lama

(Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico) moss


pico

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: tlölpico

→ Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec: píko

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Inherited from Old Spanish bico, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos. It was phonetically influenced by the verb picar (“to peck”). Compare English beak.

(vulgar, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica) penis


chan

From Classical Nahuatl chian, obsolete spelling of chiyan (“chia”). This is the same source as chía, which lost the final n in Mexican dialects.

Los aderezos de semillas y nueces se preparan licuando semillas remojadas de linaza, girasol, chan...

2002, Rodrigo Crespo A., Comiendo pura vida, page 135:

Seasonings from seeds and nuts are prepared by blending soaked linseed, sunflower seeds, chia seeds...

(Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) Alternative form of chía


cesta

Inherited from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of cesto. Cognate with English cist and chest.

(Spain, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela) laundry basket, hamper (made of plastic)


tape

(Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Philippines) Scotch tape, tape


fresa

Borrowed from French fraise (“strawberry”).


gato

es-noun

gato m (plural gatos, feminine gata, feminine plural gatas)

gatos (plural)
gata (feminine)
gatas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Late Latin cattus (compare Catalan gat, French chat, Italian gatto, Portuguese gato). See cat for more.

cuando el gato no está los ratones están de fiesta

(Costa Rica) person with blue or green eyes


gato

(Costa Rica) rectangular cake made of two layers joined by jam in the middle


mono

mono m (plural monos, feminine mona, feminine plural monas)

monos (plural)
mona (feminine)
monas (feminine plural)

Haplographically from maimón (“monkey”), from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon, mandrill”). Compare English monkey.


rojo

From Old Spanish roxo, inherited from Latin russus or russeus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Portuguese roxo.


macho

es-adj

macho (feminine macha, masculine plural machos, feminine plural machas)

macha (feminine)
machos (masculine plural)
machas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: matso

→ Dutch: macho

→ English: macho

→ Japanese: マッチョ (matcho)

→ Swedish: macho

→ Tagalog: matso

Inherited from Old Spanish maslo, itself from Vulgar Latin māsclus, contracted form of Latin māsculus (“male”). Doublet of másculo.


macho

es-noun

macho m (plural machos, feminine macha, feminine plural machas)

machos (plural)
macha (feminine)
machas (feminine plural)


(US, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Philippines, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, telephony) 911


cantina

→ English: cantina

(Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay) saloon, speakeasy, bar


usted

From vuestra merced (lit. "your mercy" (etymological) or "your grace" (idiomatic)), an honorific style. In 17th-century Spanish, there were a number of variants, including the intermediate forms vuesasted and vusted. Cf. Portuguese você, Galician vostede, Catalan vostè, Asturian vusté and Sardinian bostè. The following list has the variants reported by Coromines and Pascual, with their reported first year of attestation:
Early modern variants
* vuesasted, 1597
* vuasted, 1617
* vusted, 1619
* usted, 1620
* bosanzé, 1620 (Lope de Vega, Pedro Carbonero, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuesarced, 1621
* voazé, 1625 (Vélez de Guevara, El Rey en su imagen, portrayed as criminal cant)
* vucé, 1626
* vuarced, ca. 1630
* boxanxé, ca. 1631 (Quevedo, Libro de todas las cosas y otras muchas más, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuested, 1635
* voarced, 1635
* vusté (in Quiñones de Benavente, died 1651)

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to

(Costa Rica, Colombia, chiefly Bogotá) second person informal; you (singular)


joder

es-verb

joder (first-person singular present jodo, first-person singular preterite jodí, past participle jodido)

jodo (first-person present singular)
jodí (first-person preterite singular)
jodido (participle past)
joder (infinitive)
jodiendo (gerund)
jodido (masculine participle past singular)
jodida (feminine participle past singular)
jodidos (masculine participle past plural)
jodidas (feminine participle past plural)
jodo (first-person indicative present singular)
jodes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
jodés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
jode (indicative present singular third-person)
jodemos (first-person indicative plural present)
jodéis (indicative plural present second-person)
joden (indicative plural present third-person)
jodía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jodías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jodía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jodíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jodíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jodían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jodí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jodiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jodió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jodimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jodisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jodieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
joderé (first-person future indicative singular)
joderás (future indicative second-person singular)
joderá (future indicative singular third-person)
joderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
joderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
joderán (future indicative plural third-person)
jodería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
joderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
jodería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
joderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
joderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
joderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
joda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jodas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
jodás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
joda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jodamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jodáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jodan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jodiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jodieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jodiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jodiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jodierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jodieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jodiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
jodieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
jodiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
jodiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
jodieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
jodiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
jodiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
jodieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
jodiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
jodiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
jodiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
jodieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jode (imperative informal second-person singular)
jodé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
joda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
joda (imperative singular third-person)
jodamos (first-person imperative plural)
joded (imperative plural second-person)
jodan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jodan (imperative plural third-person)
jodas (imperative negative second-person singular)
joda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
joda (imperative negative singular third-person)
jodamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
jodáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
jodan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jodan (imperative negative plural third-person)
joderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
joderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
joderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
joderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jodernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
joderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
joderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
joderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
joderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
joderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
joderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
joderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
joderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jodernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
joderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
joderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
joderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
joderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jodiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
jodiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
jodiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jodiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jodiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
jodiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
jodiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jodiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jodiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
jodiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
jodiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jodiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jodiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jodiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
jodiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
jodiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jodiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jodiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jódeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jódete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jódele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jódenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
jódeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jódeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jódete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jódelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jódela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jódenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
jódelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jódelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jodeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jodete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jodele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jodenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
jodeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jodeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jodete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jodelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jodela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jodenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
jodelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jodelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jódame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
jódale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jódase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jódanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
jódales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jódame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
jódalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jódala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jódase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jódanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
jódalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jódalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jodámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
jodámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jodámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
jodámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
jodámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jodámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
jodámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jodámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jodámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
jodámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
jodámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jodámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jodedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jodedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jodednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jodeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
jodedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jodedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jodedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jodedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jodednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jodeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
jodedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jodedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jódanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jódannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jódanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jódanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jódannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jódanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jódanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
joderse (infinitive)
jodiéndose (gerund)
jodido (masculine participle past singular)
jodida (feminine participle past singular)
jodidos (masculine participle past plural)
jodidas (feminine participle past plural)
joderme (first-person infinitive singular)
joderte (infinitive second-person singular)
joderse (infinitive singular third-person)
jodernos (first-person infinitive plural)
joderos (infinitive plural second-person)
joderse (infinitive plural third-person)
jodiéndome (first-person gerund singular)
jodiéndote (gerund second-person singular)
jodiéndose (gerund singular third-person)
jodiéndonos (first-person gerund plural)
jodiéndoos (gerund plural second-person)
jodiéndose (gerund plural third-person)
me jodo (first-person indicative present singular)
te jodes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te jodés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se jode (indicative present singular third-person)
nos jodemos (first-person indicative plural present)
os jodéis (indicative plural present second-person)
se joden (indicative plural present third-person)
me jodía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te jodías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se jodía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos jodíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os jodíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se jodían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me jodí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te jodiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se jodió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos jodimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os jodisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se jodieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me joderé (first-person future indicative singular)
te joderás (future indicative second-person singular)
se joderá (future indicative singular third-person)
nos joderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
os joderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
se joderán (future indicative plural third-person)
me jodería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te joderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se jodería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos joderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os joderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se joderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me joda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te jodas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te jodás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se joda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos jodamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os jodáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se jodan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me jodiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te jodieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se jodiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos jodiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os jodierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se jodieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me jodiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te jodieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se jodiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos jodiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os jodieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se jodiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me jodiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te jodieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se jodiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos jodiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os jodiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se jodieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jódete (imperative informal second-person singular)
jodete (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
jódase (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jódase (imperative singular third-person)
jodámonos (first-person imperative plural)
jodeos (imperative plural second-person)
jódanse (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jódanse (imperative plural third-person)
te jodas (imperative negative second-person singular)
se joda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se joda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos jodamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os jodáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se jodan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se jodan (imperative negative plural third-person)

From older hoder, from Old Spanish foder, from Latin futuere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”). Compare English footle, Catalan fotre, French foutre, Italian fottere, Portuguese foder and Romanian fute.

Oí a mis amigos jodiendo en la otra habitación.

I heard my friends fucking in the other room.

(vulgar, transitive, intransitive, Spain, Costa Rica) to fuck, to have sex


joroba

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic حَدُوبَّا (ḥadúbba), from Classical Arabic هَضَبَة (haḍaba).


soda

16th-century borrowing from Italian soda. Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.

(Costa Rica, Panama, rarely in United States) eatery; cheap, casual restaurant


chile

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”).

(Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Philippines, US) chili, chilli, chile


china

(Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua) babysitter


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(slang, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Peru) medio (following decimalization, the notional amount of 6+¹⁄₄ centavos as half of the notional amount of a ¹⁄₈-peseta real and later by extension any 5 centavo coin)


pajilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

From paja (“straw (stalk of a cereal plant)”) + -illa (“diminutive suffix”).

suffix

(Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica) drinking straw


paco

es-noun

paco m (plural pacos, feminine paca, feminine plural pacas)

pacos (plural)
paca (feminine)
pacas (feminine plural)

Unknown; possibly related to pacífico (“peaceful”), (pejoratively) referring to the police as a peacekeeping force.

(colloquial, derogatory, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama) police officer


costilla

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *costella, diminutive of costa (“rib”). Compare Catalan costella, Italian costola.

(Costa Rica) a type of biscuit or cookie filled with jam


goma

→ Tagalog: goma

Inherited from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).

(Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, Uruguay) glue


bomba

bombazo

blockbuster; explosion from a bomb; bombshell

(Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela) petrol station


vacilar

es-verb

vacilar (first-person singular present vacilo, first-person singular preterite vacilé, past participle vacilado)

vacilo (first-person present singular)
vacilé (first-person preterite singular)
vacilado (participle past)
vacilar (infinitive)
vacilando (gerund)
vacilado (masculine participle past singular)
vacilada (feminine participle past singular)
vacilados (masculine participle past plural)
vaciladas (feminine participle past plural)
vacilo (first-person indicative present singular)
vacilas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
vacilás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
vacila (indicative present singular third-person)
vacilamos (first-person indicative plural present)
vaciláis (indicative plural present second-person)
vacilan (indicative plural present third-person)
vacilaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vacilabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vacilaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vacilábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vacilabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vacilaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vacilé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vacilaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vaciló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vacilamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vacilasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vacilaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vacilaré (first-person future indicative singular)
vacilarás (future indicative second-person singular)
vacilará (future indicative singular third-person)
vacilaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
vacilaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
vacilarán (future indicative plural third-person)
vacilaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
vacilarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vacilaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
vacilaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vacilaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vacilarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
vacile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vaciles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
vacilés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
vacile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vacilemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vaciléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vacilen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vacilara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vacilaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vacilara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vaciláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vacilarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vacilaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vacilase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
vacilases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
vacilase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
vacilásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
vacilaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
vacilasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
vacilare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vacilares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vacilare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vaciláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vacilareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vacilaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vacila (imperative informal second-person singular)
vacilá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
vacile (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vacile (imperative singular third-person)
vacilemos (first-person imperative plural)
vacilad (imperative plural second-person)
vacilen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vacilen (imperative plural third-person)
vaciles (imperative negative second-person singular)
vacile (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vacile (imperative negative singular third-person)
vacilemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
vaciléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
vacilen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vacilen (imperative negative plural third-person)
vacilarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
vacilarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
vacilarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
vacilarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
vacilarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
vacilaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
vacilarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
vacilarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
vacilarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
vacilarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
vacilarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
vacilarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
vacilarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
vacilarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
vacilaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
vacilarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
vacilarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
vacilarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
vacilándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
vacilándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
vacilándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
vacilándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
vacilándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
vacilándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
vacilándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vacilándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vacilándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
vacilándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
vacilándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
vacilándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
vacilándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
vacilándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
vacilándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
vacilándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vacilándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vacilándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vacílame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vacílate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vacílale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacílanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vacílales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacílame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vacílate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vacílalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacílala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacílanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vacílalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacílalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vacilame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
vacilate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
vacilale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacilanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
vacilales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacilame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
vacilate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
vacilalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacilala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacilanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
vacilalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacilalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vacíleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vacílele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
vacíleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vacíleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vacílelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
vacílelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vacílelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vacilémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
vacilémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
vacilémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
vacilémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
vacilémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
vacilémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
vacilémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
vacilémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
vacilémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
vacilémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
vacilémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
vacilémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
vaciladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vaciladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vaciladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vacilaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
vaciladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vaciladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vaciladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vaciladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vaciladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vacilaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
vaciladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vaciladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vacílenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vacílenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vacílenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vacílenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vacílense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(colloquial, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala) to enjoy


cabrón

es-noun

cabrón m (plural cabrones, feminine cabrona, feminine plural cabronas)

cabrones (plural)
cabrona (feminine)
cabronas (feminine plural)

Augmentative of cabra. Compare Portuguese cabrão, Italian caprone, Venetian cavron, Catalan cabró.

¿Qué onda, cabrón?

Buenos días, cabrón!

(Mexico, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, informal) mate, dude (term of endearment between friends)


pendejo

pendejo m (plural pendejos, feminine pendeja, feminine plural pendejas)

pendejos (plural)
pendeja (feminine)
pendejas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten (“pubic hair, comb”). The unexpected /nd/ may be due to the influence of pender (“hang down, dangle”). Compare Portuguese pentelho.

inh+

(Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico) coward


chorizo

→ Basque: txorizo

→ Catalan: xoriço

→ English: chorizo

→ French: chorizo

→ Swedish: chorizo

Borrowed from Portuguese chouriço or Galician chourizo, either way from Old Galician-Portuguese souriço, of uncertain origin. First attested in Spanish in 1604.


pinto

es-adj

pinto (feminine pinta, masculine plural pintos, feminine plural pintas)

pinta (feminine)
pintos (masculine plural)
pintas (feminine plural)

→ English: pinto

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pinctus (“painted”), replacing Classical Latin pictus. Compare Sicilian pintu.

inh+

(Costa Rica) a meal served for lunch or dinner based on gallo pinto but also with a type of meat and possibly some extras


teja

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tegla, from Latin tēgula, whence English tile through the Latin word's Proto-Germanic descendant, from Proto-Indo-European *tegdʰleh₂. Doublet of tarro.

media teja


pachuco

es-adj

pachuco (feminine pachuca, masculine plural pachucos, feminine plural pachucas)

pachuca (feminine)
pachucos (masculine plural)
pachucas (feminine plural)

Unknown etymology. Hypotheses include:
* From a Classical Nahuatl word.
* A shortening of pa El Chuco ("to El Paso").
* From Pachuca.
* From pocho.

(Costa Rica) slang (often considered low-class)


pachuco

es-noun

pachuco m (plural pachucos, feminine pachuca, feminine plural pachucas)

pachucos (plural)
pachuca (feminine)
pachucas (feminine plural)

(Costa Rica) uneducated person from the city who uses city slang


arrastrado

arrastrado m (plural arrastrados, feminine arrastrada, feminine plural arrastradas)

arrastrados (plural)
arrastrada (feminine)
arrastradas (feminine plural)

(colloquial, Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela) groveller, bootlicker, ass-kisser


chorro

→ Portuguese: jorro

(colloquial, Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) ton, tons; bunch; pile


enchilada

→ English: enchilada

(Costa Rica) a kind of spicy empanada sold in bakeries


melocotón

→? Catalan: melicotó

→ English: melocoton

→ Portuguese: melocotão

Borrowed from Latin mālum cotōnĭum (“quince”), with influence from Spanish melón. Like quinces, peaches have a cottony fruit skin.

bor+

(Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Spain) peach


mae

(Costa Rica, colloquial, used in the vocative) dude, you


IVA

(taxation, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela) Acronym of impuesto al valor agregado (“VAT (value added tax)”).


desempacar

es-verb

desempacar (first-person singular present desempaco, first-person singular preterite desempaqué, past participle desempacado)

desempaco (first-person present singular)
desempaqué (first-person preterite singular)
desempacado (participle past)
desempacar (infinitive)
desempacando (gerund)
desempacado (masculine participle past singular)
desempacada (feminine participle past singular)
desempacados (masculine participle past plural)
desempacadas (feminine participle past plural)
desempaco (first-person indicative present singular)
desempacas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
desempacás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
desempaca (indicative present singular third-person)
desempacamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desempacáis (indicative plural present second-person)
desempacan (indicative plural present third-person)
desempacaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desempacabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desempacaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desempacábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desempacabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desempacaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desempaqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desempacaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desempacó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desempacamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desempacasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desempacaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desempacaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desempacarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desempacará (future indicative singular third-person)
desempacaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desempacaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
desempacarán (future indicative plural third-person)
desempacaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desempacarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desempacaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desempacaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desempacaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desempacarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desempaque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desempaques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
desempaqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
desempaque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desempaquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desempaquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desempacara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desempacaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desempacarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desempacase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
desempacases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
desempacaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
desempacare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desempacares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desempacare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desempacáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desempacareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desempacaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desempaca (imperative informal second-person singular)
desempacá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
desempaque (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desempaque (imperative singular third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person imperative plural)
desempacad (imperative plural second-person)
desempaquen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desempaquen (imperative plural third-person)
desempaques (imperative negative second-person singular)
desempaque (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desempaque (imperative negative singular third-person)
desempaquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
desempaquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
desempaquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desempaquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
desempacarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desempacarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desempacarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desempacaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desempacarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desempacarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desempacarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desempacarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desempacaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desempacarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desempacándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desempacándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desempacándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desempacándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desempacándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desempacándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desempacándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desempacándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desempacándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempacándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desempácame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desempácales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempácalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desempacame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desempacales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempacalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desempáqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desempáquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desempáqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desempáquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desempáquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempáquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desempaquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desempaquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desempaquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desempaquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempaquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desempaquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desempaquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desempaquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desempaquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempaquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desempacadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempacadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempacaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desempacadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempacadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempacaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desempacadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempacadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempáquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempáquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desempáquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desempáquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desempáquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(transitive, Argentina, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Uruguay) to unpack (a suitcase)


intendente

es-noun

intendente m or f by sense (plural intendentes, feminine intendente or intendenta, feminine plural intendentes or intendentas)

intendentes (plural)
intendente (feminine)
intendenta (feminine)
intendentes (feminine plural)
intendentas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from the French intendant, introduced by the common Bourbon dynasty for various functions.

(Costa Rica) intendant (the leader of a special semi-autonomous district)


granadilla

→ Portuguese: granadilha

Passiflora ligularis
Wikispecies:Passiflora ligularis

(Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru) passion fruit, sweet granadilla, grenadia (specifically Passiflora ligularis)


batata

Borrowed from Taíno batata. Compare patata from the same source.

(Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, parts of Argentina) sweet potato


pinche

es-adj

pinche m or f (masculine and feminine plural pinches)

Deverbal from pinchar. The semantic evolution is unclear.

(Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, also by a minority in El Salvador) stingy, cheap


rabo

Inherited from Old Spanish rabo, from Latin rāpum (“turnip”), from Proto-Indo-European *rap-. Cognate with English rape as in rapeseed the plant.

(slang, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela) buttocks


híjole

Univerbation of hijo (“son”) + le (pronoun), an ellipsis of hijo de puta or similar expressions.

univerbation

Used to denote surprise, exasperation, or the state of being impressed.

(Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Nicaragua) Son of a!


bolsear

es-verb

bolsear (first-person singular present bolseo, first-person singular preterite bolseé, past participle bolseado)

bolseo (first-person present singular)
bolseé (first-person preterite singular)
bolseado (participle past)
bolsear (infinitive)
bolseando (gerund)
bolseado (masculine participle past singular)
bolseada (feminine participle past singular)
bolseados (masculine participle past plural)
bolseadas (feminine participle past plural)
bolseo (first-person indicative present singular)
bolseas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
bolseás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
bolsea (indicative present singular third-person)
bolseamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bolseáis (indicative plural present second-person)
bolsean (indicative plural present third-person)
bolseaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bolseabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bolseaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bolseábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bolseabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bolseaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bolseé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bolseaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bolseó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bolseamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bolseasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bolsearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bolsearé (first-person future indicative singular)
bolsearás (future indicative second-person singular)
bolseará (future indicative singular third-person)
bolsearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
bolsearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
bolsearán (future indicative plural third-person)
bolsearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
bolsearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
bolsearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
bolsearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
bolsearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
bolsearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
bolsee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bolsees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
bolseés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
bolsee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bolseemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bolseéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bolseen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bolseara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bolsearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bolseara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bolseáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bolsearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bolsearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bolsease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
bolseases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
bolsease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
bolseásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
bolseaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
bolseasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
bolseare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bolseares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bolseare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
bolseáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bolseareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bolsearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
bolsea (imperative informal second-person singular)
bolseá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
bolsee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
bolsee (imperative singular third-person)
bolseemos (first-person imperative plural)
bolsead (imperative plural second-person)
bolseen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
bolseen (imperative plural third-person)
bolsees (imperative negative second-person singular)
bolsee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
bolsee (imperative negative singular third-person)
bolseemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
bolseéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
bolseen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
bolseen (imperative negative plural third-person)
bolsearme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
bolsearte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
bolsearle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
bolsearse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
bolsearnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
bolsearos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
bolsearles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
bolsearse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
bolsearme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
bolsearte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
bolsearlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
bolsearla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
bolsearse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
bolsearnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
bolsearos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
bolsearlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
bolsearlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
bolsearse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
bolseándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
bolseándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
bolseándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
bolseándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
bolseándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
bolseándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
bolseándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
bolseándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
bolseándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
bolseándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
bolseándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
bolseándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
bolseándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
bolseándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
bolseándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
bolseándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
bolseándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
bolseándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
bolséame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
bolséate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
bolséale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolséanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
bolséales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolséame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
bolséate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
bolséalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolséala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolséanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
bolséalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolséalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
bolseame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
bolseate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
bolseale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolseanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
bolseales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolseame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
bolseate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
bolsealo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolseala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolseanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
bolsealos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolsealas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
bolséeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
bolséele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
bolséeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
bolséelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
bolséelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
bolséelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
bolseémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
bolseémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
bolseémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
bolseémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
bolseémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
bolseémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
bolseémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
bolseémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
bolseémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
bolseémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
bolseémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
bolseémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
bolseadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
bolseadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolseadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
bolseaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
bolseadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolseadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
bolseadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolseadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolseadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
bolseaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
bolseadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolseadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
bolséenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
bolséenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
bolséenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
bolséenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
bolséense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(colloquial, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico) to pickpocket


chambear

chambear (first-person singular present chambeo, first-person singular preterite chambeé, past participle chambeado)

chambeo (first-person present singular)
chambeé (first-person preterite singular)
chambeado (participle past)
chambear (infinitive)
chambeando (gerund)
chambeado (masculine participle past singular)
chambeada (feminine participle past singular)
chambeados (masculine participle past plural)
chambeadas (feminine participle past plural)
chambeo (first-person indicative present singular)
chambeas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
chambeás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
chambea (indicative present singular third-person)
chambeamos (first-person indicative plural present)
chambeáis (indicative plural present second-person)
chambean (indicative plural present third-person)
chambeaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chambeabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chambeaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chambeábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chambeabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chambeaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chambeé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chambeaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chambeó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chambeamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chambeasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chambearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chambearé (first-person future indicative singular)
chambearás (future indicative second-person singular)
chambeará (future indicative singular third-person)
chambearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
chambearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
chambearán (future indicative plural third-person)
chambearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
chambearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
chambearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
chambearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
chambearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
chambearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
chambee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chambees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
chambeés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
chambee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chambeemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chambeéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chambeen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chambeara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chambearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chambeara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chambeáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chambearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chambearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chambease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
chambeases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
chambease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
chambeásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
chambeaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
chambeasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
chambeare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
chambeares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
chambeare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
chambeáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
chambeareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
chambearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chambea (imperative informal second-person singular)
chambeá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
chambee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
chambee (imperative singular third-person)
chambeemos (first-person imperative plural)
chambead (imperative plural second-person)
chambeen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
chambeen (imperative plural third-person)
chambees (imperative negative second-person singular)
chambee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
chambee (imperative negative singular third-person)
chambeemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
chambeéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
chambeen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
chambeen (imperative negative plural third-person)

(intransitive, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru) to work


casado

(Costa Rica) a meal of rice, black beans, meat, salad, plantain banana and other ingredients


enganchado

es-adj

enganchado (feminine enganchada, masculine plural enganchados, feminine plural enganchadas)

enganchada (feminine)
enganchados (masculine plural)
enganchadas (feminine plural)

[ẽŋ.ɡãnʲˈt͡ʃa.ð̞o]

(Costa Rica, Honduras) in love; smattered


precisado

precisado (feminine precisada, masculine plural precisados, feminine plural precisadas)

precisada (feminine)
precisados (masculine plural)
precisadas (feminine plural)


hamaca

→ Catalan: hamaca

→ English: hammock

⇒ Esperanto: hamako

desctree

→ French: hamac
→ Ottoman Turkish: حاماق (hamak)
Turkish: hamak
→ Romanian: hamac
→ Russian: гама́к (gamák)
→ Armenian: գամակ (gamak)

→ Italian: amaca

→ Portuguese: maca

→ Sranan Tongo: amaka

Diccionario de la lengua española
w:Diccionario de la lengua española

(Argentina, Costa Rica, Cuba, Uruguay) swing


panocha

Likely from a Mozarabic derivative of a Vulgar Latin *pannucea or *pānucea, based either on Latin pannus (“cloth”) or pānus (“ear of millet”). Despite being heavily associated with panoja, not a straightforward doublet of it.

(Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile) pancake made of cornmeal and cheese


chante

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chāntli (“home”).


tucán

→ Bulgarian: тукан m (tukan)

→ Catalan: tucà m

→ Dutch: toekan m

→ German: Tukan m


mami

(Bolivia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela) attractive woman; momma


tejón

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: texu

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Late Latin taxonem, from a Germanic language, from Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz. Compare German Dachs and Dutch das.

Tamandua mexicana
Tamandua mexicana#Translingual

(Costa Rica) northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana)


nalguear

es-verb

nalguear (first-person singular present nalgueo, first-person singular preterite nalgueé, past participle nalgueado)

nalgueo (first-person present singular)
nalgueé (first-person preterite singular)
nalgueado (participle past)
nalguear (infinitive)
nalgueando (gerund)
nalgueado (masculine participle past singular)
nalgueada (feminine participle past singular)
nalgueados (masculine participle past plural)
nalgueadas (feminine participle past plural)
nalgueo (first-person indicative present singular)
nalgueas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
nalgueás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
nalguea (indicative present singular third-person)
nalgueamos (first-person indicative plural present)
nalgueáis (indicative plural present second-person)
nalguean (indicative plural present third-person)
nalgueaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nalgueabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nalgueaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nalgueábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nalgueabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nalgueaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nalgueé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nalgueaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nalgueó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nalgueamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nalgueasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nalguearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nalguearé (first-person future indicative singular)
nalguearás (future indicative second-person singular)
nalgueará (future indicative singular third-person)
nalguearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
nalguearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
nalguearán (future indicative plural third-person)
nalguearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
nalguearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
nalguearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nalguearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
nalguearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
nalguearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
nalguee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nalguees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
nalgueés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
nalguee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nalgueemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nalgueéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nalgueen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nalgueara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nalguearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nalgueara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nalgueáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nalguearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nalguearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nalguease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
nalgueases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
nalguease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nalgueásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
nalgueaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
nalgueasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
nalgueare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
nalgueares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
nalgueare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nalgueáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
nalgueareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
nalguearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
nalguea (imperative informal second-person singular)
nalgueá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
nalguee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
nalguee (imperative singular third-person)
nalgueemos (first-person imperative plural)
nalguead (imperative plural second-person)
nalgueen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
nalgueen (imperative plural third-person)
nalguees (imperative negative second-person singular)
nalguee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
nalguee (imperative negative singular third-person)
nalgueemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nalgueéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nalgueen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
nalgueen (imperative negative plural third-person)

(Costa Rica and Mexico, transitive) to spank


foco

desc

→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: joco, jokò, foco (obsolete)

Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.

(Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) flashlight, torch (battery-powered hand-held light source)


basurero

(Chile, Costa Rica, Peru) dustbin, dust bin, garbage can


chompipe

(Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua) turkey (bird)


jumo

es-adj

jumo (feminine juma, masculine plural jumos, feminine plural jumas)

juma (feminine)
jumos (masculine plural)
jumas (feminine plural)

(Costa Rica, Venezuela, colloquial) drunk


jumo

Ron me da un jumo grande.

(Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, colloquial) drunkenness


chivo

chivo (feminine chiva, masculine plural chivos, feminine plural chivas)

chiva (feminine)
chivos (masculine plural)
chivas (feminine plural)

Compare with Portuguese chibo, French chèvre. Doublet of cabro.

Me encanta tu diseño, ¡qué chivo!

(El Salvador, Costa Rica, slang) cool, awesome (said of a thing)


petit pois

Borrowed from French petit pois (literally “little pea”).

bor+

(Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela, Puerto Rico) pea (the vegetable)


carbunco

→ Tagalog: karbungko

From an earlier carbunclo, borrowed from Latin carbunculus (“little coal”), metonymically referring to an abscess. Compare English carbuncle.


fábula

Borrowed from Latin fābula. Doublet of the inherited habla.


fontanero

es-noun

fontanero m (plural fontaneros, feminine fontanera, feminine plural fontaneras)

fontaneros (plural)
fontanera (feminine)
fontaneras (feminine plural)

From fontana + -ero; cf. also Late Latin fontanārius. Compare Galician fontaneiro, French fontainier.

(Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras) plumber