positron

From positive + -tron (electron). Coined by American physicist Carl Anderson in 1932 to replace the earlier term antielectron.

coin

The notion of a positron weapon remains the stuff of science fiction.

If these particles carry unit positive charge the curvatures and ionizations produced require the mass to be less than twenty times the electron mass. These particles will be called positrons.

[1933 March 15, Carl D. Anderson, “The Positive Electron”, in Physical Review, volume 43:

(particle physics) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge.


positron

→ Persian: پوزیترون (pozitron)


e

Close-mid front unrounded vowel
e
e (mathematical constant)

Pronunciation of IPA [eː]

Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, epsilon).


electron

electrons (plural)
electrion (alternative)

Blend of electric + ion, coined by Anglo-Irish scientist George Stoney in 1891, changed by him multiple times from an earlier electrolion and original electrine (used as early as 1874) as the name for the electric charge associated with a univalent ion. Compare electro-, -on.
The particle ("corpuscule") was discovered in 1896. The name electrion was proposed for the particle in 1906 but curtailed because Hendrik Lorentz preferred electron.

monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope

(particle physics) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

elektron

the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms


b

Pronunciation of IPA [bɑː, ɑbbɑː] with the sound [b]

Modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (“Beta”).


u

Pronunciation of IPA [uː]


proton

From Ancient Greek πρῶτον (prôton), neuter of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).
(physics): Coined by New Zealand-British scientist Ernest Rutherford in 1920, in analogy with electron (1891), and with an additional intention of honoring English chemist William Prout. Analyzable as proto- + -on
(anatomy): (1893); a translation of German Anlage (“fundamental thing”) based on Aristotle’s phrase he prote ousia to proton.

The dance of the electrons about the prota, each electron and each proton consisting of a series of waves occupying the whole of the limited universe and obeying the laws of nature as they pass, is known to all.

1931, C[harles] G[eorge] Crump, The Red King Dreams, 1946 - 1948, 24 Russell Square: Faber & Faber Limited, page 302:

(particle physics) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

The atomic nucleus of protium (hydrogen-1)


proton

head

proton m (collective, plural protonennoù, singulative protonenn)

protonennoù (plural)
protonenn (singulative)


proton

protonok (plural)
proton (nominative singular)
protonok (nominative plural)
protont (accusative singular)
protonokat (accusative plural)
protonnak (dative singular)
protonoknak (dative plural)
protonnal (instrumental singular)
protonokkal (instrumental plural)
protonért (causal-final singular)
protonokért (causal-final plural)
protonná (singular translative)
protonokká (plural translative)
protonig (singular terminative)
protonokig (plural terminative)
protonként (essive-formal singular)
protonokként (essive-formal plural)
protonban (inessive singular)
protonokban (inessive plural)
protonon (singular superessive)
protonokon (plural superessive)
protonnál (adessive singular)
protonoknál (adessive plural)
protonba (illative singular)
protonokba (illative plural)
protonra (singular sublative)
protonokra (plural sublative)
protonhoz (allative singular)
protonokhoz (allative plural)
protonból (elative singular)
protonokból (elative plural)
protonról (delative singular)
protonokról (delative plural)
protontól (ablative singular)
protonoktól (ablative plural)
protoné (singular)
protonoké (plural)
protonéi (singular)
protonokéi (plural)
protonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
protonjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
protonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
protonjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
protonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
protonjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
protonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
protonjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
protonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
protonjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
protonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
protonjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(particle physics) proton (positively charged subatomic particle)


neutron

From neutral + -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.

coin

(particle physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

Ernest Rutherford
Philosophical Magazine
neutron


neutron

head

neutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn)

neutronennoù (plural)
neutronenn (singulative)


neutron

→ Persian: نوترون (nutron)

English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.


neutron

neutronok (plural)
neutron (nominative singular)
neutronok (nominative plural)
neutront (accusative singular)
neutronokat (accusative plural)
neutronnak (dative singular)
neutronoknak (dative plural)
neutronnal (instrumental singular)
neutronokkal (instrumental plural)
neutronért (causal-final singular)
neutronokért (causal-final plural)
neutronná (singular translative)
neutronokká (plural translative)
neutronig (singular terminative)
neutronokig (plural terminative)
neutronként (essive-formal singular)
neutronokként (essive-formal plural)
neutronban (inessive singular)
neutronokban (inessive plural)
neutronon (singular superessive)
neutronokon (plural superessive)
neutronnál (adessive singular)
neutronoknál (adessive plural)
neutronba (illative singular)
neutronokba (illative plural)
neutronra (singular sublative)
neutronokra (plural sublative)
neutronhoz (allative singular)
neutronokhoz (allative plural)
neutronból (elative singular)
neutronokból (elative plural)
neutronról (delative singular)
neutronokról (delative plural)
neutrontól (ablative singular)
neutronoktól (ablative plural)
neutroné (singular)
neutronoké (plural)
neutronéi (singular)
neutronokéi (plural)
neutronom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
neutronjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
neutronod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
neutronjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
neutronja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
neutronjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
neutronunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
neutronjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
neutronotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
neutronjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
neutronjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
neutronjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(particle physics) neutron (subatomic particle having no charge)


neutron

neutron-neutron (plural)
netron (alternative)

(particle physics) neutron: a subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.


neutron

neutron (nominative singular)
neutrony (nominative plural)
neutronu (genitive singular)
neutronów (genitive plural)
neutronowi (dative singular)
neutronom (dative plural)
neutron (accusative singular)
neutrony (accusative plural)
neutronem (instrumental singular)
neutronami (instrumental plural)
neutronie (locative singular)
neutronach (locative plural)
neutronie (singular vocative)
neutrony (plural vocative)


eta

(particle physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.


xi

(particle physics) Either of a pair of hyperons having spin 1/2, which decay into a lambda particle and a pion.


tau

Hospital Brothers of Saint Anthony
Trần Thanh Vân

From Middle English tau, taue, from Latin tau, from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû) and Hebrew תָּו (tav).
Sense 6 (“mathematical constant equal to 2π”) was used by Joseph M. Lindenberg in 1991, and popularized by the American educator and entrepreneur Michael Hartl in a 2010 paper which explains that τ resembles π; and that τ is the Greek equivalent of t, the first letter of turn, and 2π corresponds to one turn of a circle with a radius of one unit.
Sense 8.1 (“ellipsis of tau lepton or tau particle”) was coined by the American physicist Martin Lewis Perl (1927–2014) after the first letter of Ancient Greek τρίτον (tríton, “third”), since the tau lepton or tauon was the third charged lepton discovered.

sequence box

Ancient Greek alphabet

<big>Τ τ </big>
Ancient Greek: ταῦ

croix en tau

Saint Anthony’s cross — see also Saint Anthony's cross

Ellipsis of tau lepton or tau particle (“an unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos; a tauon”).

tau lepton or tau particle

(historical) Ellipsis of tau meson, now known as a kaon.


tau

tau (nominative singular)
taut (nominative plural)
tau (accusative nominative singular)
taut (accusative nominative plural)
taun (accusative genitive singular)
taut (accusative genitive plural)
taun (genitive singular)
tauiden (genitive plural)
tauitten (genitive plural)
tauta (partitive singular)
tauita (partitive plural)
taussa (inessive singular)
tauissa (inessive plural)
tausta (elative singular)
tauista (elative plural)
tauhun (illative singular)
tauihin (illative plural)
taulla (adessive singular)
tauilla (adessive plural)
taulta (ablative singular)
tauilta (ablative plural)
taulle (allative singular)
tauille (allative plural)
tauna (essive singular)
tauina (essive plural)
tauksi (singular translative)
tauiksi (plural translative)
tautta (abessive singular)
tauitta (abessive plural)
tauin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tauni (nominative singular)
tauni (nominative plural)
tauni (accusative nominative singular)
tauni (accusative nominative plural)
tauni (accusative genitive singular)
tauni (accusative genitive plural)
tauni (genitive singular)
tauideni (genitive plural)
tauitteni (genitive plural)
tautani (partitive singular)
tauitani (partitive plural)
taussani (inessive singular)
tauissani (inessive plural)
taustani (elative singular)
tauistani (elative plural)
tauhuni (illative singular)
tauihini (illative plural)
taullani (adessive singular)
tauillani (adessive plural)
taultani (ablative singular)
tauiltani (ablative plural)
taulleni (allative singular)
tauilleni (allative plural)
taunani (essive singular)
tauinani (essive plural)
taukseni (singular translative)
tauikseni (plural translative)
tauttani (abessive singular)
tauittani (abessive plural)
tauineni (comitative plural)
tausi (nominative singular)
tausi (nominative plural)
tausi (accusative nominative singular)
tausi (accusative nominative plural)
tausi (accusative genitive singular)
tausi (accusative genitive plural)
tausi (genitive singular)
tauidesi (genitive plural)
tauittesi (genitive plural)
tautasi (partitive singular)
tauitasi (partitive plural)
taussasi (inessive singular)
tauissasi (inessive plural)
taustasi (elative singular)
tauistasi (elative plural)
tauhusi (illative singular)
tauihisi (illative plural)
taullasi (adessive singular)
tauillasi (adessive plural)
taultasi (ablative singular)
tauiltasi (ablative plural)
taullesi (allative singular)
tauillesi (allative plural)
taunasi (essive singular)
tauinasi (essive plural)
tauksesi (singular translative)
tauiksesi (plural translative)
tauttasi (abessive singular)
tauittasi (abessive plural)
tauinesi (comitative plural)
taumme (nominative singular)
taumme (nominative plural)
taumme (accusative nominative singular)
taumme (accusative nominative plural)
taumme (accusative genitive singular)
taumme (accusative genitive plural)
taumme (genitive singular)
tauidemme (genitive plural)
tauittemme (genitive plural)
tautamme (partitive singular)
tauitamme (partitive plural)
taussamme (inessive singular)
tauissamme (inessive plural)
taustamme (elative singular)
tauistamme (elative plural)
tauhumme (illative singular)
tauihimme (illative plural)
taullamme (adessive singular)
tauillamme (adessive plural)
taultamme (ablative singular)
tauiltamme (ablative plural)
taullemme (allative singular)
tauillemme (allative plural)
taunamme (essive singular)
tauinamme (essive plural)
tauksemme (singular translative)
tauiksemme (plural translative)
tauttamme (abessive singular)
tauittamme (abessive plural)
tauinemme (comitative plural)
taunne (nominative singular)
taunne (nominative plural)
taunne (accusative nominative singular)
taunne (accusative nominative plural)
taunne (accusative genitive singular)
taunne (accusative genitive plural)
taunne (genitive singular)
tauidenne (genitive plural)
tauittenne (genitive plural)
tautanne (partitive singular)
tauitanne (partitive plural)
taussanne (inessive singular)
tauissanne (inessive plural)
taustanne (elative singular)
tauistanne (elative plural)
tauhunne (illative singular)
tauihinne (illative plural)
taullanne (adessive singular)
tauillanne (adessive plural)
taultanne (ablative singular)
tauiltanne (ablative plural)
taullenne (allative singular)
tauillenne (allative plural)
taunanne (essive singular)
tauinanne (essive plural)
tauksenne (singular translative)
tauiksenne (plural translative)
tauttanne (abessive singular)
tauittanne (abessive plural)
tauinenne (comitative plural)
taunsa (nominative singular)
taunsa (nominative plural)
taunsa (accusative nominative singular)
taunsa (accusative nominative plural)
taunsa (accusative genitive singular)
taunsa (accusative genitive plural)
taunsa (genitive singular)
tauidensa (genitive plural)
tauittensa (genitive plural)
tautaan (partitive singular)
tautansa (partitive singular)
tauitaan (partitive plural)
tauitansa (partitive plural)
taussaan (inessive singular)
taussansa (inessive singular)
tauissaan (inessive plural)
tauissansa (inessive plural)
taustaan (elative singular)
taustansa (elative singular)
tauistaan (elative plural)
tauistansa (elative plural)
tauhunsa (illative singular)
tauihinsa (illative plural)
taullaan (adessive singular)
taullansa (adessive singular)
tauillaan (adessive plural)
tauillansa (adessive plural)
taultaan (ablative singular)
taultansa (ablative singular)
tauiltaan (ablative plural)
tauiltansa (ablative plural)
taulleen (allative singular)
taullensa (allative singular)
tauilleen (allative plural)
tauillensa (allative plural)
taunaan (essive singular)
taunansa (essive singular)
tauinaan (essive plural)
tauinansa (essive plural)
taukseen (singular translative)
tauksensa (singular translative)
tauikseen (plural translative)
tauiksensa (plural translative)
tauttaan (abessive singular)
tauttansa (abessive singular)
tauittaan (abessive plural)
tauittansa (abessive plural)
tauineen (comitative plural)
tauinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû).
 Greek letter

 Ττ
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 ypsilon


tau

tau (plural)
taus (plural)
taus (alternative)


tau

electrón · muón · tau

neutrino electrónico · neutrino muónico · neutrino tauónico


upsilon

upsilons (plural)
upsila (plural)
ypsilon (alternative uncommon)

From Ancient Greek ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón, “simple Υ”).

uder

(particle physics) An upsilon meson, or bottomonium.


nucleon

nucleoni (plural)
nucleon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nucleonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nucleoni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nucleonii (accusative definite nominative plural)
nucleon (indefinite singular)
nucleonului (definite singular)
nucleoni (indefinite plural)
nucleonilor (definite plural)
nucleonule (singular vocative)
nucleonilor (plural vocative)


beauty

en-noun

beauty (countable and uncountable, plural beauties)

→ Cebuano: byuti

From Middle English bewty, bewte, beaute, bealte, from Anglo-Norman and Old French beauté (early Old French spelling biauté), from Vulgar Latin *bellitātem (“beauty”), from Latin bellus (“beautiful, fair”); see beau. In this sense, mostly displaced native Old English fæġernes, whence Modern English fairness.

(particle physics, obsolete) A beauty quark (now called bottom quark).


tachyon

Formed as: tachy- + -on, from ταχύς (takhús, “swift”, “rapid”).
Coined by American physicist Gerald Feinberg in 1967.

coin

(particle physics) A hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light.


quark

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-quark.wav

Finnegans Wake
James Joyce
Oxford English Dictionary

Sense 1 (“subatomic particle”) was coined by the American physicist Murray Gell-Mann (1929–2019) in 1963, apparently an arbitrary word. Subsequently, in a letter dated 27 June 1978 to the editor of the Oxford English Dictionary Supplement, Gell-Mann associated the word with the sentence “Three quarks for Muster Mark!” from James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake (1939) and indicated that he pronounced the word /kwɔɹk/, reasoning that the sentence referred to a call in a pub for “three quarts”. However, the context in the book indicates that quark is probably a variant of quawk (“harsh call of a bird”) and was intended by Joyce to be pronounced /kwɑːk/, the modern pronunciation.

coinage

A simpler and more elegant scheme can be constructed if we allow non-integral values for the charges. We can dispense entirely with the basic baryon b if we assign to the triplet t the following properties: spin #92;frac#123;1#125;#123;2#125;, z#61;#123;-#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;3

1964 February 1, M[urray] Gell-Mann, “A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons”, in Physics Letters, volume 8, number 3, Amsterdam, North Holland: North-Holland Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 214, column 2:

There are six known quarks in nature, the up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and the top quark. The quarks are arranged in three pairs or "generations". Each member of a pair may be transformed into its partner via the charged-current weak interaction. Together with the six known leptons (the electron, muon, tau, and their associated neutrinos), the six quarks constitute all of the known luminous matter in the universe. The understanding of the properties of the quarks and leptons and their interactions is therefore of paramount importance.

2006 December, Arnuf Quadt, “Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders”, in The European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 835, column 1; republished as Douglas H. Beck, Dieter Haidt, John W[illiam] Negele, editors, Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders (Advances in the Physics of Particles and Nuclei; 28), Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2007, →ISBN, page 1:

There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them are of interest to me here. In order of increasing modernity, they are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson. […] It fairly rapidly became clear to physicists that free quarks were not going to be found. Making a virtue out of necessity, they invented a dynamics that would permanently confine quarks within particles. In this scenario quarks exchange particles called gluons. […] There is no escape. Quarks are imprisoned forever.

2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-12, page 146:

(particle physics) In the Standard Model, one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter. They are theorized not to exist in isolation, but only in combinations in hadrons such as neutrons and protons or in quark–gluon plasmas.


quark

(particle physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)


baryon

From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953. Equivalent to baryo- + -on.

coin

Without prejudging on the actual nature of the relationship between the V₁ and the nucleon it seems practical to have a collective name for these particles and other which possibly may still be discovered and which may also have to be taken along in the conservation principle just mentioned. It is proposed to use the fitting name "baryon" for this purpose.

1953 October 1, A. Pais, “On the Baryon-meson-photon System”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 10, number 4, page 457:

(particle physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.


baryon

baryon (indefinite nominative singular)
baryons (genitive indefinite singular)
baryonen (definite nominative singular)
baryonens (definite genitive singular)
baryoner (indefinite nominative plural)
baryoners (genitive indefinite plural)
baryonerna (definite nominative plural)
baryonernas (definite genitive plural)


hadron

From Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós, “thick”) + -on. Coined by Russian physicist Lev Okun in 1962 in a plenary talk at the International Conference on High Energy Physics.

The weak decays of b hadrons are dominated by the spectator model process whereby the b quark decays to a c quark (or occasionally a u quark) with the emission of an external W, while the non-b antiquark or diquark acts simply as a passive spectator to the decay.

1996, J. R. Batley, “Measurements of B Hadron Lifetimes at LEP”, in Michael C. Birse, G. D. Lafferty, J. A. McGovern, editors, Hadron '95: The 6th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, World Scientific, page 48:

One can use the lattice simulations, which do represent the rigorous consequences of non-perturbative QCD, as guidance for models of hadron structure.

2005, D. B. Leinweber, A. W. Thomas, R. D. Young, “Hadron Structure and QCD: Effective Field Theory for Lattice Simulations”, in Alex C. Kalloniatis, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony G. Williams, editors, Lattice Hadron Physics, Springer,, page 114:

And hence colour, which was initially an ad hoc concept, later turned out to be an empirically confirmed reality of hadrons.

2017, Syed Afsar Abbas, Group Theory in Particle, Nuclear, and Hadron Physics, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press / Chapman & Hall), page 204:

(particle physics) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.


hadron

hadron (nominative singular)
hadrony (nominative plural)
hadrona (genitive singular)
hadronów (genitive plural)
hadronowi (dative singular)
hadronom (dative plural)
hadron (accusative singular)
hadrony (accusative plural)
hadronem (instrumental singular)
hadronami (instrumental plural)
hadronie (locative singular)
hadronach (locative plural)
hadronie (singular vocative)
hadrony (plural vocative)


hadron

hàdrōn (canonical masculine)
ха̀дро̄н (Cyrillic)
hàdrōn (nominative singular)
hadróni (nominative plural)
hadróna (genitive singular)
hadrónā (genitive plural)
hadrónu (dative singular)
hadrónima (dative plural)
hàdrōn (accusative singular)
hadróne (accusative plural)
hȁdrōne (singular vocative)
hadróni (plural vocative)
hadrónu (locative singular)
hadrónima (locative plural)
hadrónom (instrumental singular)
hadrónima (instrumental plural)


hadron

hadrọ̑n (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
hadrón (nominative singular)
hadróna (dual nominative)
hadróni (nominative plural)
hadróna (genitive singular)
hadrónov (dual genitive)
hadrónov (genitive plural)
hadrónu (dative singular)
hadrónoma (dative dual)
hadrónom (dative plural)
hadrón (accusative singular)
hadróna (accusative dual)
hadróne (accusative plural)
hadrónu (locative singular)
hadrónih (dual locative)
hadrónih (locative plural)
hadrónom (instrumental singular)
hadrónoma (dual instrumental)
hadróni (instrumental plural)


hadron

head

hadron (definite accusative hadronu, plural hadronlar)

hadronu (accusative definite)
hadronlar (plural)
hadron (nominative singular)
hadronlar (nominative plural)
hadronu (accusative definite singular)
hadronları (accusative definite plural)
hadrona (dative singular)
hadronlara (dative plural)
hadronda (locative singular)
hadronlarda (locative plural)
hadrondan (ablative singular)
hadronlardan (ablative plural)
hadronun (genitive singular)
hadronların (genitive plural)


meson

From meso- + -on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.

coin

(now specifically, particle physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)


photon

From photo- + -on. Coined by American physicist Leonard Troland in 1916 as a unit of light hitting the retina, and later popularized in a more modern sense by Gilbert N. Lewis, with the term gaining acceptance in the physics community by the late 1920s.

The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:

(particle physics) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.


pion

From pi + -on, as alteration of pi-meson.

(particle physics) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks.


pion

English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).


pion

pion (indefinite nominative singular)
pions (genitive indefinite singular)
pionen (definite nominative singular)
pionens (definite genitive singular)
pioner (indefinite nominative plural)
pioners (genitive indefinite plural)
pionerna (definite nominative plural)
pionernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: pioni

(particle physics) pion; any of the semistable π-mesons


gluon

From glue + -on. From being a particle (suffix "-on") that "glues" (attracts) together particles that feel the force carried by the gluon. Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962.

coin

Naive realism might ask today: Tell me what space is in itself, not in terms of other things. Tell me what a gluon is at bottom, or a neutrino, or a charge.

1992 November 10, George Zebrowski, Marvin Mattelson, “The Enigma of Distance”, in Omni, volume 15, number 2, page 80:

The so-called spin crisis has had important effects beyond simply confronting theorists with a particularly sharp challenge to their incomplete understanding of quantum chromodynamics, the underlying field theory of quarks and the gluons that mediate their strong interactions.

1995 September 10, Robert Jaffe, “Where Does the Proton Really Get Its Spin?”, in Physics Today, volume 48, number 9, →DOI, page 24:

Lattice QCD explores the particle realm by taking a different tack. It simulates quark and gluon behaviors by applying the full QCD theory to a tiny grid like facsimile of the space-time in which particles actually interact.

2004 September 7, Peter Weiss, “Starting from Square One”, in Science News, volume 166, number 6, →DOI, pages 90–1:

(particle physics) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.


gluon

head

gluon m (collective, plural gluonennoù, singulative gluonenn)

gluonennoù (plural)
gluonenn (singulative)


gluon

gluon (indefinite nominative singular)
gluonen (definite nominative singular)
gluoner (indefinite nominative plural)
gluonerne (definite nominative plural)
gluons (genitive indefinite singular)
gluonens (definite genitive singular)
gluoners (genitive indefinite plural)
gluonernes (definite genitive plural)


gluon

gluon (nominative singular)
gluony (nominative plural)
gluonu (genitive singular)
gluonów (genitive plural)
gluonowi (dative singular)
gluonom (dative plural)
gluon (accusative singular)
gluony (accusative plural)
gluonem (instrumental singular)
gluonami (instrumental plural)
gluonie (locative singular)
gluonach (locative plural)
gluonie (singular vocative)
gluony (plural vocative)


boson

From Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory".

coin

Pauli exclusion principle
Pauli exclusion principle

Bose-Einstein statistics
Bose-Einstein statistics

(particle physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.


boson

nl-noun

boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)

bosonen (plural)
bosonnetje (diminutive neuter)


boson

boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural bosoner, definite plural bosona or bosonene)

bosonet (definite singular)
bosoner (indefinite plural)
bosona (definite plural)
bosonene (definite plural)


boson

boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural boson, definite plural bosona)

bosonet (definite singular)
boson (indefinite plural)
bosona (definite plural)


boson

boson (indefinite nominative singular)
bosons (genitive indefinite singular)
bosonen (definite nominative singular)
bosonens (definite genitive singular)
bosoner (indefinite nominative plural)
bosoners (genitive indefinite plural)
bosonerna (definite nominative plural)
bosonernas (definite genitive plural)


graviton

From gravity + -on. Coined by Russian physicists Dmitrii Blokhintsev and F. M. Gal'perin in 1934, and reintroduced by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1959 in a lecture to the American Physical Society.

coin

(particle physics) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

American Physical Society
Paul Dirac
graviton


snark

Martin Gardner
Mathematical Games
Scientific American
The Hunting of the Snark

From Snark, coined by Lewis Carroll as a nonce word in The Hunting of the Snark (1874), about the quest for an elusive creature. In sense of “a type of mathematical graph”, named as such in 1976 by Martin Gardner for their elusiveness.

Cabrera's Valentine's Day monopole detection or some extremely energetic cosmic rays could be examples of snarks.

(particle physics) A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment.


foton

fotonok (plural)
foton (nominative singular)
fotonok (nominative plural)
fotont (accusative singular)
fotonokat (accusative plural)
fotonnak (dative singular)
fotonoknak (dative plural)
fotonnal (instrumental singular)
fotonokkal (instrumental plural)
fotonért (causal-final singular)
fotonokért (causal-final plural)
fotonná (singular translative)
fotonokká (plural translative)
fotonig (singular terminative)
fotonokig (plural terminative)
fotonként (essive-formal singular)
fotonokként (essive-formal plural)
fotonban (inessive singular)
fotonokban (inessive plural)
fotonon (singular superessive)
fotonokon (plural superessive)
fotonnál (adessive singular)
fotonoknál (adessive plural)
fotonba (illative singular)
fotonokba (illative plural)
fotonra (singular sublative)
fotonokra (plural sublative)
fotonhoz (allative singular)
fotonokhoz (allative plural)
fotonból (elative singular)
fotonokból (elative plural)
fotonról (delative singular)
fotonokról (delative plural)
fotontól (ablative singular)
fotonoktól (ablative plural)
fotoné (singular)
fotonoké (plural)
fotonéi (singular)
fotonokéi (plural)
fotonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fotonjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fotonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fotonjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fotonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fotonjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fotonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fotonjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fotonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fotonjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fotonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fotonjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(particle physics) photon (quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy)


beta particle

beta particles (plural)
β-particle (alternative)

(particle physics) An energetic electron or positron produced as the result of a nuclear reaction or nuclear decay.


God particle

Coined by American mathematician and physicist Leon M. Lederman in 1993 in his book The God Particle, the title having been changed at the suggestion of his editor. According to Lederman (page 22), he wanted to call the Higgs boson the Goddamn Particle, "given its villainous nature and the expense it is causing", but his publisher wouldn't let him. So they agreed to call it "The God Particle" as "there is a connection, of sorts" to the Bible and the story of the Tower of Babel in the sense that it appears as if the Higgs boson "has been put there to test and confuse us".

Among other fascinating insights, Penrose explains that the God particle was originally proposed by Peter Higgs as "an ingenious theoretical device, and not necessarily appearing as an actual particle. As a device, it allowed other particles to acquire mass,[…]."

1998, Phillip E. Johnson, Reason in the Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law & Education, →ISBN, page 229:

The first thing you learn when you ask scientists about the God particle is that it′s bad form to call it that.

2008, “National Geographic”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 213, page 101:

To his contemporaries, his desperation seemed like a search for the "God particle," something seen as daft, even obstructionist.

2010, Mu Soeng, The Heart of the Universe: Exploring the Heart Sutra, →ISBN, page 40:


Neutron

de-noun

Neutron n (mixed, genitive Neutrons, plural Neutronen)

Neutrons (genitive)
Neutronen (plural)
Neutron (nominative singular)
Neutronen (definite nominative plural)
Neutrons (genitive singular)
Neutronen (definite genitive plural)
Neutron (dative singular)
Neutronen (dative definite plural)
Neutron (accusative singular)
Neutronen (accusative definite plural)


Proton

Proton n (mixed, genitive Protons, plural Protonen)

Protons (genitive)
Protonen (plural)
Proton (nominative singular)
Protonen (definite nominative plural)
Protons (genitive singular)
Protonen (definite genitive plural)
Proton (dative singular)
Protonen (dative definite plural)
Proton (accusative singular)
Protonen (accusative definite plural)


Quark

Quark n (strong, genitive Quarks, plural Quarks)

Quarks (genitive)
Quarks (plural)
Quark (nominative singular)
Quarks (definite nominative plural)
Quarks (genitive singular)
Quarks (definite genitive plural)
Quark (dative singular)
Quarks (dative definite plural)
Quark (accusative singular)
Quarks (accusative definite plural)

Etymology tree
English quarkbor.
German Quark
Borrowed from English quark.


Tachyon

de-noun

Tachyon n (mixed, genitive Tachyons, plural Tachyonen)

Tachyons (genitive)
Tachyonen (plural)
Tachyon (nominative singular)
Tachyonen (definite nominative plural)
Tachyons (genitive singular)
Tachyonen (definite genitive plural)
Tachyon (dative singular)
Tachyonen (dative definite plural)
Tachyon (accusative singular)
Tachyonen (accusative definite plural)

Die Existenz von Tachyonen konnte bis jetzt noch nicht bewiesen werden.

The existence of tachyons has not yet been proven.


antiparticle

antiparticles (plural)
anti-particle (alternative)

There could be whole antiworlds and antipeople made out of antiparticles. However, if you meet your antiself, don't shake hands!

1988, Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, page 75:

Particles of matter and antimatter are identical, except for an opposite electrical charge. An electron has a negative charge whereas its antiparticle, the positron, has a positive charge, and both have an identical mass.

2010 November 19, Alok Jha, “We can't see antimatter but it really does matter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(particle physics) A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another.


antineutrino

(particle physics) The antiparticle of the neutrino.


antineutrino

(particle physics) antineutrino (the antiparticle of the neutrino)


gauge boson

fundamental particle
fundamental particle

(particle physics) Any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.


fundamental particle

en-noun

fundamental particle (plural fundamental particles)

(physics) Any of the subatomic particles that does not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.


W-boson

Coined by Chinese physicists Tsung-Dao Lee and Yang Chen-Ning in 1960; the W is believed to stand for weak.

coin

(particle physics) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1


W-boson

W-boson (indefinite nominative singular)
W-bosons (genitive indefinite singular)
W-bosonen (definite nominative singular)
W-bosonens (definite genitive singular)
W-bosoner (indefinite nominative plural)
W-bosoners (genitive indefinite plural)
W-bosonerna (definite nominative plural)
W-bosonernas (definite genitive plural)


Z-boson

Coined by American physicist Sheldon Glashow in 1961. The use of Z was not explained but may stand for zero.

(particle physics) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0


Z-boson

Z-boson (indefinite nominative singular)
Z-bosons (genitive indefinite singular)
Z-bosonen (definite nominative singular)
Z-bosonens (definite genitive singular)
Z-bosoner (indefinite nominative plural)
Z-bosoners (genitive indefinite plural)
Z-bosonerna (definite nominative plural)
Z-bosonernas (definite genitive plural)


elementary particle

en-noun

elementary particle (plural elementary particles)

The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.

2012 March 10, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:

(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

جُسَيْم أَوَّلِيّ

subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles


antitauon

(particle physics) the antiparticle of the tauon.


kaon

From contracted pronunciation of K-meson.

K⁰: strange quark + down antiquark

K (antiparticle of K⁰): down quark + strange antiquark

K⁺: strange quark + up antiquark

K⁻ (antiparticle of K⁺): up quark + strange antiquark

(particle physics) any of four unstable subatomic particles, mesons, they are a combination of a strange quark or antiquark and either an up or down quark or antiquark


antiquark

(particle physics) The antiparticle of a quark.


antiquark

(particle physics) antiquark (the antiparticle of a quark)


up quark

up quark · down quark · charm quark · strange quark · top quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.
Symbol: u


down quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.
Symbol: d


charm quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV.
Symbol: c


strange quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.
Symbol: s


top quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.
Symbol: t


bottom quark

(particle physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV.

A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV.
Symbol: b


down antiquark

(particle physics) the antiparticle of a down quark


up antiquark

(particle physics) the antiparticle of an up quark


Higgs boson

From Higgs + boson; named after British physicist Peter Higgs, who is credited with proposing what is now called the Higgs mechanism. Korean-American theoretical physicist Benjamin W. Lee is generally credited with having coined the term.

coinage

The existence of a Higgs boson would be the simplest solution to the problem of electroweak symmetry breaking.

1987, Robert N. Cahn, “The Search for a Heavy Higgs Boson at the SSC”, in Orrin Fackler, J. Thanh Vân Trân, editors, New and Exotic Phenomena: Proceedings of the Seventh Moriond Workshop, page 468:

We also know other things about the Higgs boson. If it were much more massive, a problem would occur. Since Higgs bosons interact with particles with a large mass, Higgs bosons would also interact with themselves (as they have mass too). This “self interaction” puts an upper limit on the mass of the Higgs boson as less than about 500-1000 GeV.

2004, Don Lincoln, Understanding the Universe: From Quarks to the Cosmos, page 239:

In the higher Higgs boson mass domain, the Higgs boson decays dominantly to a pair of b-quarks.

2011, Christopher G. Tully, Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell, page 255:

Have you ever heard about the Higgs Boson Blues? / I'm going down to Geneva, baby / Gonna teach it to you

2013, “Higgs Boson Blues”, in Nick Cave (lyrics), Push the Sky Away, performed by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:

(particle physics) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


triton

From trito- + -on. From tritium, from Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos, “third”).

(particle physics) the nucleus of a tritium atom, consisting of a proton and two neutrons


sparticle

(particle physics) Any subatomic particle predicted by supersymmetry; the boson equivalent of a known fermion.


電子

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)子(し) (denshi).

wasei kango

一對電子

一对电子


陽子

陽子 (canonical)
yōshi (romanization)
yausi (romanization)
やうし (hiragana historical)

陽 (yō, “yang; positivity”) + 子 (-shi, “particle”)


中性子

中性子 (canonical)
chūseishi (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːse̞ːɕi]

From 中性 (chūsei, “neutrality”) + 子 (-shi, “particle”).


チャームクォーク

ja-noun

チャームクォーク • (chāmukwōku)


反粒子

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːn³⁵ nɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/faːn³⁵ lɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːn³⁵ nɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/faːn³⁵ lɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


反粒子

反(はん)粒(りゅう)子(し) • (hanryūshi) ^(←はんりふし (fanrifusi)?)

反粒子 (canonical)
hanryūshi (romanization)
fanrifusi (romanization)
はんりふし (hiragana historical)

[hã̠n̺ɾʲɨːɕi]

反 (han-, “anti-”) + 粒子 (ryūshi, “particle”)


素粒子

ja-noun

素(そ)粒(りゅう)子(し) • (soryūshi) ^(←そりふし (sorifusi)?)

素粒子 (canonical)
soryūshi (romanization)
sorifusi (romanization)
そりふし (hiragana historical)

From 素 (so, “element”) + 粒子 (ryūshi, “particle”).

af

(particle physics) an elementary particle


mu-meson

mu-mesons (plural)
mu meson (alternative)

One instance of an unexpected result is the mu meson and its neutrino, which was not guessed by anybody at all before it was discovered, and even today nobody yet has any method of guessing by which this would be a natural result.

1965, Richard Phillips Feynman, The Character of Physical Law, M.I.T. Press, page 157:

(dated) A muon (kind of subatomic particle).


intermediate vector boson

en-noun

intermediate vector boson (plural intermediate vector bosons)

(particle physics) Any of the three fundamental particles (the two W-bosons and the Z-boson) that transmit the weak nuclear force and have a mass about 100 times that of a proton.


magnetic monopole

magnetic monopole (plural magnetic monopoles)

(particle physics) A hypothetical particle having an isolated north or south pole; the magnetic equivalent of an isolated electric charge.


J/psi particle

(particle physics) A subatomic particle with an unusually long lifetime and a large mass; a bound state of a charm quark and an anti-charm quark.


anti-up quark

(particle physics) The antiquark corresponding to the up quark.

ylös-antikvarkki

the antiquark corresponding to the up quark

anti-up quark · anti-down quark · anti-charm quark · anti-strange quark · anti-top quark · anti-bottom quark [edit]


anti-down quark

anti-down quark (plural anti-down quarks)

(particle physics) The antiquark corresponding to the down quark.

alas-antikvarkki

the antiquark corresponding to the down quark


anti-charm quark

anti-charm quark (plural anti-charm quarks)

(particle physics) The antiquark corresponding to the charm quark.

lumo-antikvarkki

the antiquark corresponding to the charm quark


anti-strange quark

anti-strange quark (plural anti-strange quarks)

(particle physics) The antiquark corresponding to the strange quark.

outo-antikvarkki

the antiquark corresponding to the strange quark


anti-top quark

(particle physics) the antiquark corresponding to the top quark.


anti-bottom quark

anti-bottom quark (plural anti-bottom quarks)

(particle physics) The antiquark corresponding to the bottom quark.

pohja-antikvarkki

the antiquark corresponding to the bottom quark


anti-beauty quark

anti-beauty quark (plural anti-beauty quarks)

(particle physics, obsolete) The anti-bottom quark.


bound state

(particle physics) A composite of two or more particles that behaves as a single particle.

bundet tillstånd

composite of particles that behaves as a single particle


ηλεκτρόνιο

head

ηλεκτρόνιο • (ilektrónio) n (plural ηλεκτρόνια)

ilektrónio (romanization)
ηλεκτρόνια (plural)
ηλεκτρόνιο (nominative singular)
ηλεκτρόνια (nominative plural)
ηλεκτρονίου (genitive singular)
ηλεκτρόνιου (genitive singular)
ηλεκτρονίων (genitive plural)
ηλεκτρόνιο (accusative singular)
ηλεκτρόνια (accusative plural)
ηλεκτρόνιο (singular vocative)
ηλεκτρόνια (plural vocative)


antihydrogen

en-noun

antihydrogen (usually uncountable, plural antihydrogens)

(particle physics, uncountable) The antimatter equivalent of hydrogen, consisting of an antiproton and a positron (antielectron).

(particle physics, countable) An atom of the antimatter equivalent of hydrogen.


kvarkki

kvarkki (nominative singular)
kvarkit (nominative plural)
kvarkki (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkit (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkin (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkit (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkin (genitive singular)
kvarkkien (genitive plural)
kvarkkia (partitive singular)
kvarkkeja (partitive plural)
kvarkissa (inessive singular)
kvarkeissa (inessive plural)
kvarkista (elative singular)
kvarkeista (elative plural)
kvarkkiin (illative singular)
kvarkkeihin (illative plural)
kvarkilla (adessive singular)
kvarkeilla (adessive plural)
kvarkilta (ablative singular)
kvarkeilta (ablative plural)
kvarkille (allative singular)
kvarkeille (allative plural)
kvarkkina (essive singular)
kvarkkeina (essive plural)
kvarkiksi (singular translative)
kvarkeiksi (plural translative)
kvarkitta (abessive singular)
kvarkeitta (abessive plural)
kvarkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kvarkkini (nominative singular)
kvarkkini (nominative plural)
kvarkkini (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkkini (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkkini (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkkini (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkkini (genitive singular)
kvarkkieni (genitive plural)
kvarkkiani (partitive singular)
kvarkkejani (partitive plural)
kvarkissani (inessive singular)
kvarkeissani (inessive plural)
kvarkistani (elative singular)
kvarkeistani (elative plural)
kvarkkiini (illative singular)
kvarkkeihini (illative plural)
kvarkillani (adessive singular)
kvarkeillani (adessive plural)
kvarkiltani (ablative singular)
kvarkeiltani (ablative plural)
kvarkilleni (allative singular)
kvarkeilleni (allative plural)
kvarkkinani (essive singular)
kvarkkeinani (essive plural)
kvarkikseni (singular translative)
kvarkeikseni (plural translative)
kvarkittani (abessive singular)
kvarkeittani (abessive plural)
kvarkkeineni (comitative plural)
kvarkkisi (nominative singular)
kvarkkisi (nominative plural)
kvarkkisi (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkkisi (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkkisi (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkkisi (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkkisi (genitive singular)
kvarkkiesi (genitive plural)
kvarkkiasi (partitive singular)
kvarkkejasi (partitive plural)
kvarkissasi (inessive singular)
kvarkeissasi (inessive plural)
kvarkistasi (elative singular)
kvarkeistasi (elative plural)
kvarkkiisi (illative singular)
kvarkkeihisi (illative plural)
kvarkillasi (adessive singular)
kvarkeillasi (adessive plural)
kvarkiltasi (ablative singular)
kvarkeiltasi (ablative plural)
kvarkillesi (allative singular)
kvarkeillesi (allative plural)
kvarkkinasi (essive singular)
kvarkkeinasi (essive plural)
kvarkiksesi (singular translative)
kvarkeiksesi (plural translative)
kvarkittasi (abessive singular)
kvarkeittasi (abessive plural)
kvarkkeinesi (comitative plural)
kvarkkimme (nominative singular)
kvarkkimme (nominative plural)
kvarkkimme (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkkimme (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkkimme (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkkimme (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkkimme (genitive singular)
kvarkkiemme (genitive plural)
kvarkkiamme (partitive singular)
kvarkkejamme (partitive plural)
kvarkissamme (inessive singular)
kvarkeissamme (inessive plural)
kvarkistamme (elative singular)
kvarkeistamme (elative plural)
kvarkkiimme (illative singular)
kvarkkeihimme (illative plural)
kvarkillamme (adessive singular)
kvarkeillamme (adessive plural)
kvarkiltamme (ablative singular)
kvarkeiltamme (ablative plural)
kvarkillemme (allative singular)
kvarkeillemme (allative plural)
kvarkkinamme (essive singular)
kvarkkeinamme (essive plural)
kvarkiksemme (singular translative)
kvarkeiksemme (plural translative)
kvarkittamme (abessive singular)
kvarkeittamme (abessive plural)
kvarkkeinemme (comitative plural)
kvarkkinne (nominative singular)
kvarkkinne (nominative plural)
kvarkkinne (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkkinne (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkkinne (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkkinne (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkkinne (genitive singular)
kvarkkienne (genitive plural)
kvarkkianne (partitive singular)
kvarkkejanne (partitive plural)
kvarkissanne (inessive singular)
kvarkeissanne (inessive plural)
kvarkistanne (elative singular)
kvarkeistanne (elative plural)
kvarkkiinne (illative singular)
kvarkkeihinne (illative plural)
kvarkillanne (adessive singular)
kvarkeillanne (adessive plural)
kvarkiltanne (ablative singular)
kvarkeiltanne (ablative plural)
kvarkillenne (allative singular)
kvarkeillenne (allative plural)
kvarkkinanne (essive singular)
kvarkkeinanne (essive plural)
kvarkiksenne (singular translative)
kvarkeiksenne (plural translative)
kvarkittanne (abessive singular)
kvarkeittanne (abessive plural)
kvarkkeinenne (comitative plural)
kvarkkinsa (nominative singular)
kvarkkinsa (nominative plural)
kvarkkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kvarkkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kvarkkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kvarkkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kvarkkinsa (genitive singular)
kvarkkiensa (genitive plural)
kvarkkiaan (partitive singular)
kvarkkiansa (partitive singular)
kvarkkejaan (partitive plural)
kvarkkejansa (partitive plural)
kvarkissaan (inessive singular)
kvarkissansa (inessive singular)
kvarkeissaan (inessive plural)
kvarkeissansa (inessive plural)
kvarkistaan (elative singular)
kvarkistansa (elative singular)
kvarkeistaan (elative plural)
kvarkeistansa (elative plural)
kvarkkiinsa (illative singular)
kvarkkeihinsa (illative plural)
kvarkillaan (adessive singular)
kvarkillansa (adessive singular)
kvarkeillaan (adessive plural)
kvarkeillansa (adessive plural)
kvarkiltaan (ablative singular)
kvarkiltansa (ablative singular)
kvarkeiltaan (ablative plural)
kvarkeiltansa (ablative plural)
kvarkilleen (allative singular)
kvarkillensa (allative singular)
kvarkeilleen (allative plural)
kvarkeillensa (allative plural)
kvarkkinaan (essive singular)
kvarkkinansa (essive singular)
kvarkkeinaan (essive plural)
kvarkkeinansa (essive plural)
kvarkikseen (singular translative)
kvarkiksensa (singular translative)
kvarkeikseen (plural translative)
kvarkeiksensa (plural translative)
kvarkittaan (abessive singular)
kvarkittansa (abessive singular)
kvarkeittaan (abessive plural)
kvarkeittansa (abessive plural)
kvarkkeineen (comitative plural)
kvarkkeinensa (comitative plural)


axion

Coined by American physicist Frank Wilczek in 1978 after Axion, a brand of laundry detergent, for its -on suffix and the notion that the new particle could "clean up" a problem in physics.

coin

2000 Summer/Fall, John Clarke, Superconductivity: A Macroscopic Quantum Phenomenon, Rene Donaldson, Bill Kirk (editors), Beam Line, Volume 30, Number 2, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, page 47,
The axion is a candidate particle for the cold dark matter that constitutes a large fraction of the mass of the Universe.

In summary, the first version of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking has the advantage of giving an axion mass that is within cosmological bounds, while the second version has the advantage of giving the gauginos masses that are comparable to the masses of the squarks and sleptons.

2000, Steven Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, volume 3, Supersymmetry, page 375:

Let us begin with a disclaimer: axions, a, have been conjectured to exist on theoretical grounds, but have not as yet been observed. They are supposed to be very light particles that interact very weakly with matter.

2013, Adrian C. Melissinos, Reminiscences: A Journey Through Particle Physics, page 93:

Theoretical considerations appear to indicate that the axion mass should be somewhere between the microelectron volt and millielectron volt range.

2015, Paul Seidel, editor, Applied Superconductivity: Handbook on Devices and Applications, page 857:

strong nuclear force
strong nuclear force

(physics) A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to resolve certain symmetry problems concerning the strong nuclear force.


प्रकाशाणु

hi-noun

प्रकाशाणु • (prakāśāṇu) m

prakāśāṇu (romanization)
प्रकाशाणु (direct singular)
प्रकाशाणु (direct plural)
प्रकाशाणु (oblique singular)
प्रकाशाणुओं (oblique plural)
प्रकाशाणु (singular vocative)
प्रकाशाणुओ (plural vocative)

/pɾə.kɑː.ʃɑː.ɳuː/

[pɾɐ.käː.ʃäː.ɳuː]

प्रकाश (prakāś, “light”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle”).

compound

hi:प्रकाशाणु


նեյտրոն

neytron (romanization)
նեյտրոն (nominative singular)
նեյտրոններ (nominative plural)
նեյտրոնի (dative singular)
նեյտրոնների (dative plural)
նեյտրոնից (ablative singular)
նեյտրոններից (ablative plural)
նեյտրոնով (instrumental singular)
նեյտրոններով (instrumental plural)
նեյտրոնում (locative singular)
նեյտրոններում (locative plural)
նեյտրոնը (definite nominative singular)
նեյտրոնն (definite nominative singular)
նեյտրոնները (definite nominative plural)
նեյտրոններն (definite nominative plural)
նեյտրոնին (dative definite singular)
նեյտրոններին (dative definite plural)
նեյտրոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
նեյտրոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
նեյտրոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
նեյտրոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
նեյտրոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
նեյտրոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
նեյտրոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
նեյտրոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
նեյտրոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
նեյտրոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
նեյտրոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
նեյտրոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
նեյտրոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
նեյտրոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
նեյտրոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
նեյտրոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
նեյտրոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
նեյտրոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
նեյտրոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
նեյտրոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

նեյտրոնը / նեյտրոնն

նեյտրոնները / նեյտրոններն

նեյտրոններին

նեյտրոններից

նեյտրոններով

նեյտրոններում

նեյտրոններիս

նեյտրոններիցս

նեյտրոններովս

նեյտրոններումս

նեյտրոններիդ

նեյտրոններիցդ

նեյտրոններովդ

նեյտրոններումդ


պրոտոն

proton (romanization)
պրոտոն (nominative singular)
պրոտոններ (nominative plural)
պրոտոնի (dative singular)
պրոտոնների (dative plural)
պրոտոնից (ablative singular)
պրոտոններից (ablative plural)
պրոտոնով (instrumental singular)
պրոտոններով (instrumental plural)
պրոտոնում (locative singular)
պրոտոններում (locative plural)
պրոտոնը (definite nominative singular)
պրոտոնն (definite nominative singular)
պրոտոնները (definite nominative plural)
պրոտոններն (definite nominative plural)
պրոտոնին (dative definite singular)
պրոտոններին (dative definite plural)
պրոտոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պրոտոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պրոտոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պրոտոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պրոտոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պրոտոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պրոտոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պրոտոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պրոտոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պրոտոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պրոտոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պրոտոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պրոտոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պրոտոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պրոտոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պրոտոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պրոտոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պրոտոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պրոտոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պրոտոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

պրոտոնը / պրոտոնն

պրոտոնները / պրոտոններն

պրոտոններում

պրոտոններիցս

պրոտոններովս

պրոտոններումս

պրոտոններիցդ

պրոտոններովդ

պրոտոններումդ


uppkvark

uppkvark (indefinite nominative singular)
uppkvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
uppkvarken (definite nominative singular)
uppkvarkens (definite genitive singular)
uppkvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
uppkvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
uppkvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
uppkvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


betapartikel

betapartikel (indefinite nominative singular)
betapartikels (genitive indefinite singular)
betapartikeln (definite nominative singular)
betapartikelns (definite genitive singular)
betapartiklar (indefinite nominative plural)
betapartiklars (genitive indefinite plural)
betapartiklarna (definite nominative plural)
betapartiklarnas (definite genitive plural)


bottenkvark

bottenkvark (indefinite nominative singular)
bottenkvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
bottenkvarken (definite nominative singular)
bottenkvarkens (definite genitive singular)
bottenkvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
bottenkvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
bottenkvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
bottenkvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


nedkvark

nedkvark (indefinite nominative singular)
nedkvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
nedkvarken (definite nominative singular)
nedkvarkens (definite genitive singular)
nedkvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
nedkvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
nedkvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
nedkvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


nerkvark

nerkvark (indefinite nominative singular)
nerkvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
nerkvarken (definite nominative singular)
nerkvarkens (definite genitive singular)
nerkvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
nerkvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
nerkvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
nerkvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


Higgspartikel

Higgspartikel (indefinite nominative singular)
Higgspartikels (genitive indefinite singular)
Higgspartikeln (definite nominative singular)
Higgspartikelns (definite genitive singular)
Higgspartiklar (indefinite nominative plural)
Higgspartiklars (genitive indefinite plural)
Higgspartiklarna (definite nominative plural)
Higgspartiklarnas (definite genitive plural)


Higgsboson

nl-noun

Higgsboson n (plural Higgsbosonen, diminutive Higgsbosonnetje n)

Higgsbosonen (plural)
Higgsbosonnetje (diminutive neuter)
Higgs-boson (alternative)

Borrowed from English Higgs boson; see boson.


Higgsboson

Higgsboson (indefinite nominative singular)
Higgsbosons (genitive indefinite singular)
Higgsbosonen (definite nominative singular)
Higgsbosonens (definite genitive singular)
Higgsbosoner (indefinite nominative plural)
Higgsbosoners (genitive indefinite plural)
Higgsbosonerna (definite nominative plural)
Higgsbosonernas (definite genitive plural)


antipartikel

antipartikel (indefinite nominative singular)
antipartikels (genitive indefinite singular)
antipartikeln (definite nominative singular)
antipartikelns (definite genitive singular)
antipartiklar (indefinite nominative plural)
antipartiklars (genitive indefinite plural)
antipartiklarna (definite nominative plural)
antipartiklarnas (definite genitive plural)


antikvark

antikvark (indefinite nominative singular)
antikvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
antikvarken (definite nominative singular)
antikvarkens (definite genitive singular)
antikvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
antikvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
antikvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
antikvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


kvark

kvarkok (plural)
kvark (nominative singular)
kvarkok (nominative plural)
kvarkot (accusative singular)
kvarkokat (accusative plural)
kvarknak (dative singular)
kvarkoknak (dative plural)
kvarkkal (instrumental singular)
kvarkokkal (instrumental plural)
kvarkért (causal-final singular)
kvarkokért (causal-final plural)
kvarkká (singular translative)
kvarkokká (plural translative)
kvarkig (singular terminative)
kvarkokig (plural terminative)
kvarkként (essive-formal singular)
kvarkokként (essive-formal plural)
kvarkban (inessive singular)
kvarkokban (inessive plural)
kvarkon (singular superessive)
kvarkokon (plural superessive)
kvarknál (adessive singular)
kvarkoknál (adessive plural)
kvarkba (illative singular)
kvarkokba (illative plural)
kvarkra (singular sublative)
kvarkokra (plural sublative)
kvarkhoz (allative singular)
kvarkokhoz (allative plural)
kvarkból (elative singular)
kvarkokból (elative plural)
kvarkról (delative singular)
kvarkokról (delative plural)
kvarktól (ablative singular)
kvarkoktól (ablative plural)
kvarké (singular)
kvarkoké (plural)
kvarkéi (singular)
kvarkokéi (plural)
kvarkom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kvarkjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kvarkod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kvarkjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kvarkja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kvarkjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kvarkunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kvarkjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kvarkotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kvarkjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kvarkjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kvarkjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


kvark

kvȁrk (canonical masculine)
ква̏рк (Cyrillic)
kvark (nominative singular)
kvarkovi (nominative plural)
kvarka (genitive singular)
kvarkova (genitive plural)
kvarku (dative singular)
kvarkovima (dative plural)
kvark (accusative singular)
kvarkove (accusative plural)
kvarče (singular vocative)
kvarkovi (plural vocative)
kvarku (locative singular)
kvarkovima (locative plural)
kvarkom (instrumental singular)
kvarkovima (instrumental plural)


kvark

kvȃrk (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kvárk (nominative singular)
kvárka (dual nominative)
kvárki (nominative plural)
kvárka (genitive singular)
kvárkov (dual genitive)
kvárkov (genitive plural)
kvárku (dative singular)
kvárkoma (dative dual)
kvárkom (dative plural)
kvárk (accusative singular)
kvárka (accusative dual)
kvárke (accusative plural)
kvárku (locative singular)
kvárkih (dual locative)
kvárkih (locative plural)
kvárkom (instrumental singular)
kvárkoma (dual instrumental)
kvárki (instrumental plural)


kvark

kvark (indefinite nominative singular)
kvarks (genitive indefinite singular)
kvarken (definite nominative singular)
kvarkens (definite genitive singular)
kvarkar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvarkars (genitive indefinite plural)
kvarkarna (definite nominative plural)
kvarkarnas (definite genitive plural)


aksioni

aksioni (nominative singular)
aksionit (nominative plural)
aksioni (accusative nominative singular)
aksionit (accusative nominative plural)
aksionin (accusative genitive singular)
aksionit (accusative genitive plural)
aksionin (genitive singular)
aksionien (genitive plural)
aksionia (partitive singular)
aksioneja (partitive plural)
aksionissa (inessive singular)
aksioneissa (inessive plural)
aksionista (elative singular)
aksioneista (elative plural)
aksioniin (illative singular)
aksioneihin (illative plural)
aksionilla (adessive singular)
aksioneilla (adessive plural)
aksionilta (ablative singular)
aksioneilta (ablative plural)
aksionille (allative singular)
aksioneille (allative plural)
aksionina (essive singular)
aksioneina (essive plural)
aksioniksi (singular translative)
aksioneiksi (plural translative)
aksionitta (abessive singular)
aksioneitta (abessive plural)
aksionein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aksionini (nominative singular)
aksionini (nominative plural)
aksionini (accusative nominative singular)
aksionini (accusative nominative plural)
aksionini (accusative genitive singular)
aksionini (accusative genitive plural)
aksionini (genitive singular)
aksionieni (genitive plural)
aksioniani (partitive singular)
aksionejani (partitive plural)
aksionissani (inessive singular)
aksioneissani (inessive plural)
aksionistani (elative singular)
aksioneistani (elative plural)
aksioniini (illative singular)
aksioneihini (illative plural)
aksionillani (adessive singular)
aksioneillani (adessive plural)
aksioniltani (ablative singular)
aksioneiltani (ablative plural)
aksionilleni (allative singular)
aksioneilleni (allative plural)
aksioninani (essive singular)
aksioneinani (essive plural)
aksionikseni (singular translative)
aksioneikseni (plural translative)
aksionittani (abessive singular)
aksioneittani (abessive plural)
aksioneineni (comitative plural)
aksionisi (nominative singular)
aksionisi (nominative plural)
aksionisi (accusative nominative singular)
aksionisi (accusative nominative plural)
aksionisi (accusative genitive singular)
aksionisi (accusative genitive plural)
aksionisi (genitive singular)
aksioniesi (genitive plural)
aksioniasi (partitive singular)
aksionejasi (partitive plural)
aksionissasi (inessive singular)
aksioneissasi (inessive plural)
aksionistasi (elative singular)
aksioneistasi (elative plural)
aksioniisi (illative singular)
aksioneihisi (illative plural)
aksionillasi (adessive singular)
aksioneillasi (adessive plural)
aksioniltasi (ablative singular)
aksioneiltasi (ablative plural)
aksionillesi (allative singular)
aksioneillesi (allative plural)
aksioninasi (essive singular)
aksioneinasi (essive plural)
aksioniksesi (singular translative)
aksioneiksesi (plural translative)
aksionittasi (abessive singular)
aksioneittasi (abessive plural)
aksioneinesi (comitative plural)
aksionimme (nominative singular)
aksionimme (nominative plural)
aksionimme (accusative nominative singular)
aksionimme (accusative nominative plural)
aksionimme (accusative genitive singular)
aksionimme (accusative genitive plural)
aksionimme (genitive singular)
aksioniemme (genitive plural)
aksioniamme (partitive singular)
aksionejamme (partitive plural)
aksionissamme (inessive singular)
aksioneissamme (inessive plural)
aksionistamme (elative singular)
aksioneistamme (elative plural)
aksioniimme (illative singular)
aksioneihimme (illative plural)
aksionillamme (adessive singular)
aksioneillamme (adessive plural)
aksioniltamme (ablative singular)
aksioneiltamme (ablative plural)
aksionillemme (allative singular)
aksioneillemme (allative plural)
aksioninamme (essive singular)
aksioneinamme (essive plural)
aksioniksemme (singular translative)
aksioneiksemme (plural translative)
aksionittamme (abessive singular)
aksioneittamme (abessive plural)
aksioneinemme (comitative plural)
aksioninne (nominative singular)
aksioninne (nominative plural)
aksioninne (accusative nominative singular)
aksioninne (accusative nominative plural)
aksioninne (accusative genitive singular)
aksioninne (accusative genitive plural)
aksioninne (genitive singular)
aksionienne (genitive plural)
aksionianne (partitive singular)
aksionejanne (partitive plural)
aksionissanne (inessive singular)
aksioneissanne (inessive plural)
aksionistanne (elative singular)
aksioneistanne (elative plural)
aksioniinne (illative singular)
aksioneihinne (illative plural)
aksionillanne (adessive singular)
aksioneillanne (adessive plural)
aksioniltanne (ablative singular)
aksioneiltanne (ablative plural)
aksionillenne (allative singular)
aksioneillenne (allative plural)
aksioninanne (essive singular)
aksioneinanne (essive plural)
aksioniksenne (singular translative)
aksioneiksenne (plural translative)
aksionittanne (abessive singular)
aksioneittanne (abessive plural)
aksioneinenne (comitative plural)
aksioninsa (nominative singular)
aksioninsa (nominative plural)
aksioninsa (accusative nominative singular)
aksioninsa (accusative nominative plural)
aksioninsa (accusative genitive singular)
aksioninsa (accusative genitive plural)
aksioninsa (genitive singular)
aksioniensa (genitive plural)
aksioniaan (partitive singular)
aksioniansa (partitive singular)
aksionejaan (partitive plural)
aksionejansa (partitive plural)
aksionissaan (inessive singular)
aksionissansa (inessive singular)
aksioneissaan (inessive plural)
aksioneissansa (inessive plural)
aksionistaan (elative singular)
aksionistansa (elative singular)
aksioneistaan (elative plural)
aksioneistansa (elative plural)
aksioniinsa (illative singular)
aksioneihinsa (illative plural)
aksionillaan (adessive singular)
aksionillansa (adessive singular)
aksioneillaan (adessive plural)
aksioneillansa (adessive plural)
aksioniltaan (ablative singular)
aksioniltansa (ablative singular)
aksioneiltaan (ablative plural)
aksioneiltansa (ablative plural)
aksionilleen (allative singular)
aksionillensa (allative singular)
aksioneilleen (allative plural)
aksioneillensa (allative plural)
aksioninaan (essive singular)
aksioninansa (essive singular)
aksioneinaan (essive plural)
aksioneinansa (essive plural)
aksionikseen (singular translative)
aksioniksensa (singular translative)
aksioneikseen (plural translative)
aksioneiksensa (plural translative)
aksionittaan (abessive singular)
aksionittansa (abessive singular)
aksioneittaan (abessive plural)
aksioneittansa (abessive plural)
aksioneineen (comitative plural)
aksioneinensa (comitative plural)


elektroni

elektroni (nominative singular)
elektronit (nominative plural)
elektroni (accusative nominative singular)
elektronit (accusative nominative plural)
elektronin (accusative genitive singular)
elektronit (accusative genitive plural)
elektronin (genitive singular)
elektronien (genitive plural)
elektronia (partitive singular)
elektroneja (partitive plural)
elektronissa (inessive singular)
elektroneissa (inessive plural)
elektronista (elative singular)
elektroneista (elative plural)
elektroniin (illative singular)
elektroneihin (illative plural)
elektronilla (adessive singular)
elektroneilla (adessive plural)
elektronilta (ablative singular)
elektroneilta (ablative plural)
elektronille (allative singular)
elektroneille (allative plural)
elektronina (essive singular)
elektroneina (essive plural)
elektroniksi (singular translative)
elektroneiksi (plural translative)
elektronitta (abessive singular)
elektroneitta (abessive plural)
elektronein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
elektronini (nominative singular)
elektronini (nominative plural)
elektronini (accusative nominative singular)
elektronini (accusative nominative plural)
elektronini (accusative genitive singular)
elektronini (accusative genitive plural)
elektronini (genitive singular)
elektronieni (genitive plural)
elektroniani (partitive singular)
elektronejani (partitive plural)
elektronissani (inessive singular)
elektroneissani (inessive plural)
elektronistani (elative singular)
elektroneistani (elative plural)
elektroniini (illative singular)
elektroneihini (illative plural)
elektronillani (adessive singular)
elektroneillani (adessive plural)
elektroniltani (ablative singular)
elektroneiltani (ablative plural)
elektronilleni (allative singular)
elektroneilleni (allative plural)
elektroninani (essive singular)
elektroneinani (essive plural)
elektronikseni (singular translative)
elektroneikseni (plural translative)
elektronittani (abessive singular)
elektroneittani (abessive plural)
elektroneineni (comitative plural)
elektronisi (nominative singular)
elektronisi (nominative plural)
elektronisi (accusative nominative singular)
elektronisi (accusative nominative plural)
elektronisi (accusative genitive singular)
elektronisi (accusative genitive plural)
elektronisi (genitive singular)
elektroniesi (genitive plural)
elektroniasi (partitive singular)
elektronejasi (partitive plural)
elektronissasi (inessive singular)
elektroneissasi (inessive plural)
elektronistasi (elative singular)
elektroneistasi (elative plural)
elektroniisi (illative singular)
elektroneihisi (illative plural)
elektronillasi (adessive singular)
elektroneillasi (adessive plural)
elektroniltasi (ablative singular)
elektroneiltasi (ablative plural)
elektronillesi (allative singular)
elektroneillesi (allative plural)
elektroninasi (essive singular)
elektroneinasi (essive plural)
elektroniksesi (singular translative)
elektroneiksesi (plural translative)
elektronittasi (abessive singular)
elektroneittasi (abessive plural)
elektroneinesi (comitative plural)
elektronimme (nominative singular)
elektronimme (nominative plural)
elektronimme (accusative nominative singular)
elektronimme (accusative nominative plural)
elektronimme (accusative genitive singular)
elektronimme (accusative genitive plural)
elektronimme (genitive singular)
elektroniemme (genitive plural)
elektroniamme (partitive singular)
elektronejamme (partitive plural)
elektronissamme (inessive singular)
elektroneissamme (inessive plural)
elektronistamme (elative singular)
elektroneistamme (elative plural)
elektroniimme (illative singular)
elektroneihimme (illative plural)
elektronillamme (adessive singular)
elektroneillamme (adessive plural)
elektroniltamme (ablative singular)
elektroneiltamme (ablative plural)
elektronillemme (allative singular)
elektroneillemme (allative plural)
elektroninamme (essive singular)
elektroneinamme (essive plural)
elektroniksemme (singular translative)
elektroneiksemme (plural translative)
elektronittamme (abessive singular)
elektroneittamme (abessive plural)
elektroneinemme (comitative plural)
elektroninne (nominative singular)
elektroninne (nominative plural)
elektroninne (accusative nominative singular)
elektroninne (accusative nominative plural)
elektroninne (accusative genitive singular)
elektroninne (accusative genitive plural)
elektroninne (genitive singular)
elektronienne (genitive plural)
elektronianne (partitive singular)
elektronejanne (partitive plural)
elektronissanne (inessive singular)
elektroneissanne (inessive plural)
elektronistanne (elative singular)
elektroneistanne (elative plural)
elektroniinne (illative singular)
elektroneihinne (illative plural)
elektronillanne (adessive singular)
elektroneillanne (adessive plural)
elektroniltanne (ablative singular)
elektroneiltanne (ablative plural)
elektronillenne (allative singular)
elektroneillenne (allative plural)
elektroninanne (essive singular)
elektroneinanne (essive plural)
elektroniksenne (singular translative)
elektroneiksenne (plural translative)
elektronittanne (abessive singular)
elektroneittanne (abessive plural)
elektroneinenne (comitative plural)
elektroninsa (nominative singular)
elektroninsa (nominative plural)
elektroninsa (accusative nominative singular)
elektroninsa (accusative nominative plural)
elektroninsa (accusative genitive singular)
elektroninsa (accusative genitive plural)
elektroninsa (genitive singular)
elektroniensa (genitive plural)
elektroniaan (partitive singular)
elektroniansa (partitive singular)
elektronejaan (partitive plural)
elektronejansa (partitive plural)
elektronissaan (inessive singular)
elektronissansa (inessive singular)
elektroneissaan (inessive plural)
elektroneissansa (inessive plural)
elektronistaan (elative singular)
elektronistansa (elative singular)
elektroneistaan (elative plural)
elektroneistansa (elative plural)
elektroniinsa (illative singular)
elektroneihinsa (illative plural)
elektronillaan (adessive singular)
elektronillansa (adessive singular)
elektroneillaan (adessive plural)
elektroneillansa (adessive plural)
elektroniltaan (ablative singular)
elektroniltansa (ablative singular)
elektroneiltaan (ablative plural)
elektroneiltansa (ablative plural)
elektronilleen (allative singular)
elektronillensa (allative singular)
elektroneilleen (allative plural)
elektroneillensa (allative plural)
elektroninaan (essive singular)
elektroninansa (essive singular)
elektroneinaan (essive plural)
elektroneinansa (essive plural)
elektronikseen (singular translative)
elektroniksensa (singular translative)
elektroneikseen (plural translative)
elektroneiksensa (plural translative)
elektronittaan (abessive singular)
elektronittansa (abessive singular)
elektroneittaan (abessive plural)
elektroneittansa (abessive plural)
elektroneineen (comitative plural)
elektroneinensa (comitative plural)
elektroni (nominative singular)
elektronit (nominative plural)
elektroni (accusative nominative singular)
elektronit (accusative nominative plural)
elektronin (accusative genitive singular)
elektronit (accusative genitive plural)
elektronin (genitive singular)
elektronien (genitive plural)
elektroneiden (genitive plural)
elektroneitten (genitive plural)
elektronia (partitive singular)
elektroneita (partitive plural)
elektroneja (partitive plural)
elektronissa (inessive singular)
elektroneissa (inessive plural)
elektronista (elative singular)
elektroneista (elative plural)
elektroniin (illative singular)
elektroneihin (illative plural)
elektronilla (adessive singular)
elektroneilla (adessive plural)
elektronilta (ablative singular)
elektroneilta (ablative plural)
elektronille (allative singular)
elektroneille (allative plural)
elektronina (essive singular)
elektroneina (essive plural)
elektroniksi (singular translative)
elektroneiksi (plural translative)
elektronitta (abessive singular)
elektroneitta (abessive plural)
elektronein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
elektronini (nominative singular)
elektronini (nominative plural)
elektronini (accusative nominative singular)
elektronini (accusative nominative plural)
elektronini (accusative genitive singular)
elektronini (accusative genitive plural)
elektronini (genitive singular)
elektronieni (genitive plural)
elektroneideni (genitive plural)
elektroneitteni (genitive plural)
elektroniani (partitive singular)
elektroneitani (partitive plural)
elektronejani (partitive plural)
elektronissani (inessive singular)
elektroneissani (inessive plural)
elektronistani (elative singular)
elektroneistani (elative plural)
elektroniini (illative singular)
elektroneihini (illative plural)
elektronillani (adessive singular)
elektroneillani (adessive plural)
elektroniltani (ablative singular)
elektroneiltani (ablative plural)
elektronilleni (allative singular)
elektroneilleni (allative plural)
elektroninani (essive singular)
elektroneinani (essive plural)
elektronikseni (singular translative)
elektroneikseni (plural translative)
elektronittani (abessive singular)
elektroneittani (abessive plural)
elektroneineni (comitative plural)
elektronisi (nominative singular)
elektronisi (nominative plural)
elektronisi (accusative nominative singular)
elektronisi (accusative nominative plural)
elektronisi (accusative genitive singular)
elektronisi (accusative genitive plural)
elektronisi (genitive singular)
elektroniesi (genitive plural)
elektroneidesi (genitive plural)
elektroneittesi (genitive plural)
elektroniasi (partitive singular)
elektroneitasi (partitive plural)
elektronejasi (partitive plural)
elektronissasi (inessive singular)
elektroneissasi (inessive plural)
elektronistasi (elative singular)
elektroneistasi (elative plural)
elektroniisi (illative singular)
elektroneihisi (illative plural)
elektronillasi (adessive singular)
elektroneillasi (adessive plural)
elektroniltasi (ablative singular)
elektroneiltasi (ablative plural)
elektronillesi (allative singular)
elektroneillesi (allative plural)
elektroninasi (essive singular)
elektroneinasi (essive plural)
elektroniksesi (singular translative)
elektroneiksesi (plural translative)
elektronittasi (abessive singular)
elektroneittasi (abessive plural)
elektroneinesi (comitative plural)
elektronimme (nominative singular)
elektronimme (nominative plural)
elektronimme (accusative nominative singular)
elektronimme (accusative nominative plural)
elektronimme (accusative genitive singular)
elektronimme (accusative genitive plural)
elektronimme (genitive singular)
elektroniemme (genitive plural)
elektroneidemme (genitive plural)
elektroneittemme (genitive plural)
elektroniamme (partitive singular)
elektroneitamme (partitive plural)
elektronejamme (partitive plural)
elektronissamme (inessive singular)
elektroneissamme (inessive plural)
elektronistamme (elative singular)
elektroneistamme (elative plural)
elektroniimme (illative singular)
elektroneihimme (illative plural)
elektronillamme (adessive singular)
elektroneillamme (adessive plural)
elektroniltamme (ablative singular)
elektroneiltamme (ablative plural)
elektronillemme (allative singular)
elektroneillemme (allative plural)
elektroninamme (essive singular)
elektroneinamme (essive plural)
elektroniksemme (singular translative)
elektroneiksemme (plural translative)
elektronittamme (abessive singular)
elektroneittamme (abessive plural)
elektroneinemme (comitative plural)
elektroninne (nominative singular)
elektroninne (nominative plural)
elektroninne (accusative nominative singular)
elektroninne (accusative nominative plural)
elektroninne (accusative genitive singular)
elektroninne (accusative genitive plural)
elektroninne (genitive singular)
elektronienne (genitive plural)
elektroneidenne (genitive plural)
elektroneittenne (genitive plural)
elektronianne (partitive singular)
elektroneitanne (partitive plural)
elektronejanne (partitive plural)
elektronissanne (inessive singular)
elektroneissanne (inessive plural)
elektronistanne (elative singular)
elektroneistanne (elative plural)
elektroniinne (illative singular)
elektroneihinne (illative plural)
elektronillanne (adessive singular)
elektroneillanne (adessive plural)
elektroniltanne (ablative singular)
elektroneiltanne (ablative plural)
elektronillenne (allative singular)
elektroneillenne (allative plural)
elektroninanne (essive singular)
elektroneinanne (essive plural)
elektroniksenne (singular translative)
elektroneiksenne (plural translative)
elektronittanne (abessive singular)
elektroneittanne (abessive plural)
elektroneinenne (comitative plural)
elektroninsa (nominative singular)
elektroninsa (nominative plural)
elektroninsa (accusative nominative singular)
elektroninsa (accusative nominative plural)
elektroninsa (accusative genitive singular)
elektroninsa (accusative genitive plural)
elektroninsa (genitive singular)
elektroniensa (genitive plural)
elektroneidensa (genitive plural)
elektroneittensa (genitive plural)
elektroniaan (partitive singular)
elektroniansa (partitive singular)
elektroneitaan (partitive plural)
elektronejaan (partitive plural)
elektroneitansa (partitive plural)
elektronejansa (partitive plural)
elektronissaan (inessive singular)
elektronissansa (inessive singular)
elektroneissaan (inessive plural)
elektroneissansa (inessive plural)
elektronistaan (elative singular)
elektronistansa (elative singular)
elektroneistaan (elative plural)
elektroneistansa (elative plural)
elektroniinsa (illative singular)
elektroneihinsa (illative plural)
elektronillaan (adessive singular)
elektronillansa (adessive singular)
elektroneillaan (adessive plural)
elektroneillansa (adessive plural)
elektroniltaan (ablative singular)
elektroniltansa (ablative singular)
elektroneiltaan (ablative plural)
elektroneiltansa (ablative plural)
elektronilleen (allative singular)
elektronillensa (allative singular)
elektroneilleen (allative plural)
elektroneillensa (allative plural)
elektroninaan (essive singular)
elektroninansa (essive singular)
elektroneinaan (essive plural)
elektroneinansa (essive plural)
elektronikseen (singular translative)
elektroniksensa (singular translative)
elektroneikseen (plural translative)
elektroneiksensa (plural translative)
elektronittaan (abessive singular)
elektronittansa (abessive singular)
elektroneittaan (abessive plural)
elektroneittansa (abessive plural)
elektroneineen (comitative plural)
elektroneinensa (comitative plural)


positroni

positroni (nominative singular)
positronit (nominative plural)
positroni (accusative nominative singular)
positronit (accusative nominative plural)
positronin (accusative genitive singular)
positronit (accusative genitive plural)
positronin (genitive singular)
positronien (genitive plural)
positronia (partitive singular)
positroneja (partitive plural)
positronissa (inessive singular)
positroneissa (inessive plural)
positronista (elative singular)
positroneista (elative plural)
positroniin (illative singular)
positroneihin (illative plural)
positronilla (adessive singular)
positroneilla (adessive plural)
positronilta (ablative singular)
positroneilta (ablative plural)
positronille (allative singular)
positroneille (allative plural)
positronina (essive singular)
positroneina (essive plural)
positroniksi (singular translative)
positroneiksi (plural translative)
positronitta (abessive singular)
positroneitta (abessive plural)
positronein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
positronini (nominative singular)
positronini (nominative plural)
positronini (accusative nominative singular)
positronini (accusative nominative plural)
positronini (accusative genitive singular)
positronini (accusative genitive plural)
positronini (genitive singular)
positronieni (genitive plural)
positroniani (partitive singular)
positronejani (partitive plural)
positronissani (inessive singular)
positroneissani (inessive plural)
positronistani (elative singular)
positroneistani (elative plural)
positroniini (illative singular)
positroneihini (illative plural)
positronillani (adessive singular)
positroneillani (adessive plural)
positroniltani (ablative singular)
positroneiltani (ablative plural)
positronilleni (allative singular)
positroneilleni (allative plural)
positroninani (essive singular)
positroneinani (essive plural)
positronikseni (singular translative)
positroneikseni (plural translative)
positronittani (abessive singular)
positroneittani (abessive plural)
positroneineni (comitative plural)
positronisi (nominative singular)
positronisi (nominative plural)
positronisi (accusative nominative singular)
positronisi (accusative nominative plural)
positronisi (accusative genitive singular)
positronisi (accusative genitive plural)
positronisi (genitive singular)
positroniesi (genitive plural)
positroniasi (partitive singular)
positronejasi (partitive plural)
positronissasi (inessive singular)
positroneissasi (inessive plural)
positronistasi (elative singular)
positroneistasi (elative plural)
positroniisi (illative singular)
positroneihisi (illative plural)
positronillasi (adessive singular)
positroneillasi (adessive plural)
positroniltasi (ablative singular)
positroneiltasi (ablative plural)
positronillesi (allative singular)
positroneillesi (allative plural)
positroninasi (essive singular)
positroneinasi (essive plural)
positroniksesi (singular translative)
positroneiksesi (plural translative)
positronittasi (abessive singular)
positroneittasi (abessive plural)
positroneinesi (comitative plural)
positronimme (nominative singular)
positronimme (nominative plural)
positronimme (accusative nominative singular)
positronimme (accusative nominative plural)
positronimme (accusative genitive singular)
positronimme (accusative genitive plural)
positronimme (genitive singular)
positroniemme (genitive plural)
positroniamme (partitive singular)
positronejamme (partitive plural)
positronissamme (inessive singular)
positroneissamme (inessive plural)
positronistamme (elative singular)
positroneistamme (elative plural)
positroniimme (illative singular)
positroneihimme (illative plural)
positronillamme (adessive singular)
positroneillamme (adessive plural)
positroniltamme (ablative singular)
positroneiltamme (ablative plural)
positronillemme (allative singular)
positroneillemme (allative plural)
positroninamme (essive singular)
positroneinamme (essive plural)
positroniksemme (singular translative)
positroneiksemme (plural translative)
positronittamme (abessive singular)
positroneittamme (abessive plural)
positroneinemme (comitative plural)
positroninne (nominative singular)
positroninne (nominative plural)
positroninne (accusative nominative singular)
positroninne (accusative nominative plural)
positroninne (accusative genitive singular)
positroninne (accusative genitive plural)
positroninne (genitive singular)
positronienne (genitive plural)
positronianne (partitive singular)
positronejanne (partitive plural)
positronissanne (inessive singular)
positroneissanne (inessive plural)
positronistanne (elative singular)
positroneistanne (elative plural)
positroniinne (illative singular)
positroneihinne (illative plural)
positronillanne (adessive singular)
positroneillanne (adessive plural)
positroniltanne (ablative singular)
positroneiltanne (ablative plural)
positronillenne (allative singular)
positroneillenne (allative plural)
positroninanne (essive singular)
positroneinanne (essive plural)
positroniksenne (singular translative)
positroneiksenne (plural translative)
positronittanne (abessive singular)
positroneittanne (abessive plural)
positroneinenne (comitative plural)
positroninsa (nominative singular)
positroninsa (nominative plural)
positroninsa (accusative nominative singular)
positroninsa (accusative nominative plural)
positroninsa (accusative genitive singular)
positroninsa (accusative genitive plural)
positroninsa (genitive singular)
positroniensa (genitive plural)
positroniaan (partitive singular)
positroniansa (partitive singular)
positronejaan (partitive plural)
positronejansa (partitive plural)
positronissaan (inessive singular)
positronissansa (inessive singular)
positroneissaan (inessive plural)
positroneissansa (inessive plural)
positronistaan (elative singular)
positronistansa (elative singular)
positroneistaan (elative plural)
positroneistansa (elative plural)
positroniinsa (illative singular)
positroneihinsa (illative plural)
positronillaan (adessive singular)
positronillansa (adessive singular)
positroneillaan (adessive plural)
positroneillansa (adessive plural)
positroniltaan (ablative singular)
positroniltansa (ablative singular)
positroneiltaan (ablative plural)
positroneiltansa (ablative plural)
positronilleen (allative singular)
positronillensa (allative singular)
positroneilleen (allative plural)
positroneillensa (allative plural)
positroninaan (essive singular)
positroninansa (essive singular)
positroneinaan (essive plural)
positroneinansa (essive plural)
positronikseen (singular translative)
positroniksensa (singular translative)
positroneikseen (plural translative)
positroneiksensa (plural translative)
positronittaan (abessive singular)
positronittansa (abessive singular)
positroneittaan (abessive plural)
positroneittansa (abessive plural)
positroneineen (comitative plural)
positroneinensa (comitative plural)