家譜學

chữ Nôm form of gia phả học (“genealogy”)


𠊛些

𤾓(trăm)𢆥(năm)𥪞(trong)揆(cõi)𠊛(người)些(ta)

1820, 阮攸 [Nguyễn Du], compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 [Truyện Kiều], published 1866, line 1:

In the hundred-year span of a human life

chữ Nôm form of người ta (“people in general”)


𣛤

trái (Hán-Nôm)
lái (Hán-Nôm)
𧀞 (trái) (alternative)
𢁑 (trái) (alternative)
𣡙 (trái) (alternative)
𣡚 (trái) (alternative)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 果 (“fruit”) + phonetic 來 (lai). Likely reflects the coastal Northern Vietnam form lái.

Han compound

chữ Nôm form of trái (“piece of fruit, classifier for round objects”)


𭲿

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, thuỷ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 夢 (mộng).

chữ Nôm form of mọng (“succulent, juicy”)


𦊛

The variant was probably used to differentiate the readings tứ and tư as seen with the phonetic radical 司 tư.

Ngũ thiên tự dịch quốc ngữ (五千字譯國語), pg. 24a
襖－襖𦊛身
Áo - áo tứ thân.
[The character] 襖 - [means] four-piece shirt.

Cổ Châu Pháp Vân Phật bản hạnh ngữ lục (古珠法雲佛本行語録), pg. 19b
初代茹宋恒礼頭南𣎃𦊛夢糝。
Xưa đời nhà Tống hằng lấy đầu năm tháng Tư mồng Tám.
In the past, the [people of the] Song dynasty often at the start of the year on the fourth month, on the eighth day...

Variant of 四, see there for more details.


𱞦

Variant of 𢣂, see there for more details.


𡃛

Variant of 𡅷, see there for more details.


𱎁

Derived from a cursive form. 厂 turned into 丆 which became a part of 不, while 止 became 𠃊.
Speculated to also be that 不 is actually 禾 or 木.

Nhị thập tứ hiếu diễn âm (二十四孝演音), pg. 1b
𠇍番𡽫𱎁坡配、
Mấy phen non Lịch pha phôi.
Many times, he toiled in the Lich mountains.

Variant of 歷, see there for more details.


𱍬

Derived from cursive simplification of the glyph. 帚 is replaced with the "dot and bend".

Variant of 𪩺, see there for more details.


𢺳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, thủ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蠻 (man).


𢺳𢱖

吀(Xin)𠏦(đừng)𢺳(mân)𢱖(mó)𣺾(nhựa)𦋦(ra)𢬣(tay)。

(Can we date this quote?), Hồ Xuân Hương, The Jackfruit:

Don't squeeze, I'll ooze and stain your hands.


花郎

chữ Nôm form of Hoa Lang (“Portuguese, Catholicism”)


𠀗𠀖

chữ Nôm form of khệnh khạng
walking slowly, with difficulty

walking with an air of importance, strutting


𧷸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, bối): semantic 貝 (“seashell”) + phonetic 莫 (mác).

chữ Nôm form of mua (“to buy, to purchase”)


𱜢

𱜢: Hán Việt readings: náo (canonical)
nháo 𱜢: Nôm readings: nào (canonical)
nao (canonical)
niêu (canonical)
nu (canonical)
gì (canonical)


𤁙

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, bắt): phonetic 扒 (OC *preːds, *preːd, *pred, “catch”) + semantic 減 (giảm, “decrease”)

chữ Nôm form of bớt (“decrease, reduce”)


𩆐𩂶

chữ Nôm form of sấm sét (“thunder and lightning”)


𪂲

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, điểu): semantic 鳥 (“bird”) + phonetic 孤 (cô).


𪂮

alternative form of 𪂲 (“chữ Nôm form of cò (“stork”)”)


𡋂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, thổ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 年 (niên).

chữ Nôm form of nền (“foundation, basis”)


𫼳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, thủ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 芒 (mang).


𪃿

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, gà): phonetic 哥 (ca) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


𱘞

alternative form of 𡔖 (“chữ Nôm form of bến (“port, wharf”)”)


𮵗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 施 (thí).


𨀎𨀎

chữ Nôm form of sùm sụp (“pulled down low”)


𠶙𠶙

chữ Nôm form of bồm bộp (“thumping; thudding”)