黨

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黨):
* → Japanese: 党(とう) (tō)
* → Korean: 당(黨) (dang)
* → Vietnamese: đảng (黨)

→ Zhuang: dangj

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.
The endoactive of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

(for one-party states, in press releases or official media) the ruling party

(Vietnam, specifically) Communist Party of Vietnam

party
the ruling party
Communist Party of Vietnam


認定

/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/

/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/lin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/

/lin³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/

/zin³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/lin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/

/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiã⁴¹/

/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/

/d͡ziŋ¹¹ tĩã¹¹/

/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/

/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/lin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/

/lin³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/

/zin³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/lin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/

/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiã⁴¹/

/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/

/d͡ziŋ¹¹ tĩã¹¹/


東海

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/


遊歷

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ lɪk̚²/

/iu²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/

/iu¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/

/iu²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ lɪk̚²/

/iu²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/

/iu¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/

/iu²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

旅遊

away from one's home for a particular purpose


文房

/wən³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/wən³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/


熱度

/ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ³³/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² tɔ³³/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

degrees of heat; temperature level
(Vietnam) temperature

degrees of heat; temperature level
temperature


番麥

/fän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁵⁴/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁴³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² bɛʔ¹²¹/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ beʔ⁴/

/fän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁵⁴/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁴³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² bɛʔ¹²¹/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ beʔ⁴/

(Central Plains Mandarin; Hokkien, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien, dated in Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien; Vietnam Teochew; Zhao'an Hakka; dialectal Wu) corn; maize


魚水

/y³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/

/y³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/

Calque of Vietnamese nước mắm or Khmer ទឹកត្រី (tɨk trəy).

(Guangzhou Cantonese, Vietnam, Cambodia) fish sauce


越語

/ɥɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Taiwan, Vietnam) Vietnamese language


義莊

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


西堤

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

Short for 西貢 + 堤岸, literally “Saigon and Cholon”, referring to the unified entity of “Saigon-Cholon Region” (Thành ủy Sài Gòn - Chợ Lớn) formed in 1931.

(chiefly Vietnam) Ho Chi Minh City; Saigon


勵學會

ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(historical or Taiwan, Vietnam) association for promoting education


胡伯伯

/xu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/xu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

2021 May 19, 仁建, 《學習無止境奮鬥不止步——訪第五郡教師模範與共青團優秀書記蔡鎮壕》, in 《西貢解放日報》, page 2

Hú Bóbo céng yán dào: “Qīngnián yào nǔlì xuéxí, bùduàn tígāo zhèngzhì, wénhuà hé jìlǜ shuǐpíng yǐ fúwù guójiā, fúwù rénmín.” Běn shì huáqīng Cài Zhènháo duōnián lái zài shùrén yǔ gòngqīngtuán gōngzuò shàng, jījí fènfā, lìqiú shàngjìn, qièshí zuò dào xiàng Hú Bóbo shàngshù suǒ yán de jǐ diǎn.

胡伯伯曾言道：「青年要努力學習，不斷提高政治、文化和紀律水平以服務國家、服務人民。」本市華青蔡鎮壕多年來在樹人與共青團工作上，積極奮發、力求上進，切實做到像胡伯伯上述所言的幾點。

胡伯伯曾言道：「青年要努力学习，不断提高政治、文化和纪律水平以服务国家、服务人民。」本市华青蔡镇壕多年来在树人与共青团工作上，积极奋发、力求上进，切实做到像胡伯伯上述所言的几点。

(chiefly Vietnam, officialese) “Uncle Ho” (an epithet for the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh)


味香麵

ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mei̯²² hœːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mei̯²² hœːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/

From Vị Hương, the name of an instant noodles brand in Vietnam.


安南人

/ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ jɐn²¹/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ jɐn²¹/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

(Vietnam, colloquial, potentially offensive) Kinh Vietnamese