𑀪𑀸𑀉

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भाउ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಾಉ</i>

𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu) m (Devanagari भाउ, Kannada ಭಾಉ)

bhāu (romanization)
भाउ (Devanagari)
ಭಾಉ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhāv

Devanagari script: भाव

Kannada script: ಭಾವ್

Latin script: bhav

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Pali bhātar.

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀘 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀡𑀸-𑀲𑀳 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄!
𑀡𑀫𑀺𑀡𑀸 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀓𑀳𑀁 𑀫𑀫 𑀏𑀲 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀸?
aṇṇaṃ-ca keriso jĕṭṭha-bhāuṇā-saha saṃgāmo!
ṇamiṇā bhaṇiyaṃ kahaṃ mama esa jĕṭṭha-bhāyā?
And another thing: ʻWhat kind of war is waged with one's elder brother!ʼ

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami lines 245-246

Nami said: ʻHow is he my elder brother?ʼ


𑀤𑀁𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दंत</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಂತ</i>

𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta) m (Devanagari दंत, Kannada ದಂತ)

daṃta (romanization)
दंत (Devanagari)
ದಂತ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀁𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Marathi: दात (dāt)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)
Inherited from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Cognate with Pali danta.

etymon

𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀘𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀑𑀭𑀼𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀁𑀢-𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡
𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀆 𑀢𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀯 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑁂𑀡
vāuddhaasicaavihāviorudiṭṭheṇa daṃta-maggeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 508

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When the wind tossed up the wife’s skirt, exposing the tooth marks on her thighs,
Her mother was thrilled, as if she had hit upon the lid of a pot of gold.

vahumāā tosijjaï ṇihāṇakalasassa va muheṇa


𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुसइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಸಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀇 (pusaï) (Devanagari पुसइ, Kannada ಪುಸಇ) (transitive)

pusaï (romanization)
पुसइ (Devanagari)
ಪುಸಇ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇 (alternative)

Sindhi:

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹 (pusaṇe)

Devanagari script: पुसणे (pusaṇe)

From Sanskrit प्रोञ्छति (proñchati). Cognate with Pali puñchati.

𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀇 𑀔𑀡𑀁, 𑀥𑀼𑀅𑀇 𑀔𑀡𑀁, 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀇 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀢𑀻
𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀯𑀳𑀽 𑀣𑀡𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 𑀤𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 𑀤𑀇𑀏𑀡 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀅𑀁
pusaï khaṇaṃ, dhuaï khaṇaṃ, papphoḍaï takkhaṇaṃ aāṇaṃtī

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 433

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
One moment she tried wiping, the next scrubbing, and after that rubbing.
The young wife was completely at a loss, what to do with the nail mark her husband had left on her breast.

muddhavahū thaṇavaṭṭe diṇṇaṃ daïeṇa ṇakkhavaaṃ


𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अच्चब्भुय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಚ್ಚಬ್ಭುಯ</i>

𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀬 (accabbhuya) (Devanagari अच्चब्भुय, Kannada ಅಚ್ಚಬ್ಭುಯ)

accabbhuya (romanization)
अच्चब्भुय (Devanagari)
ಅಚ್ಚಬ್ಭುಯ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अत्यद्भुत (atyadbhuta).


𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગંઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಂಠಿ</i>

𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (gaṃṭhi) f or m (Devanagari गंठि, Gujarati ગંઠિ, Kannada ಗಂಠಿ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī)

gaṃṭhi (romanization)
गंठि (Devanagari)
ગંઠિ (Gujarati)
ಗಂಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: गांठि (gā̃ṭhi)

Braj: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Bundeli: गांठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Hindustani: gā̃ṭh

Hindi: गाँठ

desc

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Eastern:

Assamese: গাঁঠি (gãthi)

Middle Bengali: গাঁটি (gãṭi), গাঁঠি (gãṭhi)

Bengali: গাঁট (gãṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: gā̃ṭh

Kaithi script: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂘

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Magahi: 𑂏𑂵𑂀𑂘 (gẽṭh)

Maithili: gā̃ṭh

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒰𑒿𑒚

Odia: ଗଣ୍ଠି (gaṇṭhi), ଗଏଁଠ୍ (gaẽṭh)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठि (gā̃ṭhi), ग्यऽड़

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गानु (gānu), गानो (gāno)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: gaṇḍh

Devanagari script: गंढ

Dogra script: 𑠌𑠷𑠗

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਗੰਠਿ (gaṇṭhi), ਗੰਢਿ (gaṇḍhi), ਗਾਠਿ (gāṭhi)

Punjabi: gaṇḍh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢ

Shahmukhi script: گَنڈھ

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: गंढ (gaṇḍh), गन्ह (ganha), ॻंढ, ॻंढा

Multani script: 𑊆𑊕𑊔 (gṇḍh), 𑊆𑊚𑊦 (gnh)

Shahmukhi script: گَڈّْھ (gaḍḍh), گَنھہ (ganhh), ڳَنْڈھ (g̈anḍh), ڳَنْڈھا (g̈anḍhā)

Sindhi: g̈aṇḍhi

Arabic script: ڳَنڍِ

Devanagari script: ॻंढि

Khudabadi script: 𑊽𑋟𑋋𑋡

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ގޮށް (goṣ̊)

Sinhalese: ගැටය (gæṭaya)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गांठ

Latin script: gantth

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गांटी (gāṃṭī), गाठि (gāṭhi), गांठि (gāṃṭhi), गांठी (gāṃṭhī)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘘𑘲 (gāṃṭī), 𑘐𑘰𑘙𑘲 (gāṭhī), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘙𑘲 (gāṃṭhī)

Western:

Ahirani: गाट (gāṭ)

Gojri: گَٹْھ (gaṭh)

Gujarati: ગાંઠ (gā̃ṭh)

Malvi: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Mahajani script: 𑅗𑅧𑅟 (gnṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀣𑀺 (granthí). Cognate with Pali gaṇṭhi.

inh+

𑀚𑀸𑀑 𑀲𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄, 𑀫𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀕𑀸𑀠𑀁 𑀉𑀯𑀊𑀠𑁄
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀢𑁄
jāo so-vi vilakkho, mae-vi hasiūṇa gāḍhaṃ uvaūḍho

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 351

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
He was embarrassed, but I laughed and gave him a hug
When he groped for the knot of my skirt and found it already undone.

paḍhamosariassa ṇiaṃsaṇassa gaṃṭhiṃ vimaggaṃto


𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ण्हाअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣ್ಹಾಅ</i>

𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (ṇhāa) (Devanagari ण्हाअ, Kannada ಣ್ಹಾಅ)

ṇhāa (romanization)
ण्हाअ (Devanagari)
ಣ್ಹಾಅ (Kannada)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀤 (alternative)
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀬 (alternative)


𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुहा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">છુહા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಹಾ</i>

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā) f (Devanagari छुहा, Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
छुहा (Devanagari)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀼𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षुधा (kṣudhā).


𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिक्खिल्ल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (cikkhilla) m (Devanagari चिक्खिल्ल, Kannada ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ)

cikkhilla (romanization)
चिक्खिल्ल (Devanagari)
ಚಿಕ್ಖಿಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
*𑀘𑀺𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (alternative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: चिखल (cikhala), चिखोल (cikhola)

Modi script: 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘩 (cīkhala), 𑘓𑘲𑘏𑘻𑘩 (cīkhola)

𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀔𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀳𑀮𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀡𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂
𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁄𑀳𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀖𑀡𑀲𑀫𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀻 𑀲𑀯𑀇
cikkhilla-khuttahalamuhakaḍḍhaṇasiḍhile païmmi pāsutte

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 324

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
When he fell asleep, exhausted after a day of dragging the plough through thick mud,
His wife, angry at missing the pleasures of love, cursed the rainy season.

appattamohaṇasuhā ghaṇasamaaṃ pāmarī savaï

𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀽 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀯𑀇𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀻𑀑 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 𑀯𑀲𑀳𑀸 𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 242

The sugar-cane is outstripping its hedge; the gourds are plump-bellied; the oxen are full of vigour; and in the villages the wind has dried up the mud.

ucchū boliṃti vaïṃ tuṃbīo jāya-putta-bhaṃḍāo vasahā jāya-tthāmā gāmā pavvāyā-cikkhilla


𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चट्टेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (caṭṭei) (Devanagari चट्टेइ, Kannada ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ) (transitive)

caṭṭei (romanization)
चट्टेइ (Devanagari)
ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ (Kannada)

Bengali: চাটা (caṭa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ચાટવું (cāṭvũ)

Marwari: चाटणौ (cāṭṇau)

Old Marathi: cāṭaṇe

Devanagari script: चाटणे

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘘𑘜𑘹

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: cāṭnā

Hindi: चाटना

desc

Urdu: چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā)

Urdu: چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā)

Onomatopoeic, whence also 𑀘𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (caḍḍaï, “eats”) and 𑀘𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀡 (caḍḍaṇa, “meal”).

𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀬-𑀓𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀏𑀲𑁄 𑀅𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀉𑀁 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀏 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀇𑀬 𑀲𑁄𑀉𑀁 𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀇 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀁

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 990

‘He wishes to remove the stain of guilt by licking a red-hot ploughshare.’ Hearing this he assented by moving his head.

niyaya-kalaṃkaṃ eso avaṇeuṃ icchae kuṃsiṃ tattaṃ caṭṭittā iya souṃ mannaï cāliūṇa siraṃ

𑀦 𑀏𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 𑀤𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀺, 𑀦 𑀬 𑀅𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀁 𑀓𑁄𑀇 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VIII. Mūladeva page 58, line 32

Two swords do not find room in one scabbard, nor does anyone eat the gleaned ear of corn without salt.

na ekammi paḍiyāre dŏnni karavālāiṃ māyaṃti, na ya aloṇiyaṃ silaṃ koi caṭṭei


𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संबुज्झइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï) (Devanagari संबुज्झइ, Kannada ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ) (transitive)

saṃbujjhaï (romanization)
संबुज्झइ (Devanagari)
ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ (Kannada)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desc

Old Hindi: समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā)

Hindustani: samajhnā

Hindi: समझना

Urdu: سَمَجْھنَا

Urdu: سَمَجْھنَا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Middle Bengali: সমুঝা (śomujha)

Bengali: সমঝা (śomojha)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: समजणे (samajṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: સમજવું (samajvũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate), from सम्- (sam-) + बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate). Cognate with Pali sambujjhati.
By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀁- (saṃ-) + 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï).

etymon

sa>सम्बुध्यते>wake up

surf

[…] 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀢𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 𑀦 𑀬 𑀧𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀺 𑀲𑁄 𑀧𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑁄 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡-𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻-𑀭𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀦 𑀢𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀓𑀫𑀺𑀉𑀁
[…] saṃbujjhaṃtī niccaṃ na ya piccaï kiṃpi so pabhāyammi to so daṃsaṇa-sattī-rahio na tarei caṃkamiuṃ

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 478

[…] and always on waking [the koel bird] could not see anything at daybreak and devoid of the faculty of sight it could not move about.

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑁄 𑀉𑀤𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇; 𑀦 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇
devo udāyaṇaṃ bohei; na saṃbujjhaï

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti III. Udāyaṇa page 31, line 14

The god tried to convert Udāyaṇa, but he was not converted.


𑀚𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જહ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹ</i>

𑀚𑀳 (jaha) (Devanagari जह, Gujarati જહ, Kannada ಜಹ)

jaha (romanization)
जह (Devanagari)
જહ (Gujarati)
ಜಹ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā), from Sanskrit यथा (yáthā). Compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀥 (jadha).


𑀑𑀮𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओलंडेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಓಲಂಡೇಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀑𑀮𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀇 (olaṃḍei) (Devanagari ओलंडेइ, Kannada ಓಲಂಡೇಇ) (transitive)

olaṃḍei (romanization)
ओलंडेइ (Devanagari)
ಓಲಂಡೇಇ (Kannada)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उलंडणे (ulaṃḍaṇe), ओलांडणे (olāṃḍaṇe), वोलांडणे (volāṃḍaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘩𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ulaṃḍaṇe), 𑘌𑘩𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (olāṃḍaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘩𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 (volāṃḍaṇe)

Compare Sanskrit ओलण्डति (olaṇḍati, “to throw out”).


𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">बुभुक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bubhukkhā) f (Devanagari बुभुक्खा, Kannada ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bubhukkhā (romanization)
बुभुक्खा (Devanagari)
ಬುಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (alternative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā).


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 (aṇṇaha) (Devanagari अण्णह, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹ)

aṇṇaha (romanization)
अण्णह (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀥𑀸 (alternative)
𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यथा (anyáthā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HanyátʰaH. Cognate with Pali aññathā.


𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अण्णहा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ</i>

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (aṇṇahā) (Devanagari अण्णहा, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ)

aṇṇahā (romanization)
अण्णहा (Devanagari)
ಅಣ್ಣಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳#Prakrit


𑀤𑀽𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दूअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೂಅ</i>

𑀤𑀽𑀅 (dūa) m (Devanagari दूअ, Kannada ದೂಅ)

dūa (romanization)
दूअ (Devanagari)
ದೂಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀽𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀽𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀽𑀆 (plural vocative)


𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उवलक्खेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (uvalakkhei) (Devanagari उवलक्खेइ, Kannada ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive)

uvalakkhei (romanization)
उवलक्खेइ (Devanagari)
ಉವಲಕ್ಖೇಇ (Kannada)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଉଲାଖିବା (ulākhibā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اوکاڻڻُ

Devanagari script: ओखाणणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ओलखणे (olakhaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘌𑘩𑘏𑘜𑘹 (olakhaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: उलखिवउं (ulakhivaüṃ), उलषिवउं (ulaṣivaüṃ)
Gujarati: ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपलक्षयति (upalakṣayati). Cognate with Pali upalakkheti.


𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ढिल्ली</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ</i>

𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (ḍhillī) f (Devanagari ढिल्ली, Kannada ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ)

ḍhillī (romanization)
ढिल्ली (Devanagari)
ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ (Kannada)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीली (ḍhīlī)

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘩𑘲 (ḍhīlī)

See Hindi दिल्ली (dillī). Compare 𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ḍhilla).

Delhi, Indraprastha (an ancient city in India)


𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कच्छव</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಚ್ಛವ</i>

𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava) m (Devanagari कच्छव, Kannada ಕಚ್ಛವ, feminine 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻)

kacchava (romanization)
कच्छव (Devanagari)
ಕಚ್ಛವ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Konkani: kā̃sav

Devanagari script: कांसव

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

Latin script: kansov

Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Inherited from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.


𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाणक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ</i>

𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cāṇakka) m (Devanagari चाणक्क, Kannada ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ)

cāṇakka (romanization)
चाणक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चाणक्य (cāṇakya).

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂

atthi aṇṇāiṃ-pi caṃdaüttassa kovakāraṇāiṃ cāṇakke


𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गोट्ठ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗೊಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) m (Devanagari गोट्ठ, Kannada ಗೊಟ್ಠ)

gŏṭṭha (romanization)
गोट्ठ (Devanagari)
ಗೊಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)

Konkani: goṭo

Devanagari script: गोटो

Kannada script: ಗೊಟೊ

Latin script: gotto

Marathi: गोठा (goṭhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Pali goṭṭha.


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (alternative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दाहिण</i>

dāhiṇa (romanization)
दाहिण (Devanagari)
𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (alternative)

Hindustani: dāhinā

desc

Hindi: दाहिना

Hindi: दाहिना

Urdu: داہنا

Inherited from Sanskrit दाक्षिण (dākṣiṇa, “right”), from दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa, “right, south”).
The variation between forms with /kkʰ/ and /h/ (from earlier /kʰ/) originates in differing Old Indo-Aryan syllabification patterns; 𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀡 (dāhiṇa) is from */ˈd̪ɑː.kʂi.ɳɐ/, while 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa) is from /ˈd̪ɐk.ʂi.ɳɐ/. Compare 𑀭𑀸𑀇 (rāi) and 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from different syllabifications of रात्रि (rātri).

inh+

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī) right, righthand, located on the right

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिंग</i>

siṃga (romanization)
सिंग (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀁𑀕 (alternative)

Bengali: সিংএ (śiṅe)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सिंग (siṃga)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘐 (siṃga)

desc

Romani: śing, shing (Anglicized), šing (Pan-Vlax)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सींग (sīṅg)

Urdu: سینگ (sīṅg)

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Māgadhī) horn


𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंजूसा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಜೂಸಾ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā) f (Devanagari मंजूसा, Kannada ಮಂಜೂಸಾ)

maṃjūsā (romanization)
मंजूसा (Devanagari)
ಮಂಜೂಸಾ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: मांदुस (māṃdusa)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘭 (māṃdusa)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जूषा (mañjūṣā), ultimately of Dravidian origin. Compare Pali mañjūsā.


𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">किणिय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಿಣಿಯ</i>

𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀬 (kiṇiya) (Devanagari किणिय, Kannada ಕಿಣಿಯ)

kiṇiya (romanization)
किणिय (Devanagari)
ಕಿಣಿಯ (Kannada)

𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 (kirīta, “bought”)


𑀓𑀻𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೀಯ</i>

𑀓𑀻𑀬 (kīya) (Devanagari कीय, Kannada ಕೀಯ)

kīya (romanization)
कीय (Devanagari)
ಕೀಯ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀻𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀻𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀢#Prakrit


𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">डाइणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಡಾಇಣೀ</i>

𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī) f (Devanagari डाइणी, Kannada ಡಾಇಣೀ)

ḍāiṇī (romanization)
डाइणी (Devanagari)
ಡಾಇಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit डाकिनी (ḍākinī).


𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लुक्कइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲುಕ್ಕಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (lukkaï) (Devanagari लुक्कइ, Kannada ಲುಕ್ಕಇ) (intransitive)

lukkaï (romanization)
लुक्कइ (Devanagari)
ಲುಕ್ಕಇ (Kannada)

See 𑀮𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (luppaï, “to be destroyed, lost”).


𑀭𑀽𑀲𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रूसइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರೂಸಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀭𑀽𑀲𑀇 (rūsaï) (Devanagari रूसइ, Kannada ರೂಸಇ) (intransitive)

rūsaï (romanization)
रूसइ (Devanagari)
ರೂಸಇ (Kannada)

Hindustani: rūsnā

Hindi: रूसना

Urdu: رُوسْنا (rūsnā)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: रुसणे (rusaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹 (rusaṇe)

Inherited from Sanskrit रुष्यति (ruṣyati).


𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जग्गइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಗ್ಗಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï) (Devanagari जग्गइ, Kannada ಜಗ್ಗಇ) (intransitive)

jaggaï (romanization)
जग्गइ (Devanagari)
ಜಗ್ಗಇ (Kannada)

Central:

Hindustani: jāgnā

Hindi: जागना

Urdu: جاگنا

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: જાગવું (jāgvũ)

Southern:

Konkani: jāgce

Devanagari script: जाग्चे

Kannada script: ಜಾಗ್ಚೆ

Latin script: zagche

Old Marathi: jāgaṇe

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘐𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: जागणे

Eastern:

Bengali: জাগা (jaga)

Assamese: জাগা (zaga)

Odia: ଜାଗିବା (jāgibā)

Maithili: जागब (jāgab)

Prakrit verb set
 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï)
 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀇 (jaggāvaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jā́grati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (jaggadi).


𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दुक्खेइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)

dukkhei (romanization)
दुक्खेइ (Devanagari)
ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀤𑀺 (alternative)
𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)

Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)
Shahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॾुखणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)

Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)

Saurashtra: ꢣꢸꢒ꣄ꢒꢥ꣄ (dukkan)

Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhayati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhīyati).


𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इत्थी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇತ್ಥೀ</i>

𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī) f (Devanagari इत्थी, Kannada ಇತ್ಥೀ)

itthī (romanization)
इत्थी (Devanagari)
ಇತ್ಥೀ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (alternative)
𑀣𑀻 (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀣𑀻 (ithī /itthī/, Dhauli, Girnar, Kalsi), 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi), from Sanskrit 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (strī́). Compare Pali itthi.

inh+

𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁-𑀘 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺-𑀯𑀭-𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬𑀔𑀁𑀪-𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀡𑀁
𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀇𑀬𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
𑀕𑀑-𑀬 𑀢𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡-𑀲𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀏 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇
diṭṭhaṃ-ca raṇṇa-majjhaṃmi giri-vara-sihare maṇimayakhaṃbha-païṭṭhiyaṃ divvaṃ bhavaṇaṃ
teṇa ciṃtiyaṃ iyaṃ-pi iṃdiyālappāyaṃ bhavissaï-tti

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 22, lines 34 – 36

And he saw in the middle of the wildwood, on the summit of a mighty mountain, a heavenly palace resting on jewel pillars.
He reflected: “This too in all probability is full of juggling trickery”.
And having gone near it he heard the sound of a woman weeping in a pitiful tone.

gao-ya tayānne itthīe karuṇa-sareṇaṃ ruyaṃtīe saddaṃ nisāmei


𑀤𑀲𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દસમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸಮ</i>

𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Gujarati દસમ, Kannada ದಸಮ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
દસમ (Gujarati)
ದಸಮ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

desc

Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.


𑀔𑀸𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಾಣ</i>

𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa) n (Devanagari खाण, Kannada ಖಾಣ)

khāṇa (romanization)
खाण (Devanagari)
ಖಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: khāṇ

Devanagari script: खाण

Kannada script: ಖಾಣ್

Latin script: khann

Old Marathi: khāna(pāna), khāna(loṇa)

Devanagari script: खान(पान), खान(लोण)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘢𑘰𑘡), 𑘏𑘰𑘡(𑘩𑘻𑘜)

Marwari: खाण (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Braj: खान (khān)

Hindustani: khān

Hindi: खान

Urdu: کھان (khān)

Romani: xan (they eat)

→ Sanskrit: खान (khāna)

From an earlier *khāaṇa, from Sanskrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀦 (khādana, “eating, food”).

𑀔𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡-𑀅 𑀢𑀳 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮𑁄 𑀅𑀟𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀇
𑀚𑀳 𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀁𑀟𑀇 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 𑀖𑀭𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺𑀏 𑀏𑀁𑀢𑁂
khāṇeṇa-a pāṇeṇa-a taha gahio maṃḍalo aḍaaṇāi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 664

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
With food and water, the false woman has trained the dog
To welcome her lover and bark at her husband as he comes home.

jaha jāraṃ ahiṇaṃḍaï bhukkaï gharasāmie eṃte


𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">धीवर</i>

dhīvara (romanization)
धीवर (Devanagari)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीवर (ḍhīvara), ढींवर (ḍhīṃvara)

desctree

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīvara), 𑘛𑘲𑘽𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīṃvara)
Marathi: ढिवर (ḍhivar), ढीवर (ḍhīvar)


𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (Devanagari चउत्थ, Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
चउत्थ (Devanagari)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)
𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀆𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಅ</i>

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

āa (romanization)
आअ (Devanagari)
ಆಅ (Kannada)

alternative form of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa, “come, arrived”)


𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहुणा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹುಣಾ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā) (Devanagari अहुणा, Kannada ಅಹುಣಾ)

ahuṇā (romanization)
अहुणा (Devanagari)
ಅಹುಣಾ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺 (alternative)
𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀸 (alternative)

Konkani: onu

Devanagari script: ओनु

Kannada script: ಒನು

Latin script: onu

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā), from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā́).


𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सिण्ण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಿಣ್ಣ</i>

𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) (Devanagari सिण्ण, Kannada ಸಿಣ್ಣ)

siṇṇa (romanization)
सिण्ण (Devanagari)
ಸಿಣ್ಣ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (alternative)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्विन्न (svinná).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा

પસીનો

*𑀧-𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓 (*pa-siṇṇa-ka) (< प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))


𑀪𑀬

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಯ</i>

𑀪𑀬 (bhaya) n (Devanagari भय, Kannada ಭಯ)

bhaya (romanization)
भय (Devanagari)
ಭಯ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: bhãy

Devanagari script: भंय

Kannada script: ಭಂಯ

Latin script: bhoim

Old Marathi: bhayeṃ

Devanagari script: भयें

Modi script: 𑘥𑘧𑘹𑘽


𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरिक्ख</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಿಕ್ಖ</i>

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sarikkha) (Devanagari सरिक्ख, Kannada ಸರಿಕ್ಖ)

sarikkha (romanization)
सरिक्ख (Devanagari)
ಸರಿಕ್ಖ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (alternative)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સરખું (sarkhũ)

desc

Marwari: सरीखौ (sarīkhau), स़रीकौ, सारखौ (sārkhau), सिरखौ (sirkhau), स़िरखौ

Hindustani: sarīkhā

Hindi: सरीखा

Urdu: سَرِیکَھا (sarīkhā)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: सारिख (sārikha)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘨𑘲𑘏 (sārīkha)

Sinhalese: සුරුකු (suruku)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sārkhā, sarīkhā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਰਖਾ, ਸਰੀਖਾ

Shahmukhi script: سارکھا, سَرِیکھا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَرْکو

Devanagari script: सर्खो

Inherited from Sanskrit सदृक्ष (sadṛ́kṣa). Cognate with Pali sarikkha.


𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरिच्छ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಿಚ್ಛ</i>

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (sariccha) (Devanagari सरिच्छ, Kannada ಸರಿಚ್ಛ)

sariccha (romanization)
सरिच्छ (Devanagari)
ಸರಿಚ್ಛ (Kannada)

𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sarikkha, “similar, like”)


छुहा

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುಹಾ</i>

छुहा (chuhā) f (Gujarati છુહા, Kannada ಛುಹಾ)

chuhā (romanization)
છુહા (Gujarati)
ಛುಹಾ (Kannada)

𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸#Prakrit


𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caüṭṭha) (Devanagari चउट्ठ, Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
चउट्ठ (Devanagari)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)
𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चोत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚೊತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (cŏttha) (Devanagari चोत्थ, Kannada ಚೊತ್ಥ)

cŏttha (romanization)
चोत्थ (Devanagari)
ಚೊತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)
𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (alternative)
𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (alternative)


चउत्थ

चउत्थ (caüttha) (Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (“fourth”)


चउट्ठ

चउट्ठ (caüṭṭha) (Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“fourth”)


𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छुवइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛುವಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇 (chuvaï) (Devanagari छुवइ, Kannada ಛುವಇ) (transitive)

chuvaï (romanization)
छुवइ (Devanagari)
ಛುವಇ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀤𑀺 (alternative)
𑀙𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (alternative)
𑀙𑀺𑀯𑀇 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Western Hindi:

Braj: छुन (chun)

Hindustani: chūnā

Hindi: छूना

desc

Urdu: چُھونا

Urdu: چُھونا

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: ছো (sü)

Bengali: ছোঁয়া (chō̃ẇa)

Bihari:

Maithili:

Devanagari script: छुअब

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒳𑒁𑒥

Odia: ଛୁଇଁବା (chuĩbā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: छुनु (chunu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਛੁਹਿ (chuhi)

Punjabi: (chūhṇā)

Gurmukhi script: ਛੂਹਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُھوہݨا

Sindhi: chuhaṇu

Arabic script: ڇُهَڻُ

Devanagari script: छुहणु

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: છોવું (chovũ)

Marwari: छवणौ (chavṇau), छूणौ (chūṇau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *skupéti?
Sanskrit स्पृश् (spṛś)?
Sanskrit छुपति (chupati)
Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇 (chuvaï)
Inherited from Sanskrit छुपति (chupati).


जहा

head

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">જહા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹಾ</i>

jahā (romanization)
જહા (Gujarati)
ಜಹಾ (Kannada)


जह

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಹ</i>

jaha (romanization)
જહ (Gujarati)
ಜಹ (Kannada)


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಮ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama) (Devanagari सत्तम, Gujarati સત્તમ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಮ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sattama (romanization)
सत्तम (Devanagari)
સત્તમ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಮ (Kannada)

Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)

Hindustani: sātvā̃

desc

Hindi: सातवाँ

Hindi: सातवाँ

Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)

Marathi: सातवे (sātve)

Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)

Sindhi: satõ

Arabic script: ستون

Devanagari script: सतों

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá).


𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रक्खस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રક્ખસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಕ್ಖಸ</i>

𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) m (Devanagari रक्खस, Gujarati રક્ખસ, Kannada ರಕ್ಖಸ, feminine 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

rakkhasa (romanization)
रक्खस (Devanagari)
રક્ખસ (Gujarati)
ರಕ್ಖಸ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 𑀻 (feminine)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂍𑂮

Western Hindi:

desc

Braj: राकस (rākas), राकसिनि f (rāksini), राकसिनी f (rāksinī)

Hindustani: rākhas

Arabic script: رَاکَھسْ

Devanagari script: राखस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂮

Eastern:

Maithili: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒏𑒮

Odia: ରାଖସ୍ (rākhas)

Northern:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: राकस (rākas), राकसनी f (rākasanī), राकस्नी f (rākasnī)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: rākaś

Devanagari script: राकश

Dogra script: 𑠤𑠬𑠊𑠧

Northwestern:

Punjabi: rākhaś

Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਖਸ਼

Shahmukhi script: رَاکَھشْ

Sindhi: =rākasu, rākāsu

Sindhi: راڪَسُ, راڪاسُ

Devanagari script: राकसु, राकासु

Khudabadi script: 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋝𑋣, 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋠𑋝𑋣

Southern:

Dhivehi: ރަކިސް (rakis)

Old Marathi: rākhyesa, rāṣasa(bhuṇa) /rākhasa(bhuṇa)/

Devanagari script: राख्येस, राषस(भुण)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘿𑘧𑘹𑘭, 𑘨𑘬𑘭(𑘥𑘳𑘜)

Sinhalese: රකුසා (rakusā), රකුස්සා (rakussā)

Western:

Middle Gujarati: राखसु

Gujarati: રાખસ (rākhas)

Malvi: राकस (rākas)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: राकस (rākas), रागस (rāgas)

Mahajani script: 𑅭𑅕𑅰 (rks), 𑅭𑅗𑅰 (rgs)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀲 (rākṣasá).

inh+

𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄
caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XII, line 84

The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀓𑀸𑀠

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">काढ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಾಢ</i>

𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) m (Devanagari काढ, Kannada ಕಾಢ)

kāḍha (romanization)
काढ (Devanagari)
ಕಾಢ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Urdu: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili:

Devanagari script: काढ़ा (kāṛhā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾੜ੍ਹਾ (kāṛhā)

Shahmukhi script: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪاڙهو (kāṛho)

Devanagari script: काढ़ो (kāṛho)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: काढा (kāḍhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: કાઢો (kāḍho)

Marwari: काढौ (kāḍhau)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá), with spontaneous retroflexion.


दुक्खेइ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>

dukkhei (romanization)
ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ (Kannada)

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


𑀣𑀯𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थवअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಥವಅ</i>

𑀣𑀯𑀅 (thavaa) m (Devanagari थवअ, Kannada ಥವಅ)

thavaa (romanization)
थवअ (Devanagari)
ಥವಅ (Kannada)
𑀣𑀯𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀣𑀯𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑀯𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑀯𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀣𑀯𑀬 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तबक (stábaka).


अणुगच्छइ

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ</i>

अणुगच्छइ (aṇugacchaï) (Kannada ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ)

aṇugacchaï (romanization)
ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (“to follow”)


𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अणुगच्छइ</i>

pra-head

𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (aṇugacchaï) (Devanagari अणुगच्छइ, Kannada ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ) (ambitransitive)

aṇugacchaï (romanization)
अणुगच्छइ (Devanagari)
ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अनुगच्छति (anugacchati). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-) + 𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁃 (gacchai).


उवविसइ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉವವಿಸಇ</i>

uvavisaï (romanization)
ಉವವಿಸಇ (Kannada)

𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (“to sit”)


चट्टेइ

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಟ್ಟೇಇ</i>

𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिंतेइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચિંતેઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಿಂತೇಇ</i>

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

pra-head

𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀇 (ciṃtei) (Devanagari चिंतेइ, Gujarati ચિંતેઇ, Kannada ಚಿಂತೇಇ) (transitive)

ciṃtei (romanization)
चिंतेइ (Devanagari)
ચિંતેઇ (Gujarati)
ಚಿಂತೇಇ (Kannada)

Dhivehi: ހިތަނީ (hitanī)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: चिंतणे (ciṃtaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘓𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘜𑘹 (cīṃtaṇe)

Sinhalese: හිතනවා (hitanawā)

Inherited from Sanskrit चिन्तयति (cintayati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ciṃtedi).

inh+

𑀏𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀫𑀏 𑀭𑀫𑀺𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀢𑀻𑀅 𑀲𑀫𑀁 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀏𑀡
𑀧𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀓𑀭𑀲𑁂𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀟𑀇 𑀢𑀼𑀯𑀭𑀻 𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀻
ĕttha mae ramiavvaṃ tīa samaṃ ciṃtiūṇa hiaeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 358

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
As he sows, the seeds stick to the farmer's hands, which grow moist
When he thinks that soon he might be making love with his girl in this very field.

pāmarakaraseullā ṇivaḍaï tuvarī vavijjaṃtī


𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तत्त</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તત્ત</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತತ್ತ</i>

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) (Devanagari तत्त, Gujarati તત્ત, Kannada ತತ್ತ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Khasa)

tatta (romanization)
तत्त (Devanagari)
તત્ત (Gujarati)
ತತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindi: तात (tāt)

Inherited from Sanskrit तप्त (taptá). Cognate with Pali tatta, Gandhari 𐨟𐨟 (tata).


𑀧𑀠𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पढम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઢમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Gujarati પઢમ, Kannada ಪಢಮ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

paḍhama (romanization)
पढम (Devanagari)
પઢમ (Gujarati)
ಪಢಮ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (alternative)
𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (alternative)
𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (alternative)
𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (alternative)
𑀧𑀟𑀫 (alternative)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Compare Pali paṭhama.


𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुढम</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama) (Devanagari पुढम, Kannada ಪುಢಮ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

puḍhama (romanization)
पुढम (Devanagari)
ಪುಢಮ (Kannada)

alternative form of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama, “first”)


𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुंछ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પુંછ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪುಂಛ</i>

𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha) (Devanagari पुंछ, Gujarati પુંછ, Kannada ಪುಂಛ)

tlb

(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

puṃcha (romanization)
पुंछ (Devanagari)
પુંછ (Gujarati)
ಪುಂಛ (Kannada)

⇒ Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)

Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)

Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)


𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मुहुत्त</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮುಹುತ್ತ</i>

𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (muhutta) m or n (Devanagari मुहुत्त, Kannada ಮುಹುತ್ತ)

muhutta (romanization)
मुहुत्त (Devanagari)
ಮುಹುತ್ತ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मुहूर्त (muhūrta).

inh+

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀪𑀻𑀅

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭೀಅ</i>

𑀪𑀻𑀅 (bhīa) (Devanagari भीअ, Kannada ಭೀಅ)

bhīa (romanization)
भीअ (Devanagari)
ಭೀಅ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀻𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भीत (bhītá). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨧𐨁𐨡 (bhida) and Pali bhīta.


𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छिक्कइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಿಕ್ಕಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (chikkaï) (Devanagari छिक्कइ, Kannada ಛಿಕ್ಕಇ) (intransitive)

chikkaï (romanization)
छिक्कइ (Devanagari)
ಛಿಕ್ಕಇ (Kannada)
𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (alternative)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: છીંકવું (chī̃kvũ)

desc

Marwari: छिंकणौ (chiṅkṇau), छींकणौ (chī̃kṇau)

Hindustani: chī̃knā

Hindi: छींकना

Hindi: छींकना

Urdu: چِھین٘کْنَا (chī̃knā)

Urdu: چِھین٘کْنَا (chī̃knā)

Konkani: śiṅkce

Devanagari script: शिंक्चे

Kannada script: ಶಿಂಕ್ಚೆ

Latin script: xinkce

Maithili: chikab

Devanagari script: छिकब

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒱𑒏𑒥

Old Marathi: sīkaṇe

Devanagari script: सीकणे

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘎𑘜𑘹

Odia: ଛିଙ୍କିବା (chiṅkibā)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਕਣਾ (chikkaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: چھِکّݨا (chikkṇā)

From 𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (chikka), 𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (chikkā), from Sanskrit छिक्का (chikkā), possibly influenced by or adapted from छिक्कति (chikkati). Ultimately an onomatopoeia.

onom

onomatopoeia


पडिअ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಡಿಅ</i>

paḍia (romanization)
ಪಡಿಅ (Kannada)
पडिओ (nominative singular)
पडिआ (nominative plural)
पडिअं (accusative singular)
पडिए (accusative plural)
पडिआ (accusative plural)
पडिएण (instrumental singular)
पडिएणं (instrumental singular)
पडिएहि (instrumental plural)
पडिएहिं (instrumental plural)
पडिआअ (dative singular)
पडिआओ (ablative singular)
पडिआउ (ablative singular)
पडिआ (ablative singular)
पडिआहि (ablative singular)
पडिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
पडिअस्स (genitive singular)
पडिआण (genitive plural)
पडिआणं (genitive plural)
पडिअम्मि (locative singular)
पडिए (locative singular)
पडिएसु (locative plural)
पडिएसुं (locative plural)
पडिअ (singular vocative)
पडिआ (singular vocative)
पडिआ (plural vocative)
पडिआ (nominative singular)
पडिआओ (nominative plural)
पडिआउ (nominative plural)
पडिआ (nominative plural)
पडिअं (accusative singular)
पडिआओ (accusative plural)
पडिआउ (accusative plural)
पडिआ (accusative plural)
पडिआए (instrumental singular)
पडिआइ (instrumental singular)
पडिआअ (instrumental singular)
पडिआहि (instrumental plural)
पडिआहिं (instrumental plural)
पडिआओ (ablative singular)
पडिआउ (ablative singular)
पडिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
पडिआए (genitive singular)
पडिआइ (genitive singular)
पडिआअ (genitive singular)
पडिआण (genitive plural)
पडिआणं (genitive plural)
पडिआए (locative singular)
पडिआइ (locative singular)
पडिआअ (locative singular)
पडिआसु (locative plural)
पडिआसुं (locative plural)
पडिए (singular vocative)
पडिआ (singular vocative)
पडिआओ (plural vocative)
पडिआउ (plural vocative)
पडिआ (plural vocative)
पडिअं (nominative singular)
पडिआइं (nominative plural)
पडिआइ (nominative plural)
पडिअं (accusative singular)
पडिआइं (accusative plural)
पडिआइ (accusative plural)
पडिएण (instrumental singular)
पडिएणं (instrumental singular)
पडिएहि (instrumental plural)
पडिएहिं (instrumental plural)
पडिआअ (dative singular)
पडिआओ (ablative singular)
पडिआउ (ablative singular)
पडिआ (ablative singular)
पडिआहि (ablative singular)
पडिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
पडिअस्स (genitive singular)
पडिआण (genitive plural)
पडिआणं (genitive plural)
पडिअम्मि (locative singular)
पडिए (locative singular)
पडिएसु (locative plural)
पडिएसुं (locative plural)
पडिअ (singular vocative)
पडिआ (singular vocative)
पडिआइं (plural vocative)
पडिआइ (plural vocative)
पडिद (alternative)
पदिद (alternative)
पडिय (alternative)

𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅 (“fallen”)


𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पडिअ</i>

𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paḍia) (Devanagari पडिअ, Kannada ಪಡಿಅ)

paḍia (romanization)
पडिअ (Devanagari)
ಪಡಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀤 (alternative)
𑀧𑀤𑀺𑀤 (alternative)
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀬 (alternative)

Apabhramsa: पडिअ (paḍia)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: pyo

Gujarati script: પ્યો

Khudabadi script: 𑋒𑋪𑋘𑋧

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِئو, پِيو

Devanagari script: पियो

Khudabadi script: 𑋒𑋡𑋘𑋧

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਪਇਆ (paiā), ਪੈਯਾ (paiyā)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆ (piā)

Shahmukhi script: پِیْا (piyā)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: प्या (pyā)

Multani script: 𑊛𑊌 (pj /pyā/)

Shahmukhi script: پِیْا (piyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀧𑀢𑀺𑀢 (patitá), with sporadic retroflexion. Cognate with Pali patita, Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨟𐨁𐨡 (patida), 𐨤𐨡𐨁𐨡 (padida).


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खणिआ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ</i>

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (akkhaṇiā) f (Devanagari अक्खणिआ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ)

akkhaṇiā (romanization)
अक्खणिआ (Devanagari)
ಅಕ್ಖಣಿಆ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀡 (akṣaṇa, “inopportune”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, 𑀅- (a-) + 𑀔𑀡 (khaṇa) + -𑀇𑀆 (-iā).


𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थुक्कइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಥುಕ್ಕಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (ambitransitive)

thukkaï (romanization)
थुक्कइ (Devanagari)
ಥುಕ್ಕಇ (Kannada)
𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (alternative)
𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (alternative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)

desc

Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)

Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)

Sindhi: thukaṇu

Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ

Devanagari script: थुकणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: thuṃkaṇe

Devanagari script: थुंकणे

Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)

Onomatopoeic. Compare Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū), ष्ठ्यूत (ṣṭhyūta, “spit out, ejected; the act of spitting”, past participle; noun).


𑀡𑀸𑀳

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णाह</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಾಹ</i>

𑀡𑀸𑀳 (ṇāha) m (Devanagari णाह, Kannada ಣಾಹ)

ṇāha (romanization)
णाह (Devanagari)
ಣಾಹ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀸𑀥 (alternative)


𑀣𑀼𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">थुइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಥುಇ</i>

𑀣𑀼𑀇 (thui) f (Devanagari थुइ, Kannada ಥುಇ)

thui (romanization)
थुइ (Devanagari)
ಥುಇ (Kannada)
𑀣𑀼𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀣𑀼𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑀼𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀣𑀼𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀣𑀼𑀈 (plural vocative)
𑀣𑀼𑀤𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तुति (stutí). Cognate with Pali thuti, Gandhari 𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨂𐨡𐨁 (studi).


𑀮𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लुप्पइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲುಪ್ಪಇ</i>

𑀮𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (luppaï) (Devanagari लुप्पइ, Kannada ಲುಪ್ಪಇ)

luppaï (romanization)
लुप्पइ (Devanagari)
ಲುಪ್ಪಇ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit लुप्यति (lupyati, class 4 parasmaipada). Related to 𑀮𑁄𑀯 (lova).


उड्डेइ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಡ್ಡೇಇ</i>

उड्डेइ (uḍḍei) (Kannada ಉಡ್ಡೇಇ)

pra-head

उड्डेइ (uḍḍei) (Kannada ಉಡ್ಡೇಇ)

pra-verb

उड्डेइ (uḍḍei) (Kannada ಉಡ್ಡೇಇ)

𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇#Prakrit


𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कंदइ</i>

pra-head

𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï) (Devanagari कंदइ) (intransitive)

𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺#Prakrit

Maharastri variant of 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi, “to cry”)


कंदइ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಂದಇ</i>

𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇#Prakrit


𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">हस्सइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಹಸ್ಸಇ</i>

𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (hassaï) (Devanagari हस्सइ, Kannada ಹಸ್ಸಇ)

hassaï (romanization)
हस्सइ (Devanagari)
ಹಸ್ಸಇ (Kannada)


𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पयाइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಯಾಇ</i>

𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇 (payāi) m (Devanagari पयाइ, Kannada ಪಯಾಇ)

payāi (romanization)
पयाइ (Devanagari)
ಪಯಾಇ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀅𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀈 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀤𑀸𑀤𑀺 (alternative)


पयाइ

𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀇#Prakrit


𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णिम्मल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಿಮ್ಮಲ</i>

𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮 (ṇimmala) (Devanagari णिम्मल, Kannada ಣಿಮ್ಮಲ)

ṇimmala (romanization)
णिम्मल (Devanagari)
ಣಿಮ್ಮಲ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: nīman

Hindi: नीमन

Urdu: نِیمَن (nīman)

Maithili: niman

Devanagari script: निमन

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒱𑒧𑒢

Marathi: निव्वळ (nivvaḷ)

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: निवळणे (nivaḷaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘯𑘜𑘹 (nīvaḷaṇe)

Sinhalese: නිමල (nimala), නිමල් (nimal)

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्मल (nirmala). Cognate with Pali nimmala.

inh+

𑀉𑀅 𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀮-𑀡𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀁𑀤𑀸 𑀪𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀡𑀻-𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀇 𑀯𑀮𑀸𑀆
𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮-𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅-𑀪𑀸𑀅𑀡-𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀆-𑀲𑀁𑀔𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑁆𑀯
ua ṇiccala-ṇipphaṃdā bhisiṇī-vattammi rehaï valāā

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 4

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
On the lotus leaf, it is just like mother of pearl,
In a setting of spotless emerald.


𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आणंदिय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಣಂದಿಯ</i>

𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (āṇaṃdiya) (Devanagari आणंदिय, Kannada ಆಣಂದಿಯ)

āṇaṃdiya (romanization)
आणंदिय (Devanagari)
ಆಣಂದಿಯ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्दित (ānandita). Related to 𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (āṇaṃda).


ओहि

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಓಹಿ</i>

Devanagari script form of 𑀑𑀳𑀺 (“term, limit”)


𑀑𑀳𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ओहि</i>

𑀑𑀳𑀺 (ohi) f (Devanagari ओहि, Kannada ಓಹಿ)

ohi (romanization)
ओहि (Devanagari)
ಓಹಿ (Kannada)
𑀑𑀳𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀑𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀑𑀳𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀑𑀥𑀺 (alternative)
𑀅𑀯𑀳𑀺 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवधि (avadhi). Cognate with Pali avadhi, odhi.


𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भंडण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಂಡಣ</i>

𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡 (bhaṃḍaṇa) n (Devanagari भंडण, Kannada ಭಂಡಣ, feminine 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸)

bhaṃḍaṇa (romanization)
भंडण (Devanagari)
ಭಂಡಣ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡 𑀸 (feminine)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Marathi: भांडण (bhāṇḍaṇ)

Inherited from Sanskrit भण्डन (bhaṇḍana). Cognate with Pali bhaṇḍana.

inh+

𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪𑀸 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼𑀯𑀆𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀔𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀏𑀲𑁄 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁
hasiehi uvālaṃbhā accuvaārehi khijjiavvāiṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 514

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Instead of criticism smiles, instead of grievances extreme politeness
Instead of quarrels tears, such is the way of good wives.


𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">करुणा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕರುಣಾ</i>

𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā) f (Devanagari करुणा, Kannada ಕರುಣಾ)

karuṇā (romanization)
करुणा (Devanagari)
ಕರುಣಾ (Kannada)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Pali karuṇā, Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).


𑀚𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जस</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಸ</i>

jasa (romanization)
जस (Devanagari)
ಜಸ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Awadhi: 𑂔𑂮 (jasa)
Awadhi: जस (jas)
Bagheli: जस (jas)
Chhattisgarhi: जस (jas)

Old Hindi: जस (jasa)
Old Braj: जस (jas)
Braj: जस (jas)
Bundeli: जस (jas)
Hindustani: jas
Hindi: जस
Urdu: جَس (jas)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bihari:

Maithili: jas

Devanagari script: जस

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒮

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: යස (yasa), යහ (yaha)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जस (jas)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਜਸੁ (jasu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੱਸ (jassa)
Shahmukhi script: جَسّ (jass)

Sindhi: jasu

Arabic script: جَسُ

Devanagari script: जसु

Khudabadi script: 𑋂𑋝𑋣

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: जस (jasa)

Gujarati: જસ (jas)

Malvi: जस (jas)

Marwari: jas

Devanagari script: जस

Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅰

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: जस (jas)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀲𑁄 (yaso), from Sanskrit यशः (yáśaḥ).


थुक्कइ

𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇#Prakrit


𑀫𑀭𑀡

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મરણ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಣ</i>

𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa) n (Devanagari मरण, Gujarati મરણ, Kannada ಮರಣ)

tlb

(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Ardhamāgadhī)

maraṇa (romanization)
मरण (Devanagari)
મરણ (Gujarati)
ಮರಣ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀭𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: मरन (maran)

Old Gujarati: मरण (maraṇa)

Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)

Malvi: मरण (maraṇ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मरण (maraṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅭𑅢 (mrṇ)

Old Hindi: मरन (marana)

Hindustani: maran

Hindi: मरन

Urdu: مَرَن

Maithili: maran

Devanagari script: मरन

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒩𑒢

Old Marathi: maraṇa

Devanagari script: मरण

Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘜

Nepali: मरन (maran)

Old Punjabi: ਮਰਨੁ (maranu)

Punjabi: maran

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਨ

Shahmukhi script: مَرَن

Sinhalese: මරණ (maraṇa)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa), from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa). Cognate with Pali maraṇa, Gandhari 𐨨𐨪𐨣 (marana).

inh+

𑀆𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀥𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲
𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀪𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀉𑀡 𑀡 𑀳𑁄𑀇
āraṃbhaṃtassa dhuaṃ lacchī maraṇaṃ-va hoi purisassa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 42

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
If a man shows initiative, there is the prospect of either wealth or death.
Even if he lacks initiative, death is certain, wealth is not.

taṃ maraṇaṃ aṇāraṃbhe-vi hoi lacchī uṇa ṇa hoi

𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀻𑀡𑁄 𑀫𑀅𑀭-𑀳𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 𑀓𑀏𑀡 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁
𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀽𑀠𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀳 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚-𑀯𑀺 𑀥𑀭𑀇 𑀅𑀓𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀫𑀳 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀁
bolīṇo maara-haro majjha kaeṇa maraṇaṃ-pi de paḍivaṇṇaṃ
ṇivvūḍhaṃ ṇāha tume ajja-vi dharaï akaaṇuaṃ maha hiaaṃ

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XI, line 83

Thou didst cross the ocean, and accept even death for my sake.
Thy task, my lord, was fulfilled, but my ungrateful heart beats even now.


लक्खिअ

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<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಕ್ಖಿಅ</i>

lakkhia (romanization)
ಲಕ್ಖಿಅ (Kannada)
लक्खिओ (nominative singular)
लक्खिआ (nominative plural)
लक्खिअं (accusative singular)
लक्खिए (accusative plural)
लक्खिआ (accusative plural)
लक्खिएण (instrumental singular)
लक्खिएणं (instrumental singular)
लक्खिएहि (instrumental plural)
लक्खिएहिं (instrumental plural)
लक्खिआअ (dative singular)
लक्खिआओ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआउ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआहि (ablative singular)
लक्खिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
लक्खिअस्स (genitive singular)
लक्खिआण (genitive plural)
लक्खिआणं (genitive plural)
लक्खिअम्मि (locative singular)
लक्खिए (locative singular)
लक्खिएसु (locative plural)
लक्खिएसुं (locative plural)
लक्खिअ (singular vocative)
लक्खिआ (singular vocative)
लक्खिआ (plural vocative)
लक्खिआ (nominative singular)
लक्खिआओ (nominative plural)
लक्खिआउ (nominative plural)
लक्खिआ (nominative plural)
लक्खिअं (accusative singular)
लक्खिआओ (accusative plural)
लक्खिआउ (accusative plural)
लक्खिआ (accusative plural)
लक्खिआए (instrumental singular)
लक्खिआइ (instrumental singular)
लक्खिआअ (instrumental singular)
लक्खिआहि (instrumental plural)
लक्खिआहिं (instrumental plural)
लक्खिआओ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआउ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआहिंतो (ablative plural)
लक्खिआए (genitive singular)
लक्खिआइ (genitive singular)
लक्खिआअ (genitive singular)
लक्खिआण (genitive plural)
लक्खिआणं (genitive plural)
लक्खिआए (locative singular)
लक्खिआइ (locative singular)
लक्खिआअ (locative singular)
लक्खिआसु (locative plural)
लक्खिआसुं (locative plural)
लक्खिए (singular vocative)
लक्खिआ (singular vocative)
लक्खिआओ (plural vocative)
लक्खिआउ (plural vocative)
लक्खिआ (plural vocative)
लक्खिअं (nominative singular)
लक्खिआइं (nominative plural)
लक्खिआइ (nominative plural)
लक्खिअं (accusative singular)
लक्खिआइं (accusative plural)
लक्खिआइ (accusative plural)
लक्खिएण (instrumental singular)
लक्खिएणं (instrumental singular)
लक्खिएहि (instrumental plural)
लक्खिएहिं (instrumental plural)
लक्खिआअ (dative singular)
लक्खिआओ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआउ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआ (ablative singular)
लक्खिआहि (ablative singular)
लक्खिआहिंतो (ablative singular)
लक्खिअस्स (genitive singular)
लक्खिआण (genitive plural)
लक्खिआणं (genitive plural)
लक्खिअम्मि (locative singular)
लक्खिए (locative singular)
लक्खिएसु (locative plural)
लक्खिएसुं (locative plural)
लक्खिअ (singular vocative)
लक्खिआ (singular vocative)
लक्खिआइं (plural vocative)
लक्खिआइ (plural vocative)
लक्खिद (alternative)
लक्खिय (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लक्षित (lakṣita). Cognate with Pali lakkhita.

inh+

marked, recognised, indicated, distinguished, characterised


लक्खिय

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಕ್ಖಿಯ</i>

lakkhiya (romanization)
ಲಕ್ಖಿಯ (Kannada)

लक्खिअ लक्खिअ#Prakrit


बोल्लइ

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ</i>

pra-head

बॊल्लइ (bŏllaï) (Kannada ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ) (intransitive)

बॊल्लइ (canonical)
bŏllaï (romanization)
ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ (Kannada)

𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (“to speak, say”)