webear

es-verb

webear (first-person singular present webeo, first-person singular preterite webeé, past participle webeado)

webeo (first-person present singular)
webeé (first-person preterite singular)
webeado (participle past)
webear (infinitive)
webeando (gerund)
webeado (masculine participle past singular)
webeada (feminine participle past singular)
webeados (masculine participle past plural)
webeadas (feminine participle past plural)
webeo (first-person indicative present singular)
webeas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
webeás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
webea (indicative present singular third-person)
webeamos (first-person indicative plural present)
webeáis (indicative plural present second-person)
webean (indicative plural present third-person)
webeaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
webeabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
webeaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
webeábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
webeabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
webeaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
webeé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
webeaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
webeó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
webeamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
webeasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
webearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
webearé (first-person future indicative singular)
webearás (future indicative second-person singular)
webeará (future indicative singular third-person)
webearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
webearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
webearán (future indicative plural third-person)
webearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
webearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
webearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
webearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
webearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
webearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
webee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
webees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
webeés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
webee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
webeemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
webeéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
webeen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
webeara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
webearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
webeara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
webeáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
webearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
webearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
webease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
webeases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
webease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
webeásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
webeaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
webeasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
webeare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
webeares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
webeare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
webeáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
webeareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
webearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
webea (imperative informal second-person singular)
webeá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
webee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
webee (imperative singular third-person)
webeemos (first-person imperative plural)
webead (imperative plural second-person)
webeen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
webeen (imperative plural third-person)
webees (imperative negative second-person singular)
webee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
webee (imperative negative singular third-person)
webeemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
webeéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
webeen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
webeen (imperative negative plural third-person)

(slang, eye dialect, Chile) Alternative form of huevear


おみゃあ

ja-pos

おみゃあ or おみゃー • (omyā)

おみゃあ (canonical)
おみゃー (canonical)
omyā (romanization)

Eye dialect of Nagoya dialect オメァー [ò̞mǽː], corrupted from お前 (omae).

2003, Kenji YOSHIMOTO, 眩 関ヶ原〈1〉天下人、再臨, 学習研究社 [Gakken Co., Ltd.], →ISBN:

I had pretended to be dead, and watched your actions. And then, you guys caused tremendous disturbance, so I can't contain my sadness.

死んだと偽っておみゃあらの動きを見ておった。そしたら、どえりゃあ騒ぎになりよって、余は嘆かわしゅうてならんだがや

Shinda to itsuwatte omyā-ra no ugoki o miteotta. Soshitara, doeryā sawagi ni nariyotte, yo wa nagekawashūte naran da gaya

Eye dialect spelling of おまえ (omae), representing Nagoya Japanese.


doodz

eye dialect spelling of dudes; plural of dood


はずめますて

1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “青(せい)春(しゅん)編(へん) 夏(なつ)木(き)六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)、15(じゅうご)歳(さい)の巻(まき) [Youth Series: Natsuki Musashi, 15 Years Old]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 91:

N-Nice to meet ya! I…I’m Natsuki Musashi! I’m a Kaiyō High freshman and I’ll be staying here from now on!

は、はずめますて！オ…オレ、今日ひっこしてきますた開陽高校新入生、夏木六三四です！

Ha, hazumemasute! O…Ore, kyō hikkoshite kimasuta Kaiyō Kōkō shinnyūsei, Natsuki Musashi desu!

はじめまして はじめまして#Japanese

Eye dialect spelling of はじめまして (hajimemashite, “nice to meet you”), representing "zū-zū" dialect Japanese.


すかす

Eye dialect spelling of しかし (shikashi, “however”), representing "zū-zū" dialect Japanese.


aszta

(informal) Eye dialect spelling of azta (“wow”).


men'ske

men'ske (indefinite nominative singular)
men'sket (definite nominative singular)
men'sker (indefinite nominative plural)
men'skene (definite nominative plural)
men'skes (genitive indefinite singular)
men'skets (definite genitive singular)
men'skers (genitive indefinite plural)
men'skenes (definite genitive plural)


aszonta

A jocular eye dialect form of azt (“it, that”) + mondta (“s/he said”).

Eye dialect spelling of azt mondta (he/she said [it/that…]).


aszongya

A jocular eye dialect form of azt (“it, that”) + mondja (“s/he says”).

Eye dialect spelling of azt mondja (“he/she says [it/that…]”).


guzu

head

guzu (definite accusative guzuyu, plural guzular)

guzuyu (accusative definite)
guzular (plural)
guzu (nominative singular)
guzular (nominative plural)
guzuyu (accusative definite singular)
guzuları (accusative definite plural)
guzuya (dative singular)
guzulara (dative plural)
guzuda (locative singular)
guzularda (locative plural)
guzudan (ablative singular)
guzulardan (ablative plural)
guzunun (genitive singular)
guzuların (genitive plural)
guzum (first-person nominative singular)
guzularım (first-person nominative singular)
guzun (nominative second-person singular)
guzuların (nominative second-person singular)
guzusu (nominative singular third-person)
guzuları (nominative singular third-person)
guzumuz (first-person nominative plural)
guzularımız (first-person nominative plural)
guzunuz (nominative plural second-person)
guzularınız (nominative plural second-person)
guzuları (nominative plural third-person)
guzumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
guzularımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
guzunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
guzularını (accusative definite second-person singular)
guzusunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
guzularını (accusative definite singular third-person)
guzumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
guzularımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
guzunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
guzularınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
guzularını (accusative definite plural third-person)
guzuma (dative first-person singular)
guzularıma (dative first-person singular)
guzuna (dative second-person singular)
guzularına (dative second-person singular)
guzusuna (dative singular third-person)
guzularına (dative singular third-person)
guzumuza (dative first-person plural)
guzularımıza (dative first-person plural)
guzunuza (dative plural second-person)
guzularınıza (dative plural second-person)
guzularına (dative plural third-person)
guzumda (first-person locative singular)
guzularımda (first-person locative singular)
guzunda (locative second-person singular)
guzularında (locative second-person singular)
guzusunda (locative singular third-person)
guzularında (locative singular third-person)
guzumuzda (first-person locative plural)
guzularımızda (first-person locative plural)
guzunuzda (locative plural second-person)
guzularınızda (locative plural second-person)
guzularında (locative plural third-person)
guzumdan (ablative first-person singular)
guzularımdan (ablative first-person singular)
guzundan (ablative second-person singular)
guzularından (ablative second-person singular)
guzusundan (ablative singular third-person)
guzularından (ablative singular third-person)
guzumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
guzularımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
guzunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
guzularınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
guzularından (ablative plural third-person)
guzumun (first-person genitive singular)
guzularımın (first-person genitive singular)
guzunun (genitive second-person singular)
guzularının (genitive second-person singular)
guzusunun (genitive singular third-person)
guzularının (genitive singular third-person)
guzumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
guzularımızın (first-person genitive plural)
guzunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
guzularınızın (genitive plural second-person)
guzularının (genitive plural third-person)
guzuyum (first-person singular)
guzularım (first-person singular)
guzusun (second-person singular)
guzularsın (second-person singular)
guzu (singular third-person)
guzudur (singular third-person)
guzular (singular third-person)
guzulardır (singular third-person)
guzuyuz (first-person plural)
guzularız (first-person plural)
guzusunuz (plural second-person)
guzularsınız (plural second-person)
guzular (plural third-person)
guzulardır (plural third-person)

Döğüşmen, guzum. ("Dövüşmeyin, kuzum." in standard TR)


mennyé

From the casual pronunciation of menjél, dropping the final -l from the -jél suffix.

Eye dialect spelling of menjél (“go!” [imperative]).


sjofeur

nl-noun

sjofeur m (plural sjofeurs, diminutive sjofeurtje n)

sjofeurs (plural)
sjofeurtje (diminutive neuter)


kompjoeter

kompjoeter m (plural kompjoeters, diminutive kompjoetertje n)

kompjoeters (plural)
kompjoetertje (diminutive neuter)


sjuderans

sjuderans m (uncountable, diminutive sjuderansje n)

Eye dialect spelling of jus d'orange (denoting a pronunciation with a devoiced sibilant)


sjokola

sjokola m (uncountable, diminutive sjokolaatje n)


人門

/n̠ʲin²² mən⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲin²² mən⁴⁴/

(Shanghainese) Eye dialect spelling of 檸檬 /柠檬 (níngméng, “lemon”).


rektig

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Eastern Norway, Northern Norway) Eye dialect spelling of riktig.

Eastern Norway; Northern Norway; Eastern Norway; Northern Norway


auene

(eye dialect, nonstandard form) the eyes; definite plural of auge


wun

He, that would write exactly, muſt avoid a Barbarous Pronunciation, and conſider for facility, or thorow miſtake, many words are not ſounded after the beſt dialect. Such as […] Wun, one.

[1687, Chriſtopher Cooper, “Chap. XIX: Of Barbarous Speaking”, in The Engliſh Teacher, London: John Richardſon, for the Author, pages 77-78; republished Menston: Scolar Press, 1969:


pinzeddu

scn-noun

pinzeddu m (plural pinzeddi or pinzedda)

(eye dialect) Alternative form of pinzeḍḍu


sonuvvabitch

My lieutenant was my bitterest opponent. "A queer's a queer," he insisted. "Christ, they’re no damn good, any of ’em. You know that. Why waste sympathy on the faggoty sonuvvabitch?"

1959 February, Didgeon, “Arrow in the Air”, in Mattachine Review, San Francisco: Mattachine Society, →ISSN, page 6:

(slang, eye dialect) Alternative spelling of son of a bitch


香具師

Form of ヤシ (yashi) is similar to ヤツ (yatsu, “guy”) (katakana form of 奴) and やし can be converted to 香具師(やし) (yashi) with Japanese input method.

(2channel slang, dated) Eye dialect spelling of 奴 (yatsu, “guy”).


gharsa

From Hispano-Celtic *cárcia; akin to Welsh crychydd, Breton kerc'heiz.
Cognate with Spanish garza, Mirandese garça, Asturian garza, Portuguese garça and (possibly) Catalan garsa.

Eye dialect spelling of garza (“heron”).


tás

Shortening of estás, second-person singular present indicative of estar.


hômi

Eye dialect spelling of homem, representing Caipira Portuguese.


boutcha

(informal) Eye dialect spelling of about you.


condefé

Probably from quando (“when”) + é (“is”) + fé (“faith”).

(Brazil, informal, eye dialect) suddenly; unexpectedly


léci

Alternative form of lécci, eye dialect spelling of légyszi (“please”).


kanoko

Eye dialect spelling of kanaka. Romanization of ꦏꦤꦏ


snuffla

snufflar (present)
snuffla (past)
snuffla (participle past)
snufflast (infinitive passive)
snufflande (participle present)
snuffla (imperative)
snuffl (imperative)

(Stavanger) Eye dialect spelling of snuble.


bruggom

bruggommen (definite singular)
bruggommar (indefinite plural)
bruggommane (definite plural)


granaíno

es-noun

granaíno m (plural granaínos, feminine granaína, feminine plural granaínas)

granaínos (plural)
granaína (feminine)
granaínas (feminine plural)


åffer

(nonstandard, eye dialect) why (form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by hvorfor)


akshly

Akshly, I've been here for an hour — not that I wanted to disturb you, dear, but I thought if you weren't awfly busy right at the moment since I was...

1969, Lawrence O'Sullivan, The Miscreant, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, page 187:

Akshly ... um yeah. If there's one there, for whatever reason, it'll use it. If not, ya make one.

2001 February 3, Steve Rindsberg, “Templates”, in microsoft.public.powerpoint:

But when you told me about your JR and that harassment case, I knew that name rang a bell, akshly, tooted a bloody great hooter[…]

30 June 2011, Imogen De La Bere, Understanding Of Jenner Ransfield, Random House, →ISBN, page 94:


ackshly

I've heerd say, by gents who were at Cambridg College, that his love for the young fellers was ackshly affecting to see[…]

1847, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Mr. Jeames' Sentiments on the Cambridge Election”, in The Complete Works of William Makepeace Thackeray, volume XXI, Houghton, Mifflin, and Company, published 1889, page 222:

Ackshly, it already exists, so you can't :-) You'd still need your two nameservers...

1995 December 30, Marcus Bainbridge, “InterNIC has bounced my .COM registration - Help needed!”, in demon.ip.www:

“You write it for me then.” He stopped his pacing. “Ackshly, that's not a bad idea.” “I can't come into the room with you. Exam conditions."

2017 April 27, Kate Dunn, chapter 24, in The Dragonfly, Aurora Metro Books, →ISBN, page 184:


ackshually

To shaw 'e, neighbours, just the man he is, I may tell 'e that a larnèd piece like Martin Grimbal ackshually comed all the way to Newtake[…]

1898, Eden Phillpotts, “The Zeal of Sam Bonus”, in Children of the Mist, G. P. Putnam's Sons, published 1889, page 207:

Ackshually, Ontario Hydro, per se, no longer exists. The Provincial Crown authority was split up a few years back.

2005 December 15, Nobody, “Denver light rail to open early”, in misc.transport.urban-transit:

Says solemnly, 'ack-shually – that'd be really fun, because, ackshually – there hasn't been anyone to take me for a while'

2013 April 13, Wendy James, The Steele Diaries, Pan Macmillan Australia, →ISBN, page 185:


akshully

And then the amazin thing about it was, Jess, that the preecher akshully peered to bleeve his own dockturn, and put it into praktiss[…]

1892, Elijah P. Brown, chapter IV, in Blasts from a Ram's Horn: Meetin Matters on the Ciderville Sirkut - Sayings, Sermons, and Lectures, Eaton & Mains, page 119:

Can you believe that Knopf akshully is publishing a book/screenplay on Walter Winchell, the gossiper of the 1930s? They are.

1989, West Coast Review of Books, Rapport Publishing Company, page 19:

They didn't akshully go that way, but Finnen thought they had.” Diffi Maffin frowned, and the many lines of her face crinkled and spread over her features like ripples expanding across a pool.

2012 December 11, Robin Jarvis, Thorn Ogres of Hagwood, Open Road Media, →ISBN, page 217:


ackshully

But on a What does he do, but goes and buys a washin'-machine and sends it home, and ackshully the lite left me eyes when he tould me that with it[…]

1874 December 26, “Corney Cluskey's Calamities”, in The Shamrock, volume 12, number 428, Irish National Newspaper and Publishing Company, Limited, page 195:

But on a winding road it wasn't no manner o'good, I declare, They was onto, an'over you, before ackshully you knew they was there.

1914, Charles G. Harper, The Kentish Coast, Good Press, page 129:

It was, therefore, a relief when Erin almost light-heartedly announced: “I don't ackshully know the way from here to Marksty-thing-something, er, where is it you ackshully live?”

2020, George Lambelle, Call Me Stranger, Balboa Press UK, →ISBN, page 82:


ten-shun

Company, 'ten-shun—(More violently.) 'ten-shun, please... (He draws himself up exaggeratedly.) Stand straight, like soldiers!

1946, Harry Lester Baum, Prelude to Victory: A Masonic Play:

(US, military) Used to bring a marching band or group of soldiers to attention.


at-ten-shun

Respelling of attention to show the stress pattern.

"At-ten-shun !" commanded he, with that peculiar inflexion only attainable after considerable service.

1906, Joseph Edgar Crowell, The Young Volunteer: The Everyday Experiences of a Soldier Boy in the Civil War:

At-ten-SHUN! ¶ The United States Marine Corps wants your children.

2003, “Family Fare”, in The New York Times:


jinte

jinta (definite singular)
jinter (indefinite plural)
jintene (definite plural)

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(eye dialect, nonstandard) pronunciation spelling of jente.


comassim

(Internet slang) Eye dialect spelling of como assim.


sengre

head

sengre (present tense sengrar, past tense sengra)

[han håggde] utta viare denne mitt i anlæte mitt so de' sengra før augo på me […]

1932, Ole Knutsen Ødegård, Gamalt fraa Valdres, volume 7, page 118:

Just like that, he hurled it at my face, so that it slapped before me eyes.


naansense

The officer asked him, 'Have you rounded everyone up?' 'No sir. There was only this one fellow here.' 'Naansense! Four of them were together in this!'

2016 March 13, Ashokamitran, translated by N. Kalyan Raman, Still Bleeding from the Wound, 9789385890833, →ISBN, page 128:

... Be quiet I say all you buggers, naansense I say!” shouted the teacher, eliciting more of the laughter. The months of[…]

2021 June 21, Abhishek Talwar, Chronicles of a Wanderer: Adesh Dhamija’s search for himself, Notion Press, →ISBN:

... What is this naansense? Stop that and get off the bus, I say!' The gang loves it.

2016 June 17, Kavitha Mandana, Trapped, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

(South India) Eye dialect spelling of nonsense.


fækk

eye dialect spelling of fekk; past tense of få


choklit

en-noun

choklit (countable and uncountable, plural choklits)


dåkker

(also eye dialect) pronunciation spelling of dokker (“you (plural”)


dåkk

(dialectal, eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) pronunciation spelling of dokk


dåkkes

(also eye dialect) pronunciation spelling of dokkes


一毛一樣

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ jɑŋ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ jɑŋ⁵¹/

From 一模一樣／一模一样 (yīmúyīyàng).

zh-l

一模一樣／一模一样 (yīmúyīyàng)

一模一樣 一模一樣#Chinese

一模一样 一模一样#Chinese

(eye dialect) Synonym of 一模一樣 /一模一样 (yīmúyīyàng, “exactly the same; identical”)


できゃあ

ja-adj

できゃあ • (dekyā)

Eye dialect spelling of でかい (dekai, “huge”), representing Nagoya Japanese.


noosance

Respelling representing the pronunciation of nuisance in an accent with yod dropping; for speakers with this kind of accent (such as the majority of American English speakers), this spelling would constitute eye dialect since it is identical to their pronunciation of the standard spelling.


せんせー

ja-noun

せんせー or センセー • (sensē)

せんせー (canonical)
センセー (canonical)
sensē (romanization)

Eye dialect spelling of 先生 (sensei), representing the speech of a schoolchild, especially as a vocative before a question.


dooce

Respelling representing the pronunciation of deuce in an accent with yod dropping; for speakers with this kind of accent (such as the majority of American English speakers), this spelling would constitute eye dialect since it is identical to their pronunciation of the standard spelling.


ちゃんねる

[t͡ɕã̠nːe̞ɾɯ̟]

2ちゃんねる

ふたば☆ちゃんねる

チャンネル チャンネル#Japanese

(rare) Eye dialect spelling of チャンネル (channeru), representing cutesy Japanese.


ongje

Det e noken som kan fortelja atte an gjekk og grein som ein ongje neritte veien, men det e nå ikkje sant.

1980, Ingvar Moe, Sommaren te Ingebjerr, Oslo: Samlaget, page 60:

There are some who may tell that he went and cried like a kid down the road, but that's not true.


lisen

en-verb

lisen (third-person singular simple present lisens, present participle lisening, simple past and past participle lisened)

lisens (present singular third-person)
lisening (participle present)
lisened (participle past)
lisened (past)


seloko

(Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Eye dialect spelling of cê é louco (“You're crazy”).


みゃあ

ja-pos

みゃあ • (-myā)

Eye dialect spelling of まい (-mai), representing Nagoya Japanese.


こんぬづわ

[kõ̞nːɯ̟zɨβ̞a̠]

こんにちは こんにちは#Japanese

Eye dialect spelling of こんにちは (konnichi wa), representing "zū-zū" dialect Japanese.


エビフリャー

[e̞bʲiɸɯ̟ɾʲa̠ː]

Known nationally as an imitation by comedian Tamori of the Nagoya dialect pronunciation of /ai/ as /æː/.
Responsible for an association of Nagoya with fried shrimp thereafter. See Wikipedia for details.

エビフライ エビフライ#Japanese

Eye dialect spelling of エビフライ (ebifurai, “fried shrimp”), representing Nagoya Japanese.


Kaputschino

de-noun

Kaputschino m (strong, genitive Kaputschinos, plural Kaputschinos)

Kaputschinos (genitive)
Kaputschinos (plural)
Kaputschino (nominative singular)
Kaputschinos (definite nominative plural)
Kaputschinos (genitive singular)
Kaputschinos (definite genitive plural)
Kaputschino (dative singular)
Kaputschinos (dative definite plural)
Kaputschino (accusative singular)
Kaputschinos (accusative definite plural)


doose

What the doose is the matter?

1860, Henry Kingsley, The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn, page 27:


chorizzo

en-noun

chorizzo (countable and uncountable, plural chorizzos)

Another example is the spicy Spanish sausage chorizo. In Spanish the -izo part can be pronounced ‘ee-so’ or ‘ee-tho’. But very often in English what you hear is the Italianate ‘cho-reet-so’, with the z pronounced like the double z of pizza. As you’d expect, you find spellings based on that pronunciation: choritso and chorizzo. Pronouncing a Spanish loan word in an Italian way is one of the many quirks of English.

2009 July 23, Jeremy Butterfield, Damp Squid: The English Language Laid Bare, page 57:


forgeddit

(informal) Eye dialect spelling of forget it.


Vadda

de-noun

Vadda m (strong, genitive Vaddas, plural Vädda)

(regional, colloquial, eye dialect, chiefly in the singular) Alternative form of Vater


policiar

(Brazil) Eye dialect spelling of policial, representing Caipira Portuguese.


tokanmak

head

tokanmak (third-person singular simple present tokanır)

Moralim bozuktur, bana tokanma, tamam mı?

(literally, “My mood is bad, just don't touch me, okay?”)

I'm a bit down, just don't talk to me, okay?


road dawg

Eye dialect spelling of road dog (“a trusted friend”).


konnskrike

konnskrika (definite singular)
konnskriker (indefinite plural)
konnskrikene (definite plural)

Men kula strauk fyrst gjenom konnskrika og so gjenom ein uksekalv.

1917, Halldis Moren, “Ei bjørnesoga frå Trysil.”, in Norsk barneblad, volume 30, page 56:

But the bullet went through the jay and then through an ox-calf.

(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of kornskrike


brainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of brann.


hoinnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of hund (“dog”).


moinnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of munn.


ainnsles

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of ansleis.


kjersk

kjersk f (definite singular kjerska or kjerskan, definite singular dative kjersken or kjerskjen, indefinite plural kjersko, definite plural kjerskonn, definite plural dative kjerskom)

kjerska (definite singular)
kjerskan (definite singular)
kjersken (dative definite singular)
kjerskjen (dative definite singular)
kjersko (indefinite plural)
kjerskonn (definite plural)
kjerskom (dative definite plural)

Rebracketing of kjerke. The ending -e has disappeared due to apocope. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before s, k, t or p. Due to this change, the letter combination rk can be written as rsk (or sjk) in dialectal spelling, and vice versa (e.g. oberst can be mispronouced as obert in case of self-hypercorrection of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/her speech).

(eye dialect, dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) alternative spelling of kyrkje.


skoillj

ska (present)
skoillj (past)
skoillj (participle past)
skoillast (infinitive passive)
skoillandes (participle present)

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of skulle.


kaill

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kall (“a man”).


kaill

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kall (“a calling”).


kaill

kaill (neuter kaillt, definite singular and plural kaille, comparative kaillar, indefinite superlative kaillast)

kaillt (neuter)
kaille (definite plural singular)
kaillar (comparative)
kaillast (indefinite superlative)

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kald (“cold”).


kaill

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kalle (“to call”).


hainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of hand (“hand”).


hainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of hann (“male animal”).


hainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of han (“he”).


kainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kan. (present tense of kunna)


goillj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of gull (“gold”).


kainn heinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kan henda (“maybe”). (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, and in this case is spelled as kan hende)


kainn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kan (“can”).


foill

foill (neuter singular foilltj, definite singular and plural foill, comparative foillar, indefinite superlative foillast)

foilltj (neuter singular)
foill (definite plural singular)
foillar (comparative)
foillast (indefinite superlative)

Hei det e på tide å drekk sæ foill no

2017, Beist (lyrics and music), “Ståle Støggsterk”:

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of full (“full, drunk”).


ferbainna

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect) alternative form of forbanna (“damned, fucking, cursed”)


gainnj

(dialectal, palatalization, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of gand (“witchcraft”).


gainnj

(dialectal, apocope and palatalization, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of gande (“to do witchcraft or cast spell”).


hoill

hoill (present tense hell, past tense hoildt or hoiltj)

hell (present)
hoildt (past)
hoiltj (past)

From Old Norse halda. Compare Swedish hålla. Due to apocope, the final vowel is removed while writing. Due to palatalization, the ending -ld use to be written as -ill(j).

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) eye dialect spelling of halde (“to hold”). (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope.)


toillj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of tull.


mainnj

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) alternative spelling of mann (“man”)


hæstkuk

hæstkuk m (definite singular hæstkuken, definite singular dative hæstkuka, indefinite plural hæstkuka, definite plural hæstkukan, definite plural dative hæstkukom)

hæstkuken (definite singular)
hæstkuka (dative definite singular)
hæstkuka (indefinite plural)
hæstkukan (definite plural)
hæstkukom (dative definite plural)

Eye dialect spelling form of hestkuk, an apocope form of hestekuk, from hest (“horse”) + -e- + kuk (“penis”).

Hoill kjæft, din ferbainna hæstkuk!

(offensive, dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) Eye dialect spelling of hestkuk (“an asshole”).


lainnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) Eye dialect spelling of land.


årsk

årsk (present tense årske, past tense årska, past participle årske or årska)

årske (present)
årska (past)
årske (participle past)
årska (participle past)

The ending -e has disappeared due to apocope. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before s, k, t or p. Due to this change, the letter combination rk can be written as rsk (or sjk) in dialectal spelling.

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of orka. (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb spelled as orke.)


kartanka

kartanken (definite singular)
kartankar (indefinite plural)
kartankane (definite plural)

From Russian ка́танки (kátanki), probably through Russenorsk. Related to Russian катать (katatʹ, “to roll”).

(dialectal) eye dialect spelling of kartankar (“valenki”).


beingrinnj

/bɛɪːn.ɡrɪɲ/

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of beingrind (“skeleton”).


bủh

In the Telex input method, mistyping bruh as burh produces "bủh". Riffs off the preexisting borrowing bro, which itself flouts Vietnamese spelling rules. Popularized by the meme Bruh. Ultimately a shortening of English brother from African-American Vernacular English.

(slang, Vietnam) Eye dialect spelling of bruh.


bjøinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of bjørn


tjøinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of tjørn


soinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of sund (“a strait”).


soinn

Compare to Swedish sönder and Norwegian sunder

Hainn slo soinn kneet hass

Dæ kåmm en diger ellefaint å reiv soinn bokja mi

A huge elephant came and tore up my book

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect) into a broken or destroyed state


soinn

soinn (neuter singular sointj or suntj or soinntj or suinntj, definite singular and plural soinne, comparative soinnar, indefinite superlative soinnast)

sointj (neuter singular)
suntj (neuter singular)
soinntj (neuter singular)
suinntj (neuter singular)
soinne (definite plural singular)
soinnar (comparative)
soinnast (indefinite superlative)

Dæ æ itj soinntj åt dæ å røyk så myttjy

It is not healthy for you to smoke so much

Du kainn lætt vårrå både stærsk å soinn når du e sæksti

You can easily be both strong and healthy when you are sixty (years old)

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of sunn (“healthy”).


stærsk

stærsk (definite singular and plural stærske, comparative stærskar, indefinite superlative stærskast)

stærske (definite plural singular)
stærskar (comparative)
stærskast (indefinite superlative)

Rebracketing of sterk. Same source as Jamtish stærsk. The e-sound before r sounding like æ is very common for most of Norwegian pronounce variations, but the change e->æ itself is particularly very common for Trøndelag dialect.
The sound r in Trøndelag dialect is changing into sj before s, k, t or p. Due to this change, the sound combination rk can be understood and written as sjk or rsk, and vice versa (see e.g. kjersk).

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of sterk (“strong”).


deepo

"This is the nucleus, the nucleus," said the Colonel, unrolling his map. "Here is the deepo, the church, the City Hall and so on."

1873, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], Charles Dudley Warner, chapter XX, in The Gilded Age: A Tale of To-day, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, published 1874, →OCLC, page 190:

You'll find it so in every place. Sometimes it's water, sometimes it's a car track, and sometimes a deepo, but it's always there, though more'n likely there ain't no real line exceptin' the one what's drawn in folks' fool heads.

1904, Myrtle Reed, chapter VII, in The Master's Violin, New York, N.Y, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, published 1911, page 92:

Then I put him on leash, and the two of us walked around and around that great granite temple of travel. It's the Parthenon of transportation. Marge; imagine my eyes for it after nineteen years of eye-feast on our "deepo!"

1916 May, Clarie Marchand, “The Saleslady”, in Photoplay, volume IX, number 6, Chicago, I.L.: Photoplay Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 96:

Every day the trains disgorged their multitude of bewildered boys and girls, men and women, sick in their souls of cows and corn and spaces, into the iron "deepos" from which a trolley car, harassed by its curves, would carry them into a new life, for better or worse.

1940, Roger Burlingame, Engines of Democracy: Inventions and Society in Mature America, New York, N.Y., London: Charles Scribner's Sons, pages 399–400:

Therefore, the deepo was our leading social center. No one came into or left town unnoticed; he or she was sure to be seen boarding or leaving the train.

1953, Benjamin A[lbert] B[otkin], Alvin F[ay] Harlow, editors, A Treasury of Railroad Folklore: The Stories, Tall Tales, Traditions, Ballads, and Songs of the American Railroad Man, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, Inc., page 184:


Sjøddarn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of Stjørdalen.


koeltoer

nl-noun

koeltoer f (plural koeltoeren, diminutive koeltoertje n)

koeltoeren (plural)
koeltoertje (diminutive neuter)

Eye dialect spelling of cultuur (“culture”).


rointj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of rundt.


rointj

roinnj

same adjective, masculine and feminine genders


ailltj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of alt.


aillj

head

aillj m or f (neuter ailltj, plural aillj)

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of all.


foillsjuk

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) eye dialect spelling of fullsjuk.


阿罵

(Taiwanese Mandarin, eye dialect) Alternative form of 阿媽 /阿妈 (āmà, “grandmother; elderly woman”)


chocklit

en-noun

chocklit (countable and uncountable, plural chocklits)


koinnj

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kunna.

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of kunne. (present tense of kunna)


Bátima

A cena da “Bat-caverna” onde o Robin tenta mexer no aparelho e leva uma bronca do BÁTIMA

2013 April 18, Pedro Santos, quoting Fernando Pettinati, “Bat-entrevista - Fernando Pettinati e Antônio Camano, o Bátima e o Robin de Bátima - Feira da Fruta”, in Batman Brasil (blog), archived from the original on 2023-09-10:

The "Batcave" scene where Robin tries to tamper with the device and gets scolded by BATMAN

Quem está acostumado com os seriados onde a Tia do Bátima era a principal fonte de piadas em Gotham, lembra bem que havia um telefone vermelho tipo o das Meninas Super-Poderosas.

2014 December 7, Augustus S., “#98 – GOTHAM CENTRAL: APAGAR DAS LUZES”, in Batman Guide (blog), archived from the original on 2023-09-10:

If you're used to the series where Batman's Aunt was the main source of jokes in Gotham, you'll remember that there was a red telephone like the one in The Powerpuff Girls.

(humorous, Brazil) Eye dialect spelling of Batman.


akkorart

(eye dialect, dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) alternative spelling of akkurat.


måillt

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of molte (“cloudberry”).


woat

Eye dialect spelling of what. Alternative form of wot, wut


quarqué

Eye dialect spelling of qualquer, representing Caipira Portuguese.

Eye dialect spelling of quaisquer, representing Caipira Portuguese.


bræms

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) Alternative form of brems (“botfly”)


bræms

head

bræms m (definite bræmsen, plural bræmsa, def pl bræmsan)

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway) Alternative form of brems (“brake”)


doobious

en-adj

doobious (comparative more doobious, superlative most doobious)

more doobious (comparative)
most doobious (superlative)

Well, Jim, far be it from me, an' me your brother, to go avouchin' views to make you feel doobious of your choice. But candor's got the drop on me an' compels me to speak my thoughts.

1902, Alfred Henry Lewis, Wolfville Days, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, page 46:


kålles

(Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of korleis (“how”).


fotbaill

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of fotball.


fotbæll

(dialectal, Gudbrandsdal) Eye dialect spelling of fotball.


frammoinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of framand (“foreign”).


knaillhal

(eye dialect, Trøndelag dialect) alternative form of knallhard


fotbæill

(dialectal) Eye dialect spelling of fotball.


oiar

pt-verb

oiar (first-person singular present oio, first-person singular preterite oiei, past participle oiado)

oio (first-person present singular)
oiei (first-person preterite singular)
oiado (participle past)
oiar (impersonal infinitive)
oiar (first-person infinitive singular)
oiares (infinitive second-person singular)
oiar (infinitive singular third-person)
oiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
oiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
oiarem (infinitive plural third-person)
oiando (gerund)
oiado (masculine participle past singular)
oiados (masculine participle past plural)
oiada (feminine participle past singular)
oiadas (feminine participle past plural)
oio (first-person indicative present singular)
óio (Brazil first-person indicative present singular)
oias (indicative present second-person singular)
óias (Brazil indicative present second-person singular)
oia (indicative present singular third-person)
óia (Brazil indicative present singular third-person)
oiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
oiais (indicative plural present second-person)
oiam (indicative plural present third-person)
óiam (Brazil indicative plural present third-person)
oiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oiávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oiáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oiavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
oiou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oiamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
oiámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
oiaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
oiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
oiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
oiara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
oiáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
oiáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
oiaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
oiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
oiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
oiará (future indicative singular third-person)
oiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
oiareis (future indicative plural second-person)
oiarão (future indicative plural third-person)
oiaria (conditional first-person singular)
oiarias (conditional second-person singular)
oiaria (conditional singular third-person)
oiaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
oiaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
oiariam (conditional plural third-person)
oie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
óie (Brazil first-person present singular subjunctive)
oies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
óies (Brazil present second-person singular subjunctive)
oie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
óie (Brazil present singular subjunctive third-person)
oiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
óiem (Brazil plural present subjunctive third-person)
oiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oiasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oiássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oiásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oiassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
oiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
oiar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
oiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
oiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
oiarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
oia (imperative second-person singular)
óia (Brazil imperative second-person singular)
oie (imperative singular third-person)
óie (Brazil imperative singular third-person)
oiemos (first-person imperative plural)
oiai (imperative plural second-person)
oiem (imperative plural third-person)
óiem (Brazil imperative plural third-person)
não oies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não óies (Brazil imperative negative second-person singular)
não oie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não óie (Brazil imperative negative singular third-person)
não oiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não oieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não oiem (imperative negative plural third-person)
não óiem (Brazil imperative negative plural third-person)

Tô te oiando, viu? Cuidado. Esse seu amor está exagerado.

1935 January 30, Nelson Ferreira (lyrics and music), “Tô Te Oiando” (0:25 from the start)performed by Augusto Calheiros, Recife:

Quando oiei a terra ardendo
Qual fogueira de São João
Eu preguntei a Deus do céu: “ai,
Por que tamanha judiação?”

1947 March 3, Humberto Teixeira, Luiz Gonzaga (lyrics and music), “Asa Branca” (0:17 from the start) (78 rpm), performed by Luiz Gonzaga, RCA Victor:

Branca suja! Oia só a camisa dessa nojenta...

1951, Pinto de Aguiar, compiler, Contos Regionais Brasileiros, 2nd edition, Salvador: Livraria Progresso, page 216:

Me faz mal teus zôi comprido^([sic]),
mau oiado é que faz medo.

2006 November 21, Ontõe Gago, “Gago, Mano e o Guverno”, in Migalhas, Ipu, archived from the original on 2021-04-18:

Aí ele oiou pra trás, ela mostrou onde a muler^([sic]) tava, detrás duma moita. Ele voltou pra trás. Conde chegou em casa, a muier^([sic]) começou a passar mal e com poucas hora terminou morrendo, né?

2008 December 13 [1999], Doralice Alcoforado, quoting Afonso Feitosa, “O olhar vigilante da floresta”, in Boitatá, volume 3, Londrina: Universidade Estadual de Londrina, →DOI, page 126:


herinderen

(obsolete, today only as eye dialect or misspelling) Alternative form of herinneren


mermã

(Northeast Brazil) Eye dialect spelling of minha irmã (“my sister”).


frigidér

pt-noun

frigidér m (plural frigidéres, feminine frigidér, feminine plural frigidéres)

frigidéres (plural)
frigidér (feminine)
frigidéres (feminine plural)

[fɾi.ʒiˈðɛɾ]

[fɾi.ʒiˈðɛɾ]


lis'en

en-verb

lis'en (third-person singular simple present lis'ens, present participle lis'ening, simple past and past participle lis'ened)

lis'ens (present singular third-person)
lis'ening (participle present)
lis'ened (participle past)
lis'ened (past)


Mudda

The /t/ > [d] or [ɾ] is a regional, dialectal, or colloquial feature. The respelling of -er as -a or -ah is eye dialect.

Decke waschen! / Mudda es reicht. / Tu das Kuh raus!

2010 March 24, “Misheard Lyrics "Pride Shall Fall"”, in coldmirror (Youtube channel), retrieved 2024-07-24:

Washing blanket! / Mom, that's enough. / Put the cow out!

(regional, colloquial, eye dialect, chiefly in the singular) Alternative form of Mutter


kvæinn

(dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Eastern Norway) Eye dialect spelling of kvern (“mill”).


serska

The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before s, k, t or p. Of this reason, it can be spelled as rs before k, t or p.

Åss va dær i ti menutt sånn serska, så fór åss viar

We were there in circa ten minutes, and then we travelled further

(eye dialect, dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) alternative spelling of cirka.


åntle

Probably a simplified eye dialect form årntle (of pronunciation as [oɳtle]), since pronunciation of -rn- as [n] is not necessary presented in dialects using these eye dialect forms.


grachki

Grachki (grach’-key) as in, “Yo, Theresa, waja do wit da grachki? Howmy supposta cut da grass if I can’t git intada grach?”

1997 January 30, Mike Royko, “Words Just Escape Ya When Dealing with Chicagonics”, in Chicago Tribune:

(slang, Chicago) Eye dialect spelling of garage key.


prumjee

nl-noun

prumjee m (plural prumjees, diminutive prumjeetje n)

prumjees (plural)
prumjeetje (diminutive neuter)


Toorkey

"Ye've bin in Toorkey, han't ye?" inquired a fisherman.

2014 March 13, Robert Michael Ballantyne, Delphi Complete Works of R. M. Ballantyne (Illustrated) (Series Four), Delphi Classics: