PowerPoint

Proficiency in PowerPoint continues to be required for almost every office job.

Can I be candid? I think I am on this group because none of you can do PowerPoint. I am literally going to draw some rectangle shapes for the pillars. We won’t be having feathers or whatever. And there’s a limit to how many pillars will fit on a single slide.

2024 February 22, "Bartleby", “The making of a PowerPoint slide”, in The Economist:

(trademark) A software package from Microsoft used to make slideshow presentations.


crossover

Of an electrical cable, having connector pins at one end wired to different pins at the other; for example, pin 1 to pin 2, pin 2 to pin 4 etc.; contrasted with straight-through.

(in particular, computing, of an Ethernet cable) Configured so that the transmit signals at one end are connected to the receive signals at the other.


nonet

From Italian nonetto, from nono (“ninth”).

The 9-bit nonet is a much more sensible representation.

2005, Mark R. Crispin, RFC 4042: UTF-9 and UTF-18:


тастатура

tastatura (romanization)
тастатура (indefinite singular)
тастатури (indefinite plural)
тастатурата (definite singular unspecified)
тастатурите (definite plural unspecified)
тастатурава (definite proximal singular)
тастатуриве (definite plural proximal)
тастатурана (definite distal singular)
тастатурине (definite distal plural)
тастатуро (singular vocative)
тастатури (plural vocative)

та ста ту ра


тастатура

tastatura (romanization)
тастатура (nominative singular)
тастатури (nominative plural)
тастатури (genitive singular)
тастатурох (genitive plural)
тастатури (dative singular)
тастатуром (dative plural)
тастатуру (accusative singular)
тастатури (accusative plural)
тастатуру (instrumental singular)
тастатурами (instrumental plural)
тастатури (locative singular)
тастатурох (locative plural)
тастатуро (singular vocative)
тастатури (plural vocative)

тас та ту ра

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian тастатура /tastatura, from German Tastatur, ultimately from Italian tastatura.


тастатура

тастату́ра (canonical feminine)
tastatúra (romanization)
тастатура (nominative singular)
тастатуре (nominative plural)
тастатуре (genitive singular)
тастатура (genitive plural)
тастатури (dative singular)
тастатурама (dative plural)
тастатуру (accusative singular)
тастатуре (accusative plural)
тастатуро (singular vocative)
тастатуре (plural vocative)
тастатури (locative singular)
тастатурама (locative plural)
тастатуром (instrumental singular)
тастатурама (instrumental plural)

тас та ту ра


graphical

(computing) Of, related to, or using graphics.


speller

But Word's spelling program still isn't fully integrated into the word processor. For one thing, any changes and corrections you make from the speller's menus don't appear on-screen until you get back to your original file.

1987, PC Mag, volume 6, number 17, page 358:


imagem

[iˈma.ʒẽɪ̯̃]

From Old Galician-Portuguese ymagen, omagen, omage, from Latin imāginem (“a copy, likeness, image”), from *im-, also the root of imitor (“to copy, imitate”).

der

(computing) image (file containing all data of a storage medium)


brouter

(computing) A network device that acts as both a bridge and a router by routing packets for known protocols and forwarding all others, as a bridge would.


desktop computer

en-noun

desktop computer (plural desktop computers)

A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.

桌上電腦 /桌上电脑

a computer of a size designed to be used on a desk


WML

(computing) Initialism of wireless markup language: an XML-based document description language for creating content and user interfaces targeted at narrow-band devices implementing WAP such as mobile telephones and pagers.


crufty

en-adj

crufty (comparative cruftier, superlative cruftiest)

cruftier (comparative)
cruftiest (superlative)

From cruft + -y. Arose after 1959, presumably mid-1960s. Perhaps influenced by cruddy, crusty.

(computing, informal) Relating to or containing cruft.

(computing, informal) Poorly built and overly-complex, and unpleasant.


killer poke

killer + poke (“the storage of a value in a memory address, typically to modify the behaviour of a computer program”).

killer poke n. A recipe for inducing hardware damage on a machine via insertion of invalid values (see poke) into a memory-mapped control register; used esp. of various fairly well-known tricks on bitty boxes without hardware memory management (such as the IBM PC and Commodore PET) that can overload and crash analog electronics in the monitor.

[1996, Eric S[teven] Raymond, comp., The New Hacker's Dictionary, 3rd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 270:

[F]rom what I recall the "killer poke" was POKE 59458,62 […] [W]hat it did was change an I/O line from input to output. The line connected to a signal related to vertical sync. The ROM routines that wrote to the display would wait until it was in vertical blank to avoid the "video snow" that otherwise resulted. The killer POKE would fool it into seeing the display always in vertical blank so it would write whenever. […] That this stressed the electronics was clear from the fact that the brief stint in the "killer" mode (a fraction of a second) often produced a bright flash followed by a dimmed and shrunk video display that would re-expand to its former self over the course of two seconds or so. Of course the later hardware also had the video snow thing fixed and the ROM no longer checked for vertical retrace, so the killer POKE disappeared.

1999 November 9, Markus Wandel, “Blowing Processors”, in alt.folklore.computers (Usenet), message-ID <809ej1$2ip$1@bcarh8ab.ca.nortel.com>:

Is frying someone's laptop remotely with a killer poke even possible? Even if it is, it may not achieve the desired effect, says Dave Dittrich, a computer specialist at the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory, who is a specialist in the topic. "How expensive is it to buy a new one? $500? Cyber is not the same as physical when it comes to disabling 'weapons' to remove a threat."

2015 March 9, Danny Bradbury, “Should we hack the hackers?: Western companies are being fleeced for hundreds of millions by cybercriminals. Is it time to give them a dose of their own medicine?”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-06:

(computing) Any method of inducing physical harm to a computer or peripheral by software means, especially by inserting invalid values into a control register or by building up harmonic oscillations in a hard disk, etc.


genned in

[…] a special set of console vectors is patched over the genned-in set to handle the PMMI modem instead of the normal horizon drivers.

1982, Lifelines, the Software Magazine, volume 3, page 27:

(informal, computing) Having had certain characteristics generated or installed.


baan

nl-noun

baan f (plural banen, diminutive baantje n)

banen (plural)
baantje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: baan

→ Indonesian: ban

From Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō. Compare German Bahn.

(computing) a job (task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode)


branden

branden (infinitive)
branden (gerund neuter)
brand (first-person present singular)
brandde (first-person past singular)
brandt (present second-person singular)
brand (present second-person singular)
brandde (past second-person singular)
brandt (formal present second-person singular)
brandde (formal past second-person singular)
brandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
brandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
brandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brandt (present singular third-person)
brandde (past singular third-person)
branden (plural present)
brandden (past plural)
brande (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brandde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
branden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brandden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
brand (imperative present singular)
brandt (archaic imperative plural present)
brandend (participle present)
gebrand (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi

Negerhollands: bran

Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium


signaal

signaal n (plural signalen, diminutive signaaltje n)

signalen (plural)
signaaltje (diminutive neuter)
signael (alternative obsolete)

→ Indonesian: sinyal

Borrowed from Middle French signal. First attested in 1588.

(computing) signal (simple interprocess communication)


knippen

knippen (infinitive)
knippen (gerund neuter)
knip (first-person present singular)
knipte (first-person past singular)
knipt (present second-person singular)
knip (present second-person singular)
knipte (past second-person singular)
knipt (formal present second-person singular)
knipte (formal past second-person singular)
knipt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
knipt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
knipte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
knipte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
knipt (present singular third-person)
knipte (past singular third-person)
knippen (plural present)
knipten (past plural)
knippe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
knipte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
knippen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
knipten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
knip (imperative present singular)
knipt (archaic imperative plural present)
knippend (participle present)
geknipt (participle past)

Afrikaans: knip

→ Papiamentu: kènèp

→ West Frisian: knippe

From Middle Dutch knippen, further etymology unknown. Directly related only with Middle Low German knippen. Probably onomatopoeic.
The sense “to blink” may, at least in part, be due to conflation with knijpen (“to squeeze”). Compare de ogen toeknijpen (“to screw up one’s eyes”); also Low German knippen and kniepen both in the sense of “to blink”, German kniepen. See also Dutch knipperen.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

(transitive, computing) to cut (remove an item and place it in memory for later use)


STR

en-noun

STR (countable and uncountable, plural STRs)

(computing) Initialism of suspend to RAM.


видеть

ru-verb

ви́деть • (vídetʹ) impf (perfective зави́деть or уви́деть, verbal noun ви́дение)

ви́деть (canonical)
vídetʹ (romanization)
зави́деть (perfective)
уви́деть (perfective)
ви́дение (noun-from-verb)
ви́деть (imperfective infinitive)
ви́дящий (active participle present)
ви́девший (active participle past)
ви́димый (participle passive present)
ви́денный (participle passive past)
ви́дя (adverbial participle present)
ви́дев (adverbial participle past)
ви́девши (adverbial participle past)
ви́жу (first-person present singular)
бу́ду ви́деть (first-person future singular)
ви́дишь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь ви́деть (future second-person singular)
ви́дит (present singular third-person)
бу́дет ви́деть (future singular third-person)
ви́дим (first-person plural present)
бу́дем ви́деть (first-person future plural)
ви́дите (plural present second-person)
бу́дете ви́деть (future plural second-person)
ви́дят (plural present third-person)
бу́дут ви́деть (future plural third-person)
ви́дел (masculine past singular)
ви́дели (masculine past plural)
ви́дела (feminine past singular)
ви́дели (feminine past plural)
ви́дело (neuter past singular)
ви́дели (neuter past plural)
ви́дѣть (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viděti. Cognate with Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja), Latin videō, English wit, wise.

По́сле переустано́вки Windows комп переста́л ви́деть видеока́рту.

Pósle pereustanóvki Windows komp perestál vídetʹ videokártu.

After reinstalling Windows, the computer no longer sees the video card.

(computing) to detect the presence of a component


DSO

(computing) Initialism of dynamic shared object.


occlusion

en-noun

occlusion (countable and uncountable, plural occlusions)

Borrowed from Late Latin occlūsiō, occlūsiōnis (“occluding, obstruction”), from the Classical Latin occlūdō (“I shut up or close up; I restrain”), from ob + claudō (“I shut or close”).

der

(computing) The blocking of the view of part of an image by another.


informaticien

fr-noun

informaticien m (plural informaticiens, feminine informaticienne)

informaticiens (plural)
informaticienne (feminine)

Une revanche très maladroite et inopportune puisque les élus brillent par leur absence et les ingénieurs, informaticiens, physiciens et autres ne déméritent aucunement.

2004 January 16, “Éditorial : Un cautère sur une jambe de bois”, in Aujourd'hui:

A very clumsy and inopportune revenge since the elected officials are conspicuous by their absence, and the engineers, computer scientists, physicists, and others, are in no way deserving.

computer specialist, computer scientist; IT worker


time bomb

time bombs (plural)
timebomb (alternative)
time-bomb (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-time bomb.wav

Donald Gene Burleson was prosecuted on felony charges for planting a time bomb that, shortly after he was fired, deleted more than 168,000 brokerage records of USPA & IRA in Fort Worth, Texas.

1994, Peter G. Neumann, Computer-Related Risks, Addison-Wesley Professional, →ISBN:

(computing) A malicious program designed to perform a destructive action at a certain date or time.

aikapommi

computing: program designed to perform a destructive action at a certain date and/or time


νέφος

néfos (romanization)
νέφη (plural)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφη (nominative plural)
νέφους (genitive singular)
νεφών (genitive plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφη (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφη (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos).


supervisor

supervisors (plural)
supervisour (alternative obsolete)

Attested since the 15th century C.E.; from Middle English supervisor, supervisour, supervysor, supervysour, from Latin supervīsor, from supervideō, in turn from super + videō. By surface analysis, supervise + -or.

The clock burst which enables the supervisor to housekeep the console input and output and to change program status is currently set to 200 ms.

1965, P. A. Crisman, The compatible time-sharing system: a programmer's guide, page 14:

(computing) A process responsible for managing other processes.


timeout

(computing) timeout (termination of an incomplete task after a time limit)


τιμή

timí (romanization)
τιμές (plural)
τιμή (nominative singular)
τιμές (nominative plural)
τιμής (genitive singular)
τιμών (genitive plural)
τιμή (accusative singular)
τιμές (accusative plural)
τιμή (singular vocative)
τιμές (plural vocative)

(mathematics, computing) value of a variable


lus

nb-noun

lus f or m (definite singular lusa or lusen, indefinite plural lus, definite plural lusene)

lusa (definite singular)
lusen (definite singular)
lus (indefinite plural)
lusene (definite plural)

From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *luHs-, *lewH-.


timeserver

timeservers (plural)
time-server (alternative)

/ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/

(computing) A device, node or program that transmits the correct time to clients in a network.


time-share

en-verb

time-share (third-person singular simple present time-shares, present participle time-sharing, simple past and past participle time-shared)

time-shares (present singular third-person)
time-sharing (participle present)
time-shared (participle past)
time-shared (past)
timeshare (alternative)

timesharen

(transitive, computing) To use (a computer or communications band) by time-sharing.


time-sharing

(computing) A technique that allows many users to use a central computer simultaneously through remote terminals.

osituskäyttö

computing: technique to allow multiple users share a computer resource


clobber

clobber (third-person singular simple present clobbers, present participle clobbering, simple past and past participle clobbered)

clobbers (present singular third-person)
clobbering (participle present)
clobbered (participle past)
clobbered (past)

British slang from 1941; possibly onomatopoeic of the sound of detonated bombs in the distance.

It is therefore clear that the system itself must be truly "clobber proof"; that is, no user may be capable of changing anyone else's program or tying up the system in any way that would disrupt normal service to other users.

1965 November, Charles W. Adams, “Responsive time-shared computing in business its significance and implications”, in AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I): Proceedings of the November 30--December 1, 1965, fall joint computer conference, part I, New York, N.Y.: Association for Computing Machinery, archived from the original on 2022-05-11, page 486:

In the slang of computer programmers, the second re-entry address is likely to "clobber" the machine's memory of the original re-entry address.

1966, George A. Miller, “Thinking machines: myths and actualities”, in Daniel Bell, Irving Kristol, editors, The Public Interest, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: National Affairs, Inc., archived from the original on 2022-05-11, page 104:

Inferences made in accordance with this reason are defeated by finding that the merged plan clobbers one of the causal-links in one of the constituent plans.

1999, Michael J. Wooldridge, Anand Rao, Foundations of Rational Agency, page 74:

The cp command does one thing as it clobbers a file; mv and ln do another.

2004, John R. Levine, Margaret Levine Young, Unix for Dummies, page 314:

These functions collide, and we can see in Figure 7-1 that the debug() function for SexyWidgets clobbers the developer′s debug() function. The last function declared with the same name in the same scope will silently clobber the earlier function definition.

2007, Billy Hoffman, Bryan Sullivan, Ajax Security, unnumbered page:

If you create your own mood instance attribute without being aware of the name clash, you will clobber the mood attribute used by the methods inherited from Dog.

2022, Luciano Ramalho, chapter 11, in Fluent Python, 2nd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN:

(transitive, computing, slang) To overwrite (data) or override (an assignment of a value), often unintentionally or unexpectedly.

přepsat

to overwrite or override, often unintentionally


папка

ru-noun+

па́пка • (pápka) f inan (genitive па́пки, nominative plural па́пки, genitive plural па́пок, diminutive па́почка)

па́пка (canonical)
pápka (romanization)
па́пки (genitive)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́почка (diminutive)
па́пка (nominative singular)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пки (genitive singular)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́пке (dative singular)
па́пкам (dative plural)
па́пку (accusative singular)
па́пки (accusative plural)
па́пкой (instrumental singular)
па́пкою (instrumental singular)
па́пками (instrumental plural)
па́пке (prepositional singular)
па́пках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պապկա (papka)

→ Ingrian: papka

From German Pappe (“cardboard”) + -ка (-ka).

(computing) folder (directory or virtual container in a file system)


pragma

From the Ancient Greek root πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “a thing done, a fact”). May be a back-formation from pragmatic.

This pragma stops the compiler from generating those warnings we don't care about.

(computing, programming) A compiler directive; data embedded in source code by programmers to indicate some intention to a compiler.

(computing, programming) In HTTP version 1.0 and 1.1, a general-header that specifies some implementation-specific directive, to any recipient, and may specify that the HTTP response should not be cached.


uncompress

en-verb

uncompress (third-person singular simple present uncompresses, present participle uncompressing, simple past and past participle uncompressed)

uncompresses (present singular third-person)
uncompressing (participle present)
uncompressed (participle past)
uncompressed (past)

(computing, transitive) To restore a compressed file to its normal size.


decompress

decompress (third-person singular simple present decompresses, present participle decompressing, simple past and past participle decompressed)

decompresses (present singular third-person)
decompressing (participle present)
decompressed (participle past)
decompressed (past)

(transitive, computing) To restore (compressed data) to its original form.


十進

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/


רקע

he-noun

רֶקַע • (réka) m (plural indefinite רְקָעִים, singular construct רֶקַע־, plural construct רִקְעֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

רֶקַע (canonical)
réka (romanization)
רְקָעִים (indefinite plural)
רֶקַע־ (construct singular)
רִקְעֵי־ (construct plural)

רקעים למחשב

desktop backgrounds (literally backgrounds for a computer)

רקעי מחשב

desktop backgrounds (literally computer backgrounds)

(computing) background, desktop background


muis

From Dutch muis, from Middle Dutch muus, from Old Dutch *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs.

(computing) A mouse (input device to operate a computer).


muis

nl-noun

muis m or f (plural muizen, diminutive muisje n)

muizen (plural)
muisje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: muis

Jersey Dutch: mäus

Negerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi

→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus

→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi

From Middle Dutch muus, from Old Dutch *mūs, from Proto-West Germanic *mūs.
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

als de kat van huis is, dansen de muizen op tafel

De muis van mijn computer werkt niet goed.

The mouse of my computer isn't working well.

Koop je een draadloze muis of een met draad?

Are you buying a wireless mouse or a wired one?

Ik gebruik liever een muis dan een touchpad.

(computing) mouse (an input device to operate a computer by steering a cursor and clicking)


niladic

(computing) Of an operator or function in a program, having no arguments.


toolbar

toolbars (plural)
tool bar (alternative)

Some UIs tend to improve this by displaying toolbars only when they are related to any object manipulated (e.g., an image, a rectangle) and undisplaying them afterwards.

2005, Maria Francesca Costabile, Fabio Paternò, Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2005, page 199:

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.

alətlər paneli

row of icons in a graphical user interface


toolsmith

(computing) a person who creates utility programs


löv

löv (indefinite nominative singular)
lövs (genitive indefinite singular)
lövet (definite nominative singular)
lövets (definite genitive singular)
löv (indefinite nominative plural)
lövs (genitive indefinite plural)
löven (definite nominative plural)
lövens (definite genitive plural)
löf (alternative obsolete)

From Old Swedish løf, from Old Norse lauf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”).


prologue

From Middle English prologue, prologe, from Old French prologue, from Latin prologus, from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).

(computing) A component of a computer program that prepares the computer to execute a routine.


小甜餅

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰiːm²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰiːm²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

浏览器的判断错误可以使用户想要连接的网站之外的其他人获得用户的Cookie中的信息，有心人会在此基础之上破译用户的姓名、密码，然后在登录其它网站时冒用这些信息。还可以让一些心存不轨的网站阅读、改变或删除其它网站的小甜饼。 [MSC, simp.]
Liúlǎnqì de pànduàn cuòwù kěyǐ shǐ yònghù xiǎngyào liánjiē de wǎngzhàn zhīwài de qítārén huòdé yònghù de Cookie zhōng de xìnxī, yǒuxīnrén huì zài cǐ jīchǔ zhīshàng pòyì yònghù de xìngmíng, mìmǎ, ránhòu zài dēnglù qítā wǎngzhàn shí màoyòng zhèxiē xìnxī. Hái kěyǐ ràng yīxiē xīncúnbùguǐ de wǎngzhàn yuèdú, gǎibiàn huò shānchú qítā wǎngzhàn de xiǎotiánbǐng. [Pinyin]

2000, 倪娜, CCIDNet, https://web.archive.org/web/20050831183041/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel5/569/20000515/65001.html 瀏覽器的判斷錯誤可以使用戶想要連接的網站之外的其他人獲得用戶的Cookie中的信息，有心人會在此基礎之上破譯用戶的姓名、密碼，然後在登錄其它網站時冒用這些信息。還可以讓一些心存不軌的網站閱讀、改變或刪除其它網站的小甜餅。 [MSC, trad.]

Mistakes in judgement from the web browser could allow information in a user's cookies to be obtained by parties other than the website the user wants to connect to, and those who want to will use this to figure out a user's full name and passwords, and use this information without the victim's knowledge on another website. It is also possible for malicious websites to read, alter, or delete cookies from other websites.

(computing, very uncommon, possibly dated) HTTP cookie


crossgrade

en-verb

crossgrade (third-person singular simple present crossgrades, present participle crossgrading, simple past and past participle crossgraded)

crossgrades (present singular third-person)
crossgrading (participle present)
crossgraded (participle past)
crossgraded (past)
cross-grade (alternative)

Also if you are “crossgrading” from another platform such as Apple Logic, Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) Digital Performer, or Steinberg Cubase, you may be looking for features or trying to use keyboard commands that you are used to and wondering where these are in Pro Tools.

2009, Mike Collins, Pro Tools 8, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 7:

(computing, transitive) To upgrade (a software application) so that it is able to run on a different platform.


crossgrade

crossgrades (plural)
cross-grade (alternative)

If you install the upgrade or cross-grade first and then perform your migration, you may accidentally wind up with corrupted application settings.

2009, Elna Tymes, Charles Prael, Switching to Microsoft Windows 7, Que Publishing, →ISBN:

(computing) An upgrade of a software application that enables it to run on a different platform.


DM

en-noun

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

dimensional modeling
w:dimensional modeling

(computing, DWH) Initialism of dimensional modeling.


data transfer rate

data transfer rate (plural data transfer rates)

(computing) The transmission speed of a communications channel; measured in bits or bytes per second.


baitware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-baitware.wav

(computing) Freeware of deliberately poor quality with some, but generally not all, of the features of a software application, intended to entice those who download the freeware to buy the complete application.


cortar

pt-verb

cortar (first-person singular present corto, first-person singular preterite cortei, past participle cortado)

corto (first-person present singular)
cortei (first-person preterite singular)
cortado (participle past)
cortar (impersonal infinitive)
cortar (first-person infinitive singular)
cortares (infinitive second-person singular)
cortar (infinitive singular third-person)
cortarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cortardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cortarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cortando (gerund)
cortado (masculine participle past singular)
cortados (masculine participle past plural)
cortada (feminine participle past singular)
cortadas (feminine participle past plural)
corto (first-person indicative present singular)
cortas (indicative present second-person singular)
corta (indicative present singular third-person)
cortamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cortais (indicative plural present second-person)
cortam (indicative plural present third-person)
cortava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cortavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cortava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cortávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cortáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cortavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cortei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cortaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cortou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cortamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
cortámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cortastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cortaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cortara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cortaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cortara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cortáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cortáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cortaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cortarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cortarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cortará (future indicative singular third-person)
cortaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cortareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cortarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cortaria (conditional first-person singular)
cortarias (conditional second-person singular)
cortaria (conditional singular third-person)
cortaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cortaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cortariam (conditional plural third-person)
corte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cortes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
corte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cortemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
corteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cortem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cortasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cortasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cortasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cortássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cortásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cortassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cortar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cortares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cortar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cortarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cortardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cortarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
corta (imperative second-person singular)
corte (imperative singular third-person)
cortemos (first-person imperative plural)
cortai (imperative plural second-person)
cortem (imperative plural third-person)
não cortes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não corte (imperative negative singular third-person)
não cortemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não corteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não cortem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese cortar, from Latin curtāre (“to shorten”).

Corte esse parágrafo e cole-o na última página.

Cut this paragraph and paste it in the last page.

(computing, transitive) to cut (to erase data such that it is moved to the clipboard)


finalize

en-verb

finalize (third-person singular simple present finalizes, present participle finalizing, simple past and past participle finalized)

finalizes (present singular third-person)
finalizing (participle present)
finalized (participle past)
finalized (past)
finalise (alternative)

(transitive, computing, programming) To prepare (an object) for garbage collection by calling its finalizer.


dot-commer

dot-commers (plural)
dotcomer (alternative)
dotcommer (alternative)

Maxine has joined her sister Brooke's state-of-the-art health club Megareps around the corner but isn't quite used yet to this nightly spectacle of yups on treadmills, plodding to nowhere while watching CNN or the sports channels, laid-off dotcommers who aren't at strip clubs or absorbed into massively multiplayer online games […]

2013, Thomas Pynchon, Bleeding Edge, Vintage, published 2014, page 448:

(computing) Someone who works (or worked) for a dotcom company.


database analyst

en-noun

database analyst (plural database analysts)

(computing) a person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases


munge

en-verb

munge (third-person singular simple present munges, present participle munging, simple past and past participle munged)

munges (present singular third-person)
munging (participle present)
munged (participle past)
munged (past)
mung (alternative)

Variant of mung; likely a misconstructed back-formation from munging, munged or munger.

As a part of the code review with the development team, notify them that you want to have these options as a part of the installation script, rather than you munging the installation scripts during deployment.

2011, Brian Knight, Ketan Patel, Wayne Snyder, Professional Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Administration:

(transitive, computing, informal) To transform data in an undefined or unexplained manner, as for example when data wrangling requires nonsystemic or nonsystematic edits.

pulauttaa

transform data in an undefined/unexplained manner

Munging is effective — it prevents unwanted email from reaching you by keeping your real email address out of the clutches of the address-harvesting programs.

1998, Alan Schwartz, Simson Garfinkel, Stopping spam:

(transitive, computing, informal) To add a spamblock to (an email address).


spamblock

(computing) Text inserted into an email address in order to make it invalid, though still readable to a human being. For example, in "jsmith-[AT]-example-[DOT]-com", the "@" and "." symbols have been replaced with literal text to prevent automated spambots from finding the email address while still leaving it readable.


spamblock

spamblock (third-person singular simple present spamblocks, present participle spamblocking, simple past and past participle spamblocked)

spamblocks (present singular third-person)
spamblocking (participle present)
spamblocked (participle past)
spamblocked (past)

(computing) To obfuscate (an email address) with a spamblock.


computer chip

(electronics) An integrated circuit, typically installed in a personal computer or other electronic devices.


addressing

en-noun

addressing (usually uncountable, plural addressings)

(computing) Any of several methods of locating and accessing information within storage

adresado

any of several methods of locating and accessing information


hot spot

hot spots (plural)
hotspot (alternative)

titik panas

location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas

пизэке

(figuratively) A place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

A part of an application that consumes a significant amount of execution time.

(graphical user interface) A part of a control (“an interactive interface element”) that responds dynamically as a user moves a pointer over it (for example, a part of an image map that contains a hyperlink which can be clicked on with a cursor).

(Internet, networking) A location in which Wi-Fi Internet access is available.


flyweight pattern

flyweight pattern (plural flyweight patterns)

structural design pattern
structural pattern

(computing, object-oriented computing) A structural design pattern in which an object contains no pointers to data type methods.


веб

veb (romanization)
веб (indefinite singular)
вебови (indefinite plural)
вебот (definite singular unspecified)
вебовите (definite plural unspecified)
вебов (definite proximal singular)
вебовиве (definite plural proximal)
вебон (definite distal singular)
вебовине (definite distal plural)
вебу (singular vocative)
вебови (plural vocative)
веба (count-form plural)


веб

Borrowed from Russian веб (veb), from English web.


веб

ru-noun+

веб • (vɛb) m inan (genitive ве́ба, nominative plural ве́бы, genitive plural ве́бов)

vɛb (romanization)
ве́ба (genitive)
ве́бы (nominative plural)
ве́бов (genitive plural)
ве́б (nominative singular)
ве́бы (nominative plural)
ве́ба (genitive singular)
ве́бов (genitive plural)
ве́бу (dative singular)
ве́бам (dative plural)
ве́б (accusative singular)
ве́бы (accusative plural)
ве́бом (instrumental singular)
ве́бами (instrumental plural)
ве́бе (prepositional singular)
ве́бах (plural prepositional)


веб

uk-noun

веб • (veb) m inan (genitive ве́бу, uncountable)

veb (romanization)
ве́бу (genitive)
веб (nominative singular)
ве́бу (genitive singular)
ве́бові (dative singular)
ве́бу (dative singular)
веб (accusative singular)
ве́бом (instrumental singular)
ве́бу (locative singular)
ве́бі (locative singular)
ве́бові (locative singular)
ве́бе (singular vocative)

(computing) the Web (the World Wide Web)


Ravenscar

Recorded as Rauenesere 1312, from Old Norse hrafn + sker, so Peak must have been a later renaming.
The computing term was derived from the name of the village, the location of the 8th International Real-Time Ada Workshop (IRTAW 8).

(computing) Acronym of Reliable Ada Verifiable Executive Needed for Scheduling Critical Applications in Real Time.


troubleshooter

From trouble + shooter, circa 1905. Whence troubleshoot (verb), shoot trouble (verb), and troubleshooting (noun) as back-formations.

(computing) A software program or routine that attempts to diagnose a problem with the system.


இயங்குதளம்

ta-noun

இயங்குதளம் • (iyaṅkutaḷam)


sign in

en-verb

sign in (third-person singular simple present signs in, present participle signing in, simple past and past participle signed in)

signs in (present singular third-person)
signing in (participle present)
signed in (participle past)
signed in (past)
sign-in (alternative)

(computing) To take some action to access a secured program or web page on a computer; to log in.


bluescreen

bluescreen (third-person singular simple present bluescreens, present participle bluescreening, simple past and past participle bluescreened)

bluescreens (present singular third-person)
bluescreening (participle present)
bluescreened (participle past)
bluescreened (past)

From blue + screen; derived from "blue screen of death".

His computer bluescreened because of the prerelease software.

(intransitive, computing) To experience a stop error and shut down to prevent damage to system hardware.


wheel war

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wheel war.wav

From wheel (“superuser on certain systems”) + war.

compound

WHEEL WARS. A period during which student wheels hack each other by attempting to log each other out of the system, delete each other’s files, or otherwise wreak havoc—usually at the expense of the lesser users. A battle of Titans (heh heh).

[1983, Guy L. Steele Jr., Donald R. Woods, Raphael A. Finkel, Mark R. Crispin, Richard M. Stallman, Geoffrey S. Goodfellow, The Hacker’s Dictionary: A Guide to the Computer Underground, New York: Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 123:

Wikipedia policy prohibits “wheel wars”—cases in which a Wikipedia administrator repeatedly undoes the action of another—just as it prohibits edit wars.

2008, Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 290:

Many of us prefer to ask a colleague to intervene in a situation in which we risk entering a “wheel war” (when two or more editors revert each others’ edits over and over) or when we believe we need a consultation with a fresh eye.

2014, Dariusz Jemielniak, Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Wikipedia, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 52:

(computing, slang) A conflict in which users of a given computer system or (later) wiki who have administrative privileges try to lock each other out of the system or repeatedly attempt to reverse each other’s administrative actions.


computer program

en-noun

computer program (plural computer programs)

computer programs (plural)
computer programme (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-computer program.wav

programming language
programming language

A sequence or a set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.


executable code

Other types of macros, shell scripts, batch files, interpretable source code, even Postscript files also contain executable code, and are, in theory, vulnerable to virus attack.

2003, Maximum Security, fourth, →ISBN, page 324:

The script itself contains variable and command substitution, the read command, and a while loop to get everything done in less than 10 lines of executable code!

2008, Arnold Robbins, Nelson H. F. Beebe, Classic Shell Scripting: Hidden Commands that Unlock the Power of Unix, →ISBN, page 158:

“Scripts” are distinct from the executable code of the application, as they are usually written in a different language with distinct semantics.

2012, Ivan Ivanov, Marten van Sinderen, Boris Shishkov, editors, Cloud Computing and Services Science, →ISBN, page 7:

(computing) Instructions for a computer in a form the computer can directly use (i.e. which it can execute). Derived from source code by compiling or assembling and linking.

可執行代碼 /可执行代码

code in the form a computer can directly use


USN

(computing, Microsoft Windows) Initialism of update sequence number.


elasticity

elasticity (countable and uncountable, plural elasticities)

(computing) A measure of the flexibility of a data store's data model and clustering capabilities.

(computing) A system's ability to adapt to changes in workload by automatically provisioning and de-provisioning resources.


timestamp

timestamps (plural)
time-stamp (alternative)

From time + stamp (noun); the verb sense derives from the noun.

(especially computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.


timestamp

en-verb

timestamp (third-person singular simple present timestamps, present participle timestamping, simple past and past participle timestamped)

timestamps (present singular third-person)
timestamping (participle present)
timestamped (participle past)
timestamped (past)
time-stamp (alternative)

(transitive, especially computing) To record the date and time of (an event, etc).


ascii

The input text arrives as a sequence of ascii characters, which can be of any length.

2009, Paul Taylor, Text-to-Speech Synthesis, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 41:

(computing, uncommon) Alternative letter-case form of ASCII.


briefcase

briefcases (plural)
brief case (alternative dated)

You create a briefcase called Files where you store all your important documents. The briefcase is stored on your Tablet PC's C: drive, and the source files reside on your server.

2004, Craig Forrest Mathews, Absolute Beginner's Guide to Tablet PCs, page 202:

(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a folder that supports file synchronization between itself and another folder.


keypress

keypresses (plural)
key press (alternative)

(computing) The buffered electrical signal resulting from such an event, sometimes distinguished from the release.


code signing

(computing) the attachment of a digital certificate (from a certification authority) to an executable program to ensure its legitimacy


clustering

(computing) The undesirable contiguous grouping of elements in a hash table.


sanitize

sanitize (third-person singular simple present sanitizes, present participle sanitizing, simple past and past participle sanitized)

sanitizes (present singular third-person)
sanitizing (participle present)
sanitized (participle past)
sanitized (past)
sanitise (alternative)

From sanitary. By surface analysis, sanity + -ize.

Remember to sanitize your query parameters to avoid SQL injection exploits.

(transitive, computing) To filter (text) to ensure it does not contain any characters that will cause problems for or be interpreted in an adverse way by the receiving system.

(transitive, computing) To remove sensitive or personal data from (a database or file).


proxy server

(computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.


proxy server

Unadapted borrowing from English proxy server.

ubor

(computing) proxy server (server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server)


modulo

/ˈmɒd͡ʒələʊ/

/ˈmɑd͡ʒəloʊ/

From Latin modulō, ablative of modulus (“a measure”).

(computing) The operation or function that returns the remainder of one number divided by another.


biochip

(computing) A microchip made from biological macromolecules (especially DNA) rather than a semiconductor.


ATAPI

(computing) Initialism of Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface.


parametric

[pæɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk]

/ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/

[ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk]

parametric designs

parametric programming

(mathematics, design, engineering, computing) Of, relating to, or defined using parameters. In mathematics, this typically means related to parametrization / parametric equation.

parameterized

often synonymous, when agency of imposing such nature is relevant


compte

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin computus. Compare French compte.

slbor

compte de usuari


(computing, dated) ISO 2047 symbol for Shift Out


thunk

ALGOL 60
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing

Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).

Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number[…].

2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97:

functional programming
functional programming

(computing, functional programming) A delayed computation.

(computing) In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments.

If the provider of these DLLs has not updated the code to a 32-bit environment, you will have to switch to a new 32-bit library or write thunks between your 32-bit code and the 16-bit DLL.

1995 October 10, PC Mag, volume 14, number 17, page 326:

(computing) A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module.


thunk

en-verb

thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)

thunks (present singular third-person)
thunking (participle present)
thunked (participle past)
thunked (past)

Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number, and the more complex the thunked expression, the more space it needs. For something cheap such as arithmetic, thunking an expression is more computationally expensive than calculating it immediately.

(computing, functional programming, transitive) To delay (a computation).

This efficiency is offset by the fact that some of the calls made by Win32 apps must now be thunked down to 16 bits, something that isn't necessary in Windows NT and OS/2.

1995 May 16, Andrew Schulman, “DOS is Dead? Look Again”, in PC Mag, volume 14, number 9, page 150:

(computing, transitive) To execute (code) by means of a thunk.


ghost imaging

(computing) The process of creating a ghost image of all the contents of a hard drive as a backup that may be stored and later retrieved if needed.


petabyte

As we moved along that progression, we went from the folder analogy to the file cabinet analogy to the library analogy to — well, at petabytes we ran out of organizational analogies.

2008 June 23, Chris Anderson, “The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete”, in Wired, →ISSN:

The Hadron Collider has gone from producing 320 terabytes of data a week to a petabyte a second. In short, it has been said that the total amount of data created worldwide in 2011 was about one zetabyte^([sic]) (or 1,000,000 petabytes) and that this figure will increase by 50%–60% in each subsequent year.

2017, Jeffrey R. Di Leo, Higher Education under Late Capitalism, Springer, →ISBN, page 82:


petabyte

Unadapted borrowing from English petabyte.

ubor

(computing) petabyte (one quadrillion bytes)


backscatter

en-noun

backscatter (countable and uncountable, plural backscatters)

backscatters (plural)
back scatter (alternative)
back-scatter (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-backscatter.wav

(computing) The sending of IP packets to essentially random addresses in response to incoming packets that have a spoofed origin.


daisy chain

daisy chains (plural)
daisy-chain (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-daisy chain.wav

PIE word
 *dagaz
The noun is derived from daisy + chain. The verb is derived from the noun.

ketju

thing resembling a daisy chain in having several elements connected together

daisy-chainer

person who participates in a daisy chain (group-sex formation)

(by extension) A thing resembling a daisy chain (sense 1) in having several elements connected together, often in a circle.

(also computing) A bus wiring scheme in which a series of devices are connected in sequence: A to B, B to C, C to D, etc.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

[…] mickeys per inch depending on the mouse hardware. Default values are 8 mickeys / 8 pixels horizontal and 16 mickeys / 8 pixels vertical.

1990, Ben Ezzell, Graphics Programming in Turbo C++, page 345:

(computing) The resolution of a mouse: the smallest measurable distance it can move the cursor, used as a unit of length.


puerto

Inherited from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).


memory leak

I tracked down my program’s memory leak to a function that didn’t release graphics resources properly.

(computing) Any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program whereby parts of memory become hidden or unusable.

內存洩漏 /内存泄漏

any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program


Scriptol

(computing) an object-oriented programming language that uses an internal data structure based on XML.


coaster

Hollywood Dream – The Ride
Universal Studios Japan

From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.
The sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person. The sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.

nb...

cost, costay, coste, costey, costie, coost, coostie, costen, costien

kelkka

something that coasts or is used to coast

Something that coasts or is used to coast.

(computing, slang) A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted.


preview

From pre- + view; compare Old French preveü, past participle of preveoir (“to foresee”).

(computing) A facility for viewing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving or printing it.


preview

en-verb

preview (third-person singular simple present previews, present participle previewing, simple past and past participle previewed)

previews (present singular third-person)
previewing (participle present)
previewed (participle past)
previewed (past)

(computing, transitive) To show something in advance, a facility for viewing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving or printing it.


sync

sync (third-person singular simple present syncs, present participle synching or syncing, simple past and past participle synched or synced)

syncs (present singular third-person)
synching (participle present)
syncing (participle present)
synched (participle past)
synched (past)
synced (participle past)
synced (past)
synch (alternative)

(informal, computing) To flush all pending I/O operations to disk.


Quelltext

de-noun

Quelltext m (strong, genitive Quelltextes or Quelltexts, plural Quelltexte)

Quelltextes (genitive)
Quelltexts (genitive)
Quelltexte (plural)
Quelltext (nominative singular)
Quelltexte (definite nominative plural)
Quelltextes (genitive singular)
Quelltexts (genitive singular)
Quelltexte (definite genitive plural)
Quelltext (dative singular)
Quelltexte (dative singular)
Quelltexten (dative definite plural)
Quelltext (accusative singular)
Quelltexte (accusative definite plural)

Calque of English source code, Quelle + Text.


favorito

(computing) bookmark (record of the address of a file or page)


venda

head

venda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative venti, supine vent)

venti (indicative past singular third-person)
vent (supine)
ventur (masculine nominative singular)
vent (feminine nominative singular)
vent (neuter nominative singular)
ventir (masculine nominative plural)
ventar (feminine nominative plural)
vent (neuter nominative plural)
ventan (accusative masculine singular)
venta (accusative feminine singular)
vent (accusative neuter singular)
venta (accusative masculine plural)
ventar (accusative feminine plural)
vent (accusative neuter plural)
ventum (dative masculine singular)
ventri (dative feminine singular)
ventu (dative neuter singular)
ventum (dative masculine plural)
ventum (dative feminine plural)
ventum (dative neuter plural)
vents (genitive masculine singular)
ventrar (feminine genitive singular)
vents (genitive neuter singular)
ventra (genitive masculine plural)
ventra (feminine genitive plural)
ventra (genitive neuter plural)
venti (masculine nominative singular)
venta (feminine nominative singular)
venta (neuter nominative singular)
ventu (masculine nominative plural)
ventu (feminine nominative plural)
ventu (neuter nominative plural)
venta (accusative masculine singular)
ventu (accusative feminine singular)
venta (accusative neuter singular)
ventu (accusative masculine plural)
ventu (accusative feminine plural)
ventu (accusative neuter plural)
venta (dative masculine singular)
ventu (dative feminine singular)
venta (dative neuter singular)
ventu (dative masculine plural)
ventu (dative feminine plural)
ventu (dative neuter plural)
venta (genitive masculine singular)
ventu (feminine genitive singular)
venta (genitive neuter singular)
ventu (genitive masculine plural)
ventu (feminine genitive plural)
ventu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse venda, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną (“to turn”).


right-click

en-verb

right-click (third-person singular simple present right-clicks, present participle right-clicking, simple past and past participle right-clicked)

right-clicks (present singular third-person)
right-clicking (participle present)
right-clicked (participle past)
right-clicked (past)
rightclick (alternative)

højreklikke

to activate by pressing right-hand button of a mouse

(intransitive, computing) To press the right-hand button on a computer mouse.

You can download Google's deskbar for free […] It automatically installs itself as a toolbar on the Windows XP taskbar, but you have to turn it on by right-clicking the taskbar and choosing Toolbars → Google Deskbar.

2005, Preston Gralla, Windows XP Power Hound: Teach Yourself New Tricks, page 179:

(transitive, computing) To activate (an item on the screen) by right-clicking while the pointer is over it.


left-click

left-click (third-person singular simple present left-clicks, present participle left-clicking, simple past and past participle left-clicked)

left-clicks (present singular third-person)
left-clicking (participle present)
left-clicked (participle past)
left-clicked (past)
leftclick (alternative)

(intransitive, computing) To press the left button on a computer mouse.

(transitive, computing) To activate an item on the screen by left-clicking while the pointer is over it.

venstreklikke

to activate an item on the screen by left-clicking


open proxy

(computing) A proxy server that may be accessed by any Internet user.


open proxy server

en-noun

open proxy server (plural open proxy servers)

(computing) a proxy server that may be accessed by any Internet user


spam relay

(computing) An open proxy used to send spam.


nube

From Old Galician-Portuguese nuve (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin nūbes. Cognate with Portuguese nuvem.


nube

Inherited from Latin nūbēs, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ- (“to cover”). In Old Spanish, it was written nuve, nué.


restart

en-verb

restart (third-person singular simple present restarts, present participle restarting, simple past and past participle restarted)

restarts (present singular third-person)
restarting (participle present)
restarted (participle past)
restarted (past)

⇒ Czech: restartovat

/ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/

/ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/


restart

restart (nominative singular)
restarty (nominative plural)
restartu (genitive singular)
restartów (genitive plural)
restartowi (dative singular)
restartom (dative plural)
restart (accusative singular)
restarty (accusative plural)
restartem (instrumental singular)
restartami (instrumental plural)
restarcie (locative singular)
restartach (locative plural)
restarcie (singular vocative)
restarty (plural vocative)

(computing) restart (act of restarting a computer)


administrador

pt-noun

administrador m (plural administradores, feminine administradora, feminine plural administradoras)

administradores (plural)
administradora (feminine)
administradoras (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin administrātōrem.


administrador

→ Cebuano: administrador

Chavacano: administrador

→ English: administrador

→ Tagalog: administrador

(computing) administrator (one who is responsible for software management)


information technology

en-noun

information technology (countable and uncountable, plural information technologies)

information and communications technology

Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

(computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

teknologjia e informacionit

the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications

טכנולוגיית מידע \ טֶכְנוֹלוֹגְיָה מֵידָע

Have you spoken with Information Technology about this little workaround? And with Legal? You know that both of them frown on shadow IT because it's a big security risk, right?

(computing, capitalized) The computing department of an organization.


information and communications technology (countable and uncountable, plural information and communications technologies)

(computing) The processing of data using computers, and the movement of data between computers.

informatie- en communicatietechnologie

(computing) The creation of computer systems and applications, especially those that move data around a computer network, between clients and servers, or over the Internet.

tieto- ja viestintäteknologia

(computing) The computing and communications department of an organization.


NLS

(computing) Initialism of National Language Support.


delouse

en-verb

delouse (third-person singular simple present delouses, present participle delousing, simple past and past participle deloused)

delouses (present singular third-person)
delousing (participle present)
deloused (participle past)
deloused (past)

A deloused computer may still be considered no longer trustworthy.

(computing, transitive) To remove malicious software, such as viruses, trojans, spyware, or worms, from.


VS

V.S. (alternative)
V.S (alternative)
V. S. (alternative)

(computing) Initialism of Visual Studio: an integrated development environment.


high-level

en-adj

high-level (comparative higher-level, superlative highest-level)

higher-level (comparative)
highest-level (superlative)

(computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.

vysokoúrovňový

programming: based on commands resembling natural language


algorithmic

/ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-algorithmic.wav

In an age when the charts have become an algorithmic spaghetti of streaming plays, radio and downloads, the purest way of measuring who is up and who is down in pop might be the Billboard Social 50, a sub-chart that measures reach across social networks.

2017 May 23, Gavin Haynes, “Why BTS are the K-pop kings of social media”, in The Guardian:

(mathematics, computing) Of, relating to, or being an algorithm.


バス

→ Hakka: 巴士 (pa-sṳ́)

→ Hokkien: 巴士 (bá-suh)

→ Kavalan: basu

→ Sakizaya: basu


userpass

(computing, rare) A combination of username and password.


telecommuter

(computing) Someone who telecommutes, using a computer connected to an employer's network or via the Internet.


plaintext

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-plaintext.wav

There are weak keys in the sense that their use by foisting chosen plaintexts can be proved, which could be interesting for chip cards with a ‘burnt-in key’.

2007, Reinhard Wobst, “Life After DES: New Methods, New Attacks”, in Angelika Shafir, transl., Cryptology Unlocked, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, →ISBN, section 3 (IDEA: A Special-Class Algoritmh), subsection 5 (Cryptanalyzing IDEA), page 239:

(cryptography, computing) Alternative spelling of plain text.


plaintext

(computing) Consisting only of plain text.


משל

yi-noun

משל • (moshl) n, plural משלים (mesholem)

moshl (romanization)
mesholem (romanization)


kernel hacker

(computing) A developer who maintains the Linux kernel code.


光盤

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ bø²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ bø²¹/

(chiefly Mainland China, computing) optical disc (Classifier: 張／张 m)


光碟

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯ap̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ tiap̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯ap̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ tiap̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

(computing, chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) optical disc


steal

From Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Compare West Frisian stelle, Low German stehlen, Dutch stelen, German stehlen, Danish stjæle, Swedish stjäla, Norwegian Bokmål stjele, Norwegian Nynorsk stela, Sanskrit स्तेय (steya); see below for more.
For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”).
etymology notes
Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include
* Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)
* Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”)
* Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

cog

(computing) A policy in database systems that a database follows which allows a transaction to be written on nonvolatile storage before its commit occurs.


ordinador

Borrowed from Latin ōrdinātōrem, influenced by ordenar.


instant message

en-noun

instant message (plural instant messages)

(communication, computing) A message conveyed through an instant messaging program.


instant message

en-verb

instant message (third-person singular simple present instant messages, present participle instant messaging, simple past and past participle instant messaged)

instant messages (present singular third-person)
instant messaging (participle present)
instant messaged (participle past)
instant messaged (past)

(communication, computing) To convey a message via an instant messaging program.


fixture

Alteration of older fixure, on the model of mixture.

(computing, programming) A state that can be recreated, used as a baseline for running software tests.


nibbler

A-Copier. MegaSoft, Ltd. Full Featured Nibbler.

1988, The Software Encyclopedia, volume 2, page 688:

We used a program call Fast Hack 'Em. It had what was called a 'Nibbler'. It had the copy protection schemes for various games stored on one of the program disks, and you would load that up before copying the game. It then 'nibbled' away the protection from the data as it was copied.

a. 2005, Kleener (Internet forum user) quoted in 2005, Fiona Macmillan, New Directions in Copyright Law (page 234)

(computing, historical) A program for copying floppy disks at a low level (typically one bit at a time) to circumvent protection systems.


XOR

XOR (third-person singular simple present XORs, present participle XORing, simple past and past participle XORed)

XORs (present singular third-person)
XORing (participle present)
XORed (participle past)
XORed (past)

The XORed sequence has the same period as the sequence that is not XORed.

1989, IEEE Communications Society, Conference Record:

XORing different constants into the four s-boxes in such a cipher has exactly the same effect as XORing a single constant into each round function output.

1998, Stafford Tavares, Henk Meijer, Selected Areas in Cryptography:

There are weak keys in the sense that their use by foisting chosen plaintexts can be proved, which could be interesting for chip cards with a ‘burnt-in key’. First of all, however, these keys can be easily avoided—one only needs to XOR all subkeys with the hexadecimal number 0x0dae—and second, the probability that such a key can be caught is 2⁻⁹⁶; that is about one out of 10²⁹ randomly selected keys (this number even has a name: 100 quadrilliards).

(transitive, computing) To perform the XOR function upon.


сканер

ru-noun+

ска́нер//skánɛr

ска́нер • (skáner, skánɛr) m inan (genitive ска́нера, nominative plural ска́неры, genitive plural ска́неров)

ска́нер (canonical)
skáner (romanization)
skánɛr (romanization)
ска́нера (genitive)
ска́неры (nominative plural)
ска́неров (genitive plural)
ска́нер (nominative singular)
skáner (nominative singular)
skánɛr (nominative singular)
ска́неры (nominative plural)
skánery (nominative plural)
skánɛry (nominative plural)
ска́нера (genitive singular)
skánera (genitive singular)
skánɛra (genitive singular)
ска́неров (genitive plural)
skánerov (genitive plural)
skánɛrov (genitive plural)
ска́неру (dative singular)
skáneru (dative singular)
skánɛru (dative singular)
ска́нерам (dative plural)
skáneram (dative plural)
skánɛram (dative plural)
ска́нер (accusative singular)
skáner (accusative singular)
skánɛr (accusative singular)
ска́неры (accusative plural)
skánery (accusative plural)
skánɛry (accusative plural)
ска́нером (instrumental singular)
skánerom (instrumental singular)
skánɛrom (instrumental singular)
ска́нерами (instrumental plural)
skánerami (instrumental plural)
skánɛrami (instrumental plural)
ска́нере (prepositional singular)
skánere (prepositional singular)
skánɛre (prepositional singular)
ска́нерах (plural prepositional)
skánerax (plural prepositional)
skánɛrax (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from English scanner. Several steps omitting from Latin scandō.


сканер

uk-noun

ска́нер • (skáner) m inan (genitive ска́нера, nominative plural ска́нери, genitive plural ска́нерів)

ска́нер (canonical)
skáner (romanization)
ска́нера (genitive)
ска́нери (nominative plural)
ска́нерів (genitive plural)
ска́нер (nominative singular)
ска́нери (nominative plural)
ска́нера (genitive singular)
ска́нерів (genitive plural)
ска́нерові (dative singular)
ска́неру (dative singular)
ска́нерам (dative plural)
ска́нер (accusative singular)
ска́нери (accusative plural)
ска́нером (instrumental singular)
ска́нерами (instrumental plural)
ска́нері (locative singular)
ска́нерах (locative plural)
ска́нере (singular vocative)
ска́нери (plural vocative)


quantifier

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 4. Unsubstantiality

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 78. Generality

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 100. Plurality

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 101. Zero

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 102. Multitude

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 103. Fewness

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 105. Infinity

(computing) A symbol or symbols in a regular expression indicating the number of characters to be matched.


blocker

→ Polish: bloker, blokers

From Middle English blocker, blokker, bloker, blokkere, equivalent to block + -er.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-blocker.wav

Likewise, any connections shared between your child (the blocker) and the user being blocked will also be broken.

2013, Elizabeth Laugeson, The Science of Making Friends:

Agent noun of block (“obstruct or prevent”); something that blocks something else.

(computing) One who prevents another user from contacting them electronically.

an ad blocker

a content blocker

(computing) An application that stops / impedes unauthorised access to a programme.

bloqueador

(computing) An application that stops unauthorised access to a programme

(computing) A bug or issue that prevents software from being released.


year 2000 problem

en-noun

year 2000 problem (plural year 2000 problems)

efecto 2000

a design flaw in computer systems which which could cause date calculations to fail after 1999


diff

(computing) Any program which compares two files or sets of files and outputs a description of the differences between them.

edit diff

I didn't want to waste people's time telling them things they already knew. It's more efficient just to give them the diffs.

2004, Paul Graham, Great Hackers, Essay:

(computing) The output of a diff program, a diff file.


diff

en-verb

diff (third-person singular simple present diffs, present participle diffing, simple past and past participle diffed)

diffs (present singular third-person)
diffing (participle present)
diffed (participle past)
diffed (past)

As we move through this chapter, you will quickly see the benefits of diffing code changes to drivers, libraries, and applications.

2011, Gray Hat Hacking : The Ethical Hacker's Handbook, 3rd edition, New York: McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 484:

(transitive, computing) To run a diff program on (files or items) so as to produce a description of the differences between them, as for a patch file.

(transitive, computing) To compare two files or other objects, manually or otherwise.


diff

(computing) A program, historically part of the Unix operating system, which compares two files or sets of files and outputs a description of the differences between them.


APDU

application protocol data unit
application protocol data unit#English

(computing) Initialism of application protocol data unit.


IP tracker

(computing, networking) Software that converts an IP address into a hostname and provides location and other information.


Alexa

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Alexa.wav

* Alex + -a. A feminine form of Alex.
* A female given name, clipping of Alexandra.

given name

Create an upbeat mix for your life’s soundtrack. Easier yet, tell Alexa to play songs from the ’70s, ’80s, and ’90s or whatever musical genre that is your motivational call-to-arms.

2023 November 14, Beth Romero, “Be a Weeble”, in Happy AF: Simple Strategies to Get Unstuck, Bounce Back, and Live Your Best Life, Berkeley, Calif.: She Writes Press, →ISBN, chapter 1 (The Art of Letting Go, Bouncing Back, and Being):

(computing) A speech recognition and intelligent personal assistant application developed by Amazon.com, Inc.


crawler

From crawl (“to move slowly, by dragging the body along the ground”) + -er.

suf

Crawler-based search engines have three major elements. The first is the spider, also called the crawler, which visits a web page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the site.

2008, Alex Michael, Ben Salter, Marketing Through Search Optimization, Routledge, →ISBN, page xii:

These serve as an algorithmic way to judge the “mobileness” of a site, and similar algorithms are likely to be used by the search crawlers.

2011, James Pearce, Professional Mobile Web Development with WordPress, Joomla! and Drupal, page 466:

(Internet) A software bot that autonomously follows connected paths such as links between web pages.


мышь

ru-noun+

мышь • (myšʹ) f anim (genitive мы́ши, nominative plural мы́ши, genitive plural мыше́й, masculine мыш, relational adjective мыши́ный, diminutive мы́шка)

myšʹ (romanization)
мы́ши (genitive)
мы́ши (nominative plural)
мыше́й (genitive plural)
мыш (masculine)
мыши́ный (adjective relational)
мы́шка (diminutive)
мы́шь (nominative singular)
мы́ши (nominative plural)
мы́ши (genitive singular)
мыше́й (genitive plural)
мы́ши (dative singular)
мыша́м (dative plural)
мы́шь (accusative singular)
мыше́й (accusative plural)
мы́шью (instrumental singular)
мыша́ми (instrumental plural)
мы́ши (prepositional singular)
мыша́х (plural prepositional)
мы́шь (dated nominative singular)
мы́ши (dated nominative plural)
мы́ши (dated genitive singular)
мыше́й (dated genitive plural)
мы́ши (dated dative singular)
мыша́мъ (dated dative plural)
мы́шь (accusative dated singular)
мыше́й (accusative dated plural)
мы́шью (dated instrumental singular)
мыша́ми (dated instrumental plural)
мы́ши (dated prepositional singular)
мыша́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

From Old East Slavic мꙑшь (myšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múHs. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.

mýši plákali, kolólisʹ, no prodolžáli gryztʹ káktus

мы́ши пла́кали, коло́лись, но продолжа́ли грызть ка́ктус

компью́терная мышь

Мышь име́ла мно́жество кно́пок, назначе́ния кото́рых он не понима́л.

Myšʹ iméla mnóžestvo knópok, naznačénija kotóryx on ne ponimál.

The mouse had a lot of buttons whose purpose he didn't understand.


utility program

en-noun

utility program (plural utility programs)

utility programs (plural)
utility programme (alternative)

(computing) any of a large range of software, often included with the operating system, that runs specific tasks associated with the computer or its environment


ACL

access control list
access control list#English

(computing) Initialism of access control list.


classe

(computing, mathematics, semantics, taxonomy) class (all senses)


guardar

ca-verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardí, past participle guardat)

guardo (first-person present singular)
guardí (first-person preterite singular)
guardat (participle past)
guardar (infinitive)
guardant (gerund)
guardat (masculine participle past singular)
guardada (feminine participle past singular)
guardats (masculine participle past plural)
guardades (feminine participle past plural)
guardo (first-person indicative present singular)
guardes (indicative present second-person singular)
guarda (indicative present singular third-person)
guardem (first-person indicative plural present)
guardeu (indicative plural present second-person)
guarden (indicative plural present third-person)
guardava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guardaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guardava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guardàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guardàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guardaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guardaré (first-person future indicative singular)
guardaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
guardarà (future indicative singular third-person)
guardarem (first-person future indicative plural)
guardareu (future indicative plural second-person)
guardaran (future indicative plural third-person)
guardí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guardares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guardà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guardàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guardàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guardaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guardaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
guardaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
guardaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
guardaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
guardaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
guardarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
guardi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guardis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guardi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guardem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guardeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guardin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guardés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guardessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guardés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guardéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guardéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guardessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guarda (imperative second-person)
guardi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
guardem (first-person imperative plural)
guardeu (imperative plural second-person)
guardin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no guardis (imperative negative second-person)
no guardi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no guardem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no guardeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no guardin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.


guardar

pt-verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardei, past participle guardado)

guardo (first-person present singular)
guardei (first-person preterite singular)
guardado (participle past)
guardar (impersonal infinitive)
guardar (first-person infinitive singular)
guardares (infinitive second-person singular)
guardar (infinitive singular third-person)
guardarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
guardardes (infinitive plural second-person)
guardarem (infinitive plural third-person)
guardando (gerund)
guardado (masculine participle past singular)
guardados (masculine participle past plural)
guardada (feminine participle past singular)
guardadas (feminine participle past plural)
guardo (first-person indicative present singular)
guardas (indicative present second-person singular)
guarda (indicative present singular third-person)
guardamos (first-person indicative plural present)
guardais (indicative plural present second-person)
guardam (indicative plural present third-person)
guardava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guardavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guardava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guardávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guardáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guardavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guardei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guardaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guardou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guardamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
guardámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guardastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guardaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guardara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guardaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guardara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guardáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guardáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guardaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guardarei (first-person future indicative singular)
guardarás (future indicative second-person singular)
guardará (future indicative singular third-person)
guardaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
guardareis (future indicative plural second-person)
guardarão (future indicative plural third-person)
guardaria (conditional first-person singular)
guardarias (conditional second-person singular)
guardaria (conditional singular third-person)
guardaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
guardaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
guardariam (conditional plural third-person)
guarde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guarde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guardemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guardeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guardem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guardasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guardássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guardásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guardassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guardar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
guardares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
guardar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
guardarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
guardardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
guardarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
guarda (imperative second-person singular)
guarde (imperative singular third-person)
guardemos (first-person imperative plural)
guardai (imperative plural second-person)
guardem (imperative plural third-person)
não guardes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não guarde (imperative negative singular third-person)
não guardemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não guardeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não guardem (imperative negative plural third-person)

[ɡwɐɾˈða.ɾi]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

inh+

(computing) to save (to write a file to disk or other storage medium)


guardar

es-verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardé, past participle guardado)

guardo (first-person present singular)
guardé (first-person preterite singular)
guardado (participle past)
guardar (infinitive)
guardando (gerund)
guardado (masculine participle past singular)
guardada (feminine participle past singular)
guardados (masculine participle past plural)
guardadas (feminine participle past plural)
guardo (first-person indicative present singular)
guardas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
guardás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
guarda (indicative present singular third-person)
guardamos (first-person indicative plural present)
guardáis (indicative plural present second-person)
guardan (indicative plural present third-person)
guardaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guardabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guardaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guardábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guardabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guardaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guardé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guardaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guardó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guardamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guardasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guardaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guardaré (first-person future indicative singular)
guardarás (future indicative second-person singular)
guardará (future indicative singular third-person)
guardaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
guardaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
guardarán (future indicative plural third-person)
guardaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
guardarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
guardaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
guardaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
guardaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
guardarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
guarde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guardes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
guardés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
guarde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guardemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guardéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guarden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guardara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guardaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guardara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guardáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guardarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guardaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guardase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
guardases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
guardase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
guardásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
guardaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
guardasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
guardare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
guardares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
guardare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
guardáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
guardareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
guardaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
guarda (imperative informal second-person singular)
guardá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
guarde (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
guarde (imperative singular third-person)
guardemos (first-person imperative plural)
guardad (imperative plural second-person)
guarden (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
guarden (imperative plural third-person)
guardes (imperative negative second-person singular)
guarde (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
guarde (imperative negative singular third-person)
guardemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
guardéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
guarden (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
guarden (imperative negative plural third-person)
guardarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
guardarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
guardarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
guardarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
guardarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
guardaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
guardarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
guardarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
guardarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
guardarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
guardarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
guardarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
guardarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
guardarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
guardaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
guardarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
guardarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
guardarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
guardándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
guardándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
guardándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
guardándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
guardándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
guardándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
guardándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
guardándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
guardándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
guardándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
guardándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
guardándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
guardándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
guardándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
guardándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
guardándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
guardándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
guardándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
guárdame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
guárdate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
guárdale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guárdanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
guárdales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guárdame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
guárdate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
guárdalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guárdala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guárdanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
guárdalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guárdalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
guardame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
guardate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
guardale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guardanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
guardales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guardame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
guardate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
guardalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guardala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guardanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
guardalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guardalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
guárdeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
guárdele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
guárdeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
guárdelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
guárdelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
guárdelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
guardémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
guardémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
guardémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
guardémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
guardémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
guardémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
guardémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
guardémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
guardémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
guardémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
guardémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
guardémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
guardadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
guardadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guardadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
guardaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
guardadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guardadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
guardadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guardadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guardadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
guardaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
guardadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guardadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
guárdenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
guárdenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
guárdenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
guárdenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
guárdense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

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bloc

→ Asturian: bloque

→ Bulgarian: блок (blok)

→ Czech: bloc

→ English: bloc

→ Galician: bloque

→ Irish: bloc

→ Italian: bloc

→ Macedonian: блок (blok)

→ Norwegian: block

→ Persian: بلوک (blok)

→ Polish: blok

→ Portuguese: bloco

→ Romanian: bloc

desctree

→ Russian: блок (blok)
→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)
→ Yakut: блок (blok)

→ Spanish: bloc, bloque

→ Turkish: blok

→ Welsh: bloc

Inherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).