er

head

er (definite accusative eri, plural erler)

eri (accusative definite)
erler (plural)
er (nominative singular)
erler (nominative plural)
eri (accusative definite singular)
erleri (accusative definite plural)
ere (dative singular)
erlere (dative plural)
erde (locative singular)
erlerde (locative plural)
erden (ablative singular)
erlerden (ablative plural)
erin (genitive singular)
erlerin (genitive plural)
erim (first-person nominative singular)
erlerim (first-person nominative singular)
erin (nominative second-person singular)
erlerin (nominative second-person singular)
eri (nominative singular third-person)
erleri (nominative singular third-person)
erimiz (first-person nominative plural)
erlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
eriniz (nominative plural second-person)
erleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
erleri (nominative plural third-person)
erimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
erlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
erini (accusative definite second-person singular)
erlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
erini (accusative definite singular third-person)
erlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
erimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
erlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
erinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
erlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
erlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
erime (dative first-person singular)
erlerime (dative first-person singular)
erine (dative second-person singular)
erlerine (dative second-person singular)
erine (dative singular third-person)
erlerine (dative singular third-person)
erimize (dative first-person plural)
erlerimize (dative first-person plural)
erinize (dative plural second-person)
erlerinize (dative plural second-person)
erlerine (dative plural third-person)
erimde (first-person locative singular)
erlerimde (first-person locative singular)
erinde (locative second-person singular)
erlerinde (locative second-person singular)
erinde (locative singular third-person)
erlerinde (locative singular third-person)
erimizde (first-person locative plural)
erlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
erinizde (locative plural second-person)
erlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
erlerinde (locative plural third-person)
erimden (ablative first-person singular)
erlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
erinden (ablative second-person singular)
erlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
erinden (ablative singular third-person)
erlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
erimizden (ablative first-person plural)
erlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
erinizden (ablative plural second-person)
erlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
erlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
erimin (first-person genitive singular)
erlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
erinin (genitive second-person singular)
erlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
erinin (genitive singular third-person)
erlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
erimizin (first-person genitive plural)
erlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
erinizin (genitive plural second-person)
erlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
erlerinin (genitive plural third-person)
erim (first-person singular)
erlerim (first-person singular)
ersin (second-person singular)
erlersin (second-person singular)
er (singular third-person)
erdir (singular third-person)
erler (singular third-person)
erlerdir (singular third-person)
eriz (first-person plural)
erleriz (first-person plural)
ersiniz (plural second-person)
erlersiniz (plural second-person)
erler (plural third-person)
erlerdir (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار (er), from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (er), from Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰼 (er), Azerbaijani ər.

(now chiefly dialectal, Kars, Rize) husband


From Russian на (na) or Ukrainian на (na).

(dialect, Trabzon, Rize) here it is! take it!


bile

From Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile), from Old Anatolian Turkish بیله (bilä), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Compare Azerbaijani belə, Gagauz bilä. Doublet of ile.

inh

eve bile mi gittiniz?

(dialectal or archaic, Ordu, Trabzon, Eastern Thrace, Rize, Adana, Osmaniye) together, with


paska

Borrowed from Laz ფაცხა (paʒxa). In some dialects, from Georgian ფაცხა (pacxa).

pasha (alternative)
pasḫa (alternative)
paçğa (alternative)
paḉḫa (alternative)
paçḫa (alternative)

(Rize, Artvin, Hemşin, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun) a kind of hut


rahna

Borrowed from Pontic Greek ’ράχνα (’ráchna), αράχνα (aráchna).


eğe

head

eğe (definite accusative eğeyi, plural eğeler)

eğeyi (accusative definite)
eğeler (plural)
eğe (nominative singular)
eğeler (nominative plural)
eğeyi (accusative definite singular)
eğeleri (accusative definite plural)
eğeye (dative singular)
eğelere (dative plural)
eğede (locative singular)
eğelerde (locative plural)
eğeden (ablative singular)
eğelerden (ablative plural)
eğenin (genitive singular)
eğelerin (genitive plural)
eğeği (alternative)

Kastamonu, Gaziantep, Niğde, Antalya, Kırklareli

From Ottoman Turkish اگه (eğe), from Old Anatolian Turkish اككی (ägägi), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke-. Compare Azerbaijani əyə, Gagauz iyä, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Uzbek egov (“file”).

(Rize) any one of the stripes of a birch tree


papak

papak (definite accusative papağı, plural papaklar)

papağı (accusative definite)
papaklar (plural)
papak (nominative singular)
papaklar (nominative plural)
papağı (accusative definite singular)
papakları (accusative definite plural)
papağa (dative singular)
papaklara (dative plural)
papakta (locative singular)
papaklarda (locative plural)
papaktan (ablative singular)
papaklardan (ablative plural)
papağın (genitive singular)
papakların (genitive plural)
papağım (first-person nominative singular)
papaklarım (first-person nominative singular)
papağın (nominative second-person singular)
papakların (nominative second-person singular)
papağı (nominative singular third-person)
papakları (nominative singular third-person)
papağımız (first-person nominative plural)
papaklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
papağınız (nominative plural second-person)
papaklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
papakları (nominative plural third-person)
papağımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
papaklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
papağını (accusative definite second-person singular)
papaklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
papağını (accusative definite singular third-person)
papaklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
papağımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
papaklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
papağınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
papaklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
papaklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
papağıma (dative first-person singular)
papaklarıma (dative first-person singular)
papağına (dative second-person singular)
papaklarına (dative second-person singular)
papağına (dative singular third-person)
papaklarına (dative singular third-person)
papağımıza (dative first-person plural)
papaklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
papağınıza (dative plural second-person)
papaklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
papaklarına (dative plural third-person)
papağımda (first-person locative singular)
papaklarımda (first-person locative singular)
papağında (locative second-person singular)
papaklarında (locative second-person singular)
papağında (locative singular third-person)
papaklarında (locative singular third-person)
papağımızda (first-person locative plural)
papaklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
papağınızda (locative plural second-person)
papaklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
papaklarında (locative plural third-person)
papağımdan (ablative first-person singular)
papaklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
papağından (ablative second-person singular)
papaklarından (ablative second-person singular)
papağından (ablative singular third-person)
papaklarından (ablative singular third-person)
papağımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
papaklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
papağınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
papaklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
papaklarından (ablative plural third-person)
papağımın (first-person genitive singular)
papaklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
papağının (genitive second-person singular)
papaklarının (genitive second-person singular)
papağının (genitive singular third-person)
papaklarının (genitive singular third-person)
papağımızın (first-person genitive plural)
papaklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
papağınızın (genitive plural second-person)
papaklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
papaklarının (genitive plural third-person)
papağım (first-person singular)
papaklarım (first-person singular)
papaksın (second-person singular)
papaklarsın (second-person singular)
papak (singular third-person)
papaktır (singular third-person)
papaklar (singular third-person)
papaklardır (singular third-person)
papağız (first-person plural)
papaklarız (first-person plural)
papaksınız (plural second-person)
papaklarsınız (plural second-person)
papaklar (plural third-person)
papaklardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پاپاق, from Azerbaijani papaq.

(Samsun, Trabzon, Kars, Erzurum, Ordu, Rize) calpack


gön

gön (definite accusative gönü, plural gönler)

gönü (accusative definite)
gönler (plural)
gön (nominative singular)
gönler (nominative plural)
gönü (accusative definite singular)
gönleri (accusative definite plural)
göne (dative singular)
gönlere (dative plural)
gönde (locative singular)
gönlerde (locative plural)
gönden (ablative singular)
gönlerden (ablative plural)
gönün (genitive singular)
gönlerin (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گون (gön), from Old Anatolian Turkish كون (gön), from Proto-Turkic *kȫn.

inh+

(dialectal, Afyonkarahisar, Uşak, Isparta, Denizli, Balıkesir, Kütahya, Kocaeli, Zonguldak, Kastamonu, Çorum, Sinop, Samsun, Tokat, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Kars, Erzincan, Van, Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Ankara, Kırşehir, Konya, Adana, Kırıkkale) leather


minci

Compare Laz მინჯი (minci), მინძი (minżi, “curds; unsalted cheese”), Armenian մինծի (minci), մինձի (minji), Pontic Greek μιντζίν (mintzín), Greek μυτζήθρα (mytzíthra).

minzi (alternative)
mıncı (alternative)
minçi (alternative)
minsi (alternative)

(dialect, Samsun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin) skim-milk cheese, a kind of unsalted cheese


palaḫ

From Armenian բալախ (balax), dialectal փալախ (pʻalax).

(dialectal, Rize) tender fresh grass that grows after the hay has been mown (it is dried and fed to newborn animals)


sayıt

From the Hamshen dialect form of Armenian սարդ (sard). Doublet of sart.


iğ

head

iğ (definite accusative iği, plural iğler)

iği (accusative definite)
iğler (plural)
iğ (nominative singular)
iğler (nominative plural)
iği (accusative definite singular)
iğleri (accusative definite plural)
iğe (dative singular)
iğlere (dative plural)
iğde (locative singular)
iğlerde (locative plural)
iğden (ablative singular)
iğlerden (ablative plural)
iğin (genitive singular)
iğlerin (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایك (iğ, “spindle”), from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *iyik. Cognate with Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Azerbaijani iy, Gagauz ii etc.

inh+

(Isparta, Aydın, Ordu, Trabzon, Rize, Bitlis, Artvin, Niğde, Konya, Muğla) the iron axis located in the middle of the millstone and passing to the upper stone above


koleti

(dialect) (Rize) a kind of bread eaten with butter


mizmici

From mizmi + -ci. Related to Armenian մզմըզ (mzməz, “slow-moving; fussy, picky”)


zifin

From Pontic Greek τσιφίνι (tsifíni), τσιφίν (tsifín), from Middle Armenian ճփնի (čpʻni). Some forms may be directly from Armenian.

zifina (alternative)
sifin (alternative)
cifin (alternative)
çıfın (alternative)
çifin (alternative)
ç'ifin (alternative)

yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum)


hayın

head

hayın (definite accusative hayını, plural hayınlar)

hayını (accusative definite)
hayınlar (plural)

Hayın seviyrum.


ardala

ardala (definite accusative ardalayı, plural ardalalar)

ardalayı (accusative definite)
ardalalar (plural)

Ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish آرداله (ardala), further etymology unknown․ Middle Armenian արտալայ (artalay) and Georgian არტალა (arṭala) are Turkic borrowings.


yenlik

From Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül (“light; easy”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (jeŋil, “easy”);
Bashkir еңел (yeñel), Tatar җиңел (ciñel), Kyrgyz жеңил (jeŋil), Southern Altai јеҥил (ǰeŋil), Crimean Tatar yengil,
Kumyk енгил (yeñil), Azerbaijani yüngül (“light”), Uzbek yengil, Khakas ниик (niik), Shor ниик, Western Yugur žig, Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “light; easy”), etc.
A variant of yeğni, see also dialectal yenli, yengil.

cog

(dialectal, Sakarya, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize) alternative form of yeğni


allahise

→ Laz: ალლაჲისე (allayise)

Univerbation of Allahını seversen (“for God's sake”), literally “if you love your God”, from Allah and sevmek.

univerbation

allahisa (alternative)
allaise (alternative)
allayise (alternative)
allağasen (alternative)


azaski

Borrowed from Laz აძაწკი (ażaǯǩi), აძანძგი (ażanżgi), აზჲატსკი (azyaťsǩi), from Russian азиа́тский (aziátskij, “Asian”).

(Artvin, Rize) men's black narrow knee-length boots made of soft leather, having a foldable, accordion-like section


nalya

Borrowed from Georgian ნალია (nalia) and Laz ნაჲლა (nayla).

naliya (alternative)
naliye (alternative)
nayla (alternative)
nalia (alternative)

a wooden barn in the traditional Eastern Black Sea architecture, which is placed on four pillars and used to store maize, flour, fruit, etc. away from animals and moisture


hedik

head

hedik (definite accusative hediği, uncountable)

hediği (accusative definite)
hedik (nominative singular)
hedikler (nominative plural)
hediği (accusative definite singular)
hedikleri (accusative definite plural)
hediğe (dative singular)
hediklere (dative plural)
hedikte (locative singular)
hediklerde (locative plural)
hedikten (ablative singular)
hediklerden (ablative plural)
hediğin (genitive singular)
hediklerin (genitive plural)
hediğim (first-person nominative singular)
hediklerim (first-person nominative singular)
hediğin (nominative second-person singular)
hediklerin (nominative second-person singular)
hediği (nominative singular third-person)
hedikleri (nominative singular third-person)
hediğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
hediklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
hediğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
hedikleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
hedikleri (nominative plural third-person)
hediğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
hediklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
hediğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
hediklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
hediğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
hediklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
hediğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
hediklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
hediğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
hediklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
hediklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
hediğime (dative first-person singular)
hediklerime (dative first-person singular)
hediğine (dative second-person singular)
hediklerine (dative second-person singular)
hediğine (dative singular third-person)
hediklerine (dative singular third-person)
hediğimize (dative first-person plural)
hediklerimize (dative first-person plural)
hediğinize (dative plural second-person)
hediklerinize (dative plural second-person)
hediklerine (dative plural third-person)
hediğimde (first-person locative singular)
hediklerimde (first-person locative singular)
hediğinde (locative second-person singular)
hediklerinde (locative second-person singular)
hediğinde (locative singular third-person)
hediklerinde (locative singular third-person)
hediğimizde (first-person locative plural)
hediklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
hediğinizde (locative plural second-person)
hediklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
hediklerinde (locative plural third-person)
hediğimden (ablative first-person singular)
hediklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
hediğinden (ablative second-person singular)
hediklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
hediğinden (ablative singular third-person)
hediklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
hediğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
hediklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
hediğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
hediklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
hediklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
hediğimin (first-person genitive singular)
hediklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
hediğinin (genitive second-person singular)
hediklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
hediğinin (genitive singular third-person)
hediklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
hediğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
hediklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
hediğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
hediklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
hediklerinin (genitive plural third-person)
hedig (alternative)
hadik (alternative)
hatik (alternative)
hedek (alternative)
hedüg (alternative)
hedük (alternative)
hevdik (alternative)
fedik (alternative)

(regional, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Erzincan, Diyarbakır, Malatya, Adana) A type of round snowshoe.


pasmanika

Likely borrowed from Pontic Greek σπανούκα (spanoúka).

bor+

paspanika (alternative)
pasmanıka (alternative)
paspanıka (alternative)


hohori

Onomatopoeic. Related to Hamshen Armenian հոհոլ (hohol).


koşa

From Turkish koşam. Cognate to Azerbaijani qoşam.

(anatomy, dialectal, Rize, Maçka, Trabzon) palm


söyünmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (söyünmek), intransitive form of Proto-Turkic *sög- (“to roast”), Nishanyan suggests that Proto-Turkic *sȫn- (“to extinguish”) is an evolution from the same source, if so, a doublet of sönmek. Cognate with söğüş.

inh+

sövünmek (alternative)
söğünmek (alternative)
soyunmak (alternative)

(dialectal, Silifke, Mersin, Niğde, Azaklıhoca, Rize, Mataracı, Maçka, Trabzon) die down (fire)


sümüklü

head

sümüklü (definite accusative sümüklüyü, plural sümüklüler)

sümüklüyü (accusative definite)
sümüklüler (plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سوموكلو (sümüklü). By surface analysis, sümük (“mucus”) + -lü.


dirvana

Borrowed from Bulgarian дървена f (dǎrvena, “wooden”).