accusative plural)
राजा (instrumental singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्भिः (instrumental plural)
राजे (dative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्भ्यः (dative plural)
राजः (ablative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
राजः (genitive singular)
राजोः (dual genitive)
राजाम् (genitive plural)
राजि (locative singular)
राजोः (dual locative)
राट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗḱs (“king”). Cognate with Latin rēx (“king”), Welsh rhi (“king”).

मध्ये॒ होता॑ दुरो॒णे ब॒र्हिषो॒ राळ् अग्निस् तो॒दस्य॒ रोद॑सी॒ यज॑ध्यै।
अ॒यं स सू॒नुः सह॑स ऋ॒तावा॑ दू॒रात्सूर्यो॒ न शो॒चिषा॑ ततान॥
mádhye hótā duroṇé barhíṣo rā́ḷ ágnís todásya ródasī yájadhyai.

May Agni, the king of trimmed grass, Herald within the Impeller's dwelling, offer worship to heaven and earth.
He, Son of Strength, the Holy, from a distance hath spread himself abroad with light like the sun.

ayáṃ sá sūnúḥ sáhasa ṛtā́vā dūrā́tsū́ryo ná śocíṣā tatāna.

(Rigvedic) a king, sovereign, chief, lord


मह्

máh (romanization)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मही (nominative singular)
मह्यौ (dual nominative)
मही1 (dual nominative)
मह्यः (nominative plural)
महीः1 (nominative plural)
महि (singular vocative)
मह्यौ (dual vocative)
मही1 (dual vocative)
मह्यः (plural vocative)
महीः1 (plural vocative)
महीम् (accusative singular)
मह्यौ (accusative dual)
मही1 (accusative dual)
महीः (accusative plural)
मह्या (instrumental singular)
महीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यै (dative singular)
महीभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीभ्यः (dative plural)
मह्याः (ablative singular)
मह्यै2 (ablative singular)
महीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मह्याः (genitive singular)
मह्यै2 (genitive singular)
मह्योः (dual genitive)
महीनाम् (genitive plural)
मह्याम् (locative singular)
मह्योः (dual locative)
महीषु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
मही (dual nominative)
मंहि (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
मही (dual vocative)
मंहि (plural vocative)
मट् (accusative singular)
मही (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.

inh+

स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् । सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विन्द्र ऊती ॥

May he who hath his home with strength, the Mighty, the King supreme of earth and spacious heaven, Lord of true power, to he invoked in battles, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.

sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ. satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī.

उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥

O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.

udū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase. udū ṣu mahyai maghavanmaghattaya udindra śravase mahe.

पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥
padepade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiśca. siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smatsūribhirṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ.

Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varutri with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasā here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.

(Rigvedic) great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime


वोळ्हृ

voḷhṛ́ (romanization)
वोळ्हा (nominative singular)
वोळ्हारौ (dual nominative)
वोळ्हारा1 (dual nominative)
वोळ्हारः (nominative plural)
वोळ्हः (singular vocative)
वोळ्हारौ (dual vocative)
वोळ्हारा1 (dual vocative)
वोळ्हारः (plural vocative)
वोळ्हारम् (accusative singular)
वोळ्हारौ (accusative dual)
वोळ्हारा1 (accusative dual)
वोळ्हॄन् (accusative plural)
वोढ्रा (instrumental singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वोळ्हृभिः (instrumental plural)
वोढ्रे (dative singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वोळ्हृभ्यः (dative plural)
वोळ्हुः (ablative singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वोळ्हृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वोळ्हुः (genitive singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual genitive)
वोळ्हॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वोळ्हरि (locative singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual locative)
वोळ्हृषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋoː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáẓḍʰā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáždʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtōr (“bearer, carrier”), from *weǵʰ- (“to carry, to transport”). Cognate with Latin vector (“bearer, carrier”).

inh

एष स्य सोमो मतिभिः पुनानोऽत्यो न वाजी तरतीदरातीः ।
पयो न दुग्धमदितेरिषिरमुर्विव गातुः सुयमो न वोळ्हा ॥
eṣa sya somo matibhiḥ punānoʼtyo na vājī taratīdarātīḥ.

Purified with our holy hymns, this Soma overtakes malignities like a strong charger,
Like fresh milk poured by Aditi, like passage in ample room, or like a docile car-horse.

payo na dugdhamaditeriṣiramurviva gātuḥ suyamo na voḷhā.

(Rigvedic) one who bears or carries; a draft horse

वोढृ

vóḍhṛ, voḍhṛ́


क्रीळति

sa-verb

क्रीळति • (krī́ḷati) third-singular present indicative (root क्रीड्, class 1, type P)

krī́ḷati (romanization)
क्रीड् (root)
क्रीळति (present)
क्रीळते (present)
क्रीळ्यते (present)
क्रीळति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळतु (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळ (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळानि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळाव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळाम (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळेः (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळेत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळेव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
क्रीळन्त् (active participle plural)
क्रीळमान (middle-voice participle)
क्रीळ्यमान (participle passive)
अक्रीळत् (imperfect)
अक्रीळत (imperfect)
अक्रीळ्यत (imperfect)
अक्रीळत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीळताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीळन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीळत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अक्रीळेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अक्रीळन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अक्रीळ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अक्रीळ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अक्रीळ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अक्रीळः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीळतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीळत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीळथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अक्रीळेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अक्रीळध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अक्रीळ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अक्रीळ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अक्रीळ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अक्रीळम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीळाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीळाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रीळे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अक्रीळावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अक्रीळामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अक्रीळ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अक्रीळ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अक्रीळ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीळिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीळिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीळिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
क्रीळिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
क्रीळिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
क्रीळिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीळिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीळिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीळिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
क्रीळिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
क्रीळिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
क्रीळिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीळिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीळिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
क्रीळिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
क्रीळिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
क्रीळिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
क्रीळिता (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीळितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीळितारः (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीळितासि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीळितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीळितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीळितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीळितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीळितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dhivehi: ކުޅެނީ (kuḷenī)

Pali: kīḷati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀮𑀇 (kīlaï)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).

(Rigvedic) to play, sport, frolic, amuse oneself


जुवस्

júvas (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
जुवः (nominative singular)
जुवः (singular vocative)
जुवः (accusative singular)
जुवसा (instrumental singular)
जुवसे (dative singular)
जुवसः (ablative singular)
जुवसः (genitive singular)
जुवसि (locative singular)

/ˈd͡ʑu.ʋɐs̪/

From the root जू (jū, “to hurry, be quick”).

sa-root

आ नः॑ सोम॒ सहो॒ जुवो॑ रू॒पं न वर्च॑से भर । सु॒ष्वा॒णो दे॒ववी॑तये ॥

Pressed for the banquet of the Gods, O Soma, bring us might, and speed,
Like beauty for a brilliant show.

ā́ naḥ soma sáho júvo rūpáṃ ná várcase bhara . suṣvāṇó devávītaye .


अषाळ्ह

sa-adj

अषाळ्ह • (áṣāḷha) stem

/ɐ́.ʂɑː.ɭ̆ʱɐ/

/ɐˈʂɑː.ɭ̆ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *asaẓḍʰas, from *a- (“un-, not”) + *saẓḍʰas (“conquered, overcome”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overcome”).

der

अषाळ्हं युत्सु पृतनासु पप्रिं स्वर्षामप्सां वृजनस्य गोपाम् ।
भरेषुजां सुक्षितिं सुश्रवसं जयन्तं त्वामनु मदेम सोम ॥
aṣāḷhaṃ yutsu pṛtanāsu papriṃ svarṣāmapsāṃ vṛjanasya gopām.

Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,
Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.

bhareṣujāṃ sukṣitiṃ suśravasaṃ jayantaṃ tvāmanu madema soma.

(Rigvedic) Alternative form of अषाढ (áṣāḍha); invincible


अनक्ष्

sa-adj

अनक्ष् • (anákṣ) stem

anákṣ (romanization)
अनक् (nominative singular)

From अन्- (an-, “un-, not”) + *अक्ष् (*ákṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also अक्षि (akṣi).

प्रति श्रोणः स्थाद् व्य् अनग् अचष्ट सोमस्य ता मद इन्द्रश् चकार ॥

The cripple stood erect, the blind saw them. These things Indra did in the passion induced by Soma.

prati śroṇaḥ sthād vy anag acaṣṭa somasya tā mada indraś cakāra.


शम

śáma (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शमौ (dual nominative)
शमा1 (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमासः1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमौ (dual vocative)
शमा1 (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमासः1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमौ (accusative dual)
शमा1 (accusative dual)
शमान् (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)
शमा (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमे (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमाम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमाः (accusative plural)
शमया (instrumental singular)
शमा1 (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमाभिः (instrumental plural)
शमायै (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमाभ्यः (dative plural)
शमायाः (ablative singular)
शमायै2 (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमायाः (genitive singular)
शमायै2 (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमायाम् (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमासु (locative plural)
शमम् (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमानि (nominative plural)
शमा1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमानि (plural vocative)
शमा1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमानि (accusative plural)
शमा1 (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Russian комо́лый (komólyj, “hornless”), Lithuanian šmùlas (“hornless”), Proto-Germanic *hindiz (“female deer < *hornless”)), Ancient Greek κεμάς (kemás, “young deer whose antlers have not yet branched”). Also related to Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated, truncated < *with cut off horns”).
Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith translate the term as “tame, mild, meek”, tying it to the root शम् (śam, “to be tranquil”), but Rigveda 1.32.15 contrasts this adjective with शृङ्गिन् (śṛṅgin, “having horns; horned”), thus implying that the word essentially means “hornless”. From this verse, Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith may have inferred that the term means "tame, meek" by reasoning that horns on a beast signify wildness and aggression.
Mayrhofer, Lubotsky, and Beekes agree on "hornless" as the correct translation of this word.

cog

इन्द्रो यातोऽवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शृङ्गिणो वज्रबाहुः ।
सेदु राजा क्षयति चर्षणीनामरान्न नेमिः परि ता बभूव ॥
indro yātoʼvasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅgiṇo vajrabāhuḥ.

Indra is King of all that moves and moves not, of creatures hornless and horned, the Thunder-wielder.
Over all living men he rules as sovereign, containing all like spokes within the felly.

sedu rājā kṣayati carṣaṇīnāmarānna nemiḥ pari tā babhūva.

आवः शमं वृषभं तुग्र्यासु क्षेत्रजेषे मघवञ्छ्वित्र्यं गाम् ।
ज्योक्चिदत्र तस्थिवांसो अक्रञ्छत्रूयतामधरा वेदनाकः ॥
āvaḥ śamaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ tugryāsu kṣetrajeṣe maghavañchvitryaṃ gām.
jyokcidatra tasthivāṃso akrañchatrūyatāmadharā vedanākaḥ.

Long stood they there before the task was ended: thou wast the master of the foemen's treasure.

O Maghavan, thou helpest Śvitrā's hornless steer, in combat for the land, mid Tugra's houses.


नीक्षण

nī́kṣaṇa (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
नीक्षणम् (nominative singular)
नीक्षणे (dual nominative)
नीक्षणानि (nominative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
नीक्षण (singular vocative)
नीक्षणे (dual vocative)
नीक्षणानि (plural vocative)
नीक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
नीक्षणम् (accusative singular)
नीक्षणे (accusative dual)
नीक्षणानि (accusative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
नीक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणाय (dative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीक्षणात् (ablative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
नीक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
नीक्षणे (locative singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual locative)
नीक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/níːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈn̪iːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root निक्ष् (nikṣ) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayȷ́žʰ- (“to pierce”), with unetymological vowel lengthening. Related to नेक्षण (nekṣaṇa) (attested in Atharvaveda, which has regular guṇation of the root) and cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip of a needle”). Also compare Persian نیش (niš, “lance”), نیزه (“spear”).

cog

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.

Ralph T. H. Griffith
w:Ralph T. H. Griffith

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

Arthur Berriedale Keith
w:Arthur Berriedale Keith

Arthur Anthony Macdonell
w:Arthur Anthony Macdonell

a long stick, possibly used variously as a spit, a fork and a ladle


निषत्ति

níṣatti (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
निषत्तिः (nominative singular)
निषत्ती (dual nominative)
निषत्तयः (nominative plural)
निषत्ते (singular vocative)
निषत्ती (dual vocative)
निषत्तयः (plural vocative)
निषत्तिम् (accusative singular)
निषत्ती (accusative dual)
निषत्तीः (accusative plural)
निषत्त्या (instrumental singular)
निषत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निषत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
निषत्तये (dative singular)
निषत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
निषत्ती1 (dative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
निषत्तेः (ablative singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निषत्तेः (genitive singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual genitive)
निषत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
निषत्तौ (locative singular)
निषत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
निषत्ता1 (locative singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual locative)
निषत्तिषु (locative plural)

From नि- (ni-, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”) + -ति (-ti).

con

भ॒द्रा ते॒ हस्ता॒ सुकृ॑तो॒त पा॒णी प्र॑य॒न्तारा॑ स्तुव॒ते राध॑ इन्द्र ।
का ते॒ निष॑त्तिः॒ किमु॒ नो म॑मत्सि॒ किं नोदु॑दु हर्षसे॒ दात॒वा उ॑ ॥
bhadrā́ te hástā súkṛtotá pāṇī́ prayantā́rā stuvaté rā́dha indra .
kā́ te níṣattiḥ kímu nó mamatsi kíṁ nódudu harṣase dā́tavā́ u .

What sloth is this? Why did you not rejoice? Why did you not delight yourself with giving?

Auspicious are your hands, your arms wellfashioned which proffer bounty, O Indra, to your praiser.

sitting down or resting idly; idleness, laziness, sloth


श्याव्या

sa-noun

श्याव्या • (śyāvyā̀) stem, f

śyāvyā̀ (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
metrical Vedic śyāvíyā (romanization)
श्याव्या (nominative singular)
श्याव्ये (dual nominative)
श्याव्याः (nominative plural)
श्याव्ये (singular vocative)
श्याव्ये (dual vocative)
श्याव्याः (plural vocative)
श्याव्याम् (accusative singular)
श्याव्ये (accusative dual)
श्याव्याः (accusative plural)
श्याव्यया (instrumental singular)
श्याव्या1 (instrumental singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्याव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
श्याव्यायै (dative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (ablative singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (genitive singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual genitive)
श्याव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
श्याव्यायाम् (locative singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual locative)
श्याव्यासु (locative plural)

/ɕjɑː.ʋí.jɑː/

/ˈɕjɑːʋ.jɑː/

इ॒ममु॒ त्यम॑थर्व॒वद॒ग्निं म॑न्थन्ति वे॒धसः॑ ।
यम॑ङ्कू॒यन्त॒मान॑य॒न्नमू॑रं श्या॒व्या॑भ्यः ॥
imámu tyámatharvavádagníṃ manthanti vedhásaḥ .

Here, the priests churn this Agni, as did Atharvan, and bring him, the wise, from the glooms of night wandering deviously.


स्तिया

stíyā (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
स्तिया (nominative singular)
स्तिये (dual nominative)
स्तियाः (nominative plural)
स्तिये (singular vocative)
स्तिये (dual vocative)
स्तियाः (plural vocative)
स्तियाम् (accusative singular)
स्तिये (accusative dual)
स्तियाः (accusative plural)
स्तियया (instrumental singular)
स्तिया1 (instrumental singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तियाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तियायै (dative singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तियाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तियायाः (ablative singular)
स्तियायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तियायाः (genitive singular)
स्तियायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तिययोः (dual genitive)
स्तियानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तियायाम् (locative singular)
स्तिययोः (dual locative)
स्तियासु (locative plural)

वृषा॑सि दि॒वो वृ॑ष॒भः पृ॑थि॒व्या वृषा॒ सिन्धू॑नां वृष॒भः स्तिया॑नाम् ।
वृष्णे॑ त॒ इन्दु॑र्वृषभ पीपाय स्वा॒दू रसो॑ मधु॒पेयो॒ वरा॑य ॥
vṛ́ṣāsi divó vṛṣabháḥ pṛthivyā́ vṛ́ṣā síndhūnāṃ vṛṣabháḥ stíyānām .

You are the bull of earth, the bull of heaven, bull of the rivers, bull of standing waters.
For you, O mighty one, the sweet-flavoured delicious Soma, is ready to be quaffed.

vṛ́ṣṇe ta índurvṛṣabha pīpāya svādū́ ráso madhupéyo várāya .