ἐθέλω

grc-verb

ἐθέλω • (ethélō)

ethélō (romanization)
ἐθέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθέλοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔθελε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐθέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐθελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐθελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐθέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλειν (active infinitive)
ἐθέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐθέλων (active masculine participle)
ἐθελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐθελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλον (active neuter participle)
ἐθελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐθέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθέλοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔθελε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλεαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθελόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληαι (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθελώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐθέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐθελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐθελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθελοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐθελοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλεο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐθέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλειν (active infinitive)
ἐθελέμεν (active infinitive)
ἐθελέμεναι (active infinitive)
ἐθέλμεν (active infinitive)
ἐθέλμεναι (active infinitive)
ἐθέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐθέλων (active masculine participle)
ἐθελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐθελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλον (active neuter participle)
ἐθελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
θέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
θέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
θέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θέλοις (active optative second-person singular)
θέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
θέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θέλε (active imperative second-person singular)
θελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
θέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
θελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
θέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
θελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
θέλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θέλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
θέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
θέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
θελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
θέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
θέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
θέλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
θέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
θέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
θέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
θελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
θέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
θέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
θέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
θέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
θέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
θελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
θελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
θέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
θέλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
θέλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
θελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
θέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
θελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
θέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
θελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
θέλειν (active infinitive)
θέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
θέλων (active masculine participle)
θελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
θέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
θέλον (active neuter participle)
θελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤθελον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤθελες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤθελε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤθελεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤθελον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠθέλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠθέλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠθελέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠθέλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔθελον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔθελες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔθελε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔθελεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔθελον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθελέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθελέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθελέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθελήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθελήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθελήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθελήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθελήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐθελήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐθελήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐθελῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
θελήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
θελήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θελήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
θελήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θελήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θελήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θελήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θελήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θελήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θελήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θελήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θελήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θελήσειν (active infinitive singular)
θελήσων (active masculine participle singular)
θελήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
θελῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἠθέλησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθέλησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθέλησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέλησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθέλησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθελήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθελήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθελήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθελήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθελήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθελήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθελήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθελήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθέλησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθελῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐθελήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐθελήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐθελῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐθέλησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θελήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θελήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θελήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θελήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θελήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θελήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θελήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θελήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θελήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
θελησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
θελησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θελησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
θελησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
θέλησον (active imperative second-person singular)
θελησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θελήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θελησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θελήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θελησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θελῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
θελησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive singular)
θελησᾰμέναι (active infinitive singular)
θελήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
θελήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
θελῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἠθέληκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθέληκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθέληκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέληκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠθελήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠθελήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠθελήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠθελήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠθελήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠθεληκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠθελήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠθεληκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠθεληκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠθεληκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠθελήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠθελήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἠθέληκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠθεληκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠθεληκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠθελήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠθεληκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠθεληκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠθεληκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠθεληκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠθεληκός (active neuter participle)
ἠθελήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθελήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθελήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθεληκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐτεθελήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθελήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθελήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθελήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθελήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθελήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθελήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐτεθεληκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐτεθελήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐτεθελήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐτεθελήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: θέλω (thélo)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁gʷʰel- (“to wish”). Cognates include Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to wish, want”) (whence Old Church Slavonic желѣти (želěti)).

der

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 12:38

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 20:21

The Gospel of Mark 3:13

The Gospel of Mark 7:24

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 5:6

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 9:27

usually weaker than βούλομαι (boúlomai), of consent rather than desire: (intransitive) to be willing, to wish [with infinitive ‘to do something’]


μετοχή

grc-noun

μετοχή • (metokhḗ) f (genitive μετοχῆς); first declension

metokhḗ (romanization)
μετοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ μετοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ μετοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μετοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μετοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μετοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μετοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μετοχή (singular vocative)
μετοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μετοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: μετοχή (metochí)

→ Latin: participium (semantic loan)

From μετέχω (metékhō, “to take part”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


ἔλεος

grc-noun

ἔλεος • (éleos) m (genitive ἐλέου); second declension

ἔλεος • (éleos) n (genitive ἐλέεος or ἐλέους); third declension

éleos (romanization)
ἐλέου (genitive)
éleos (romanization)
ἐλέεος (genitive)
ἐλέους (genitive)
ὁ ἔλεος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλέω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔλεοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλέοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔλεον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλέους (accusative plural)
ἔλεε (singular vocative)
ἐλέω (dual vocative)
ἔλεοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔλεος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλέει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλέη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλέους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλέει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλέεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλέεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eléesi (dative plural)
toîs eléesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλεος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλέει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλέη (accusative plural)
ἔλεος (singular vocative)
ἐλέει (dual vocative)
ἐλέη (plural vocative)

Greek: έλεος (éleos)

Uncertain. Could be related to ἐλελεῦ (eleleû, “woe, alas”), which is likely expressive/onomatopoeic; if not, from Pre-Greek.

onomatopoeic

expressive/onomatopoeic


ψευδάργυρος

grc-noun

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος • (pseudárguros) m (genitive ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (canonical)
pseudárguros (romanization)
ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψευδᾰ́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδᾰργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδᾰργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδᾰ́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψευδᾰργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
ψευδᾰ́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ψευδᾰ́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

Greek: ψευδάργυρος (psevdárgyros)

From ψευδο- (pseudo-, “false”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).

af

λίθος περὶ τὰ Ἄνδειρα͵ ὃς καιόμενος σίδηρος γίνεται· εἶτα μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι

c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:

a stone in the vicinity of Andeira which, when burned becomes iron, and then, when heated in a furnace with a certain earth, distils false silver; and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called "mixture" (alloy), which by some is called "orichalcum"


γεωγραφία

grc-noun

γεωγραφίᾱ • (geōgraphíā) f (genitive γεωγραφίᾱς); first declension

γεωγραφίᾱ (canonical)
geōgraphíā (romanization)
γεωγραφίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γεωγραφίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ γεωγραφίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γεωγραφίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν γεωγραφιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γεωγραφίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς γεωγραφίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γεωγραφίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς γεωγραφίᾱς (accusative plural)
γεωγραφίᾱ (singular vocative)
γεωγραφίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: γεωγραφία (geografía)

desctree

Latin: geōgraphia
→ Catalan: geografia
→ Corsican: giografia
→ English: geography
→ Esperanto: geografio
→ Finnish: geografia
→ French: géographie
→ Galician: xeografía
→ Ido: geografio
→ Italian: geografia
→ Norman: géographie
→ Malay: geografi
→ Occitan: geografia
→ Polish: geografia
→ Portuguese: geografia
→ Romanian: geografie
→ Romansch: geografia, geografeia
→ Sicilian: giografìa
→ Spanish: geografía
→ Chamorro: yeogråfia
→ Tagalog: heograpiya

From γεωγράφος (geōgráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā) and γεω- (geō-) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).

af

γεωγράφος (geōgráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


κίνδυνος

grc-noun

κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension

κῐ́νδῡνος (canonical)
kíndūnos (romanization)
κῐνδῡ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ (dative singular)
κῐ́νδῡνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους (accusative plural)
κῐ́νδῡνε (singular vocative)
κῐνδῡ́νω (dual vocative)
κῐ́νδῡνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ

The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.


Μαυρίκιος

grc-proper noun

Μαυρίκιος • (Mauríkios) m (genitive Μαυρικίου); second declension

Mauríkios (romanization)
Μαυρικίου (genitive)
ὁ Μαυρίκιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μαυρικίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μαυρικίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μαυρίκιον (accusative singular)
Μαυρίκιε (singular vocative)

Old Armenian: Մաւրիկ (Mawrik)

Armenian: Մորիկ (Morik)

Bulgarian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Georgian: მავრიკიოსი (mavriḳiosi)

Greek: Μαυρίκιος (Mavríkios)

Russian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Serbo-Croatian: Маврикије, Mavrikije

Turkish: Mavrikios

Ukrainian: Маврикій (Mavrykij)

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Maurice (539–602 C.E.), Latin: Flāvius Tiberius Mauricius, Greek: Φλάβιος Τιβέριος Μαυρίκιος (Phlábios Tibérios Mauríkios); Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 582 until deposed in 602, last Byzantine emperor of the Justinian imperial dynasty

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Maurice or Latin Mauricius

Maurice
Mauritius (given name)
Medieval Greek


κόμης

grc-noun

κόμης • (kómēs) m (genitive κόμητος); third declension

kómēs (romanization)
κόμητος (genitive)
ὁ κόμης (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμητε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόμητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόμητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόμητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόμησῐ (dative plural)
κόμησῐν (dative plural)
toîs kómēsi (dative plural)
toîs kómēsin (dative plural)
τὸν κόμητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόμητᾰς (accusative plural)
κόμης (singular vocative)
κόμητε (dual vocative)
κόμητες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: κόμης (kómēs)

Greek: κόμης (kómis)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܝܣ (qwmys), ܩܘܡܣ (qwms)

→ Old Armenian: կոմս (koms)

→ Old Georgian: კომსი (ḳomsi)

→ Old Armenian: կոմէս (komēs)


ἰδιώτης

grc-noun

ῐ̓δῐώτης • (idiṓtēs) m (genitive ῐ̓δῐώτου); first declension

ῐ̓δῐώτης (canonical)
idiṓtēs (romanization)
ῐ̓δῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓δῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓δῐῶται (plural vocative)
ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτεω (genitive singular)
ῐ̓δῐώτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτέων (genitive plural)
ῐ̓δῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi idiṓtēisi (dative plural)
toîsi idiṓtēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓δῐῶται (plural vocative)

Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)

→ Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)

→ Latin: idiōta m

→ Danish: idiot

→ Dutch: idioot

→ English: idiot

→ French: idiot m

→ Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)

→ German: Idiot m

→ Hebrew: אִידִיוֹט m (idyóṭ)

→ Italian: idiota m

→ Portuguese: idiota m or f

→ Romanian: idiot m

→ Russian: идио́т m (idiót)

→ Spanish: idiota m or f

→ Swedish: idiot

From ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs).

affix

a private person, one not engaged in public affairs

a private soldier, as opposed to a general


ἁμαρτία

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hamartíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ (canonical)
hamartíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἁμαρτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


ἐκεῖνος

head

ἐκεῖνος • (ekeînos)

ekeînos (romanization)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃς (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēis (dative feminine plural)
ekeínais (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἐκεινέων / ἐκείνων

ἐκεινέ͜ων / ἐκείνων

Greek: εκείνος (ekeínos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ékeyenos, from ἐ- (e-, “augment”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”) (compare ἔνη (énē)). Middle part also in Latin ce-dō, cis, hi-c(e), last part also in Latin enim, nam, etc. Possibly a cognate with Old Norse hann (from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛉ (*hanaʀ /*hānaʀ/)).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(of place, to indicate something farther from the speaker) there


προστάτης

grc-noun

προστάτης • (prostátēs) m (genitive προστάτου); first declension

prostátēs (romanization)
προστάτου (genitive)
ὁ προστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ προστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ προστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν προστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν προστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν προστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
προστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
προστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
προστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: праста́та (prastáta)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ (prostatēs)

Greek: προστάτης (prostátis)

→ Medieval Latin: prostata (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: простата (prostata)

→ Russian: проста́та (prostáta)

From the root of προΐστημι (proḯstēmi, “to stand in front”) + -της (-tēs), the former from προ- (pro-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi).


δούξ

δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension

doúx (romanization)
δουκός (genitive)
ὁ δούξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοῦκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοῦκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δουκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δουκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δουκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δουκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν δουκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δουξῐ́ (dative plural)
δουξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs douxí (dative plural)
toîs douxín (dative plural)
τὸν δοῦκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοῦκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοῦκᾰς (accusative plural)
δούξ (singular vocative)
δοῦκε (dual vocative)
δοῦκες (plural vocative)

Greek: δούκας (doúkas)

→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)

→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)

desctree

→ Italian: duca
→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)
Turkish: duka

Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”).


ἀριθμός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (arithmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (canonical)
arithmós (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)

Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)

Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, from *h₂rey- (“to count, arrange”). Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).

ἀριθμητική

ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)

(astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time


τοξότης

τοξότης • (toxótēs) m (genitive τοξότου); first declension

toxótēs (romanization)
τοξότου (genitive)
ὁ τοξότης (nominative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τοξόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοξότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοξοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τοξότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοξόταις (dative plural)
τὸν τοξότην (accusative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοξότᾱς (accusative plural)
τοξότᾰ (singular vocative)
τοξότᾱ (dual vocative)
τοξόται (plural vocative)

desc

→ Laz: ტოკსირი (ťoǩsiri, “bow; cudgel, mace”)

→ Translingual: Toxotes (“archerfish”)

→ English: Toxotes (“Sagittarius”)

τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine suffix for person concerned with something)

affix

190 BCE – 120 BCE, Hipparchus, 1 2.20


μηρός

grc-noun

μηρός • (mērós) m (genitive μηροῦ); second declension

mērós (romanization)
μηροῦ (genitive)
ὁ μηρός (nominative singular)
τὼ μηρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μηροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μηρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μηρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μηρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηρούς (accusative plural)
μηρέ (singular vocative)
μηρώ (dual vocative)
μηροί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros)

Greek: μηρός (mirós)

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗron, of uncertain ultimate origin. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Compare Latin membrum (“limb”) and Proto-Germanic *mimzą (“flesh”).

der

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.26

a thigh
(Septuagint Koine, in the plural) loins

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Kings 16.14


προδότης

grc-noun

προδότης • (prodótēs) m (genitive προδότου); first declension

prodótēs (romanization)
προδότου (genitive)
ὁ προδότης (nominative singular)
τὼ προδότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ προδόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ προδότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προδόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προδοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προδότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν προδόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προδόταις (dative plural)
τὸν προδότην (accusative singular)
τὼ προδότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προδότᾱς (accusative plural)
προδότᾰ (singular vocative)
προδότᾱ (dual vocative)
προδόται (plural vocative)

From προδίδωμι (prodídōmi, “to betray”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ψηφοφόρος

psēphophóros (romanization)
ψηφοφόρον (neuter)
ψηφοφόρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ψηφοφόρον (neuter nominative singular)
ψηφοφόρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ψηφοφόρω (dual neuter nominative)
ψηφοφόροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ψηφοφόρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ψηφοφόρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ψηφοφόρου (genitive neuter singular)
ψηφοφόροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ψηφοφόροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ψηφοφόρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ψηφοφόρων (genitive neuter plural)
ψηφοφόρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ψηφοφόρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ψηφοφόροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ψηφοφόροιν (dative dual neuter)
ψηφοφόροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ψηφοφόροις (dative neuter plural)
ψηφοφόρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ψηφοφόρον (accusative neuter singular)
ψηφοφόρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ψηφοφόρω (accusative dual neuter)
ψηφοφόρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ψηφοφόρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ψηφοφόρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ψηφοφόρον (neuter singular vocative)
ψηφοφόρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ψηφοφόρω (dual neuter vocative)
ψηφοφόροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ψηφοφόρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

From ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble; counter; vote”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-phore, suffix from φόρος (phóros), verb φέρω (“bring”)”).


σκάλα

grc-noun

σκάλα • (skála) f (genitive σκάλας); first declension

skála (romanization)
σκάλας (genitive)
ἡ σκάλᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ σκάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάλᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν σκαλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάλᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς σκάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκάλᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς σκάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκάλᾱ (singular vocative)
σκάλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκάλα (skála)

→ Macedonian: скала (skala)

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)


ὀφειλέτης

ὀφειλέτης • (opheilétēs) m (genitive ὀφειλέτου); first declension

opheilétēs (romanization)
ὀφειλέτου (genitive)
ὁ ὀφειλέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφειλέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφειλέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφειλετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφειλέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφειλέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφειλέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφειλέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀφειλέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀφειλέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀφειλέται (plural vocative)

ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς: οὐ κάτοισθ᾽ ἐγὼ θεοῖς
ὡς οὐδὲν ἀρκεῖν εἴμ᾽ ὀφειλέτης ἔτι; (590–91)

Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμὲν οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν...

(with copulative verb) to be under an obligation


ἐπιτήδειος

ἐπῐτήδειος • (epitḗdeios) m (genitive ἐπῐτηδείου); second declension

ἐπῐτήδειος (canonical)
epitḗdeios (romanization)
ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐτήδειος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐτήδειοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐτηδείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐτηδείοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐτήδειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐτηδείους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐτήδειε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειοι (plural vocative)

From ἐπιτηδές (epitēdés, “for this purpose”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
ἐπιτηδές is from ἐπι- (epi-, “for”) + a noun τῆδος, τᾰδος (têdos, tados) of unclear further origin + the suffix -ές (-és), the adverbial neuter accusative singular of -ής (-ḗs). One theory for τῆδος (têdos) derives it from τήδε (tḗde, “this”), a variant of ἥδε (hḗde), feminine of ὅδε (hóde).


λογία

grc-noun

λογίᾱ • (logíā) f (genitive λογίᾱς); first declension

λογίᾱ (canonical)
logíā (romanization)
λογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λογίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λογίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λογίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λογίαις (dative plural)
τὴν λογίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λογίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λογίᾱς (accusative plural)
λογίᾱ (singular vocative)
λογίᾱ (dual vocative)
λογίαι (plural vocative)


ὑπηρέτης

ὑπηρέτης • (hupērétēs) m (genitive ὑπηρέτου); first declension

hupērétēs (romanization)
ὑπηρέτου (genitive)
ὁ ὑπηρέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑπηρέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπηρέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηρετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπηρέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑπηρέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπηρέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπηρέται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὑπηρέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑπηρέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπηρέτεω (genitive singular)
ὑπηρέτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηρετέων (genitive plural)
ὑπηρετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ὑπηρέτῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπηρέτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi hupērétēisi (dative plural)
toîsi hupērétēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν ὑπηρέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπηρέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπηρέται (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)

Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)

From ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”).

af

An Ancient Greek title, originally for a rower; In later times a title for those who performed any service in a vessel, except the soldiers or marines


πολιτεία

grc-noun

πολῑτείᾱ • (polīteíā) f (genitive πολιτείᾱς); first declension

πολῑτείᾱ (canonical)
polīteíā (romanization)
πολιτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πολῑτείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῑτεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῑτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῑτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῑτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν πολῑτείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῑτείᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῑτείᾱ (singular vocative)
πολῑτείᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῑτεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ English: politeia

Greek: πολιτεία (politeía)

→ Latin: polītīa (see there for further descendants)

From πολῑ́της (polī́tēs, “citizen”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun–forming suffix).

affix

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 21.7

the relation in which a citizen stands to the state, the condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship


σειρά

grc-noun

σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension

σειρᾱ́ (canonical)
seirā́ (romanization)
σειρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ σειρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σειρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σειραί (nominative plural)
τῆς σειρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σειραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σειρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σειραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σειραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σειρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σειρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σειρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σειρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σειραί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”), from *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). The traditional connection to εἴρω (eírō, “to connect”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”), is semantically more appealing than the above, but fails to explain the initial σ- (s-).


θεάομαι

grc-verb

θεάομαι • (theáomai)

theáomai (romanization)
θεᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰ́ει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰ́εται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεᾰ́ονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰ́ησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾰ́οιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾰ́οιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾰ́οισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾰ́οιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεᾰ́ου (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾰέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive plural)
θεᾰόμενος (masculine participle plural)
θεᾰομένη (feminine participle plural)
θεᾰόμενον (neuter participle plural)
θεῶμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾷ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾶται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεῶνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεῶμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾷ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾶται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾶσθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾶσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεῶνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῴμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεῷο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεῷτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεῷσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεῴσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεῷσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεῷντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεῶ (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾶσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾶσθαι (infinitive plural)
θεώμενος (masculine participle plural)
θεωμένη (feminine participle plural)
θεώμενον (neuter participle plural)
θεῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
θεᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
θεᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
θεῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θεᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
θεῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θεῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θεῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θεᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θεῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θεᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θεῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῴην (active first-person optative singular)
θεῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θεῴης (active optative second-person singular)
θεῷς (active optative second-person singular)
θεῴη (active optative singular third-person)
θεῷ (active optative singular third-person)
θεῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
θεῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
θεῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
θεῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
θεῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θεῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
θεῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
θεῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
θεῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
θεῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
θέᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θεᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θεᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θεώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θεᾶν (active infinitive)
θεῶν (active masculine participle)
θεῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θεῶν (active neuter participle)
θᾱέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾶμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾱ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
θᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θᾱ́μεθα (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θᾶσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́εο (imperative middle second-person singular)
θᾱ́μενος (infinitive masculine participle plural)
θᾱμένη (feminine infinitive participle plural)
θᾱ́μενον (infinitive neuter participle plural)
ἐθεᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεᾰ́ου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾰ́ετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεᾰ́οντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐθεώμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεῶ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾶτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεῶντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεᾱ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾱ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾱσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾱσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾱ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θέᾱσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́μᾱν (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθᾱ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́σθᾱν (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θᾱ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θᾱ́σηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θᾱ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θᾱ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θᾱσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θᾱ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θᾱσαίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
θᾱ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θᾱ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θᾱ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θᾱσαίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
θᾱσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θᾱ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θᾱ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θᾶσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θᾱσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θᾱσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θᾱσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰμένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾱ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεᾱσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾱ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾱ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾱσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾱσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾱ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾱσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θᾱσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θᾱσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θᾱσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θᾱσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θᾱσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θᾱσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θᾱσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
θᾱσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θᾱσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θᾱσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θᾱσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
θᾱσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θᾱσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θᾱσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θᾱσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θᾱσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
τεθέαμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
τεθέασαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθέαται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθέασθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
τεθέασθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
τεθεάμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
τεθέασθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθέανται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθεαμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
τεθεαμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθεαμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
τεθεαμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
τεθεαμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθεαμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
τεθεαμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
τεθεαμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
τεθεαμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
τεθεαμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
τεθεαμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
τεθεαμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
τεθέασο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθεάσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθέασθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
τεθεάσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
τεθέασθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθεάσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθεᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
τεθεαμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
τεθεαμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
τεθεαμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

grc-conj

*θᾱέομαι/*θᾶμαι

Usually compared to Sanskrit धी (dhī́), ध्यान (dhyāna), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (daēman), and other similar forms, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-. May have been first Proto-Hellenic *tʰāwéomai/*tʰāwáomai, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-. Forte suggests that *dʰeyh₂- and *dʰeh₂w- are both variants of a more basic Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-, while Beekes takes the word and its relatives as Pre-Greek. See θαῦμα (thaûma) for more.


κλῆρος

grc-noun

κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension

klêros (romanization)
κλήρου (genitive)
ὁ κλῆρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κλήρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῆροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλήροις (dative plural)
τὸν κλῆρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλήρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλήρους (accusative plural)
κλῆρε (singular vocative)
κλήρω (dual vocative)
κλῆροι (plural vocative)

Greek: κλήρος (klíros)

→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)

Of disputed origin:
* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, a metathesized form of *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root, as well as κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break off”), from *kelh₂-.
* An alternative etymology by Matasovic links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots” (said original meaning is also agreed on by Beekes). For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.
* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


ἄξιος

head

ἄξιος • (áxios)

According to some scholars, from ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, draw out or down”) + -τιος (-tios) (perhaps via an unattested intermediate ἄξις (áxis, “weight”)), with sense development "draw down (in the scale)" > "weigh, import". Beekes expresses mild doubts about this, both in the semantics as well as no other morphological derivative of ἄγω (ágō) being in -τι- (-ti-), but tentatively accepts this etymology. For a semantic parallel, compare Latin exāmen (“tongue of a balance; examining”), from the same root.

cog

(Koine, Christianity) Acclamation confirming the election of a Christian bishop or patriarch, (literally) "Worthy!"