巰

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Blend of 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”) + 硫 (liú, “sulfur”)


烴

Blend of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”) + 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)


羧

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

For the organic compound, Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 羊 (“oxgyen, from 氧”) + 夋 (“acid, from 酸”).
Blend of 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”) + 酸 (suān, “acid”) and borrowed from English carboxyl.


羰

Blend of 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”) + 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)


羥

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ): semantic 羊 (“sheep, goat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) ― a kind of sheep or goat.
For the sense “hydroxy” in organic chemistry, the glyph is a blend of 氫 (“hydrogen”) and 氧 (“oxygen”), using the phonetic components of both characters (巠 and 羊).
The pronunciation is a blend of 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”) and 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”).

Han compound

(～基) (organic chemistry) hydroxy group; hydroxyl radical


中華民國

ja-r

^ちゅう%か ^みん%こく

CJKV/code

^ちゅう%か ^みん%こく

Sino-Xenic (中華民國):
* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)華(か)民(みん)国(こく) (Chūka Minkoku)
* → Korean: 중화민국(中華民國) (junghwamin'guk)
* → Vietnamese: Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (中華民國)

CJKV

^ちゅう%か ^みん%こく

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чжунхуа Миньго

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ xua¹¹ miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³ miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

doeng¹ hua² ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:doeng⁵ hua² ming⁴ gorh⁶]

/tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

doeng¹ hua² ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:doeng⁵ ngua² ming⁴ ngorh⁶]

/tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/

dyeng¹ hua² ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:dyeng⁵ hua² ming⁴ gorh⁶]

/tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/

dyeng¹ hua² ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:dyeng⁵ ngua² ming⁴ ngorh⁶]

/tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³ bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³ bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴ bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³ min²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³ ɸa̠¹³ min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/t͡sən³³ ɸa̠¹³ min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ xua¹¹ miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³ miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

/tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/

/tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³ bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³ bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴ bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³ min²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³ ɸa̠¹³ min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/t͡sən³³ ɸa̠¹³ min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

Blend of 中華／中华 (“China; Chinese”) + 民 (mín, “people; citizens”) + 國／国 (guó, “Country”) by Sun Yat-sen. In 1916, he explained the reason for his creation

blend

Do you know the meaning of Chunghwa Minkuo? Why don't we call it Chunghwa Konghekuo (中華共和國) but rather Chunghwa Minkuo (中華民國)? The meaning of the Chinese character "Min"(民) is the result of my decade-long research. Republics in Europe and the Americas were founded before this state. With our state founded in the 20th century, we shall have the spirit of innovation but not be satisfied with mimicking those founded in the 18th and 19th centuries.

1916, 中華民國之意義 (The meaning of the Republic of China), 國父全集第三冊 (The Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen, volume three), p163.

Zhūjūn zhī zhōnghuámínguó zhī yìyì hū? Héyǐ bù yuē zhōnghuá gònghéguó, ér bì yuē zhōnghuámínguó? Cǐ mín zì zhī yìyì, wèi pú yánjiū shí yú nián ér dézhī zhě. Ōuměi zhī gònghéguó chuàngjiàn yuǎn zài wú guó zhīqián, èrshí shìjì zhī guómín, dāng hányǒu chuàngzhì zhī jīngshén, bùdāng zì wèi néng xiàofǎ yú shíbā, jiǔ shìjì chéngfǎ ér yǐn yǐwèi zìzú.

諸君知中華民國之意義乎？何以不曰中華共和國，而必曰中華民國？此民字之意義，為僕研究十餘年而得之者。歐美之共和國創建遠在吾國之前，二十世紀之國民，當含有創制之精神，不當自謂能效法於十八、九世紀成法而引以為自足。

诸君知中华民国之意义乎？何以不曰中华共和国，而必曰中华民国？此民字之意义，为仆研究十余年而得之者。欧美之共和国创建远在吾国之前，二十世纪之国民，当含有创制之精神，不当自谓能效法于十八、九世纪成法而引以为自足。

Republic of China (founded in mainland China in 1912, today commonly referred to as Taiwan)


nili

Blend of Standard Chinese 你 (nǐ, “you”) and Korean 우리 (uri, “us”).

(Mainland China, fandom slang) your (plural)


甘肅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (甘肅):
* → Japanese: 甘(かん)粛(しゅく) (Kanshuku)
* → Korean: 감숙(甘肅) (Gamsuk)
* → Vietnamese: Cam Túc (甘肅)

→ English: Gansu, Kansu

/kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/

/kø⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/

/kø⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

Blend of 甘州 (Gānzhōu) + 肅州／肃州 (Sùzhōu); coined in 1286 with the establishment of 甘肅等處行中書省.

zh-l

肅州／肃州 (Sùzhōu)

(～省) Gansu (a province of China; capital: Lanzhou)


鬼畜

餓鬼／饿鬼 (èguǐ)

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


出入口

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴⁻³² kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰau⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴⁻³² kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰau⁵³/


淄博

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ pɔːk̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑuʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su³³ pʰɔk̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pʰak̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ poʔ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ pɔːk̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑuʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su³³ pʰɔk̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pʰak̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ poʔ²¹/

(～市) Zibo (a prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China)


教職員

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ uan¹³/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ uan¹³/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ uan²³/

Blend of 教員／教员 (jiàoyuán) and 職員／职员 (zhíyuán).

職員／职员 (zhíyuán)

Besides the magistrate himself, the people attending are the representatives of the county peasant association, trade union council, merchant association, women's association, school staff association, student association and Kuomintang headquarters.

1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Chūxí de rén, xiànzhǎng yǐwài, wéi xiàn nóngmín xiéhuì, xiàn zǒnggōnghuì, xiàn shāngmín xiéhuì, xiàn nǚjiè liánhéhuì, xiàn jiàozhíyuán liánhéhuì, xiàn xuéshēng liánhéhuì yǐjí Guómíndǎng xiàn dǎngbù de dàibiǎomen.

出席的人，縣長以外，為縣農民協會、縣總工會、縣商民協會、縣女界聯合會、縣教職員聯合會、縣學生聯合會以及國民黨縣黨部的代表們。

出席的人，县长以外，为县农民协会、县总工会、县商民协会、县女界联合会、县教职员联合会、县学生联合会以及国民党县党部的代表们。


烏海

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 烏達／乌达 (Wūdá) + 海勃灣／海勃湾 (Hǎibówān).

blend

(～市) Wuhai (a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China)


育樂

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² lɔːk̚²/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/iɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔk̚²⁴/

/iɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² lɔːk̚²/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/iɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔk̚²⁴/

/iɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

zh-l

娛樂／娱乐 (yúlè)


軟硬體

ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 軟體／软体 (ruǎntǐ, “software”) and 硬體／硬体 (yìngtǐ, “hardware”).

(Taiwan, computing) software and hardware


北上廣

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵/

Blend of 北京 (Běijīng) + 上海 (Shànghǎi) + 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu).


白左

→ English: baizuo

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² t͡sɔː³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² t͡sɔː³⁵/

Blend of 白種人／白种人 (báizhǒngrén) + 左派 (zuǒpài). Coined by 李碩. or
Blend of 白痴 (báichī) + 左派 (zuǒpài).

白種人／白种人 (báizhǒngrén)

Tucker cites a Chinese netizen’s description: They (baizuo) only care about things such as immigration, ethnic minorities, LGBT groups, and the environment, yet are not aware of real problems in the real world. (They) advocate for peace and equal rights only to feel morally superior, and are the most obsessed with political correctness.

2021 April 8, 陈劲松 (Chen Jingsong), 《当美国人也说“Baizuo”》, in 《Vista看天下》, issue 519, page 96

Tǎkè yǐnyòng yī duàn Zhōngguó wǎngmín de miáoshù: “Tāmen (báizuǒ) shì zhǐ guānxīn zhūrú yímín, shàoshù zúyì, xìngshàoshù qúntǐ (LGBT) hé huánjìng huàtí, ér gǎnzhī bù dào xiànshí shìjiè lǐ xiànshí wèntí de rén. (tāmen) tíchàng hépíng, píngquán zhǐshì wèile mǎnzú zìjǐ de dàodé yōuyuègǎn, jíqí chīmí yú zhèngzhì zhèngquè.”

塔克引用一段中國網民的描述：「他們（白左）是只關心諸如移民、少數族裔、性少數群體（LGBT）和環境話題，而感知不到現實世界裡現實問題的人。（他們）提倡和平，平權只是為了滿足自己的道德優越感，極其癡迷於政治正確。」

塔克引用一段中国网民的描述：「他们（白左）是只关心诸如移民、少数族裔、性少数群体（LGBT）和环境话题，而感知不到现实世界里现实问题的人。（他们）提倡和平，平权只是为了满足自己的道德优越感，极其痴迷于政治正确。」

social justice warrior
social justice warrior

(neologism, derogatory, politics) white leftist (depending on the context, carrying various connotations including naïveté, hypocrisy, wokeness, social justice warrior or champagne socialist)


海陸豐

→ English: Hai Lok Hong (from Hailufeng Min)

→ English: Hailufeng (from Mandarin)

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Blend of 海豐／海丰 (Hǎifēng) + 陸豐／陆丰 (Lùfēng).

blend

Hailufeng (Haifeng and Lufeng; two neighbouring county-level divisions in Shanwei, Guangdong)


私生飯

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ faːn²²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ faːn²²/

From Korean 사생(私生)팬 (sasaengpaen). Equivalent to blend of 私生活 (sīshēnghuó, “private life”) + 飯／饭 (fàn, “fan”).

(neologism, South Korean idol fandom) sasaeng fan (obsessive fan who stalks an idol)


性福

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/

Blend of 幸福 (xìngfú, “happy (in life); blissful”) + 性 (xìng, “sex”).

(neologism, slang) sexually fulfilled; sexually satisfied (in life)


北上廣深

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ

Бэйшангуаншэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

Blend of 北京 (Běijīng) + 上海 (Shànghǎi) + 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen


臉基尼

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Blend of 臉／脸 (liǎn, “face”) + 比基尼 (bǐjīní, “bikini”).

2016 August 30, Edward Wong, “‘Facekini’-Wearing Chinese Look Askance at French ‘Burkini’ Ban”, in Cindy Hao, transl., The New York Times:

Chinese beachgoing women don the facekini to shield themselves from the sun. In some Asian countries, not only do many women fear wrinkles caused by ultraviolet rays, but they also want to be as pale as possible.

Zài hǎitān yóuwán de Zhōngguó nǚxìng dài “liǎnjīní” shì wèile bǎohù liǎn bù bèi tàiyáng shài zhe. Zài yīxiē Yàzhōu guójiā, xǔduō nǚxìng bùjǐn dānxīn zǐwàixiàn huì gěi liǎn shàng dàilái zhòuwén, yě xīwàng jǐnkěnéng dì bǎochí miànbù bù bèi shàihēi.

在海灘遊玩的中國女性戴「臉基尼」是為了保護臉不被太陽曬著。在一些亞洲國家，許多女性不僅擔心紫外線會給臉上帶來皺紋，也希望儘可能地保持面部不被晒黑。

在海滩游玩的中国女性戴「脸基尼」是为了保护脸不被太阳晒著。在一些亚洲国家，许多女性不仅担心紫外线会给脸上带来皱纹，也希望尽可能地保持面部不被晒黑。


騷年

/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

(slang, humorous) frivolous youth; restless young soul (craving for romance); kid


中短篇小說

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄛ

чжундуаньпянь сяошо

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 中篇小說／中篇小说 (zhōngpiān xiǎoshuō, “novella”) + 短篇小說／短篇小说 (duǎnpiān xiǎoshuō, “short story”).

zh-l

中短篇小說集

中短篇小说集


父母親

/fu⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/fuː²² mou̯¹³ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/fuː²² mou̯¹³ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

Blend of 父親／父亲 (fùqīn, “father”) + 母親／母亲 (mǔqīn, “mother”).


求心理陰影面積

ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧ

цю синьли иньин мяньцзи

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Blend of a stock phrase of school mathematical problems
:
and 心理陰影／心理阴影 (“psychological trauma”, literally “mental shade”).

求陰影部分面積。

求阴影部分面积。

(neologism, slang, humorous) This would deeply traumatize (someone).


出入境

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐp̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ d͡zip̚⁴⁻² keŋ⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐp̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ d͡zip̚⁴⁻² keŋ⁵²/

to leave and enter a country (through customs)


接送機

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːp̚³ sʊŋ³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːp̚³ sʊŋ³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

Blend of 接機／接机 (jiējī) + 送機／送机 (sòngjī).

接機／接机 (jiējī)

送機／送机 (sòngjī)

接送機服務

接送机服务

to pick up and drop off (someone) at the airport


公舉

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/


公舉

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Likely a blend of non-tonal elements of Cantonese 公主 (gung¹ zyu²) + tones of Mandarin 公主 (gōngzhǔ).

(neologism, slang, cute-sounding) princess (young girl or woman considered vain, spoiled or selfish)


進出口

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁴¹/

進口／进口 (jìnkǒu)

進出口總額

进出口总额

進出口貿易管理

进出口贸易管理


結直腸

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːt̚³ t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːt̚³ t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Blend of 結腸／结肠 (jiécháng) + 直腸／直肠 (zhícháng).


中老年

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ niːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ niːn²¹/

diseases affecting the middle-aged and elderly

中老年疾病

sticker/emoji pack tailored to the middle- and old-aged (humorous, pejorative)

中老年表情包

(often attributive) middle age and old age


中老年人

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ

чжунлаоняньжэнь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ jɐn²¹/

Blend of 中年人 (zhōngniánrén) + 老年人 (lǎoniánrén).


gay達

/keɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/keɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

From English gaydar. Partially sinicized as a blend of gay + 雷達／雷达 (léidá).

雷達／雷达 (léidá)

Regrettably and surprisingly, those considered by all to be unmistakably gay from their outfits in the gaydar test during the NTU Gaychat class turned out to be almost uniformly the straightest of all guys in the society.

Fēicháng yíhàn de shì, zài rìqián Táidà GAYCHAT shèkè zhōng guānyú gaydá de cèshì zhōng, suǒyǒu bèi dàjiā juéde cóng chuānzhuó yī yǎn jiù kànchū shì tóngzhì de rén, jīhū dōu dié pò yǎnjìng shì shèhuì shàng zuì zhǔliú de yìxìngliàn nánzǐ.

非常遺憾的是，在日前台大GAYCHAT社課中關於GAY達的測試中，所有被大家覺得從穿著一眼就看出是同志的人，幾乎都跌破眼鏡是社會上最主流的異性戀男子。

非常遗憾的是，在日前台大GAYCHAT社课中关于GAY达的测试中，所有被大家觉得从穿著一眼就看出是同志的人，几乎都跌破眼镜是社会上最主流的异性恋男子。

To those netizens saying “he looks straight”... Look, buddy, there is no gaydar that is 100% reliable in this world

2016, 安利那个出柜了的苏鲁+好莱坞周董约翰-赵, 新浪娱乐

zhìyú yǒu xiē wǎngyǒu shuō de “tā kàn qǐlái hěn zhí”...... pángyǒu, shìjiè shàng méiyǒu bǎifēnbǎi kěkào de gaydá a

至於有些網友說的「他看起來很直」……旁友，世界上沒有百分百可靠的gay達啊

2016, 安利那个出柜了的苏鲁+好莱坞周董约翰-赵, 新浪娱乐

至于有些网友说的「他看起来很直」……旁友，世界上没有百分百可靠的gay达啊

You can only secretly observe her daily activities if you don't have a “gaydar”

2018, 如何辨認她的性向？趕快學會強化「Gay達」的三招秘訣！, LalaTai

rúguǒ nǐ méiyǒu “gaydá” dehuà, nà zhǐhǎo tōutōu guānchá tā de shēnghuó xìjié

如果妳沒有「Gay達」的話，那只好偷偷觀察她的生活細節

如果你没有「Gay达」的话，那只好偷偷观察她的生活细节

2018, https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20180524/38022200/, Apple Daily

你的Gay達準不準？

你的Gay达准不准？


塑料姐妹花

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ

суляо цземэйхуа

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

Blend of 塑料花 (sùliàohuā, “plastic flowers”) + 姐妹花 (jiěmèihuā, “pair of flower-like loving sisters”).

We are "plastic sister flowers" — Our relationship is fake, but will never wither!

Wǒmen shì sùliàor jiěmèihuār — wǒmen de gǎnqíng suī jiǎ, què yǒng bù diāoxiè!

我們是塑料兒姐妹花兒——我們的感情雖假，卻永不凋謝！

我们是塑料儿姐妹花儿——我们的感情虽假，却永不凋谢！

(neologism, slang) women who claim to be BFFs but actually do not act in the best interest of each other


gay蜜

/keɪ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/keɪ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

閨蜜／闺蜜 (guīmì)

(neologism, slang) gay male close friend of a woman


一失足成千古風流人物

ㄧ ㄕ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ

jat¹ sat¹ zuk¹ sing⁴ cin¹ gu² fung¹ lau⁴ jan⁴ mat⁶⁻²

yī shīzú chéng qiāngǔ fēngliú rénwù [Phonetic:yì shīzú chéng qiāngǔ fēngliú rénwù]

i¹ shih¹-tsu² chʻêng² chʻien¹-ku³ fêng¹-liu² jên²-wu⁴

yī shr̄-dzú chéng chyān-gǔ fēng-lyóu rén-wù

i shytzwu cherng chianguu fengliou renwuh

и шицзу чэн цяньгу фэнлю жэньу

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ u⁵¹/

yāt sāt jūk sìhng chīn gú fūng làuh yàhn mát

jat⁷ sat⁷ dzuk⁷ sing⁴ tsin¹ gu² fung¹ lau⁴ jan⁴ mat⁹⁻²

yed¹ sed¹ zug¹ xing⁴ qin¹ gu² fung¹ leo⁴ yen⁴ med⁶⁻²

/jɐt̚⁵ sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐt̚²⁻³⁵/

[Phonetic: yì shīzú chéng qiāngǔ fēngliú rénwù]

Blend of the idiom 一失足成千古恨 (yī shīzú chéng qiāngǔ hèn, “a single slip may cause lasting sorrow”) and a line from 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古.

(neologism, humorous) a single slip may bring everlasting fame


呵呵噠

/xɤ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ tä⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ tä⁵⁵/

麼麼噠／么么哒 (memedā)

(neologism, slang, ironic, cute-sounding) Synonym of 呵呵 (hēhē, “sound of derisive or perfunctory laughter”)


軟硬件

ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

жуаньинцзянь

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

Blend of 軟件／软件 (ruǎnjiàn) and 硬件 (yìngjiàn).

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) software and hardware


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Longgang (a county-level city in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, formerly a town in Cangnan County)


中壯年

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

чжунчжуаннянь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

Blend of 中年 (zhōngnián) + 壯年／壮年 (zhuàngnián).

middle age and “prime age”; age defined variously as between 30 and 50, between 30 and 55, or between 45 and 60


青壯年

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

цинчжуаннянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ niːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ niːn²¹/

Blend of 青年 (qīngnián) + 壯年／壮年 (zhuàngnián).

young age and “prime age”; prime time of one's life; age defined variously as between 15 and 64, between 15 and 60, or between 30 and 40


廣佛

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Blend of 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) and 佛山 (Fóshān).


十冬臘月

ㄕˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Blend of 十月 (shíyuè) + 冬月 (Dōngyuè) + 臘月／腊月 (Làyuè).

臘月／腊月 (Làyuè)


目牛遊刃

ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˋ

/mu⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/

/mu⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/

From Zhuangzi. Blend of 目無全牛／目无全牛 (mùwúquánniú) + 遊刃有餘／游刃有余 (yóurènyǒuyú).

目無全牛／目无全牛 (mùwúquánniú)

遊刃有餘／游刃有余 (yóurènyǒuyú)


女拳

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

Blend of 女權／女权 (nǚquán, “feminism; feminist”) and 拳 (quán, “fist”).

(Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) radical feminist; feminazi


清北

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 清華／清华 (Qīnghuá) and 北大 (Běidà).

清華／清华 (Qīnghuá)

the Tsinghua University and the Peking University


欽北防

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

Blend of 欽州／钦州 (Qīnzhōu) + 北海 (Běihǎi) + 防城港 (Fángchénggǎng).

欽州／钦州 (Qīnzhōu)

prefecture-level cities
prefecture-level city

the prefecture-level cities of Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang in Guangxi, formerly part of Guangdong


田園女權

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

тяньюань нюйцюань

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹ nɵy̯¹³ kʰyːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹ nɵy̯¹³ kʰyːn²¹/

Blend of 中華田園犬／中华田园犬 (“Chinese indigenous dog”) and 女權／女权 (nǚquán, “feminism”). 權／权 (quán) is near-homophonous to 犬 (quǎn).

恩格斯的这番言论被一位男性博主讥讽为“田园女权”。

2020 November 28, “恩格斯为什么成了“田园女权”？| 恩格斯诞辰200周年”, in 界面新闻, 潘文捷:

The views of Frederich Engels is satirized by a male blogger as "Chinese radical feminism".

Ēngésī de zhèfān yánlùn bèi yīwèi nánxìng bózhǔ jīfèngwèi “tiányuán nǚquán”.

(Internet slang, neologism, derogatory, offensive) Chinese radical feminist


通利福尼亞

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 通州 (Tōngzhōu, “Tongzhou”) and 加利福尼亞／加利福尼亚 (Jiālìfúníyà, “California”).

(～州) (neologism, slang, humorous) Alternative name for 通州 (Tōngzhōu, “Tongzhou (district in Beijing)”).


產學研

ㄔㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Blend of 產業／产业 (chǎnyè) + 學校／学校 (xuéxiào) + 科研機構／科研机构.

產業／产业 (chǎnyè)

學校／学校 (xuéxiào)

(Mainland China, neologism) industry, teaching and research; industry-university-research (a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes)


公檢法

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄚˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːm³⁵ faːt̚³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːm³⁵ faːt̚³/

Blend of 公安 (gōng'ān) + 檢察院／检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn) + 法院 (fǎyuàn).

檢察院／检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn)

(Mainland China, law) public security organs, procuratorial organs and courts


油氣田

ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ hei̯³³ tʰiːn²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ hei̯³³ tʰiːn²¹/

Blend of 油田 (yóutián, “oil field”) + 氣田／气田 (qìtián, “gas field”).


塔綠班

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

Blend of 塔利班 (Tǎlìbān, “Taliban”) and 綠營／绿营 (Lǜyíng, “Pan-Green Coalition”), in reference to the 2021 U.S. pullout of Afghanistan and the subsequent Taliban takeover.

(Taiwan, politics, derogatory, offensive, neologism) (online) supporter of the Democratic Progressive Party


習特勒

/ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Blend of 習／习 (xí, “Xi”) + 希特勒 (Xītèlè, “Hitler”), simultaneously also a close homophone of 希特勒 (Xītèlè, “Hitler”). Also compare English Putler and English Bushitler.

blend

2017 February 17, 儲百亮 [Chris Buckley], “穿「習特勒」T恤，權平被控煽動顛覆國家政權 [He Called China’s President ‘Xitler’ on Twitter. Now He Faces Prison.]”, in 紐約時報 [The New York Times]:

But Mr. Kwon, an ethnic Korean who studied in America, disappeared into police custody last September, soon after he shared on Twitter a picture of the T-shirt featuring scabrous names for Mr. Xi, including “Xitler.”.

Rán'ér, qùnián 9 yuè, jiù zài Quánpíng zài Twitter shàng fēnxiǎng le shēnchuān nà jiàn Txùshān de zhàopiàn hòu bùjiǔ (Txù shàng yìn yǒu bāokuò “Xitler” xítèlè zàinèi de yǒuguān XíJìnpíng de cūsú míngzì), zhèwèi zài měiguó dú guò shū de cháoxiānzú rén xiāoshī le, jìn le jǐngchá jūliúsuǒ.

然而，去年9月，就在權平在Twitter上分享了身穿那件T恤衫的照片後不久（T恤上印有包括「Xitler」習特勒在內的有關習近平的粗俗名字），這位在美國讀過書的朝鮮族人消失了，進了警察拘留所。

然而，去年9月，就在权平在Twitter上分享了身穿那件T恤衫的照片后不久（T恤上印有包括「Xitler」习特勒在内的有关习近平的粗俗名字），这位在美国读过书的朝鲜族人消失了，进了警察拘留所。

2021 March 4, Editorial, “「中國出了個習特勒」”, in 自由時報 [Liberty Times]:

「中國出了個習特勒」

「中国出了个习特勒」

(derogatory) Xitler; Xi Jinping (General Secretary of the Communist Party of China)


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect Lee Kuan Yew's and Lee Hsien Loong's political dominance over the country.

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡


殘次品

/t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³³ pɐn³⁵/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³³ pɐn³⁵/

zh-l

殘品／残品 (cánpǐn)


教職工

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Blend of 教師／教师 (jiàoshī) + 職員／职员 (zhíyuán) + 工勤人員／工勤人员 (gōngqín rényuán).

教師／教师 (jiàoshī)

職員／职员 (zhíyuán)

工勤人員／工勤人员 (gōngqín rényuán)

教職工輪休

教职工轮休


英安岩

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Blend of 石英 (shíyīng) + 安山岩 (ānshānyán).


中上環

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

Чжуншанхуань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² waːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² waːn²¹/

Blend of 中環／中环 (Zhōnghuán) + 上環／上环 (shànghuán).

blend

Central and Sheung Wan (in Hong Kong), collectively


大細階

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Blend of 大階／大阶 + 細階／细阶.

Blend of 大階／大阶 + 細階／细阶


傷健

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kiːn²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kiːn²²/

Blend of 傷殘／伤残 (shāngcán) + 健全 (jiànquán).

disability inclusion into able-bodied society

傷健共融

伤健共融

(chiefly Hong Kong) physically handicapped and able-bodied


中青年

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

Blend of 中年 (zhōngnián) and 青年 (qīngnián).


埃蘇丹

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

Blend of 埃爾多安／埃尔多安 (Āi'ěrduō'ān) + 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)

(Mainland China, Internet slang) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan


批鬥座

/pʰi⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/

/pʰi⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/

Blend of 批鬥／批斗 (pīdòu, “denounce”) + 座 (zuò, “seat”)
Originated in Hong Kong, where the controversy arose on who could sit on priority seats. Netizens compared harsh hostile reactions during struggle sessions in the Cultural Revolution.

2018 April 28, 鄧穎琳, “【關愛座】網絡公審潮被譏變「批鬥座」 有意見促廢除”, in 《香港01》 [HK01]:

Even some patients who sit in priority seats can become targets of cyberbullying. In the end, some criticised that priority seats have become "struggle seats".

Yěyǒu bìngrén zuò guān'àizuò dōu shòushěn, jiéguǒ guān'àizuò bèi zhǐ yǐ biànzhì wèi “pīdòuzuò”.

也有病人坐關愛座都受審，結果關愛座被指已變質為「批鬥座」。

也有病人坐关爱座都受审，结果关爱座被指已变质为「批斗座」。

2018 March 6, 端小二, “關愛座變「批鬥座」，是禮讓精神缺乏，還是道德綁架？ 關愛座該被取消嗎？”, in 《端傳媒》 [Initium Media], archived from the original on 2024-06-12:

Hong Kong is not the only place where priority seats have become "struggle seats". In South Korea, an elderly person kicked a man was sitting in a priority seat, and a 66-year-old was arrested for assaulting a 25-year-old woman who was sitting in a priority seat as well.

Guān'àizuò biàn “pīdòuzuò” de qíngkuàng bìngfēi xiānggǎng dúyǒu. Nánhán céng chūxiàn chángzhě jiǎo tī guān'àizuò shàng niánqīng nánzǐ, 66 suì lǎorén gōngjī guān'àizuò shàng 25 suì nǚzǐ ér bèibǔ děng ànlì.

關愛座變「批鬥座」的情況並非香港獨有。南韓曾出現長者腳踢關愛座上年輕男子、66歲老人攻擊關愛座上25歲女子而被捕等案例。

关爱座变「批斗座」的情况并非香港独有。南韩曾出现长者脚踢关爱座上年轻男子、66岁老人攻击关爱座上25岁女子而被捕等案例。

2023 November 12, LT, “九巴增設1,000個關愛座 呼籲「更多包容」網民批評：係咪要製造更多矛盾”, in 《GOtrip旅遊看世界》, 新傳媒集團:

Name? Struggle seats. Feature? If targets don't yield seats, then record videos, post online, and harass them. And the targets? Non-elders.

giu³ me¹ ming⁴? pai¹ dau³ zo⁶. gung¹ nang⁴: m⁴ joeng⁶ zo⁶ zau⁶ bei⁶ jan⁴ paak³ pin³⁻² soeng⁵ mong⁵ pai¹ dau³; deoi³ zoeng⁶: fei¹ zoeng² ze² / nin⁴ zoeng² ge³ jan⁴

叫咩名？批鬥座。功能：唔讓座就被人拍片上網批鬥；對象：非長者/年長嘅人

叫咩名？批斗座。功能：唔让座就被人拍片上网批斗；对象：非长者/年长嘅人

2018 June 2, 關愛座變批鬥座引發爭拗 應否取消市民意見不一, 陳嘉欣 (actor), 電視廣播有限公司 [Television Broadcasts Limited], via 《無綫新聞》 [TVB News]:

The original intention of priority seats was to show love and care, but recently, quarrels and brawls have occurred. With priority seats becoming "struggle seats", some people suggest cancelling them, while others while others advocate for keeping them.

gwaan¹ oi³ zo⁶ jyun⁴ ji³ si⁶ teoi¹ gwong² gwaan¹ oi³ man⁴ faa³, bat¹ gwo³ zau⁶ ceot¹ jin⁶ gwo³ bat¹ siu² zaang¹ aau³ sam⁶ zi³ daa² dau³ si⁶ gin⁶⁻², gwaan¹ oi³ zo⁶ bin³ pai¹ dau³ zo⁶, jau⁵ jan⁴ gin³ ji⁵ ceoi² siu¹, jau⁵ jan⁴ zau⁶ syut³ jiu³ bou² lau⁴.

關愛座原意是推廣關愛文化，不過就出現過不少爭拗甚至打鬥事件，關愛座變批鬥座，有人建議取消，有人就說要保留。

关爱座原意是推广关爱文化，不过就出现过不少争拗甚至打斗事件，关爱座变批斗座，有人建议取消，有人就说要保留。

(chiefly Hong Kong, derogatory) priority seat


迅雷不及掩耳盜鈴

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄦˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

xùnléi bù jí yǎn'ěrdàolíng [Phonetic:xùnléibùjíyáněrdàolíng]

hsün⁴-lei² pu⁴ chi² yen³-êrh³-tao⁴-ling²

сюньлэй бу цзи яньэрдаолин

/ɕyn⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

Blend of 迅雷不及掩耳 (xùnléi bùjí yǎn ěr) + 掩耳盜鈴／掩耳盗铃 (yǎn'ěrdàolíng)

迅雷不及掩耳 迅雷不及掩耳#Chinese

(neologism, humorous) Synonym of 迅雷不及掩耳 (xùnléi bùjí yǎn ěr)


土木系

11th Division (National Revolutionary Army)

Blend of 十一 (shíyī, “eleven”) + 十八 (shíbā, “eighteen”) into 土 and 木 (mù). Eleven and eighteen corresponds to the 11th class of Army University and 18th Army, in which Chen Cheng had great influence.

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

(historical) A military clique within the National Revolutionary Army led by general Chen Cheng.


廠衛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ wɐi̯²²/

Blend of 東廠／东厂 (Dōngchǎng) + 錦衣衛／锦衣卫 (Jǐnyīwèi). All are powerful secret police during the Ming Dynasty at various time.

(historical) the secret police in whole during the Ming Dynasty


哈哈姐

/xä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 哈哈 (hāhā, “onomatopoeia for laugh”) + 哈里斯 (Hālǐsī, “Harris”), due to her frequent laughter at public events, which was picked up by Donald Trump during the 2024 presidential campaign.

(Mainland China, neologism, slang, humorous) Kamala Harris


火鴨雞

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ aːp̚³⁻³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ aːp̚³⁻³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

Blend of 火雞／火鸡 (huǒjī, “turkey”) + 鴨／鸭 (yā, “duck”) + 雞／鸡 (jī, “chicken”), calque of English turducken.

2014, 陳玉琳, “「三味一體」的火鴨雞”, in 張純瑛, editor, 《異國食緣》, Taipei: 聯經 [Linking Books], →ISBN, page 227:

Enjoying this "three-in-one" turducken bite by bite is really the most unforgettable experience in a Thanksgiving dinner.

Yīkǒu jiē yīkǒu de xiǎngshòu zhè “sān wèi yī tǐ” de huǒyājī, zhēnshì gǎn'ēn dàcān zhōng zuì nánwàng de zīwèi.

一口接一口地享受這「三味一體」的火鴨雞，真是感恩大餐中最難忘的滋味。

一口接一口地享受这「三味一体」的火鸭鸡，真是感恩大餐中最难忘的滋味。

2022, 丛丕, 赵暾, 唐茜, 《战士的餐桌：二战各国战地饮食传奇》, Beijing: 北京联合出版公司 [Beijing United Publishing Co.], →ISBN, page 74:

One of the most special ways of roasting a turkey must be the turducken, where a chicken and a duck is stuffed into a turkey and roasted together; thus, it is also called a "three-bird roast".

Zuì tèbié de huǒjī kǎofǎ yào suàn huǒyājī, jí jiāng yī zhī jī hé yī zhī yā tiánsè dào huǒjī nèi yīqǐ kǎo, yīncǐ yě jiào “kǎosānniǎo”.

最特别的火鸡烤法要算火鸭鸡，即将一只鸡和一只鸭填塞到火鸡内一起烤，因此也叫“烤三鸟”。

最特別的火雞烤法要算火鴨雞，即將一隻雞和一隻鴨填塞到火雞內一起烤，因此也叫“烤三鳥”。

2023, 拉丽莎·津贝洛夫 [Larissa Zimberoff], translated by 森宁, 《炫技的食品》 [Technically Food], Beijing: 九州出版社, →ISBN, page 290:

You could imagine, like, a turducken. What if you could get the cells in one bag and make a turducken, and it would be a culinary experience that no human has ever had?

Nǐ kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng, bǐrú yī zhī huǒyājī, nǐ nádào yī dài xìbāo, zhìzuò chū yī zhī huǒyājī, zhè jiāng shì rénlèi cóngwèi yǒuguo de pēngrèn tǐyàn.

你可以想象，比如一只火鸭鸡，你拿到一袋细胞，制作出一只火鸭鸡，这将是人类从未有过的烹饪体验。

你可以想象，比如一隻火鴨雞，你拿到一袋細胞，制作出一隻火鴨雞，這將是人類從未有過的烹飪體驗。