𑆘𑆴𑆣

jidha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀥𑀸 (jadhā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā), from Sanskrit यथा (yáthā).


𑆠𑆴𑆣

tidha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀥𑀸 (tadhā), from Sanskrit तथा (táthā).


𑆠𑆶𑆲𑆶𑆩𑇀

tuhum (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
तुहुं (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).


𑆲𑆩𑆩𑇀

hamam (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆲𑆩𑆶𑆁 (alternative)
हउं (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), from Sanskrit अहम् (aham).


𑆲𑆩𑆶𑆁

hamuṃ (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆲𑆩𑆩𑇀 (alternative)
हउं (alternative)


𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅

inc-apa-pos

𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï) (intransitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

phiraï (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: phiraï

Devanagari script: फिरइ

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂅

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: फिरना (phiranā)

Braj: फिरन (phiran)

desc

Haryanvi: फिरणा (phirṇā), फिरना (phirnā)

Middle Hindi: پھرنا (phrna /phiranā/)

Hindustani: phirnā, phernā

Hindi: फिरना, फेरना

Hindi: फिरना, फेरना

Urdu: پِھرْنا, پھیرْنا

Urdu: پِھرْنا, پھیرْنا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: phiral

Devanagari script: फिरल

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂪

Magahi:

Devanagari script: फिरल (phiral), फेरल (phēral)

Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂪 (phiral), 𑂤𑂵𑂩𑂪 (pheral)

Maithili: phirab

Devanagari script: फिरब

Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒱𑒩𑒥

Sadri: फिरेक (phirek)

Bengali-Assamese:

Chakma: phira, phire

Bengali script: ফির, ফিরে

Chakma script: 𑄜𑄨𑄢𑄧, 𑄜𑄨𑄢𑄬

desctree

Middle Bengali: ফির (phir)
Bengali: ফেরা (phera)

Odia: ଫେରିବା (pheribā)

Halbi: फीरूक

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: फिरणो (phirṇo)

Kumaoni: फिरणो

Eastern Pahari:

desc

Doteli: फिरनु (phiranu), फिर्नु (phirnu)

Nepali: फिर्नु (phirnu)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: phirnā

Devanagari script: फिरना

Dogra script: 𑠟𑠭𑠤𑠝𑠬

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਫਿਰਿ (phiri)
Punjabi: phirnā
Gurmukhi script: ਫਿਰਨਾ
Shahmukhi script: پھِرْنا
Saraiki: phiraṇ
Devanagari script: फिरण (phiraṇ)
Multani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊕 (phrṇ /phiraṇ/)
Shahmukhi script: پِھرَݨ

Sindhic:

Kachchi: phirṇũ

Gujarati script: ફિરણું

Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋡𑋙𑋌𑋣𑋟

Sindhi: phiraṇu

Arabic script: ڦِرَڻُ

Devanagari script: फिरणु

Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋡𑋙𑋌𑋣

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi:

Devanagari script: फिरणे (phirṇe)

Modi script: 𑘣𑘲𑘨𑘜𑘹 (phīrṇe)

Varhadi:

Devanagari script: फिरनं (phirna)

Modi script: 𑘣𑘲𑘨𑘡𑘽 (phīrna)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: फिरिवउं (phirivaüṃ)

Gujarati: ફરવું (pharvũ)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: फिरनं (phirna)

Dhundhari: फरबो (pharbo)

Gojri: پِھرْنو (phirno)

Malvi: फिरणो (phirṇo)

Marwari: phirṇau

Devanagari script: फिरणौ

desc

Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅑𑅭𑅢𑅒 (phirṇu /phirṇau/)

Mewari: फरणो (pharṇo)

Wagdi: फरवु

Romani: phirel

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510

𑆠𑆴𑆬𑆶 𑆨𑆳𑆬𑆪𑆬𑆴 𑆠𑆶𑆫𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴 𑆠𑆴𑆬𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆮𑆴
𑆑𑆶𑆁𑆑𑆶𑆩𑆴 𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆟𑆴 𑆠𑆟𑆶 𑆖𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆮𑆴 𑇅
𑆱𑆾𑆫𑆁𑆝𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑆑𑆫𑆴 𑆬𑆴𑆪𑆠𑆴 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴
𑆢𑆴𑆮𑇀𑆮-𑆩𑆤𑆾𑆲𑆫𑆶 𑆓𑆼𑆇 𑆓𑆴𑆫𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆𑇑𑇖𑇘𑇆
tilu bhālayali turakki tilakkivi
kuṃkumi caṃdaṇi taṇu caccaṃkivi .
soraṃḍahiṃ kari liyati phiraṃtihi
divva-manoharu geu giraṃtihi .168.
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
168. [The women] put on a sharply-designed tilak mark

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 3.168

move around carrying a beauty box in their hand
and sing divine, charming songs.

besmear their body with kumkum and sandalwood paste

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Harivallabh Bhayani
Muni Jinavijaya


𑆘𑆳𑆩

jāma (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀯 (jāva), from Sanskrit यावत् (yāvat).


𑆠𑆇

taü (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
तए (alternative)
तो (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao), from Sanskrit ततः (tataḥ).


𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟

head

𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡 (rāmāyaṇa), from Sanskrit 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa).

inh+

𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆜𑆳𑆅 𑆱𑆶𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆖𑇀𑆗 𑆑𑆠𑇀𑆡 𑆮 𑆤𑆬𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇
𑆑𑆠𑇀𑆡 𑆮 𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆅𑆲𑆴 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇 𑇅
𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆜𑆳𑆅 𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴 𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆶 𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆟𑆮𑆴𑆪𑆅 𑆑𑆠𑇀𑆡 𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆𑇔𑇔𑇆
kaha va ṭhāi sudayavaccha kattha va nalacariu
kattha va vivihaviṇoihi bhārahu uccariu .
kaha va ṭhāi āsīsiya cāihi dayavarahiṃ
rāmāyaṇu ahiṇaviyaï kattha vi kayavarihi .44.
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
44. In some places the romance of the Sadayavatsa or Nalacarita is narrated.
In other places the Mahābhārata is recited with various entertainments.
In some places ascetics and brāhmaṇas give blessings to their donors.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 44

In other places great poets enact the Rāmāyaṇa


𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫

dayavara (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆪𑆮𑆫𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆘𑆮𑆫 (dvijavara, literally “first among the dvijas”).

inh+

(Hinduism) brahmin (a member of the priestly class)


𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲

bhāraha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
भारह (alternative)

Jaunsari: bār

Devanagari script: बार

Takri script: 𑚠𑚭𑚤

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (bhārata, “the story of the sons of Bharata”, literally “of the descendants of Bharata”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhārata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 539


𑆖𑆳𑆅

cāi (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆅 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆅𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆳𑆆𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀇 (cāi), from Sanskrit त्यागिन् (tyāgin).


𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃

uccaria (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆄 (nominative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆄 (accusative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆫𑆴𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उच्चरित (uccarita), related to उच्चारित (uccārita).


𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲

viviha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳 (viviha), from Sanskrit विविध (vividha).


𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃

head

𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (viṇoa)

viṇoa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆾𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄𑀅 (viṇoa), from Sanskrit विनोद (vinoda).


𑆑𑆮𑆟

inc-apa-pos

𑆑𑆮𑆟 (kavaṇa) (attested in Kāśmīrī, Ṭakka)

kavaṇa (romanization)
attested in Kāśmīrī (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
कवण (alternative)
𑖎𑖪𑖡 (alternative)
𑖎𑖦𑖡 (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: कुन (kuna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: kauṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਣ

Shahmukhi script: کَوݨ

Inherited from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who again?”).

inh+

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka


𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

head

𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

inc-apa-pos

𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha) (cardinal number) (attested in Ṭakka, Kāśmīrī)

aṭṭha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (alternative)
अट्ठ (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: आठ (āṭh)

Kumaoni: आठ

Eastern Pahari:

Doteli: आठ (āṭh)

Nepali: आठ (āṭh)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: aṭṭh

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠔𑠹𑠕

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਅਠ (aṭha /aṭṭha/)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਠ (aṭṭha)
Shahmukhi script: اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)
Saraiki:
Shahmukhi script: اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)
Devanagari script: अट्ठ (aṭṭh)
Multani script: 𑊀𑊑 (aṭh /aṭṭh/)

Sindhi:

Sindhi: aṭha

Arabic script: اَٺَ

Devanagari script: अठ

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋇

Kachchi: aṭha

Gujarati script: અઠ

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋇

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit 𑆃𑆰𑇀𑆛 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4

𑆑𑆶𑆱𑆶𑆩𑆱𑆫𑆳𑆇𑆲 𑆫𑆷𑆮𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆩𑇀𑆩𑆮𑆴𑆪 𑆓𑆫𑆴 𑇅
𑆠𑆁 𑆥𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆼𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆶 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆓𑆳𑆲𑆳 𑆨𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆳 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 𑇆
kusumasarāuha rūvaṇihi vihi ṇimmaviya gari .
taṃ pikkheviṇu pahiya ṇihi gāhā bhaṇiyā aṭṭha .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 31

31. Seeing her, a weapon of love-god, a treasure house of beauty, created by Vidhi as the most excellent, the traveller uttered eight Gāthās.


𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪

inc-apa-pos

𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (pahiya) (attested in Kāśmīrī, Ṭakka)

pahiya (romanization)
attested in Kāśmīrī (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
पहिय (alternative)

Old Punjabi: ਪਹੀ (pahī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia), from Sanskrit 𑆥𑆡𑆴𑆑 (pathika).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pathika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 437

31. Seeing her, a weapon of love-god, a treasure house of beauty, created by Vidhi as the most excellent, eight Gāthās were uttered by the traveller.


𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫

head

𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)

sunnāra (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (nominative plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (accusative plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (instrumental plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (singular vocative)
𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani: sunār

Hindi: सुनार

Urdu: سُنار

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suṇṇaāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra), from Sanskrit 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆑𑆳𑆫 (suvarṇakāra).

etymon

pra>𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭//𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭//𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭>goldsmith

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suvarṇakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779

𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲 𑆘𑆴𑆩 𑆩𑆲 𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑆥𑆴𑆪 𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅 𑇅
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆴 𑆢𑆲𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆫𑆴 𑆄𑆱𑆳𑆘𑆬𑆴 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 𑇆
sunnāraha jima maha hiyaü piya ukkiṃkha karei .
virahahuyāsi dahevi kari āsājali siṃcei .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 108

108. My heart years for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.


𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅

head

𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 (siṃcei)

inc-apa-pos

𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 (siṃcei) (transitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

siṃcei (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: sīṃcaï

Devanagari script: सींचइ

Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂲𑂁𑂒𑂅

Western Hindi:

Bundeli: सींचबो (sī̃cbo)

Hindustani: sī̃cnā

desc

Hindi: सींचना

Hindi: सींचना

Urdu: سِین٘چْنَا

Urdu: سِین٘چْنَا

Kannauji: सींचिबो

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: সিঁচা (xĩsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: सिंच्नु (siñcnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਸਿੰਚਿ (siñci)

Punjabi: siñjṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿੰਜਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِنجݨا

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिंचणे (siṃcaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘓𑘜𑘹 (sīṃcaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Middle Gujarati: सीचिवुं

Gujarati: સીંચવું (sī̃cvũ)

Rajasthani:

Malvi: सींचणो (sī̃cṇo)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: सींचणौ (sī̃cṇau)

𑅰𑅑𑅧𑅙𑅢𑅒<ts:sī̃cṇau>

Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅑𑅧𑅙𑅢𑅒 (sincṇu /sī̃cṇau/)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-
Sanskrit सिच् (sic)
Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcati)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀇 (siṃcaï)
Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 (siṃcei)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀇 (siṃcaï), from Sanskrit 𑆱𑆴𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆠𑆴 (siñcati).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siñcáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 773


𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬

kavola (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
कवोल (alternative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कपोल (kapola)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)
Apabhramsa 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 (kavola)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola), from Sanskrit 𑆑𑆥𑆾𑆬 (kapola).

etymon

𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆮𑆫𑆩𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣 𑆲𑆱𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆪 𑆃𑆲𑆫𑆪𑆬𑆶 𑆱𑆾𑆲𑆳𑆬𑆇 𑆑𑆫𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆶 𑆱𑆫𑆬𑆶 𑆧𑆳𑆲𑆲 𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆶 𑇅
𑆃𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆲 𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟𑆴𑆑𑆫𑆁𑆓𑆶𑆬𑆴𑆟𑆲 𑆇𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆬 𑆮𑆴𑆩𑆬 𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬 𑆑𑆬𑆴𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆲𑆴 𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆑𑆶𑆱𑆶𑆩𑆢𑆬 𑇆
avara kaha va varamuddha hasaṃtiya aharayalu sohālaü karakamalu saralu bāhaha juyalu .
annaha taruṇikaraṃguliṇaha ujjala vimala avara kavola kalijjahi dāḍimakusumadala .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 51

51. Another girl's finger-nails are brightly shining. Another one's cheek appear like the petals of pomegranate flower. Another girl's slim lower lip appears beautiful as she laughs. Another one's pair of arms and lotus like hands are straight.


𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬

juyala (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆘𑆶𑆪𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀅𑀮 (juala), from Sanskrit 𑆪𑆶𑆓𑆬 (yugala).


𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩

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𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (dāḍima)

dāḍima (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), from Sanskrit 𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (dāḍima).


𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃

hiyaa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
हिअड (alternative)

Central:

Hindustani: hiyā

Hindi: हिया

Urdu: ہِیا

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), from Sanskrit 𑆲𑆸𑆢𑆪 (hṛdaya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hŕ̥daya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 818


𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪

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𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (āsīsiya)

āsīsiya (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆱𑆵𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)


𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒

ukkiṃkha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (singular vocative)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 (singular vocative)
𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *उत्काङ्क्षा (utkāṅkṣā), from उद्- (ud-) + काङ्क्षा (kāṅkṣā).

inh

*उत्काङ्क्षा

Sanskrit *उत्काङ्क्षा (utkāṅkṣā)

inh+

*उत्काङ्क्षा

pre

उद्- (ud-) + काङ्क्षा (kāṅkṣā)

108. My heart does yearning for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.


𑆄𑆱𑆳

āsā (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆄𑆱𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆳𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆳 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆳𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆱𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆱𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit 𑆄𑆯𑆳 (āśā).

108. My heart yearns for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.


𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅

inc-apa-pos

𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅 (karei) (transitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

karei (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
Apabhramsa 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅 (karei)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit करोति (karoti).


𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲

viraha (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀳 (viraha), from Sanskrit विरह (viraha).


𑆘𑆬

jala (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆘𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆘𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆘𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆘𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆘𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆘𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆘𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆘𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆘𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆘𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆘𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala), from Sanskrit जल (jala).


𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱

huyāsa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (singular vocative)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱 (singular vocative)
𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)


𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟

head

𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (āliṃgaṇa)

āliṃgaṇa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
आलिंगण (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀡 (āliṃgaṇa), from Sanskrit आलिङ्गन (āliṅgana).

inh+

𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆢𑆅𑆪𑆲 𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆁𑆒𑆴𑆫𑆴𑆪 𑆑𑆴𑆮𑆴 𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆇𑆬𑆴𑆪
𑆥𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆱𑆁𑆓𑆴 𑆥𑆲𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆪 𑆠𑆱𑆶 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑆩𑆴 𑆧𑆳𑆇𑆬𑆴𑆪 𑇅
𑆠𑆼 𑆥𑆳𑆮𑆲𑆴 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆁𑆠𑆫𑆴 𑆣𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆇 𑆥𑆴𑆪𑆠𑆟𑆶𑆦𑆫𑆱𑆶
𑆄𑆬𑆴𑆁𑆓𑆟𑆶 𑆃𑆮𑆬𑆾𑆪𑆟𑆶 𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆶 𑆖𑆮𑆟𑆶 𑆱𑆶𑆫𑆪𑆫𑆱𑆶 𑇅
𑆅𑆩 𑆑𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑆠𑆱𑆶 𑆟𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆢𑆪𑆲 𑆘𑆅𑆪 𑆑𑆳𑆬𑆴 𑆥𑆮𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑆠𑆶𑆲𑆶 𑇅
𑆠𑆱𑆶 𑆬𑆅 𑆩𑆅 𑆠𑆟𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆁𑆢 𑆟𑆲𑆶 𑆑𑆾 𑆥𑆶𑆟𑆶 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆅 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑆱𑆶𑆲𑆶 𑇆
ṇiyadaïyaha ukkaṃkhiriya kivi virahāuliya
piyaāsaṃgi pahuttiya tasu saṃgami bāuliya .
te pāvahi suviṇaṃtari dhannaü piyataṇupharasu
āliṃgaṇu avaloyaṇu cuṃbaṇu cavaṇu surayarasu .
ima kahiya pahiya tasu ṇiddayaha jaïya kāli pavasiyaü tuhu .
tasu laï maï taṇi ṇiṃda ṇahu ko puṇu suviṇaï saṃgasuhu .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 94

94. Some women, who earlier enjoying the company, but later troubed by separation and yearning for their dear ones, are fortunate to get during their dreams the contact with their dear one's body, embrace, sight, kissing and enjoyment of intercourse. You convey, O traveller, to that merciless man: since the time you have gone on travel, I have not got any sleep. So where is the scope for the pleasure of company even in a dream?


𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟

head

𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (cuṃbaṇa)

cuṃbaṇa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆶𑆁𑆧𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
चुंबण (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡 (cuṃbaṇa), from Sanskrit 𑆖𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆤 (cumbana).


𑆩𑆟

maṇa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
मण (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मन (man)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: man

Gurmukhi script: ਮਨ

Shahmukhi script: مَن

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *ménos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mánas
Sanskrit मनः (manaḥ)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa)
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆟 (maṇa)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa), from Sanskrit 𑆩𑆤𑆱𑇀 (mánas).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mánas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 564

𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆟𑆴𑆮𑆝𑆧𑇀𑆨𑆫𑆔𑆟𑆠𑆶𑆁𑆓𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑆨𑆫𑆴𑆟 𑆩𑆘𑇀𑆙𑆶 𑆟𑆲𑆶 𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 𑆠𑆳 𑆮𑆴𑆨𑆴𑆇 𑆩𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑇅
𑆑𑆳 𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆼𑆟 𑆱𑆩 𑆢𑆫 𑆲𑆱𑆅 𑆤𑆴𑆪𑆑𑆾𑆃𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆗𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆠𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆳𑆩𑆴𑆖𑇀𑆗 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆴𑆪𑆬𑆾𑆪𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆
avara kaha va ṇivaḍabbharaghaṇatuṃgatthaṇihiṃ bhariṇa majjhu ṇahu tuṭṭaï tā vibhiu maṇihiṃ .
kā vi keṇa sama dara hasaï niyakoaṇihi chittatucchatāmiccha tiracchiyaloyaṇihi .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 47

47. Another woman, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gertures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.


𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅

head

𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 (tuṭṭaï)

inc-apa-pos

𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 (tuṭṭaï) (intransitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

tuṭṭaï (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
Apabhramsa 𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 (tuṭṭaï)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (tuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï); see there for more.

etymon

47. Another women, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gertures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.


𑆢𑆫

dara (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀭 (dara), from Sanskrit दर (dara, “little; *piece”), from the root दॄ (dṝ, “to break, split”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dara²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 353

47. Another women, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gestures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.


𑆲𑆱𑆅

inc-apa-pos

𑆲𑆱𑆅 (hasaï) (intransitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

hasaï (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Northern:

desc

Nepali: हाँस्नु (hā̃snu), हस्कनु (haskanu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit हस् (has)
Sanskrit हसति (hasati)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)
Apabhramsa 𑆲𑆱𑆅 (hasaï)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hasati)


𑆨𑆫

bhara (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆨𑆫𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆫 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆫 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆫 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆫𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆫 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆫 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆫 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆫𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆫 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆫𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀭 (bhara), from Sanskrit भर (bhara).


𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟

head

𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (mūlatthāṇa)

inc-apa-pos

𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (mūlatthāṇa) (attested in Ṭakka)

mūlatthāṇa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Punjabi: multān

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਤਾਨ

Shahmukhi script: ملتان

Inherited from Sanskrit मूलस्थान (mūlasthāna).

inh+

𑆠𑆮𑆟𑆠𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆶 𑆖𑆳𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆱𑆴 𑆩𑆴𑆪𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆴 𑆮𑆒𑆳𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆅
𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 𑆱𑆶𑆥𑆱𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆇 𑆩𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆬𑆴 𑆘𑆳𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆳 𑇅
𑆠𑆴𑆲 𑆲𑆶𑆁𑆠𑆇 𑆲𑆇𑆁 𑆅𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆟 𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆇 𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇
𑆒𑆁𑆨𑆳𑆅𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆅𑆁 𑆮𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇𑆁 𑆥𑆲𑆶𑆄𑆍𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑇆
tavaṇatitthu cāuddisi miyacchi vakhāṇiyaï
mūlatthāṇu supasiddhaü mahiyali jāṇiyā .
tiha huṃtaü haüṃ ikkiṇa lehaü pesiyaü
khaṃbhāittaïṃ vaccaüṃ pahuāesiyaü .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 65

65. That city is renowned in the four directions as Tapanatīrtha. It is also famous on earth as Mūlasthāna. From that place I have been sent as a writer. Under the order of that master I am going to Stambhatīrtha.


𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃

lehaa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लिख् (likh)
Sanskrit -अक (-aka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)
Apabhramsa 𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (lehaa)
Inherited from Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka).


𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃

pesiyaa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (pesia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रेषित (preṣita).


𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆇

puraü (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुरतः (purataḥ).

𑆱𑆁𑆥𑆝𑆴𑆇 𑆘𑆶 𑆱𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆅 𑆑𑆶𑆅 𑆱𑆩𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆶
𑆠𑆱 𑆑𑆲𑆇 𑆮𑆴𑆧𑆶𑆲 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑆲𑆮𑆴 𑆲𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆶 𑇅
𑆥𑆁𑆝𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲 𑆩𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆲 𑆩𑆶𑆟𑆲𑆴 𑆨𑆼𑆇
𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆇 𑆥𑆞𑆴𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆇 𑆟 𑆲𑆶 𑆮𑆴 𑆍𑆇 𑇆
saṃpaḍiu ju sikkhaï kui samatthu
tasa kahaü vibuha saṃgahavi hatthu .
paṃḍittaha mukkhaha muṇahi bheu
tihi puraü paḍhivvaü ṇa hu vi eu .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
20. If some great man chances across this work and learns it, I take hold of his hand and say: you know those that are wise and those that are stupid, and this [Sandeśa-Rāsaka] is not to be read before them.

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 20


𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴

head

𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (miaṇāhi)

miaṇāhi (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆇 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆇 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆇 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆇 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆼 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆼 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆇 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆇 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆏 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆏 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆵𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)
Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi)
Sanskrit मृगनाभि (mṛganābhi)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (mayaṇābhi)
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (miaṇāhi)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (mayaṇābhi), from Sanskrit मृगनाभि (mṛganābhi).

inh+

𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆳 𑆮𑆴 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆴𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆟 𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆱𑆁𑆠𑆵 𑆮𑆴𑆩𑆬𑆴
𑆟𑆁 𑆱𑆱𑆴𑆱𑆷𑆫 𑆟𑆴𑆮𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪 𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆅 𑆓𑆁𑆝𑆪𑆬𑆴 𑇅
𑆩𑆪𑆟𑆮𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆶 𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆟 𑆑𑆱𑇀𑆱 𑆮 𑆥𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇
𑆃𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆲 𑆨𑆳𑆬𑆶 𑆠𑆶𑆫𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴 𑆠𑆴𑆬𑆅 𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑇆 𑇔𑇘 𑇆
avara kā vi suviakkhaṇa vihasaṃtī vimali
ṇaṃ sasisūra ṇivesiya rehaï gaṃḍayali .
mayaṇavaṭṭu miaṇāhiṇa kassa va paṃkiyaü
annaha bhālu turakki tilaï ālaṃkiyaü . 48 .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 48

48. Another one, very smart, gives a bright laugh. Her cheeks appear beautiful as if the sun and the moon are placed there. Someone's breasts are smeared thick with musk. The forehead of another is adorned with a brilliant tilaka.


𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃

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𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (ālaṃkiyaa)

ālaṃkiyaa (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇 (nominative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆇 (accusative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆄𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆅 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆍 (locative singular)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (singular vocative)
𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अलंकृत (alaṃkṛta)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (alaṃkiya)
Apabhramsa 𑆄𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆪𑆃 (ālaṃkiyaa)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀬 (alaṃkiya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अलंकृत (alaṃkṛta).


𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓

inc-apa-pos

𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (magga) (attested in Ṭakka, Kāśmīrī)

magga (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
मग्ग (alternative)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਂਗ (māṅg)

Shahmukhi script: مانگ (māng)

Sindhi: māg̠u

Arabic script: ماڳُ

Devanagari script: माॻु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑊽𑋣

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga)
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (magga)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga /magga/), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mārga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579

𑆑𑆲𑆴 𑆟 𑆱𑆮𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆫𑆶 𑆱𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆇 𑆩𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆇𑆲𑆮𑆲𑆴𑆪
𑆅𑆪 𑆃𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆡 𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆲𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆪 𑆑𑆁𑆠𑆲 𑆱𑆴𑆮 𑆑𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑇅
𑆃𑆁𑆓𑆨𑆁𑆓𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆫𑆶 𑆃𑆟𑆫𑆅 𑆇𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆓𑆇 𑆟𑆴𑆱𑆴𑆲𑆴
𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆬𑆁𑆔𑆬 𑆓𑆪 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 𑆖𑆬𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆄𑆬𑆱𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆 𑇑𑇐𑇕 𑇆
kahi ṇa savittharu sakkaü mayaṇāuhavahiya
iya avattha amhāriya kaṃtaha siva kahiya .
aṃgabhaṃgi ṇiru aṇaraï ujjagaü ṇisihi
vihalaṃghala gaya magga calaṃtihi ālasihi . 105 .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 105

105. Struck by the weapon's of Love, I cannot tell my message at length. You narrate fully to my darling this condition of mine. In every limbe I fell displeasure. I pass nights remaining awake. When I walk on the road, my gait is disturbed and slothful.


𑆬𑆶𑆬𑆅

inc-apa-pos

𑆬𑆶𑆬𑆅 (lulaï) (intransitive) (attested in Ṭakka)

lulaï (romanization)
attested in Ṭakka (romanization)

From a derivative of the Sanskrit root लुल् (lul).

𑆲𑆳𑆫𑆶 𑆑𑆱 𑆮𑆴 𑆡𑆷𑆬𑆳𑆮𑆬𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆛𑇀𑆜𑆶𑆫 𑆫𑆪𑆟𑆨𑆫𑆴
𑆬𑆶𑆬𑆅 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 𑆃𑆬𑆲𑆁𑆠𑆇 𑆡𑆟𑆮𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆲 𑆱𑆴𑆲𑆫𑆴 𑇅
𑆓𑆶𑆲𑆴𑆫 𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆫𑆁𑆠𑆫𑆶 𑆑𑆱𑇀𑆱 𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆶𑆁𑆝𑆬𑆴𑆇
𑆠𑆴𑆮𑆬 𑆠𑆫𑆁𑆓 𑆥𑆱𑆁𑆓𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆫𑆼𑆲𑆅 𑆩𑆁𑆝𑆬𑆴𑆇 𑇆 𑇔𑇙 𑇆
hāru kasa vi thūlāvali ṇiṭṭhura rayaṇabhari
lulaï maggu alahaṃtaü thaṇavaṭṭaha sihari .
guhira ṇāhivivaraṃtaru kassa vi kuṃḍaliu
tivala taraṃga pasaṃgihi rehaï maṃḍaliu . 49 .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 49

49. The heavy necklace of another one, with thick strands and big gems, rolls on the top of her breasts not finding a place between them. The deep hole of another one's navel is curving and it appears beautiful as it is encircled by the wavy triple folds.