𑀲𑁄

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सो</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સો</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸೋ</i>

𑀲𑁄 (so) m (Devanagari सो, Gujarati સો, Kannada ಸೋ, feminine 𑀲𑀸, neuter 𑀢𑀁)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī)

so (romanization)
सो (Devanagari)
સો (Gujarati)
ಸೋ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸 (feminine)
𑀢𑀁 (neuter)

Central:

Old Hindi: सो ~ तिस (so ~ tisa)

Hindi: सो (so)

Urdu: سو (so)

Eastern: See 𑀰𑁂 (śe)

Southern:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तो (to)

Konkani: तो (to)

Western:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તે (te)

Inherited from Sanskrit स (sa). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑁂 (śe).


𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णच्चइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಚ್ಚಇ</i>

pra-head

𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï) (Devanagari णच्चइ, Kannada ಣಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive)

ṇaccaï (romanization)
णच्चइ (Devanagari)
ಣಚ್ಚಇ (Kannada)

Assamese: নাচা (nasa)

Old Bengali: নাচা (nācā)

Middle Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Bengali: নাচা (naca)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠌꠣ (nasa)

Dogri: naccnā

Devanagari script: नच्चना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠏𑠹𑠏𑠝𑠬

Kachchi: નચણુ (nacṇu)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: नाच़्चे

Kannada script: ನಾಚ಼್ಚೆ

Latin script: nachche

Maithili: nācab

Devanagari script: नाचब

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒰𑒔𑒥

Old Marathi: nācaṇe

Devanagari script: नाचणे

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘓𑘜𑘹

Nepali: नाच्नु (nācnu)

Odia: ନାଚିବା (nācibā)

desc

Old Punjabi: ਨਚਿ (naci /nacci/), ਨਾਚਿ (nāci)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਚਣਾ (naccaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: نَچّنا (naccnā)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: नचण (nacaṇ)

Multani script: 𑊚𑊊𑊕 (ncṇ)

Shahmukhi script: نَچَݨ (nacaṇ)

Sindhi: nacaṇu

Arabic script: نَچَڻُ

Devanagari script: नचणु

Khudabadi script: 𑋑𑋀𑋌𑋣

Etymology tree
Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï)Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛtyati). Cognate with Pali naccati.

etymon

𑀚𑀳-𑀚𑀳 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀇 𑀧𑀺𑀑 𑀢𑀳-𑀢𑀳 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮𑁂 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂
𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 𑀯𑀮𑁂𑀇 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁𑀫𑀺
jaha-jaha vāei pio taha-taha ṇaccāmi caṃcale pĕmme

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 38

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Since love is fickle, I dance to my lover’s tune.
A creeper twines itself around the unbending tree.

vallī valei aṃgaṃ sahāvathaddhe-vi rukkhaṃmi

𑀆𑀭𑀽𑀠𑀸 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀁𑀢𑁂 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀲𑀺 𑀓𑀺𑀁 𑀦𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽
𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡-𑀯𑀺 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀤𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀳-𑀬 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂
ārūḍhā bhāsaṃte jāṇasi kiṃ nacciuṃ tumaṃ sāhū

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 863

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
As they went up they said: 'Do you know how to dance, sadhu?'
He replied: 'I do, you both play for me.’

bhaṇiyaṃ teṇa-vi jāṇāmi do-vi vāĕjjaha-ya tujjhe


𑀤𑀳𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દહિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) n (Devanagari दहि, Gujarati દહિ, Kannada ದಹಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

dahi (romanization)
दहि (Devanagari)
દહિ (Gujarati)
ದಹಿ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dádhi). Cognate with Pali dadhi.

𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
𑀧𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺𑀫-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡-𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀟𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀭𑁄
āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 611

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
butter produced by the churning of the curds of the moonlight by the dairymaid that is the full moon.


𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गहीर</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಹೀರ</i>

𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra) (Devanagari गहीर, Kannada ಗಹೀರ)

gahīra (romanization)
गहीर (Devanagari)
ಗಹೀರ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Middle Bengali: গহীন (gohin)

Bengali: গহীন (gohin)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)

Marwari: गहर (gahar)

Maithili: gahī̃ra

Devanagari script: गहींर

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गहिर (gahira)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)

Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)

Odia: ଗହିର (gahira), ଗଇର (gaira)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi: गहर (gahara)
Braj: गहिरौ (gahirau)
Hindustani: gahrā
Hindi: गहरा
Urdu: گَہْرَا (gahrā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَهَرو

Devanagari script: गहरो

desc

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))

Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gohira)

Odia: ଗହିରା (gahirā)


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) m (Devanagari मत्थ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥ)

mattha (romanization)
मत्थ (Devanagari)
ಮತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢 (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.

𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 𑀢𑀁-𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁂 𑀚𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀢𑀳𑁂𑀯 𑀳𑀁𑀲-𑀕𑀈
𑀢𑀳 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀸 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑀇𑀬-𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻 𑀲𑀼-𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻
aṃguṭṭhe taṃ-mule javehi juttā taheva haṃsa-gaī

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 16

[Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.

taha mattha-uḍḍha-rehā tilaïya-pāṇī su-guṇa-khāṇī


𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गुज्जरत्ता</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ</i>

𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (gujjarattā) f (Devanagari गुज्जरत्ता, Kannada ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ)

gujjarattā (romanization)
गुज्जरत्ता (Devanagari)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: gujarāta

Devanagari script: गुजरात

Modi script: 𑘐𑘳𑘕𑘨𑘰𑘝

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગુજરાત (gujrāt)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: gujrāt

desc

Hindi: गुजरात

Hindi: गुजरात

Urdu: گُجْرَات (gujrāt)

Inherited from Sanskrit *गुर्जरत्रा (gurjaratrā, “country of the Gurjaras”), from गुर्जर (gurjara, “Gurjaras”), said to be a Hunnic subtribe. More at Gurjara.

inh+

Gujarat (a state in western India; capital: Gandhinagar; largest city: Ahmedabad)


𑀕𑀸𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गाम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગામ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಾಮ</i>

𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) m (Devanagari गाम, Gujarati ગામ, Kannada ಗಾಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

gāma (romanization)
गाम (Devanagari)
ગામ (Gujarati)
ಗಾಮ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀸𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Awadhi: गांव (gāmv)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गांव (gāmv), गाँव (gā̃v)

→ English: gaon

Urdu: گاؤں (gā'õ)

Romani: gav
→ German: Kaff

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: গাঁও (gãü)

Bengali: গাঁ (gã)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गांव (gānv)

Maithili: गांओ (gā̃o)

Hajong: গাও

Kamta: গাঁও (gãü)

Odia: ଗାଁ (gā̃)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠅ (gao)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: ගම (gama)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Garhwali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Kumaoni: गाउँ (gāũ)

Nepali: गाउँ (gāũ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Gujarati: गाम (gāma)
Gujarati: ગામ (gām)
Marwari: गांव (gāmv)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: gā̃v

Devanagari script: गांव

Kannada script: ಗಾಂವ

Latin script: gaum

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘄 (gāu), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘄 (gāṃu), 𑘐𑘰𑘌 (gāo), 𑘐𑘰𑘪 (gāva), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘪 (gāṃva) 𑘐𑘼𑘽 (gauṃ)

Devanagari script: गाउ (gāu), गांउ (gāṃu), गाओ (gāo), गाव (gāva), गांव (gāṃva) गउं (gaüṃ)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਉਂ (gāũ)

Shahmukhi script: گاؤں (gā'oṉ)

Sindhi: गांउ (gā̃u)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma).

inh+

𑀚𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀭𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀟𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁄 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀻𑀡-𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺
𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀫𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀤𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀣𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁
jaṃ asaraṇo-vva ḍaḍḍho gāmo sāhīṇa-vahujuāṇo-vi

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 714

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
That our village burnt down as though there were no help for it,
Despite the number of young men at hand, is the doing of your wicked breasts, which in the confusion were swaying about.

saṃbhamavisaṃṭhulāṇaṃ taṃ duccariaṃ tuha thaṇāṇaṃ


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवउल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದೇವಉಲ</i>

𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla) n (Devanagari देवउल, Kannada ದೇವಉಲ)

devaüla (romanization)
देवउल (Devanagari)
ದೇವಉಲ (Kannada)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દેવળ (devaḷ)

q

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮</i> (devala)

Hindustani: deval (< 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮 (devala))

Hindi: देवल

Urdu: دیول (dyol)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘩 (deula), 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘯 (deuḷa)

Marathi: देऊळ (deūḷ)

Romani: devel (“god”)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula, “temple”).


𑀫𑀁𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मंस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મંસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಂಸ</i>

𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa) n (Devanagari मंस, Gujarati મંસ, Kannada ಮಂಸ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

maṃsa (romanization)
मंस (Devanagari)
મંસ (Gujarati)
ಮಂಸ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀁𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: मास (mās)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: मांस (mā̃sa)

Braj: मास (mās)

Bundeli: मास (mās), माँस (mā̃s)

Hindustani: mā̃s, mās

Hindi: माँस, मास

desc

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s)

Urdu: مَان٘سْ (mā̃s), مَاسْ (mās)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मासु (māsu)

Kumaoni: मासु (māsu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मासु (māsu)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠬𑠩

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)

Sinhalese: මස් (mas), මහ (maha)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: mās

Devanagari script: मास

Kannada script: ಮಾಸ್

Latin script: mas

Old Marathi: mauṃsa

Devanagari script: मौंस

Modi script: 𑘦𑘼𑘽𑘭

Northwestern:

Sindhi: māhu

Arabic script: ماهُ

Devanagari script: माहु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑋞𑋣

Western:

Ahirani: मास (mās)

Gojri: مَاسْ (mās)

Gujarati: માંસ (mā̃s)

Kholosi: môz

Malvi: माँस (mā̃s)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: मंस (mans), मांस (māns), माँस (mā̃s), मौंस (ma͠us)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅧𑅰 (mns), 𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅰 (muns)

Romani: mas

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (māṃsá). Cognate with Pali maṃsa.

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁 𑀲𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀊𑀡-𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁
𑀧𑀇𑀊𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺
ukkattiūṇa maṃsaṃ sarāṇiṃ mahiya pāḍiūṇa-aggiṃ

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 953

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
cutting some flesh from his buttock, he rubbed together some reed twigs and kindled a fire
then he cooked the meat and took it to the queen.

𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀭𑀯𑀸 𑁈𑁨𑁯𑁈
𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀸𑀤𑀻𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀮𑀁 𑀫𑀁𑀲𑀮𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀁𑀲𑀁𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀽𑁇 𑀓𑀳 𑀓𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀏𑀯 𑀏𑀯𑀁𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀡 𑀦𑀽𑀡𑀁𑁇 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺, 𑀇𑀆𑀡𑀺𑀁, 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺 𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀫𑀺𑁇 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁𑁇 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑁇 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁇 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀮𑁇 𑀓𑀸𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀬𑁇 𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀲𑀼𑁇 𑀓𑀣𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀦𑀽𑀦𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀻𑀫𑁆𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁇 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀔𑁇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁇 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑁇 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀤𑀺𑁇
māṃsāderavā .29.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 29

māṃsādīnāmanusvārasya lug vā bhavati. māsaṃ maṃsaṃ. māsalaṃ maṃsalaṃ. kāsaṃ kaṃsaṃ. pāsū paṃsū. kaha kahaṃ. eva evaṃ. nūṇa nūṇaṃ. iāṇi, iāṇiṃ, dāṇi dāṇiṃ. ki karemi. samuhaṃ saṃmuhaṃ. kesuaṃ kiṃsuaṃ. sīho siṃgho. māṃsa. māṃsala. kāṃsya. pāṃsu. katham. evam. nūnam. idānīm. kima. saṃmukha. kiṃśuka. siṃha. ityādi.

𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀽𑀬𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀭𑀲-𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀬𑀁𑁇
𑀢𑀬-𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀫𑀁𑀲-𑀫𑁂𑀬-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀚-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁈
sukka-soṇiya-saṃbhūyaṃ asuī-rasa-vaḍḍhiyaṃ.
taya-ratta-maṃsa-meya-aṭṭhi-miṃja-sukka-viṇimmiyaṃ .1.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti I. Bambhadatta page 4, line 9

dripping impure fluids from nine openings for fluids, a store-house of filthiness — that is the body, charming to the mind dirty in appearance.

ʺSprung from semen and blood, caused to grow by impure fluids, consisting of skin, blood, flesh, fat, bones, marrow and semen,


𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઉણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) (Devanagari उण्ह, Gujarati ઉણ્હ, Kannada ಉಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

uṇha (romanization)
उण्ह (Devanagari)
ઉણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಉಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Konkani: हून (hūn)

desctree

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá). Cognate with Pali uṇha.

hot (having or giving off a high temperature)


𑀓𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಯ</i>

𑀓𑀬 (kaya) (Devanagari कय, Gujarati કય, Kannada ಕಯ)

kaya (romanization)
कय (Devanagari)
કય (Gujarati)
ಕಯ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢 (kata), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá).


𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">छाया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಛಾಯಾ</i>

𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) f (Devanagari छाया, Kannada ಛಾಯಾ)

chāyā (romanization)
छाया (Devanagari)
ಛಾಯಾ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀡𑀻𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णीय</i>

hi:सुभद्र झा

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) hiatus-filler form of 𑀡𑀻𑀅 (ṇīa)


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्झण्ह</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્ઝણ્હ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha) m (Devanagari मज्झण्ह, Gujarati મજ્ઝણ્હ, Kannada ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjhaṇha (romanization)
मज्झण्ह (Devanagari)
મજ્ઝણ્હ (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಝಣ್ಹ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦 (madhyāhna). Cognate with Pali majjhanha, majjhaṇha.

inh+

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀳𑀭𑀇 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀁
𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅𑀚𑀸𑀆𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀫𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀚𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀯𑀳𑁄
majjhaṇhapatthiassa-vi gimhe pahiassa haraï saṃtāvaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 399

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
In the midday heat of summer the mere thought of the refreshing stream of cool moonlight
From his wife’s round face restores the traveler.

𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀂 𑁈𑁮𑁪𑁈
𑀫𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀦𑁂 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀮𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀦𑁆𑀦𑁄 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄𑁇
madhyāhne haḥ .84.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 84

madhyāhne hasya lug vā bhavati. majjhanno majjhaṇho.


𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सक्कइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಕ್ಕಇ</i>

𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï) (Devanagari सक्कइ, Kannada ಸಕ್ಕಇ)

sakkaï (romanization)
सक्कइ (Devanagari)
ಸಕ್ಕಇ (Kannada)

Apabhramsa: सक्कइ (sakkaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti
Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï)Inherited from Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- + *-néwti. Cognate with Pali sakkoti.

etymon

sa>श॒क्नोति॑>able


𑀲𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಯ</i>

saya (romanization)
सय (Devanagari)
ಸಯ (Kannada)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पिसाय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಿಸಾಯ</i>

𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pisāya) m (Devanagari पिसाय, Kannada ಪಿಸಾಯ)

pisāya (romanization)
पिसाय (Devanagari)
ಪಿಸಾಯ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅#Prakrit

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀫𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಯ</i>

𑀫𑀬 (maya) (Devanagari मय, Gujarati મય, Kannada ಮಯ)

maya (romanization)
मय (Devanagari)
મય (Gujarati)
ಮಯ (Kannada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀢 (mata), from Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá).


𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀬

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णत्तुय</i>

ṇattuya (romanization)
णत्तुय (Devanagari)

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅#Prakrit

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) hiatus-filler form of 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua)

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाणीय</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಾಣೀಯ</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (pāṇīya) n (Devanagari पाणीय, Kannada ಪಾಣೀಯ)

pāṇīya (romanization)
पाणीय (Devanagari)
ಪಾಣೀಯ (Kannada)

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅#Prakrit

hi:सुभद्र झा


𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गंठि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગંઠિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಂಠಿ</i>

𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (gaṃṭhi) f or m (Devanagari गंठि, Gujarati ગંઠિ, Kannada ಗಂಠಿ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī)

gaṃṭhi (romanization)
गंठि (Devanagari)
ગંઠિ (Gujarati)
ಗಂಠಿ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Chhattisgarhi: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Western Hindi:

Old Hindi: गांठि (gā̃ṭhi)

Braj: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Bundeli: गांठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Hindustani: gā̃ṭh

Hindi: गाँठ

desc

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Urdu: گَان٘ٹْھ

Eastern:

Assamese: গাঁঠি (gãthi)

Middle Bengali: গাঁটি (gãṭi), গাঁঠি (gãṭhi)

Bengali: গাঁট (gãṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: gā̃ṭh

Kaithi script: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂘

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Magahi: 𑂏𑂵𑂀𑂘 (gẽṭh)

Maithili: gā̃ṭh

Devanagari script: गाँठ

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒰𑒿𑒚

Odia: ଗଣ୍ଠି (gaṇṭhi), ଗଏଁଠ୍ (gaẽṭh)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh), गाँठि (gā̃ṭhi), ग्यऽड़

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गानु (gānu), गानो (gāno)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: gaṇḍh

Devanagari script: गंढ

Dogra script: 𑠌𑠷𑠗

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਗੰਠਿ (gaṇṭhi), ਗੰਢਿ (gaṇḍhi), ਗਾਠਿ (gāṭhi)

Punjabi: gaṇḍh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢ

Shahmukhi script: گَنڈھ

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: गंढ (gaṇḍh), गन्ह (ganha), ॻंढ, ॻंढा

Multani script: 𑊆𑊕𑊔 (gṇḍh), 𑊆𑊚𑊦 (gnh)

Shahmukhi script: گَڈّْھ (gaḍḍh), گَنھہ (ganhh), ڳَنْڈھ (g̈anḍh), ڳَنْڈھا (g̈anḍhā)

Sindhi: g̈aṇḍhi

Arabic script: ڳَنڍِ

Devanagari script: ॻंढि

Khudabadi script: 𑊽𑋟𑋋𑋡

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ގޮށް (goṣ̊)

Sinhalese: ගැටය (gæṭaya)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गांठ

Latin script: gantth

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गांटी (gāṃṭī), गाठि (gāṭhi), गांठि (gāṃṭhi), गांठी (gāṃṭhī)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘘𑘲 (gāṃṭī), 𑘐𑘰𑘙𑘲 (gāṭhī), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘙𑘲 (gāṃṭhī)

Western:

Ahirani: गाट (gāṭ)

Gojri: گَٹْھ (gaṭh)

Gujarati: ગાંઠ (gā̃ṭh)

Malvi: गाँठ (gā̃ṭh)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: गांठ (gā̃ṭh)

Mahajani script: 𑅗𑅧𑅟 (gnṭh)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀣𑀺 (granthí). Cognate with Pali gaṇṭhi.

inh+

𑀚𑀸𑀑 𑀲𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄, 𑀫𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀕𑀸𑀠𑀁 𑀉𑀯𑀊𑀠𑁄
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀢𑁄
jāo so-vi vilakkho, mae-vi hasiūṇa gāḍhaṃ uvaūḍho

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 351

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
He was embarrassed, but I laughed and gave him a hug
When he groped for the knot of my skirt and found it already undone.

paḍhamosariassa ṇiaṃsaṇassa gaṃṭhiṃ vimaggaṃto


𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गिद्ध</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગિદ્ધ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗಿದ್ಧ</i>

𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Gujarati ગિદ્ધ, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī, Śaurasenī)

giddha (romanization)
गिद्ध (Devanagari)
ગિદ્ધ (Gujarati)
ಗಿದ್ಧ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)

Hindustani: giddh

Hindi: गिद्ध

Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)

Konkani: gīd

Devanagari script: गीद

Kannada script: ಗೀದ್

Latin script: gid

Maithili:

Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)

Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆𑀭 (gṛ́dhra). Cognate with Pali gaddha, giddha.

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑
tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19

Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.

Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.


𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सवत्ती</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸವತ್ತೀ</i>

𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī) f (Devanagari सवत्ती, Kannada ಸವತ್ತೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

savattī (romanization)
सवत्ती (Devanagari)
ಸವತ್ತೀ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: saut

Hindi: सौत

Urdu: سوت

Old Marathi: savatī

Devanagari script: सवती

Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲

Inherited from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Cognate with Pali sapattī.


𑀤𑀲𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दसम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">દસમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಸಮ</i>

𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Gujarati દસમ, Kannada ದಸಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

dasama (romanization)
दसम (Devanagari)
દસમ (Gujarati)
ದಸಮ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

desc

Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.


𑀆𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಅ</i>

āa (romanization)
आअ (Devanagari)
ಆಅ (Kannada)

Alternative form of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa, “come, arrived”)


𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउत्थ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉત્થ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉತ್ಥ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (Devanagari चउत्थ, Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
चउत्थ (Devanagari)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


𑀆𑀅𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">आअअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಆಅಅ</i>

āaa (romanization)
आअअ (Devanagari)
ಆಅಅ (Kannada)
𑀆𑀅𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)


चउट्ठ

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચઉટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಉಟ್ಠ</i>

चउट्ठ (caüṭṭha) (Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“fourth”)


𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चउट्ठ</i>

𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caüṭṭha) (Devanagari चउट्ठ, Gujarati ચઉટ્ઠ, Kannada ಚಉಟ್ಠ)

caüṭṭha (romanization)
चउट्ठ (Devanagari)
ચઉટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಚಉಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturthá). Cognate with Pali catuttha.


चउत्थ

head

चउत्थ (caüttha) (Gujarati ચઉત્થ, Kannada ಚಉತ್ಥ)

caüttha (romanization)
ચઉત્થ (Gujarati)
ಚಉತ್ಥ (Kannada)

𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (“fourth”)


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಮ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama) (Devanagari अट्ठम, Gujarati અટ્ઠમ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಮ)

tlb

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

aṭṭhama (romanization)
अट्ठम (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠમ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಮ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭamá). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) + -𑀫 (-ma).

surf

આઠમું

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਵਾPunjabi:Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਠਵਾਂShahmukhi script: اٹھْواں

आठौं

*𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀕 ~ *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀬 (*aṭṭhamaga ~ *aṭṭhamaya) (< अष्टमक (aṣṭamaka)); Nepali


णवम

head

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ણવમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣವಮ</i>

णवम (ṇavama) (Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)


𑀡𑀯𑀫

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णवम</i>

𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama) (Devanagari णवम, Gujarati ણવમ, Kannada ಣವಮ)

ṇavama (romanization)
णवम (Devanagari)
ણવમ (Gujarati)
ಣವಮ (Kannada)

Old Awadhi: नवउं (navaüṃ)

Gujarati: નવમું (navmũ)

Hindustani: navā̃

Hindi: नवाँ

Urdu: نَواں (navā̃)

Konkani: णवें (ṇavẽ)

Marathi: नववे (navve)

Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)

Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)

Sindhi: nā̃õ

Arabic script: نائون

Devanagari script: नांओं

Inherited from Sanskrit नवम (navamá). By surface analysis, 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava) + -𑀫 (-ma).


𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सत्तम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સત્તમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸತ್ತಮ</i>

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama) (Devanagari सत्तम, Gujarati સત્તમ, Kannada ಸತ್ತಮ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sattama (romanization)
सत्तम (Devanagari)
સત્તમ (Gujarati)
ಸತ್ತಮ (Kannada)

Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)

Hindustani: sātvā̃

desc

Hindi: सातवाँ

Hindi: सातवाँ

Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)

Marathi: सातवे (sātve)

Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)

Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)

Sindhi: satõ

Arabic script: ستون

Devanagari script: सतों

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá).


𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रक्खस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">રક્ખસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ರಕ್ಖಸ</i>

𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) m (Devanagari रक्खस, Gujarati રક્ખસ, Kannada ರಕ್ಖಸ, feminine 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)

rakkhasa (romanization)
रक्खस (Devanagari)
રક્ખસ (Gujarati)
ರಕ್ಖಸ (Kannada)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻 (feminine)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂍𑂮

Western Hindi:

desc

Braj: राकस (rākas), राकसिनि f (rāksini), राकसिनी f (rāksinī)

Hindustani: rākhas

Arabic script: رَاکَھسْ

Devanagari script: राखस

Kaithi script: 𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂮

Eastern:

Maithili: rākas

Devanagari script: राकस

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒏𑒮

Odia: ରାଖସ୍ (rākhas)

Northern:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: राकस (rākas), राकसनी f (rākasanī), राकस्नी f (rākasnī)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: rākaś

Devanagari script: राकश

Dogra script: 𑠤𑠬𑠊𑠧

Northwestern:

Punjabi: rākhaś

Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਖਸ਼

Shahmukhi script: رَاکَھشْ

Sindhi: =rākasu, rākāsu

Sindhi: راڪَسُ, راڪاسُ

Devanagari script: राकसु, राकासु

Khudabadi script: 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋝𑋣, 𑋙𑋠𑊺𑋠𑋝𑋣

Southern:

Dhivehi: ރަކިސް (rakis)

Old Marathi: rākhyesa, rāṣasa(bhuṇa) /rākhasa(bhuṇa)/

Devanagari script: राख्येस, राषस(भुण)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘿𑘧𑘹𑘭, 𑘨𑘬𑘭(𑘥𑘳𑘜)

Sinhalese: රකුසා (rakusā), රකුස්සා (rakussā)

Western:

Middle Gujarati: राखसु

Gujarati: રાખસ (rākhas)

Malvi: राकस (rākas)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: राकस (rākas), रागस (rāgas)

Mahajani script: 𑅭𑅕𑅰 (rks), 𑅭𑅗𑅰 (rgs)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀲 (rākṣasá).

inh+

𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄
caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho

c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XII, line 84

The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons.

1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique


𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जुवाण</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜುವಾಣ</i>

𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (juvāṇa) m (Devanagari जुवाण, Kannada ಜುವಾಣ, feminine 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀻)

juvāṇa (romanization)
जुवाण (Devanagari)
ಜುವಾಣ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀻 (feminine)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀸 (plural vocative)

Bengali: জুয়ান (juẏan)

Gujarati: જુવાન (juvān)

Hindustani: juvān

Hindi: जुवान

Urdu: جُوان (juān)

Odia: ଜୁଆଣ (juāṇa)

desc

Sinhalese: යොන (yona, “woman, young woman”)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀬𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀦 (*yuvāna).

inh+

𑀫𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅𑀁-𑀯 𑀧𑀻𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀡 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀏
𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 𑀚𑀮𑀁 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀡
māmi hiaaṃ-va pīaṃ teṇa juāṇeṇa majjamāṇāe

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 246

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
Mother, that young man who downriver drank the water
That was bitter with my turmeric soap, has as good as drunk my heart.

ṇhāṇahaliddākaḍuaṃ aṇusŏtta jalaṃ piaṃteṇa


𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चिंतेइ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ચિંત𑆍ઇ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಿಂತೇಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)

pra-head

𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀇 (ciṃtei) (Devanagari चिंतेइ, Gujarati ચિંત𑆍ઇ, Kannada ಚಿಂತೇಇ) (transitive)

ciṃtei (romanization)
चिंतेइ (Devanagari)
ચિંત𑆍ઇ (Gujarati)
ಚಿಂತೇಇ (Kannada)

Dhivehi: ހިތަނީ (hitanī)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: चिंतणे (ciṃtaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘓𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘜𑘹 (cīṃtaṇe)

Sinhalese: හිතනවා (hitanawā)

Inherited from Sanskrit चिन्तयति (cintayati). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ciṃtedi).

inh+

𑀏𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀫𑀏 𑀭𑀫𑀺𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀢𑀻𑀅 𑀲𑀫𑀁 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀏𑀡
𑀧𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀓𑀭𑀲𑁂𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀟𑀇 𑀢𑀼𑀯𑀭𑀻 𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑀻
ĕttha mae ramiavvaṃ tīa samaṃ ciṃtiūṇa hiaeṇa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 358

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
As he sows, the seeds stick to the farmer's hands, which grow moist
When he thinks that soon he might be making love with his girl in this very field.

pāmarakaraseullā ṇivaḍaï tuvarī vavijjaṃtī


𑀧𑀠𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पढम</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">પઢમ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಪಢಮ</i>

𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Gujarati પઢમ, Kannada ಪಢಮ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)

paḍhama (romanization)
पढम (Devanagari)
પઢમ (Gujarati)
ಪಢಮ (Kannada)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Compare Pali paṭhama.


𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अग्गओ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અગ્ગઓ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಗ್ಗಓ</i>

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao) (Devanagari अग्गओ, Gujarati અગ્ગઓ, Kannada ಅಗ್ಗಓ)

aggao (romanization)
अग्गओ (Devanagari)
અગ્ગઓ (Gujarati)
ಅಗ್ಗಓ (Kannada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्रतस् (agratás). Cognate with Pali aggato, Gandhari 𐨀𐨒𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨆 (agrado). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) + 𑀑 (o).


अहयं

head

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಹಯಂ</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀬𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀬𑀁#Prakrit

अहअं अहअं#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀳𑀬𑀁 (“I”, hiatus-filler form of अहअं (ahaaṃ))


𑀅𑀳𑀬𑀁

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अहयं</i>

𑀅𑀳𑀬𑀁 (ahayaṃ) (Devanagari अहयं, Kannada ಅಹಯಂ)

ahayaṃ (romanization)
अहयं (Devanagari)
ಅಹಯಂ (Kannada)

𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁#Prakrit


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठारस</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠારસ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) (Devanagari अट्ठारस, Gujarati અટ્ઠારસ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ)

aṭṭhārasa (romanization)
अट्ठारस (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠારસ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ (Kannada)

Dhivehi: އަށާރަ (aṣāra)

Dogri: ṭhārā̃

Devanagari script: ठारां

Dogra script: 𑠕𑠬𑠤𑠬𑠷

desc

Old Gujarati: अट्ठदस (aṭṭhadasa), आठदस (āṭhadasa), अठार (aṭhāra), अढार (aḍhāra)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)

Gujarati: અઢાર (aḍhār)

Malvi: अठारा (aṭhārā)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: अठारे (aṭhāre), अडारै (aḍārai)

Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅟𑅭𑅓 (aṭhre), 𑅐𑅠𑅭𑅑 (aḍri)

Hindustani: aṭhārah

Hindi: अठारह

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Urdu: اَٹھارہ

Old Marathi: aṭharā, āṭharā

Devanagari script: अठरा, आठरा

Modi script: 𑘀𑘙𑘨𑘰, 𑘁𑘙𑘨𑘰

Nepali: अठार (aṭhār)

Old Punjabi: ਅਠਾਰਹ (aṭhāraha)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਠਾਰਾਂ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: अठाराँ (aṭhārā̃)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)

Multani script: 𑊀𑊑𑊢 (aṭhr)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ارڙهن

Devanagari script: अर्ड़हं

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋙𑋪𑋊𑋞𑋟 (arṛahã)

Sinhalese: අටර (aṭara), අට ළොස (aṭa ḷosa), අට ළොහ (aṭa ḷoha)

Vaghri: એરડ઼ો (eraṛo)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhādasa, aṭṭhārasa, Gandhari 𐨀𐨛𐨡𐨭 (aṭhadaśa).

inh+

𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡
𑀚𑁄 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁄 […]
rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa
jo aṭṭhārasa vaṃkaṃ hāraṃ saṃdhei tassa nivo […]
1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams

c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 558

‘ Whoso puts together the necklace with the eighteen links, to him the king […]

Then the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha :

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […]
aṭṭhārasaṇha sammaṃ pāva-aṭṭhāṇāṇa taha paḍikkamasu[…]

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami page 42 line 28

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
Repent properly also of the eighteen cases of sin […]


𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल्ल</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">તĕલ્લ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ತೆಲ್ಲ</i>

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Gujarati તĕલ્લ, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ)

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (canonical neuter)
tĕlla (romanization)
तेल्ल (Devanagari)
તĕલ્લ (Gujarati)
ತೆಲ್ಲ (Kannada)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (ablative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳 (genitive singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (singular vocative)
𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: तेल (tel)

Assamese: তেল (tel)

Bengali: তেল (tel)

Braj: तेल (tel)

Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)

Dogri: tel

Devanagari script: तेल

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥

Gojri: تیل (tel)

Gujarati: તેલ (tel)

Hindustani: tel

desctree

Hindi: तेल
→ Dari: تیل (tēl)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)

Urdu: تیل (tel)
→ Pashto: تېل (tel)
→ Persian:
Dari: تیل (tēl)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: तेल

Kannada script: ತೆಲ, ತೇಲ

Latin script: tel

Maithili: tēl

Devanagari script: तेल

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪

Old Marathi: tela

Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩

Devanagari script: तेल

Marwari:

Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)

Nepali: तेल (tel)

Odia: ତେଲ (tela)

Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)

Punjabi: tel

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਲ

Shahmukhi script: تیل

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)

Latin script: tel

Sindhi: telu

Arabic script: تيلُ

Devanagari script: तेलु

Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋥𑋚𑋣

Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)

→ Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)

𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇
daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.

dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei


𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भिक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಿಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhikkhā) f (Devanagari भिक्खा, Kannada ಭಿಕ್ಖಾ)

bhikkhā (romanization)
भिक्खा (Devanagari)
ಭಿಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: भीख (bhīkh), भीक (bhīk)

Urdu: بِھیک (bhīk)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Bengali: ভিখ (bhikh)

Bihari:

Magahi: 𑂦𑂲𑂎 (bhīkh)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: भीख (bhīkh)

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒲𑒐 (bhīkh)

Odia: ଭିକ (bhika), ଭିଖ (bhikha)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: බික් (bik)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: भिख (bhikh)

Western Pahari:

Dogri:

Devanagari script: भिक्ख (bhikkh)

Dogra script: 𑠡𑠭𑠊𑠹𑠋 (bhikkh)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Old Punjabi: ਭਿਖ (bhikha /bhikkha/), ਭੀਖ (bhīkha)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਿੱਖ (bhikkha)

Shahmukhi script: بِھکّھ (bhikkh)

Saraiki:

Shahmukhi script: بِھک (bhik)

Devanagari script: भिक (bhik)

Multani script: 𑊟𑊄 (bhk)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: بِيکَ (bīkha)

Devanagari script: बीख (bīkha)

Khudabadi script: 𑋔𑋢𑊻 (bīkha)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: भीक

Kannada script: ಭಿಕ್

Latin script: bhik

Old Marathi: bhīka

Devanagari script: भीक

Modi script: 𑘥𑘲𑘎

Western Indo-Aryan:

Ahirani: भिक (bhik), भीक (bhīk)

Gujarati: ભીખ (bhīkh)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: भीख (bhīkh)

Mahajani script: 𑅫𑅑𑅖 (bhikh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Sanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)
Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
Sanskrit भि॒क्षा (bhikṣā́)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhikkhā)Inherited from Sanskrit भि॒क्षा (bhikṣā́), from भिक्ष् (bhikṣ) + -आ (-ā). Cognate with Pali bhikkhā.

etymon

𑀢𑀑 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸-𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲
𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁-𑀏𑀯 𑀘𑀺𑀡𑀸-𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀁 𑀙𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸-𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 𑀤𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀁
tao chaṭṭha-bhatteṇa bhikkhā-nimittaṃ goyaraṃ paviṭṭhassa

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Sanaṃkumāra page 27 line 33

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
Thereupon, having fasted for two days and a half, he entered his begging district
and at once was given millet porridge with goat's buttermilk.

paḍhamaṃ-eva ciṇā-kūraṃ chaliyā-takkeṇa dinnaṃ

𑀯𑀺𑀫𑀮𑁄 𑀪𑀡𑁂𑀇 𑀧𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀢𑀼 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑀼𑀭𑀸
𑀦𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 𑀪𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀏 𑀫𑀏
vimalo bhaṇei pāesu tujjha laggaṃtu kukurā

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria page २७७, line ३८

niccaṃ bhikkhaṃ bhamaṃtassa savvasse gahie mae


𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मज्जार</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મજ્જાર</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮಜ್ಜಾರ</i>

𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra) m (Devanagari मज्जार, Gujarati મજ્જાર, Kannada ಮಜ್ಜಾರ, feminine 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

majjāra (romanization)
मज्जार (Devanagari)
મજ્જાર (Gujarati)
ಮಜ್ಜಾರ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀻 (feminine)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

𑀅𑀳 𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀧𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀇 𑀚𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦-𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑁄
𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁𑀢-𑀲𑀼𑀈-𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀮𑁄 𑀉𑀁𑀤𑀽𑀭-𑀫𑁆-𑀆𑀇𑀡 𑀔𑀬-𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀻
aha tesiṃ adūraṃmi bilaṃmi pavisei junna-majjāro

c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 83

1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
Not far away from them an aged cat was just going into his lair;
he was versed in parables and learned lore and had brought about the destruction of many mice and other creatures.

𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀸𑀭 (maṃjāra, “cat”)


𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भित्ति</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭಿತ್ತಿ</i>

𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti) f (Devanagari भित्ति, Kannada ಭಿತ್ತಿ)

bhitti (romanization)
भित्ति (Devanagari)
ಭಿತ್ತಿ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (plural vocative)

Ahirani: भित (bhit), भीत (bhīt)

Awadhi: bhīti, bhitiyā

Devanagari script: भीति, भितिया

Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂲𑂞𑂱, 𑂦𑂱𑂞𑂱𑂨𑂰

desc

Braj: भित्ति (bhitti), भीत (bhīt), भीति (bhīti), भीती (bhītī)

Bagheli: भीती (bhītī)

Middle Bengali: ভীত (bhit)

Bengali: ভিত (bhito)

Chhattisgarhi: भीती (bhītī)

Dhivehi: ބިތް (bit̊)

Old Gujarati: भीति (bhīti)

Gojri: پِھتی (bhitī)

Middle Gujarati: भीति

Gujarati: ભીંત (bhī̃t)

Malvi: भींत (bhī̃t)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: भीत (bhīt), भींत (bhī̃t), भीतड़ौ (bhītṛau)

Mahajani script: 𑅫𑅑𑅣 (bhit), 𑅫𑅑𑅧𑅣 (bhint), 𑅫𑅑𑅣𑅲𑅒 (bhitṛu)

Hindustani: bhīt

Arabic script: بِھیتْ

Devanagari script: भीत

Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂲𑂞

Konkani:

Devanagari script: भिंत (bhinta)

Kannada script: ಭಿಂತ್

Maithili: bhiti, bhitti, bhīt, bhīti

Devanagari script: भिति, भित्ति, भीत, भीति

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒱𑒞𑒱, 𑒦𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱, 𑒦𑒲𑒞, 𑒦𑒲𑒞𑒱

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: भिंती (bhiṃtī), भीत (bhīta)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘲 (bhīṃtī), 𑘥𑘲𑘝 (bhīta)

Old Punjabi: ਭੀਤਿ (bhīti)

Punjabi: bhīt

Gurmukhi script: ਭੀਤ

Shahmukhi script: بِھیتْ

Sindhi: bhiti

Arabic script: ڀِتِ

Devanagari script: भिति

Khudabadi script: 𑋖𑋡𑋍𑋡

Sinhalese: බිත (bita)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti). Cognate with Pali bhitti.

𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄
caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho

The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons

𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀢𑀸𑀯-𑀬 𑀈𑀲𑀭-𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀭𑁂 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀕𑁂 𑁇
𑀲𑀼𑀳-𑀪𑁂𑀬-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀪𑀸𑀏 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀢𑁂𑀡 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁩𑁈
𑀚𑀸𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂 𑀔𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔-𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 𑁇
𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳𑀁 𑀲𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀯𑁂𑀲-𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑀁-𑀅𑀇𑀕𑀽𑀠𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁪𑁈
parivāyageṇa tāva-ya īsara-vaṇiyassa maṃdire tuṃge .
suha-bheya-bhitti-bhāe khattaṃ ālehiyaṃ teṇa .113.
jāe-vi bhitti-saṃdhe khaṇiyaṃ khattaṃ sutikkha-sattheṇaṃ .

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaḍadatta page 74 lines 35-38

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
113. And forthwith the wandering ascetics scratched [the outlines of] a breach on a rich merchant's towering palace,
on a part of the wall that was easily broken through.
114. When a breach in the wall had been made he dug out with a very sharp tool an extremely well concealed hole,
which resembled a sirivaccha and which made it easy to get in and out.


𑀔𑀫𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खमा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ખમા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖಮಾ</i>

𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā) f (Devanagari खमा, Gujarati ખમા, Kannada ಖಮಾ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

khamā (romanization)
खमा (Devanagari)
ખમા (Gujarati)
ಖಮಾ (Kannada)
𑀔𑀫𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀔𑀫𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀫𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀫𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀔𑀫𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Pali khamā.


𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उड्ढ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઉડ્ઢ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಡ್ಢ</i>

𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠 (uḍḍha) (Devanagari उड्ढ, Gujarati ઉડ્ઢ, Kannada ಉಡ್ಢ)

uḍḍha (romanization)
उड्ढ (Devanagari)
ઉડ્ઢ (Gujarati)
ಉಡ್ಢ (Kannada)

desc

Sinhalese: උඩු (uḍu), උඩ (uḍa), උඩින් (uḍin)

𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit


𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">उब्भ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಉಬ್ಭ</i>

𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha) (Devanagari उब्भ, Kannada ಉಬ್ಭ)

ubbha (romanization)
उब्भ (Devanagari)
ಉಬ್ಭ (Kannada)

Assamese: উভ (ubh)

Bengali: উভ (ubh)

Braj: ऊभ (ūbh)

Gujarati: ઊભ (ūbha)

Hindustani: ūbh

Arabic script: اُوبْھ (ūbh)

Devanagari script: ऊभ

Kaithi script: 𑂈𑂦

𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀸 𑀓𑀻𑀟-𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇𑀬𑀸 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀮𑀬𑀸 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸-𑀬 𑀤𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀬𑁇
𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻-𑀬 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑁈
vaṃkā kīḍa-akkhaïyā citta-layā pŏllayā-ya daḍḍha-ya.

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IV. Karakaṇḍu page 36 line 35

1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
A stick that is crooked, worm-eaten, and spotted, and bunchy
and burned and dried up at the top is to be carefully avoided.

laṭṭhī-ya ubbha-sukkā vajjeyavvā payatteṇa.

𑀯𑁄𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑁂 𑁈𑁫𑁯𑁈
𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑁂 𑀲𑀁𑀬𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀪𑁄 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁𑁇
vŏrdhve .59.

c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 59

ūrdhvaśabde saṃyuktasya bho vā bhavati. ubbhaṃ uddhaṃ.

𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥#Prakrit

Old Gujarati: ऊभउंGujarati: ઊભુંMarwari: ऊभौ


𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">खुड्डय</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ખુડ્ડય</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಖುಡ್ಡಯ</i>

𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 (khuḍḍaya) (Devanagari खुड्डय, Gujarati ખુડ્ડય, Kannada ಖುಡ್ಡಯ)

khuḍḍaya (romanization)
खुड्डय (Devanagari)
ખુડ્ડય (Gujarati)
ಖುಡ್ಡಯ (Kannada)

From Ashokan Prakrit 𐨑𐨂𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨐 (khudraka), from Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka).


𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">दहिअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದಹಿಅ</i>

𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (dahia) n (Devanagari दहिअ, Kannada ದಹಿಅ)

dahia (romanization)
दहिअ (Devanagari)
ದಹಿಅ (Kannada)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: दहि (dahi)

Western Hindi:

desctree

Old Hindi: दही (dahī)
Braj: दही (dahī)
Bundeli: दई (daī), दै (dai)
Hindustani: dahī
Hindi: दही
Urdu: دَہِی
→ English: dahi

Eastern:

Assamese: দৈ (doi)

Middle Bengali: দহী (dohi)

Bengali: দই (doi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: dahī

Devanagari script: दही

Kaithi script: 𑂠𑂯𑂲

Maithili: dahi/dahī

Devanagari script: दहि, दही

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒯𑒱, 𑒠𑒯𑒲

Odia: ଦହି (dahi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दई (daī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दही (dahī)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: dehī̃

Devanagari script: देहीं

Dogra script: 𑠛𑠳𑠪𑠮𑠷

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਦਹੀ (dahī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃)
Shahmukhi script: دَہِیں (dahīṉ)

Saraiki:

Shahmukhi script: ݙَہِی (ḏahī)

Devanagari script: ॾही

Multani script: 𑊓𑊦 (ḏh)

Sindhi: d̤ahī

Arabic script: ڏَهيِ

Devanagari script: ॾही

Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋞𑋢

Southern:

Insular:

Dhivehi: ދަހީ (dahī)

Sinhalese: දිහි (dihi), දී (dī)

Marathi-Konkani:

Konkani: dhãy

Devanagari script: धंय

Kannada script: ಧಂಯ್

Latin script: dhoim

Old Marathi: dahīṃ

Devanagari script: दहीं

Modi script: 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽

Western:

Old Gujarati: दही (dahī)
Gojri: دَہِی (dahī)
Middle Gujarati: दहि, दही
Gujarati: દહીં (dahī̃)
Malvi: दंईं (dãī̃)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: दई (daī)
Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅑 (di)
Nimadi: धइ (dhai)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺𑀓 (dadhika). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) + -𑀅 (-a).

surf

𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀕𑀁𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀇𑀑𑁇
𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀲-𑀖𑀬-𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀭𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀏 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀏 𑁈𑁨𑁧𑁯𑁈
evaṃ nimaṃtiūṇaṃ gaṃtūṇa samāgao mahāvaïo.
pāyasa-ghaya-dahiyāṇaṃ bhariūṇaṃ bhaṃḍae garue .219.
1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaḍadatta page 80 line 24

with immense pails, which he had filled with rice boiled in milk, ghee, and sour milk.

219. After this invitation the Pāçupata ascetic went away and returned


गरुळ

head

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગરુઌઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗರುಳ</i>

गरुळ (garuḷa) m (Gujarati ગરુઌઅ, Kannada ಗರುಳ)

tlb

(Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

garuḷa (romanization)
ગરુઌઅ (Gujarati)
ಗರುಳ (Kannada)
गरुळो (nominative singular)
गरुळा (nominative plural)
गरुळं (accusative singular)
गरुळे (accusative plural)
गरुळा (accusative plural)
गरुळेण (instrumental singular)
गरुळेणं (instrumental singular)
गरुळेहि (instrumental plural)
गरुळेहिं (instrumental plural)
गरुळाअ (dative singular)
गरुळाओ (ablative singular)
गरुळाउ (ablative singular)
गरुळा (ablative singular)
गरुळाहि (ablative singular)
गरुळाहिंतो (ablative singular)
गरुळस्स (genitive singular)
गरुळाण (genitive plural)
गरुळाणं (genitive plural)
गरुळम्मि (locative singular)
गरुळे (locative singular)
गरुळेसु (locative plural)
गरुळेसुं (locative plural)
गरुळ (singular vocative)
गरुळा (singular vocative)
गरुळा (plural vocative)

𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴 (“garuda”)


गरुल

head

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ગરુલ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗರುಲ</i>

गरुल (garula) m (Gujarati ગરુલ, Kannada ಗರುಲ)

garula (romanization)
ગરુલ (Gujarati)
ಗರುಲ (Kannada)
गरुलो (nominative singular)
गरुला (nominative plural)
गरुलं (accusative singular)
गरुले (accusative plural)
गरुला (accusative plural)
गरुलेण (instrumental singular)
गरुलेणं (instrumental singular)
गरुलेहि (instrumental plural)
गरुलेहिं (instrumental plural)
गरुलाअ (dative singular)
गरुलाओ (ablative singular)
गरुलाउ (ablative singular)
गरुला (ablative singular)
गरुलाहि (ablative singular)
गरुलाहिंतो (ablative singular)
गरुलस्स (genitive singular)
गरुलाण (genitive plural)
गरुलाणं (genitive plural)
गरुलम्मि (locative singular)
गरुले (locative singular)
गरुलेसु (locative plural)
गरुलेसुं (locative plural)
गरुल (singular vocative)
गरुला (singular vocative)
गरुला (plural vocative)

गरुळ गरुळ#Prakrit

𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴#Prakrit

(North Indian) Misspelling of गरुळ (garuḷa, “garuda”), which is Devanagari script form of 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴


𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गरुळ</i>

𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴 (garuḷa) m (Devanagari गरुळ, Gujarati ગરુઌઅ, Kannada ಗರುಳ)

garuḷa (romanization)
गरुळ (Devanagari)
ગરુઌઅ (Gujarati)
ಗರುಳ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀴𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa). Doublet of 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (garuḍa).


𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अक्खि</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અક્ખિ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಕ್ಖಿ</i>

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) n (Devanagari अक्खि, Gujarati અક્ખિ, Kannada ಅಕ್ಖಿ)

tlb

(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

akkhi (romanization)
अक्खि (Devanagari)
અક્ખિ (Gujarati)
ಅಕ್ಖಿ (Kannada)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀻𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँख (ā̃kh)

Urdu: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Early Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Assamese: আখি (akhi)

Old Bengali: আখি

Bengali: আঁখ (ãkh), আঁখি (ãkhi)

Odia: ଆଖି (ākhi)

desc

< <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺</i> (acchi)

Insular Indo-Aryan: (< 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi))

Sinhalese: ඇස (æsa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: आँखा (ā̃khā)

Dogri: हाख्खि (hākhkhi)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਖ (akkha)

Shahmukhi script: اَکّھ (akkh)

Sindhi: अखि (akhi)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંખ (ā̃kha)

Romani: jakh

Marwari: [script needed] (ākhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi). Cognate with Pali akkhi, acchi.


𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मत्थअ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">મત્થઅ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮತ್ಥಅ</i>

𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa) m (Devanagari मत्थअ, Gujarati મત્થઅ, Kannada ಮತ್ಥಅ)

matthaa (romanization)
मत्थअ (Devanagari)
મત્થઅ (Gujarati)
ಮತ್ಥಅ (Kannada)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अट्ठ</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અટ્ઠ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಅಟ್ಠ</i>

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) (Devanagari अट्ठ, Gujarati અટ્ઠ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠ)

aṭṭha (romanization)
अट्ठ (Devanagari)
અટ્ઠ (Gujarati)
ಅಟ್ಠ (Kannada)

Apabhramsa: aṭṭha (see there for further descendants)

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Sharada script: 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

Siddham script: 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “Pa. Pk. aṭṭha”


𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सुसाण</i>

susāṇa (romanization)
सुसाण (Devanagari)

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡#Prakrit

Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi variant of 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa)


𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पुराण</i>

purāṇa (romanization)
पुराण (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆳𑆟 (purāṇa)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa). Cognate with Pali purāṇa.


सक्कइ

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಕ್ಕಇ</i>

𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇#Prakrit


𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णम्मया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ</i>

𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (ṇammayā) f (Devanagari णम्मया, Kannada ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ)

ṇammayā (romanization)
णम्मया (Devanagari)
ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर्मदा (narmadā).

inh+

Supāsanāhacaria


𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भुक्खा</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಭುಕ್ಖಾ</i>

𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhukkhā) f (Devanagari भुक्खा, Kannada ಭುಕ್ಖಾ)

bhukkhā (romanization)
भुक्खा (Devanagari)
ಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (plural vocative)

desctree

Apabhramsa: भुक्खा (bhukkhā)
Assamese: ভোক (bhük)
Bengali: ভুখ (bhukh)
Braj: भूखौ (bhūkhau)
Chittagonian: ভোখ (bukh)
Gujarati: ભૂખ (bhūkh)
Hindustani:
Hindi: भूख (bhūkh), भूक (bhūk)
Urdu: بُھوک (bhūk)
Malvi: भूक (bhūk)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: भुख (bhukha), भूक (bhūka), भूख (bhūkha)
Modi script: 𑘥𑘳𑘎 (bhuka), 𑘥𑘳𑘏 (bhukha)
Marathi: भूक (bhūk)
Nimadi: भूख (bhūkh)
Odia: ଭୋକ (bhoka)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਭੁੱਖ (bhukkha)
Shahmukhi script: بُھکّھ (bhukkh)
Rohingya: búk
Romani: bokh
→ German: Bock
Sindhi:
Arabic script: بُک
Devanagari script: बुख

𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

alternative form of 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (buhukkhā, “hunger, wish to eat”)


णम्मया

ṇammayā (romanization)
ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ (Kannada)
णम्मया (nominative singular)
णम्मयाओ (nominative plural)
णम्मयाउ (nominative plural)
णम्मया (nominative plural)
णम्मयं (accusative singular)
णम्मयाओ (accusative plural)
णम्मयाउ (accusative plural)
णम्मया (accusative plural)
णम्मयाए (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाइ (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाअ (instrumental singular)
णम्मयाहि (instrumental plural)
णम्मयाहिं (instrumental plural)
णम्मयाओ (ablative singular)
णम्मयाउ (ablative singular)
णम्मयाहिंतो (ablative plural)
णम्मयाए (genitive singular)
णम्मयाइ (genitive singular)
णम्मयाअ (genitive singular)
णम्मयाण (genitive plural)
णम्मयाणं (genitive plural)
णम्मयाए (locative singular)
णम्मयाइ (locative singular)
णम्मयाअ (locative singular)
णम्मयासु (locative plural)
णम्मयासुं (locative plural)
णम्मये (singular vocative)
णम्मया (singular vocative)
णम्मयाओ (plural vocative)
णम्मयाउ (plural vocative)
णम्मया (plural vocative)

𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸#Prakrit


𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इट्टा</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">ઇટ્ટા</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಇಟ್ಟಾ</i>

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) f (Devanagari इट्टा, Gujarati ઇટ્ટા, Kannada ಇಟ್ಟಾ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

iṭṭā (romanization)
इट्टा (Devanagari)
ઇટ્ટા (Gujarati)
ಇಟ್ಟಾ (Kannada)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Braj: ईट (īṭ), ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Old Hindi: ईंट (īṃṭa)

Bundeli: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Haryanvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kannauji: ईंट

Middle Hindi: اینٹ (aynṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Hindustani: ī̃ṭ

Hindi: ईंट

desc

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

Urdu: اِین٘ٹ

→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)

desctree

Middle Bengali: ইটা (iṭa), ঈটা (iṭa)
Bengali: ইট (iṭ)

Magahi:

Devanagari script: ईंट (īṇṭ)

Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂁𑂗 (īṇṭ)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

>? Sinhalese: උළු (uḷu)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Kumaoni: ईंट

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: इँट (ĩṭ)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: iṭṭ

Devanagari script: इट्ट

Dogra script: 𑠂𑠔𑠹𑠔

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

Old Punjabi: ਇਟ (iṭa /iṭṭa/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹّ (īṭṭ)

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭ)

Multani script: 𑊁𑊐 (iṭ)

Shahmukhi script: اِٹ (īṭ)

Sindhi:

Kachchi: iṭ

Gujarati script: ઇટ

Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋆

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: वीट (vīṭ)

Latin script: vitt

Kannada script: ವೀಟ್ (vīṭ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: इट (iṭa)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘘 (īṭa)
Marathi: vīṭ
Devanagari script: वीट
Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
Varhadi: īṭ
Devanagari script: ईट
Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujaratic:

Middle Gujarati: ईट
Gujarati: ઈંટ (ī̃ṭ)
→? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

Rajasthani:

Ahirani: इट (iṭ)

Dhundhari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Gojri: اِٹ (iṭ)

Malvi: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅑𑅧𑅞 (inṭ /ī̃ṭ/)

Mewati: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Mewari: ईंट (ī̃ṭ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṣṭā), related to 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸 (íṣṭakā, “brick”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72: “Pk. iṭṭagā-, iṭṭā- f.”

𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀅𑀯𑀁 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑀇 .
𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀺-𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀡-𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀮𑀑𑀯𑀁 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀁 𑁈𑁧𑁧𑁮𑁨𑁈
iṭṭā-cuṇṇaṃ-va kirantamuddhamuruṇāvaavaṃ paripphuraï .
raviṇo gaaṇāsi-ṇisāṇa-cakka-valaovaṃ biṃbaṃ .1182.

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha 1182

1182. The sun is figuratively imagined to the whetting wheel of the bluish sword in the form of the blue sky.
As the sword is held over the rotating sharpening wheel, fire-sparks, which are no other than the powdered particles of the wheel made of brick-clay, shoot and spread about.
This is the red-lustered dawn emerging and the wheel is the sun’s orb.


भुक्खा

bhukkhā (romanization)
ಭುಕ್ಖಾ (Kannada)
भुक्खा (nominative singular)
भुक्खाओ (nominative plural)
भुक्खाउ (nominative plural)
भुक्खा (nominative plural)
भुक्खं (accusative singular)
भुक्खाओ (accusative plural)
भुक्खाउ (accusative plural)
भुक्खा (accusative plural)
भुक्खाए (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाइ (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाअ (instrumental singular)
भुक्खाहि (instrumental plural)
भुक्खाहिं (instrumental plural)
भुक्खाओ (ablative singular)
भुक्खाउ (ablative singular)
भुक्खाहिंतो (ablative plural)
भुक्खाए (genitive singular)
भुक्खाइ (genitive singular)
भुक्खाअ (genitive singular)
भुक्खाण (genitive plural)
भुक्खाणं (genitive plural)
भुक्खाए (locative singular)
भुक्खाइ (locative singular)
भुक्खाअ (locative singular)
भुक्खासु (locative plural)
भुक्खासुं (locative plural)
भुक्खे (singular vocative)
भुक्खा (singular vocative)
भुक्खाओ (plural vocative)
भुक्खाउ (plural vocative)
भुक्खा (plural vocative)

𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸#Prakrit

Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (“hunger”)


𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सायर</i>

sāyara (romanization)
सायर (Devanagari)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha


𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಯರ</i>

𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) m (Devanagari सायर, Kannada ಸಾಯರ)

sāyara (romanization)
सायर (Devanagari)
ಸಾಯರ (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Cognate with Pali sāgara.

c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria

𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭#Prakrit

Alternative form of 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (sāgara, “sea”)


𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">वद्दल</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ವದ್ದಲ</i>

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala) n (Devanagari वद्दल, Kannada ವದ್ದಲ)

vaddala (romanization)
वद्दल (Devanagari)
ವದ್ದಲ (Kannada)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central:

desctree

Old Hindi: بدل (bdl /badal/)
Hindustani: bādal
Hindi: बादल
Urdu: بادَل

Eastern:

Bengali: বাদল (badol)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: baddaḷ

Gurmukhi script: ਬੱਦਲ਼

Shahmukhi script: بَدَّࣇ

Western:

Gujarati: વાદળ (vādaḷ)

Marwari: बादळ (bādaḷ)

Southern:

Marathi: वादळ (vādaḷ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala)Inherited from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).


𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जिट्ठाणी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ</i>

𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) f (Devanagari जिट्ठाणी, Kannada ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ)

jiṭṭhāṇī (romanization)
जिट्ठाणी (Devanagari)
ಜಿಟ್ಠಾಣೀ (Kannada)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: जिठानी (jiṭhānī), जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Urdu: جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), جیٹھانی (jeṭhānī)

Northern:

Nepali: जेठानी (jeṭhānī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਠਾਣੀ (jiṭhāṇī), ਜਠਾਣੀ (jaṭhāṇī)

Shahmukhi script: جِٹھاݨی (jiṭhāṇī)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest”) + जानि (jāni, “wife”).