computadora

computadoras (plural)
compu (alternative informal)

(Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Rioplatense, Peru, Cuba, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Paraguay, sometimes Philippines) computer


pay

(Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru) pie (food)


floro

(Peru, colloquial) deceit said to seduce someone or to take advantage of something


palomita

From paloma (“dove”) + -ita (diminutive suffix).

cuello palomita

wing collar, a type of shirt collar often used with tuxedo


saber

es-verb

saber (first-person singular present sé, first-person singular preterite supe, past participle sabido)

sé (first-person present singular)
supe (first-person preterite singular)
sabido (participle past)
saber (infinitive)
sabiendo (gerund)
sabido (masculine participle past singular)
sabida (feminine participle past singular)
sabidos (masculine participle past plural)
sabidas (feminine participle past plural)
sé (first-person indicative present singular)
sabes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
sabés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
sabe (indicative present singular third-person)
sabemos (first-person indicative plural present)
sabéis (indicative plural present second-person)
saben (indicative plural present third-person)
sabía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sabías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sabía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sabíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sabíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sabían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
supe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
supiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
supo (indicative preterite singular third-person)
supimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
supisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
supieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sabré (first-person future indicative singular)
sabrás (future indicative second-person singular)
sabrá (future indicative singular third-person)
sabremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sabréis (future indicative plural second-person)
sabrán (future indicative plural third-person)
sabría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sabrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sabría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
sabríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
sabríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
sabrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sepa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sepas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
sepa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sepamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sepáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sepan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
supiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
supieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
supiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
supiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
supierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
supieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
supiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
supieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
supiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
supiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
supieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
supiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
supiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
supieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
supiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
supiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
supiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
supieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sabe (imperative informal second-person singular)
sabé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
sepa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sepa (imperative singular third-person)
sepamos (first-person imperative plural)
sabed (imperative plural second-person)
sepan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sepan (imperative plural third-person)
sepas (imperative negative second-person singular)
sepa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sepa (imperative negative singular third-person)
sepamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
sepáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
sepan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sepan (imperative negative plural third-person)
saberme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saberte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saberle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sabernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saberos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saberles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saberte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saberlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sabernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saberos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saberlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sabiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sabiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sabiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sabiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sabiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sabiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sabiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sabiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sábeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sábeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sábelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sabeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sabeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sabelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sépame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sépale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sépales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sépame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sépalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sépalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sépalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sepámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sepámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sepámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sepámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sepámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sepámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sepámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sepámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sepámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sabedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sabedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sabeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sabedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sabedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sabeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sabedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sépanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sépanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sépanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sépanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor.
The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Sp. sepa).

inh+

soler

(colloquial, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru) synonym of soler (in several senses: (auxiliary) to be accustomed to; (imperfect) to used to)


chupar

es-verb

chupar (first-person singular present chupo, first-person singular preterite chupé, past participle chupado)

chupo (first-person present singular)
chupé (first-person preterite singular)
chupado (participle past)
chupar (infinitive)
chupando (gerund)
chupado (masculine participle past singular)
chupada (feminine participle past singular)
chupados (masculine participle past plural)
chupadas (feminine participle past plural)
chupo (first-person indicative present singular)
chupas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
chupás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
chupa (indicative present singular third-person)
chupamos (first-person indicative plural present)
chupáis (indicative plural present second-person)
chupan (indicative plural present third-person)
chupaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chupabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chupaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chupábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chupabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chupaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chupé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chupaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chupó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chupamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chupasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chuparon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chuparé (first-person future indicative singular)
chuparás (future indicative second-person singular)
chupará (future indicative singular third-person)
chuparemos (first-person future indicative plural)
chuparéis (future indicative plural second-person)
chuparán (future indicative plural third-person)
chuparía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
chuparías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
chuparía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
chuparíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
chuparíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
chuparían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
chupe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chupes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
chupés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
chupe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chupemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chupéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chupen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chupara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chuparas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chupara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chupáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chuparais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chuparan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chupase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
chupases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
chupase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
chupásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
chupaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
chupasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
chupare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
chupares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
chupare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
chupáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
chupareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
chuparen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chupa (imperative informal second-person singular)
chupá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
chupe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
chupe (imperative singular third-person)
chupemos (first-person imperative plural)
chupad (imperative plural second-person)
chupen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
chupen (imperative plural third-person)
chupes (imperative negative second-person singular)
chupe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
chupe (imperative negative singular third-person)
chupemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
chupéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
chupen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
chupen (imperative negative plural third-person)
chuparme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
chuparte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
chuparle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
chuparse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
chuparnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
chuparos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
chuparles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
chuparse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
chuparme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
chuparte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
chuparlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
chuparla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
chuparse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
chuparnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
chuparos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
chuparlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
chuparlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
chuparse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
chupándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
chupándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
chupándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
chupándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
chupándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
chupándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
chupándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
chupándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
chupándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
chupándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
chupándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
chupándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
chupándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
chupándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
chupándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
chupándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
chupándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
chupándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
chúpame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
chúpate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
chúpale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chúpanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
chúpales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chúpame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
chúpate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
chúpalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chúpala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chúpanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
chúpalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chúpalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
chupame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
chupate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
chupale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chupanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
chupales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chupame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
chupate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
chupalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chupala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chupanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
chupalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chupalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
chúpeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
chúpele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
chúpeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
chúpelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
chúpelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
chúpelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
chupémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
chupémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
chupémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
chupémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
chupémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
chupémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
chupémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
chupémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
chupémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
chupémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
chupémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
chupémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
chupadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
chupadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chupadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
chupaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
chupadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chupadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
chupadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chupadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chupadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
chupaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
chupadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chupadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
chúpenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
chúpenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
chúpenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
chúpenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
chúpense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

→ Bikol Central: tsupa

→ Cebuano: tsupa

→ Tagalog: tsupa

onom

Imitative

(Mexico, Chile, Peru, slang) to drink an alcoholic beverage


nel

–¿Irás a la fiesta? –Nel, estará muy aburrida.

–Will you go to the party? –Nope, it'll be really boring

(slang, Mexico, Central America, Peru) no; no way; nope


caviar

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro or Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).

(Peru) a leftist, specifically one coming from a wealthy background


vento

Borrowed from Ligurian vento. Doublet of viento. Originally a Lunfardo word.

(obsolete in Rioplatense and Peru, criminal slang in Bolivia and Chile) money


mono

es-noun

mono m (plural monos, feminine mona, feminine plural monas)

monos (plural)
mona (feminine)
monas (feminine plural)

Haplographically from maimón (“monkey”), from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon, mandrill”). Compare English monkey.

der

(Chile, Peru) tracksuit, joggers (garment consisting of a top and trousers for sports and casual wear)


guagua

Borrowed from Quechua wawa (“infant, child”). Possibly imitative of a baby's sound.

onomatopoeic

imitative

[Los duendes] son pequeñitos y visten como las guaguas, con el mismo traje que llevaban en vida.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 53:

(Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) baby, infant

(Peru) a type of sweet bread shaped like a baby


rojo

es-noun

rojo m (plural rojos, feminine roja, feminine plural rojas)

rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)
rojas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish roxo, inherited from Latin russus or russeus. Compare Portuguese roxo.

(Spain, Peru, derogatory) Red; a left-winger, especially communist


slap

(Peru) flip-flop, thong (Australia), jandal (New Zealand)


castellano

Borrowed from Spanish castellano (“Castilian”), from Medieval Latin Castella (“Castile, Land of Fortresses”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), from Latin castrum (“fort”) + -ella (“-elle: forming diminutives”). Doublet of Castilian, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.

doublet

A traditional Spanish unit of mass, equivalent to about 4.8 g.

A former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold.


castellano

es-adj

castellano (feminine castellana, masculine plural castellanos, feminine plural castellanas)

castellana (feminine)
castellanos (masculine plural)
castellanas (feminine plural)

From Latin Castellānus (“Castilian”), from Castella (“Castile”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), q.v.

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

(sometimes offensive) Spanish (of or related to Spain, particularly the Castilian or European forms of the Spanish language)


castellano

Castilian Spanish (the dialect of the kingdom or region of Castile)

(inexact) European Spanish, Spanish Spanish (the dialects of Spain generally, particularly as opposed to those in Latin America)

(sometimes offensive) Spanish (the Spanish language generally)


causa

Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”), influenced by the term above.

(colloquial, Peru, slang) dude, mate, bro


coco

→ English: coco

→ Middle French: coco

French: coco

From sense 2 (“skull, head”), because of the resemblance of the fruit to a grinning face.


salón

salón de belleza

beauty salon, beauty parlor, beauty shop

Salón del Reino de los Testigos de Jehová

(Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Rioplatense) ellipsis of salón de clases (“classroom”)


coche

Chavacano: coche

→ Basque: kotxe

→ Bikol Central: kotse

→ Cebuano: kotse

→ Ilocano: kotse

→ Sambali: kotsi

→ Tagalog: kotse

Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi, in reference to Kocs, a village in Hungary where the first horse-drawn vehicles with an innovative suspension system were manufactured in the 15th century. Doublet of coach.

(Rioplatense, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Puerto Rico) ellipsis of coche de niño (“baby carriage”)


yuca

yuca m or f (masculine and feminine plural yuca or yucas)

yuca (feminine masculine plural)
yucas (feminine masculine plural)

→ Bulgarian: ю́ка (júka)

→ English: yuca

Ella está pasando por un problema muy yuca justo ahora.

She's going through a very difficult problem right now.

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru) difficult, hard, often serious.


hot dog

[ˌxoð̞ ˈð̞oɣ̞]

(Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico) hot dog (the complete snack, never just the sausage)


jalar

es-verb

jalar (first-person singular present jalo, first-person singular preterite jalé, past participle jalado)

jalo (first-person present singular)
jalé (first-person preterite singular)
jalado (participle past)
jalar (infinitive)
jalando (gerund)
jalado (masculine participle past singular)
jalada (feminine participle past singular)
jalados (masculine participle past plural)
jaladas (feminine participle past plural)
jalo (first-person indicative present singular)
jalas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
jalás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
jala (indicative present singular third-person)
jalamos (first-person indicative plural present)
jaláis (indicative plural present second-person)
jalan (indicative plural present third-person)
jalaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jalabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jalaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jalábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jalabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jalaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jalé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jalaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jaló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jalamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jalasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jalaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jalaré (first-person future indicative singular)
jalarás (future indicative second-person singular)
jalará (future indicative singular third-person)
jalaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
jalaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
jalarán (future indicative plural third-person)
jalaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
jalarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
jalaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
jalaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
jalaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
jalarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
jale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jales (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
jalés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
jale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jalemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jaléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jalen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jalara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jalaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jalara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jaláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jalarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jalaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jalase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
jalases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
jalase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
jalásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
jalaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
jalasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
jalare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
jalares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
jalare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
jaláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
jalareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
jalaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jala (imperative informal second-person singular)
jalá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
jale (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jale (imperative singular third-person)
jalemos (first-person imperative plural)
jalad (imperative plural second-person)
jalen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jalen (imperative plural third-person)
jales (imperative negative second-person singular)
jale (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jale (imperative negative singular third-person)
jalemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
jaléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
jalen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jalen (imperative negative plural third-person)
jalarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
jalarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
jalarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jalarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jalarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
jalaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
jalarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jalarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jalarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
jalarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
jalarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jalarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jalarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
jalarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
jalaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
jalarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jalarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jalarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
jalándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
jalándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
jalándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jalándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jalándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
jalándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
jalándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jalándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jalándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
jalándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
jalándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jalándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jalándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
jalándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
jalándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
jalándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jalándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jalándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
jálame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jálate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jálale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jálanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
jálales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jálame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jálate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
jálalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jálala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jálanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
jálalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jálalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
jalame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jalate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jalale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jalanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
jalales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jalame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jalate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
jalalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jalala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jalanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
jalalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jalalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
jáleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
jálele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jálese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jálenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
jáleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jáleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
jálelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jálela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jálese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
jálenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
jálelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jálelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
jalémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
jalémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jalémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
jalémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
jalémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jalémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
jalémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jalémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
jalémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
jalémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
jalémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jalémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
jaladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jaladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jaladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jalaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
jaladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jaladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jaladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jaladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jaladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jalaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
jaladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jaladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jálenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jálenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jálennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jálenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jálense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jálenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
jálenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jálenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
jálennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
jálenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jálenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
jálense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Asu mano, jalé tres cursos este ciclo, weón.

Jeez man, I've failed three subjects this semester, bro

Ojalá no jale el examen de mañana.

(Peru, transitive) to fail (an exam, a subject or an academic year at school or university)


jirón

Una cámara de seguridad logró registrar el preciso instante del ataque de dos disparos hacia el bazar ubicado en la cuadra 2 del jirón Pocitos.

2022 September 21, “Chorrillos: Mototaxista fue atacado de cinco balazos por no pagar S/5 diarios a extorsionadores”, in Infobae, archived from the original on 2022-10-02:

A security camera managed to record the precise moment of the attack when two shots were fired towards the bazaar located on block 2 of Pocitos lane.

(Peru) a typically narrow urban street; a lane


enfriar

enfriar (first-person singular present enfrío, first-person singular preterite enfrié, past participle enfriado)

enfrío (first-person present singular)
enfrié (first-person preterite singular)
enfriado (participle past)
enfriar (infinitive)
enfriando (gerund)
enfriado (masculine participle past singular)
enfriada (feminine participle past singular)
enfriados (masculine participle past plural)
enfriadas (feminine participle past plural)
enfrío (first-person indicative present singular)
enfrías (indicative informal present second-person singular)
enfriás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
enfría (indicative present singular third-person)
enfriamos (first-person indicative plural present)
enfriáis (indicative plural present second-person)
enfrían (indicative plural present third-person)
enfriaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enfriabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enfriaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enfriábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enfriabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enfriaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enfrié (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enfriaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enfrió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enfriamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enfriasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enfriaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enfriaré (first-person future indicative singular)
enfriarás (future indicative second-person singular)
enfriará (future indicative singular third-person)
enfriaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
enfriaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
enfriarán (future indicative plural third-person)
enfriaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
enfriarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
enfriaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
enfriaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
enfriaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
enfriarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
enfríe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enfríes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
enfriés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
enfríe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enfriemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enfriéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enfríen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enfriara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enfriaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enfriara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enfriáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enfriarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enfriaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enfriase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
enfriases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
enfriase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
enfriásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
enfriaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
enfriasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
enfriare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
enfriares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
enfriare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
enfriáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
enfriareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
enfriaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
enfría (imperative informal second-person singular)
enfriá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
enfríe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
enfríe (imperative singular third-person)
enfriemos (first-person imperative plural)
enfriad (imperative plural second-person)
enfríen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
enfríen (imperative plural third-person)
enfríes (imperative negative second-person singular)
enfríe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
enfríe (imperative negative singular third-person)
enfriemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
enfriéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
enfríen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
enfríen (imperative negative plural third-person)
enfriarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
enfriarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
enfriarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
enfriarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
enfriarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
enfriaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
enfriarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
enfriarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
enfriarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
enfriarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
enfriarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
enfriarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
enfriarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
enfriarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
enfriaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
enfriarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
enfriarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
enfriarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
enfriándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
enfriándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
enfriándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
enfriándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
enfriándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
enfriándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
enfriándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enfriándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enfriándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
enfriándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
enfriándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
enfriándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
enfriándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
enfriándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
enfriándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
enfriándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enfriándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enfriándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enfríame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enfríate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enfríale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfríanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enfríales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfríame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enfríate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enfríalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfríala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfríanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enfríalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfríalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enfriame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
enfriate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
enfriale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfrianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
enfriales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfriame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
enfriate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
enfrialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfriala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfrianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
enfrialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfrialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enfríeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enfríele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enfríeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enfríelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enfríelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enfríelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enfriémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
enfriémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
enfriémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
enfriémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
enfriémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
enfriémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
enfriémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
enfriémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
enfriémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
enfriémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
enfriémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
enfriémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
enfriadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enfriadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfriadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enfriaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
enfriadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfriadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enfriadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfriadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfriadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enfriaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
enfriadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfriadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enfríenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enfríenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enfríenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enfríenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enfríense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)


taco

→ English: taco

Uncertain, probably borrowed from Italian tacco; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, nail”).

dowel (a longer piece of wood, plastic, or other material)

(sports) cue (a stick used to play billiards, snooker, pool, etc)


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(slang, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Peru) medio (following decimalization, the notional amount of 6+¹⁄₄ centavos as half of the notional amount of a ¹⁄₈-peseta real and later by extension any 5 centavo coin)


chela

Vamos a tomar unas chelas.

(Mexico, Peru, Chile, El Salvador, slang) beer


nelson

From nel (“no”), influenced by the proper name Nelson.

(slang, Central America, Peru) synonym of nel (no; no way; nope)


puta

> Chavacano: puta (inherited)

→ Cebuano: puta

→ English: puta

→ Tagalog: puta

(Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Peru, vulgar, colloquial) fuck! shit!


tero

(Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Rioplatense) clipping of teruteru (“terutero”)


parce

Clipping of parcero, borrowed from Portuguese parceiro.


chucha

Unknown. May be related to Italian ciucciare and Portuguese chuchar.

(vulgar, slang, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru) cunt, vagina


chucha

(vulgar, slang, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Panama) fuck!


bomba

bombazo

blockbuster; explosion from a bomb; bombshell

(Andalusia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, colloquial) drunkenness


provocar

provocar (first-person singular present provoco, first-person singular preterite provoqué, past participle provocado)

provoco (first-person present singular)
provoqué (first-person preterite singular)
provocado (participle past)
provocar (infinitive)
provocando (gerund)
provocado (masculine participle past singular)
provocada (feminine participle past singular)
provocados (masculine participle past plural)
provocadas (feminine participle past plural)
provoco (first-person indicative present singular)
provocas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
provocás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
provoca (indicative present singular third-person)
provocamos (first-person indicative plural present)
provocáis (indicative plural present second-person)
provocan (indicative plural present third-person)
provocaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
provocabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
provocaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
provocábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
provocabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
provocaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
provoqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
provocaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
provocó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
provocamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
provocasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
provocaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
provocaré (first-person future indicative singular)
provocarás (future indicative second-person singular)
provocará (future indicative singular third-person)
provocaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
provocaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
provocarán (future indicative plural third-person)
provocaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
provocarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
provocaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
provocaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
provocaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
provocarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
provoque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
provoques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
provoqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
provoque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
provoquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
provoquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
provoquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
provocara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
provocaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
provocara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
provocáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
provocarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
provocaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
provocase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
provocases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
provocase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
provocásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
provocaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
provocasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
provocare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
provocares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
provocare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
provocáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
provocareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
provocaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
provoca (imperative informal second-person singular)
provocá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
provoque (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
provoque (imperative singular third-person)
provoquemos (first-person imperative plural)
provocad (imperative plural second-person)
provoquen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
provoquen (imperative plural third-person)
provoques (imperative negative second-person singular)
provoque (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
provoque (imperative negative singular third-person)
provoquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
provoquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
provoquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
provoquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
provocarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
provocarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
provocarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
provocarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
provocarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
provocaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
provocarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
provocarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
provocarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
provocarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
provocarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
provocarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
provocarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
provocarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
provocaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
provocarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
provocarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
provocarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
provocándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
provocándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
provocándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
provocándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
provocándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
provocándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
provocándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
provocándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
provocándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
provocándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
provocándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
provocándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
provocándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
provocándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
provocándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
provocándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
provocándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
provocándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
provócame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
provócate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
provócale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provócanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
provócales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provócame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
provócate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
provócalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provócala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provócanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
provócalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provócalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
provocame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
provocate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
provocale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provocanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
provocales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provocame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
provocate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
provocalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provocala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provocanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
provocalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provocalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
provóqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
provóquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
provóqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
provóqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
provóquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
provóquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
provóquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
provoquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
provoquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
provoquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
provoquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
provoquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
provoquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
provoquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
provoquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
provoquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
provoquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
provoquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
provoquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
provocadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
provocadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provocadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
provocaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
provocadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provocadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
provocadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provocadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provocadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
provocaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
provocadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provocadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
provóquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
provóquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
provóquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
provóquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
provóquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin prōvocāre. Cognate with English provoke.

¿Te provoca café?

(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, pronominal) to fancy, would like


grifo

Chavacano: grifo

→ Aymara: grifo

→ Cebuano: gripo

→ Hiligaynon: gripo

→ Kapampangan: gripu

→ Maguindanao: gulipu

→ Maranao: giripo

→ Pangasinan: gripo

→ Quechua: grifu

→ Sambali: gripo

→ Tagalog: gripo

→ Tausug: giripu

Borrowed from Late Latin grȳphus, from grȳps, borrowed from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).

(Peru) petrol station, garage, filling station, gas station, service station


goma

→ Cebuano: goma

→ Ilocano: goma

→ Maguindanao: guma

→ Tagalog: goma

→ Tausug: guma

Inherited from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).

gum (substance exuded by certain plants)

(Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile) ellipsis of goma de mascar (“chewing gum”)


departamento

El fiscal Alberto Nisman estaba en el baño de su departamento con un tiro en la cabeza.

2025 January 14, Héctor Gambini, “El desastre en la escena del crimen del fiscal Nisman: unas 88 personas estuvieron en el departamento”, in Clarín, page 6:

(Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru) apartment, flat


lata

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: löta

Likely from Vulgar Latin *latta, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, but uncertain. Compare French latte, English lath.


pendejo

es-noun

pendejo m (plural pendejos, feminine pendeja, feminine plural pendejas)

pendejos (plural)
pendeja (feminine)
pendejas (feminine plural)

Le lanzaron un huevo a María. ¡Puta, qué pendejos!

They threw an egg at María. Fuck, they're clever!

(Peru, vulgar) perspicacious, perceptive, cunning, smart, clever, scoundrel


tara

(Bolivia, Peru) A plant native to Peru, the spiny holdback, Tara spinosa


opa

(offensive, colloquial, Paraguay, Bolivia, Rioplatense, rustic in Peru) a fool, a stupid person


vaina

→ Tagalog: baina

Inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”). Doublet of vagina.

(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Panama, colloquial) thing, gadget

(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, colloquial) hickey


mozo

mozo m (plural mozos, feminine moza, feminine plural mozas)

mozos (plural)
moza (feminine)
mozas (feminine plural)
moço (alternative obsolete)

→ Catalan: mosso

→ Italian: mozzo

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: موچو (muço), میچو (mıço)
Turkish: miço, muço
→ Albanian: muço
→ Armenian: միչօ (mičʻō)
→ Bulgarian: му́чо (múčo)

→ Yosondúa Mixtec: musu

Uncertain, probably ultimately identical with muchacho (cf. mocho), or from Latin musteus (“must-like, of new wine, fresh”), from musteum, from mustum. Other theories include a pre-Roman origin. Compare Portuguese moço, Galician mozo, Asturian mozu. Cf. also Catalan mosso (taken from Spanish) and motxo. There may alternatively be a link to Italian mozzo (“cut off, docked”), French mousse (“blunt”), or Basque motz.

inh

(Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru) waiter, server


chamba

According to the DRAE (23rd ed.), the same etymology as the previous entry, from the meaning 'fluke, lucky event', from an Old Galician-Portuguese word.
A folk etymology exists that it is a Latin American rendering of English chamber, as Latin American temporary workers in the US requested work from the American Chamber of Commerce.

Me transó, pensé, tendré que conseguir chamba; linda forma tiene Humberto para pescarme.

(In the context of a story in Mexico) "He swindled me", I thought, "I'll have to get work. Humberto has a great way to catch me red-handed."

También se puede buscar una “secretaria” en las oficinas de empleos, en donde la futura esclava que demanda un puesto comienza a ser explotada pagando avisos para conseguir “chamba”. Los mejores sueldos para estas mujeres alcanzan la astronómica suma de 70 lempiras.

(In the context of women's work in Honduras) One can also find a "secretary" at job agencies, in which the future slave looking for a position starts being exploited by paying for personal advertisements to get work. The best wages for these women reach the astronomic [sarcastic] figure of 70 lempiras.

El Tigre a mí me acompaña porque ha sido un gran amigo / Maestro en la pista chica, además muy precavido / Él sabe que en esta chamba / No es bueno volar dormido

1993, “Pacas de a kilo”, performed by Los Tigres del Norte:

(familiar, Mexico, Central America, Peru, Colombia) work, employment; task


chapa

→ Catalan: xapa