Säge

Säge (genitive)
Sägen (plural)
Säge (nominative singular)
Sägen (definite nominative plural)
Säge (genitive singular)
Sägen (definite genitive plural)
Säge (dative singular)
Sägen (dative definite plural)
Säge (accusative singular)
Sägen (accusative definite plural)

→ Bulgarian: джа́га (džága)

→ Greater Polish: żaga

→ Kashubian: żôga

used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland

overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions

From Middle High German sage, from Old High German saga, from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).
Compare Dutch zaag, West Frisian seage, English saw, Danish sav, Swedish såg; as well as (from Latin secāre) Italian sega, French scie.

Several of the compounds with Säge- as first element are more probably derived from the verb sägen

but there is no definite way of distinguishing these


creeper

From Middle English crepere, from Old English crēopere, equivalent to creep + -er. Slang usage derived from phrase give the creeps or creep out (distinct from merely one who creeps).

(nautical) A small four-hooked grapnel used to recover objects dropped onto the sea bed.


øks

nb-noun-c

øks f or m (definite singular øksa or øksen, indefinite plural økser, definite plural øksene)

øksa (definite singular)
øksen (definite singular)
økser (indefinite plural)
øksene (definite plural)

From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).


øks

øks f (definite singular øksa, indefinite plural øksar or økser, definite plural øksane or øksene)

øksa (definite singular)
øksar (indefinite plural)
økser (indefinite plural)
øksane (definite plural)
øksene (definite plural)

From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī.


liv

From Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃, from Latin līma. Cognate with Welsh llif (“saw”).


liv

From Middle Cornish lyf, from Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”). Cognate with Breton liñv and Welsh llif.


potent

English: potent

(chiefly Late Middle English) staff, crutch


æx

æx (nominative singular)
æxe (nominative plural)
æxa (nominative plural)
æx (accusative singular)
æxe (accusative singular)
æxe (accusative plural)
æxa (accusative plural)
æxe (genitive singular)
æxa (genitive plural)
æxe (dative singular)
æxum (dative plural)
æces (alternative)
acas (alternative)
eax (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: ax, axe, ex, exe, æxæ, æxe
English: axe, ax
Scots: aix

From earlier *æces ← *ækysi ← *akusi, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi, from Proto-Germanic *akwisī. Cognate with Old Frisian axa, Old Saxon akus, Old High German accus, Old Norse øx, and Gothic 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi).


saag

sae (genitive)
saagi (partitive)
saag (nominative singular)
saed (nominative plural)
sae (genitive singular)
saagide (genitive plural)
saagi (partitive singular)
saage (partitive plural)
saagisid (partitive plural)
saesse (illative singular)
saagidesse (illative plural)
saes (inessive singular)
saagides (inessive plural)
saest (elative singular)
saagidest (elative plural)
saele (allative singular)
saagidele (allative plural)
sael (adessive singular)
saagidel (adessive plural)
saelt (ablative singular)
saagidelt (ablative plural)
saeks (singular translative)
saagideks (plural translative)
saeni (singular terminative)
saagideni (plural terminative)
saena (essive singular)
saagidena (essive plural)
saeta (abessive singular)
saagideta (abessive plural)
saega (comitative singular)
saagidega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

saag (type riik)


hand tool

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hand tool.wav

A tool powered by human muscle rather than a motor or engine.


pipe wrench

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pipe wrench.wav

An adjustable wrench (British spanner) with a toothed jaw for gripping pipe, frequently used by a plumber or pipe fitter, to loosen and tighten pipes with threaded connections.


log dog

A device for holding a log in place while it is being worked on. Either metal rods driven into the wood or a mechanical clamping device (perhaps hydraulic or pneumatically activated).


thresher

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.?
Proto-Germanic *þreskaną
Old English þrescan
Middle English threschen
Middle English -er
Middle English thresshere
English thresher
From Middle English thresshere; equivalent to thresh + -er. The shark's tail is thought to resemble the implement.

etymon

(agriculture, historical) A now-obsolete hand tool for threshing, also called a flail.


ase

Inherited from Latin asinus. Compare Occitan asne and ase, French âne, and Spanish asno.


nivel

From Catalan nivell or Old French nivel, livel, from Latin libella (“little bit”), a tenth part of a denarius. Compare English level.

level (tool for finding whether a surface is level)


cæg

cǣġ (canonical feminine)
cǣġ (nominative singular)
cǣġa (nominative plural)
cǣġe (nominative plural)
cǣġe (accusative singular)
cǣġa (accusative plural)
cǣġe (accusative plural)
cǣġe (genitive singular)
cǣġa (genitive plural)
cǣġe (dative singular)
cǣġum (dative plural)
cǣġe (alternative)

Middle English: keye, kaye, keiȝe

English: key

Scots: key, kay

[…] Saturn had […] the keys of some books […]

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn […] Saturnus sumra hæfde […] bōca cǣġa […]


globus

globusik (diminutive)
globus (nominative singular)
globusy (nominative plural)
globusa (genitive singular)
globusu (genitive singular)
globusów (genitive plural)
globusowi (dative singular)
globusom (dative plural)
globus (accusative singular)
globusy (accusative plural)
globusem (instrumental singular)
globusami (instrumental plural)
globusie (locative singular)
globusach (locative plural)
globusie (singular vocative)
globusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin globus. Doublet of glob.

(countable) globe (spherical model of Earth or other planet)

(countable, colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)


globus

globus (nominative singular)
globusa (genitive singular)
globusu (genitive singular)
globusowi (dative singular)
globus (accusative singular)
globusem (instrumental singular)
globusie (locative singular)
globusie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin globus (hystericus).

lbor

(uncountable, pathology) globus, globus hystericus (sensation of having a lump in the throat)


magnifying glass

en-noun

magnifying glass (plural magnifying glasses)

The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.

2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:

Faced with this situation, the arrival of the Covid19 pandemic in late winter/early spring 2020 showed the real situation of the country, its fragility and the challenges it faces. Thus, analysis of the impact of Covid19 on Tunisia offers a useful magnifying glass to understand the path of Tunisia from the 2011 revolution to the present.

2021, Renata Pepicelli, “The Unfinished Transition. The Post-revolutionary Path of Tunisia and the Test of Covid19. A Historical and Socio-Economic Perspective”, in Francesca Maria Corrao, Riccardo Redaelli, editors, States, Actors and Geopolitical Drivers in the Mediterranean: Perspectives on the New Centrality in a Changing Region, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 284:

An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.


маказе

ма̀казе (canonical feminine)
màkaze (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مقاص (makas), from Arabic مِقَصّ (miqaṣṣ).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">makas</i>


makaze

màkaze (canonical feminine)
ма̀казе (Cyrillic)
makaze (nominative plural)
makaza (genitive plural)
makazama (dative plural)
makaze (accusative plural)
makaze (plural vocative)
makazama (locative plural)
makazama (instrumental plural)


prensa

From prensar (“to press”), from Latin pressāre (“to press”), frequentative of premō (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres- (“to press”).


colposcope

Any of several forms of speculum or endoscope used to examine the tissues of the vagina and cervix.


escala

Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.


microscopio

microscopios (plural)
microscópio (alternative)

From New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).


microscopio

Borrowed from New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”).


gancho

Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).

(clothing) the central part of a pair of trousers to which the legs are sown


gancho

→ Catalan: ganxo

→ Italian: gancio

[ˈɡãnʲ.t͡ʃo]


grillo

Probably from Spanish grillo (“cricket”).


palanca

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”).


merlin

splitting maul: an axe with a long handle, the blade of which is coupled with a broad side that can be used as a sledgehammer


アイ

Proto-Ainu *agi LL (“arrow”).
Proto-Ainu *ay L ( < *agi LL if related to *agi “arrow”) (“thorn”).


gode

godes (plural)
goode (alternative)
goude (alternative)
gwode (alternative)

English: goad

Scots: gad, gade, gaid

From the inflected forms of Old English gād, from Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidō.


kostur

kostur (nominative singular)
kostury (nominative plural)
kostura (genitive singular)
kosturów (genitive plural)
kosturowi (dative singular)
kosturom (dative plural)
kostur (accusative singular)
kostury (accusative plural)
kosturem (instrumental singular)
kosturami (instrumental plural)
kosturze (locative singular)
kosturach (locative plural)
kosturze (singular vocative)
kostury (plural vocative)


ripple

ripples (plural)
reeple (alternative)
riple (alternative)

Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”).
The verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.

(textiles) An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc.

гребен

implement for removing the seeds from flax


grapple

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

derived

A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.

(nautical) A device consisting of iron claws, attached to the end of a rope, used for grasping and holding an enemy ship prior to boarding; a grappling iron.

(nautical) A grapnel (“type of anchor”).


gumi

head

gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)

gumik (plural)
gumi (nominative singular)
gumik (nominative plural)
gumit (accusative singular)
gumikat (accusative plural)
guminak (dative singular)
gumiknak (dative plural)
gumival (instrumental singular)
gumikkal (instrumental plural)
gumiért (causal-final singular)
gumikért (causal-final plural)
gumivá (singular translative)
gumikká (plural translative)
gumiig (singular terminative)
gumikig (plural terminative)
gumiként (essive-formal singular)
gumikként (essive-formal plural)
gumiban (inessive singular)
gumikban (inessive plural)
gumin (singular superessive)
gumikon (plural superessive)
guminál (adessive singular)
gumiknál (adessive plural)
gumiba (illative singular)
gumikba (illative plural)
gumira (singular sublative)
gumikra (plural sublative)
gumihoz (allative singular)
gumikhoz (allative plural)
gumiból (elative singular)
gumikból (elative plural)
gumiról (delative singular)
gumikról (delative plural)
gumitól (ablative singular)
gumiktól (ablative plural)
gumié (singular)
gumiké (plural)
gumiéi (singular)
gumikéi (plural)
gumim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gumijaim (or gumiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gumid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gumijaid (or gumiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gumija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gumijai (or gumii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gumink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gumijaink (or gumiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gumitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gumijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or gumiitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gumijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gumijaik (or gumiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)


öxi

is-noun

öxi f (genitive singular axar or öxar, nominative plural axir)

axar (genitive singular)
öxar (genitive singular)
axir (nominative plural)
öxi (indefinite nominative singular)
öxin (definite nominative singular)
axir (indefinite nominative plural)
axirnar (definite nominative plural)
öxi (accusative indefinite singular)
öxina (accusative definite singular)
axir (accusative indefinite plural)
axirnar (accusative definite plural)
öxi (dative indefinite singular)
öxinni (dative definite singular)
öxum (dative indefinite plural)
öxunum (dative definite plural)
axar (genitive indefinite singular)
öxar (genitive indefinite singular)
axarinnar (definite genitive singular)
öxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
axa (genitive indefinite plural)
axanna (definite genitive plural)
exi (alternative)
öx (alternative)

From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).


ascia

la-noun

ascia f (genitive asciae); first declension

asciae (genitive)
ascia (nominative singular)
asciae (nominative plural)
asciae (genitive singular)
asciārum (genitive plural)
asciae (dative singular)
asciīs (dative plural)
asciam (accusative singular)
asciās (accusative plural)
asciā (ablative singular)
asciīs (ablative plural)
ascia (singular vocative)
asciae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ascia

Sicilian: ascia

North-Italian:

Venetan: assa

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: aixa

→? Spanish: aja

Old French: aisse

French: asse ⇒ aissette, essette, asseau

Ibero-Romance:

>? Portuguese: archa

⇒ Late Latin: asciola (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *asciāta

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: ixata, aixata, xata, ixada, xada, axada, axau

Catalan: aixada, eixada, xada

Occitan: aissada (Lengadocian and Limousin)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: axada, xada, ixá, eixada

Galician: aixada, anxada, eixada, enxada, xada

Portuguese: enxada, aixada, eixada (Trás-os-Montes), inxada (dialectal)

Spanish: azada

According to one version, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (see axe).
According to de Vaan, it is not plausible since a sequence *ks is usually retained in intervocalic Latin, which implies borrowing from an unidentified source. It is possible that the consonant cluster underwent metathesis in a different (IE?) language before the word entered Latin.


lamina

la-noun

lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension

lāmina (canonical feminine)
lāminae (genitive)
lāmina (nominative singular)
lāminae (nominative plural)
lāminae (genitive singular)
lāminārum (genitive plural)
lāminae (dative singular)
lāminīs (dative plural)
lāminam (accusative singular)
lāminās (accusative plural)
lāminā (ablative singular)
lāminīs (ablative plural)
lāmina (singular vocative)
lāminae (plural vocative)
lammina (alternative)
lamna (alternative)

Asturian: llama, llambria

desctree

French: lame
→ Catalan: llama
→ Italian: lama
→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)

Friulian: lame

Romanian: lamură, lamă

Romansch: loma, lama

Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)
→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)
→ Maltese: landa

Venetan: lama

→ Asturian: llámina (learned)

→ Catalan: làmina (learned)

→ English: lamina (learned)

→ French: lamine (learned)

→ Galician: lamia

→ Galician: lámina (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)

→ Greek: λάμα (láma)

→ Italian: lamina (learned)

→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)

→ Romanian: lamină (learned)

→ Spanish: lámina (learned)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.

der

(literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer

a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves

(transferred sense)
money, coin, gold, precious metal

(transferred sense)
(anatomy) the flap of the ear

money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome


馬鹿

馬鹿 (canonical)
馬鹿 (canonical)
baka (romanization)

→ Chinese: 八嘎 (bāga)

→ English: baka

→ Korean: 빠가 (ppaga)

Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:馬鹿

Probably originally a transcription of Sanskrit मोह (moha, “folly”), used as a cant term among monks.
Alternatively, may have arisen from the same root as Old Japanese 痴 (woko, modern oko, “stupidity, ridiculousness”). However, this theory is problematic phonologically, as the /b/ ↔ /w/ shift is difficult to explain.
The characters 馬鹿 (literally “horse + deer”) are ateji (当て字), probably chosen as an allusion to Literary Chinese 指鹿為馬 (“to deliberately misinterpret and invert right and wrong”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”) (see that entry for more).

馬鹿貝

Mactra chinensis, a type of bivalve shellfish

馬鹿正直

馬鹿正直 ばかしょうじき


ultramicroscope

a microscope that uses bright illumination against a black background to view small particles


ultramicroscope

fr-noun

ultramicroscope m (plural ultramicroscopes)


running iron

So flagrantly did these gentlemen miswield the “running iron,” that several States eventually forbade its use by anybody, and everywhere its mere possession gave rise to suspicion.

2007, Philip Ashton Rollins, The Cowboy, page 183:

A branding iron which is not bent into the shape of the mark but rather requires the user to write the desired brand (and thus allows writing any brand).


harrow

From Middle English harrow, harrowe, haro, from Old French haro, harou, harau, harol, from Frankish *harot, *hara (“here; hither”), from *hēr. Akin to Old Saxon herod, Old High German herot, Middle Dutch hare.

Harrow, the flames, which me consume (said hee) / Ne can be quencht, within my secret bowels bee.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(obsolete) A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc.


spancel

From Dutch or Low German spansel, from spannen (“to bind, harness”).

a rope or fetter used to hobble a horse or other animal


tō

From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.


tō

From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.


siphon

→ German: Siphon
→ Czech: sifon

→ Romanian: sifon

From Middle French siphon, from Old French sifon, from Latin sīphō from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of unknown ultimate origin.


athanor

From Arabic التَنُّور (at-tannūr, “the baker’s oven”). The word is a doublet of tandoor.

refn

A watercolour from the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.

der

You may also be inſtructed, That when you are diſtilling of Aqua fort. and that the Coals in the Athanor are almoſt gone out (which happens hardly in 10 or 11 hours) then lift up the Cover from the Athanor, make it full again with Coals and cover it, elſe the Fire will go out, and all will be cold, as Oportunity it ſelf will teach thee and make thee to remember.

1686, Lazarus Erckern [i.e., Lazarus Ercker], “How Aqua Fortis is to be Distilled in an Iron Jug or Pot”, in John Pettus, transl., Fleta Minor. The Lavvs of Art and Nature, in Knowing, Judging, Assaying, Fining, Refining and Inlarging the Bodies of Confin’d Metals. In Two Parts. […], London: Printed for and sold by Stephen Bateman […], →OCLC, part I, book II (Of Golden Oars), page 167:

The Furnace call'd an Athanor, was invented to keep a conſtant Heat for Fourteen Days, a Month, Twelve Months, or more, as ſome Chymical Operations require, which may be augmented or decreaſed, by opening or ſhutting the Regiſters, as you pleaſe, and according to the Magnitude of the Tower, requires no Attendance above once in twenty four, fourty eight, or one hundred Hours.

1703, George Wilson, “The Introduction”, in A Compleat Course of Chymistry. […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for W[illia]m Turner […]; and R. Basset […], →OCLC:

The long and tedious operations of the ancient chemists rendered it a desirable requisite, that their fires should be constantly supplied with fuel in proportion to the consumption. The athanor furnace was peculiarly adapted to this purpose.

1866, [Andrew Ure], “ATHANOR or ACANOR”, in Henry Watts, A Dictionary of Chemistry and the Allied Branches of Other Sciences. … In Five Volumes, volumes I (Abichite–Conglomerate), London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 430:

The Magus should not, therefore, live exclusively in his laboratory, amidst his Athanor, his elixirs, and his pantacles. […] A magical operation should invariably be followed by a rest of equal duration and an analoguous diversion, but one contrary in its object.

1886, Éliphas Lévi [pseudonym; Alphonse Louis Constant], Arthur Edward Waite, “Magical Equilibrium”, in The Mysteries of Magic: A Digest of the Writings of Éliphas Lévi: […], London: George Redway, […], →OCLC, page 81:

Without sincere prayer nothing permanent or divine could be accomplished. Hence while the Operation of the Mass is in progress, and the fire in the Athanor becomes more intense, an enthusiastic invocation, either astral or audible, should be recited.

1972, Israel Regardie, The Tree of Life: A Study in Magic, 1st paperback edition, York Beach, Me.: Samuel Weiser, Inc., published 2000, →ISBN, page 254:

Incomprehensible additions and deletions made by dazed scribes suffering from poor candlelight, weak from unbalanced diets, given to sudden attacks of vertigo as they struggled through the night with pen and paper in vaulted medieval laboratories, hopelessly trying to record the great doctor's mutterings, his whispered arcane wisdom that rose with the fumes spiraling up from his vast array of pelicans and alembics, crucibles and athanors.

1978, Edward Whittemore, “Nubar Wallenstein”, in Jerusalem Poker, New York, N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Open Road Media, 2013, →ISBN, part 3:

(historical) A furnace or stove designed and used to maintain uniform heat, primarily used by alchemists.


llave

→ Bikol Central: lyabe

→ Cebuano: yabe

→ Paraujano: yaawe

→ Tagalog: liyabe, yawe

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis, of ultimately Proto-Indo-European origin. Doublet of clave. Cognate with English clef.


cep

cep (nominative singular)
cepy (nominative plural)
cepu (genitive singular)
cepů (genitive plural)
cepu (dative singular)
cepům (dative plural)
cep (accusative singular)
cepy (accusative plural)
cepe (singular vocative)
cepy (plural vocative)
cepu (locative singular)
cepech (locative plural)
cepem (instrumental singular)
cepy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech cěp, from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-.


cep

(often in the plural) flail (tool in the form of two wooden sticks connected by a strap, one of which was held in the hand, and the other was used to strike the ears of harvested grain to separate the grains)


cep

cep (nominative singular)
cepy (nominative plural)
cepa (genitive singular)
cepu (genitive singular)
cepów (genitive plural)
cepowi (dative singular)
cepom (dative plural)
cep (accusative singular)
cepy (accusative plural)
cepem (instrumental singular)
cepami (instrumental plural)
cepie (locative singular)
cepach (locative plural)
cepie (singular vocative)
cepy (plural vocative)
cepa (alternative)


cep

sk-noun

cep m inan (relational adjective cepový, augmentative cepisko)

cepový (adjective relational)
cepisko (augmentative)
singular
plural
nominative
cep
cepy
genitive
cepa
cepov
dative
cepu
cepom
accusative
locative
cepe
cepoch
instrumental
cepmi


каса

be-noun

каса́ • (kasá) f inan (genitive касы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос)

каса́ (canonical)
kasá (romanization)
касы́ (genitive)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
кос (genitive plural)
каса́ (nominative singular)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
касы́ (genitive singular)
кос (genitive plural)
касе́ (dative singular)
ко́сам (dative plural)
касу́ (accusative singular)
ко́сы (accusative plural)
касо́й (instrumental singular)
касо́ю (instrumental singular)
ко́самі (instrumental plural)
касе́ (locative singular)
ко́сах (locative plural)
касы́ (count-form plural)
kasa (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Cognate with Russian коса́ (kosá).

lang

валасы заплецены ў касу́

валасы заплецены ў касу́

каса́ на капе сена

каса́ на капе сена

каса́ ў моры

каса́ ў моры

inh+

scythe (a farm tool for mowing grass by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle)


nong

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
𥵛 (CJK)

From Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗoːŋ (“winnowing basket”).

inh

Ngày xưa chỉ có sân đất, nên nong lớn dùng để phơi lúa, ngô, đậu, vừng và các loại nông sản khác. Nia nhỏ hơn nong, dùng để sảy bụi bặm, vỏ, tạp chất ra ngoài.

2014 November 17, Lam Hồng, “Ở đâu nong nia, dần sàng...?”, in Báo Nghệ An:

Back in the day, when the only kind of yard available were dirt yards, large nong(s) were used to air out paddies, maizes, beans, seasames, and other kinds of agricultural products. Nia(s) are smaller than nong(s) and were used to winnow out all of the dusts, husks, and other granular materials within.


pecker

From Middle English pekker, equivalent to peck (“to pick at something in the manner of a bird”) + -er (“forming agent nouns”).

af

The women with short peckers or parers,... of a foote long and about fiue inches in breadth: doe onely breake the vpper part of the ground to rayse vp the weedes, grasse, & old stubbes of corne stalkes with their rootes... For their corne,... with a pecker they make a hole, wherein they put foure graines.

1588, Thomas Hariot, A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia, sig. C2:

Let sturdy youths their pointed peckers ply,
Till the rais'd roots loose on the surface lie.

1782, J. Scott, Poetical Works, page 119:

A small narrow hoe or pecker... A small hand-pecker.

1848, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society, 9 ii. 551:

Pecker, small pickaxe for cutting furze.

1948, M. Carbery, E. Grey, Hertfordshire Heritage, page 120:

Someone who or something that pecks, striking or piercing in the manner of a bird's beak or bill, particularly:

(uncommon or regional) Any tool used in a pecking fashion, particularly kinds of hoes or pickaxes.


дровокол

ru-noun+

дровоко́л • (drovokól) m inan (genitive дровоко́ла, nominative plural дровоко́лы, genitive plural дровоко́лов)

дровоко́л (canonical)
drovokól (romanization)
дровоко́ла (genitive)
дровоко́лы (nominative plural)
дровоко́лов (genitive plural)
дровоко́л (nominative singular)
дровоко́лы (nominative plural)
дровоко́ла (genitive singular)
дровоко́лов (genitive plural)
дровоко́лу (dative singular)
дровоко́лам (dative plural)
дровоко́л (accusative singular)
дровоко́лы (accusative plural)
дровоко́лом (instrumental singular)
дровоко́лами (instrumental plural)
дровоко́ле (prepositional singular)
дровоко́лах (plural prepositional)


hache

Borrowed from Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ.


icepick

icepicks (plural)
ice pick (alternative)
ice-pick (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-icepick.wav

A pointed tool, shaped like an awl, used for breaking ice.


мотика

bg-noun

моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)

моти́ка (canonical)
motíka (romanization)
моти́чка (diminutive)
моти́ка (indefinite singular)
моти́ки (indefinite plural)
моти́ката (definite singular)
моти́ките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:
* Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;
* Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).


мотика

motika (romanization)
мотиче (diminutive)
мотика (indefinite singular)
мотики (indefinite plural)
мотиката (definite singular unspecified)
мотиките (definite plural unspecified)
мотикава (definite proximal singular)
мотикиве (definite plural proximal)
мотикана (definite distal singular)
мотикине (definite distal plural)
мотико (singular vocative)
мотики (plural vocative)


мотика

мо̀тика (canonical feminine)
mòtika (romanization)
мо̀тика (nominative singular)
мотике (nominative plural)
мотике (genitive singular)
мо̏тӣка̄ (genitive plural)
мотици (dative singular)
мотикама (dative plural)
мотику (accusative singular)
мотике (accusative plural)
мотико (singular vocative)
мотике (plural vocative)
мотици (locative singular)
мотикама (locative plural)
мотиком (instrumental singular)
мотикама (instrumental plural)


мотика

uk-noun

моти́ка • (motýka) f inan (genitive моти́ки, nominative plural моти́ки, genitive plural моти́к)

моти́ка (canonical)
motýka (romanization)
моти́ки (genitive)
моти́ки (nominative plural)
моти́к (genitive plural)
моти́ка (nominative singular)
моти́ки (nominative plural)
моти́ки (genitive singular)
моти́к (genitive plural)
моти́ці (dative singular)
моти́кам (dative plural)
моти́ку (accusative singular)
моти́ки (accusative plural)
моти́кою (instrumental singular)
моти́ками (instrumental plural)
моти́ці (locative singular)
моти́ках (locative plural)
моти́ко (singular vocative)
моти́ки (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мотыка (motyka), from Old East Slavic мотꙑка (motyka), from Proto-Slavic *motyka.


motika

mòtika (canonical feminine)
мо̀тика (Cyrillic)
mòtika (nominative singular)
motike (nominative plural)
motike (genitive singular)
mȍtīkā (genitive plural)
motici (dative singular)
motikama (dative plural)
motiku (accusative singular)
motike (accusative plural)
motiko (singular vocative)
motike (plural vocative)
motici (locative singular)
motikama (locative plural)
motikom (instrumental singular)
motikama (instrumental plural)


motika

motȋka (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
motíka (nominative singular)
motíki (dual nominative)
motíke (nominative plural)
motíke (genitive singular)
motík (dual genitive)
motík (genitive plural)
motíki (dative singular)
motíkama (dative dual)
motíkam (dative plural)
motíko (accusative singular)
motíki (accusative dual)
motíke (accusative plural)
motíki (locative singular)
motíkah (dual locative)
motíkah (locative plural)
motíko (instrumental singular)
motíkama (dual instrumental)
motíkami (instrumental plural)


tara

tara (nominative singular)
tary (nominative plural)
tary (genitive singular)
tar (genitive plural)
tarze (dative singular)
tarom (dative plural)
tarę (accusative singular)
tary (accusative plural)
tarą (instrumental singular)
tarami (instrumental plural)
tarze (locative singular)
tarach (locative plural)
taro (singular vocative)
tary (plural vocative)

washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)


ike

Originally referring to elephant ivory, attested as celluloid in R.C. Abraham's 1958 dictionary, the semantic change was likely influenced by the production of celluloid, which was often made to resemble ivory.

àgbáǹréré wó wọ́n fìwo rẹ̀ kùn lósùn rúbú-rúbú

Báàgì tó o rà yìí, ike ni


ike

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ké (“to shout, to cry out”)


багаж

mn-noun

багаж • (bagaž) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (baɣaǰi), definite plural багажнууд); (hidden-n declension)

bagaž (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (Mongolian)
багажнууд (definite plural)

Cognate with Buryat багажа (bagaža), compare also Yakut баҕадьы (bağajı, “fishing net, seine”) a likely Mongolic loan.


tua

head

tua f (genitive singular tua or tuaighe, nominative plural tuanna)

tua (genitive singular)
tuaighe (genitive singular)
tuanna (nominative plural)
tua (indefinite nominative singular)
tuanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a thua (indefinite singular vocative)
a thuanna (indefinite plural vocative)
tua (genitive indefinite singular)
tuanna (genitive indefinite plural)
tua (dative indefinite singular)
tuanna (dative indefinite plural)
an tua (definite nominative singular)
na tuanna (definite nominative plural)
na tua (definite genitive singular)
na dtuanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an tua (dative definite singular)
don tua (dative definite singular)
leis na tuanna (dative definite plural)
tuagh (alternative)
tuaigh (alternative)


frow

Alternative spelling of froe (“cleaving tool”).


lancet

From Middle English launcet, from Old French lancete, a diminutive of lance. By surface analysis, lance + -et.

A small, sterile single-use needle used to draw a drop of blood for testing, as with a glucometer.


lancet

lancet (nominative singular)
lancety (nominative plural)
lancetu (genitive singular)
lancetów (genitive plural)
lancetowi (dative singular)
lancetom (dative plural)
lancet (accusative singular)
lancety (accusative plural)
lancetem (instrumental singular)
lancetami (instrumental plural)
lancecie (locative singular)
lancetach (locative plural)
lancecie (singular vocative)
lancety (plural vocative)

lancet (sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument)


bellows

From Middle English belwes, plural of belu, belwe, a northern form of beli, from Old English bæliġ, northern form of bielġ, from Proto-Germanic *balgiz. Compare German Balg. See also belly.
For the pronunciation /ˈbɛl.əs/, compare bodice, gallows.

Any flexible container or enclosure, as one used to cover a moving joint.


straightener

A pair of metal tongs with heated ceramic plates used for straightening hair.

(slang) A prearranged fight to settle a dispute.

'Injection or not, the bloody thing won't move an inch with juice and it ain't got any. Yeah and here comes the law.'
Cool as a cucumber, Ernie said, 'Leave him to me. I'll give him a straightener.'

2001, William F. Gray, The Villain, page 65:


coa de jima

a long, machete-like knife used by a jimador to cut the leaves from the piñas of an agave


conduit bender

A tool used in conjunction with a very long lever to bend angles in a conduit that electric wires are placed into.


syl

syl m (definite singular sylen, indefinite plural syler, definite plural sylene)

sylen (definite singular)
syler (indefinite plural)
sylene (definite plural)


syl

syl m (definite singular sylen, indefinite plural sylar, definite plural sylane)

sylen (definite singular)
sylar (indefinite plural)
sylane (definite plural)

Related to the verb sy. Compare Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).


lepel

desctree

Dutch: lepel
Afrikaans: lepel
Berbice Creole Dutch: leple
Jersey Dutch: lêpel
Negerhollands: leepel, leppu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lepel
→ Lokono: lepele

Limburgish: laepel

From Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil.


helve

English: helve

Scots: helf

From Old English hielfe, from Proto-West Germanic *halbī.

hylve (alternative)
helfe (alternative)
hilve (alternative)
halve (alternative)
alffe (alternative)
hellfe (alternative)


ὅπλον

grc-noun

ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension

hóplon (romanization)
ὅπλου (genitive)
τὸ ὅπλον (nominative singular)
ὅπλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅπλου (genitive singular)
ὅπλοιν (dual genitive)
ὅπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅπλῳ (dative singular)
ὅπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅπλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὅπλον (accusative singular)
ὅπλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅπλον (singular vocative)
ὅπλω (dual vocative)
ὅπλᾰ (plural vocative)

Albanian: aplladhe

English: hopl-

Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)

⇒ Translingual: Hoplia

From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).


oka

From Proto-Oceanic *hoka “to husk coconuts” (compare with Rarotongan oka, Tongan hoka and Samoan oʻa). Sense of husking coconuts lost with other coconut-related activities in temperate New Zealand in contrast to other cognates, added by influence of hoka; see there for details.

awl, tool used to bore holes in wood or leather


forceps

en-noun

forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)

forceps (plural)
forcipes (plural)
forcepses (plural)

An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

щипцы́

хирурги́ческие


forceps

la-noun

forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension

forcipis (genitive)
forceps (nominative singular)
forcipēs (nominative plural)
forcipis (genitive singular)
forcipum (genitive plural)
forcipī (dative singular)
forcipibus (dative plural)
forcipem (accusative singular)
forcipēs (accusative plural)
forcipe (ablative singular)
forcipibus (ablative plural)
forceps (singular vocative)
forcipēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: fòrceps

→ English: forceps (learned)

→ French: forceps (learned)

→ Romanian: forceps

→ German: Forzeps (learned)

Galician: fórceps

Italian: forcipe

Portuguese: fórceps, fórcipe

Sicilian: fòrcipi

Spanish: fórceps

→ Turkish: forseps (learned)

From Proto-Italic *formokaps through syncope. By surface analysis, formus (“warm”) + -ceps (“taker”).


dredger

In the kitchen Mrs. Piper was busy with a flour dredger, a rolling pin, and a basin of dough.

1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 32:

A container with a perforated lid, used to sprinkle sugar or flour.


бор

ru-noun+

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

bor (romanization)
бо́ра (genitive)
бо́ры (nominative plural)
бо́ров (genitive plural)
бо́р (nominative singular)
бо́ры (nominative plural)
бо́ра (genitive singular)
бо́ров (genitive plural)
бо́ру (dative singular)
бо́рам (dative plural)
бо́р (accusative singular)
бо́ры (accusative plural)
бо́ром (instrumental singular)
бо́рами (instrumental plural)
бо́ре (prepositional singular)
бо́рах (plural prepositional)


plumb bob

plumb bobs (plural)
plumb-bob (alternative)

A metal weight attached to the end of a plumb line.


plumb line

plumb lines (plural)
plumbline (alternative)

From Middle English plumblyne, equivalent to plumb + line.

A cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line; a plummet.


toolmaker

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-toolmaker.wav

A skilled machinist who makes and repairs tools.


pincers

From Middle English pynsours, from Old French pinceure, pinchure, from pincier (“to pinch”).

Milk formed their chief diet, and this they were supposed to imbibe from the witch herself, from a third "teat" which had been made beneath the arm by a nip from the Devil's pincers.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 107:

A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.


harfa

harfòwi (diminutive)
harfa (nominative singular)
harfë (nominative plural)
harfë (genitive singular)
harf (genitive plural)
harfów (genitive plural)
harfie (dative singular)
harfóm (dative plural)
harfã (accusative singular)
harfë (accusative plural)
harfą (instrumental singular)
harfama (instrumental plural)
harfie (locative singular)
harfach (locative plural)
harfa (singular vocative)
harfò (singular vocative)
harfë (plural vocative)
arfa (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German harpfe.


clearer

/ˈklɪəɹə(ɹ)/

A tool by which the hemp for lines and twines, used by sailmakers, is finished.


T-square

From its shape, resembling a capital letter T.

A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.

丁字尺

A sex position whereby the receiving partner lies on the back with knees up and legs apart while the penetrating partner lies on either side perpendicular to the receiver, with the penetrating partner's hips under the arch formed by receiver's legs.


Allen wrench

Allen, the name of Allen Manufacturing Company, and wrench.

hex head wrench
hex head wrench#English:_Q16953


hex head wrench

en-noun

hex head wrench (plural hex head wrenches)

A screwdriver with a hexagonal head, usually in the form of a handle and head at right angles with both ends offering a hexagonal end.


Allen key

Allen + key, from the name of the Allen Manufacturing Company.


hex key

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hex key.wav


tweezers

17th century (1645–55): plural of tweeser (on the model of nippers, pincers, pliers or scissors), from obsolete tweese (“case for small instruments”) (or alternatively, alteration of plural form tweeses), aphetic form of earlier etweese (plural of etwee), from French étuis, plural of étui (“case, box, cover”) (from Old French estui (“container, prison”, noun), derivative of étuier (earlier spelling, estuier (“to shut up, guard, keep, preserve, save, enclose, place in a cover”), probably from Vulgar Latin *estudiāre (“to keep, treat with care”) or *studiāre, from Latin studēre (“to care about”).

der

A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

pincetë

small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects


fléau

Inherited from Old French flaiel, flael, flayau, inherited from Latin flagellum.

La haine en ligne est un fléau d’une immense ampleur.

2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:

Online hatred is a scourge of immense scale.

a scourge; a curse, a calamity or a plague

(mechanics) the beam of a mechanical balance


radial

angle grinder, disc grinder, side grinder (power tool with a perpendicular abrasive disc)


ice scraper

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ice scraper.wav

a handheld tool for removing ice from car windows etc


suga

suvan (genitive)
sugua (partitive)
suga (nominative singular)
suvat (nominative plural)
suvan (genitive singular)
suviin (genitive plural)
sugua (partitive singular)
sugii (partitive plural)
sugah (illative singular)
sugiih (illative plural)
suvas (inessive singular)
suviis (inessive plural)
suvaspäi (elative singular)
suviispäi (elative plural)
suvale (allative singular)
suviile (allative plural)
suval (adessive singular)
suviil (adessive plural)
suvalpäi (ablative singular)
suviilpäi (ablative plural)
suvakse (singular translative)
suviikse (plural translative)
suvannu (essive singular)
suviinnu (essive plural)
suvattah (abessive singular)
suviittah (abessive plural)
suvanke (comitative singular)
suviinke (comitative plural)
suviin (instructive plural)
suvači (prolative singular)

olo-decl

Type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">boba</i>, g-v gradation

From Proto-Finnic *suka. Cognates include Finnish suka and Veps suga.


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kose (dative singular)
kosám (dative plural)
kosu (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)
kose (locative singular)
kosách (locative plural)
kosou (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kosie (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosę (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosą (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.


kosa

kòsa (canonical feminine)
ко̀са (Cyrillic)
kosa (nominative singular)
kose (nominative plural)
kose (genitive singular)
kosa (genitive plural)
kosi (dative singular)
kosama (dative plural)
kosu (accusative singular)
kose (accusative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kose (plural vocative)
kosi (locative singular)
kosama (locative plural)
kosom (instrumental singular)
kosama (instrumental plural)


kosa

sk-noun

kosa f (diminutive kosička, augmentative kosisko)

kosička (diminutive)
kosisko (augmentative)
singular
plural
nominative
kosa
kosy
genitive
kôs
dative
kose
kosám
accusative
kosu
locative
kosách
instrumental
kosou
kosami


коса

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural)


коса

mk-noun

коса • (kosa) f (plural коси, diminutive косичка or косиче, augmentative косиште)

kosa (romanization)
коси (plural)
косичка (diminutive)
косиче (diminutive)
косиште (augmentative)
коса (indefinite singular)
коси (indefinite plural)
косата (definite singular unspecified)
косите (definite plural unspecified)
косава (definite proximal singular)
косиве (definite plural proximal)
косана (definite distal singular)
косине (definite distal plural)
косо (singular vocative)
коси (plural vocative)


коса

ru-noun+

коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
косы́ (genitive)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
кос (genitive plural)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (nominative singular)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
косы́ (genitive singular)
ко́с (genitive plural)
косе́ (dative singular)
ко́сам (dative plural)
косу́ (accusative singular)
ко́сы (accusative plural)
косо́й (instrumental singular)
косо́ю (instrumental singular)
ко́сами (instrumental plural)
косе́ (prepositional singular)
ко́сах (plural prepositional)
коса́ (dated nominative singular)
ко́сы (dated nominative plural)
косы́ (dated genitive singular)
ко́съ (dated genitive plural)
косѣ́ (dated dative singular)
ко́самъ (dated dative plural)
косу́ (accusative dated singular)
ко́сы (accusative dated plural)
косо́й (dated instrumental singular)
косо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
ко́сами (dated instrumental plural)
косѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
ко́сахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: kassa

Samic:

desc

→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)

→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)

→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)

Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.


коса

ко̀са (canonical feminine)
kòsa (romanization)
коса (nominative singular)
косе (nominative plural)
косе (genitive singular)
коса (genitive plural)
коси (dative singular)
косама (dative plural)
косу (accusative singular)
косе (accusative plural)
косо (singular vocative)
косе (plural vocative)
коси (locative singular)
косама (locative plural)
косом (instrumental singular)
косама (instrumental plural)


коса

uk-noun

коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive коси́, nominative plural ко́си, genitive plural кіс)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коси́ (genitive)
ко́си (nominative plural)
кіс (genitive plural)
коса́ (nominative singular)
ко́си (nominative plural)
коси́ (genitive singular)
кіс (genitive plural)
косі́ (dative singular)
ко́сам (dative plural)
ко́су (accusative singular)
ко́си (accusative plural)
косо́ю (instrumental singular)
ко́сами (instrumental plural)
косі́ (locative singular)
ко́сах (locative plural)
ко́со (singular vocative)
ко́си (plural vocative)


trekker

nl-noun

trekker m (plural trekkers, diminutive trekkertje n)

trekkers (plural)
trekkertje (diminutive neuter)

Jersey Dutch: träkker

From Middle Dutch trecker. Equivalent to trekken + -er. The sense “tractor” is a phono-semantic matching of English tractor. Compare the same in German Trecker.


rebate plane

a hand plane designed for cutting rebates in wood


navaja

navajas (plural)
nabaja (alternative obsolete)

→ Tagalog: labaha, nabasa, labasa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *navācla, from Latin novācula (“razor”), from Proto-Italic *(ks)nowātlā. Compare Portuguese navalha, Galician navalla.


quern

querns (plural)
curn (alternative)
kern (alternative)
quirn (alternative)

From Middle English quern, cwerne, from Old English cweorn (“quern, hand-mill, mill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwernō (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Tocharian B kärweñe, Lithuanian girna, Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “millstone”).

inh

She is shaking in ingredients from various small bottles and querns produced from the pockets of her robes, and from the drawer in the wooden table.

MacKie has noted that querns that were in use in Scotland up to the present day were about 450mm—600mm in diameter and that the lower stone was completely perforated to make it adjustable (MacKie 1987, 5).

2005, Anne Crone, Ewan Campbell, A Crannog of the First Millennium, AD: Excavations by Jack Scott at Loch Gloshan, Argyll, 1960, page 100:

Not surprisingly, different cultures discovered the suitability of various rock types for manufacturing querns and millstones.

2009, Charles D. Hockensmith, The Millstone Industry, page 212:

A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.


biz

biz (nominative singular)
bizler (nominative plural)
bizi (accusative definite singular)
bizleri (accusative definite plural)
bize (dative singular)
bizlere (dative plural)
bizde (locative singular)
bizlerde (locative plural)
bizden (ablative singular)
bizlerden (ablative plural)
bizim (genitive singular)
bizlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بز (biz), from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ, *bẹ- (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/), Chuvash эпир (ep̬ir, “we”).


raddle

en-noun

raddle (countable and uncountable, plural raddles)

From a variation of reddle, ruddle. Related to red.


raddle

en-verb

raddle (third-person singular simple present raddles, present participle raddling, simple past and past participle raddled)

raddles (present singular third-person)
raddling (participle present)
raddled (participle past)
raddled (past)

raddling or working it up like basket work

1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:


raddle

From earlier radel, redle (noun), and ruddle (verb), perhaps a transposition of hurdle or an alteration of riddle (“curtain”).

A long, flexible stick, rod, or branch, interwoven with others between upright posts or stakes, in making a kind of hedge or fence.

A raddle - hedge is a hedge of pleached or plash'd or twisted or wreathed twigs or boughs

1815, Charles Richardson, Illustrations of English Philology:

An instrument consisting of a wooden bar, with a row of upright pegs set in it, used by domestic weavers to keep the warp of a proper width and prevent tangling when it is wound upon the beam of the loom.


scutch

en-noun

scutch (countable and uncountable, plural scutches)

From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.

(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.

мъналка

knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp

the labourers went peacefully about their usual employments, some driving teams of ponderous horses at the plough, others burning scutch and brambles, the rubbish of field and forest.

1897, Vincent J. Leatherdale, A Lady of Wales:

(uncountable) The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp.

(countable) A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks.


shadoof

shadoofs (plural)
shadouf (alternative)
shaduf (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-shadoof.wav

The shadoof can be traced back 5,400 years, or to about 3500 B. C., and the indications are that it was considered an ancient device even at that remote time. It is much like the old-fashioned well sweep, consisting of a pivoted pole, supported on two uprights, at one end of which is suspended a rope or pole with a bucket at the lower end.

1914 August, Popular Mechanics, volume 22, number 2, page 172:

An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.


cirvis

cirvis (nominative singular)
cirvji (nominative plural)
cirvja (genitive singular)
cirvju (genitive plural)
cirvim (dative singular)
cirvjiem (dative plural)
cirvi (accusative singular)
cirvjus (accusative plural)
cirvi (instrumental singular)
cirvjiem (instrumental plural)
cirvī (locative singular)
cirvjos (locative plural)
cirvi (singular vocative)
cirvji (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


gimlet

From Middle English gimlet etc., from Old French guinbelet, guimbelet, guibelet, probably a diminutive of the Anglo-Norman wimble, a variation of guimble (“drill”), from the Middle Low German wiemel; continued in New French as gibelet.
Cocktail either named after the tool, in reference to its penetrating effects, or British Navy surgeon Thomas Gimlette (1857–1943).

The box was close on every side, with a little door for me to go in and out, and a few gimlet holes to let in air.

1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag):

I would find by the edge of that water / The collar-bone of a hare / Worn thin by the lapping of water, / And pierce it through with a gimlet and stare [...]

1917 November, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, “The Collar-bone of a Hare”, in The Wild Swans at Coole, Other Verses and a Play in Verse, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 3:

A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.


mala

az-noun

mala (definite accusative malanı, plural malalar)

malanı (accusative definite)
malalar (plural)
mala (nominative singular)
malalar (nominative plural)
malanı (accusative definite singular)
malaları (accusative definite plural)
malaya (dative singular)
malalara (dative plural)
malada (locative singular)
malalarda (locative plural)
maladan (ablative singular)
malalardan (ablative plural)
malanın (definite genitive singular)
malaların (definite genitive plural)
malam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
malalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
malan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
malaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
malası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
malaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
malamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
malalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
malanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
malalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
malası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
malaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
malamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
malalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
malanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
malalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
malasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
malalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
malamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
malalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
malanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
malalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
malasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
malalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
malama (dative first-person possessive singular)
malalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
malana (dative possessive second-person singular)
malalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
malasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
malalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
malamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
malalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
malanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
malalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
malasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
malalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
malamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
malalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
malanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
malalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
malasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
malalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
malamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
malalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
malanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
malalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
malasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
malalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
malamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
malalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
malandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
malalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
malasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
malalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
malamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
malalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
malanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
malalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
malasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
malalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
malamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
malalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
malanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
malalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
malasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
malalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
malamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
malalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
malanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
malalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
malasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
malalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


mala

head

mala (definite accusative malayı, plural malalar)

malayı (accusative definite)
malalar (plural)
mala (nominative singular)
malalar (nominative plural)
malayı (accusative definite singular)
malaları (accusative definite plural)
malaya (dative singular)
malalara (dative plural)
malada (locative singular)
malalarda (locative plural)
maladan (ablative singular)
malalardan (ablative plural)
malanın (genitive singular)
malaların (genitive plural)
malam (first-person nominative singular)
malalarım (first-person nominative singular)
malan (nominative second-person singular)
malaların (nominative second-person singular)
malası (nominative singular third-person)
malaları (nominative singular third-person)
malamız (first-person nominative plural)
malalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
malanız (nominative plural second-person)
malalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
malaları (nominative plural third-person)
malamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
malalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
malanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
malalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
malasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
malalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
malamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
malalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
malanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
malalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
malalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
malama (dative first-person singular)
malalarıma (dative first-person singular)
malana (dative second-person singular)
malalarına (dative second-person singular)
malasına (dative singular third-person)
malalarına (dative singular third-person)
malamıza (dative first-person plural)
malalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
malanıza (dative plural second-person)
malalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
malalarına (dative plural third-person)
malamda (first-person locative singular)
malalarımda (first-person locative singular)
malanda (locative second-person singular)
malalarında (locative second-person singular)
malasında (locative singular third-person)
malalarında (locative singular third-person)
malamızda (first-person locative plural)
malalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
malanızda (locative plural second-person)
malalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
malalarında (locative plural third-person)
malamdan (ablative first-person singular)
malalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
malandan (ablative second-person singular)
malalarından (ablative second-person singular)
malasından (ablative singular third-person)
malalarından (ablative singular third-person)
malamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
malalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
malanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
malalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
malalarından (ablative plural third-person)
malamın (first-person genitive singular)
malalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
malanın (genitive second-person singular)
malalarının (genitive second-person singular)
malasının (genitive singular third-person)
malalarının (genitive singular third-person)
malamızın (first-person genitive plural)
malalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
malanızın (genitive plural second-person)
malalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
malalarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ماله (mala), itself from Persian ماله (mâle, “trowel”).

inh+

trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar


crutch

From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).
Cognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.

der

could eat the crutch from a low flying duck

A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider.

(nautical) A knee, or piece of knee timber.


crutch

en-verb

crutch (third-person singular simple present crutches, present participle crutching, simple past and past participle crutched)

crutches (present singular third-person)
crutching (participle present)
crutched (participle past)
crutched (past)

[I'll] haſten Og and Doeg to rehearſe, / Two Fools that Crutch their Feeble Senſe on Verſe; / Who by my Muſe to all ſucceeding times, / Shall live in ſpight of their own Dogrell Rhimes.

1682, [Nahum Tate; John Dryden], The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 13:

(transitive) To support on crutches; to prop up.

After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.

2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal:

(transitive) To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag.


carpenter's square

en-noun

carpenter's square (plural carpenter's squares)

carpenter's squares (plural)
carpentry square (alternative)

A tool used to measure out right angles.


sleán

head

sleán m (genitive singular sleáin, nominative plural sleánta)

sleáin (genitive singular)
sleánta (nominative plural)
sleán (indefinite nominative singular)
sleánta (indefinite nominative plural)
a shleáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a shleánta (indefinite plural vocative)
sleáin (genitive indefinite singular)
sleánta (genitive indefinite plural)
sleán (dative indefinite singular)
sleánta (dative indefinite plural)
an sleán (definite nominative singular)
na sleánta (definite nominative plural)
an tsleáin (definite genitive singular)
na sleánta (definite genitive plural)
leis an sleán (dative definite singular)
don sleán (dative definite singular)
leis na sleánta (dative definite plural)
sleán
shleán
tsleán
sleaghán (alternative)

English: slane, slean (Hiberno-English)


slane

Little McTiernan at the Door is giving out short-handl’d Peat-Cutters styl’d, by the Irish, ‘Slanes’.

(Ireland) A one-eared spade for cutting turf or peat, consisting of an iron flat-bladed head and a long wooden shaft.


kuru

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”).


leaper

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leaper.wav

From Middle English lepere, lepare, from Old English hlēapere (“runner, leaper, dancer, courier, vagrant”), equivalent to leap + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Lööper (“runner”), West Frisian ljepper (“leaper”), West Frisian loper (“runner”), Dutch loper (“runner”), German Läufer (“runner”), Swedish löpare (“runner”), Icelandic hlaupari (“runner”).

I'm sick of getting coloring books and dollies for my birthdays, and other leapers are just as exasperated by their juvenile gifts. Another question we always get is, “When do you celebrate your birthday?” On February 29th, of course.

2003, Julietta Appleton, Clothing Optional: Sassy Essays from My First 50 Years, page 2:

A person whose birthday falls on 29 February, and thus only occurs in leap years.


pana

panat (plural)
pana (absolutive singular)
panat (absolutive plural)
panap (ergative singular)
panat (ergative plural)
panamut (allative singular)
pananut (allative plural)
panamit (ablative singular)
pananit (ablative plural)
panakkut (prolative singular)
panatigut (plural prolative)
panami (locative singular)
panani (locative plural)
panamik (instrumental singular)
pananik (instrumental plural)
panatut (equative)

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

der

sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)


kefe

kefék (plural)
kefe (nominative singular)
kefék (nominative plural)
kefét (accusative singular)
keféket (accusative plural)
kefének (dative singular)
keféknek (dative plural)
kefével (instrumental singular)
kefékkel (instrumental plural)
keféért (causal-final singular)
kefékért (causal-final plural)
kefévé (singular translative)
kefékké (plural translative)
keféig (singular terminative)
kefékig (plural terminative)
kefeként (essive-formal singular)
kefékként (essive-formal plural)
kefében (inessive singular)
kefékben (inessive plural)
kefén (singular superessive)
keféken (plural superessive)
kefénél (adessive singular)
keféknél (adessive plural)
kefébe (illative singular)
kefékbe (illative plural)
kefére (singular sublative)
kefékre (plural sublative)
keféhez (allative singular)
kefékhez (allative plural)
keféből (elative singular)
kefékből (elative plural)
keféről (delative singular)
kefékről (delative plural)
kefétől (ablative singular)
keféktől (ablative plural)
keféé (singular)
keféké (plural)
kefééi (singular)
kefékéi (plural)
kefém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keféim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keféd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keféid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keféje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keféi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kefénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keféink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kefétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keféitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keféjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keféik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish كفه (kefe, “brush”).


baston

bastons (plural)
bastun (alternative)
bastune (alternative)

English: baston

Scots: baston

A staff, or baton; a relatively long, narrow, and thin object.

Commuting or ending of one's imprisonment by a warden.

A line or group of lines in a poetic composition.


harja

harja (nominative singular)
harjat (nominative plural)
harjan (genitive singular)
harjoin (genitive plural)
harjaa (partitive singular)
harjoja (partitive plural)
harjaa (illative singular)
harjoi (illative plural)
harjaas (inessive singular)
harjois (inessive plural)
harjast (elative singular)
harjoist (elative plural)
harjalle (allative singular)
harjoille (allative plural)
harjaal (adessive singular)
harjoil (adessive plural)
harjalt (ablative singular)
harjoilt (ablative plural)
harjaks (singular translative)
harjoiks (plural translative)
harjanna (essive singular)
harjaan (essive singular)
harjoinna (essive plural)
harjoin (essive plural)
harjant (exessive singular)
harjoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.


balta

az-noun

balta (definite accusative baltanı, plural baltalar)

baltanı (accusative definite)
baltalar (plural)
balta (nominative singular)
baltalar (nominative plural)
baltanı (accusative definite singular)
baltaları (accusative definite plural)
baltaya (dative singular)
baltalara (dative plural)
baltada (locative singular)
baltalarda (locative plural)
baltadan (ablative singular)
baltalardan (ablative plural)
baltanın (definite genitive singular)
baltaların (definite genitive plural)
baltam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
baltalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
baltan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
baltaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
baltası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
baltaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
baltamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
baltalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
baltanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
baltası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
baltaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
baltamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
baltalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
baltanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
baltalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
baltasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
baltalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
baltamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
baltalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
baltanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
baltasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
baltalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
baltama (dative first-person possessive singular)
baltalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
baltana (dative possessive second-person singular)
baltalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
baltasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
baltalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
baltamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
baltalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
baltanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
baltasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
baltalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
baltamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
baltalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
baltanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
baltalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
baltasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
baltalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
baltamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
baltalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
baltanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
baltasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
baltalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
baltamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
baltalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
baltandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
baltalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
baltasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
baltalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
baltamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
baltalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
baltanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
baltasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
baltalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
baltamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
baltalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
baltanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
baltalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
baltasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
baltalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
baltamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
baltalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
baltanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
baltalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
baltasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
baltalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


balta

balták (plural)
balta (nominative singular)
balták (nominative plural)
baltát (accusative singular)
baltákat (accusative plural)
baltának (dative singular)
baltáknak (dative plural)
baltával (instrumental singular)
baltákkal (instrumental plural)
baltáért (causal-final singular)
baltákért (causal-final plural)
baltává (singular translative)
baltákká (plural translative)
baltáig (singular terminative)
baltákig (plural terminative)
baltaként (essive-formal singular)
baltákként (essive-formal plural)
baltában (inessive singular)
baltákban (inessive plural)
baltán (singular superessive)
baltákon (plural superessive)
baltánál (adessive singular)
baltáknál (adessive plural)
baltába (illative singular)
baltákba (illative plural)
baltára (singular sublative)
baltákra (plural sublative)
baltához (allative singular)
baltákhoz (allative plural)
baltából (elative singular)
baltákból (elative plural)
baltáról (delative singular)
baltákról (delative plural)
baltától (ablative singular)
baltáktól (ablative plural)
baltáé (singular)
baltáké (plural)
baltáéi (singular)
baltákéi (plural)
baltám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
baltáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
baltád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
baltáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
baltája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
baltái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
baltánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
baltáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
baltátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
baltáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
baltájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
baltáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language, probably from Cuman, see Turkish below.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraćúš.


tupa

tupa class IX (canonical)
tupa class X (plural)


kapa

kapák (plural)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapák (nominative plural)
kapát (accusative singular)
kapákat (accusative plural)
kapának (dative singular)
kapáknak (dative plural)
kapával (instrumental singular)
kapákkal (instrumental plural)
kapáért (causal-final singular)
kapákért (causal-final plural)
kapává (singular translative)
kapákká (plural translative)
kapáig (singular terminative)
kapákig (plural terminative)
kapaként (essive-formal singular)
kapákként (essive-formal plural)
kapában (inessive singular)
kapákban (inessive plural)
kapán (singular superessive)
kapákon (plural superessive)
kapánál (adessive singular)
kapáknál (adessive plural)
kapába (illative singular)
kapákba (illative plural)
kapára (singular sublative)
kapákra (plural sublative)
kapához (allative singular)
kapákhoz (allative plural)
kapából (elative singular)
kapákból (elative plural)
kapáról (delative singular)
kapákról (delative plural)
kapától (ablative singular)
kapáktól (ablative plural)
kapáé (singular)
kapáké (plural)
kapáéi (singular)
kapákéi (plural)
kapám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kapáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kapád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kapáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kapája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kapái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kapánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kapáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kapátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kapáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kapájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kapáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


kasza

kaszák (plural)
kasza (nominative singular)
kaszák (nominative plural)
kaszát (accusative singular)
kaszákat (accusative plural)
kaszának (dative singular)
kaszáknak (dative plural)
kaszával (instrumental singular)
kaszákkal (instrumental plural)
kaszáért (causal-final singular)
kaszákért (causal-final plural)
kaszává (singular translative)
kaszákká (plural translative)
kaszáig (singular terminative)
kaszákig (plural terminative)
kaszaként (essive-formal singular)
kaszákként (essive-formal plural)
kaszában (inessive singular)
kaszákban (inessive plural)
kaszán (singular superessive)
kaszákon (plural superessive)
kaszánál (adessive singular)
kaszáknál (adessive plural)
kaszába (illative singular)
kaszákba (illative plural)
kaszára (singular sublative)
kaszákra (plural sublative)
kaszához (allative singular)
kaszákhoz (allative plural)
kaszából (elative singular)
kaszákból (elative plural)
kaszáról (delative singular)
kaszákról (delative plural)
kaszától (ablative singular)
kaszáktól (ablative plural)
kaszáé (singular)
kaszáké (plural)
kaszáéi (singular)
kaszákéi (plural)
kaszám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kaszáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kaszád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kaszáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kaszája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kaszái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kaszánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kaszáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kaszátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kaszáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kaszájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kaszáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, probably via Slovak kosa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kosa.

scythe (an instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge)


tenedor

tenedór (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tenidor (alternative)
tinedor (alternative)
tinidor (alternative common)

[t̪ɛ.n̪ɛˈd̪oɾ]

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish tenedor (“fork; holder”).


igo

igọ̑ (canonical neuter)
igo (nominative singular)
ižesi (dual nominative)
ižesa (nominative plural)
igo (accusative singular)
ižesi (accusative dual)
ižesa (accusative plural)
ižesa (genitive singular)
ižes (dual genitive)
ižes (genitive plural)
ižesu (dative singular)
ižesoma (dative dual)
ižesom (dative plural)
ižesu (locative singular)
ižesih (dual locative)
ižesih (locative plural)
ižesom (instrumental singular)
ižesoma (dual instrumental)
ižesi (instrumental plural)

Declension of igo (neuter, s-stem, irregular)

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.


hak

pl-noun

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

haczyk (diminutive)
hakowy (adjective)
hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
hak (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)
hok (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.

bor+

hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)

(boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)


hak

hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
haka (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)
hok (alternative)

(colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)


orak

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap, mow”); compare Turkish orak.


falx

la-noun

falx f (genitive falcis); third declension

falcis (genitive)
falx (nominative singular)
falcēs (nominative plural)
falcis (genitive singular)
falcium (genitive plural)
falcī (dative singular)
falcibus (dative plural)
falcem (accusative singular)
falcēs (accusative plural)
falcīs (accusative plural)
falce (ablative singular)
falcibus (ablative plural)
falx (singular vocative)
falcēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: falz

Aromanian: falcã, falche

Old Leonese: foce, fouce

Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz, ḥoce, ḥoz

Leonese: fouz

Mirandese: fouce

Catalan: falç

Emilian: fèlz

→ English: falx

Fala: foici

Franco-Provençal: folx

Friulian: fals

Italian: falce

Ladin: fauc

Lombard: falc, folcc

Neapolitan: falcè

Old French: fauz

French: faux

Karipúna Creole French: fos

Picard: feuque

Walloon: foque (obsolete)

Old Occitan: fals

Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce
Fala: foici, fueici
Galician: fouce
Portuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)

Romanian: falcă, falce

Romansch: faulsch

desc

Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci

Sicilian: fauci

Spanish: hoz

Venetan: falẑ

>? Vulgar Latin: falcina

→ Albanian: felqinë

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)
barón (alternative)
baron (alternative)

(obsolete) large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)


landside

The freely-accessible area of an airport, outside of security, passport/immigration, and customs control.


Zange

Zange (genitive)
Zangen (plural)
Zange (nominative singular)
Zangen (definite nominative plural)
Zange (genitive singular)
Zangen (definite genitive plural)
Zange (dative singular)
Zangen (dative definite plural)
Zange (accusative singular)
Zangen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German zange, from Old High German zanga, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, derived from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Dutch tang, English tong, Icelandic töng. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian darë (“tongs”), Ancient Greek δάκνειν (dáknein, “to bite”), Sanskrit दशति (daśati, “to bite”).

cog

a pair of pincers, pliers, tongs, forceps


hamar

fo-noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)

hamars (genitive singular)
hamrar (plural)
hamar (indefinite nominative singular)
hamarin (definite nominative singular)
hamrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hamar (accusative indefinite singular)
hamaran (accusative definite singular)
hamrar (accusative indefinite plural)
hamrarnar (accusative definite plural)
hamri (dative indefinite singular)
hamrinum (dative definite singular)
homrum (dative indefinite plural)
hamrum (dative indefinite plural)
homrunum (dative definite plural)
hamrunum (dative definite plural)
hamars (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarsins (definite genitive singular)
hamra (genitive indefinite plural)
hamranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

rock face, stretch of cliff on a mountainside


hamar

is-noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

hamars (genitive singular)
hamrar (nominative plural)
hamar (indefinite nominative singular)
hamarinn (definite nominative singular)
hamrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hamar (accusative indefinite singular)
hamarinn (accusative definite singular)
hamra (accusative indefinite plural)
hamrana (accusative definite plural)
hamri (dative indefinite singular)
hamrinum (dative definite singular)
hömrum (dative indefinite plural)
hömrunum (dative definite plural)
hamars (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarsins (definite genitive singular)
hamra (genitive indefinite plural)
hamranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)


hamar

hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)

hamaren (definite singular)
hamrar (indefinite plural)
hamrane (definite plural)
hammar (alternative)
håmmår (alternative dialectal)

From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.


tű

tűk (plural)
tű (nominative singular)
tűk (nominative plural)
tűt (accusative singular)
tűket (accusative plural)
tűnek (dative singular)
tűknek (dative plural)
tűvel (instrumental singular)
tűkkel (instrumental plural)
tűért (causal-final singular)
tűkért (causal-final plural)
tűvé (singular translative)
tűkké (plural translative)
tűig (singular terminative)
tűkig (plural terminative)
tűként (essive-formal singular)
tűkként (essive-formal plural)
tűben (inessive singular)
tűkben (inessive plural)
tűn (singular superessive)
tűkön (plural superessive)
tűnél (adessive singular)
tűknél (adessive plural)
tűbe (illative singular)
tűkbe (illative plural)
tűre (singular sublative)
tűkre (plural sublative)
tűhöz (allative singular)
tűkhöz (allative plural)
tűből (elative singular)
tűkből (elative plural)
tűről (delative singular)
tűkről (delative plural)
tűtől (ablative singular)
tűktől (ablative plural)
tűé (singular)
tűké (plural)
tűéi (singular)
tűkéi (plural)
tűm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tűim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tűd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tűid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tűje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tűi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tűnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tűink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tűtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tűitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tűjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tűik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, stab; drill, bore”) + -ő ~ -ű participle suffix.


huso

Inherited from Latin fūsus. Cognate with English fuse.


serp

serpik (diminutive)
serp (nominative singular)
serpa (dual nominative)
serpy (nominative plural)
serpa (genitive singular)
serpowu (dual genitive)
serpow (genitive plural)
serpoju (dative singular)
serpoma (dative dual)
serpam (dative plural)
serp (accusative singular)
serpa (accusative dual)
serpy (accusative plural)
serpom (instrumental singular)
serpoma (dual instrumental)
serpami (instrumental plural)
serpje (locative singular)
serpoma (dual locative)
serpach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian serp, Polish sierp, Czech srp, Serbo-Croatian sȓp, Russian серп (serp).


serp

serp (nominative singular)
serpaj (dual nominative)
serpy (nominative plural)
serpa (genitive singular)
serpow (dual genitive)
serpow (genitive plural)
serpej (dative singular)
serpomaj (dative dual)
serpam (dative plural)
serp (accusative singular)
serpaj (accusative dual)
serpy (accusative plural)
serpom (instrumental singular)
serpomaj (dual instrumental)
serpami (instrumental plural)
serpje (locative singular)
serpomaj (dual locative)
serpach (locative plural)
serpo (singular vocative)
serpje (singular vocative)
serpaj (dual vocative)
serpy (plural vocative)

sickle (agricultural utensil consisting of a short handle to which a curved and narrow steel or iron blade, with a serrated edge, is attached, used for mowing or harvesting)


pente

From Old Galician-Portuguese *peitẽe, from Latin pectinem. Cognate with Galician peite, Spanish peine, Catalan pinta, French peigne and Italian pettine.


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)
jugum (alternative obsolete)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetan: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung


létra

létrák (plural)
létra (nominative singular)
létrák (nominative plural)
létrát (accusative singular)
létrákat (accusative plural)
létrának (dative singular)
létráknak (dative plural)
létrával (instrumental singular)
létrákkal (instrumental plural)
létráért (causal-final singular)
létrákért (causal-final plural)
létrává (singular translative)
létrákká (plural translative)
létráig (singular terminative)
létrákig (plural terminative)
létraként (essive-formal singular)
létrákként (essive-formal plural)
létrában (inessive singular)
létrákban (inessive plural)
létrán (singular superessive)
létrákon (plural superessive)
létránál (adessive singular)
létráknál (adessive plural)
létrába (illative singular)
létrákba (illative plural)
létrára (singular sublative)
létrákra (plural sublative)
létrához (allative singular)
létrákhoz (allative plural)
létrából (elative singular)
létrákból (elative plural)
létráról (delative singular)
létrákról (delative plural)
létrától (ablative singular)
létráktól (ablative plural)
létráé (singular)
létráké (plural)
létráéi (singular)
létrákéi (plural)
létrám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
létráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
létrád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
létráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
létrája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
létrái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
létránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
létráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
létrátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
létráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
létrájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
létráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Leiter, probably via a Slavic language.


burnisher

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-burnisher.wav

A tool used to burnish, for making smooth and shiny by rubbing.


cacalotl

Central Huasteca Nahuatl: kakalotl

Central Nahuatl: cacalotl

Highland Puebla Nahuatl: kakalot

Morelos Nahuatl: kakalotl

Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cöcölutl

Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: cacalotl


fishhook

fishhooks (plural)
fish hook (alternative)

From Middle English fisch-hook, from Old English *fischōc (“fishhook”), equivalent to fish + hook. Cognate with Dutch vishaak (“fishhook”). In the sense of a jack (playing card), refers to the shape of the letter J on the card.

The two basic types of fishhooks are almost equally represented within the site, with composite fishhooks exhibiting only a slightly higher relative frequency than that of bentwoods.

1980, Dale R. Croes, Eric Blinman, editors, Hoko River: A 2500 Year Old Fishing Camp on the Northwest Coast of North America (Reports of Investigations (Washington State University. Laboratory of Anthropology); 58), Pullman, Wash.: Laboratory of Anthropology, Washington State University, →OCLC, page 141:

Others sprint off and take position — their jackal ears fully erect, their fishhook tails twitching like flags in a stiff wind.

2013 July 15, Jack Hitt, “DNA Backs Lore on Pre-Columbian Dogs”, in The New York Times:

A barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing.


fogó

fogók (plural)
fogó (nominative singular)
fogók (nominative plural)
fogót (accusative singular)
fogókat (accusative plural)
fogónak (dative singular)
fogóknak (dative plural)
fogóval (instrumental singular)
fogókkal (instrumental plural)
fogóért (causal-final singular)
fogókért (causal-final plural)
fogóvá (singular translative)
fogókká (plural translative)
fogóig (singular terminative)
fogókig (plural terminative)
fogóként (essive-formal singular)
fogókként (essive-formal plural)
fogóban (inessive singular)
fogókban (inessive plural)
fogón (singular superessive)
fogókon (plural superessive)
fogónál (adessive singular)
fogóknál (adessive plural)
fogóba (illative singular)
fogókba (illative plural)
fogóra (singular sublative)
fogókra (plural sublative)
fogóhoz (allative singular)
fogókhoz (allative plural)
fogóból (elative singular)
fogókból (elative plural)
fogóról (delative singular)
fogókról (delative plural)
fogótól (ablative singular)
fogóktól (ablative plural)
fogóé (singular)
fogóké (plural)
fogóéi (singular)
fogókéi (plural)
fogóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fogóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fogód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fogóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fogója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fogói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fogónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fogóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fogótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fogóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fogójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fogóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

fog (“to hold, catch, grab”) + -ó (present-participle suffix)

affix

(a single part or a pair of) pincers, pliers


sega

From the verb segà (“to saw”). Akin to Italian sega and French scie.


brona

brona (nominative singular)
bronje (dual nominative)
brony (nominative plural)
brony (genitive singular)
bronowu (dual genitive)
bronow (genitive plural)
bronje (dative singular)
bronoma (dative dual)
bronam (dative plural)
bronu (accusative singular)
bronje (accusative dual)
brony (accusative plural)
bronu (instrumental singular)
bronoma (dual instrumental)
bronami (instrumental plural)
bronje (locative singular)
bronoma (dual locative)
bronach (locative plural)

harrow (device for smoothing and breaking up soil)


brona

brona (nominative singular)
brony (nominative plural)
brony (genitive singular)
bron (genitive plural)
bronie (dative singular)
bronom (dative plural)
bronę (accusative singular)
brony (accusative plural)
broną (instrumental singular)
bronami (instrumental plural)
bronie (locative singular)
bronach (locative plural)
brono (singular vocative)
brony (plural vocative)
bruna (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.

(historical) portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)