month

en-noun

month (plural months or (UK colloquial) month)

months (plural)
month (UK colloquial plural)
moneth (alternative)

From Middle English mon(e)th, from Old English mōnaþ, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), probably derived from *meh₁- (“measure”) with moon-cycles being used to measure time. Related to English moon.

inh

pinch and a punch for the first of the month

July is my favourite month.

Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.

2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

We went on holiday for two months.

Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.

1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:

With the north London derby to come at the weekend, Spurs boss Harry Redknapp opted to rest many of his key players, although he brought back Aaron Lennon after a month out through injury.

2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3-1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport:

The demolition of two mosques in India within days of each other has highlighted the deep religious divide in the country, months before voters head to the polls for a nationwide election that is expected to hand Prime Minister Narendra Modi a rare third term in power.

2024 February 15, Aishwarya S Iyer and Rhea Mogul, “‘Erasing a part of history’ – What a double mosque demolition tells us about India ahead of crucial election”, in CNN:

A period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof.


day

days (plural)
daie (alternative obsolete)
daye (alternative obsolete)

Sranan Tongo: dei

Etymology tree
Middle English day
English day
Inherited from Middle English day, from Old English dæġ (“day”), from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”); see there for more.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dai (“day”), West Frisian dei (“day”), Dutch dag (“day”), German Low German Dag (“day”), Alemannic German Däi (“day”), German Tag (“day”), Swedish, Norwegian and Danish dag (“day”), Icelandic dagur (“day”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags, “day”). Possible cognates beyond Germanic relatives include Albanian djeg (“to burn”), Lithuanian degti (“to burn”), Tocharian A tsäk-, Russian жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”), Sanskrit दाह (dāhá, “heat”), दहति (dáhati, “to burn”), Latin foveō (“to warm, keep warm, incubate”).
Latin diēs, Russian день (denʹ), Lithuanian dienà are false cognates; they all derive from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”).

cog

any day of the week and twice on Sundays

even a stopped clock is right twice a day

every day of the week and twice on Sundays

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof

A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle.

The time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice; a solar day.

The time taken for the Earth to make a full rotation about its axis with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal day or stellar day.

I've been here for two days and a bit.

The day begins at midnight.

Monday is the first day of the week in many countries of the world.

A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.

يَوْم

period from midnight to the following midnight


hour

hours (plural)
hower (alternative obsolete)
houre (alternative obsolete)
howre (alternative obsolete)

Bislama: aua

Tok Pisin: aua

→ Hausa: awa

From Middle English houre, hour, oure, from Anglo-Norman houre, from Old French houre, (h)ore, from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”). Akin to Old English ġēar (“year”). Doublet of hora and year.
Partly displaced native Old English tīd (“time, hour”), whence Modern English tide.

der

the darkest hour is always just before the dawn

the darkest hour is just before the dawn

I spent an hour at lunch.

During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]

1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:

It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.

1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:

[Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes. The truth is that Newton was very much a product of his time.

2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:

(time) A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).

點 /点

unit to denote the hour, such as military usage in English

stound

period of sixty minutes, a season or moment


minute

Tok Pisin: minit

→ Baluchi: منٹ (minaṭṭ)

→ Bengali: মিনিট (miniṭ)

→ Burmese: မိနစ် (mi.nac)

→ Central Dusun: minit

→ Chichewa: miniti

→ Fiji Hindi: minit

→ Fijian: miniti

→ Gujarati: મિનિટ (miniṭ)

→ Hausa: minti

→ Hindi: मिनट (minaṭ)

→ Indonesian: menit

→ Malay: minit

→ Malayalam: മിനിറ്റ് (miniṟṟŭ)

→ Maori: miniti

→ Marathi: मिनिट (miniṭ)

→ Nepali: मिनेट (mineṭ)

→ Odia: ମିନଟ (minaṭa)

→ Pashto: منټ (minëṭ)

→ Punjabi: ਮਿਨਟ (minaṭ)

→ Sinhalese: මිනිත්තුව (minittuwa)

→ Urdu: مِنَٹ (minaṭ)

From Middle English mynute, minute, mynet, from Old French minute, from Medieval Latin minūta (“60th of an hour; note”). Doublet of menu and menudo.

You have twenty minutes to complete the test.

A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).


millennium

en-noun

millennium (plural millennia or millenniums)

millennia (plural)
millenniums (plural)
millenium (alternative archaic)

From Late Latin mīllennium, from Latin mīllennis (“1000-year”) + -ium (forming abstract nouns).

milénium

year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins

But these seekers, too, are saved - by virtue of the inherited symbolic aids of society, the rites of passage, the grace-yielding sacraments, given to mankind of old by the redeemers and handed down through millenniums.

1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 23:

The first known man-made tools, including spear points and axes, were associated with a hunting and gathering pattern that lasted, according to anthropologists, almost 200 millennia.

2013, Al Gore, The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37:

Magnolias are some of the most primitive of our flowering trees, and fossils dating back millennia prove that they have had little need to evolve.

2013 March 24, Dan Pearson, The Guardian:

(countable) A period of time consisting of one thousand years.

millénaire (continental Normandy; Jersey: millénaithe)


week

weeks (plural)
weeke (alternative obsolete)

→ Maori: wiki

→ Swahili: wiki

From Middle English weke, from Old English wiċe, wucu (“week”), from Proto-West Germanic *wikā, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyg-, *weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Related to Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wiek, West Frisian wike, Dutch week, German Woche, Danish uge, Norwegian Nynorsk veke, Swedish vecka, Icelandic vika, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikō, “turn for temple service”), Latin vicis, Finnish viikko. Related also to Old English wīcan (“to yield, give way”), English weak and wick.

cog

knock someone into the middle of next week

Sunday · Monday · Tuesday · Wednesday · Thursday · Friday · Saturday [edit]

A 4-day week consists of Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

I'll see you Thursday week. [a week on Thursday, i.e. Thursday after next]

The wedding is tomorrow week. [a week tomorrow, i.e. in eight days' time]

(following a named day) A date seven days after (sometimes before) the specified day.


decade

decades (plural)
decad (alternative archaic)

From Middle English decade, from Old French decade, from Late Latin decādem (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”). In reference to a span of ten years, originally a clipping of the phrase decade of years. By surface analysis, deca- + -ade. Doublet of decad.

teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties

Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties

A group, set, or series of ten , particularly:

(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.


fortnight

fortnights (plural)
fortnith (alternative dialectal obsolete)

From Middle English fourtenyght, fourtene nyght, from Old English fēowertīene niht (literally “fourteen nights"; the Anglo-Saxons counted by nights), equivalent to fourteen + night. Compare sennight.

Near-synonym: halfmonth

On being kicked the girl fell desperately in love with Henri, and for a fortnight they lived together and spent a thousand francs of Henri's money.

1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter I, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:

The “lame duck” Johnson Administration, in its final fortnight in office, grappled last week with a diplomatic hot potato in the form of the latest Soviet proposal for a “just and lasting” Middle East peace settlement.

1969 January 12, Benjamin Welles, “A Hot Potato for Nixon”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, dated in North America) A period of 2 weeks.


year

en-noun

year (plural years or (UK colloquial) year)

years (plural)
year (UK colloquial plural)
yeah (alternative pronunciation-spelling)
yeare (alternative obsolete)
yeer (alternative obsolete)
yeere (alternative obsolete)
yere (alternative obsolete)
yur (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

Jamaican Creole: ier

Tok Pisin: yia

→ Chuukese: ier

→ Japanese: イヤー (iyā)

→ Volapük: yel

From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Doublet of hora and hour.

inh

yeah (non-rhotic with cheer–chair merger)

ашқәс

time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun

йыл

a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity

triennium

A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.

olympiad

A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.

pentad

A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.

decade

A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.; A level or grade in school or college.

The time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.

The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.

we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago


second

seconds (plural)
s (alternative)
sec (alternative)
s (alternative)
sec (alternative)
arcsec (alternative)

From Middle English secunde, seconde, borrowed from Old French seconde, from Medieval Latin secunda, short for secunda pars minuta (“second diminished part (of the hour)”).

A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.

асекунда

one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time


century

/ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/

From Middle English centurie (“a count of one hundred (of anything); a division of the Roman army; century; a division of land”), from Old French centurie, from Latin centuria, from centum (“one hundred”). The most common modern use is a shortening of century of years.

A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.


millisecond

The suggestion that pulsars were rotating neutron stars was put forth independently by Thomas Gold and Franco Pacini in 1968, and was soon proven beyond reasonable doubt by the discovery of a pulsar with a very short (33-millisecond) pulse period in the Crab nebula.ᵂ

We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.

2012 January 18, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-11-14, page 23:

The internal NES clock must accurately measure down to milliseconds for its games to work properly.

2023 December 1, Evelynn Kersting, “GAMES AND TIME”, in University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, page 11, archived from the original on 2025-06-06:

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻³ seconds. Symbol: ms


nanosecond

Since the tiny magnetic domains have to travel only submolecular distances, it is possible to read and write magnetic regions with different polarization as quickly as a single nanosecond — far faster than existing storage technologies.

2007 September 11, John Markoff, “Redefining the Architecture of Memory”, in The New York Times:

“We were heavily involved in also trading: people on Wall Street were buying our stuff to save a few nanoseconds on the wire, the banks were doing crazy things like pulling the fibres under the Hudson taut to make them a little big shorter, to save a few nanoseconds between their datacentre and the stock exchange,” he said.

2023 March 26, Alex Hern, quoting Michael Kagan, “Cryptocurrencies add nothing useful to society, says chip-maker Nvidia”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻⁹ seconds. Symbol: ns


picosecond

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹² seconds. Symbol: ps


wiki

to form circular ripples on the surface of a fluid


era

[ˈɪə̯.ɹə ~ ˈɪː.ɹə]

[ˈi̞ə̯.ɹə ~ ˈiː.ɹə]

[ˈɛ̝.ɹə ~ ˈe̞ː.ɹə]

Borrowed from Late Latin aera. Sense 3 popularized by Taylor Swift’s The Eras Tour.

in my Taylor Swift era

(informal) An indefinite period of time in one’s life characterized by a particular interest.


moment

en-noun

moment (countable and uncountable, plural moments)

From Middle English moment, from Old French moment, from Latin mōmentum. Doublet of momentum and movement.

(historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.


jam

From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).

clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)


microsecond

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-microsecond.wav

He'd be on her ass in a microsecond, revoke her letters testamentary, they'd call her names, proclaim her through all Orange County as a redistributionist and pinko, slip the old man from Warpe, Wistfull, Kubitschek and McMingus in as administrator de bonis non and so much baby for code, constellations, shadow-legatees.

1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 136:

The data word processor 606 handles the in-flow and out-flow of byte-oriented input/output data and interleaved signals at a rate of, for example, 500 kilobytes per second. Instruction processing rates of four to eight per microsecond are required for such a data flow.

1969, Harold R. Dell, HIGH-DENSITY PERMANENT DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, US Patent 3638185:

O₂^(•−) and OH^• are highly unstable (half-life at the level of microseconds and nanoseconds, respectively) and cannot cross membrane, while H₂O₂, though not a free radical but a ROS, is relatively stable (half-life around 1 ms) (Møller et al. 2007) and can cross membranes through aquaporins.

2015, Rup Kumar Kar, “ROS Signaling: Relevance with Site of Production and Metabolism of ROS”, in Dharmendra K. Gupta, José M. Palma, Francisco J. Corpas, editors, Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Damage in Plants Under Stress, Springer, →ISBN, page 117:

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻⁶ seconds. Symbol: μs It is commonly represented with symbol µs.


femtosecond

Sheldon Cooper: My hair is growing at the rate of 4.6 yoctometers per femtosecond.

2012, Mark Cendrowski, The Big Bang Theory, Season 5, Episode 18, "The Werewolf Transformation"

The observation and manipulation of electron dynamics in matter call for attosecond light pulses, routinely available from high-order harmonic generation driven by few-femtosecond lasers.

2017, D. E. Rivas, A. Borot, D. E. Cardenas, G. Marcus, X. Gu, D. Herrmann, J. Xu, J. Tan, D. Kormin, G. Ma, W. Dallari, G. D. Tsakiris, I. B. Földes, S.-w. Chou, M. Weidman, B. Bergues, T. Wittmann, H. Schröder, P. Tzallas, D. Charalambidis, O. Razskazovskaya, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, L. Veisz, “Next Generation Driver for Attosecond and Laser-plasma Physics”, in Scientific Reports, volume 7, →DOI:

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹⁵ seconds. Symbol: fs


attosecond

I can think at the speed of light, I can perceive events that last for less than an attosecond, I can run faster than time. What do I see when I run across the country, Superman? I see everything. And everyone.

Given the scales on which technology has operated in the first quarter of the 21st century, from lasers that flash for just a few attoseconds to the total amount of digital data in the world pushing past 160 zettabytes, it feels as if we may have let things lie for too long. I don't know if the future will have quettabit computer networks or rontometer-scale wormholes, but I'm pretty sure the large and small of it will be hella weird.

2023 January 10, Adam Rogers, “Move over, megatons”, in Business Insider:

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹⁸ seconds. Symbol: as


zeptosecond

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻²¹ seconds. Symbol: zs


yoctosecond

(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10⁻²⁴ seconds. Symbol: ys


rok

rok (nominative singular)
lata (nominative plural)
rokù (genitive singular)
lat (genitive plural)
rokòwi (dative singular)
latóm (dative plural)
rok (accusative singular)
lata (accusative plural)
rokã (instrumental singular)
latama (instrumental plural)
rokù (locative singular)
latach (locative plural)
rokù (singular vocative)
lata (plural vocative)


abad

Borrowed from Arabic أَبَد (ʔabad, “eternity, eternal duration”) via Malay abad

bor+

batu nisan itu diperkirakan berumur satu abad

that tombstone is approximately a century years old

(literally) century, a period of 100 consecutive years

age, an uncertain or undetermined of time


aghi

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi (“day; sun”).


Sekunde

de-noun

Sekunde f (genitive Sekunde, plural Sekunden, diminutive Sekündchen n)

Sekunde (genitive)
Sekunden (plural)
Sekündchen (diminutive neuter)
Sekunde (nominative singular)
Sekunden (definite nominative plural)
Sekunde (genitive singular)
Sekunden (definite genitive plural)
Sekunde (dative singular)
Sekunden (dative definite plural)
Sekunde (accusative singular)
Sekunden (accusative definite plural)
Secunde (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Latin secunda. The units of time and angle are from pars minuta secunda (literally “second minute part”).


Minute

Minute f (genitive Minute, plural Minuten, diminutive Minütchen n)

Minute (genitive)
Minuten (plural)
Minütchen (diminutive neuter)
Minute (nominative singular)
Minuten (definite nominative plural)
Minute (genitive singular)
Minuten (definite genitive plural)
Minute (dative singular)
Minuten (dative definite plural)
Minute (accusative singular)
Minuten (accusative definite plural)
Minut (alternative)

→ Czech: minuta

→ Estonian: minut

15th c., from Medieval Latin minūta (“60th of an hour; note”).

Jeder Grad oder 360ste Theil des Circkels wird ferner vertheilt in 60. andere Theil, und heissen Minuten, ein jedes Minut wieder in 60. Theil oder Secunda, ein jedes Secund weiter in 60. Theil oder 3tia [i.e. tertia] rc.

1742, Adam Adolph Schöpfflein, Specimen trigonometriae ad fortificatoriam applicatae, oder trigonometrische Berechnung aller Linien und Winckel, page 8:


Jahr

Jahr n (strong, genitive Jahres or Jahrs, plural Jahre or Jahr, diminutive Jährchen n or Jährlein n)

Jahres (genitive)
Jahrs (genitive)
Jahre (plural)
Jahr (plural)
Jährchen (diminutive neuter)
Jährlein (diminutive neuter)
Jahr (nominative singular)
Jahre (definite nominative plural)
Jahr (definite nominative plural)
Jahres (genitive singular)
Jahrs (genitive singular)
Jahre (definite genitive plural)
Jahr (definite genitive plural)
Jahr (dative singular)
Jahre (dative singular)
Jahren (dative definite plural)
Jahr (dative definite plural)
Jahr (accusative singular)
Jahre (accusative definite plural)
Jahr (accusative definite plural)

Esperanto: jaro

→ Tok Pisin: yar

From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare Low German Johr, Jahr, Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år. Doublet of Uhr.

Jahr für Jahr

year (solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit of the Sun)


Stunde

Stunde f (genitive Stunde, plural Stunden, diminutive Stündchen n or Stündlein n)

Stunde (genitive)
Stunden (plural)
Stündchen (diminutive neuter)
Stündlein (diminutive neuter)
Stunde (nominative singular)
Stunden (definite nominative plural)
Stunde (genitive singular)
Stunden (definite genitive plural)
Stunde (dative singular)
Stunden (dative definite plural)
Stunde (accusative singular)
Stunden (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: sztënia

→ Lower Sorbian: štunda

→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)

→ Latvian: stunda

→ Slovincian: sztënja

From Middle High German stunde, from Old High German stunta, from Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”).
Cognate with Catalan estona (“while”), Hunsrik Stunn (“while, hour”), Low German Stunn, Stünn (“hour”), dated Dutch stond (“time”), English stound (“hour, while, moment, time”), Danish stund (“while”), Norwegian stund (“while”), Northern Sami stund (“while”), Finnish tunti (“hour”). More at stound.

cog

Der Film dauert drei Stunden.

hour (unit of time consisting of 60 minutes)


vai

From Proto-Rukaic *vaʔi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi (“day; sun”).


marama

Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:
# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),
# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)
Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama.


ari

LL-Q33014 (bew)-Bang Ilok (Bangrapip)-ari.wav

Audio

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ari

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ari

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.


يوم

acw-noun

يوم • (yōm) m (dual يومين (yōmēn), plural أَيَّام (ʔayyām))

yōm (romanization)
يومين (dual)
أَيَّام (plural)


سنة

سنة • (sana) f (plural سنين (sinīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))

sana (romanization)
سنين (plural)
سنوات (plural)


سنة

ajp-noun

سنة • (sane) f (plural سنين (snīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))

sane (romanization)
سنين (plural)
سنوات (plural)


hari

hari-hari (plural)
ari (alternative Jakarta)

Inherited from Malay hari (see there for more details), from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

(astronomy) rotational period of a planet (especially Earth)

(meteorology) a 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise

age; time: a specified time or period; time, considered with reference to the existence or prominence of a person or thing

daytime: part of a day period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight


hari

ms-noun

hari (Jawi spelling هاري, plural hari-hari)

Indonesian: hari

→ Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari)

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.
First attested in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, 900 AD, as 𑼅𑼬𑼶 (ari).
According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari (“sun”).

sehari-harian [reduplication + immediacy


Monat

de-noun

Monat m or n (strong, genitive Monates or Monats, plural Monate)

Monates (genitive)
Monats (genitive)
Monate (plural)
Monat (definite nominative singular)
Monate (definite nominative plural)
Monates (genitive singular)
Monats (genitive singular)
Monate (definite genitive plural)
Monat (dative singular)
Monate (dative singular)
Monaten (dative definite plural)
Monat (accusative definite singular)
Monate (accusative definite plural)

→ Esperanto: monato
→ Ido: monato

→ Yiddish: מאָנאַט (monat)

From Middle High German mōnōt, mānōt m or n, from Old High German mānōd m, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ. See also Mond. Compare Old Saxon mānoth, Dutch maand, English month, Danish måned.


Woche

Woche f (genitive Woche, plural Wochen, diminutive Wöchlein n or Wöchelchen n)

Woche (genitive)
Wochen (plural)
Wöchlein (diminutive neuter)
Wöchelchen (diminutive neuter)
Woche (nominative singular)
Wochen (definite nominative plural)
Woche (genitive singular)
Wochen (definite genitive plural)
Woche (dative singular)
Wochen (dative definite plural)
Woche (accusative singular)
Wochen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German woche, from Old High German wohha, alteration of older wehha, from Proto-West Germanic *wikā, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Compare English week, Yiddish וואָך (vokh), Dutch week, West Frisian wike, Danish uge, Swedish vecka.

der

schon seit einer Woche

week (any period of seven consecutive days)


ثانية

acw-noun

ثانية • (ṯānya) f (plural ثواني (ṯawāni))

Learned borrowing from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya).


ثانية

ajp-noun

ثانية • (ṯānye) f (plural ثواني (ṯawāni))

Learned borrowing from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya). Doublet of تانية (tānye).


دقيقة

acw-noun

دقيقة • (dagīga) f (dual دقيقتين (dagīgatēn), plural دقايق (dagāyig))

dagīga (romanization)
دقيقتين (dual)
دقايق (plural)


دقيقة

ajp-noun

دقيقة • (daʔīʔa) f (plural دقايق (daʔāyeʔ))


ساعة

قديش الساعة؟

Audio (Ramallah): (file)

الساعة تنتين.


أسبوع

acw-noun

أسبوع • (ʔusbūʕ) m (plural أَسَابيع (ʔasābīʕ))

inh

Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)


أسبوع

ajp-noun

أسبوع • (ʔusbūʕ) m (plural أسابيع (ʔasābīʕ))

inh

Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)

آخر الأسبوع

Audio (Ramallah): (file)

days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع: السبت · الأحد · الإتنين · التلاتا · الأربعا · الخميس · الجمعة [edit]


شهر

ajp-noun

شهر • (šahr) m (plural أشهر (ʔašhor) or شهور (šhūr))

šahr (romanization)
أشهر (plural)
شهور (plural)


วัน

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz. Compare Sui vanl (“day”), Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən (“day; daytime; noon; sun”).

cog

2006, ล้อม เพ็งแก้ว, กำสรวลสมุทร หรือกำสรวลศรีปราชญ์ เป็นพระราชนิพนธ์ยุคต้นกรุงศรีอยุธยา, Bangkok: มติชน, →ISBN, page 60:

สายาบัวบ่าวเกลี้ย จักมา สาวสั่งอย่ามาวัน สู่น้อง

sǎa-yaa buua-bàao glîia · jàk maa · sǎao sàng yàa maa wan · sùu nɔ́ɔng

The girl's man is about to come. The girl hath instructed him: "come not unto me in daytime".


sennight

sennights (plural)
se'nnight (alternative)
se'night (alternative)

From Middle English senight, senyght, sinight (“seven days or nights, a week”) [and other forms], a shortened form of seven-night, sevenight, sevenyght [and other forms], from Late Old English seofeniht, seoueniht (compare seofonnihte (“seven days old; seven days long”, adjective)), from seofon (“seven”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”)) + niht (“night; day (when computing spans of time)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)). Doublet of sevennight.

nb...

(Late Middle English) sennet, sennyght, sennyȝt, sennyt, senyte, synyght, (Late Middle English, Northern England) sennett, (Middle English) senit, senite, (Northern England) senne

sefennahht, sefnight, sefniht, seovenyght, seueniht, seuenist, seueniȝht, seue niȝt, seueniȝt, seue-niȝt, seueniȝth, seuenyght, seuenyghte, seuenyȝe, seue-nyȝt, seuenyȝth, seuenyȝtte, seuenynt, seuenyst, seuenyth, seuenyþe, sevenyghte, sevennyghtt, sevenyht, sevenyth, sevenyȝt, sevenyȝth, (North or West Midlands) sefenneghte, (Southwest Midlands) seveniþt, (Early Middle English) seue nigt, (Early Middle English, Southwest Midlands) seoue nicht, seoueniht, seoue niht, soueniht, (Early Middle English, Southwestern England) seoueniht, seoueniþt, soueniht, soueniþt, soueniȝt, souenyȝt

It will be in my power to assure him that her ladyship was quite well yesterday se'nnight.

1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 224:

I was snowed up at a friend's house once for a week. Nothing could be pleasanter. I went for only one night, and could not get away till that very day se'nnight.

1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XIII, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 244:

We leave Bath, as she has perhaps told you, on Saturday se'nnight.

1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, pages 26–27:

As for his marriage with the Lady Margaret, fixed though it was for this day sennight, the thing was so palpably absurd that he scarcely gave it a thought.

1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Orlando: A Biography, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 50:

(attributively) Preceded by a specified day such as Sunday, today, or yesterday: a week from (either before or after) the specified day.


दिन

din (romanization)
دن (Urdu)
दिन (direct singular)
दिन (direct plural)
दिन (oblique singular)
दिनों (oblique plural)
दिन (singular vocative)
दिनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi दिन (dina), from Prakrit दिण (diṇa), from Sanskrit दिन (dina), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dinám, from Proto-Indo-European *di-nó- (“day”), from the root *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Bengali দিন (din), Nepali दिन (dina), and more distantly with Russian день (denʹ).


घंटा

ghaṇṭā (romanization)
گھنٹہ (Urdu)
घंटा (direct singular)
घंटे (direct plural)
घंटे (oblique singular)
घंटों (oblique plural)
घंटे (singular vocative)
घंटो (plural vocative)
घण्टा (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀝 (ghaṃṭa), from Sanskrit घण्टा (ghaṇṭā).


menit

mênit (canonical)
menit-menit (plural)
minit (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch minuut), from Middle French minute, from Old French minute, from Latin minūta. Influenced by inherited French-Dutch menuet (“minuet”). Doublet of menu.

a unit of time equal to sixty seconds (one-sixtieth of an hour)


महीना

hi-noun

महीना • (mahīnā) m (Urdu spelling مہینا or مہینہ)

mahīnā (romanization)
مہینا (Urdu)
مہینہ (Urdu)
महीना (direct singular)
महीने (direct plural)
महीने (oblique singular)
महीनों (oblique plural)
महीने (singular vocative)
महीनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهينا (mahīnā); see Persian ماه (mâh, “moon”) for more.


साल

sāl (romanization)
سال (Urdu)
साल (direct singular)
साल (direct plural)
साल (oblique singular)
सालों (oblique plural)
साल (singular vocative)
सालो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl), from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts. Doublet of शरद् (śarad, “a year”). Compare Bengali সাল (śal), Marathi साल (sāl), Punjabi ਸਾਲ (sāl), Telugu సాలు (sālu).

मेरा भाई अगले साल भारत लौटेगा।

My brother will return to India next year.

हर साल मुझे एक दस्तावेज़ बरख़ुदारोव से मिलता है।

har sāl mujhe ek dastāvez barxudārov se miltā hai.

Every year I get a document from Barkhudarov.


वर्ष

hi-noun

वर्ष • (varṣ) m

varṣ (romanization)
वर्ष (direct singular)
वर्ष (direct plural)
वर्ष (oblique singular)
वर्षों (oblique plural)
वर्ष (singular vocative)
वर्षो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain, raining; year”). Doublet of बरस (baras).


វិនាទី

From Sanskrit विनाडी (vināḍī, “period of 24 seconds”). Cognate with Thai วินาที (wí-naa-tii), Lao ວິນາທີ (wi nā thī).


នាទី

From Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī). Compare Lao ນາທີ (nā thī), Thai นาที (naa-tii).


ថ្ងៃ

From Proto-Austroasiatic *tŋiːʔ (“sun; day”). Cognate with Mon တ္ၚဲ, Vietnamese ngày. Compare also Thai ไถง (tà-ngǎi).


អាទិត្យ

km-noun

អាទិត្យ • (ʼaatɨt)


ខែ

From Proto-Austroasiatic *khe(ː)ʔ (“moon; month”). Cognate with Northern Khmer แค, Bahnar khei (“moon, month”), Pacoh kixay (“moon, month”), Mlabri kiʔ, Eastern Lawa เคะ, Western Lawa เคอ-อิ.


ឆ្នាំ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.
Or possibly considered as from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative).

km-affix

ខ្ញុំមានអាយុ...ឆ្នាំ


सप्ताह

hi-noun

सप्ताह • (saptāh) m (Urdu spelling سپتاہ)

saptāh (romanization)
سپتاہ (Urdu)
सप्ताह (direct singular)
सप्ताह (direct plural)
सप्ताह (oblique singular)
सप्ताहों (oblique plural)
सप्ताह (singular vocative)
सप्ताहो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).

lbor

एक सप्ताह में सात दिन होते हैं।

हड़ताल एक सप्ताह चली।

इतवार · सोमवार · मंगलवार · बुधवार · गुरुवार


सप्ताह

head

सप्ताह • (saptāh) m

mr-noun

सप्ताह • (saptāh) m

saptāh (romanization)
सप्ताह
सप्ताहा
सप्ताहां-
सप्ताहाला
सप्ताहांना
सप्ताहाने (ergative)
सप्ताहानं (ergative)
सप्ताहांनी (ergative)
सप्ताहाशी (instrumental)
सप्ताहांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
सप्ताहाचा
सप्ताहाचे
सप्ताहाची
सप्ताहाच्या
सप्ताहाचं
सप्ताहांचा
सप्ताहांचे
सप्ताहांची
सप्ताहांच्या
सप्ताहांचं
सप्ताहांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

सप्ताहांच्या

सप्ताहांच्या


dasawarsa

decennium, decade (a period of ten years)


ປີ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *piːᴬ¹ (“year”), from Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”).
Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lü ᦔᦲ (ṗii), Tai Dón ꪜꪲ, Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi, Bouyei bil.


ຊົ່ວໂມງ

lo-noun

ຊົ່ວໂມງ • (sūa mōng)

[suːə̯˧.moːŋ˧˥]

[suːə̯˧˨.moːŋ˩˨]


ນາທີ

ນາທີ • (nā thī)

[naː˧˥.tʰiː˧˥]

[naː˩˨.tʰiː˩˨]

Compare Khmer នាទី (niətii), Thai นาที (naa-tii).


ວິນາທີ

ວິນາທີ • (wi nā thī)

[ʋiʔ˧.naː˧˥.tʰiː˧˥]

[ʋiʔ˧˨.naː˩˨.tʰiː˩˨]

From Sanskrit विनाडी (vināḍī, “period of 24 seconds”). Compare Khmer វិនាទី (viniətii), Thai วินาที (wí-naa-tii).


ວັນ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz.


ອາທິດ

ອາທິດ • (ʼā thit)

[ʔaː˩˨.tʰit̚˧˨]

From Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “belonging to or coming from Aditi; offspring of Aditi”). Compare Thai อาทิตย์ (aa-tít).


ເດືອນ

lo-noun

ເດືອນ • (dư̄an)

[dɯːə̯n˩(˧)]

From Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ. Cognate with Thai เดือน (dʉʉan), Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen), Shan လိူၼ် (lǒen), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (dün) or 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (nün), Bouyei ndianl, Zhuang ndwen or mbwen, Saek เบรี๋ยน, Tày bươn.

cog

Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen)

Saek เบรี๋ยน


मास

mās (romanization)
ماس (Urdu)
मास (direct singular)
मास (direct plural)
मास (oblique singular)
मासों (oblique plural)
मास (singular vocative)
मासो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), from Sanskrit मास (māsa).


मास

head

मास • (mās) n

mr-noun

मास • (mās) n

mās (romanization)
मास
मासे
मासं
मासा
मासां-
मासाला
मासांना
मासाने (ergative)
मासानं (ergative)
मासांनी (ergative)
मासाशी (instrumental)
मासांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
मासाचा
मासाचे
मासाची
मासाच्या
मासाचं
मासांचा
मासांचे
मासांची
मासांच्या
मासांचं
मासांच्या

mr-decl-noun

neut cons-stem

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘭 (māsa, “flesh, meat”), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa, “flesh, meat”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh, meat”). Doublet of मांस (māusa).


สัปดาห์

th-noun

สัปดาห์ (classifier สัปดาห์)

สัปดาห์ (classifier)
สัปดาหะ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).
Cognate with Old Khmer saptāha (“week; period of seven days”); Modern Khmer សប្តាហៈ (sapphdaahaʼ); Lao ສັບດາ (sap dā), ສັບປະດາ (sap pa dā).
Compare Pali sattāha (“hebdomad; week”), from which Thai สัตตาห and Khmer សត្តាហៈ (sattaahaʼ) were derived.

cog

(wan; (wan; (wan; (wan; (wan; (wan; (wan

วัน; วัน; วัน; วัน; วัน; วัน; วัน

days of the week: วันสัปดาห์:อาทิตย์ aa-tít) ·จันทร์ jan) ·อังคาร ang-kaan) ·พุธ pút) ·พฤหัสบดี prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-di) ·ศุกร์ sùk) ·เสาร์ sǎo) [edit]


เดือน

th-noun

เดือน • (dʉʉan)

From Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ (“moon; month”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Lao ເດືອນ (dư̄an), Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen), Shan လိူၼ် (lǒen), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (dün) or 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (nün), Bouyei ndianl, Zhuang ndwen or mbwen, Saek เบรี๋ยน, Tày bươn. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *bulaN (whence Malay bulan).

cog

Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen)

Saek เบรี๋ยน

ดวง ดวง#Thai

เดือน เดือน#Thai


นาที

naa-tii (romanization)
นาที (classifier)
นาฑี (alternative)

From Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī, “flute, pipe, tube, stalk; nerve, vein; etc”); compare Sanskrit नाडिका (nāḍikā, “measure of time”). Cognate with Khmer នាទី (niətii, “minute”); Lao ນາທີ (nā thī, “minute”); Lü ᦓᦱᦑᦲ (naatii); Burmese နာရီ (nari, “clock; watch; hour”).


วินาที

th-noun

วินาที • (wí-naa-tii) (classifier วินาที)

wí-naa-tii (romanization)
วินาที (classifier)
วินาฑี (alternative)

From Sanskrit विनाडी (vināḍī, “period of 24 seconds”). Cognate with Khmer វិនាទី (viniətii), Lao ວິນາທີ (wi nā thī).


halfmonth

(loosely) A fortnight, a period of time equal to two weeks; fourteen days.


मिनट

minaṭ (romanization)
منٹ (Urdu)
मिनट (direct singular)
मिनट (direct plural)
मिनट (oblique singular)
मिनटों (oblique plural)
मिनट (singular vocative)
मिनटो (plural vocative)

मैं दो मिनट में आ रहा हूँ।


सैकंड

hi-noun

सैकंड • (saikaṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling سیکنڈ)

saikaṇḍ (romanization)
سیکنڈ (Urdu)
सैकंड (direct singular)
सैकंड (direct plural)
सैकंड (oblique singular)
सैकंडों (oblique plural)
सैकंड (singular vocative)
सैकंडो (plural vocative)
सैकण्ड (alternative)


Millisekunde

de-noun

Millisekunde f (genitive Millisekunde, plural Millisekunden)

Millisekunde (genitive)
Millisekunden (plural)
Millisekunde (nominative singular)
Millisekunden (definite nominative plural)
Millisekunde (genitive singular)
Millisekunden (definite genitive plural)
Millisekunde (dative singular)
Millisekunden (dative definite plural)
Millisekunde (accusative singular)
Millisekunden (accusative definite plural)

millisecond (one one-thousandth of a second)


နှစ်

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni(ŋ~k) (“year; harvest”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen နံၣ် (neè).


setmana

Inherited from Old Catalan setmana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

days of the week: dies de la setmana: dilluns · dimarts · dimecres · dijous · divendres · dissabte · diumenge [edit]


ปี

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *piːᴬ¹ (“year”), from Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lao ປີ (pī), Lü ᦔᦲ (ṗii), Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Tai Dam ꪜꪲ, Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi, Bouyei bil.

2019 May 22, กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์, “ขึ้นศาลแล้ว ๕ จำเลยบังคับหญิงไทย ๒๐๐ รายขายบริการทางเพศในเยอรมนี”, in Voice TV Online, Bangkok: Voice TV, retrieved 2019-05-22:

จำเลย ๕ รายในคดีค้ามนุษย์และแสวงหาประโยชน์จากผู้อื่นโดยมิชอบ หญิงไทย ๔ ราย และชายชาวเยอรมัน ๑ ราย ถูกจับกุมเมื่อปีที่แล้ว

jam-ləəi · hâa · raai nai ká-dii káa-má-nút lɛ́ sà-wɛ̌ɛng-hǎa-bprà-yòot jàak pûu ʉ̀ʉn dooi mí chɔ̂ɔp · yǐng tai · sìi · raai · lɛ́ chaai chaao yəə-rá-man · nʉ̀ng · raai · tùuk jàp-gum mʉ̂ʉa bpii tîi lɛ́ɛo

The five accused in the human trafficking and wrongful exploitation of others case, [consisting of] four Thai women and a German man, were arrested last year.

2018 September 12, กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์, “คุก 'ซินแสโชกุน' ๘๗๑ กระทง รวม ๔,๓๕๕ ปี”, in Voice TV, Bangkok: Voice TV, retrieved 2019-07-26:

ศาลอาญามีคำพิพากษาให้จำคุก น.ส.พสิษฐ์ อริญชย์ลาภิศ...อายุ ๓๑ ปี...รวม ๘๗๑ กระทง กระทงละ ๕ ปี เป็นเวลาทั้งสิ้น ๔,๓๕๕ ปี

sǎan aa-yaa mii kam-pí-pâak-sǎa hâi jam-kúk · naang-sǎao pá-sìt · à-rin laa-pít ... aa-yú · sǎam-sìp èt · bpii ... ruuam · bpɛ̀ɛt-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp èt · grà-tong · grà-tong lá · hâa · bpii · bpen wee-laa táng-sîn · sìi-pan , sǎam-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp hâa · bpii

The Criminal Court has passed a judgment imposing imprisonment [upon]...Nangsao Phasit Arinlaphit,...aged 31 years..., [on] a total of 871 counts, [sentencing her to] 5 years [in prison] per each count, being a total [imprisonment] term [of] 4,355 years.

2018 September 5, isranews, “ซัดคลังถอยหลังเข้าคลอง ๑๖ ปี ยัน ปชช. ร่วมจ่ายผ่านระบบภาษีทางตรงอ้อมแล้ว”, in สำนักข่าวอิศรา, Bangkok: สำนักข่าวอิศรา, retrieved 2019-02-22:

กลุ่มคนรักหลักประกันสุขภาพกล่าวถึงแนวคิดของกระทรวงการคลังที่ต้องการลดภาระงบประมาณของประเทศด้วยการให้สิทธิหลักประกันสุขภาพถ้วนหน้า (บัตรทอง) เฉพาะผู้มีรายได้ไม่ถึงปีละ ๑ แสนบาท...

glùm kon rák làk-bprà-gan-sùk-kà-pâap glàao tʉ̌ng nɛɛo-kít kɔ̌ɔng grà-suuang gaan klang tîi dtɔ̂ng-gaan lót paa-rá ngóp-bprà-maan kɔ̌ɔng bprà-têet dûai gaan-hâi sìt-tí làk-bprà-gan-sùk-kà-pâap-tûuan-nâa · (bàt-tɔɔng) · chà-pɔ́ pûu mii raai-dâai mâi tʉ̌ng bpii lá · nʉ̀ng · sɛ̌ɛn bàat ...

The Group of Health Insurance Lovers spoke about the idea of the finance ministry which seeks to reduce the expenditure burden of the nation by granting the rights of universal health insurance (gold card) to those having less than 100,000 baht income per year only...

2015 February 22, ไทยรัฐออนไลน์, “ยิงดับศักดิ์ ปากรอ ปิดฉากมือฆ่ายกครัว ๕ ศพเมื่อ ๑๘ ปีก่อน”, in ไทยรัฐ, Bangkok: บริษัท วัชรพล จำกัด, retrieved 2019-02-26:

นายเนติราษฎร์ นพวงศ์ หรือศักดิ์ ปากรอ...เป็นที่รู้จักของคนไทยทั่วประเทศเนื่องจากเคยก่อคดีโหดประมาณ ๑๘ ปีที่แล้ว...ด้วยการฆ่าโหดยกครัวนายประภาส บุญทวี หมอประจำสถานีอนามัยบ้านระวะ

naai nee-dtì râat · nóp-pá wong · rʉ̌ʉ sàk · bpàak rɔɔ ... bpen-tîi rúu-jàk kɔ̌ɔng kon tai tûua bprà-têet nʉ̂ʉang-jàak kəəi gɔ̀ɔ ká-dii hòot bprà-maan · sìp bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii tîi lɛ́ɛo ... dûai gaan-kâa hòot yók kruua naai bprà-pâat · bun tá-wii · mɔ̌ɔ bprà-jam sà-tǎa-nii-à-naa-mai bâan rá-wá

Nai Netirat Nopphawong, or Sak Pak-ro,...is known to the Thai people across the country for having committed a violent case around 18 years ago...by ruthlessly killing the whole family of Nai Praphat Bunthawi, a doctor at Rawa Village Health Station.

2012, จิตตวชิระ, แก้กรรมความรัก ตอน รักผิดที่ ผิดคน ผิดเวลา, Bangkok: ไพลินบุ๊คเน็ต, →ISBN, page 113:

ปีที่ชงกันปรากฏเป็น ๖ คู่ดังนี้ ปีชวดชงกับปีมะเมีย ปีฉลูชงกับปีมะแม ปีขาลชงกับปีวอก ปีเถาะชงกับปีระกา ปีมะโรงชงกับปีจอ และปีมะเส็งชงกับปีกุน

bpii tîi chong gan bpraa-gòt bpen · hòk · kûu dang-níi · bpii chûuat chong gàp bpii má-miia · bpii chà-lǔu chong gàp bpii má-mɛɛ · bpii kǎan chong gàp bpii wɔ̂ɔk · bpii tɔ̀ chong gàp bpii rá-gaa · bpii má-roong chong gàp bpii jɔɔ · lɛ́ bpii má-sěng chong gàp bpii gun

The years that are hostile to each other appear as the following six pairs: the Year of the Rat is hostile to the Year of the Horse, the Year of the Ox is hostile to the Year of the Goat, the Year of the Tiger is hostile to the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Rabbit is hostile to the Year of the Rooster, the Year of the Dragon is hostile to the Year of the Dog, and the Year of the Snake is hostile to the Year of the Pig.

2007 September 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-03-24, retrieved 2019-01-10:

มาตรา ๒๗๗ ผู้ใดกระทำชำเราเด็กอายุยังไม่เกินสิบห้าปีซึ่งมิใช่ภริยาหรือสามีของตน โดยเด็กนั้นจะยินยอมหรือไม่ก็ตาม ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สี่ปีถึงยี่สิบปีและปรับตั้งแต่แปดหมื่นบาทถึงสี่แสนบาท

mâat-dtraa · sɔ̌ɔng-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp jèt · pûu dai grà-tam cham-rao dèk aa-yú yang mâi gəən sìp hâa bpii sʉ̂ng mí châi pá-rí-yaa rʉ̌ʉ sǎa-mii kɔ̌ɔng dton · dooi dèk nán jà yin-yɔɔm rʉ̌ʉ mâi gɔ̂ dtaam · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìi bpii tʉ̌ng yîi sìp bpii lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bpɛ̀ɛt mʉ̀ʉn bàat tʉ̌ng sìi sɛ̌ɛn bàat

Section 277 Anyone who commits intercourse with a child that is not yet over fifteen years of age and is not his own wife or her own husband, regardless of whether or not the child consents [thereto], shall be liable to imprisonment from four years to twenty years and a fine from eighty thousand baht to four hundred thousand baht.

1992 April 2, “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-07, archived from the original on 2020-07-05:

มาตรา ๑๙ บุคคลย่อมพ้นจากภาวะผู้เยาว์และบรรลุนิติภาวะเมื่อมีอายุยี่สิบปีบริบูรณ์

mâat-dtraa · sìp gâao · bùk-kon yɔ̂m pón jàak paa-wá pûu-yao lɛ́ ban-lú ní-dtì-paa-wá mʉ̂ʉa mii aa-yú yîi sìp bpii bɔɔ-rí-buun

Section 19 A person does leave minorityand reach majority upon attaining full twenty years of age.


လ

ပေယျာလ ပေယျာလ#Burmese

symbol for ellipsis (see also ပေယျာလ (peyyala.))


बरस

baras (romanization)
بَرس (Urdu)
बरस (direct singular)
बरस (direct plural)
बरस (oblique singular)
बरसों (oblique plural)
बरस (singular vocative)
बरसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi बरस (barasa), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa), semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣá). Doublet of वर्ष (varṣ).

मैंने उसे बरसों से नहीं देखा है।

(figurative, in the plural) a long time; ages


နေ့

Inherited from Old Burmese နိယ့် (niy'),
from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔnəj¹/³, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku-ni(k) (“sun; day”). By synchronic analysis, a creaky-tone variant of နေ (ne, “sun”).


ëura

ëura da fuia

(Gherdëina) clock, watch (instrument used to measure or keep track of time)


อาทิตย์

th-proper noun

อาทิตย์ • (aa-tít)

aa-tít (romanization)
อาทิจจ์ (alternative)

/ʔaː˧.tʰit̚˦˥/

From Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “belonging to or coming from Aditi; offspring of Aditi”); probably via Old Khmer ʼāditya, °ditya, ʼādita, ʼādīta (“sun; Sunday”). Cognate with Modern Khmer អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt), Lao ອາທິດ (ʼā thit), Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t). Compare Pali adicca.

cog

Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t)

ดวง ดวง#Thai

พระ พระ#Thai


لحظة

acw-noun

لحظة • (laḥẓa) f (plural لحظات (laḥẓāt))

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَحْظَة (laḥẓa).


ပြန်

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath, used also as a measure of time”).

bor+

(archaic) A Myanmar measure of time equivalent to four seconds or ten ခရာ (hka.ra)


နာရီ

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī, “a measure of time”).

ပါဒ် ပါဒ်#Burmese

(archaic) A traditional Burmese measure of time equivalent to four ပါဒ် (pad) or 24 minutes


ခဏ

Learned borrowing from Pali khaṇa, from Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa). Cognate with Mon ခၞ, Khmer ខណៈ (khaʼnaʼ), Thai ขณะ (kà-nà), Lao ຂະນະ (kha na).

a moment (very brief period of time), a short while


ชั่วโมง

th-noun

ชั่วโมง • (chûua-moong) (classifier ชั่วโมง)

chûua-moong (romanization)
ชั่วโมง (classifier)

/t͡ɕʰua̯˥˩.moːŋ˧/


महिना

mahinā (romanization)
महिना
महिने
महिन्या
महिन्यां-
महिन्याला
महिन्यांना
महिन्याने (ergative)
महिन्यानं (ergative)
महिन्यांनी (ergative)
महिन्याशी (instrumental)
महिन्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
महिन्याचा
महिन्याचे
महिन्याची
महिन्याच्या
महिन्याचं
महिन्यांचा
महिन्यांचे
महिन्यांची
महिन्यांच्या
महिन्यांचं
महिन्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

महिन्यांच्या

महिन्यांच्या

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهينا (mahīnā). Doublet of मास (mās).


आठवडा

head

आठवडा • (āṭhavḍā) m

mr-noun

आठवडा • (āṭhavḍā) m

āṭhavḍā (romanization)
आठवडा
आठवडे
आठवड्या
आठवड्यां-
आठवड्याला
आठवड्यांना
आठवड्याने (ergative)
आठवड्यानं (ergative)
आठवड्यांनी (ergative)
आठवड्याशी (instrumental)
आठवड्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
आठवड्याचा
आठवड्याचे
आठवड्याची
आठवड्याच्या
आठवड्याचं
आठवड्यांचा
आठवड्यांचे
आठवड्यांची
आठवड्यांच्या
आठवड्यांचं
आठवड्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

आठवड्यांच्या

आठवड्यांच्या

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्ट-वार (aṣṭa-vāra). Cognate to Gujarati અઠવાડિયું (aṭhavāḍiyũ), Hindi अठवाड़ा (aṭhvāṛā).

cog

Hindi अठवाड़ा (aṭhvāṛā)


อารี

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ມື້

From Proto-Tai *mwɯːꟲ (“day”). Cognate with Thai มื้อ (mʉ́ʉ, “time for eating”), Isan มื้อ, Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩶ (mɯɯ⁶), Khün ᨾᩨ᩶ (mɯɯ⁶), Lü ᦙᦹᧉ (mue²), Tai Dam ꪣꪳ꫁ (ꞌmự), Tai Dón ꪣꪳꫂ, Shan မိုဝ်ႉ (mṵ̂e), Saek มือ, Tày mự.

Khün ᨾᩨ᩶ (mɯɯ⁶)

Shan မိုဝ်ႉ (mṵ̂e)


milenium

milénium (canonical)
milenium-milenium (plural)

referring to the 1,000th anniversary of an event or happening


windu

From Malay windu, from Javanese ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (windu, “a period of eight (Javanese) years”), from Old Javanese windu (“drop; moon; zero; ten, a period of ten years”), from Sanskrit विन्दु (vindu), a variant of बिन्दु (bindu, “drop, point”).


تانية

ajp-noun

تانية • (tānye) f (plural تواني (tawāni))


សប្តាហ៍

km-noun

សប្តាហ៍ • (sappədaa)

sappədaa (romanization)
សប្តាហៈ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


အပတ်

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) + ပတ် (pat, “to encircle”).


آخر الأسبوع

acw-noun

آخر الأسبوع • (ʔāḵir al-ʔusbūʕ) m

From آخِر (“end”) + الأُسْبُوع (“the week”).

af

آخِر (“end”) + الأُسْبُوع (“the week”)

days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع: الأحد · الاثنين · الثلثا


آخر الأسبوع

ajp-noun

آخر الأسبوع • (ʔāḵer il-ʔusbūʕ) m

LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-آخر الأسبوع.wav

آخِر (ʔāḵir) + أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)

af

آخِر (ʔāḵir) + أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)


nanofortnight

Holonyms: millifortnight < fortnight

(humorous) A period of time equal to one billionth of a fortnight, or exactly 1.2096 milliseconds.


millifortnight

Holonym: fortnight

Meronym: nanofortnight

(humorous) A period of time equal to one thousandth of a fortnight, which is exactly 1209.6 seconds, or about 20 minutes.


nanocentury

From nano- (“1 billionth”) + century (“100 years”).

prefix

(humorous) A unit of time equal to one billionth of a century or approximately 3.156 seconds.


anahulu

From Proto-Polynesian *haŋafulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *caŋavulu, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋapuluq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa-ŋa-puluq.


hrơi

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *hurɛy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi (“day; sun”).


هاغي

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi (“day; sun”).


lisiku

lisiku class 5 (canonical)
masiku (plural)