ܚܨܝܢܐ

head

ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))

ḥaṣṣīnā (romanization)
ܚܨܝܢܐ (plural)
ܚܨܝܢ (absolute singular)
ܚܨܝܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܨܝܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܨܝܢ (construct singular)
ܚܨܝܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܨܝܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܨܝܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܨܝܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܨܝܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
→ Cappadocian Greek: κάτζιν (kátzin)

desc

→ Arabic: خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn)

→ Arabic: خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn)

desctree

→ Ge'ez: ኀጺን (ḫäṣin), ሐጺን (ḥäṣin), ኀፂን (ḫäṣ́in)
→ Tigre: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
→ Tigrinya: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
→ Amharic: ኀፂን (haṣṣin, “iron”)
→ Awngi: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)
→ Xamtanga: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)


holy water sprinkler

en-noun

holy water sprinkler (plural holy water sprinklers)

/ˈhəʊli ˌwɔːtə ˈspɹɪŋklə/

PIE word
 *kéh₂ilos
From holy water + sprinkler, probably a variant of holy-water sprinkle.

holy-water sprinkle
holy-water sprinkle#English


Stihl

From the brand of a manufacturer of chainsaws and other handheld power tools. See Stihl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

A type of large industrial saw, usually cordless with a petrol motor and a large circular cutting blade.


bileği

head

bileği (definite accusative bileğiyı, plural bileğilar)

bileğiyı (accusative definite)
bileğilar (plural)
bileği (nominative singular)
bileğilar (nominative plural)
bileğiyı (accusative definite singular)
bileğiları (accusative definite plural)
bileğiya (dative singular)
bileğilara (dative plural)
bileğida (locative singular)
bileğilarda (locative plural)
bileğidan (ablative singular)
bileğilardan (ablative plural)
bileğinın (genitive singular)
bileğiların (genitive plural)
bileğim (first-person nominative singular)
bileğilarım (first-person nominative singular)
bileğin (nominative second-person singular)
bileğiların (nominative second-person singular)
bileğisı (nominative singular third-person)
bileğiları (nominative singular third-person)
bileğimız (first-person nominative plural)
bileğilarımız (first-person nominative plural)
bileğinız (nominative plural second-person)
bileğilarınız (nominative plural second-person)
bileğiları (nominative plural third-person)
bileğimı (accusative definite first-person singular)
bileğilarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
bileğinı (accusative definite second-person singular)
bileğilarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
bileğisını (accusative definite singular third-person)
bileğilarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
bileğimızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
bileğilarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
bileğinızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
bileğilarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
bileğilarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
bileğima (dative first-person singular)
bileğilarıma (dative first-person singular)
bileğina (dative second-person singular)
bileğilarına (dative second-person singular)
bileğisına (dative singular third-person)
bileğilarına (dative singular third-person)
bileğimıza (dative first-person plural)
bileğilarımıza (dative first-person plural)
bileğinıza (dative plural second-person)
bileğilarınıza (dative plural second-person)
bileğilarına (dative plural third-person)
bileğimda (first-person locative singular)
bileğilarımda (first-person locative singular)
bileğinda (locative second-person singular)
bileğilarında (locative second-person singular)
bileğisında (locative singular third-person)
bileğilarında (locative singular third-person)
bileğimızda (first-person locative plural)
bileğilarımızda (first-person locative plural)
bileğinızda (locative plural second-person)
bileğilarınızda (locative plural second-person)
bileğilarında (locative plural third-person)
bileğimdan (ablative first-person singular)
bileğilarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
bileğindan (ablative second-person singular)
bileğilarından (ablative second-person singular)
bileğisından (ablative singular third-person)
bileğilarından (ablative singular third-person)
bileğimızdan (ablative first-person plural)
bileğilarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
bileğinızdan (ablative plural second-person)
bileğilarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
bileğilarından (ablative plural third-person)
bileğimın (first-person genitive singular)
bileğilarımın (first-person genitive singular)
bileğinın (genitive second-person singular)
bileğilarının (genitive second-person singular)
bileğisının (genitive singular third-person)
bileğilarının (genitive singular third-person)
bileğimızın (first-person genitive plural)
bileğilarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
bileğinızın (genitive plural second-person)
bileğilarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
bileğilarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بلگو (bileği, “hone, whetstone”), from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv, Kazakh білеу (bıleu) and Turkmen bilew.

inh

hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool


ブローチ

Daijirin Daijisen ja:NHK出版 ja:NHK放送文化研究所 ja:松村明

[bɯ̟ɾo̞ːt͡ɕi]

a broach: a tool with multiple chisel points mounted on a single piece of steel


Feil

From Middle High German vīle, from Old High German fīla, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Cognate with German Feile, Dutch vijl, English file.


балда

ru-noun+

балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд)

балда́ (canonical)
baldá (romanization)
балды́ (genitive)
балды́ (nominative plural)
балд (genitive plural)
балда́ (nominative singular)
балды́ (nominative plural)
балды́ (genitive singular)
ба́лд (genitive plural)
балде́ (dative singular)
балда́м (dative plural)
балду́ (accusative animate singular)
ба́лд (accusative animate plural)
балду́ (accusative inanimate singular)
балды́ (accusative inanimate plural)
балдо́й (instrumental singular)
балдо́ю (instrumental singular)
балда́ми (instrumental plural)
балде́ (prepositional singular)
балда́х (plural prepositional)

From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).


балда

uk-noun

балда́ • (baldá) f inan (genitive балди́, nominative plural ба́лди, genitive plural балд)

балда́ (canonical)
baldá (romanization)
балди́ (genitive)
ба́лди (nominative plural)
балд (genitive plural)
балда́ (nominative singular)
ба́лди (nominative plural)
балди́ (genitive singular)
балд (genitive plural)
балді́ (dative singular)
ба́лдам (dative plural)
балду́ (accusative singular)
ба́лди (accusative plural)
балдо́ю (instrumental singular)
ба́лдами (instrumental plural)
балді́ (locative singular)
ба́лдах (locative plural)
ба́лдо (singular vocative)
ба́лди (plural vocative)


hayrake

A rake for collecting hay
a hand-held one

a large rake drawn by a horse or horses.

A rake for collecting hay
a large rake dragged by a tractor


hayrake

en-verb

hayrake (third-person singular simple present hayrakes, present participle hayraking, simple past and past participle hayraked)

hayrakes (present singular third-person)
hayraking (participle present)
hayraked (participle past)
hayraked (past)

To collect hay with a rake of this kind.


gabel

From Middle High German gabel, gabele, from Old High German gabala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Cognate with German Gabel.


lixa

→ Hunsrik: Lisch

Unknown; see lixar (“to sand”). Probably related to Spanish lijar (“to sand”) or Italian lisciare (“to smooth”).

nail file (small file used to file fingernails and toenails)


mangual

From earlier mangal, from mango (“flail shaft”), from Vulgar Latin *manicus (“handle”), from Latin manus (“hand”). Alternatively, from Latin manuālis.


strigilis

la-noun

strigilis f (genitive strigilis); third declension

strigilis (genitive)
strigilis (nominative singular)
strigilēs (nominative plural)
strigilis (genitive singular)
strigilium (genitive plural)
strigilī (dative singular)
strigilibus (dative plural)
strigilem (accusative singular)
strigilim (accusative singular)
strigilēs (accusative plural)
strigilīs (accusative plural)
strigile (ablative singular)
strigilī (ablative singular)
strigilibus (ablative plural)
strigilis (singular vocative)
strigilēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: stregghia

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: estríjol

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: estrille

French: étrille

→ Italian: striglia, >? streglia

→ Old High German: strigil

Luxembourgish: Strigel

Middle High German: strigel

German: Striegel

→ Catalan: estrígil

→ English: strigil

→ Italian: strigile

→ Spanish: estrígil

⇒ Esperanto: strigli


鑿子

/t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/t͡sʰo²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/t͡sɔːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔʔ² t͡sz̩¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/t͡sʰo²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/t͡sɔːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔʔ² t͡sz̩¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/


plumber's snake

en-noun

plumber's snake (plural plumber's snakes)

A long, flexible tool, often with rotating blades at its forward end, which is inserted into a plumbing pipe system and used to remove clogs or other obstructions.

sonda desatascadora / destapacaños / desatoradora


arcograph

An instrument for drawing a circular arc without the use of a central point.


everriculum

la-noun

ēverriculum n (genitive ēverriculī); second declension

ēverriculum (canonical neuter)
ēverriculī (genitive)
ēverriculum (nominative singular)
ēverricula (nominative plural)
ēverriculī (genitive singular)
ēverriculōrum (genitive plural)
ēverriculō (dative singular)
ēverriculīs (dative plural)
ēverriculum (accusative singular)
ēverricula (accusative plural)
ēverriculō (ablative singular)
ēverriculīs (ablative plural)
ēverriculum (singular vocative)
ēverricula (plural vocative)


scoabă

scoabe (plural)
scoabă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scoaba (accusative definite nominative singular)
scoabe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
scoabele (accusative definite nominative plural)
scoabe (indefinite singular)
scoabei (definite singular)
scoabe (indefinite plural)
scoabelor (definite plural)
scoabă (singular vocative)
scoabo (singular vocative)
scoabelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скоба (skoba), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.


ܡܐܢܐ

mānā (romanization)
ܡܐܢܐ (plural)
ܡܐܢ (absolute singular)
ܡܐܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܐܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܐܢ (construct singular)
ܡܐܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܐܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܐܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܐܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܐܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܐܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܐܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܐܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܐܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܢܐ (alternative)

From the root ܐ ܢ ܐ related to being busy. From Proto-Semitic, whence Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “vessel, receptacle”).


ܡܚܙܝܬܐ

aii-noun

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (maḥzīṯā) f (plural ܡܲܚ̈ܙܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥzyāṯā))

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
maḥzīṯā (romanization)
ܡܲܚ̈ܙܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (plural)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼ (absolute singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ (construct singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܢ̈ (absolute plural)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂̈ (construct plural)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܲܚܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ

ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܡܲܚܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇

ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܡܲܚܙܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ

Tool noun derived from the verb ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē, “to see”); compare similar in Classical Syriac ܡܚܙܝܬܐ (maḥzīṯā).


ܡܣܦܪܐ

head

ܡܣܦܪܐ • (maspərā) m (plural ܡܣܦܪܐ (maspərē))

maspərā (romanization)
ܡܣܦܪܐ (plural)
ܡܣܦܪ (absolute singular)
ܡܣܦܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܣܦܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܣܦܪ (construct singular)
ܡܣܦܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܣܦܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܣܦܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܣܦܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܣܦܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܣܦܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܣܦܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܣܦܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܣܦܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Hebrew מִסְפָּרַיִם (mispārayim).

cog

מִסְפָּרַיִם


くない

くない (canonical)
クナイ (canonical)
kunai (romanization)
くなし (alternative)

→ English: kunai

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kunai
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:くない
ja:松村明

Unknown. The kanji spellings appear to be ateji (当て字).
This term appears to be rare, and it is not listed in many dictionaries.

(weaponry) a Japanese weapon, possibly derived from a masonry trowel


morteiro

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mortārium (“mortar”).

Dou a mia arameña τ o morteyro de cobre a Santa Maria de Monte de Ramo para a capella.

1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133

I bequeath my bowl and the copper mortar to St. Mary of Montederramo, for the chapel

mortar (small vessel used to grind things)


morteiro

Inherited from Latin mortārium (“mortar”).


espículo

Borrowed from Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”), diminutive of spīcum (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Doublet of espicho.


ܡܪܐ

head

ܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܐ)

ܡܪܐ (plural)
ܡܪ (absolute singular)
ܡܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܪ (construct singular)
ܡܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܐܪܐ (alternative)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]). Compare Arabic مَرّ (marr) and Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon).


ܡܐܪܐ

aii-noun

ܡܹܐܪܵܐ or ܡܲܐܪܵܐ or ܡܲܪܵܐ • (mērā or maˀrā or marrā) m sg (plural ܡܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (mērē))

ܡܹܐܪܵܐ (canonical)
ܡܲܐܪܵܐ (canonical)
ܡܲܪܵܐ (canonical)
mērā (romanization)
maˀrā (romanization)
marrā (romanization)
ܡܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܡܹܐܪ (absolute singular)
ܡܹܐܪܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܹܐܪܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܹܐܪ (construct singular)
ܡܹܐܪܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܹܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܹܐܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܹܐܪܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܹܐܪܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܹܐܪܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܹܐܪܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܝܼܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܲܝ (construct plural)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܹܐܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܡܹܐܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

The written form is the Urmian dialectal pronunciation of Aramaic מַּרָא (marrā), as a technique to eliminate gemination, from Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]); compare also in Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marrā), Arabic مَرّ (marr) and Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon).


canivete

→ Hunsrik: Kanivett

From to Old French canivet (“little knife”), from Frankish *knīf (“knife”), from Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”), from *knīpaną (“to pinch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ-. Compare French canif.


gadanha

[ɡaˈdɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

[ɡaˈdɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish guadaña (“scythe”), from Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*waiþaneis), or Frankish *waiþanjan (“to pasture, forage”). Both from Proto-Germanic *waiþō (“hunt, pasture, food”).


machadinha

[mɐ.ʃɐˈði.ɲɐ]

[mɐ.ʃɐˈði.ɲɐ]

[mɐ.t͡ʃɐˈði.ɲɐ]

Feminine diminutive of machado (“axe”), from Latin masclus (“male”), earlier masculus, diminutive of mās (“man”).


Angelhaken

de-noun

Angelhaken m (strong, genitive Angelhakens, plural Angelhaken)

Angelhakens (genitive)
Angelhaken (plural)
Angelhaken (nominative singular)
Angelhaken (definite nominative plural)
Angelhakens (genitive singular)
Angelhaken (definite genitive plural)
Angelhaken (dative singular)
Angelhaken (dative definite plural)
Angelhaken (accusative singular)
Angelhaken (accusative definite plural)

From Angel (“fishing rod”) + Haken (“hook”).


ŝraŭbturnilo

eo-head

ŝraŭbturnilo (accusative singular ŝraŭbturnilon, plural ŝraŭbturniloj, accusative plural ŝraŭbturnilojn)

ŝraŭbturnilon (accusative singular)
ŝraŭbturniloj (plural)
ŝraŭbturnilojn (accusative plural)
ŝraŭboturnilo (alternative)

From ŝraŭbo (“a screw”) + turni (“to turn”) + -ilo.

af

Helpite de la ŝraŭbturnilo, Viktoro demetis la seruron kaj la riglilojn; poste per la borileto li plilarĝigis la truojn lasitajn en la ligno post la eliro de ŝraŭboj; fine li remetis la tutecon laŭ ĝia unua stato.

1907, Henri Vallienne, “chapter 15”, in Kastelo de Prelongo:

With the help of the screwdriver, Victor took off the lock and the bolts; then with the small drill he enlarged the holes left in the wood after the removal of screws; finally he replaced the whole thing in its original state.

Su Hong estis detruonta la seruron de fremda pordo per ŝraŭbturnilo.

1991 January, “Ŝtelisto, knabineto kaj ŝraŭbturnilo”, in El Popola Ĉinio, page 42:

Su Hong was going to unhole the lock of someone else's door with a screwdriver.

1997, Solomon Cins (translator), Nikolai Ostrovsky (Russian author), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (How the Steel Was Tempered), published 2008, page 237

Acting quickly with a screwdriver, Paul changed a wall socket, and after one minute light appeared in the compartment.

Rapide aganta per ŝraŭbturnilo, Paŭlo ŝanĝis ŝtopilingon, kaj post unu minuto en la kupeo aperis lumo.


levstango

eo-head

levstango (accusative singular levstangon, plural levstangoj, accusative plural levstangojn)

levstangon (accusative singular)
levstangoj (plural)
levstangojn (accusative plural)

From levi (“to lift, to raise”) + stango (“pole”).


ܡܬܩܘܠܬܐ

head

ܡܬܩܘܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܬܩܘܠܬܐ)

ܡܬܩܘܠܬܐ (plural)
ܡܬܩܘܠܐ (absolute singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬ (construct singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܬܩܘܠܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܬ ܩ ܠ related to weighing. Compare Hebrew מִשְׁקֹלֶת (mišqōleṯ).

cog

Hebrew מִשְׁקֹלֶת (mišqōleṯ)


арра

arra (romanization)
spelling اره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَرَّه (arra).


منشار

ar-noun

مِنْشَار • (minšār) m (plural مَنَاشِير (manāšīr))

مِنْشَار (canonical)
minšār (romanization)
مَنَاشِير (plural)
مِنْشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِنْشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْشَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِنْشَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاشِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاشِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاشِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاشِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاشِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاشِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاشِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاشِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاشِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: munxar

→ Azerbaijani: mişar

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: mişar

→ Central Kurdish: مِشار (mişar)

→ Southern Kurdish: مِشار (mişar)

→ Persian: منشار (menšâr)

→ Spanish: almijar

→ Ottoman Turkish: منشار (minşar)

→ Turkish: minşar

desc

→ Portuguese: almanchar, manchar, almênchar, almanxar, almeixar, almeixiar, almixar, almaxar, almexar

→ Sicilian: Muxaru

→ Italian: Muxaro

Tool noun from نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread; to saw”). Compare Hebrew מַסּוֹר (masór).


منشار

ary-noun

مُنشار or مَنشار • (munšār or manšār) m (plural مناشر (mnāšar))

مُنشار (canonical)
مَنشار (canonical)
munšār (romanization)
manšār (romanization)
مناشر (plural)


منشار

head

منشار • (minşar) (plural مناشیر (manaşir))

Turkish: minşar

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār, “saw; winnowing fan”).

bor+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


منشار

fa-noun

منشار • (menšâr) (plural مناشیر (manâšir), or منشارها (menšâr-hâ))


миншор

head

миншор • (minšor) (Persian spelling منشار)

minšor (romanization)
spelling منشار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مِنْشَار (minšār), from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār).


дастарра

head

дастарра • (dastarra) (Persian spelling دستره)

dastarra (romanization)
spelling دستره (Persian)

[d̪äs.t̪ʰäɾ.ɾä]

Inherited from Classical Persian دَسْتَرَّه (dastarra). By surface analysis, даст (dast, “hand”) + арра (arra, “saw”).


ŝraŭbŝlosilo

eo-head

ŝraŭbŝlosilo (accusative singular ŝraŭbŝlosilon, plural ŝraŭbŝlosiloj, accusative plural ŝraŭbŝlosilojn)

ŝraŭbŝlosilon (accusative singular)
ŝraŭbŝlosiloj (plural)
ŝraŭbŝlosilojn (accusative plural)

From ŝraŭbi (“to screw”) + ŝlosi (“to lock”) + -ilo (“tool”).


ŝraŭbilo

eo-head

ŝraŭbilo (accusative singular ŝraŭbilon, plural ŝraŭbiloj, accusative plural ŝraŭbilojn)

ŝraŭbilon (accusative singular)
ŝraŭbiloj (plural)
ŝraŭbilojn (accusative plural)
shraubilo (alternative)
sxrauxbilo (alternative)

From ŝraŭbi (“to screw”) + -ilo (“tool”).

Prenu ĉi tiun pro sekuro, diris Snufmumriko kaj donis al li sian tranĉilon (tiun kun korktirilo kaj ŝraŭbilo).

1946, Sten Johansson (translator), Kometo en Muminvalo, translation of Kometjakten / Mumintrollet på kometjakt / Kometen kommer by Tove Jansson, archived from the original on 2016-03-04:

"Take this for a lock", said Snufkin and gave him their pen-knife (that one with a corkscrew and a screwdriver).

Jen, en unuan popularan filmon pri rusan agenton de nacia sekureco, ĉi tiu "pozitiva heroo" enpikas ŝraŭbilo en okulon de kontraŭulo, kaj konduto de tia "heroo" por nin oni proponas kvalifiki ke "patriota ago".

c. 1990, Konstantino Rolniko, Infaneco de la ribelanto, archived from the original on 2012-01-21:

Look, in a popular film about a Russian national security agent, this "positive hero" stabs a screwdriver in an opponent's eye, and conduct of this "hero" is offered to us as a "patrotic act".

Ŝraŭbiloj Torx havas pinton de ses-pinta stelo.

2007 June 8, Marcos Cruz, “Riparado telefonon Nokia 8310”, in Bicikle vivi:

Torx screwdrivers have a six-pointed star tip.


ŝraŭbi

ŝraŭbi (present ŝraŭbas, past ŝraŭbis, future ŝraŭbos, conditional ŝraŭbus, volitive ŝraŭbu)

ŝraŭbas (present)
ŝraŭbis (past)
ŝraŭbos (future)
ŝraŭbus (conditional)
ŝraŭbu (volitive)
ŝraŭbas (present)
ŝraŭbis (past)
ŝraŭbos (future)
ŝraŭbanta (active participle present singular)
ŝraŭbantaj (active participle plural present)
ŝraŭbinta (active participle past singular)
ŝraŭbintaj (active participle past plural)
ŝraŭbonta (active future participle singular)
ŝraŭbontaj (active future participle plural)
ŝraŭbantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ŝraŭbantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ŝraŭbintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ŝraŭbintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ŝraŭbontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ŝraŭbontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ŝraŭbata (participle passive present singular)
ŝraŭbataj (participle passive plural present)
ŝraŭbita (participle passive past singular)
ŝraŭbitaj (participle passive past plural)
ŝraŭbota (future participle passive singular)
ŝraŭbotaj (future participle passive plural)
ŝraŭbatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ŝraŭbatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
ŝraŭbitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
ŝraŭbitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ŝraŭbotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ŝraŭbotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ŝraŭbanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝraŭbantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝraŭbinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝraŭbintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝraŭbonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝraŭbontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝraŭbanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝraŭbantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝraŭbinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝraŭbintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝraŭbonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝraŭbontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝraŭbato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝraŭbatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝraŭbito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝraŭbitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝraŭboto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝraŭbotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝraŭbaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝraŭbatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝraŭbiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝraŭbitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝraŭboton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝraŭbotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝraŭbante (active adverbial participle present)
ŝraŭbinte (active adverbial participle past)
ŝraŭbonte (active adverbial future participle)
ŝraŭbate (adverbial participle passive present)
ŝraŭbite (adverbial participle passive past)
ŝraŭbote (adverbial future participle passive)
ŝraŭbi (infinitive plural present)
ŝraŭbu (imperative past plural)
ŝraŭbus (conditional future plural)

From ŝraŭbo (“a screw”) + -i (verbal infinitive suffix).

af

ŝraŭbi ŝraŭbon

ŝraŭbi radon

(transitive) to fasten something with a screw or screws


ŝraŭbtenilo

eo-head

ŝraŭbtenilo (accusative singular ŝraŭbtenilon, plural ŝraŭbteniloj, accusative plural ŝraŭbtenilojn)

ŝraŭbtenilon (accusative singular)
ŝraŭbteniloj (plural)
ŝraŭbtenilojn (accusative plural)

From ŝraŭbi (“to screw”) + teni (“to hold”) + -ilo (“tool”).


ܢܪܓܐ

head

ܢܪܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܪܓܐ)

ܢܪܓܐ (plural)
ܢܪܓ (absolute singular)
ܢܪܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܪܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܪܓ (construct singular)
ܢܪܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܪܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܪܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܪܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܪܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܢܪܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܪܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܪܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܪܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Possibly related to ܢܓܪܐ (naggārā, “carpenter”) through metathesis.


ringhead

In the figure only the top and bottom cylinder heads have been replaced by ringheads, with the side heads remaining conventional so that rounded corners can be produced on the planed planks.

1974, Richard A. Horn, Morphology of Wood Pulp Fiber from Softwoods and Influence on Paper Strength, page 3:

Variables were examined: Moisture content, angle of knives in ringhead, angle of cutting edge, position of ringhead in relation to centerline of piece being planed, and cutting speed.

1975, Bruce G. Heebink, Producing Flakes for Structural Particleboard on a Ringhead Planer:

(woodworking) A cutting tool or assembly that consists of a circular head which houses multiple cutting knives or blades arranged in a ring formation.


use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

en-verb

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut (third-person singular simple present uses a sledgehammer to crack a nut, present participle using a sledgehammer to crack a nut, simple past and past participle used a sledgehammer to crack a nut)

uses a sledgehammer to crack a nut (present singular third-person)
using a sledgehammer to crack a nut (participle present)
used a sledgehammer to crack a nut (participle past)
used a sledgehammer to crack a nut (past)

/ˌjuːz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/

/ˌjuz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/

En-au-use a sledgehammer to crack a nut.ogg

The analogy dates back to at least the middle of the 19th century: see, for example, this quotation from Levi Carroll Judson’s work Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution (1851): “He at once became the nucleus around which a band of patriots gathered and formed a nut too hard to be cracked by the sledgehammer of monarchy.”

nb...

In Two Parts: Including the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Two Hundred and Forty Three of the Sages and Heroes are Presented in Due Form: And Many Others are Named Incidentally.

This last mentioned consideration involves the concept in Community law (derived principally from German law) called "proportionality". In plain English it means "You must not use a steam hammer to crack a nut, if a nutcracker would do."

[1983 January 20, Lord Diplock [i.e., Kenneth Diplock, Baron Diplock], Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, House of Lords, “Regina, respondent, and Goldstein, appellant [[1983] 1 W.L.R. 151]”, in The Weekly Law Reports, volume 1, London: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 155:

Today, Mr [Anthony] Worthington, an engineer, said: 'Sending three officers over simply to give a warning about kids playing football in the street is like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut.[…]'

2010 September 21, “‘A sledgehammer to crack a nut’: Three police officers and a patrol car rush to … children playing football in the street”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-06:

In our view the Public Order Bill is an attempt by the Government to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut. At a time when we should be focusing on rebuilding trust in the police, this Bill risks stoking further mistrust and undermining their vital role in protecting the public.

2022 December 17, Martin Evans, quoting Mike Barton et al., “Law to curb Just Stop Oil protests ‘a sledgehammer to crack a nut’, say ex-police chiefs”, in Chris Evans, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-18:

(intransitive, Australia, British, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.

to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action

高射炮打蚊子 (gāoshèpào dǎ wénzi, literally “to use an anti-aircraft gun to hit a mosquito”)

割雞焉用牛刀 /割鸡焉用牛刀 (gējī yān yòng niúdāo, literally “when killing a chicken, why use an ox cleaver?”)

牛鼎烹雞 /牛鼎烹鸡 (niúdǐngpēngjī, literally “to use a cauldron for a cow to cook a chicken”)

ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಸ್ತ್ರ (gubbi mēle brahmāstra, literally “to strike a sparrow with the brahmāstra”)

пали́ть из пу́шки по воробья́м impf (palítʹ iz púški po vorobʹjám, literally “to fire a cannon at sparrows”)

పిచ్చుక మీద బ్రహ్మాస్త్రము (piccuka mīda brahmāstramu, literally “to strike a sparrow with the brahmāstra”)

ขี่ช้างจับตั๊กแตน (kìi-cháang-jàp-dták-gà-dtɛɛn, literally “to ride an elephant to catch a grasshopper”)

when your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail


ܬܫܡܫܬܐ

head

ܬܫܡܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܬܫܡܫܬܐ)

ܬܫܡܫܬܐ (plural)
ܬܫܡܫܐ (absolute singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܬܫܡܫܬ (construct singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܫܡܫܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܫܡܫܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܬܫܡܫܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܫܡܫܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܫܡܫܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܬܫܡܫܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[tɛʃm(ə)ʃɑθɑ]


elsin

From Middle English aslen, elsen (“an awl or some other pointed instrument or tool”), either from Middle Dutch elsene, alsene, from Old High German alansa, from Proto-Germanic *alasnō, or from an unrecorded Old English form.

(UK, dialect, obsolete) A shoemaker's awl.


eyeleteer

A small, sharp-pointed instrument used in piercing eyelet holes; a stiletto.


տապար

tapar (romanization)
տապար (nominative singular)
տապարներ (nominative plural)
տապարի (dative singular)
տապարների (dative plural)
տապարից (ablative singular)
տապարներից (ablative plural)
տապարով (instrumental singular)
տապարներով (instrumental plural)
տապարում (locative singular)
տապարներում (locative plural)
տապարը (definite nominative singular)
տապարն (definite nominative singular)
տապարները (definite nominative plural)
տապարներն (definite nominative plural)
տապարին (dative definite singular)
տապարներին (dative definite plural)
տապարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տապարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տապարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տապարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տապարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տապարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տապարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տապարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տապարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տապարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տապարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տապարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տապարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տապարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տապարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տապարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տապարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տապարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տապարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տապարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տապարը / տապարն

տապարները / տապարներն

տապարներումս

տապարներումդ

From Old Armenian տապար (tapar); see it for more.


տապար

tapar (romanization)
տապար (nominative singular)
տապարք (nominative plural)
տապարի (genitive singular)
տապարաց (genitive plural)
տապարի (dative singular)
տապարաց (dative plural)
տապար (accusative singular)
տապարս (accusative plural)
տապարէ (ablative singular)
տապարաց (ablative plural)
տապարաւ (instrumental singular)
տապարի (locative singular)
տապարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

տապարաւք = տապարօք

Armenian: տապար (tapar)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian تبر (tabar), Middle Persian [script needed] (tabrak, “axe”), Central Kurdish تەور (tewir) and Northern Kurdish tevir.


ܥܘܒܐ

head

ܥܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܒܐ)

ܥܘܒܐ (plural)
ܥܘܒ (absolute singular)
ܥܘܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܥܘܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܥܘܒ (construct singular)
ܥܘܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܘܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܘܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܘܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܘܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܘܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܘܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܘܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܥܘܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

(pathology, in the plural) piles, haemorrhoids/hemorrhoids


ܚܠܘܠܐ

aii-noun

ܚܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥlōlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܹܐ (ḥlōlē), feminine ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ḥlōltā))

ܚܠܘܿܠܵܐ (canonical)
ḥlōlā (romanization)
ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܹܐ (plural)
ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (feminine)


ܚܠܘܠܐ

head

ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)

ܚܠܘܠܐ (plural)
ܚܠܘܠ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܘܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܘܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܘܠ (construct singular)
ܚܠܘܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܘܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܘܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܘܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܘܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


scauper

If you can, engrave some scroll work on the silver cap with a sharp scauper

1889, P. Tracy, “Note on Mounting Shark Teeth”, in Science-Gossip:

A tool with a semicircular edge, used by engravers to clear away the spaces between the lines of an engraving.


كسر

Turkish: keser

→ Armenian: քէսէր (kʻēsēr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keser (“adze”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

inh+

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle


fudge wheel

you will be able to set a nice, regular stitch by placing the awl carefully into each mark made by the fudge wheel.

1895, Paul N. Hasluck, Boot Making and Mending:

The fudge wheel should be used around the edge of sole to give the job a finished appearance.

A shoemaker's tool used for neatening the double stitches on the welt.


firestriker

firestrikers (plural)
fire striker (alternative)

A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.

uror

piece of steel used for striking a spark


râble

From Old French raable, reable, from Latin rutābulum.

stoker, poker (for hot coals); salt-worker's rake


casúr

head

casúr m or f (genitive singular casúir or casúrach, nominative plural casúir)

casúir (genitive singular)
casúrach (genitive singular)
casúir (nominative plural)
casúr (indefinite nominative singular)
casúir (indefinite nominative plural)
a chasúir (indefinite singular vocative)
a chasúra (indefinite plural vocative)
casúir (genitive indefinite singular)
casúr (genitive indefinite plural)
casúr (dative indefinite singular)
casúir (dative indefinite plural)
an casúr (definite nominative singular)
na casúir (definite nominative plural)
an chasúir (definite genitive singular)
na gcasúr (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcasúr (dative definite singular)
don chasúr (dative definite singular)
leis na casúir (dative definite plural)
casúr
chasúr
gcasúr
casabhar (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cassur, from Latin quassō. Cognate with Manx casoor and Scottish Gaelic casar, as well as French casseur.


oikohöylä

oikohöylä (nominative singular)
oikohöylät (nominative plural)
oikohöylä (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöylät (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöylän (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöylät (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöylän (genitive singular)
oikohöylien (genitive plural)
oikohöyläin (genitive plural rare)
oikohöylää (partitive singular)
oikohöyliä (partitive plural)
oikohöylässä (inessive singular)
oikohöylissä (inessive plural)
oikohöylästä (elative singular)
oikohöylistä (elative plural)
oikohöylään (illative singular)
oikohöyliin (illative plural)
oikohöylällä (adessive singular)
oikohöylillä (adessive plural)
oikohöylältä (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltä (ablative plural)
oikohöylälle (allative singular)
oikohöylille (allative plural)
oikohöylänä (essive singular)
oikohöylinä (essive plural)
oikohöyläksi (singular translative)
oikohöyliksi (plural translative)
oikohöylättä (abessive singular)
oikohöylittä (abessive plural)
oikohöylin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
oikohöyläni (nominative singular)
oikohöyläni (nominative plural)
oikohöyläni (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöyläni (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöyläni (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöyläni (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöyläni (genitive singular)
oikohöylieni (genitive plural)
oikohöyläini (genitive plural rare)
oikohöylääni (partitive singular)
oikohöyliäni (partitive plural)
oikohöylässäni (inessive singular)
oikohöylissäni (inessive plural)
oikohöylästäni (elative singular)
oikohöylistäni (elative plural)
oikohöylääni (illative singular)
oikohöyliini (illative plural)
oikohöylälläni (adessive singular)
oikohöylilläni (adessive plural)
oikohöylältäni (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltäni (ablative plural)
oikohöylälleni (allative singular)
oikohöylilleni (allative plural)
oikohöylänäni (essive singular)
oikohöylinäni (essive plural)
oikohöyläkseni (singular translative)
oikohöylikseni (plural translative)
oikohöylättäni (abessive singular)
oikohöylittäni (abessive plural)
oikohöylineni (comitative plural)
oikohöyläsi (nominative singular)
oikohöyläsi (nominative plural)
oikohöyläsi (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöyläsi (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöyläsi (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöyläsi (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöyläsi (genitive singular)
oikohöyliesi (genitive plural)
oikohöyläisi (genitive plural rare)
oikohöylääsi (partitive singular)
oikohöyliäsi (partitive plural)
oikohöylässäsi (inessive singular)
oikohöylissäsi (inessive plural)
oikohöylästäsi (elative singular)
oikohöylistäsi (elative plural)
oikohöylääsi (illative singular)
oikohöyliisi (illative plural)
oikohöylälläsi (adessive singular)
oikohöylilläsi (adessive plural)
oikohöylältäsi (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltäsi (ablative plural)
oikohöylällesi (allative singular)
oikohöylillesi (allative plural)
oikohöylänäsi (essive singular)
oikohöylinäsi (essive plural)
oikohöyläksesi (singular translative)
oikohöyliksesi (plural translative)
oikohöylättäsi (abessive singular)
oikohöylittäsi (abessive plural)
oikohöylinesi (comitative plural)
oikohöylämme (nominative singular)
oikohöylämme (nominative plural)
oikohöylämme (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöylämme (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöylämme (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöylämme (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöylämme (genitive singular)
oikohöyliemme (genitive plural)
oikohöyläimme (genitive plural rare)
oikohöyläämme (partitive singular)
oikohöyliämme (partitive plural)
oikohöylässämme (inessive singular)
oikohöylissämme (inessive plural)
oikohöylästämme (elative singular)
oikohöylistämme (elative plural)
oikohöyläämme (illative singular)
oikohöyliimme (illative plural)
oikohöylällämme (adessive singular)
oikohöylillämme (adessive plural)
oikohöylältämme (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltämme (ablative plural)
oikohöylällemme (allative singular)
oikohöylillemme (allative plural)
oikohöylänämme (essive singular)
oikohöylinämme (essive plural)
oikohöyläksemme (singular translative)
oikohöyliksemme (plural translative)
oikohöylättämme (abessive singular)
oikohöylittämme (abessive plural)
oikohöylinemme (comitative plural)
oikohöylänne (nominative singular)
oikohöylänne (nominative plural)
oikohöylänne (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöylänne (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöylänne (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöylänne (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöylänne (genitive singular)
oikohöylienne (genitive plural)
oikohöyläinne (genitive plural rare)
oikohöyläänne (partitive singular)
oikohöyliänne (partitive plural)
oikohöylässänne (inessive singular)
oikohöylissänne (inessive plural)
oikohöylästänne (elative singular)
oikohöylistänne (elative plural)
oikohöyläänne (illative singular)
oikohöyliinne (illative plural)
oikohöylällänne (adessive singular)
oikohöylillänne (adessive plural)
oikohöylältänne (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltänne (ablative plural)
oikohöylällenne (allative singular)
oikohöylillenne (allative plural)
oikohöylänänne (essive singular)
oikohöylinänne (essive plural)
oikohöyläksenne (singular translative)
oikohöyliksenne (plural translative)
oikohöylättänne (abessive singular)
oikohöylittänne (abessive plural)
oikohöylinenne (comitative plural)
oikohöylänsä (nominative singular)
oikohöylänsä (nominative plural)
oikohöylänsä (accusative nominative singular)
oikohöylänsä (accusative nominative plural)
oikohöylänsä (accusative genitive singular)
oikohöylänsä (accusative genitive plural)
oikohöylänsä (genitive singular)
oikohöyliensä (genitive plural)
oikohöyläinsä (genitive plural rare)
oikohöyläänsä (partitive singular)
oikohöyliään (partitive plural)
oikohöyliänsä (partitive plural)
oikohöylässään (inessive singular)
oikohöylässänsä (inessive singular)
oikohöylissään (inessive plural)
oikohöylissänsä (inessive plural)
oikohöylästään (elative singular)
oikohöylästänsä (elative singular)
oikohöylistään (elative plural)
oikohöylistänsä (elative plural)
oikohöyläänsä (illative singular)
oikohöyliinsä (illative plural)
oikohöylällään (adessive singular)
oikohöylällänsä (adessive singular)
oikohöylillään (adessive plural)
oikohöylillänsä (adessive plural)
oikohöylältään (ablative singular)
oikohöylältänsä (ablative singular)
oikohöyliltään (ablative plural)
oikohöyliltänsä (ablative plural)
oikohöylälleen (allative singular)
oikohöylällensä (allative singular)
oikohöylilleen (allative plural)
oikohöylillensä (allative plural)
oikohöylänään (essive singular)
oikohöylänänsä (essive singular)
oikohöylinään (essive plural)
oikohöylinänsä (essive plural)
oikohöyläkseen (singular translative)
oikohöyläksensä (singular translative)
oikohöylikseen (plural translative)
oikohöyliksensä (plural translative)
oikohöylättään (abessive singular)
oikohöylättänsä (abessive singular)
oikohöylittään (abessive plural)
oikohöylittänsä (abessive plural)
oikohöylineen (comitative plural)
oikohöylinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈo̞i̯ko̞ˌhø̞y̯læ]

(woodworking) jointer (mechanical plane)


air drill

A drill driven by the elastic pressure of condensed air; a pneumatic drill.


cane knife

The stripping, topping, and cutting of the cane are usually accomplished by hand with a cane knife. This implement has a small hook at the tip of the back of the blade that helps in raking or beating off the leaves[…]

1917, Peter A. Yoder, Sugar-cane Culture for Sirup Production in the United States, page 24:

A large hand-wielded cutting tool similar to a machete, used for cutting sugar cane.


bee atsidítsoh

From bee atsidí (“hammer”) + -tsoh (“big”).


scovolo

A diminutive based on Venetan scova, the counterpart to Italian scopa (“broom”).

swab, pull through (for cleaning a gun), pipe cleaner


ancusene

From Latin incus, incudem (through a Vulgar Latin root *incudinem). Compare Venetan ancùxene, Italian incudine.


رنده

Turkish: rende

→ Albanian: rende

desc

→ Armenian: ըռենտե (əṙente), էրենտե (ērente)

→ Aromanian: réndã, rindéauã

→ Bulgarian: ренде́ (rendé)

→ Greek: ρεντές (rentés)

→ Macedonian: ренде (rende)

→ Romanian: rindea, rendea, rândea, rindă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐнде

Latin script: rènde


رنده

→ Armenian: ռանդա (ṙanda)

→ Azerbaijani: rəndə

→ Gujarati: રંદો (rando)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: رنده (rende)
Turkish: rende
→ Albanian: rende
→ Armenian: ըռենտե (əṙente), էրենտե (ērente)
→ Aromanian: réndã, rindéauã
→ Bulgarian: ренде́ (rendé)
→ Greek: ρεντές (rentés)
→ Macedonian: ренде (rende)
→ Romanian: rindea, rendea, rândea, rindă
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: рѐнде
Latin script: rènde

→ Uyghur: رەندە (rende)

→ Urdu: رندہ (randā)

→ Ushojo: رندہ (randah)

From Middle Persian *randag, found also in early Classical Arabic as رَنْدَج (randaj), derivative to the verb رَندیدَن (randidan, “to grate, to scrape”).

plane (A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.)


ascaun

Unknown. Compare Bolognese stlon (“board, plank”).


meak

From Middle English meeke, probably from Old Norse mækir (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz. Cognate with Icelandic mækir, Old English mēċe.

A meak for the pease , and to swinge up the brake

1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:

(dialectal or obsolete) A hook with a long handle; scythe.


buailtín

head

buailtín m (genitive singular buailtín, nominative plural buailtíní)

buailtín (genitive singular)
buailtíní (nominative plural)
buailtín (indefinite nominative singular)
buailtíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhuailtín (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhuailtíní (indefinite plural vocative)
buailtín (genitive indefinite singular)
buailtíní (genitive indefinite plural)
buailtín (dative indefinite singular)
buailtíní (dative indefinite plural)
an buailtín (definite nominative singular)
na buailtíní (definite nominative plural)
an bhuailtín (definite genitive singular)
na mbuailtíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbuailtín (dative definite singular)
don bhuailtín (dative definite singular)
leis na buailtíní (dative definite plural)
buailtín
bhuailtín
mbuailtín
buailteán (alternative)

/ˈbˠuəl̠ʲtʲiːnʲ/


pyke

pykes (plural)
pike (alternative)
pik (alternative)
pyk (alternative)
pikke (alternative)
pykke (alternative)
peke (alternative)

English: pike, peak; pick (in part)

Scots: pike, pick

Yola: pick

From Old English pīc, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz.

A number of other tools noted for their pointiness.


циркуль

ru-noun+

ци́ркуль • (církulʹ) m inan (genitive ци́ркуля, nominative plural ци́ркули, genitive plural ци́ркулей)

ци́ркуль (canonical)
církulʹ (romanization)
ци́ркуля (genitive)
ци́ркули (nominative plural)
ци́ркулей (genitive plural)
ци́ркуль (nominative singular)
ци́ркули (nominative plural)
ци́ркуля (genitive singular)
ци́ркулей (genitive plural)
ци́ркулю (dative singular)
ци́ркулям (dative plural)
ци́ркуль (accusative singular)
ци́ркули (accusative plural)
ци́ркулем (instrumental singular)
ци́ркулями (instrumental plural)
ци́ркуле (prepositional singular)
ци́ркулях (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: tsirkkuli

→ Yakut: циркуль (tsirkul)

Ru-циркуль.ogg

Borrowed from German Zirkel, from Latin circulus.


slí

head

slí f (genitive singular slí, nominative plural slite)

slí (genitive singular)
slite (nominative plural)
slí (indefinite nominative singular)
slite (indefinite nominative plural)
a shlí (indefinite singular vocative)
a shlite (indefinite plural vocative)
slí (genitive indefinite singular)
slite (genitive indefinite plural)
slí (dative indefinite singular)
slite (dative indefinite plural)
an tslí (definite nominative singular)
na slite (definite nominative plural)
na slí (definite genitive singular)
na slite (definite genitive plural)
leis an tslí (dative definite singular)
don tslí (dative definite singular)
leis na slite (dative definite plural)
slí
shlí
tslí
slighe (alternative)


ܦܪܙܠܐ

aii-noun

ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ • (prizlā) m (plural ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (prizlē))

ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (canonical)
prizlā (romanization)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (plural)
ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (absolute singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (construct singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝ (construct plural)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ

Inherited from Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא (parzəlā); compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl).

inh+

(by extension) iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc.


ܦܪܙܠܐ

parzlā (romanization)
ܦܪܙܠܐ (plural)
ܦܪܙܠ (absolute singular)
ܦܪܙܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܦܪܙܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܦܪܙܠ (construct singular)
ܦܪܙܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܙܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܙܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܙܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܙܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܪܙܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܙܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܙܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܪܙܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܘܪܙܠܐ (alternative)

iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc. (especially axe)


picktooth

[…]where did you get that Pick-Tooth Caſe?

1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “Dialogue II”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page 185:


scratchbrush

If he decide, upon dismounting, that the tyre is punctured, and not merely short of inflation, the car should be jacked up so as to permit free movement of the wheel. The tyre should then be cleaned, the best article for the purpose being a brush with wire bristles; the type is known as a 'jeweller's scratchbrush.

1902, Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, Motors and Motor-Driving, Chapter 11:

A sturdy wire brush used for cleaning iron, silver and other metals.


batlet

From bat + -let. Probably a spurious word, in the 20th century reborrowed from word-lists. Both this and batler are only known from the same Shakespeare locus; neither is it known that battler means a fuller’s beetle but him who beetles or “posses” the clothes. However for the meaning of a flat cuboid on a handle to clean textiles by muscles battril, which could be a metathesis of batler, is known to have been used in the Lancashire dialect, such as by Tim Bobbin on multiple occasions.

Clo[wn]. And I mine: I remember when I was in loue, I broke my ſword vpon a ſtone, and bid him take that for comming a night to Iane Smile, and I remember the kiſſing of her batler [var. batlet], and the Cowes dugs that her prettie chopt hands had milk’d; […]

c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 191, column 2:

These 'batlets', which had of necessity to be made from well-seasoned wood, were evidently prized household items, often intricately carved on the upper surface.

1992, Christina Hardyment, Home Comfort: A History of Domestic Arrangements ; in Association with the National Trust:

"If you come between me and my actions again, I will take a batlet to you." He shoved past her so hard that Dougless nearly fell against the wall, and she watched with a heavy heart as he strode angrily down the path and out through the door ...

2012, Jude Deveraux, A Knight in Shining Armor, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 258:

A short bat for beating clothes when washing them.

John Collier (caricaturist)
Lancashire dialect


smerigliatrice

it-noun

smerigliatrice f (plural smerigliatrici)


feeler gauge

feeler gauges (plural)
feeler gage (alternative)

A set of thin metal strips, of known thickness, used to measure a narrow gap


spillatrice

stapler (device which binds together paper)


capping plane

A plane (the tool, not the vehicle) used for working the upper surface of staircase rails. They are relatively rounded


bedkey

There didn't seem to be much furniture in the house, but when we began to move it, it at once seemed to multiply itself with the rapidity of compound interest. We got all the clothes out first, in drawers and clothes-baskets, and tied up in sheets. Eliza wasn't much use. The only thing she could do was to look for a bed-key to unscrew the iron bedsteads; but Oswald and Dicky toiled on.

1905, Edith Nesbit, Oswald Bastable and Others, The arsenicators:

(historical) An instrument for adjusting the tightness of parts of a bedstead.


беҙ

beź (romanization)
беҙ (nominative)
беҙҙе (accusative)
беҙгә (dative)
беҙҙә (locative)
беҙҙән (ablative)
беҙҙең (genitive)

Беҙ буш вәғәҙә бирмәйбеҙ.

Беҙ икәү айырылышһаҡ та, хистәрем һүнеп бөтмәгән.

Beź ikəw ayırılışhaq ta, xistərem hünep bötməgən.

Although we two have divorced, my feelings have not quite waned.

Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.

Baqtihəñ, keşe beź kürep belgən material tən genə tügel ikən.

As it emerges, a human is not only the material body that we see and know.

Беҙ, уҡытыусылар, йыш ҡына уҡыусыларыбыҙға: “Көндәлек — һеҙҙең йөҙөгөҙ”, тип әйтергә яратабыҙ.

Beź, uqıtıwsılar, yış qına uqıwsılarıbıźğa: “Köndəlek — heźźeñ yöźögöź”, tip əytergə yaratabıź.

We, teachers, often like to tell our students:(your) report card is your face".


беҙ

beź (romanization)
беҙ (absolute singular-only)
беҙҙең (definite genitive singular-only)
беҙгә (dative singular-only)
беҙҙе (accusative definite singular-only)
беҙҙә (locative singular-only)
беҙҙән (ablative singular-only)

From Proto-Turkic *bińŕ (“awl”).
Cognate with Kazakh бiз (biz),
Uzbek bigiz,
Uyghur بېگىز (bëgiz, “awl”).


ܨܝܪܐ

head

ܨܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܪܐ)

ܨܝܪܐ (plural)
ܨܝܪ (absolute singular)
ܨܝܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܨܝܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܨܝܪ (construct singular)
ܨܝܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܨܝܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܨܝܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܨܝܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܨܝܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܨܝܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܨܝܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܨܝܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܨܝܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

artist's tool; pen, pencil, stylus, brush, chisel, etc.


taglierina

taglierine (plural)
taglierino (alternative)

From tagliare (“to cut”) + -ina (noun-forming diminutive suffix).


marteline

A small kind of hammer, once used by marble workers and sculptors.


mouldboard

mouldboards (plural)
moldboard (alternative)

A curved blade on a plough that serves to turn over the furrow.


searce

From Middle English sarse, probably from Anglo-Norman cerche, *cerce, from Late Latin *circa.
Traditionally derived from Old French saas (Late Latin *saetāceus (pannus) (“(cloth) made of bristles”)), but this does not explain the -r- or the final -e of the Middle English form; intrusive -r- before /s/ is sometimes found in Middle English, but one would expect etymological r-less forms to appear alongside such forms.

der

Yet will our selfe overweening sift his divinitie through our searce [translating estamine]: whence are engendred all the vanities and errours wherewith the world is so full-fraught[…].

1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

(obsolete, countable) A sieve; a strainer.


searce

en-verb

searce (third-person singular simple present searces, present participle searcing, simple past and past participle searced)

searces (present singular third-person)
searcing (participle present)
searced (participle past)
searced (past)
sarse (alternative)

My next Difficulty was to make a Sieve, or Searſe, to dreſs my meal, and to part it from the Bran and the Huſk, without which I did not ſee it poſſible I could have any Bread. […] I had nothing like the neceſſary Things to make it with—I mean fine thin Canvas, or Stuff, to ſearſe the Meal through.

1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 144:

(obsolete) To sift (through a sieve); to bolt.


calcagnolo

calcagnoli (plural)
calcagnuolo (alternative)


maundril

The cutting maundrils taper directly from the centre to the points, the holing maundrils are somewhat stronger and bluffer.

1865, Hilary Bauerman, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Models in the Museum of Practical Geology, page 27:

(historical, mining) A pick with two prongs, used for prying.

They must be fitted with lined or double hoops, drawn on maundrils to fit quite tight; the bottom pieces being bored at the joint, and a peg left at the end of the part above to fill it up, so that when put together, all the wood being there, the joint will be as firm as any part of the rod: besides, the wood cannot swell when wet, and can easily be taken to pieces.

1836, John Turton, The angler's manual; or, fly-fisher's oracle, page 1:

Hollow maundrils of metal are used instead of cores to form the internal surfaces of chambers of guns. The maundrils are to be formed accurately to the shape of the surfaces required for the castings, so that subsequent turning and boring may be dispensed with.

1859, Thomas Fairbairn, William Andrew Fairbairn, George Fairbairn, “Improvements in the mode or method of casting ordnance, &c.”, in Abridgments of the Specifications Relating to Fire-arms and Other Weapons, Ammunition, and Accoutrements, page 236:

Alternative form of mandrel.
(round object for shaping material)

The whole cylinder is then placed in the furnace, and brought to a proper welding heat; it is next passed through a series of grooved rollers, the grooves of which are furnished with a maundril, or an egg form, attached to, and supported on, the end of a fixed bar, firmly secured at the opposite end, to resist the end pressure or strain during the process of rolling. The maundrils are made of cast-iron, chilled, and are socketted on the end of the bar, and secured by a screw-nut, so that they may be easily removed, when required.

1853, McConnell, “On Hollow Railway Axles”, in The London journal of arts and sciences, page 365:

The increased facility for dividing and punching the pitch pins on the rollers for engraving by mill and other machines, and in setting out for hand and other engraving, is obtained by an improved method of securing the roller to the maundril. Instead of the usual box maundril made in segments or wedges and coned inside to fit the inside circle of the roller, the roller is fastened on the maundril by a bell chuck or chucks, formed so as to grip the whole outside coated circle of the roller, the chuck being coned inside to receive rollers of different sizes, one of the chucks either forming part of the maundril or not, as required.

1857 May 1, “Barber's Machinery for Mill and Other Engraving Rollers”, in The Engineer, volume 3, page 347:

(tool or component that guides, grips, or clamps)

tool or component that guides; grips; or clamps; tool or component that guides; grips; or clamps


بیز

Turkish: biz

→ Armenian: բիզ (biz)

→ Laz: ბიზი (bizi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bińŕ (“awl”); cognate with Azerbaijani biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Kazakh бiз (biz), Khakas піс (pìs), Nogai биз (biz), Uyghur بېگىز (bëgiz) and Uzbek bigiz.

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


breacaire

head

breacaire m (genitive singular breacaire, nominative plural breacairí)

breacaire (genitive singular)
breacairí (nominative plural)
breacaire (indefinite nominative singular)
breacairí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhreacaire (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhreacairí (indefinite plural vocative)
breacaire (genitive indefinite singular)
breacairí (genitive indefinite plural)
breacaire (dative indefinite singular)
breacairí (dative indefinite plural)
an breacaire (definite nominative singular)
na breacairí (definite nominative plural)
an bhreacaire (definite genitive singular)
na mbreacairí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbreacaire (dative definite singular)
don bhreacaire (dative definite singular)
leis na breacairí (dative definite plural)
breacaire
bhreacaire
mbreacaire
breacadóir (alternative)

From breac (“speckle, dapple; mark with letters, figures; write; carve, engrave”) + -aire (agent suffix).

breacaireacht

variegation, chequering; carving, engraving; scribbling; doodling; fair amount; smattering


piercel

A kind of gimlet for making vents in casks.


turrel

Compare Old French touroul (“a little wooden instrument to fasten doors or windows”).

cog

If the foreign body is so firmly fixed as to resist traction, or if it is impossible to seize it, we will find it useful, if its composition will permit, to employ a gimlet or turrel, the instrument being introduced by gliding it along the left index finger.

1881, Alfred Poulet, A Treatise on Foreign Bodies in Surgical Practice - Volume 1, page 257:

There were plenty of tools in the carpenter's chest, bags of nails, turrels, screws, and iron nuts and bands of all sorts for repairing the yacht.

1888, Jules Verne, Adrift in Pacific or, Two Years' Vacation:

Guyon (Fig. 145, a, b, c, d ) bores a turrel ( a cooper's tool ) into the vault of the cranium and trephines with the crown of the instrument set over this.

1890, Franz Winckel, A Text-book of obstetrics, page 660:

A tool used primarily by coopers to bore holes.


ცელი

celi (romanization)
ცელები (plural)
ცელი (nominative singular)
ცელები (nominative plural)
ცელნი (archaic nominative plural)
ცელმა (ergative singular)
ცელებმა (ergative plural)
ცელთ (archaic ergative plural)
ცელთ (archaic ergative plural)
ცელთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ცელთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ცელს (dative singular)
ცელს (dative singular)
ცელსაs) (dative singular)
ცელსაsa) (dative singular)
ცელებს (dative plural)
ცელებს (dative plural)
ცელებსაs) (dative plural)
ცელებსაsa) (dative plural)
ცელთ (archaic dative plural)
ცელთ (archaic dative plural)
ცელთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ცელთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ცელის (genitive singular)
ცელის (genitive singular)
ცელისაs) (genitive singular)
ცელისაsa) (genitive singular)
ცელების (genitive plural)
ცელების (genitive plural)
ცელებისაs) (genitive plural)
ცელებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ცელთ (archaic genitive plural)
ცელთ (archaic genitive plural)
ცელთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ცელთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ცელით (instrumental singular)
ცელით (instrumental singular)
ცელითაt) (instrumental singular)
ცელითაta) (instrumental singular)
ცელებით (instrumental plural)
ცელებით (instrumental plural)
ცელებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ცელებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ცელად (adverbial singular)
ცელად (adverbial singular)
ცელადაd) (adverbial singular)
ცელადაda) (adverbial singular)
ცელებად (adverbial plural)
ცელებად (adverbial plural)
ცელებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ცელებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ცელო (singular vocative)
ცელებო (plural vocative)
ცელნო (archaic plural vocative)
ცელზე (singular)
ცელებზე (plural)
ცელთან (singular)
ცელებთან (plural)
ცელში (singular)
ცელებში (plural)
ცელივით (singular)
ცელებივით (plural)
ცელისთვის (singular)
ცელებისთვის (plural)
ცელისებრ (singular)
ცელებისებრ (plural)
ცელისკენ (singular)
ცელებისკენ (plural)
ცელისგან (singular)
ცელებისგან (plural)
ცელისადმი (singular)
ცელებისადმი (plural)
ცელიდან (singular)
ცელებიდან (plural)
ცელითურთ (singular)
ცელებითურთ (plural)
ცელამდე (singular)
ცელებამდე (plural)

desc

→⇒ Andi: харисел (xarisel), хъалиссели (qˣalisseli), ххърцен (xqˣrcen), хъариса (qˣarisa), харицел (xaricel)

→⇒ Avar: харицел (xaricel), харилчер (xarilčer), хирисен (xirisen)

→ Bats: ცელ (cel)

→⇒ Bezhta: халисен (xalisen), харцел (xarcel), харицел (xaricel)

→ Chechen: цел (cel, “hoe”)

→ Ingush: цел (cel, “hoe”)

→ Khvarshi: цел (cel, “hoe”)

→ Udi: цел (cel) (dialectal)

From Old Georgian ცელი (celi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel-.


ცელი

celi (romanization)
ცელეფი (plural)
ცეი (alternative)
ცალი (alternative)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel-. According to Fähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe, this form is borrowed from Georgian ცელი (celi) while ცალი (cali) is inherited.


ცელი

desctree

Georgian: ცელი (celi)
→⇒ Andi: харисел (xarisel), хъалиссели (qˣalisseli), ххърцен (xqˣrcen), хъариса (qˣarisa), харицел (xaricel)
→⇒ Avar: харицел (xaricel), харилчер (xarilčer), хирисен (xirisen)
→ Bats: ცელ (cel)
→⇒ Bezhta: халисен (xalisen), харцел (xarcel), харицел (xaricel)
→ Chechen: цел (cel, “hoe”)
→ Ingush: цел (cel, “hoe”)
→ Khvarshi: цел (cel, “hoe”)
→ Udi: цел (cel) (dialectal)


inshave

A two-handled plane for shaving or hollowing out the inside of barrels.


ἄροτρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ροτρον • (ắrotron) n (genitive ᾰ̓ρότρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ροτρον (canonical)
ắrotron (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρότρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ροτρον (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓ρότρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ροτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρότρου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓ρότροιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓ρότρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρότρῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓ρότροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρότροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ροτρον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓ρότρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ροτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ροτρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρότρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ροτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άροτρο (árotro)

From Proto-Hellenic *árotron, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- + *-trom; equivalent to ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix). Cognates include Latin arātrum, Old Armenian արաւր (arawr) and Old Norse arðr (→ modern English ard).

suffix

(figuratively, in the plural) the organs of generation


мастерок

ru-noun+

мастеро́к • (masterók) m inan (genitive мастерка́, nominative plural мастерки́, genitive plural мастерко́в)

мастеро́к (canonical)
masterók (romanization)
мастерка́ (genitive)
мастерки́ (nominative plural)
мастерко́в (genitive plural)
мастеро́к (nominative singular)
мастерки́ (nominative plural)
мастерка́ (genitive singular)
мастерко́в (genitive plural)
мастерку́ (dative singular)
мастерка́м (dative plural)
мастеро́к (accusative singular)
мастерки́ (accusative plural)
мастерко́м (instrumental singular)
мастерка́ми (instrumental plural)
мастерке́ (prepositional singular)
мастерка́х (plural prepositional)


పలుగు

palugu (romanization)
పలుగు లు (plural)
పలుఁగు (alternative)


ピンセット

Borrowed from Dutch pincet (“tweezers”).

ピンセットでガラスの破片を抜く

pull out a sliver of glass with tweezers

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Tweezers
ja:ピンセット
ja:松村明


marté à deux mains

head

marté à deux mains m (plural martchieaux à deux mains)


marté à pattes

marté à pattes m (plural martchieaux à deux pattes)


సుత్తి

Cognate with Kannada ಸುತ್ತಿಗೆ (suttige), Malayalam ചുറ്റിക (cuṟṟika), Tamil சுத்தியல் (cuttiyal).


pointrel

Lay the rough plan upon the clean paper, on which you intend to draw the fair copy, press them close together by weights, and keep them as flat as possible; then with a pointrel, or needle point, prick through all the corners of the plan to be copied.

1803, George Adams, Geometrical and Graphical Essays:


ξυρόν

grc-noun

ξῠρόν • (xŭrón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension

ξῠρόν (canonical)
xŭrón (romanization)
ξῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ ξῠρόν (nominative singular)
ξῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠροῦ (genitive singular)
ξῠροῖν (dual genitive)
ξῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠρῷ (dative singular)
ξῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ξῠρόν (accusative singular)
ξῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ξῠρόν (singular vocative)
ξῠρώ (dual vocative)
ξῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”), from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”). Exact cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”); see also the verbal formation from the same root ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).

cog

epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai

ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι


თოხი

toxi (romanization)
თოხები (plural)
თოხი (nominative singular)
თოხები (nominative plural)
თოხნი (archaic nominative plural)
თოხმა (ergative singular)
თოხებმა (ergative plural)
თოხთ (archaic ergative plural)
თოხთ (archaic ergative plural)
თოხთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
თოხთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
თოხს (dative singular)
თოხს (dative singular)
თოხსაs) (dative singular)
თოხსაsa) (dative singular)
თოხებს (dative plural)
თოხებს (dative plural)
თოხებსაs) (dative plural)
თოხებსაsa) (dative plural)
თოხთ (archaic dative plural)
თოხთ (archaic dative plural)
თოხთაt) (archaic dative plural)
თოხთაta) (archaic dative plural)
თოხის (genitive singular)
თოხის (genitive singular)
თოხისაs) (genitive singular)
თოხისაsa) (genitive singular)
თოხების (genitive plural)
თოხების (genitive plural)
თოხებისაs) (genitive plural)
თოხებისაsa) (genitive plural)
თოხთ (archaic genitive plural)
თოხთ (archaic genitive plural)
თოხთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
თოხთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
თოხით (instrumental singular)
თოხით (instrumental singular)
თოხითაt) (instrumental singular)
თოხითაta) (instrumental singular)
თოხებით (instrumental plural)
თოხებით (instrumental plural)
თოხებითაt) (instrumental plural)
თოხებითაta) (instrumental plural)
თოხად (adverbial singular)
თოხად (adverbial singular)
თოხადაd) (adverbial singular)
თოხადაda) (adverbial singular)
თოხებად (adverbial plural)
თოხებად (adverbial plural)
თოხებადაd) (adverbial plural)
თოხებადაda) (adverbial plural)
თოხო (singular vocative)
თოხებო (plural vocative)
თოხნო (archaic plural vocative)
თოხზე (singular)
თოხებზე (plural)
თოხთან (singular)
თოხებთან (plural)
თოხში (singular)
თოხებში (plural)
თოხივით (singular)
თოხებივით (plural)
თოხისთვის (singular)
თოხებისთვის (plural)
თოხისებრ (singular)
თოხებისებრ (plural)
თოხისკენ (singular)
თოხებისკენ (plural)
თოხისგან (singular)
თოხებისგან (plural)
თოხისადმი (singular)
თოხებისადმი (plural)
თოხიდან (singular)
თოხებიდან (plural)
თოხითურთ (singular)
თოხებითურთ (plural)
თოხამდე (singular)
თოხებამდე (plural)
თოჴი (alternative)

→ Avar: тухна (tuxna) (dialectal)

→ Armenian: թոխի (tʻoxi) — Lori

→ Azerbaijani: toxa (dialectal)

→ Bats: თოჴ class dd (toq)

desc

→ Bezhta: тохъи (toqxi), тоъхъи (toʔqxi)

→ Hinukh: тохъи (toqi)

→ Hunzib: тохъи (toqi)

→ Khvarshi: тухна (tuxna)

→ Rutul: туха (tuꭓa)

→ Tsez: тохъи (toqi)

→ Udi: тохи (toꭓi) (dialectal)

From Old Georgian თოჴი (toqi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-.


თოხი

head

თოხი • (toxi) (plural თოხეფე, Latin spelling toxi)

toxi (romanization)
თოხეფე (plural)
თორხი (alternative)


კეტი

ka-noun

კეტი • (ḳeṭi) (plural კეტები)

ḳeṭi (romanization)
კეტები (plural)
კეტი (nominative singular)
კეტები (nominative plural)
კეტნი (archaic nominative plural)
კეტმა (ergative singular)
კეტებმა (ergative plural)
კეტთ (archaic ergative plural)
კეტთ (archaic ergative plural)
კეტთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
კეტთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
კეტს (dative singular)
კეტს (dative singular)
კეტსაs) (dative singular)
კეტსაsa) (dative singular)
კეტებს (dative plural)
კეტებს (dative plural)
კეტებსაs) (dative plural)
კეტებსაsa) (dative plural)
კეტთ (archaic dative plural)
კეტთ (archaic dative plural)
კეტთაt) (archaic dative plural)
კეტთაta) (archaic dative plural)
კეტის (genitive singular)
კეტის (genitive singular)
კეტისაs) (genitive singular)
კეტისაsa) (genitive singular)
კეტების (genitive plural)
კეტების (genitive plural)
კეტებისაs) (genitive plural)
კეტებისაsa) (genitive plural)
კეტთ (archaic genitive plural)
კეტთ (archaic genitive plural)
კეტთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
კეტთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
კეტით (instrumental singular)
კეტით (instrumental singular)
კეტითაt) (instrumental singular)
კეტითაta) (instrumental singular)
კეტებით (instrumental plural)
კეტებით (instrumental plural)
კეტებითაt) (instrumental plural)
კეტებითაta) (instrumental plural)
კეტად (adverbial singular)
კეტად (adverbial singular)
კეტადაd) (adverbial singular)
კეტადაda) (adverbial singular)
კეტებად (adverbial plural)
კეტებად (adverbial plural)
კეტებადაd) (adverbial plural)
კეტებადაda) (adverbial plural)
კეტო (singular vocative)
კეტებო (plural vocative)
კეტნო (archaic plural vocative)
კეტზე (singular)
კეტებზე (plural)
კეტთან (singular)
კეტებთან (plural)
კეტში (singular)
კეტებში (plural)
კეტივით (singular)
კეტებივით (plural)
კეტისთვის (singular)
კეტებისთვის (plural)
კეტისებრ (singular)
კეტებისებრ (plural)
კეტისკენ (singular)
კეტებისკენ (plural)
კეტისგან (singular)
კეტებისგან (plural)
კეტისადმი (singular)
კეტებისადმი (plural)
კეტიდან (singular)
კეტებიდან (plural)
კეტითურთ (singular)
კეტებითურთ (plural)
კეტამდე (singular)
კეტებამდე (plural)

→ Armenian: կետի (keti)

→ Laz: კეტი (ǩeťi)

desctree

→ Mingrelian: კეტი (ḳeṭi), კენტი (ḳenṭi)
→ Abkhaz: а-кьат (a-kʲʼatʼ)

From Old Georgian კეტი (ḳeṭi), კედი (ḳedi), whence also Old Armenian կեդ (ked).


კეტი

head

კეტი • (ǩeťi) (plural კეტეფე, Latin spelling ǩeťi)


კეტი

კეტი • (ḳeṭi) (plural კეტეფი)

ḳeṭi (romanization)
კეტეფი (plural)
კენტი (alternative)

→ Abkhaz: а-кьат (a-kʲʼatʼ)


échoppe

From Old French eschople < eschaupre, eschalpre, from Latin scalprum. Compare Spanish escoplo, Portuguese escopro.

a type of chisel with a flat or rounded side used by engravers to efface


მარწუხი

ka-noun

მარწუხი • (marc̣uxi) (plural მარწუხები)

marc̣uxi (romanization)
მარწუხები (plural)
მარწუხი (nominative singular)
მარწუხები (nominative plural)
მარწუხნი (archaic nominative plural)
მარწუხმა (ergative singular)
მარწუხებმა (ergative plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic ergative plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic ergative plural)
მარწუხთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
მარწუხთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
მარწუხს (dative singular)
მარწუხს (dative singular)
მარწუხსაs) (dative singular)
მარწუხსაsa) (dative singular)
მარწუხებს (dative plural)
მარწუხებს (dative plural)
მარწუხებსაs) (dative plural)
მარწუხებსაsa) (dative plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic dative plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic dative plural)
მარწუხთაt) (archaic dative plural)
მარწუხთაta) (archaic dative plural)
მარწუხის (genitive singular)
მარწუხის (genitive singular)
მარწუხისაs) (genitive singular)
მარწუხისაsa) (genitive singular)
მარწუხების (genitive plural)
მარწუხების (genitive plural)
მარწუხებისაs) (genitive plural)
მარწუხებისაsa) (genitive plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic genitive plural)
მარწუხთ (archaic genitive plural)
მარწუხთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
მარწუხთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
მარწუხით (instrumental singular)
მარწუხით (instrumental singular)
მარწუხითაt) (instrumental singular)
მარწუხითაta) (instrumental singular)
მარწუხებით (instrumental plural)
მარწუხებით (instrumental plural)
მარწუხებითაt) (instrumental plural)
მარწუხებითაta) (instrumental plural)
მარწუხად (adverbial singular)
მარწუხად (adverbial singular)
მარწუხადაd) (adverbial singular)
მარწუხადაda) (adverbial singular)
მარწუხებად (adverbial plural)
მარწუხებად (adverbial plural)
მარწუხებადაd) (adverbial plural)
მარწუხებადაda) (adverbial plural)
მარწუხო (singular vocative)
მარწუხებო (plural vocative)
მარწუხნო (archaic plural vocative)
მარწუხზე (singular)
მარწუხებზე (plural)
მარწუხთან (singular)
მარწუხებთან (plural)
მარწუხში (singular)
მარწუხებში (plural)
მარწუხივით (singular)
მარწუხებივით (plural)
მარწუხისთვის (singular)
მარწუხებისთვის (plural)
მარწუხისებრ (singular)
მარწუხებისებრ (plural)
მარწუხისკენ (singular)
მარწუხებისკენ (plural)
მარწუხისგან (singular)
მარწუხებისგან (plural)
მარწუხისადმი (singular)
მარწუხებისადმი (plural)
მარწუხიდან (singular)
მარწუხებიდან (plural)
მარწუხითურთ (singular)
მარწუხებითურთ (plural)
მარწუხამდე (singular)
მარწუხებამდე (plural)

barnacles, cramp-iron, crampon, pincer, thumbscrew, tongs, vice


მაშა

maša (romanization)
მაშები (plural)
მაშა (nominative singular)
მაშები (nominative plural)
მაშანი (archaic nominative plural)
მაშამ (ergative singular)
მაშებმა (ergative plural)
მაშათ (archaic ergative plural)
მაშათ (archaic ergative plural)
მაშათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
მაშათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
მაშას (dative singular)
მაშას (dative singular)
მაშასაs) (dative singular)
მაშასაsa) (dative singular)
მაშებს (dative plural)
მაშებს (dative plural)
მაშებსაs) (dative plural)
მაშებსაsa) (dative plural)
მაშათ (archaic dative plural)
მაშათ (archaic dative plural)
მაშათაt) (archaic dative plural)
მაშათაta) (archaic dative plural)
მაშის (genitive singular)
მაშის (genitive singular)
მაშისაs) (genitive singular)
მაშისაsa) (genitive singular)
მაშების (genitive plural)
მაშების (genitive plural)
მაშებისაs) (genitive plural)
მაშებისაsa) (genitive plural)
მაშათ (archaic genitive plural)
მაშათ (archaic genitive plural)
მაშათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
მაშათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
მაშით (instrumental singular)
მაშით (instrumental singular)
მაშითაt) (instrumental singular)
მაშითაta) (instrumental singular)
მაშებით (instrumental plural)
მაშებით (instrumental plural)
მაშებითაt) (instrumental plural)
მაშებითაta) (instrumental plural)
მაშად (adverbial singular)
მაშად (adverbial singular)
მაშადაd) (adverbial singular)
მაშადაda) (adverbial singular)
მაშებად (adverbial plural)
მაშებად (adverbial plural)
მაშებადაd) (adverbial plural)
მაშებადაda) (adverbial plural)
მაშავ (singular vocative)
მაშებო (plural vocative)
მაშანო (archaic plural vocative)
მაშაზე (singular)
მაშებზე (plural)
მაშასთან (singular)
მაშებთან (plural)
მაშაში (singular)
მაშებში (plural)
მაშასავით (singular)
მაშებივით (plural)
მაშისთვის (singular)
მაშებისთვის (plural)
მაშისებრ (singular)
მაშებისებრ (plural)
მაშისკენ (singular)
მაშებისკენ (plural)
მაშისგან (singular)
მაშებისგან (plural)
მაშისადმი (singular)
მაშებისადმი (plural)
მაშიდან (singular)
მაშებიდან (plural)
მაშითურთ (singular)
მაშებითურთ (plural)
მაშამდე (singular)
მაშებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: მაშ (maš)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ماشه (maşa), itself from Persian ماشه (mâše).


ნაჯახი

ka-noun

ნაჯახი • (naǯaxi) (plural ნაჯახები)

naǯaxi (romanization)
ნაჯახები (plural)
ნაჯახი (nominative singular)
ნაჯახები (nominative plural)
ნაჯახნი (archaic nominative plural)
ნაჯახმა (ergative singular)
ნაჯახებმა (ergative plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნაჯახთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ნაჯახთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ნაჯახს (dative singular)
ნაჯახს (dative singular)
ნაჯახსაs) (dative singular)
ნაჯახსაsa) (dative singular)
ნაჯახებს (dative plural)
ნაჯახებს (dative plural)
ნაჯახებსაs) (dative plural)
ნაჯახებსაsa) (dative plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic dative plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic dative plural)
ნაჯახთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ნაჯახთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ნაჯახის (genitive singular)
ნაჯახის (genitive singular)
ნაჯახისაs) (genitive singular)
ნაჯახისაsa) (genitive singular)
ნაჯახების (genitive plural)
ნაჯახების (genitive plural)
ნაჯახებისაs) (genitive plural)
ნაჯახებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნაჯახთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნაჯახთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ნაჯახთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ნაჯახით (instrumental singular)
ნაჯახით (instrumental singular)
ნაჯახითაt) (instrumental singular)
ნაჯახითაta) (instrumental singular)
ნაჯახებით (instrumental plural)
ნაჯახებით (instrumental plural)
ნაჯახებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ნაჯახებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ნაჯახად (adverbial singular)
ნაჯახად (adverbial singular)
ნაჯახადაd) (adverbial singular)
ნაჯახადაda) (adverbial singular)
ნაჯახებად (adverbial plural)
ნაჯახებად (adverbial plural)
ნაჯახებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ნაჯახებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ნაჯახო (singular vocative)
ნაჯახებო (plural vocative)
ნაჯახნო (archaic plural vocative)
ნაჯახზე (singular)
ნაჯახებზე (plural)
ნაჯახთან (singular)
ნაჯახებთან (plural)
ნაჯახში (singular)
ნაჯახებში (plural)
ნაჯახივით (singular)
ნაჯახებივით (plural)
ნაჯახისთვის (singular)
ნაჯახებისთვის (plural)
ნაჯახისებრ (singular)
ნაჯახებისებრ (plural)
ნაჯახისკენ (singular)
ნაჯახებისკენ (plural)
ნაჯახისგან (singular)
ნაჯახებისგან (plural)
ნაჯახისადმი (singular)
ნაჯახებისადმი (plural)
ნაჯახიდან (singular)
ნაჯახებიდან (plural)
ნაჯახითურთ (singular)
ნაჯახებითურთ (plural)
ნაჯახამდე (singular)
ნაჯახებამდე (plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak).


სახრახნისი

ka-noun

სახრახნისები

სახრახნისი • (saxraxnisi) (plural სახრახნისები)

saxraxnisi (romanization)
სახრახნისები (plural)
სახრახნისი (nominative singular)
სახრახნისები (nominative plural)
სახრახნისნი (archaic nominative plural)
სახრახნისმა (ergative singular)
სახრახნისებმა (ergative plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic ergative plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic ergative plural)
სახრახნისთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სახრახნისთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სახრახნისს (dative singular)
სახრახნისს (dative singular)
სახრახნისსაs) (dative singular)
სახრახნისსაsa) (dative singular)
სახრახნისებს (dative plural)
სახრახნისებს (dative plural)
სახრახნისებსაs) (dative plural)
სახრახნისებსაsa) (dative plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic dative plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic dative plural)
სახრახნისთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სახრახნისთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სახრახნისის (genitive singular)
სახრახნისის (genitive singular)
სახრახნისისაs) (genitive singular)
სახრახნისისაsa) (genitive singular)
სახრახნისების (genitive plural)
სახრახნისების (genitive plural)
სახრახნისებისაs) (genitive plural)
სახრახნისებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic genitive plural)
სახრახნისთ (archaic genitive plural)
სახრახნისთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სახრახნისთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სახრახნისით (instrumental singular)
სახრახნისით (instrumental singular)
სახრახნისითაt) (instrumental singular)
სახრახნისითაta) (instrumental singular)
სახრახნისებით (instrumental plural)
სახრახნისებით (instrumental plural)
სახრახნისებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სახრახნისებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სახრახნისად (adverbial singular)
სახრახნისად (adverbial singular)
სახრახნისადაd) (adverbial singular)
სახრახნისადაda) (adverbial singular)
სახრახნისებად (adverbial plural)
სახრახნისებად (adverbial plural)
სახრახნისებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სახრახნისებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სახრახნისო (singular vocative)
სახრახნისებო (plural vocative)
სახრახნისნო (archaic plural vocative)
სახრახნისზე (singular)
სახრახნისებზე (plural)
სახრახნისთან (singular)
სახრახნისებთან (plural)
სახრახნისში (singular)
სახრახნისებში (plural)
სახრახნისივით (singular)
სახრახნისებივით (plural)
სახრახნისისთვის (singular)
სახრახნისებისთვის (plural)
სახრახნისისებრ (singular)
სახრახნისებისებრ (plural)
სახრახნისისკენ (singular)
სახრახნისებისკენ (plural)
სახრახნისისგან (singular)
სახრახნისებისგან (plural)
სახრახნისისადმი (singular)
სახრახნისებისადმი (plural)
სახრახნისიდან (singular)
სახრახნისებიდან (plural)
სახრახნისითურთ (singular)
სახრახნისებითურთ (plural)
სახრახნისამდე (singular)
სახრახნისებამდე (plural)


ფიწალი

pic̣ali (romanization)
ფიწლები (plural)
ფიწალი (nominative singular)
ფიწლები (nominative plural)
ფიწალნი (archaic nominative plural)
ფიწალმა (ergative singular)
ფიწლებმა (ergative plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფიწალთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ფიწალთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ფიწალს (dative singular)
ფიწალს (dative singular)
ფიწალსაs) (dative singular)
ფიწალსაsa) (dative singular)
ფიწლებს (dative plural)
ფიწლებს (dative plural)
ფიწლებსაs) (dative plural)
ფიწლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic dative plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic dative plural)
ფიწალთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ფიწალთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ფიწლის (genitive singular)
ფიწლის (genitive singular)
ფიწლისაs) (genitive singular)
ფიწლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ფიწლების (genitive plural)
ფიწლების (genitive plural)
ფიწლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ფიწლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფიწალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფიწალთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ფიწალთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ფიწლით (instrumental singular)
ფიწლით (instrumental singular)
ფიწლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ფიწლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ფიწლებით (instrumental plural)
ფიწლებით (instrumental plural)
ფიწლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ფიწლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ფიწლად (adverbial singular)
ფიწლად (adverbial singular)
ფიწლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ფიწლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ფიწლებად (adverbial plural)
ფიწლებად (adverbial plural)
ფიწლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ფიწლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ფიწალო (singular vocative)
ფიწლებო (plural vocative)
ფიწალნო (archaic plural vocative)
ფიწალზე (singular)
ფიწლებზე (plural)
ფიწალთან (singular)
ფიწლებთან (plural)
ფიწალში (singular)
ფიწლებში (plural)
ფიწალივით (singular)
ფიწლებივით (plural)
ფიწლისთვის (singular)
ფიწლებისთვის (plural)
ფიწლისებრ (singular)
ფიწლებისებრ (plural)
ფიწლისკენ (singular)
ფიწლებისკენ (plural)
ფიწლისგან (singular)
ფიწლებისგან (plural)
ფიწლისადმი (singular)
ფიწლებისადმი (plural)
ფიწლიდან (singular)
ფიწლებიდან (plural)
ფიწლითურთ (singular)
ფიწლებითურთ (plural)
ფიწლამდე (singular)
ფიწლებამდე (plural)

→ Mingrelian: ფირწალი (pirc̣ali)

→ Svan: ბირწა̈ლ (birc̣äl)

A diminutive–pejorative reshaping of ფითხი (pitxi).


წერაქვი

წერაქვი • (c̣erakvi) (plural წერაქვები)

c̣erakvi (romanization)
წერაქვები (plural)
წერაქვი (nominative singular)
წერაქვები (nominative plural)
წერაქვნი (archaic nominative plural)
წერაქვმა (ergative singular)
წერაქვებმა (ergative plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic ergative plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic ergative plural)
წერაქვთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
წერაქვთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
წერაქვს (dative singular)
წერაქვს (dative singular)
წერაქვსაs) (dative singular)
წერაქვსაsa) (dative singular)
წერაქვებს (dative plural)
წერაქვებს (dative plural)
წერაქვებსაs) (dative plural)
წერაქვებსაsa) (dative plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic dative plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic dative plural)
წერაქვთაt) (archaic dative plural)
წერაქვთაta) (archaic dative plural)
წერაქვის (genitive singular)
წერაქვის (genitive singular)
წერაქვისაs) (genitive singular)
წერაქვისაsa) (genitive singular)
წერაქვების (genitive plural)
წერაქვების (genitive plural)
წერაქვებისაs) (genitive plural)
წერაქვებისაsa) (genitive plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic genitive plural)
წერაქვთ (archaic genitive plural)
წერაქვთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
წერაქვთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
წერაქვით (instrumental singular)
წერაქვით (instrumental singular)
წერაქვითაt) (instrumental singular)
წერაქვითაta) (instrumental singular)
წერაქვებით (instrumental plural)
წერაქვებით (instrumental plural)
წერაქვებითაt) (instrumental plural)
წერაქვებითაta) (instrumental plural)
წერაქვად (adverbial singular)
წერაქვად (adverbial singular)
წერაქვადაd) (adverbial singular)
წერაქვადაda) (adverbial singular)
წერაქვებად (adverbial plural)
წერაქვებად (adverbial plural)
წერაქვებადაd) (adverbial plural)
წერაქვებადაda) (adverbial plural)
წერაქვო (singular vocative)
წერაქვებო (plural vocative)
წერაქვნო (archaic plural vocative)
წერაქვზე (singular)
წერაქვებზე (plural)
წერაქვთან (singular)
წერაქვებთან (plural)
წერაქვში (singular)
წერაქვებში (plural)
წერაქვივით (singular)
წერაქვებივით (plural)
წერაქვისთვის (singular)
წერაქვებისთვის (plural)
წერაქვისებრ (singular)
წერაქვებისებრ (plural)
წერაქვისკენ (singular)
წერაქვებისკენ (plural)
წერაქვისგან (singular)
წერაქვებისგან (plural)
წერაქვისადმი (singular)
წერაქვებისადმი (plural)
წერაქვიდან (singular)
წერაქვებიდან (plural)
წერაქვითურთ (singular)
წერაქვებითურთ (plural)
წერაქვამდე (singular)
წერაქვებამდე (plural)

Akin to წერა (c̣era, “to write”) and ქვა (kva, “stone”).


ხერხი

xerxi (romanization)
ხერხები (plural)
ხერხი (nominative singular)
ხერხები (nominative plural)
ხერხნი (archaic nominative plural)
ხერხმა (ergative singular)
ხერხებმა (ergative plural)
ხერხთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხერხთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხერხთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ხერხთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ხერხს (dative singular)
ხერხს (dative singular)
ხერხსაs) (dative singular)
ხერხსაsa) (dative singular)
ხერხებს (dative plural)
ხერხებს (dative plural)
ხერხებსაs) (dative plural)
ხერხებსაsa) (dative plural)
ხერხთ (archaic dative plural)
ხერხთ (archaic dative plural)
ხერხთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ხერხთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ხერხის (genitive singular)
ხერხის (genitive singular)
ხერხისაs) (genitive singular)
ხერხისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხერხების (genitive plural)
ხერხების (genitive plural)
ხერხებისაs) (genitive plural)
ხერხებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ხერხთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხერხთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხერხთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ხერხთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ხერხით (instrumental singular)
ხერხით (instrumental singular)
ხერხითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხერხითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხერხებით (instrumental plural)
ხერხებით (instrumental plural)
ხერხებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ხერხებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ხერხად (adverbial singular)
ხერხად (adverbial singular)
ხერხადაd) (adverbial singular)
ხერხადაda) (adverbial singular)
ხერხებად (adverbial plural)
ხერხებად (adverbial plural)
ხერხებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ხერხებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ხერხო (singular vocative)
ხერხებო (plural vocative)
ხერხნო (archaic plural vocative)
ხერხზე (singular)
ხერხებზე (plural)
ხერხთან (singular)
ხერხებთან (plural)
ხერხში (singular)
ხერხებში (plural)
ხერხივით (singular)
ხერხებივით (plural)
ხერხისთვის (singular)
ხერხებისთვის (plural)
ხერხისებრ (singular)
ხერხებისებრ (plural)
ხერხისკენ (singular)
ხერხებისკენ (plural)
ხერხისგან (singular)
ხერხებისგან (plural)
ხერხისადმი (singular)
ხერხებისადმი (plural)
ხერხიდან (singular)
ხერხებიდან (plural)
ხერხითურთ (singular)
ხერხებითურთ (plural)
ხერხამდე (singular)
ხერხებამდე (plural)

→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)

desc

→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)

→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)

→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)

→ Chechen: херх (xerx)

→ Ingush: херх (xerx)

→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)

→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)

→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)

→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)

→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)

From Old Georgian ხერხი (xerxi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx-.


ხერხი

desctree

Georgian: ხერხი (xerxi)
→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)
→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)
→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)
→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)
→ Chechen: херх (xerx)
→ Ingush: херх (xerx)
→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)
→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)
→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)
→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)
→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)

→ Aghwan: 𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙 (xexer)

By umlauting from earlier *ხარხ- (*xarx-), inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”), which is possibly an onomatopoeic formation; cognate with Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”) and Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”).

inh

ნუ უკუჱ იდიდოს ცული თჳნიერ მკუეთელისა, ანუ აღმაღლდეს ხერხი თჳნიერ მზიდველისა მისისა. ეგრეთვე ვითარცა იგი ვინ აღიღის კუერთხი, ანუ წათი, და არა ეგრე.

5th century and later, Bible, Isaiah 10.15

Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? [Or] shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? As if the rod should shake [itself] against them that lift it up, [or] as if the staff should lift up [itself, as if it were] no wood.

nu uḳuē ididos culi twinier mḳuetelisa, anu aɣmaɣldes xerxi twinier mzidvelisa misisa. egretve vitarca igi vin aɣiɣis ḳuertxi, anu c̣ati, da ara egre.


ხორხი

→ Abkhaz: ахуархь (axwarxʲ)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx-. See Old Georgian ხერხი (xerxi) for more.


πτύον

grc-noun

πτῠ́ον • (ptŭ́on) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension

πτῠ́ον (canonical)
ptŭ́on (romanization)
πτῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́ον (nominative singular)
πτῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́ου (genitive singular)
πτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
πτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
πτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́ον (accusative singular)
πτῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πτῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πτῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
πτέον (alternative Attic)

Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208