хулиган

ru-noun+

хулига́н • (xuligán) m inan (genitive хулига́на, nominative plural хулига́ны, genitive plural хулига́нов)

хулига́н (canonical)
xuligán (romanization)
хулига́на (genitive)
хулига́ны (nominative plural)
хулига́нов (genitive plural)
хулига́н (nominative singular)
хулига́ны (nominative plural)
хулига́на (genitive singular)
хулига́нов (genitive plural)
хулига́ну (dative singular)
хулига́нам (dative plural)
хулига́н (accusative singular)
хулига́ны (accusative plural)
хулига́ном (instrumental singular)
хулига́нами (instrumental plural)
хулига́не (prepositional singular)
хулига́нах (plural prepositional)
хулюга́н (alternative)
хульга́н (alternative)
фулига́н (alternative)
фулюга́н (alternative)
фульга́н (alternative)

Borrowed from English halligan, influenced by хулига́н (xuligán, “hooligan”).

Ru-хулиган.ogg


工具箱

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/


工具

tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)


бел

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیل (bēl).


бел

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.


бел

bel (romanization)
бел (nominative singular)
белдер (nominative plural)
белдің (genitive singular)
белдердің (genitive plural)
белге (dative singular)
белдерге (dative plural)
белді (accusative singular)
белдерді (accusative plural)
белде (locative singular)
белдерде (locative plural)
белден (ablative singular)
белдерден (ablative plural)
белмен (instrumental singular)
белдермен (instrumental plural)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script

(Atyrau, Mangyshlak, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan) shovel, spade


kéo

cái (classifier)
cây (classifier)
鋯 (CJK)
𨦀 (CJK)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鉸 (SV: giảo). Compare Zhuang geuz, Min Nan 搝.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giảo</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kéo.wav


huni

huni (nominative singular)
huniler (nominative plural)
huniyi (accusative definite singular)
hunileri (accusative definite plural)
huniye (dative singular)
hunilere (dative plural)
hunide (locative singular)
hunilerde (locative plural)
huniden (ablative singular)
hunilerden (ablative plural)
huninin (genitive singular)
hunilerin (genitive plural)
hunim (first-person nominative singular)
hunilerim (first-person nominative singular)
hunin (nominative second-person singular)
hunilerin (nominative second-person singular)
hunisi (nominative singular third-person)
hunileri (nominative singular third-person)
hunimiz (first-person nominative plural)
hunilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
huniniz (nominative plural second-person)
hunileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
hunileri (nominative plural third-person)
hunimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
hunilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
hunini (accusative definite second-person singular)
hunilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
hunisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
hunilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
hunimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
hunilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
huninizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
hunilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
hunilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
hunime (dative first-person singular)
hunilerime (dative first-person singular)
hunine (dative second-person singular)
hunilerine (dative second-person singular)
hunisine (dative singular third-person)
hunilerine (dative singular third-person)
hunimize (dative first-person plural)
hunilerimize (dative first-person plural)
huninize (dative plural second-person)
hunilerinize (dative plural second-person)
hunilerine (dative plural third-person)
hunimde (first-person locative singular)
hunilerimde (first-person locative singular)
huninde (locative second-person singular)
hunilerinde (locative second-person singular)
hunisinde (locative singular third-person)
hunilerinde (locative singular third-person)
hunimizde (first-person locative plural)
hunilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
huninizde (locative plural second-person)
hunilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
hunilerinde (locative plural third-person)
hunimden (ablative first-person singular)
hunilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
huninden (ablative second-person singular)
hunilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
hunisinden (ablative singular third-person)
hunilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
hunimizden (ablative first-person plural)
hunilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
huninizden (ablative plural second-person)
hunilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
hunilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
hunimin (first-person genitive singular)
hunilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
huninin (genitive second-person singular)
hunilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
hunisinin (genitive singular third-person)
hunilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
hunimizin (first-person genitive plural)
hunilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
huninizin (genitive plural second-person)
hunilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
hunilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish خونی (huni), from Greek χουνί (chouní), χωνί (choní, “funnel”), from Ancient Greek χῶνος (khônos), χώνη (khṓnē), contracted of χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).


tusz

tusz (nominative singular)
tusze (nominative plural)
tuszu (genitive singular)
tuszów (genitive plural)
tuszowi (dative singular)
tuszom (dative plural)
tusz (accusative singular)
tusze (accusative plural)
tuszem (instrumental singular)
tuszami (instrumental plural)
tuszu (locative singular)
tuszach (locative plural)
tuszu (singular vocative)
tusze (plural vocative)

(archaic) shower, shower bath (device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump)


σκαπάνη

grc-noun

σκᾰπᾰ́νης • (skăpắnēs) f (genitive σκᾰπᾰ́νης); first declension

σκᾰπᾰ́νης (canonical)
skăpắnēs (romanization)
σκᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σκᾰπᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
σκᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκᾰπᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
σκᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
σκᾰπᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκᾰπᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
σκᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκᾰπᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σκᾰπᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
σκᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκᾰπᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σκᾰπᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
σκᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σκᾰπᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκαπάνη (skapáni)

→ Translingual: Scapanus

From σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig, delve”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrumental nominal suffix).


σκαπάνη

head

σκαπάνη • (skapáni) f (plural σκαπάνες)

el-noun

σκαπάνη • (skapáni) f (plural σκαπάνες)

skapáni (romanization)
σκαπάνες (plural)
σκαπάνη (nominative singular)
σκαπάνες (nominative plural)
σκαπάνης (genitive singular)
σκαπανών (genitive plural)
σκαπάνη (accusative singular)
σκαπάνες (accusative plural)
σκαπάνη (singular vocative)
σκαπάνες (plural vocative)


τσάπα

tsápa (romanization)
τσάπες (plural)
τσάπα (nominative singular)
τσάπες (nominative plural)
τσάπας (genitive singular)
τσάπων (genitive plural)
τσάπα (accusative singular)
τσάπες (accusative plural)
τσάπα (singular vocative)
τσάπες (plural vocative)
τσαπί (alternative)


bárd

bárdok (plural)
bárd (nominative singular)
bárdok (nominative plural)
bárdot (accusative singular)
bárdokat (accusative plural)
bárdnak (dative singular)
bárdoknak (dative plural)
bárddal (instrumental singular)
bárdokkal (instrumental plural)
bárdért (causal-final singular)
bárdokért (causal-final plural)
bárddá (singular translative)
bárdokká (plural translative)
bárdig (singular terminative)
bárdokig (plural terminative)
bárdként (essive-formal singular)
bárdokként (essive-formal plural)
bárdban (inessive singular)
bárdokban (inessive plural)
bárdon (singular superessive)
bárdokon (plural superessive)
bárdnál (adessive singular)
bárdoknál (adessive plural)
bárdba (illative singular)
bárdokba (illative plural)
bárdra (singular sublative)
bárdokra (plural sublative)
bárdhoz (allative singular)
bárdokhoz (allative plural)
bárdból (elative singular)
bárdokból (elative plural)
bárdról (delative singular)
bárdokról (delative plural)
bárdtól (ablative singular)
bárdoktól (ablative plural)
bárdé (singular)
bárdoké (plural)
bárdéi (singular)
bárdokéi (plural)
bárdom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bárdjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bárdod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bárdjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bárdja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bárdjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bárdunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bárdjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bárdotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bárdjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bárdjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bárdjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Barte (“halberd, axe”), from Middle High German barte, from Old High German barta.


csép

csépek (plural)
csép (nominative singular)
csépek (nominative plural)
csépet (accusative singular)
csépeket (accusative plural)
csépnek (dative singular)
csépeknek (dative plural)
cséppel (instrumental singular)
csépekkel (instrumental plural)
csépért (causal-final singular)
csépekért (causal-final plural)
cséppé (singular translative)
csépekké (plural translative)
csépig (singular terminative)
csépekig (plural terminative)
csépként (essive-formal singular)
csépekként (essive-formal plural)
csépben (inessive singular)
csépekben (inessive plural)
csépen (singular superessive)
csépeken (plural superessive)
csépnél (adessive singular)
csépeknél (adessive plural)
csépbe (illative singular)
csépekbe (illative plural)
csépre (singular sublative)
csépekre (plural sublative)
cséphez (allative singular)
csépekhez (allative plural)
csépből (elative singular)
csépekből (elative plural)
csépről (delative singular)
csépekről (delative plural)
cséptől (ablative singular)
csépektől (ablative plural)
csépé (singular)
csépeké (plural)
csépéi (singular)
csépekéi (plural)
csépem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csépjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cséped (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csépjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csépje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csépjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csépünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csépjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csépetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csépjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csépjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csépjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowing from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.

(archaic) flail (tool used in agriculture to separate the grain from the straw or husks)


խցանահան

head

խցանահան • (xcʻanahan)

hy-noun

խցանահան • (xcʻanahan)

xcʻanahan (romanization)
խցանահան (nominative singular)
խցանահաններ (nominative plural)
խցանահանի (dative singular)
խցանահանների (dative plural)
խցանահանից (ablative singular)
խցանահաններից (ablative plural)
խցանահանով (instrumental singular)
խցանահաններով (instrumental plural)
խցանահանում (locative singular)
խցանահաններում (locative plural)
խցանահանը (definite nominative singular)
խցանահանն (definite nominative singular)
խցանահանները (definite nominative plural)
խցանահաններն (definite nominative plural)
խցանահանին (dative definite singular)
խցանահաններին (dative definite plural)
խցանահանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խցանահաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խցանահանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խցանահաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խցանահանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խցանահաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խցանահանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խցանահաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խցանահանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խցանահաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խցանահանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խցանահաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խցանահանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խցանահաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խցանահանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խցանահաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խցանահանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խցանահաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խցանահանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խցանահաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խցանահանը / խցանահանն

խցանահանները / խցանահաններն

խցանահանների

խցանահաններին

խցանահաններից

խցանահաններով

խցանահաններում

խցանահաններս

խցանահաններիս

խցանահաններիցս

խցանահաններովս

խցանահանումս

խցանահաններումս

խցանահաններդ

խցանահաններիդ

խցանահաններիցդ

խցանահաններովդ

խցանահանումդ

խցանահաններումդ

/χət͡sʰɑnɑˈhɑn/

[χət͡sʰɑnɑhɑ́n]

/χət͡sɑnɑˈhɑn/

[χət͡sʰɑnɑhɑ́n]

LL-Q8785 (hye)-Yevgenya Shamshyan (Vahagn Petrosyan)-խցանահան.wav

խցան (xcʻan, “cork”) + -ա- (-a-) + հանել (hanel, “to pull out, extract”)


bench grinder

A grinder, typically with a pair of grinding wheels (one at each end of the motor shaft) that is designed to be permanently mounted on a workbench.


rosca

Unknown. In the sense of "pastry", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.


τρίαινα

grc-noun

τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension

τρῐ́αινᾰ (canonical)
trĭ́aină (romanization)
τρῐαίνης (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ (nominative singular)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́αιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐαίνης (genitive singular)
τρῐαίναιν (dual genitive)
τρῐαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐαίνῃ (dative singular)
τρῐαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν (accusative singular)
τρῐαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐ́αινᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐ́αιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)

From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.


αξίνα

axína (romanization)
αξίνες (plural)
αξίνα (nominative singular)
αξίνες (nominative plural)
αξίνας (genitive singular)
αξινών (genitive plural)
αξίνα (accusative singular)
αξίνες (accusative plural)
αξίνα (singular vocative)
αξίνες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀξίνη (axínē), from Latin ascia.


αξινάρι

head

αξινάρι • (axinári) n (plural αξινάρια)

el-noun

αξινάρι • (axinári) n (plural αξινάρια)

axinári (romanization)
αξινάρια (plural)
αξινάρι (nominative singular)
αξινάρια (nominative plural)
αξιναριού (genitive singular)
αξιναριών (genitive plural)
αξινάρι (accusative singular)
αξινάρια (accusative plural)
αξινάρι (singular vocative)
αξινάρια (plural vocative)


πελέκι

peléki (romanization)
πελέκια (plural)
πελέκι (nominative singular)
πελέκια (nominative plural)
πελεκιού (genitive singular)
πελεκιών (genitive plural)
πελέκι (accusative singular)
πελέκια (accusative plural)
πελέκι (singular vocative)
πελέκια (plural vocative)


πέλεκυς

grc-noun

πέλεκῠς • (pélekŭs) m (genitive πελέκεως); third declension

πέλεκῠς (canonical)
pélekŭs (romanization)
πελέκεως (genitive)
ὁ πέλεκῠς (nominative singular)
πελέκει (dual nominative)
οἱ πελέκεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελέκεως (genitive singular)
πελεκέοιν (dual genitive)
πελέκεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελέκει (dative singular)
πελεκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελέκεσῐ (dative plural)
πελέκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pelékesĭ (dative plural)
toîs pelékesĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πέλεκῠν (accusative singular)
πελέκει (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελέκεις (accusative plural)
πέλεκῠ (singular vocative)
πελέκει (dual vocative)
πελέκεις (plural vocative)
πέλεκῠς (nominative singular)
πελέκει (dual nominative)
πελέκεες (nominative plural)
πελέκεος (genitive singular)
πελεκέοιῐν (dual genitive)
πελέκεων (genitive plural)
πελέκει (dative singular)
πελεκέοιῐν (dative dual)
πελέκεσσι (dative plural)
πελέκεσσιν (dative plural)
pelékessi (dative plural)
pelékessin (dative plural)
πέλεκῠν (accusative singular)
πελέκει (accusative dual)
πελέκεᾰς (accusative plural)
πέλεκῠ (singular vocative)
πελέκει (dual vocative)
πελέκεες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πελέκεσσι(ν)

Greek: πέλεκυς (pélekys)

Uncertain: Compare Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”) and Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”), pointing to a late, dialectal Proto-Indo-European word like *peleḱu- which does not appear to be a native formation. This etymon is often considered a Wanderwort, with similarity to Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle, harp”), itself from Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge”); compare Arabic فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split apart”) and πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”). This has led some to suggest that the Proto-Indo-European terms are ultimately borrowed through the Akkadian or another Semitic source. Furnée points to βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


까뀌

First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 갓귀 (Yale: kaskwuy).


barking iron

1807, a Society of Gentlemen, The Complete Farmer: Or, General Dictionary of Agriculture 5th edition
With this barking iron, the peeler is enabled to thrust forwards by the operation of both his arms, in separating the strong bark of the bodies of the trees

(obsolete, especially in plural) A tool used to remove the bark from trees.


rastrum

la-noun

rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension

rāstrum (canonical neuter)
rāstrī (genitive)
rāstrum (nominative singular)
rāstra (nominative plural)
rāstrī (nominative plural)
rāstrī (genitive singular)
rāstrōrum (genitive plural)
rāstrō (dative singular)
rāstrīs (dative plural)
rāstrum (accusative singular)
rāstra (accusative plural)
rāstrōs (accusative plural)
rāstrō (ablative singular)
rāstrīs (ablative plural)
rāstrum (singular vocative)
rāstra (plural vocative)
rāstrī (plural vocative)
rāster (alternative)

Catalan: rastre

Galician: rastro

Italian: rastro

desc

Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)

Romanian: rastru

Spanish: rastro

→ German: Raster

→ Russian: растр (rastr)

From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.

(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock


爪切り

爪切り (canonical)
tsumekiri (romanization)

Korean: 쓰메끼리 (sseumekkiri)

Compound of 爪 (tsume, “nails, claws”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting, cutter”, stem of verb 切る, kiru, “to cut”).

com

stem of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">切る</i>, kiru, “to cut”


缶切り

ja-noun

缶(かん)切(き)り • (kankiri) ^(←くわんきり (kwankiri)?)

缶切り (canonical)
kankiri (romanization)
kwankiri (romanization)
くわんきり (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ŋʲkʲiɾʲi]

From 缶(かん) (kan, “can, tin”) + 切(き)り (kiri, “cutter”).


балға

head

балға • (balğa)

ba-noun

балға • (balğa)

balğa (romanization)
балға (absolute singular)
балғалар (absolute plural)
балғаның (definite genitive singular)
балғаларҙың (definite genitive plural)
балғаға (dative singular)
балғаларға (dative plural)
балғаны (accusative definite singular)
балғаларҙы (accusative definite plural)
балғала (locative singular)
балғаларҙа (locative plural)
балғанан (ablative singular)
балғаларҙан (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *balka (“hammer”). Compare Proto-Mongolic *haluka (“hammer”), Proto-Tungusic *palụka (“hammer”).
Cognate with Kazakh балға (balğa),
Kyrgyz балка (balka),
Uzbek bolg'a, etc.


балға

kk-noun

балға • (balğa)

balğa (romanization)
балға (nominative singular)
балғалар (nominative plural)
балғаның (genitive singular)
балғалардың (genitive plural)
балғаға (dative singular)
балғаларға (dative plural)
балғаны (accusative singular)
балғаларды (accusative plural)
балғада (locative singular)
балғаларда (locative plural)
балғадан (ablative singular)
балғалардан (ablative plural)
балғамен (instrumental singular)
балғалармен (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *balka (“hammer”). Compare Proto-Mongolic *haluka (“hammer”), Proto-Tungusic *palụka (“hammer”). Cognate with Bashkir балға (balğa),
Kyrgyz балка (balka),
Uzbek bolg'a, etc.


балта

balta (romanization)
балта (absolute singular)
балталар (absolute plural)
балтаның (definite genitive singular)
балталарҙың (definite genitive plural)
балтаға (dative singular)
балталарға (dative plural)
балтаны (accusative definite singular)
балталарҙы (accusative definite plural)
балтала (locative singular)
балталарҙа (locative plural)
балтанан (ablative singular)
балталарҙан (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”),
Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Uzbek bolta, Northern Altai палта (palta), Khakas палты (paltı), Shor малта (malta), Tuvan балды (baldı), etc.


балта

head

бáлта • (bálta) f

rue-noun

бáлта • (bálta) f

бáлта (canonical)
bálta (romanization)
ба́лта (nominative singular)
ба́лты (nominative plural)
ба́лты (genitive singular)
ба́лт (genitive plural)
ба́лтї (dative singular)
ба́лтам (dative plural)
ба́лту (accusative singular)
ба́лты (accusative plural)
ба́лтов (instrumental singular)
ба́лтами (instrumental plural)
ба́лтї (locative singular)
ба́лтам (locative plural)
ба́лто (singular vocative)

rue-decl-noun

ба́лта (bálta)

ба́лты (báltŷ)

ба́лты (báltŷ)

ба́лт (bált)

ба́лтї (báltji)

ба́лтам (báltam)

ба́лту (báltu)

ба́лты (báltŷ)

ба́лтов (báltov)

ба́лтами (báltamy)

ба́лтї (báltji)

ба́лтам (báltam)

ба́лто (bálto)

Ultimately from Turkic, likely through Hungarian balta.


балта

From Old Turkic baltu, from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).


балта

balta (romanization)
балта (nominative singular)
балталар (nominative plural)
балтаның (genitive singular)
балталардың (genitive plural)
балтаға (dative singular)
балталарға (dative plural)
балтаны (accusative singular)
балталарды (accusative plural)
балтада (locative singular)
балталарда (locative plural)
балтадан (ablative singular)
балталардан (ablative plural)
балтамен (instrumental singular)
балталармен (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”),
Bashkir балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Uzbek bolta, Southern Altai малта (malta), Khakas малта (malta), etc.


балта

balta (romanization)
балта (nominative singular)
балталар (nominative plural)
балтаны (accusative singular)
балталаны (accusative plural)
балтагъа (dative singular)
балталагъа (dative plural)
балтада (locative singular)
балталарда (locative plural)
балтадан (ablative singular)
балталардан (ablative plural)
балтаны (genitive singular)
балталаны (genitive plural)
балтаым (first-person nominative singular)
балталарым (first-person nominative)
балтаымны (accusative first-person singular)
балталарымны (accusative first-person)
балтаымгъа (dative first-person singular)
балталарыма (dative first-person)
балтаымда (first-person locative singular)
балталарымда (first-person locative)
балтаымдан (ablative first-person singular)
балталарымдан (ablative first-person)
балтаымны (first-person genitive singular)
балталарымны (first-person genitive)
балтаыбыз (first-person nominative)
балталарыбыз (first-person nominative plural)
балтаыбызны (accusative first-person)
балталарыбызны (accusative first-person plural)
балтаыбызгъа (dative first-person)
балталарыбызгъа (dative first-person plural)
балтаыбызда (first-person locative)
балталарыбызда (first-person locative plural)
балтаыбыздан (ablative first-person)
балталарыбыздан (ablative first-person plural)
балтаыбызны (first-person genitive)
балталарыбызны (first-person genitive plural)
балтаынгъ (nominative second-person singular)
балталарынгъ (nominative second-person)
балтаынгъны (accusative second-person singular)
балталарынгъны (accusative second-person)
балтаынгъа (dative second-person singular)
балталарынгъа (dative second-person)
балтаынгъда (locative second-person singular)
балталарынгъда (locative second-person)
балтаынгъдан (ablative second-person singular)
балталарынгъдан (ablative second-person)
балтаынгъны (genitive second-person singular)
балталарынгъны (genitive second-person)
балтаыгъыз (nominative second-person)
балталарыгъыз (nominative plural second-person)
балтаыгъызны (accusative second-person)
балталарыгъызны (accusative plural second-person)
балтаыгъызгъа (dative second-person)
балталарыгъызгъа (dative plural second-person)
балтаыгъызда (locative second-person)
балталарыгъызда (locative plural second-person)
балтаыгъыздан (ablative second-person)
балталарыбыздан (ablative plural second-person)
балтаыгъызны (genitive second-person)
балталарыгъызны (genitive plural second-person)
балтаы (nominative singular third-person)
балталары (nominative plural third-person)
балтаын (accusative singular third-person)
балталарын (accusative plural third-person)
балтаына (dative singular third-person)
балталарына (dative plural third-person)
балтаында (locative singular third-person)
балталарында (locative plural third-person)
балтаындан (ablative singular third-person)
балталарындан (ablative plural third-person)
балтаыны (genitive singular third-person)
балталарыны (genitive plural third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”),
Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Uzbek bolta, Southern Altai малта (malta), Khakas малта (malta), etc.


балта

ба̑лта (canonical feminine)
bȃlta (romanization)


بالطه

balta (romanization)
بالته (alternative)
بلطه (alternative)

Turkish: balta

→ Albanian: balltje

→ Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)

→ Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)

→ Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)

→ Ladino: balta

→ Romanian: baltag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȃlta

Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.

inh+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
pile (dual nominative)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
piłowu (dual genitive)
piłow (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłoma (dative dual)
piłam (dative plural)
piłu (accusative singular)
pile (accusative dual)
piły (accusative plural)
piłu (instrumental singular)
piłoma (dual instrumental)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłoma (dual locative)
piłach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.
Cognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá).


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
pił (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłom (dative plural)
piłę (accusative singular)
piły (accusative plural)
piłą (instrumental singular)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłach (locative plural)
piło (singular vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.

saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)


piła

hsb-noun

piła f (diminutive piłka, related adjective piłowy)

piłka (diminutive)
piłowy (adjective)
piła (nominative singular)
pile (dual nominative)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
piłow (dual genitive)
piłow (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłomaj (dative dual)
piłam (dative plural)
piłu (accusative singular)
pile (accusative dual)
piły (accusative plural)
piłu (instrumental singular)
piłomaj (dual instrumental)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłomaj (dual locative)
piłach (locative plural)
piła (singular vocative)
pile (dual vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła.

file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.)


filosa

Derivative of filar; replaced Old Catalan conolla.


ալմաստ

almast (romanization)
ալմաստ (nominative singular)
ալմաստներ (nominative plural)
ալմաստի (dative singular)
ալմաստների (dative plural)
ալմաստից (ablative singular)
ալմաստներից (ablative plural)
ալմաստով (instrumental singular)
ալմաստներով (instrumental plural)
ալմաստում (locative singular)
ալմաստներում (locative plural)
ալմաստը (definite nominative singular)
ալմաստն (definite nominative singular)
ալմաստները (definite nominative plural)
ալմաստներն (definite nominative plural)
ալմաստին (dative definite singular)
ալմաստներին (dative definite plural)
ալմաստս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ալմաստներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ալմաստիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ալմաստներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ալմաստիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ալմաստներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ալմաստովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ալմաստներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ալմաստումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ալմաստներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ալմաստդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաս (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

ալմաստը / ալմաստն

ալմաստները / ալմաստներն

ալմաստներում

ալմաստներիցս

ալմաստներովս

ալմաստներումս

ալմաստներիցդ

ալմաստներովդ

ալմաստներումդ

From Middle Armenian ալմաստ (almast), ալմաս (almas), էլմաս (ēlmas).


клюка

ru-noun+

клюка́ • (kljuká) f inan (genitive клюки́, nominative plural клюки́, genitive plural клюк)

клюка́ (canonical)
kljuká (romanization)
клюки́ (genitive)
клюки́ (nominative plural)
клюк (genitive plural)
клюка́ (nominative singular)
клюки́ (nominative plural)
клюки́ (genitive singular)
клю́к (genitive plural)
клюке́ (dative singular)
клюка́м (dative plural)
клюку́ (accusative singular)
клюки́ (accusative plural)
клюко́й (instrumental singular)
клюко́ю (instrumental singular)
клюка́ми (instrumental plural)
клюке́ (prepositional singular)
клюка́х (plural prepositional)

→ Karelian:

South Karelian: klʹukka


چكیچ

head

چكیچ • (çekiç)

ota-noun

چكیچ • (çekiç)

çekiç (romanization)
چاكوج (alternative)
چقیچ (alternative)
چكج (alternative)
چكچ (alternative)
چكوچ (alternative)
چكیج (alternative)
չէքիչ (alternative)

Turkish: çekiç

→ Albanian: çekiç, çâkiç

desc

→ Arabic: شَاكُوش (šākūš), شَكُوش (šakūš)

→ Armenian: չագուչ (čʻagučʻ), չագուճ (čʻaguč), չաքուճ (čʻakʻuč), չաքուջ (čʻakʻuǰ), չաքուչ (čʻakʻučʻ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐкић

Latin script: čèkić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkic, Bashkir сүкеш (sükeş), Crimean Tatar çöküç, Karachay-Balkar чёгюч (çögüç), Khakas сӧӧс, Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç), Kyrgyz чөкэч (cökec), Nogai шоькиш (şökiş), Tatar чүкеч (çükeç), Turkmen çekiç and Uzbek cho'kich.

cog

Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç)

Nogai шоькиш (şökiş)

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


मारतौल

hi-noun

मारतौल • (mārtaul) m (Urdu spelling مارتول)

mārtaul (romanization)
مارتول (Urdu)
मारतौल (direct singular)
मारतौल (direct plural)
मारतौल (oblique singular)
मारतौलों (oblique plural)
मारतौल (singular vocative)
मारतौलो (plural vocative)
मार्तोल (alternative)
मारतोल (alternative)

/mɑːɾ.t̪ɔːl/

[mäːɾ.t̪ɔːl]


fendoir

cleaver (a squarish knife used for hacking)


ракета

bg-noun

раке́та • (rakéta) f (relational adjective раке́тен)

раке́та (canonical)
rakéta (romanization)
раке́тен (adjective relational)
раке́та (indefinite singular)
раке́ти (indefinite plural)
раке́тата (definite singular)
раке́тите (definite plural)

те́нис-раке́та


csákány

csákányok (plural)
csákány (nominative singular)
csákányok (nominative plural)
csákányt (accusative singular)
csákányokat (accusative plural)
csákánynak (dative singular)
csákányoknak (dative plural)
csákánnyal (instrumental singular)
csákányokkal (instrumental plural)
csákányért (causal-final singular)
csákányokért (causal-final plural)
csákánnyá (singular translative)
csákányokká (plural translative)
csákányig (singular terminative)
csákányokig (plural terminative)
csákányként (essive-formal singular)
csákányokként (essive-formal plural)
csákányban (inessive singular)
csákányokban (inessive plural)
csákányon (singular superessive)
csákányokon (plural superessive)
csákánynál (adessive singular)
csákányoknál (adessive plural)
csákányba (illative singular)
csákányokba (illative plural)
csákányra (singular sublative)
csákányokra (plural sublative)
csákányhoz (allative singular)
csákányokhoz (allative plural)
csákányból (elative singular)
csákányokból (elative plural)
csákányról (delative singular)
csákányokról (delative plural)
csákánytól (ablative singular)
csákányoktól (ablative plural)
csákányé (singular)
csákányoké (plural)
csákányéi (singular)
csákányokéi (plural)
csákányom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csákányaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csákányod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csákányaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csákánya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csákányai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csákányunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csákányaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csákányotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csákányaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csákányuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csákányaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈt͡ʃaːkaːɲ]

A loanword, however its origin is debated:
# Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”).
# Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).


штопор

ru-noun+

што́пор • (štópor) m inan (genitive што́пора, nominative plural што́поры, genitive plural што́поров, relational adjective што́порный)

што́пор (canonical)
štópor (romanization)
што́пора (genitive)
што́поры (nominative plural)
што́поров (genitive plural)
што́порный (adjective relational)
што́пор (nominative singular)
што́поры (nominative plural)
што́пора (genitive singular)
што́поров (genitive plural)
што́пору (dative singular)
што́порам (dative plural)
што́пор (accusative singular)
што́поры (accusative plural)
што́пором (instrumental singular)
што́порами (instrumental plural)
што́поре (prepositional singular)
што́порах (plural prepositional)

corkscrew (implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork)


соха

соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох, diminutive со́шка)

соха́ (canonical)
soxá (romanization)
сохи́ (genitive)
со́хи (nominative plural)
сох (genitive plural)
со́шка (diminutive)
соха́ (nominative singular)
со́хи (nominative plural)
сохи́ (genitive singular)
со́х (genitive plural)
сохе́ (dative singular)
со́хам (dative plural)
соху́ (accusative singular)
со́хи (accusative plural)
сохо́й (instrumental singular)
сохо́ю (instrumental singular)
со́хами (instrumental plural)
сохе́ (prepositional singular)
со́хах (plural prepositional)

→ Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)

→ English: sokha

Саха́ (Saxá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).

sokha, Russian ard (a type of wooden plough/plow with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped shares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)


наручные часы

нару́чные часы́ • (narúčnyje časý) m inan pl (genitive нару́чных часо́в, plural only)

нару́чные часы́ (canonical)
narúčnyje časý (romanization)
нару́чных часо́в (genitive)
нару́чные часы́ (nominative plural)
нару́чных часо́в (genitive plural)
нару́чным часа́м (dative plural)
нару́чные часы́ (accusative plural)
нару́чными часа́ми (instrumental plural)
нару́чных часа́х (plural prepositional)


сейсмограф

seismograf (romanization)
сейсмограф (nominative singular)
сейсмографтар (nominative plural)
сейсмографтың (genitive singular)
сейсмографтардың (genitive plural)
сейсмографқа (dative singular)
сейсмографтарға (dative plural)
сейсмографты (accusative singular)
сейсмографтарды (accusative plural)
сейсмографта (locative singular)
сейсмографтарда (locative plural)
сейсмографтан (ablative singular)
сейсмографтардан (ablative plural)
сейсмографпен (instrumental singular)
сейсмографтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

сейсмографтар

сейсмографтың

сейсмографтардың

сейсмографқа

сейсмографтарға

сейсмографты

сейсмографтарды

сейсмографта

сейсмографтарда

сейсмографтан

сейсмографтардан

сейсмографпен

сейсмографтармен

Borrowed from Russian сейсмо́граф (sejsmógraf), from Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós, “earthquake”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).

der

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:сейсмограф


астролябия

kk-noun

астролябия • (astroläbiä)

astroläbiä (romanization)
астролябия (nominative singular)
астролябиялар (nominative plural)
астролябияның (genitive singular)
астролябиялардың (genitive plural)
астролябияға (dative singular)
астролябияларға (dative plural)
астролябияны (accusative singular)
астролябияларды (accusative plural)
астролябияда (locative singular)
астролябияларда (locative plural)
астролябиядан (ablative singular)
астролябиялардан (ablative plural)
астролябиямен (instrumental singular)
астролябиялармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

астролябиялар

астролябияның

астролябиялардың

астролябияға

астролябияларға

астролябияны

астролябияларды

астролябияда

астролябияларда

астролябиядан

астролябиялардан

астролябиямен

астролябиялармен

Borrowed from Russian астроля́бия (astroljábija), from Ancient Greek ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos, “star-taking”), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

der

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:астролябия


астролябия

ru-noun+

астроля́бия • (astroljábija) f inan (genitive астроля́бии, nominative plural астроля́бии, genitive plural астроля́бий)

астроля́бия (canonical)
astroljábija (romanization)
астроля́бии (genitive)
астроля́бии (nominative plural)
астроля́бий (genitive plural)
астроля́бия (nominative singular)
астроля́бии (nominative plural)
астроля́бии (genitive singular)
астроля́бий (genitive plural)
астроля́бии (dative singular)
астроля́биям (dative plural)
астроля́бию (accusative singular)
астроля́бии (accusative plural)
астроля́бией (instrumental singular)
астроля́биею (instrumental singular)
астроля́биями (instrumental plural)
астроля́бии (prepositional singular)
астроля́биях (plural prepositional)
астроля́бія (alternative)

[ɐstrɐˈlʲæbʲɪjə]

ru:астролябия


tonge

tonges (plural)
tongen (plural)
tang (alternative)
tange (alternative)
tongge (alternative)
toonge (alternative)
tounge (alternative)

English: tong (tongs); tang

Scots: tang, taing

From Old English tang, tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō. Reinforced by Old Norse tangi.

A pair of tongs:
(surgery) A forceps (surgical tongs)

A pair of tongs:
A forceps (surgical tongs)

A pair of tongs:
A device for extinguishing candles.


reszelő

reszelők (plural)
reszelő (nominative singular)
reszelők (nominative plural)
reszelőt (accusative singular)
reszelőket (accusative plural)
reszelőnek (dative singular)
reszelőknek (dative plural)
reszelővel (instrumental singular)
reszelőkkel (instrumental plural)
reszelőért (causal-final singular)
reszelőkért (causal-final plural)
reszelővé (singular translative)
reszelőkké (plural translative)
reszelőig (singular terminative)
reszelőkig (plural terminative)
reszelőként (essive-formal singular)
reszelőkként (essive-formal plural)
reszelőben (inessive singular)
reszelőkben (inessive plural)
reszelőn (singular superessive)
reszelőkön (plural superessive)
reszelőnél (adessive singular)
reszelőknél (adessive plural)
reszelőbe (illative singular)
reszelőkbe (illative plural)
reszelőre (singular sublative)
reszelőkre (plural sublative)
reszelőhöz (allative singular)
reszelőkhöz (allative plural)
reszelőből (elative singular)
reszelőkből (elative plural)
reszelőről (delative singular)
reszelőkről (delative plural)
reszelőtől (ablative singular)
reszelőktől (ablative plural)
reszelőé (singular)
reszelőké (plural)
reszelőéi (singular)
reszelőkéi (plural)
reszelőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
reszelőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
reszelőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reszelőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reszelője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reszelői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reszelőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
reszelőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
reszelőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reszelőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reszelőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reszelőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

desc

→ Carpathian Rusyn: реселюв (reseljuv), реселу́в (reselúv), реселі́в (reselív), реселё́в (reseljóv), ресельо́в (reselʹóv), ресело́в (reselóv), рисилю́в (rysyljúv), рисилу́в (rysylúv), рисилі́в (rysylív), рисилё́в (rysyljóv), рисильо́в (rysylʹóv), рисило́в (rysylóv)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: ресельов (reselʹov)

→ Romanian: răzălău

→ Slovak: reselov

file, rasp (a tool used for shaping wood or other material)


խոզանակ

xozanak (romanization)
խոզանակ (nominative singular)
խոզանակներ (nominative plural)
խոզանակի (dative singular)
խոզանակների (dative plural)
խոզանակից (ablative singular)
խոզանակներից (ablative plural)
խոզանակով (instrumental singular)
խոզանակներով (instrumental plural)
խոզանակում (locative singular)
խոզանակներում (locative plural)
խոզանակը (definite nominative singular)
խոզանակն (definite nominative singular)
խոզանակները (definite nominative plural)
խոզանակներն (definite nominative plural)
խոզանակին (dative definite singular)
խոզանակներին (dative definite plural)
խոզանակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խոզանակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խոզանակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խոզանակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խոզանակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խոզանակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խոզանակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խոզանակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խոզանակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խոզանակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խոզանակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խոզանակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խոզանակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խոզանակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խոզանակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խոզանակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խոզանակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խոզանակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խոզանակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խոզանակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խոզանակը / խոզանակն

խոզանակները / խոզանակներն

խոզանակներին

խոզանակներից

խոզանակներով

խոզանակներում

խոզանակներիս

խոզանակներիցս

խոզանակներովս

խոզանակներումս

խոզանակներիդ

խոզանակներիցդ

խոզանակներովդ

խոզանակներումդ

LL-Q8785 (hye)-Yevgenya Shamshyan (Vahagn Petrosyan)-խոզանակ.wav

A modern literary creation, either as խոզ (xoz, “pig”) + -անակ (-anak), because brushes were made of pig bristle, or as խոզան (xozan, “stubble, the short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested”) + -ակ (-ak).

af

ատամի խոզանակ


мачете

ru-noun

маче́те • (mačétɛ) n inan (indeclinable)

маче́те (canonical)
mačétɛ (romanization)


megâmetro

megâmetros (plural)
megametro (alternative obsolete)

an instrument for measuring angular distance between astronomical objects

an instrument for measuring great distances at sea


совок

ru-noun+

сово́к • (sovók) m inan (genitive совка́, nominative plural совки́, genitive plural совко́в, diminutive сово́чек)

сово́к (canonical)
sovók (romanization)
совка́ (genitive)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совко́в (genitive plural)
сово́чек (diminutive)
сово́к (nominative singular)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совка́ (genitive singular)
совко́в (genitive plural)
совку́ (dative singular)
совка́м (dative plural)
сово́к (accusative singular)
совки́ (accusative plural)
совко́м (instrumental singular)
совка́ми (instrumental plural)
совке́ (prepositional singular)
совка́х (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: սավոկ (savok)

From сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to put; to slip, to give; to poke in”) + -о́к (-ók).

af

совко́вский

related to the Soviet Union or Soviet era


совок

uk-noun

сово́к • (sovók) m inan (genitive совка́, nominative plural совки́, genitive plural совкі́в, relational adjective совко́вий, diminutive сово́чок)

сово́к (canonical)
sovók (romanization)
совка́ (genitive)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совкі́в (genitive plural)
совко́вий (adjective relational)
сово́чок (diminutive)
сово́к (nominative singular)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совка́ (genitive singular)
совкі́в (genitive plural)
совко́ві (dative singular)
совку́ (dative singular)
совка́м (dative plural)
сово́к (accusative singular)
совки́ (accusative plural)
совко́м (instrumental singular)
совка́ми (instrumental plural)
совко́ві (locative singular)
совку́ (locative singular)
совка́х (locative plural)
совку́ (singular vocative)
совки́ (plural vocative)

From сова́ти (sováty, “to put; to slip, to give; to poke in”) + -о́к (-ók).


spana

spana class IX (canonical)
spana class X (plural)

spanner (hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts)


tudes

la-noun

tudes or tudēs m (genitive tuditis or tudis); third declension

tudes (canonical)
tudēs (canonical masculine)
tuditis (genitive)
tudis (genitive)
tudes (nominative singular)
tudēs (nominative singular)
tuditēs (nominative plural)
tudēs (nominative plural)
tuditis (genitive singular)
tudis (genitive singular)
tuditum (genitive plural)
tudium (genitive plural)
tuditī (dative singular)
tudī (dative singular)
tuditibus (dative plural)
tudibus (dative plural)
tuditem (accusative singular)
tudem (accusative singular)
tuditēs (accusative plural)
tudēs (accusative plural)
tudīs (accusative plural)
tudite (ablative singular)
tude (ablative singular)
tuditibus (ablative plural)
tudibus (ablative plural)
tudes (singular vocative)
tudēs (singular vocative)
tuditēs (plural vocative)
tudēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with tundō (“I beat, strike”), studeō (“I study”), English stot, Albanian shtyj (“to push”).


astelevy

astelevy (nominative singular)
astelevyt (nominative plural)
astelevy (accusative nominative singular)
astelevyt (accusative nominative plural)
astelevyn (accusative genitive singular)
astelevyt (accusative genitive plural)
astelevyn (genitive singular)
astelevyjen (genitive plural)
astelevyä (partitive singular)
astelevyjä (partitive plural)
astelevyssä (inessive singular)
astelevyissä (inessive plural)
astelevystä (elative singular)
astelevyistä (elative plural)
astelevyyn (illative singular)
astelevyihin (illative plural)
astelevyllä (adessive singular)
astelevyillä (adessive plural)
astelevyltä (ablative singular)
astelevyiltä (ablative plural)
astelevylle (allative singular)
astelevyille (allative plural)
astelevynä (essive singular)
astelevyinä (essive plural)
astelevyksi (singular translative)
astelevyiksi (plural translative)
astelevyttä (abessive singular)
astelevyittä (abessive plural)
astelevyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
astelevyni (nominative singular)
astelevyni (nominative plural)
astelevyni (accusative nominative singular)
astelevyni (accusative nominative plural)
astelevyni (accusative genitive singular)
astelevyni (accusative genitive plural)
astelevyni (genitive singular)
astelevyjeni (genitive plural)
astelevyäni (partitive singular)
astelevyjäni (partitive plural)
astelevyssäni (inessive singular)
astelevyissäni (inessive plural)
astelevystäni (elative singular)
astelevyistäni (elative plural)
astelevyyni (illative singular)
astelevyihini (illative plural)
astelevylläni (adessive singular)
astelevyilläni (adessive plural)
astelevyltäni (ablative singular)
astelevyiltäni (ablative plural)
astelevylleni (allative singular)
astelevyilleni (allative plural)
astelevynäni (essive singular)
astelevyinäni (essive plural)
astelevykseni (singular translative)
astelevyikseni (plural translative)
astelevyttäni (abessive singular)
astelevyittäni (abessive plural)
astelevyineni (comitative plural)
astelevysi (nominative singular)
astelevysi (nominative plural)
astelevysi (accusative nominative singular)
astelevysi (accusative nominative plural)
astelevysi (accusative genitive singular)
astelevysi (accusative genitive plural)
astelevysi (genitive singular)
astelevyjesi (genitive plural)
astelevyäsi (partitive singular)
astelevyjäsi (partitive plural)
astelevyssäsi (inessive singular)
astelevyissäsi (inessive plural)
astelevystäsi (elative singular)
astelevyistäsi (elative plural)
astelevyysi (illative singular)
astelevyihisi (illative plural)
astelevylläsi (adessive singular)
astelevyilläsi (adessive plural)
astelevyltäsi (ablative singular)
astelevyiltäsi (ablative plural)
astelevyllesi (allative singular)
astelevyillesi (allative plural)
astelevynäsi (essive singular)
astelevyinäsi (essive plural)
astelevyksesi (singular translative)
astelevyiksesi (plural translative)
astelevyttäsi (abessive singular)
astelevyittäsi (abessive plural)
astelevyinesi (comitative plural)
astelevymme (nominative singular)
astelevymme (nominative plural)
astelevymme (accusative nominative singular)
astelevymme (accusative nominative plural)
astelevymme (accusative genitive singular)
astelevymme (accusative genitive plural)
astelevymme (genitive singular)
astelevyjemme (genitive plural)
astelevyämme (partitive singular)
astelevyjämme (partitive plural)
astelevyssämme (inessive singular)
astelevyissämme (inessive plural)
astelevystämme (elative singular)
astelevyistämme (elative plural)
astelevyymme (illative singular)
astelevyihimme (illative plural)
astelevyllämme (adessive singular)
astelevyillämme (adessive plural)
astelevyltämme (ablative singular)
astelevyiltämme (ablative plural)
astelevyllemme (allative singular)
astelevyillemme (allative plural)
astelevynämme (essive singular)
astelevyinämme (essive plural)
astelevyksemme (singular translative)
astelevyiksemme (plural translative)
astelevyttämme (abessive singular)
astelevyittämme (abessive plural)
astelevyinemme (comitative plural)
astelevynne (nominative singular)
astelevynne (nominative plural)
astelevynne (accusative nominative singular)
astelevynne (accusative nominative plural)
astelevynne (accusative genitive singular)
astelevynne (accusative genitive plural)
astelevynne (genitive singular)
astelevyjenne (genitive plural)
astelevyänne (partitive singular)
astelevyjänne (partitive plural)
astelevyssänne (inessive singular)
astelevyissänne (inessive plural)
astelevystänne (elative singular)
astelevyistänne (elative plural)
astelevyynne (illative singular)
astelevyihinne (illative plural)
astelevyllänne (adessive singular)
astelevyillänne (adessive plural)
astelevyltänne (ablative singular)
astelevyiltänne (ablative plural)
astelevyllenne (allative singular)
astelevyillenne (allative plural)
astelevynänne (essive singular)
astelevyinänne (essive plural)
astelevyksenne (singular translative)
astelevyiksenne (plural translative)
astelevyttänne (abessive singular)
astelevyittänne (abessive plural)
astelevyinenne (comitative plural)
astelevynsä (nominative singular)
astelevynsä (nominative plural)
astelevynsä (accusative nominative singular)
astelevynsä (accusative nominative plural)
astelevynsä (accusative genitive singular)
astelevynsä (accusative genitive plural)
astelevynsä (genitive singular)
astelevyjensä (genitive plural)
astelevyään (partitive singular)
astelevyänsä (partitive singular)
astelevyjään (partitive plural)
astelevyjänsä (partitive plural)
astelevyssään (inessive singular)
astelevyssänsä (inessive singular)
astelevyissään (inessive plural)
astelevyissänsä (inessive plural)
astelevystään (elative singular)
astelevystänsä (elative singular)
astelevyistään (elative plural)
astelevyistänsä (elative plural)
astelevyynsä (illative singular)
astelevyihinsä (illative plural)
astelevyllään (adessive singular)
astelevyllänsä (adessive singular)
astelevyillään (adessive plural)
astelevyillänsä (adessive plural)
astelevyltään (ablative singular)
astelevyltänsä (ablative singular)
astelevyiltään (ablative plural)
astelevyiltänsä (ablative plural)
astelevylleen (allative singular)
astelevyllensä (allative singular)
astelevyilleen (allative plural)
astelevyillensä (allative plural)
astelevynään (essive singular)
astelevynänsä (essive singular)
astelevyinään (essive plural)
astelevyinänsä (essive plural)
astelevykseen (singular translative)
astelevyksensä (singular translative)
astelevyikseen (plural translative)
astelevyiksensä (plural translative)
astelevyttään (abessive singular)
astelevyttänsä (abessive singular)
astelevyittään (abessive plural)
astelevyittänsä (abessive plural)
astelevyineen (comitative plural)
astelevyinensä (comitative plural)


hakilo

eo-head

hakilo (accusative singular hakilon, plural hakiloj, accusative plural hakilojn)

hakilon (accusative singular)
hakiloj (plural)
hakilojn (accusative plural)


hakilo

Borrowed from Esperanto hakilo. By surface analysis, hakar (“chop, cut up, hew”) + -ilo (“tool”).


πριόνι

prióni (romanization)
πριόνια (plural)
πριόνι (nominative singular)
πριόνια (nominative plural)
πριονιού (genitive singular)
πριονιών (genitive plural)
πριόνι (accusative singular)
πριόνια (accusative plural)
πριόνι (singular vocative)
πριόνια (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn), from the same root as πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, cleave”).


kriko

eo-head

kriko (accusative singular krikon, plural krikoj, accusative plural krikojn)

krikon (accusative singular)
krikoj (plural)
krikojn (accusative plural)

jack (device used to raise and temporarily support a heavy object)


gejo

From a Nguni language. Compare Zulu igeja.


rautakanki

rautakanki (nominative singular)
rautakanget (nominative plural)
rautakanki (accusative nominative singular)
rautakanget (accusative nominative plural)
rautakangen (accusative genitive singular)
rautakanget (accusative genitive plural)
rautakangen (genitive singular)
rautakankien (genitive plural)
rautakankea (partitive singular)
rautakankia (partitive plural)
rautakangessa (inessive singular)
rautakangissa (inessive plural)
rautakangesta (elative singular)
rautakangista (elative plural)
rautakankeen (illative singular)
rautakankiin (illative plural)
rautakangella (adessive singular)
rautakangilla (adessive plural)
rautakangelta (ablative singular)
rautakangilta (ablative plural)
rautakangelle (allative singular)
rautakangille (allative plural)
rautakankena (essive singular)
rautakankina (essive plural)
rautakangeksi (singular translative)
rautakangiksi (plural translative)
rautakangetta (abessive singular)
rautakangitta (abessive plural)
rautakangin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rautakankeni (nominative singular)
rautakankeni (nominative plural)
rautakankeni (accusative nominative singular)
rautakankeni (accusative nominative plural)
rautakankeni (accusative genitive singular)
rautakankeni (accusative genitive plural)
rautakankeni (genitive singular)
rautakankieni (genitive plural)
rautakankeani (partitive singular)
rautakankiani (partitive plural)
rautakangessani (inessive singular)
rautakangissani (inessive plural)
rautakangestani (elative singular)
rautakangistani (elative plural)
rautakankeeni (illative singular)
rautakankiini (illative plural)
rautakangellani (adessive singular)
rautakangillani (adessive plural)
rautakangeltani (ablative singular)
rautakangiltani (ablative plural)
rautakangelleni (allative singular)
rautakangilleni (allative plural)
rautakankenani (essive singular)
rautakankinani (essive plural)
rautakangekseni (singular translative)
rautakangikseni (plural translative)
rautakangettani (abessive singular)
rautakangittani (abessive plural)
rautakankineni (comitative plural)
rautakankesi (nominative singular)
rautakankesi (nominative plural)
rautakankesi (accusative nominative singular)
rautakankesi (accusative nominative plural)
rautakankesi (accusative genitive singular)
rautakankesi (accusative genitive plural)
rautakankesi (genitive singular)
rautakankiesi (genitive plural)
rautakankeasi (partitive singular)
rautakankiasi (partitive plural)
rautakangessasi (inessive singular)
rautakangissasi (inessive plural)
rautakangestasi (elative singular)
rautakangistasi (elative plural)
rautakankeesi (illative singular)
rautakankiisi (illative plural)
rautakangellasi (adessive singular)
rautakangillasi (adessive plural)
rautakangeltasi (ablative singular)
rautakangiltasi (ablative plural)
rautakangellesi (allative singular)
rautakangillesi (allative plural)
rautakankenasi (essive singular)
rautakankinasi (essive plural)
rautakangeksesi (singular translative)
rautakangiksesi (plural translative)
rautakangettasi (abessive singular)
rautakangittasi (abessive plural)
rautakankinesi (comitative plural)
rautakankemme (nominative singular)
rautakankemme (nominative plural)
rautakankemme (accusative nominative singular)
rautakankemme (accusative nominative plural)
rautakankemme (accusative genitive singular)
rautakankemme (accusative genitive plural)
rautakankemme (genitive singular)
rautakankiemme (genitive plural)
rautakankeamme (partitive singular)
rautakankiamme (partitive plural)
rautakangessamme (inessive singular)
rautakangissamme (inessive plural)
rautakangestamme (elative singular)
rautakangistamme (elative plural)
rautakankeemme (illative singular)
rautakankiimme (illative plural)
rautakangellamme (adessive singular)
rautakangillamme (adessive plural)
rautakangeltamme (ablative singular)
rautakangiltamme (ablative plural)
rautakangellemme (allative singular)
rautakangillemme (allative plural)
rautakankenamme (essive singular)
rautakankinamme (essive plural)
rautakangeksemme (singular translative)
rautakangiksemme (plural translative)
rautakangettamme (abessive singular)
rautakangittamme (abessive plural)
rautakankinemme (comitative plural)
rautakankenne (nominative singular)
rautakankenne (nominative plural)
rautakankenne (accusative nominative singular)
rautakankenne (accusative nominative plural)
rautakankenne (accusative genitive singular)
rautakankenne (accusative genitive plural)
rautakankenne (genitive singular)
rautakankienne (genitive plural)
rautakankeanne (partitive singular)
rautakankianne (partitive plural)
rautakangessanne (inessive singular)
rautakangissanne (inessive plural)
rautakangestanne (elative singular)
rautakangistanne (elative plural)
rautakankeenne (illative singular)
rautakankiinne (illative plural)
rautakangellanne (adessive singular)
rautakangillanne (adessive plural)
rautakangeltanne (ablative singular)
rautakangiltanne (ablative plural)
rautakangellenne (allative singular)
rautakangillenne (allative plural)
rautakankenanne (essive singular)
rautakankinanne (essive plural)
rautakangeksenne (singular translative)
rautakangiksenne (plural translative)
rautakangettanne (abessive singular)
rautakangittanne (abessive plural)
rautakankinenne (comitative plural)
rautakankensa (nominative singular)
rautakankensa (nominative plural)
rautakankensa (accusative nominative singular)
rautakankensa (accusative nominative plural)
rautakankensa (accusative genitive singular)
rautakankensa (accusative genitive plural)
rautakankensa (genitive singular)
rautakankiensa (genitive plural)
rautakankeaan (partitive singular)
rautakankeansa (partitive singular)
rautakankiaan (partitive plural)
rautakankiansa (partitive plural)
rautakangessaan (inessive singular)
rautakangessansa (inessive singular)
rautakangissaan (inessive plural)
rautakangissansa (inessive plural)
rautakangestaan (elative singular)
rautakangestansa (elative singular)
rautakangistaan (elative plural)
rautakangistansa (elative plural)
rautakankeensa (illative singular)
rautakankiinsa (illative plural)
rautakangellaan (adessive singular)
rautakangellansa (adessive singular)
rautakangillaan (adessive plural)
rautakangillansa (adessive plural)
rautakangeltaan (ablative singular)
rautakangeltansa (ablative singular)
rautakangiltaan (ablative plural)
rautakangiltansa (ablative plural)
rautakangelleen (allative singular)
rautakangellensa (allative singular)
rautakangilleen (allative plural)
rautakangillensa (allative plural)
rautakankenaan (essive singular)
rautakankenansa (essive singular)
rautakankinaan (essive plural)
rautakankinansa (essive plural)
rautakangekseen (singular translative)
rautakangeksensa (singular translative)
rautakangikseen (plural translative)
rautakangiksensa (plural translative)
rautakangettaan (abessive singular)
rautakangettansa (abessive singular)
rautakangittaan (abessive plural)
rautakangittansa (abessive plural)
rautakankineen (comitative plural)
rautakankinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝ˌkɑ̝ŋk̟i]

iron bar, digging bar (used for prying, digging, etc.)


hakileto

hakileto (accusative singular hakileton, plural hakiletoj, accusative plural hakiletojn)

hakileton (accusative singular)
hakiletoj (plural)
hakiletojn (accusative plural)


razoklingo

razoklingo (accusative singular razoklingon, plural razoklingoj, accusative plural razoklingojn)

razoklingon (accusative singular)
razoklingoj (plural)
razoklingojn (accusative plural)
razklingo (alternative)


𒆳𒊭𒀸

kur-sa-as (romanization)
kursaš (nominative singular)
kurseš (nominative plural)
kursiš (nominative plural)
kursi (singular vocative)
kursa (singular vocative)
kursan (accusative singular)
kursuš (accusative plural)
kursaš (genitive singular)
kursaš (genitive plural)
kursan (genitive plural)
kursi (dative locative singular)
kursaš (dative locative plural)
kursa (allative singular)
kursaz (ablative singular)
kursaza (ablative singular)
kursaz (ablative plural)
kursaza (ablative plural)
kursit (instrumental singular)
kursit (instrumental plural)
2. Only in Old Hittite.
𒆳𒊭𒀸 (nominative singular)
𒆳𒊺𒌍 (nominative plural)
𒆳𒅆𒅖 (nominative plural)
kur-ša-aš (nominative singular)
kur-še-eš (nominative plural)
kur-ši-iš (nominative plural)
𒆳𒊭 (singular vocative)
𒆳𒅆 (singular vocative)
kur-ša (singular vocative)
kur-ši (singular vocative)
𒆳𒊭𒀭 (accusative singular)
𒆳𒋗𒍑 (accusative plural)
kur-ša-an (accusative singular)
kur-šu-uš (accusative plural)
𒆳𒊭𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒆳𒊭𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒆳𒊭𒀭 (genitive plural)
kur-ša-aš (genitive singular)
kur-ša-aš (genitive plural)
kur-ša-an (genitive plural)
𒆳𒅆 (dative locative singular)
𒆳𒊭𒀸 (dative locative plural)
kur-ši (dative locative singular)
kur-ša-aš (dative locative plural)
𒆳𒊭 (allative singular)
kur-ša (allative singular)
𒆳𒊭𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒆳𒊭𒊍 (ablative plural)
kur-ša-az (ablative singular)
kur-ša-az (ablative plural)
𒆳𒅆𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒆳𒅆𒀉 (instrumental plural)
kur-ši-it (instrumental singular)
kur-ši-it (instrumental plural)
𒄥𒊭𒀸 (alternative)

hit-decl

Broad transcription

1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

An Asianic cultural word, also appearing in Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”), 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎐 (krsn, “wineskin”), 𐎖𐎗𐎒𐎜 (qrsủ, “fleece, skin, wineskin”) (compare also Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)), and the borrowed Late Egyptian krs (“sack”). See also Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”).
Has been connected with Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”) and Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian krzno (from Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno), originally assumed to be cognate reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-, but that theory is not accepted today and is held untenable (the proper Greek reflex would be *γύρσα (*gúrsa), and the proper Proto-Slavic reflex *gъrs- or *gъrzьno). Nevertheless, the word eventually spread to Greek, and from there to the West (Latin bursa → French bourse → English purse and dis-burse).
A number of other theories have been proposed for a Proto-Indo-European origin of this word, but all of them are held untenable today.
The talismanic usage likely underlies the primary meaning of the “(sheep)skin”, and ties well in with Asianic and Pontic “Golden Fleece” myths.


isuka

isúka (canonical class-5)
amasúka (class-6 plural)


పార

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pāray. Cognate with Malayalam പാര (pāra) and Tamil பாரை (pārai).


paku

ms-noun

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis)

Indonesian: paku

→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *paku(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


paku

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


скала

skala (romanization)
скаличка (diminutive)
скала (indefinite singular)
скали (indefinite plural)
скалата (definite singular unspecified)
скалите (definite plural unspecified)
скалава (definite proximal singular)
скаливе (definite plural proximal)
скалана (definite distal singular)
скалине (definite distal plural)
скало (singular vocative)
скали (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin scala. Cognate with Greek σκάλα (skála), Albanian shkallë, Aromanian scarã, Italian scala, English scale.


gergaji

gêrgaji (canonical)
gergaji-gergaji (plural)

/ɡərˈɡad͡ʒi/

From Malay gergaji, from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”).

saw: a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal


gergaji

ms-noun

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji)

Indonesian: gergaji

→ Makasar: garagaji

→ Tagalog: lagari

→ Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.


Mistgabel

de-noun

Mistgabel f (genitive Mistgabel, plural Mistgabeln)

Mistgabel (genitive)
Mistgabeln (plural)
Mistgabel (nominative singular)
Mistgabeln (definite nominative plural)
Mistgabel (genitive singular)
Mistgabeln (definite genitive plural)
Mistgabel (dative singular)
Mistgabeln (dative definite plural)
Mistgabel (accusative singular)
Mistgabeln (accusative definite plural)


pirografo

piro- (“pyro-, fire”) + -grafo (“-grapher”, suffix denoting a writing tool).

af

In un'epoca in cui l'elettricità pare regni sovrana, la descrizione di un pirografo elettrico crediamo sarà molto ben accetta dai nostri lettori.

late 1891, “Piroincisione elettrica [Electric pyrography]”, in Il progresso: rivista delle nuove invenzioni e scoperte [Progress: journal of new inventions and discoveries], published 1891 December 30, page 369:

In a time when electricity seems to reign supreme, we believe the description of an electric poker will be very welcomed by our readers.

poker (tool used in pyrography or pokerwork)


tusz do rzęs

tusz do rzęs (nominative singular)
tusze do rzęs (nominative plural)
tuszu do rzęs (genitive singular)
tuszy do rzęs (genitive plural)
tuszowi do rzęs (dative singular)
tuszom do rzęs (dative plural)
tusz do rzęs (accusative singular)
tusze do rzęs (accusative plural)
tuszem do rzęs (instrumental singular)
tuszami do rzęs (instrumental plural)
tuszu do rzęs (locative singular)
tuszach do rzęs (locative plural)
tuszu do rzęs (singular vocative)
tusze do rzęs (plural vocative)

/ˈtuʂ dɔ‿ˈʐɛw̃s/

/ˈtuʂ dɔ‿ˈʐɛns/

Literally, “ink for eyelashes”, or more loosely translated as “eyelash ink”. Perhaps a calque of German Wimperntusche.


κόπανος

kópanos (romanization)
κόπανοι (plural)
κόπανος (nominative singular)
κόπανοι (nominative plural)
κόπανου (genitive singular)
κόπανων (genitive plural)
κόπανο (accusative singular)
κόπανους (accusative plural)
κόπανε (singular vocative)
κόπανοι (plural vocative)
κόπανο (alternative)

→ Albanian: kopan

→ Aromanian: copan

→ Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan)

→ Romanian: copan

→ Macedonian: копан (kopan)

→ Megleno-Romanian: cupan

(laundry) dolly, washing beetle, battledore


錘子

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

有錘子用！

有锤子用！

(chiefly Sichuanese, vulgar) nothing; fuck all


מריצה

he-noun

מְרִיצָה • (m'ritsá) f (plural indefinite מְרִיצוֹת, singular construct מְרִיצַת־, plural construct מְרִיצוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

מְרִיצָה (canonical)
m'ritsá (romanization)
מְרִיצוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְרִיצַת־ (construct singular)
מְרִיצוֹת־ (construct plural)


מקדחה

מַקְדֵּחָה • (makdekhá) f (plural indefinite מקדחות, singular construct מקדחת־, plural construct מקדחות־) [pattern: מַקְטֵלָה]

מַקְדֵּחָה (canonical)
makdekhá (romanization)
מקדחות (indefinite plural)
מקדחת־ (construct singular)
מקדחות־ (construct plural)


draŝilo

eo-head

draŝilo (accusative singular draŝilon, plural draŝiloj, accusative plural draŝilojn)

draŝilon (accusative singular)
draŝiloj (plural)
draŝilojn (accusative plural)


òrd

head

òrd m (genitive singular ùird, plural ùird or òrdan)

ùird (genitive singular)
ùird (plural)
òrdan (plural)
òrd
n-òrd
h-òrd
t-òrd

From Old Irish ord, ordd, from Proto-Celtic *ordos (compare Welsh gordd).


faucille

Inherited from Old French falcille, from Late Latin falcīcula, from Latin falcem. Compare Norman faûcil'ye.


wembe

wembe class XI (canonical)
nyembe class X (plural)


мерач

mk-noun

мерач • (merač) m (plural мерачи, relational adjective мерачки)

merač (romanization)
мерачи (plural)
мерачки (adjective relational)
мерач (indefinite singular)
мерачи (indefinite plural)
мерачот (definite singular unspecified)
мерачите (definite plural unspecified)
мерачов (definite proximal singular)
мерачиве (definite plural proximal)
мерачон (definite distal singular)
мерачине (definite distal plural)
мерачу (singular vocative)
мерачи (plural vocative)
мерача (count-form plural)

By surface analysis, мери (meri) + -ач (-ač).


вила

bg-noun

ви́ла • (víla) f

ви́ла (canonical)
víla (romanization)
ви́ла (indefinite singular)
ви́ли (indefinite plural)
ви́лата (definite singular)
ви́лите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”).


вила

head

вила́ • (vilá)

koi-noun

вила́ • (vilá)

вила́ (canonical)
vilá (romanization)
вила (nominative singular)
вилаэз (nominative plural)
вила (accusative singular)
вилаэз (accusative plural)
вилаӧс (accusative singular)
вилаэзӧс (accusative plural)
вилаӧн (instrumental singular)
вилаэзӧн (instrumental plural)
вилакӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэзкӧт (comitative plural)
вилатӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэзтӧг (caritive plural)
вилала (consecutive singular)
вилаэзла (consecutive plural)
вилалӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэзлӧн (genitive plural)
вилалісь (ablative singular)
вилаэзлісь (ablative plural)
вилалӧ (dative singular)
вилаэзлӧ (dative plural)
вилаын (inessive singular)
вилаэзын (inessive plural)
вилаись (elative singular)
вилаэзісь (elative plural)
вилаӧ (illative singular)
вилаэзӧ (illative plural)
виласянь (egressive singular)
вилаэзсянь (egressive plural)
вилалань (approximative singular)
вилаэзлань (approximative plural)
вилаӧдз (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧдз (plural terminative)
вилави (singular terminative)
вилаэзви (plural terminative)
вилаӧт (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧт (plural prolative)
вилаӧ (nominative singular)
вилаэзӧ (nominative plural)
вилаӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэзӧ (accusative plural)
вилаӧс (accusative singular)
вилаэзӧс (accusative plural)
виланам (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнам (instrumental plural)
вилаӧкӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэзӧкӧт (comitative plural)
вилаӧтӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэзӧтӧг (caritive plural)
вилаӧла (consecutive singular)
вилаэзӧла (consecutive plural)
вилаӧлӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэзӧлӧн (genitive plural)
вилаӧлісь (ablative singular)
вилаэзӧлісь (ablative plural)
вилаӧлӧ (dative singular)
вилаэзӧлӧ (dative plural)
вилаам (inessive singular)
вилаэзам (inessive plural)
виласим (elative singular)
вилаэзсим (elative plural)
вилаам (illative singular)
вилаэзам (illative plural)
вилаӧсянь (egressive singular)
вилаэзӧсянь (egressive plural)
вилаӧлань (approximative singular)
вилаэзӧлань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзам (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзам (plural terminative)
вилаӧви (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттям (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттям (plural prolative)
вилаыт (nominative singular)
вилаэт (nominative plural)
вилаыт (accusative singular)
вилаэт (accusative plural)
вилатӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэзтӧ (accusative plural)
виланат (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнат (instrumental plural)
вилаыткӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэткӧт (comitative plural)
вилаыттӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэттӧг (caritive plural)
вилаытла (consecutive singular)
вилаэтла (consecutive plural)
вилаытлӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэтлӧн (genitive plural)
вилаытлісь (ablative singular)
вилаэтлісь (ablative plural)
вилаытлӧ (dative singular)
вилаэтлӧ (dative plural)
вилаат (inessive singular)
вилаэзат (inessive plural)
виласит (elative singular)
вилаэзсит (elative plural)
вилаат (illative singular)
вилаэзат (illative plural)
вилаытсянь (egressive singular)
вилаэтсянь (egressive plural)
вилаытлань (approximative singular)
вилаэтлань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзат (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзат (plural terminative)
вилаытви (singular terminative)
вилаэтви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттят (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттят (plural prolative)
вилаыс (nominative singular)
вилаэс (nominative plural)
вилаыс (accusative singular)
вилаэс (accusative plural)
виласӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэсӧ (accusative plural)
виланас (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнас (instrumental plural)
вилаыскӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэскӧт (comitative plural)
вилаыстӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэстӧг (caritive plural)
вилаысла (consecutive singular)
вилаэсла (consecutive plural)
вилаыслӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэслӧн (genitive plural)
вилаыслісь (ablative singular)
вилаэслісь (ablative plural)
вилаыслӧ (dative singular)
вилаэслӧ (dative plural)
вилаас (inessive singular)
вилаэзас (inessive plural)
виласис (elative singular)
вилаэзсис (elative plural)
вилаас (illative singular)
вилаэзас (illative plural)
вилаыссянь (egressive singular)
вилаэссянь (egressive plural)
вилаыслань (approximative singular)
вилаэслань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзас (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзас (plural terminative)
вилаысви (singular terminative)
вилаэсви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттяс (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттяс (plural prolative)
виланым (nominative singular)
вилаэзным (nominative plural)
виланым (accusative singular)
вилаэзным (accusative plural)
виланымӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэзнымӧ (accusative plural)
вилананым (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнаным (instrumental plural)
виланымкӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэзнымкӧт (comitative plural)
виланымтӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэзнымтӧг (caritive plural)
виланымла (consecutive singular)
вилаэзнымла (consecutive plural)
виланымлӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэзнымлӧн (genitive plural)
виланымлісь (ablative singular)
вилаэзнымлісь (ablative plural)
виланымлӧ (dative singular)
вилаэзнымлӧ (dative plural)
вилааным (inessive singular)
вилаэзаным (inessive plural)
виласиным (elative singular)
вилаэзсиным (elative plural)
вилааным (illative singular)
вилаэзаным (illative plural)
виланымсянь (egressive singular)
вилаэзнымсянь (egressive plural)
виланымлань (approximative singular)
вилаэзнымлань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзаным (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзаным (plural terminative)
виланымви (singular terminative)
вилаэзнымви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттяным (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттяным (plural prolative)
виланыт (nominative singular)
вилаэзныт (nominative plural)
виланыт (accusative singular)
вилаэзныт (accusative plural)
виланытӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэзнытӧ (accusative plural)
вилананыт (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнаныт (instrumental plural)
виланыткӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэзныткӧт (comitative plural)
виланыттӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэзныттӧг (caritive plural)
виланытла (consecutive singular)
вилаэзнытла (consecutive plural)
виланытлӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэзнытлӧн (genitive plural)
виланытлісь (ablative singular)
вилаэзнытлісь (ablative plural)
виланытлӧ (dative singular)
вилаэзнытлӧ (dative plural)
вилааныт (inessive singular)
вилаэзаныт (inessive plural)
виласиныт (elative singular)
вилаэзсиныт (elative plural)
вилааныт (illative singular)
вилаэзаныт (illative plural)
виланытсянь (egressive singular)
вилаэзнытсянь (egressive plural)
виланытлань (approximative singular)
вилаэзнытлань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзаныт (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзаныт (plural terminative)
виланытви (singular terminative)
вилаэзнытви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттяныт (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттяныт (plural prolative)
виланыс (nominative singular)
вилаэзныс (nominative plural)
виланыс (accusative singular)
вилаэзныс (accusative plural)
виланысӧ (accusative singular)
вилаэзнысӧ (accusative plural)
вилананыс (instrumental singular)
вилаэзнаныс (instrumental plural)
виланыскӧт (comitative singular)
вилаэзныскӧт (comitative plural)
виланыстӧг (caritive singular)
вилаэзныстӧг (caritive plural)
виланысла (consecutive singular)
вилаэзнысла (consecutive plural)
виланыслӧн (genitive singular)
вилаэзныслӧн (genitive plural)
виланыслісь (ablative singular)
вилаэзныслісь (ablative plural)
виланыслӧ (dative singular)
вилаэзныслӧ (dative plural)
вилааныс (inessive singular)
вилаэзаныс (inessive plural)
виласиныс (elative singular)
вилаэзсиныс (elative plural)
вилааныс (illative singular)
вилаэзаныс (illative plural)
виланыссянь (egressive singular)
вилаэзныссянь (egressive plural)
виланыслань (approximative singular)
вилаэзныслань (approximative plural)
вилаӧддзаныс (singular terminative)
вилаэзӧддзаныс (plural terminative)
виланысви (singular terminative)
вилаэзнысви (plural terminative)
вилаӧттяныс (prolative singular)
вилаэзӧттяныс (plural prolative)


დანა

dana (romanization)
დანები (plural)
დანა (nominative singular)
დანები (nominative plural)
დანანი (archaic nominative plural)
დანამ (ergative singular)
დანებმა (ergative plural)
დანათ (archaic ergative plural)
დანათ (archaic ergative plural)
დანათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
დანათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
დანას (dative singular)
დანას (dative singular)
დანასაs) (dative singular)
დანასაsa) (dative singular)
დანებს (dative plural)
დანებს (dative plural)
დანებსაs) (dative plural)
დანებსაsa) (dative plural)
დანათ (archaic dative plural)
დანათ (archaic dative plural)
დანათაt) (archaic dative plural)
დანათაta) (archaic dative plural)
დანის (genitive singular)
დანის (genitive singular)
დანისაs) (genitive singular)
დანისაsa) (genitive singular)
დანების (genitive plural)
დანების (genitive plural)
დანებისაs) (genitive plural)
დანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
დანათ (archaic genitive plural)
დანათ (archaic genitive plural)
დანათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
დანათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
დანით (instrumental singular)
დანით (instrumental singular)
დანითაt) (instrumental singular)
დანითაta) (instrumental singular)
დანებით (instrumental plural)
დანებით (instrumental plural)
დანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
დანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
დანად (adverbial singular)
დანად (adverbial singular)
დანადაd) (adverbial singular)
დანადაda) (adverbial singular)
დანებად (adverbial plural)
დანებად (adverbial plural)
დანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
დანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
დანავ (singular vocative)
დანებო (plural vocative)
დანანო (archaic plural vocative)
დანაზე (singular)
დანებზე (plural)
დანასთან (singular)
დანებთან (plural)
დანაში (singular)
დანებში (plural)
დანასავით (singular)
დანებივით (plural)
დანისთვის (singular)
დანებისთვის (plural)
დანისებრ (singular)
დანებისებრ (plural)
დანისკენ (singular)
დანებისკენ (plural)
დანისგან (singular)
დანებისგან (plural)
დანისადმი (singular)
დანებისადმი (plural)
დანიდან (singular)
დანებიდან (plural)
დანითურთ (singular)
დანებითურთ (plural)
დანამდე (singular)
დანებამდე (plural)

Inherited from Old Georgian დანაკი (danaḳi), from Iranian (see the Old Georgian entry for more). For the development of the ending see -აკი (-aḳi).


բրիչ

head

բրիչ • (bričʻ)

hy-noun

բրիչ • (bričʻ)

bričʻ (romanization)
բրիչ (nominative singular)
բրիչներ (nominative plural)
բրիչի (dative singular)
բրիչների (dative plural)
բրիչից (ablative singular)
բրիչներից (ablative plural)
բրիչով (instrumental singular)
բրիչներով (instrumental plural)
բրիչում (locative singular)
բրիչներում (locative plural)
բրիչը (definite nominative singular)
բրիչն (definite nominative singular)
բրիչները (definite nominative plural)
բրիչներն (definite nominative plural)
բրիչին (dative definite singular)
բրիչներին (dative definite plural)
բրիչս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բրիչներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բրիչիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բրիչներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բրիչիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բրիչներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բրիչովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բրիչներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բրիչումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բրիչներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բրիչդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բրիչիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բրիչիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բրիչովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բրիչումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
բրիչ (nominative singular)
բրիչներ (nominative plural)
բրչի (dative singular)
բրիչների (dative plural)
բրչից (ablative singular)
բրիչներից (ablative plural)
բրչով (instrumental singular)
բրիչներով (instrumental plural)
բրչում (locative singular)
բրիչներում (locative plural)
բրիչը (definite nominative singular)
բրիչն (definite nominative singular)
բրիչները (definite nominative plural)
բրիչներն (definite nominative plural)
բրչին (dative definite singular)
բրիչներին (dative definite plural)
բրիչս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բրիչներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բրչիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բրիչներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բրչիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բրիչներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բրչովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բրիչներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բրչումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բրիչներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բրիչդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բրչիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բրչիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բրչովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բրչումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բրիչներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
փիյիչ (alternative)
փիրիչ (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

բրիչը / բրիչն

բրիչները / բրիչներն

բրիչը / բրիչն

բրիչները / բրիչներն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բրիչ (bričʻ). The dialectal forms are inherited.


բրիչ

head

բրիչ • (bričʻ)

xcl-noun

բրիչ • (bričʻ)

bričʻ (romanization)
բրիչ (nominative singular)
բրիչք (nominative plural)
բրչի (genitive singular)
բրչաց (genitive plural)
բրչի (dative singular)
բրչաց (dative plural)
բրիչ (accusative singular)
բրիչս (accusative plural)
բրչէ (ablative singular)
բրչաց (ablative plural)
բրչաւ (instrumental singular)
բրչաւք = բրչօք (brčʻawkʻ = brčʻōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
բրչի (locative singular)
բրիչս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

բրչաւք = բրչօք

→ Armenian: բրիչ (bričʻ) (learned)


σφιγκτήρας

head

σφιγκτήρας • (sfigktíras) m (plural σφιγκτήρες)

sfigktíras (romanization)
σφιγκτήρες (plural)
σφιγκτήρας (nominative singular)
σφιγκτήρες (nominative plural)
σφιγκτήρα (genitive singular)
σφιγκτήρων (genitive plural)
σφιγκτήρα (accusative singular)
σφιγκτήρες (accusative plural)
σφιγκτήρα (singular vocative)
σφιγκτήρες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

σφιγκτηρών is common

From the Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr).

(anatomy) sphincter (band of muscle around an orifice)


添水

添水 (canonical)
sōzu (romanization)
soudu (romanization)
そうづ (hiragana historical)

/soudu/ > /soːdu/ > /soːzu/. Etymology unknown, but likely cognate with either 僧都 (sōzu) or 案山子 (sōzu).

a traditional device found in Japanese gardens; composed of a bamboo tube that, when filled with water, revolves to empty and makes a clanking sound to scare away any crop-eating animals


կամն

kamn (romanization)
կամն (nominative singular)
կամունք (nominative plural)
կամին (genitive singular)
կամանց (genitive plural)
կամին (dative singular)
կամանց (dative plural)
կամն (accusative singular)
կամունս (accusative plural)
կամնէ (ablative singular)
կամանց (ablative plural)
կամամբ (instrumental singular)
կամամբք (instrumental plural)
կամին (locative singular)
կամունս (locative plural)

desctree

Armenian: կամ (kam)
→ Northern Kurdish: kam

Likely inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, step”) and related to կալ (kal, “threshing floor”), կասում (kasum, “to thrash”). May contain the suffix *-mō. Among the derivatives of the root compare especially *gʷéh₂mn̥.

inh

threshing sledge, threshing board (thresher device, composed of a board with pebbles attached to it, which was dragged by bulls in the threshing floor)


καρυοθραύστης

head

καρυοθραύστες

καρυοθραύστης • (karyothráfstis) m (plural καρυοθραύστες)

el-noun

καρυοθραύστες

karyothráfstis (romanization)
καρυοθραύστες (plural)
καρυοθραύστης (nominative singular)
καρυοθραύστες (nominative plural)
καρυοθραύστη (genitive singular)
καρυοθραυστών (genitive plural)
καρυοθραύστη (accusative singular)
καρυοθραύστες (accusative plural)
καρυοθραύστη (singular vocative)
καρυοθραύστες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

καρυοθραύστης

καρυοθραύστες

καρυοθραύστη

καρυοθραυστών

καρυοθραύστη

καρυοθραύστες

καρυοθραύστη

καρυοθραύστες

nutcracker (implement for cracking nuts)


dziadek do orzechów

dziadek do orzechów (nominative singular)
dziadki do orzechów (nominative plural)
dziadka do orzechów (genitive singular)
dziadków do orzechów (genitive plural)
dziadkowi do orzechów (dative singular)
dziadkom do orzechów (dative plural)
dziadka do orzechów (accusative singular)
dziadki do orzechów (accusative plural)
dziadkiem do orzechów (instrumental singular)
dziadkami do orzechów (instrumental plural)
dziadku do orzechów (locative singular)
dziadkach do orzechów (locative plural)
dziadku do orzechów (singular vocative)
dziadki do orzechów (plural vocative)

Literally, “grandpa for nuts”, or more loosely translated as “nut grandpa”.

lit

(idiomatic) nutcracker (implement for cracking nuts)


دباسة

ar-noun

دَبَّاسَة • (dabbāsa) f (plural دَبَّاسَات (dabbāsāt))

دَبَّاسَة (canonical)
dabbāsa (romanization)
دَبَّاسَات (plural)
دَبَّاسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَبَّاسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدَّبَّاسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدَّبَّاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّبَّاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّبَّاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دَبَّاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


subbia

From Vulgar Latin *subla, contraction of Latin sūbula.

chisel (especially the sort used by stonemasons)


rìu

cây (classifier)
cái (classifier)
𠠙 (CJK)
𤖡 (CJK)
𫿿 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *m-riːw; cognate with Muong khìu. Compare Old Chinese 劉 (OC *mə-ru, “battle-ax”) (B-S).


bomfaier

bomfaiere (plural)
bomfaier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bomfaierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bomfaiere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bomfaierele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bomfaier (indefinite singular)
bomfaierului (definite singular)
bomfaiere (indefinite plural)
bomfaierelor (definite plural)
bomfaierule (singular vocative)
bomfaierelor (plural vocative)


rádlo

cs-noun

rádlo n (diminutive rádélko or rádýlko or rádlíčko)

rádélko (diminutive)
rádýlko (diminutive)
rádlíčko (diminutive)
rádlo (nominative singular)
rádla (nominative plural)
rádla (genitive singular)
rádel (genitive plural)
rádlu (dative singular)
rádlům (dative plural)
rádlo (accusative singular)
rádla (accusative plural)
rádlo (singular vocative)
rádla (plural vocative)
rádle (locative singular)
rádlu (locative singular)
rádlech (locative plural)
rádlem (instrumental singular)
rádly (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech rádlo, from Proto-Slavic *ordlo. By surface analysis, orat + -dlo.


trdlo

trdlo (nominative singular)
trdla (nominative plural)
trdla (genitive singular)
trdel (genitive plural)
trdlu (dative singular)
trdlům (dative plural)
trdlo (accusative singular)
trdla (accusative plural)
trdlo (singular vocative)
trdla (plural vocative)
trdle (locative singular)
trdlu (locative singular)
trdlech (locative plural)
trdlem (instrumental singular)
trdly (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo.

a mallet/stick used to crush crop and similar things in a mortar or a stamp mill


razilo

eo-head

razilo (accusative singular razilon, plural raziloj, accusative plural razilojn)

razilon (accusative singular)
raziloj (plural)
razilojn (accusative plural)


razilo

From Esperanto razilo. By surface analysis, razar (“to shave”) + -ilo.


నిచ్చెన

te-noun

నిచ్చెన • (niccena) n (plural నిచ్చెనలు)

niccena (romanization)
నిచ్చెనలు (plural)

From నిల్చు (nilcu, “to stand”) + -ఎన (-ena, tool marker). On the other hand, could be from Prakrit णिस्सेणि (ṇisseṇi), from Sanskrit निःश्रेणि (niḥśreṇi), from Sanskrit निश्रेणी (niśreṇī), from the root निश्रि (niśri, “to lean on or against”).

suf

ఆకాశానికి నిచ్చెన వేశేవాడు


puthaw

putháw (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
putaw (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien 斧頭 /斧头 (pú-thâu, “axe”).


budak

bȕdāk (canonical masculine)
бу̏да̄к (Cyrillic)
bȕdāk (nominative singular)
bȕdāci (nominative plural)
budaka (genitive singular)
budaka (genitive plural)
budaku (dative singular)
budacima (dative plural)
budak (accusative singular)
budake (accusative plural)
budače (singular vocative)
budaci (plural vocative)
budaku (locative singular)
budacima (locative plural)
budakom (instrumental singular)
budacima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوداق (budak).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">budak</i>


liach

head

liach f (genitive singular léiche, nominative plural liacha)

léiche (genitive singular)
liacha (nominative plural)
liach (indefinite nominative singular)
liacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a liach (indefinite singular vocative)
a liacha (indefinite plural vocative)
léiche (genitive indefinite singular)
liach (genitive indefinite plural)
liach (dative indefinite singular)
léich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
liacha (dative indefinite plural)
an liach (definite nominative singular)
na liacha (definite nominative plural)
na léiche (definite genitive singular)
na liach (definite genitive plural)
leis an liach (dative definite singular)
leis an léich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don liach (dative definite singular)
don léich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na liacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish líag (“spoon, ladle”), from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Akin to Welsh llwy (“spoon”), Cornish lo.


francouzák

francouzák (nominative singular)
francouzáky (nominative plural)
francouzáku (genitive singular)
francouzáků (genitive plural)
francouzáku (dative singular)
francouzákům (dative plural)
francouzák (accusative singular)
francouzáky (accusative plural)
francouzáku (singular vocative)
francouzáky (plural vocative)
francouzáku (locative singular)
francouzácích (locative plural)
francouzákem (instrumental singular)
francouzáky (instrumental plural)


piantatoio

(horticulture) dib, dibber, dibble, dibbler (pointed implement)


pinĉilo

eo-head

pinĉilo (accusative singular pinĉilon, plural pinĉiloj, accusative plural pinĉilojn)

pinĉilon (accusative singular)
pinĉiloj (plural)
pinĉilojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pinĉilo.wav


béésh

bibéézh (possessed-form)
shibéézh (first-person singular)
nihibéézh (duoplural first-person)
danihibéézh (first-person plural)
nibéézh (second-person singular)
nihibéézh (duoplural second-person)
danihibéézh (plural second-person)
bibéézh (third-person)
yibéézh (fourth-person)
habéézh (fourth-person)
abéézh (indefinite)

From Proto-Athabaskan *weːs̆/weːs̆ʳ (“knife”)


tsah

awl, needle (may refer to a hypodermic needle, a cartridge needle for a phonograph, or a sewing needle)


speal

head

speal f (genitive singular speile, nominative plural speala)

speile (genitive singular)
speala (nominative plural)
speal (indefinite nominative singular)
speala (indefinite nominative plural)
a speal (indefinite singular vocative)
a speala (indefinite plural vocative)
speile (genitive indefinite singular)
speal (genitive indefinite plural)
speal (dative indefinite singular)
speala (dative indefinite plural)
an speal (definite nominative singular)
na speala (definite nominative plural)
na speile (definite genitive singular)
na speal (definite genitive plural)
leis an speal (dative definite singular)
don speal (dative definite singular)
leis na speala (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish spelaid, said by DIL to be from Middle English pelen (“peel”), though the s- remains unexplained. The noun is derived from the verb.


speal

speal (past speal, future spealaidh, verbal noun spealadh, past participle spealte)

speal (past)
spealaidh (future)
spealadh (noun-from-verb)
spealte (participle past)


speal

speal f (genitive singular speala, plural spealan)

speala (genitive singular)
spealan (plural)


cizelo

chisel (tool used to carve things in stone, rock, and other materials)


ĉizilo

eo-head

ĉizilo (accusative singular ĉizilon, plural ĉiziloj, accusative plural ĉizilojn)

ĉizilon (accusative singular)
ĉiziloj (plural)
ĉizilojn (accusative plural)

From ĉizi (“to chisel, carve”) + -ilo (“tool”).

af

chisel (tool used to carve stone and other materials)


tsénił

tsé (“stone”) + -nił (“to pound”), from + -neʼ (imperfective stem of root -NEʼ, “to propel a solid roundish object”). See nił.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-neʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NEʼ</i>