de

des (plural)
di (alternative)
gi (alternative)


aria

Ultimately from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) air


mars

marz (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) March


dar

dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dau (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dein (first-person indicative plural present)
deis (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
davel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
davas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
davan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
davas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
davan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
dasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
dass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
dassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
dasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
dassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
dassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
dassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
dassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
dassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
dassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
dassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
detti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
detties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
detti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
davi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
davies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
davi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
davien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
davies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
davien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dai (imperative second-person singular)
dei (imperative plural second-person)
dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dà (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dain (first-person indicative plural present)
dais (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dess (conditional first-person present singular)
desses (conditional present second-person singular)
dess (conditional present singular third-person)
dessen (conditional first-person plural present)
desses (conditional plural present second-person)
dessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional future plural third-person)
dettia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dettias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dettia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dettian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dettias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dà (imperative second-person singular)
dai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give


animal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal


our

ours (plural)
ur (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


ver

vers (plural)
verr (alternative Sursilvan)
vier (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) wild boar (Sus scrofa)


capital

capitals (plural)
chapital (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
chapitêl (alternative Puter)

From Latin capitālis, from caput (“head”).

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) capital


pula

pulas (plural)
bella (alternative Sursilvan)
bula (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


pula

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen


pled

pleds (plural)
plaid (alternative Sursilvan)

From or related to pledar. Cf. also Old French plait (“plea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) word


set

siat (alternative Sursilvan)
seat (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) seven


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


bass

head

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low


pour

pours (plural)
pur (alternative)
paur (alternative Vallander)
pur (alternative)

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


mond

monds (plural)
mund (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
muond (alternative Puter Vallander)


se

si (alternative)
sen (alternative)
sü (alternative)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards


pe

pes (plural)
peis (plural)
pei (alternative Sursilvan)
pè (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) foot


ea

gea (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
gie (alternative Sursilvan)
schi (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


testa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head


serpent

serpents (plural)
serpaint (alternative Vallander)


té

te (alternative Sursilvan)
tè (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) tea


pare

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of paraid (“(internal) wall; rock face”)


rosa

rosas (plural)
rösa (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose


flour

(Surmiran) alternative form of flur (“flower”)


ursa

ursas (plural)
uorsa (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) female bear


tup

rm-adj

tup m (feminine singular tuppa, masculine plural tups, feminine plural tuppas)

tuppa (feminine singular)
tups (masculine plural)
tuppas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) silly


liger

leger (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
ler (alternative Puter)


cantar

cantar (infinitive)
cantond (gerund)
cantau (participle past)
contel (first-person indicative present singular)
contas (indicative present second-person singular)
conta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantein (first-person indicative plural present)
canteis (indicative plural present second-person)
contan (indicative plural present third-person)
cantavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a cantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a cantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a cantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a cantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a cantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a cantar (future indicative plural third-person)
cantass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
cantasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
cantass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
cantassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
cantasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
cantassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
cantassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
cantassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
cantassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
cantassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
cantassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
cantassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
conti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
canteien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
canteies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cantavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
cantavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cantavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
cantavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cantavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a cantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a cantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a cantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a cantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a cantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a cantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
conta (imperative second-person singular)
cantei (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of chantar (“to sing”)


tor

tors (plural)
tur (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
tuor (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


oca

ocas (plural)
auca (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
ocha (alternative Puter Vallander)

Inherited from Late Latin auca, syncope of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”).


bab

babs (plural)
bap (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) father


dessert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert


anda

andas (plural)
enta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme


tema

temas (plural)
temma (alternative Puter Vallander)

From temair, temer, etc. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fear


gotta

gottas (plural)
gutta (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
guota (alternative Sursilvan)
guta (alternative Sutsilvan)
guotta (alternative Puter Vallander)
aguotta (alternative Puter)


nolla

nulla (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
nul (alternative Sursilvan)
nola (alternative Sutsilvan)
nula (alternative Sutsilvan)


seis

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

sis (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
ses (alternative Puter Vallander)


ala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing


giacca

giaccas (plural)
giaca (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) jacket


fons

fons (plural)
funs (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
fùns (alternative Sutsilvan)
fuonz (alternative Puter)
fuond (alternative Vallander)


mar

Inherited from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea


pang

paun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
pàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
pan (alternative Vallander)


pang

pangs (plural)
paun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
pàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
pan (alternative Vallander)


avant

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.

avon (alternative Sursilvan)
avànt (alternative Sutsilvan)
aunz (alternative Puter)
avaunt (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago


avert

avert m (feminine singular averta, masculine plural averts, feminine plural avertas)

averta (feminine singular)
averts (masculine plural)
avertas (feminine plural)
aviert (alternative Puter Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) open


fem

fim (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
füm (alternative Puter Vallander)


tot

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

tut (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
tuot (alternative Puter Vallander)


bever

baiver (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
beiber (alternative Sursilvan)
beber (alternative Sutsilvan)


gea

gie (alternative Sursilvan)
ea (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
schi (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


mort

mort m (feminine singular morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortas)

morta (feminine singular)
morts (masculine plural)
mortas (feminine plural)
miert (alternative Sursilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) dead


sen

si (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
se (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
sü (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards


sora

soras (plural)
sour (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin soror, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sister


tat

Compare Latin tata, a childish word for father.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) grandfather


onda

ondas (plural)
anda (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aunt


onda

ondas (plural)
unda (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
uonda (alternative Puter Vallander)


render

From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


fi

fieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
fiug (alternative Sursilvan)
fia (alternative Sutsilvan)
fiac (alternative Sutsilvan)
fö (alternative Puter Vallander)


stadi

stadis (plural)
stedi (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) state

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) stage

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) status


stad

stads (plural)
sted (alternative Puter)
stà (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer


ora

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) aura (“weather”)


gula

From Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”).

(Surmiran) desire, craving, appetite, lust, pleasure, fancy


nov

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) nine


nov

nov m (feminine singular nova, masculine plural novs, feminine plural novas)

nova (feminine singular)
novs (masculine plural)
novas (feminine plural)
niev (alternative Sursilvan)
nouv (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) new


psicologia

psicologias (plural)
psicologeia (alternative Sutsilvan)
psicologa (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter) psychology


balla

(sports, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ball


nav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) ship


seid

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).

der

said (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
seit (alternative Sursilvan)
set (alternative Sutsilvan)


turnar

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

turner (alternative Puter)
tuornar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)


nivo

nivos (plural)
nivel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
livel (alternative)

Borrowed from French niveau, from Latin lībella.


Spagna

la Spagna (canonical feminine)
Spogna (alternative Vallander)

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


punt

punts (plural)
pùnt (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin pōns, pontem (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bridge


bora

boras (plural)
bura (alternative Sutsilvan)


vista

vistas (plural)
vesta (alternative Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *visita, from Latin visa, feminine past participle of videō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) view


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) geography


verdad

vardad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
vardet (alternative Puter)
vardà (alternative Vallander)


diamant

diamants (plural)
diamànt (alternative Sutsilvan)

(mineralogy, gemstone, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diamond


respirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe


roda

rodas (plural)
rouda (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel


december

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) December


iva

ivas (plural)
iua (alternative Sursilvan)
ieuva (alternative Sutsilvan)
üja (alternative Puter)
uia (alternative Vallander)


ot

rm-adj

ot m (feminine singular ota, masculine plural ots, feminine plural otas)

ota (feminine singular)
ots (masculine plural)
otas (feminine plural)
aut (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ault (alternative Sursilvan)
òlt (alternative Sutsilvan)


stanza

stanzas (plural)
stànza (alternative Sutsilvan)
staunza (alternative Puter)

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) room


planta

plantas (plural)
plànta (alternative Sutsilvan)
plaunta (alternative Puter)
plonta (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)


nivel

nivels (plural)
nivo (alternative Surmiran Sutsilvan)
livel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) level


langa

launa (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
làna (alternative Sutsilvan)
lana (alternative Vallander)


barba

From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of "uncle" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle


meir

(Surmiran) alternative form of mir (“exterior wall”)


meir

(Surmiran) alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject


rom

roms (plural)
ram (alternative Puter)
rama (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) frame, framework


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) knot, gnarl


glista

glistas (plural)
gliesta (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list


dus

duas (feminine)
duos (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two


simpel

rm-adj

simpel m (feminine singular simpla, masculine plural simpels, feminine plural simplas)

simpla (feminine singular)
simpels (masculine plural)
simplas (feminine plural)
sempel (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) simple, easy


grond

grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)
grànd (alternative Sutsilvan)
grand (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall


vesta

vestas (plural)
vista (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Vallander)

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cheek


veta

vetas (plural)
vita (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)


veta

vetas (plural)
vita (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) waist


urs

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Romansch urs
Inherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.

etymon

uors (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) bear


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


esser

esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
stau (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
eis (indicative present second-person singular)
ei (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
ein (indicative plural present third-person)
erel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fuvel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fuvas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuvan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fuvas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fuss (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fusses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fuss (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fussen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fusses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fussen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fussi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fussies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fussi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fussien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fussies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fussien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a esser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a esser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
seigi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seigies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seigien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seigies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seigien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eri (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fuvi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eries (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fuvies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fuvi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fuvien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eries (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fuvies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fuvien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
seigies (imperative second-person singular)
seigies (imperative plural second-person)
esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
siond (gerund)
stà (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
è (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
èn (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fiss (conditional first-person present singular)
fisses (conditional present second-person singular)
fiss (conditional present singular third-person)
fissen (conditional first-person plural present)
fisses (conditional plural present second-person)
fissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional future plural third-person)
saja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sajas (imperative second-person singular)
sajas (imperative plural second-person)
easser (alternative Sutsilvan)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be


lenn

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.

lain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
len (alternative Sutsilvan)


lev

rm-adj

lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)

leva (feminine singular)
levs (masculine plural)
levas (feminine plural)
leav (alternative Sutsilvan)
leiv (alternative Vallander)

From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy


nas

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose


alv

alv m (feminine singular alva, masculine plural alvs, feminine plural alvas)

alva (feminine singular)
alvs (masculine plural)
alvas (feminine plural)
alb (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) white


mellen

mellen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural mellens, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
mellens (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)
melen (alternative Sutsilvan)
mellan (alternative Puter)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *mĕllĭnus, from Classical Latin mĕl, mĕllis (“honey”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) yellow

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) egg yolk


fom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger


muntar

From Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to go up


nudar

notar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
noter (alternative Puter)

From Latin notāre (“write remarks or notes”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to note, write up, write down


nudar

nuder (alternative Puter)
nodar (alternative Vallander)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *notāre, from Latin natāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to swim


nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) swimming


sonda

sondas (plural)
somda (alternative Sutsilvan)
sanda (alternative Puter)

From Latin diēs Sabbati (“day of the Sabbath”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sambati diēs < *Sabbati diēs; compare French samedi). Alternatively from sabbata, plural of sabbatum. Compare Ladin sabeda, Friulian sabide, Dalmatian sabata, Romanian sâmbătă.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) Saturday


ava

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

aua (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
ova (alternative Puter)


eir

(Surmiran) alternative form of ir (“go”)


daint

daints (plural)
dent (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) tooth


plaz

plazza (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) place, square


plazza

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) place, position

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) job, employment


pitschen

rm-adj

pitschen m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pitschens, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pitschens (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)
pign (alternative Sursilvan)
pintg (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) small


bler

bler m (feminine singular blera, masculine plural blers, feminine plural bleras)

blera (feminine singular)
blers (masculine plural)
bleras (feminine plural)
bia (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
blear (alternative Sutsilvan)
bger (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) much, a lot of


duvrar

druver (alternative Puter)
dovrar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to use, need


clamar

clamer (alternative Puter)
clomar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to call


calcular

Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate


contemplar

contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplau (participle past)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplein (first-person indicative plural present)
contempleis (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
contemplassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
contemplassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
contemplassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
contemplassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
contemplassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
contemplassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
contempli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contempli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contempleien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contempleies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contemplavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
contemplavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
contemplavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
contemplavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplei (imperative plural second-person)
contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplà (participle past)
contemplada (participle past)
contempl (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplain (first-person indicative plural present)
contemplais (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional future plural third-person)
contemplia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contemplias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplai (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to contemplate

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to observe


bursa

bursas (plural)
buorsa (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purse

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) exchange


currier

curriers (plural)
currider (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
curider (alternative Sutsilvan)
curridur (alternative Puter Vallander)


favela

favelas (plural)
favella (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
faviala (alternative Sursilvan)
faveala (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.


blo

rm-adj

blo m (feminine singular blava, masculine plural blos, feminine plural blavas)

blava (feminine singular)
blos (masculine plural)
blavas (feminine plural)
blau (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
blov (alternative Puter)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


diarrea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

der

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diarrhea


trest

rm-adj

trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)

tresta (feminine singular)
trests (masculine plural)
trestas (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of trist (“sad”)


taglia

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter) waist


fastidi

fastidis (plural)
fastedi (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) headache, worry, concern


telefonar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to telephone, call


uman

uman m (feminine singular umana, masculine plural umans, feminine plural umanas)

umana (feminine singular)
umans (masculine plural)
umanas (feminine plural)
human (alternative Sursilvan)
umaun (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) human


uman

rm-noun

uman m (plural umans; feminine umana, plural umanas)

umans (plural)
umana (feminine)
umanas (plural)
human (alternative Sursilvan)
umaun (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (male) human being


scola

scolas (plural)
scoula (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) school


lef

lefs (plural)
levz (alternative Sursilvan)
levza (alternative Sursilvan)
leavz (alternative Sutsilvan)
leavza (alternative Sutsilvan)
leiv (alternative Puter)

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip


treis

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

trais (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
tres (alternative Sutsilvan)


rizza

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


figl

figls (plural)
fegl (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)


agentura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) agency


quatter

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

quater (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) four


tschintg

tschun (alternative Sursilvan)
tschentg (alternative Sutsilvan)
tschinch (alternative Puter Vallander)


diesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) ten


otg

och (alternative Puter)
ot (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) eight


merlotscha

merlotschas (plural)
marlotscha (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) blackbird


tge

tgei (alternative Sursilvan)
che (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) what


unic

rm-adj

unic m (feminine singular unica, masculine plural unics, feminine plural unicas)

unica (feminine singular)
unics (masculine plural)
unicas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


cigaretta

cigarettas (plural)
zigareta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cigarette


pledari

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) dictionary


anel

anels (plural)
anè (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
ani (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


onn

onns (plural)
on (alternative Sutsilvan Vallander)
an (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) year


turta

turtas (plural)
tuorta (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling


ov

ovs (plural)
öv (alternative Puter Vallander)
iev (alternative Sursilvan)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, biology, zoology, foods) egg


nursa

nursas (plural)
nuorsa (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sheep, ewe


bau

baus (plural)
bo (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) beetle


sexualitad

sexualited (alternative Puter)
sexualità (alternative Vallander)

(Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) sexuality


guglia

guglias (plural)
guila (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
vila (alternative Sutsilvan)
aguoglia (alternative Puter Vallander)
guoglia (alternative Vallander)

From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


biglia

begl (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
beglia (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
böglia (alternative Puter)

(anatomy, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) intestines, insides, guts


castellan

castellans (plural)
chastellan (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
castelàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
chastlaun (alternative Puter)
chastlan (alternative Vallander)

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


ungla

unglas (plural)
ùngla (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) nail


amei

head

amei m (feminine ameia, masculine plural ameis, feminine plural ameias)

ameia (feminine)
ameis (masculine plural)
ameias (feminine plural)
ami (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
amitg (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
amih (alternative Puter)


aton

atons (plural)
atun (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
utuon (alternative Puter Vallander)


chista

chistas (plural)
cesta (alternative Sutsilvan)
chaista (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, trunk


marde

mardes (plural)
mardi (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
mardis (alternative Sursilvan)
margis (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars)”).


ischia

aschieu (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ischiu (alternative Sursilvan)
ischieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
aschaid (alternative Puter Vallander)


saveir

(Surmiran) alternative form of savair (“to know (how to do something)”)


veir

vesair (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
veser (alternative Sursilvan)
vaser (alternative Sutsilvan)
vzair (alternative Puter)
vair (alternative Puter)
verer (alternative Vallander)


spagnoletta

spagnolettas (plural)
spagnoleta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) peanut


veia

veias (plural)
via (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)


Lucerna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


organisaziun

organisaziuns (plural)
organisaziùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) organization


deir

rm-adj

deir m (feminine singular deira, masculine plural deirs, feminine plural deiras)

deira (feminine singular)
deirs (masculine plural)
deiras (feminine plural)
dir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
dür (alternative Puter Vallander)


deir

dir (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
gir (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).


deir

deirs (plural)
dir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


ier

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) yesterday


cler

rm-adj

cler m (feminine singular clera, masculine plural clers, feminine plural cleras)

clera (feminine singular)
clers (masculine plural)
cleras (feminine plural)
clar (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) clear, light

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) light-coloured, fair


spiert

spierts (plural)
spért (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ghost


asan

asans (plural)
asen (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
esan (alternative Puter)


flo

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of flad (“breath (of air)”)


egn

egna (feminine)
in (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
ün (alternative Puter Vallander)


verd

verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)

verda (feminine singular)
verds (masculine plural)
verdas (feminine plural)
veard (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green


convenziunal

convenziunal m (feminine singular convenziunala, masculine plural convenziunals, feminine plural convenziunalas)

convenziunala (feminine singular)
convenziunals (masculine plural)
convenziunalas (feminine plural)
convenziunel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) conventional


giat

giats (plural)
gat (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin cattus. Compare Friulian gjat.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cat


egna

egn (masculine)
ina (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
üna (alternative Puter Vallander)


frar

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) brother


pesch

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

pèsch (alternative Sursilvan)
pestg (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) fish


giatta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female cat


scolast

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) male teacher


tschiel

tschiels (plural)
tschêl (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) heaven, sky


notg

notgs (plural)
not (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) night


ludra

ludras (plural)
lutra (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) otter


maletg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) picture


spatla

spatlas (plural)
spedla (alternative Puter)
spadla (alternative Vallander)

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) shoulder


rumantsch

rumantsch m (feminine singular rumantscha, masculine plural rumantschs, feminine plural rumantschas)

rumantscha (feminine singular)
rumantschs (masculine plural)
rumantschas (feminine plural)
romontsch (alternative Sursilvan)
rumàntsch (alternative Sutsilvan)
rumauntsch (alternative Puter)

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus, from rōmānus (“Roman”). Compare Old French romanz, Old Occitan romans.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) Romansch


rumantsch

→ English: Romansch

→ French: romanche (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: romansz

romontsch (alternative Sursilvan)
rumàntsch (alternative Sutsilvan)
rumauntsch (alternative Puter)


biera

bieras (plural)
pier (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) beer, ale


avost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.

avust (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
uost (alternative Sursilvan)
avuost (alternative Puter Vallander)


fiergna

Possibly from Latin fāgina (mūstēla) (“beech marten”). Compare Occitan faguino, fahino, Old French fayne, faïne, Italian faina, French fouine (“beech marten”). Others compare French furet (“ferret”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) marten

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pine marten


avregl

From Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of April”).

avrigl (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
avrel (alternative Sursilvan)


schember

From dschember, from *gimberu, from Raetic *𐌊𐌉𐌌𐌓𐌖 (*kimru, *gimru) (compare Ladin zirm, círum).

schiember (alternative Sursilvan)
dschember (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) arolla pine, Pinus cembra


fanadour

fanadur (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
fenadur (alternative Sursilvan)


schaner

schner (alternative Puter Surmiran Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) January


schner

From Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius (“of January”).

schaner (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


zarcladour

zercladur (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
zarcladur (alternative Sutsilvan)


favrer

From Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius (“of February”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) February


tschitta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) butterfly, moth


settember

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) September


matg

meg (alternative Puter)
mai (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) May


freid

freid m (feminine singular freida, masculine plural freids, feminine plural freidas)

freida (feminine singular)
freids (masculine plural)
freidas (feminine plural)
fraid (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
fred (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).


anghel

anghels (plural)
ànghel (alternative Sutsilvan)
anguel (alternative Vallander)
aungel (alternative Puter)
aunghel (alternative Sursilvan)

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, religion) angel


anghel

anghels (plural)
ànghel (alternative Sutsilvan)
angul (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)


litgiva

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) trout


muntogna

muntognas (plural)
muntgogna (alternative Sutsilvan)
muntagna (alternative Puter)

From Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, geography) mountain


Frantscha

La Frantscha (canonical feminine)
Frontscha (alternative Sursilvan)
Fràntscha (alternative Sutsilvan)
Frauntscha (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


arvegl

head

arvegl m (plural arvegls, collective arveglia)

arvegls (plural)
arveglia (collective)
arvagl (alternative Puter)
arbagl (alternative Vallander)

Cognate to Portuguese ervilha (“pea”), Spanish arveja (“vetch, pea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pea


argient

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) silver


arom

From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.

irom (alternative Sursilvan)
aram (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) copper


atschal

From Late Latin aciāle, aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Friulian açâr, açâl, Venetan açal, Italian acciaio, Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Sicilian azzaru, Spanish acero.

itschal (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
atschel (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) steel


biestg

biestgs (plural)
bestga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
bes-cha (alternative Puter Vallander)
bestia (alternative Sursilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) animal


clav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) key


cotschen

rm-adj

cotschen class otschna (feminine singular cotschena, masculine plural cotschens, feminine plural cotschenas)

cotschen class otschna (canonical)
cotschena (feminine singular)
cotschens (masculine plural)
cotschenas (feminine plural)
tgietschen (alternative Sursilvan)

From Latin coccinus. Compare Ladin cueciun.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) red


cucumera

cucumeras (plural)
cucumer (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cucumber


giast

From a Germanic source, akin to German Gast, Old High German gast.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) guest


iert

ierts (plural)
üert (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) garden, kitchen garden, vegetable garden


isch

ischs (plural)
esch (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
üsch (alternative Puter Vallander)


vischnanca

vischnancas (plural)
vischnaunca (alternative Sursilvan)
vischnànca (alternative Sutsilvan)
vschinauncha (alternative Puter)


letg

letgs (plural)
litg (alternative Sutsilvan)
let (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) bed


liun

liuns (plural)
liùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) lion


liun

(astronomy, astrology, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Leo


verm

verms (plural)
vierm (alternative Sursilvan)
vearm (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin vermis, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) worm


tschuetta

tschuettas (plural)
tschueta (alternative Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) owl


oranscha

oranschas (plural)
orandscha (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) orange


vatga

vatgas (plural)
vacca (alternative Sursilvan)
vacha (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin vacca, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cow


plievgia

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

plievia (alternative Sutsilvan)
plövgia (alternative Puter Vallander)


reginavel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) kingdom


mêl

(Surmiran) alternative form of mel (“honey, jam”)


neivel

neivels (plural)
nivel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
nibel (alternative Sursilvan)


Cipra

La Cipra (canonical feminine)
Zipra (alternative Sutsilvan)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


lennari

lennaris (plural)
lainari (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
lenari (alternative Sutsilvan)


milliarda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) milliard (a short scale billion).


milliarda

milliardas (plural)
milliard (alternative Puter Vallander)


tgametg

chametg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
cametg (alternative Sursilvan)


vousch

vouschs (plural)
vusch (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx.


vendarde

vendardes (plural)
venderdi (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
venderdis (alternative Sursilvan)
vendergis (alternative Sutsilvan)


peisa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.

paisa (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
pesa (alternative Sutsilvan)


peir

peirs (plural)
pair (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
pér (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


daners

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) money


muneida

munaida (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
muneda (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) money, small change


glindasde

glindasdes (plural)
glindesdi (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
gliendisdis (alternative Sursilvan)
gliendasgis (alternative Sutsilvan)
lündeschdi (alternative Puter Vallander)


gievgia

gievgias (plural)
gövgia (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin Jovis dies or Iovis dies < dies Iovis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Thursday


gievgia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) on Thursday


stivagl

stivagls (plural)
stival (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
stivel (alternative Puter)


zerp

zerps (plural)
serp (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
siarp (alternative Sursilvan)
zearp (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Vulgar Latin serpe, serpes, from Latin serpēns.


sieir

sieirs (plural)
sigir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
siir (alternative Sutsilvan)
sagir (alternative Sutsilvan)
sgür (alternative Puter Vallander)


vegn

vegns (plural)
vin (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)


taimp

taimps (plural)
temp (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
temps (alternative Sursilvan)
tains (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


teissa

teissas (plural)
tissi (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
tössi (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).


oura

ouras (plural)
ura (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).


uleiva

uleivas (plural)
uliva (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
oliva (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)


mandla

mandlas (plural)
mandel (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader, anatomy) tonsil


calculatour

calculatours (plural)
calculader (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
calculatur (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)


chintader

chintaders (plural)
quintader (alternative Sursilvan)


chintar

quintar (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


religiun

religiuns (plural)
religiùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from Latin religiō, religiōnem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) religion


unfant

unfants (plural)
uffant (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
affon (alternative Sursilvan)
unfànt (alternative Sutsilvan)
iffaunt (alternative Puter)


unfant sulet

unfants sulets (plural)
uffant sulet (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
unfànt sulet (alternative Sutsilvan)
iffaunt sulet (alternative Puter)


sulet

rm-adj

sulet m (feminine singular suletta, masculine plural sulets, feminine plural sulettas)

suletta (feminine singular)
sulets (masculine plural)
sulettas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) alone

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


doltsch

doltsch m (feminine singular doltscha, masculine plural doltschs, feminine plural doltschas)

doltscha (feminine singular)
doltschs (masculine plural)
doltschas (feminine plural)

(Surmiran) alternative form of dultsch (“sweet”)


òss

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.

oss (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
ies (alternative Sursilvan)
öss (alternative Puter Vallander)


golp

golps (plural)
vulp (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
uolp (alternative Sursilvan)
vualp (alternative Sutsilvan)
gualp (alternative Sutsilvan)
vuolp (alternative Puter Vallander)


vulpa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fox


pievel

pievels (plural)
pövel (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) people, nation


rètg

rètgs (plural)
retg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
raig (alternative Puter)
rai (alternative Vallander)

From Latin rēx, rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


rischmelna

rischs melnas (plural)
risch melna (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)


rieisch

rieischs (plural)
ragisch (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
risch (alternative Puter Sutsilvan)


carotta

carottas (plural)
carota (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (kărōtón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) carrot


tschavola

tschavolas (plural)
tschagula (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
tschaguola (alternative Sursilvan)
tschiguolla (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


schanugl

schanugls (plural)
schnuogl (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) knee


dultschems

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) candy, sweets, confectionery


portg

portgs (plural)
piertg (alternative)
püerch (alternative Puter Vallander)


purschel

purschels (plural)
purschè (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
purschi (alternative Sursilvan)
purtschi (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin porcellus, diminutive of Latin porcus.


vadel

vadels (plural)
vadè (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
vadi (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
vdè (alternative Puter Vallander)


schemgia

schemgias (plural)
schimgia (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
schemia (alternative Sursilvan)
schiemgia (alternative Sutsilvan)


vadela

vadelas (plural)
vadella (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
vadiala (alternative Sursilvan)
vadeala (alternative Sutsilvan)
vdella (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Late Latin vitella, from Latin vitula.


mangola

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cotton


tetg

tetgs (plural)
tet (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) roof


staschung

staschungs (plural)
stagiun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
stagiùn (alternative Sutsilvan)


staschung ota

stagiun auta (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
stagiun aulta (alternative Sursilvan)
stagiùn òlta (alternative Sutsilvan)
stagiun ota (alternative Puter Vallander)


staschung morta

stagiun morta (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
stagiùn morta (alternative Sutsilvan)


tiffel

tiffels (plural)
tartuffel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
truffel (alternative Sursilvan)
hardefel (alternative Sutsilvan)
ardöffel (alternative Puter)


pasch

From Latin pācem, accusative singular of pāx.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) peace


sablung

sablungs (plural)
sablun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
sablùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin sablō, sablōnem, from Latin sabulō, sabulōnem. Compare French sablon.


paschevel

rm-adj

paschevel m (feminine singular paschevla, masculine plural paschevels, feminine plural paschevlas)

paschevla (feminine singular)
paschevels (masculine plural)
paschevlas (feminine plural)
paschaivel (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
pascheivel (alternative Sursilvan)


nateira

natira (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
natüra (alternative Puter Vallander)


codesch

codeschs (plural)
cudesch (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan Vallander)
cudisch (alternative Sursilvan)


cuntel

cuntels (plural)
cuntè (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
cunti (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
curtè (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


gioven

gioven m (feminine singular giovna, masculine plural giovens, feminine plural giovnas)

giovna (feminine singular)
giovens (masculine plural)
giovnas (feminine plural)

(Surmiran) alternative form of giuven (“young”)


gioven

rm-noun

gioven m (plural giovens; feminine giovna, plural giovnas)

giovens (plural)
giovna (feminine)
giovnas (plural)

(Surmiran) alternative form of giuven (“boy, youth, young man”)


giovna

head

giovna f (m. gioven, f. pl. giovnas, m. pl. giovens)

gioven (masculine)
giovnas (feminine plural)
giovens (masculine plural)
giuvna (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
giunfra (alternative)


giovna

giovnas (plural)
giuvna (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
giunfra (alternative)


giunfra

giunfras (plural)
giuvna (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) young lady, Miss


lomm

lomms (plural)
lom (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


nousch

nouschs (plural)
nusch (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)

From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux.


nitschola

nitscholas (plural)
nitschoula (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Vulgar Latin *nuceola, from Latin nux. Compare Italian nocciola, Venetan noxeła, Friulian nole, nosele, Sicilian nuzzola; cf. also French noisette.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hazelnut


asna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) female donkey, ass


fregna

fregnas (plural)
farina (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
frina (alternative Sursilvan)


pèz

pèzs (plural)
péz (alternative Sutsilvan)
pet (alternative Puter Vallander)

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, thorax


sagn

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

sain (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
sein (alternative Sursilvan)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


tgavadel

tgavadels (plural)
chavadè (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
cavadi (alternative Sursilvan)
tgavadi (alternative Sutsilvan)
chavdè (alternative Puter)


trocla

troclas (plural)
trucca (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)


tgascha

tgaschas (plural)
chascha (alternative Puter)


bunmartgea

rm-adj

bunmartgea m (feminine singular bunmartgeda, masculine plural bunmartgeas, feminine plural bunmartgedas)

bunmartgeda (feminine singular)
bunmartgeas (masculine plural)
bunmartgedas (feminine plural)
bunmartgà (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
bienmarcau (alternative Sursilvan)
bùnmartgieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
bunmarcho (alternative Puter)
bunmarchà (alternative Vallander)


sorteida

sorteidas (plural)
sortida (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


sorteir

From Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

sortir (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


falcung

falcungs (plural)
falcun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
falcùn (alternative Sutsilvan)


creivel

creivels (plural)
crivel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
cribel (alternative Vallander)


poppen cotschen

puppen cotschen (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
puppen tgietschen (alternative Sursilvan)
pupencotschen (alternative Sutsilvan)

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual


bregn

bregn m (feminine singular bregna, masculine plural bregns, feminine plural bregnas)

bregna (feminine singular)
bregns (masculine plural)
bregnas (feminine plural)
brin (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
brün (alternative Puter Vallander)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).


neir

rm-adj

neir m (feminine singular neira, masculine plural neirs, feminine plural neiras)

neira (feminine singular)
neirs (masculine plural)
neiras (feminine plural)
nair (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
ner (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


neir

vegnir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
vagnir (alternative Sutsilvan)
gnir (alternative Puter Vallander)


blavaint

blavaint m (feminine singular blavainta, masculine plural blavaints, feminine plural blavaintas)

blavainta (feminine singular)
blavaints (masculine plural)
blavaintas (feminine plural)
blauent (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
blovaint (alternative Puter Sutsilvan)
blauaint (alternative Vallander)

(Surmiran) bluish (having a blue tint or hue)


mellen d'ov

mellen d'iev (alternative Sursilvan)
melen d'ov (alternative Sutsilvan)
mellan d'öv (alternative Puter)


alv d'ov

alv d'öv (alternative Puter)
alb d'öv (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) egg white, albumen


cler d'ov

clar d'iev (alternative Sursilvan)
cler d'öv (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) egg white, albumen


gôt

gôts (plural)
guaud (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
uaul (alternative Sursilvan)
gòld (alternative Sutsilvan)
god (alternative Puter Vallander)

Of probable Germanic origins (compare German Wald, Dutch woud).


pegn

pign (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
pégn (alternative Sursilvan)
pin (alternative Puter Vallander)


bagn

bain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
bein (alternative Sursilvan)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


gea bagn

(Surmiran) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


bogn

Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) bath, bathroom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) swimming pool


fraia

fraias (plural)
fraja (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan Vallander)
freja (alternative Puter)


darveir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir, Occitan dobrir, Walloon drovi).

avrir (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun)
arver (alternative Sursilvan)
earver (alternative Sutsilvan)
duvrir (alternative Sutsilvan)
rivir (alternative Vallander)
drivir (alternative Vallander)


lavour

lavours (plural)
lavur (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


pudeir

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

pudair (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
puder (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


luvrar

lavurar (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to work


ovra

ovras (plural)
ouvra (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) work (oeuvre)


sa darveir

s'avrir (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
sarver (alternative Sursilvan)
searver (alternative Sutsilvan)
saduvrir (alternative Sutsilvan)
as avrir (alternative Puter)
as rivir (alternative Vallander)
as drivir (alternative Vallander)


currieder

currieders (plural)
currider (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
curider (alternative Sutsilvan)
curridur (alternative Puter Vallander)


zarclar

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of zerclar (“to weed”)


far fagn

far fain (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
far fein (alternative Sursilvan)


fagn

fain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
fein (alternative Sursilvan)


avioul

aviouls (plural)
avieul (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
aviul (alternative Sursilvan)
aviöl (alternative Puter Vallander)


durmeir

durmir (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)


sarar

From Late Latin serāre, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

serrar (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)


oter

oter m (feminine singular otra, masculine plural oters, feminine plural otras)

otra (feminine singular)
oters (masculine plural)
otras (feminine plural)
auter (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)

From Latin alter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”). False cognate of English other.

inh

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) other

(time, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) next, coming


ôr

aur (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
or (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)


îgl

îgls (plural)
egl (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
îl (alternative Sutsilvan)
ögl (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


filunza

filunzas (plural)
filien (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
falien (alternative Sursilvan)
falient (alternative Sutsilvan)
filùn (alternative Sutsilvan)


furmeila

furmeilas (plural)
furmicla (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
furmia (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin furmīca, formīca, possibly through a Late Latin diminutive formicula.


mostga

mostgas (plural)
mustga (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
muos-cha (alternative Puter Vallander)


ameia

ameias (plural)
amia (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
amitga (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


cumpogn

cumpogns (plural)
cumpagn (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) friend, companion, comrade


cumpogna

cumpognas (plural)
cumpagna (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) female friend, companion, comrade


setger

zutger (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
zucher (alternative Sursilvan)
zucer (alternative Sutsilvan)
zücher (alternative Puter Vallander)


tgang

tgangs (plural)
chaun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun)
tgaun (alternative Sursilvan)
tgàn (alternative Sutsilvan)
chan (alternative Vallander)


tganga

tgangas (plural)
chogna (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
cogna (alternative Sursilvan)
tgogna (alternative Sutsilvan)
chagna (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Vulgar Latin *cania, from Latin canis.


caschiel

caschiels (plural)
chaschiel (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
chaschöl (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Latin cāseolus, a diminutive of cāseus.

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, often uncountable) cheese


gagligna

gaglignas (plural)
giaglina (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
gaglina (alternative Sursilvan)
gagliegna (alternative Sutsilvan)
gillina (alternative Puter)
giallina (alternative Vallander)

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


tgea

tgeas (plural)
chau (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
tgau (alternative Sursilvan)
tgieu (alternative Sutsilvan)
cho (alternative Puter)
cheu (alternative Vallander)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


tgomma

tgommas (plural)
chomma (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
comba (alternative Sursilvan)
tgomba (alternative Sutsilvan)
chamma (alternative Puter)

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).


furma

furmas (plural)
fuorma (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) shape, form


furmar

formar (alternative Sursilvan)
furmer (alternative Puter)
fuormar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to shape, form


neiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).

naiv (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
nev (alternative Sutsilvan)


neiver

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of naiver (“to snow”)


ava da bever

aua da baiver (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
aua da beiber (alternative Sursilvan)
aua da bever (alternative Sutsilvan)
ova da baiver (alternative Puter)

(Surmiran) drinking water, potable water


ava minerala

aua minerala (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan Vallander)
ova minerela (alternative Puter)


ava dalla spegna

aua dalla spegna (canonical feminine)
aua da spina (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
aua da la spegna (alternative Sutsilvan)
ova da la spina (alternative Puter)


ghitarra

ghitarras (plural)
ghitara (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
guitarra (alternative Puter Vallander)

(music, Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) guitar


pugn

pugns (plural)
puogn (alternative Puter Vallander)

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fist


canzung

canzungs (plural)
chanzun (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
canzun (alternative Sursilvan)
canzùn (alternative Sutsilvan)

From Latin cantiō, cantiōnem (“song, singing”), from cantus (“sung”), perfect passive participle of canō, canere (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”).


rabgia

ravgia (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) anger, rage


ensatge

insatge (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
zatgei (alternative Sursilvan)
enzatgei (alternative Sursilvan)
zatge (alternative Sutsilvan)
anzatge (alternative Sutsilvan)


proxim

rm-adj

proxim m (feminine singular proxima, masculine plural proxims, feminine plural proximas)

proxima (feminine singular)
proxims (masculine plural)
proximas (feminine plural)
prossem (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) next


lartg

lartg m (feminine singular largia, masculine plural lartgs, feminine plural largias)

largia (feminine singular)
lartgs (masculine plural)
largias (feminine plural)
larg (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wide, broad


ghitarraist

ghitarraists (plural)
ghitarrist (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ghitarist (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
guitarrist (alternative Puter Vallander)


ghitarraista

ghitarraistas (plural)
ghitarrista (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
ghitarista (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
guitarrista (alternative Puter Vallander)


grev

grev m (feminine singular greva, masculine plural grevs, feminine plural grevas)

greva (feminine singular)
grevs (masculine plural)
grevas (feminine plural)
greav (alternative Sutsilvan)
greiv (alternative Puter Vallander)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) heavy; weighty

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) difficult


pasant

rm-adj

pasant m (feminine singular pasanta, masculine plural pasants, feminine plural pasantas)

pasanta (feminine singular)
pasants (masculine plural)
pasantas (feminine plural)
pesant (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
pesont (alternative Sursilvan)
pasànt (alternative Sutsilvan)


strètg

strètg m (feminine singular strètga, masculine plural strètgs, feminine plural strètgas)

strètga (feminine singular)
strètgs (masculine plural)
strètgas (feminine plural)
stretg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
stret (alternative Puter Vallander)


stigl

stigl m (feminine singular stigla, masculine plural stigls, feminine plural stiglas)

stigla (feminine singular)
stigls (masculine plural)
stiglas (feminine plural)
satigl (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
satel (alternative Sursilvan)
sategl (alternative Sutsilvan)


fegn

fegn m (feminine singular fegna, masculine plural fegns, feminine plural fegnas)

fegna (feminine singular)
fegns (masculine plural)
fegnas (feminine plural)
fin (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)


fegn

fegns (plural)
fin (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)


consorta

consortas (plural)
cunsorta (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) wife, spouse


fretg

head

fretg m (plural fretgs, collective fretga)

fretgs (plural)
fretga (collective)
fritg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
früt (alternative Puter Vallander)

(botany, food, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fruit


fegl

fegls (plural)
figl (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)

From Latin fīlius, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).


feglia

feglias (plural)
figlia (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) daughter


nirom

niroms (plural)
gnirom (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
gniram (alternative Puter)


zuflar

sufflar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
zufler (alternative Puter)
sofflar (alternative Vallander)


trer igl flo

trair flad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
trair il flad (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
trer flad (alternative Sursilvan)
trer flo (alternative Sutsilvan)
trer fled (alternative Puter)
trer il fled (alternative Puter)
trar il flà (alternative Vallander)


trer

From Vulgar Latin *tragō, *tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).

trair (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
trar (alternative Vallander)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) to pull


plagn

rm-adj

plagn m (feminine singular plagna, masculine plural plagns, feminine plural plagnas)

plagna (feminine singular)
plagns (masculine plural)
plagnas (feminine plural)
plain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
plein (alternative Sursilvan)


frestg

frestg m (feminine singular frestga, masculine plural frestgs, feminine plural frestgas)

frestga (feminine singular)
frestgs (masculine plural)
frestgas (feminine plural)
fras-ch (alternative Puter)
frais-ch (alternative Vallander)

From a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”), from Proto-Indo-European *preysk- (“fresh”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cold, cool


squitschier

squitschar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Vallander)
squitschear (alternative Sutsilvan)
squitscher (alternative Puter)

(Surmiran) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


stgavar

From Latin cavō, cavāre (“make hollow, hollow out, excavate”) or excavō, excavāre (“hollow out, excavate”).

inh

cavar (alternative Sursilvan)
tgavar (alternative Surmiran)
chaver (alternative Puter)
chavar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to dig


tgavar

stgavar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran Sutsilvan)
cavar (alternative Sursilvan)
chaver (alternative Puter)
chavar (alternative Vallander)


tigneir

tegnair (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
tener (alternative Sursilvan)
taner (alternative Sutsilvan)
tgnair (alternative Puter Vallander)


tameir

temair (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
temer (alternative Sursilvan)
tamer (alternative Sutsilvan)
tmair (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Surmiran) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


tscheia

tscheias (plural)
tschajera (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
tschaghera (alternative Sursilvan)
tschiera (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)


tschof

rm-adj

tschof m (feminine singular tschoffa, masculine plural tschofs, feminine plural tschoffas)

tschoffa (feminine singular)
tschofs (masculine plural)
tschoffas (feminine plural)
tschuf (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)


smatger

smaccar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
smaccar (alternative Sursilvan)
schmatgear (alternative Sutsilvan)
schmacher (alternative Puter)
schmachar (alternative Vallander)


struclar

Metathesis of the older variant sturclar, from Vulgar Latin *extorculāre, derived from Latin torculum (“wine or olive press”).

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


setg

setg m (feminine singular setga, masculine plural setgs, feminine plural setgas)

setga (feminine singular)
setgs (masculine plural)
setgas (feminine plural)
sitg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)
schetg (alternative Sursilvan)
sec (alternative Sursilvan)
sétg (alternative Sutsilvan)
sech (alternative Puter Vallander)


sitg

sitg m (feminine singular sitga, masculine plural sitgs, feminine plural sitgas)

sitga (feminine singular)
sitgs (masculine plural)
sitgas (feminine plural)
setg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Surmiran)
schetg (alternative Sursilvan)
sec (alternative Sursilvan)
sétg (alternative Sutsilvan)
sech (alternative Puter Vallander)


sgular

From Vulgar Latin *exvolāre, from Latin ex- + volāre. Compare Friulian svolâ.

svuler (alternative Puter)
svolar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to fly


sfruschader

rm-noun

sfruschader m (plural sfruschaders; feminine sfruschadra, plural sfruschadras)

sfruschaders (plural)
sfruschadra (feminine)
sfruschadras (plural)


schalar

schelar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
dschler (alternative Puter)
dschelar (alternative Vallander)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to freeze (intransitive), be cold, feel (very) cold, feel freezing


schalar aint

(Surmiran) to freeze (transitive), chill


schalantar

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to freeze (transitive), chill


polvra

From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m.

pulvra (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
puorla (alternative Sursilvan)
puolvra (alternative Puter Vallander)


leia

leias (plural)
lia (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
ligia (alternative Sursilvan)


mazzar

Compare Italian ammazzare, Friulian maçâ, Venetan masar, Istriot masà, Occitan massar, cf. also Spanish mazar.

mazar (alternative Sutsilvan)
mazzer (alternative Puter)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to kill


catscher

alternative form of chatschar (“hunt; pester, bother”)


tgaminar

(Surmiran) alternative form of chaminar (“to walk”)


crudar

curdar (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
cruder (alternative Puter)
crodar (alternative Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) to fall (over)


cuser

From Vulgar Latin *cōsere or *cosīre, from Latin cōnsuō, cōnsuere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to sew


dretg

dretgs (plural)
dret (alternative Puter Vallander)

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.

(law, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) law


dretg

rm-adj

dretg m (feminine singular dretga, masculine plural dretgs, feminine plural dretgas)

dretga (feminine singular)
dretgs (masculine plural)
dretgas (feminine plural)
dret (alternative Puter Vallander)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) right (direction)


scher

From Latin iaceō, iacēre (“lie prostrate”).

giaschair (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)


giuier

(Surmiran) alternative form of giugar (“to play”)


glisch

glisch m (feminine singular glischa, masculine plural glischs, feminine plural glischas)

glischa (feminine singular)
glischs (masculine plural)
glischas (feminine plural)
gliesch (alternative Sutsilvan)

Borrowed from French glisser (“to slide, slip”), itself of Germanic origin.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) smooth, slippery


gleisch

From Latin lūcem, accusative of lūx, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).

glisch (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
glüsch (alternative Puter)
glüm (alternative Vallander)


nosch

nosch m (feminine singular noscha, masculine plural noschs, feminine plural noschas)

noscha (feminine singular)
noschs (masculine plural)
noschas (feminine plural)
nausch (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bad, rotten, evil


perchegl tgi

perquai che (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
perquei che (alternative Sursilvan)
parquegl ca (alternative Sutsilvan)
perche cha (alternative Puter Vallander)
perquai cha (alternative Vallander)


radond

radond m (feminine singular radonda, masculine plural radonds, feminine plural radondas)

radonda (feminine singular)
radonds (masculine plural)
radondas (feminine plural)
radund (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan Vallander)
rodund (alternative Sursilvan)

From Late Latin retundus, from Latin rotundus.


radond

radund (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan Vallander)
rodund (alternative Sursilvan)

(Surmiran) about, roughly, approximately


sanester

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.

seniester (alternative Sursilvan)
saniester (alternative Sutsilvan)
schnester (alternative Puter Vallander)


sanester

sanester m (feminine singular sanestra, masculine plural sanesters, feminine plural sanestras)

sanestra (feminine singular)
sanesters (masculine plural)
sanestras (feminine plural)
seniester (alternative Sursilvan)
saniester (alternative Sutsilvan)
schnester (alternative Puter Vallander)


suarar

From Latin sapor (“taste, flavour”), from sapiō, sapere (“taste of, have a flavour of”), from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to try, to research”).

der

savurar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan Vallander)
savurer (alternative Puter)

(Surmiran, followed by da) to smell (of)


lungatg

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of linguatg (“language”)


foira

sfuira (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
fuira (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
fuera (alternative Sursilvan)
sfuoira (alternative Vallander)


Inslas britannicas

Inslas britanicas (alternative Sutsilvan)
Islas Britannicas (alternative Puter)
Islas britannicas (alternative Vallander)

British Isles
British Isles#English:_Q38272

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) British Isles (an archipelago of Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


Tertgeia

Tirchia (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
Terchia (alternative Sursilvan)
Tertgia (alternative Sutsilvan)
Türchia (alternative Puter Vallander)


Tschecheia

Tschechia (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
Tschekia (alternative Puter Sutsilvan Vallander)
Tschehia (alternative Sutsilvan)


svizzer

rm-adj

svizzer m (feminine singular svizra, masculine plural svizzers, feminine plural svizras)

svizra (feminine singular)
svizzers (masculine plural)
svizras (feminine plural)
svizer (alternative Sutsilvan)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Swiss


frezza

frezzas (plural)
frizza (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, likely borrowed via Old French fleche.


bustab

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) letter (of the alphabet)


missela

misselas (plural)
missella (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
missiala (alternative Sursilvan)
misseala (alternative Sutsilvan)
massella (alternative Puter Vallander)


ganascha

ganaschas (plural)
gianoscha (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)


antschever

antschet (participle past)
entschaiver (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
entscheiver (alternative Sursilvan)


ratung

ratungs (plural)
ratun (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
ratùn (alternative Sutsilvan)


seida

saida (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
seda (alternative Sutsilvan)
zeda (alternative Sutsilvan)


seira

seiras (plural)
saira (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
sera (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).


cordialmaintg

cordialmain (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sursilvan)
cordialmeing (alternative Sutsilvan)
cordielmaing (alternative Puter)
cordialmaing (alternative Vallander)


capeligna

capelignas (plural)
chapellina (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
capellina (alternative Sursilvan)
tgaplegna (alternative Sutsilvan)
chaplina (alternative Puter Vallander)


tgombra

tgombras (plural)
chombra (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
combra (alternative Sursilvan Sutsilvan)
chambra (alternative Puter)

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


scumanzamaint

scumanzamaints (plural)
cumenzament (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
cumanzamaint (alternative Puter Vallander)


Ragn

Rain (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
Rein (alternative Sursilvan)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) the Rhine (a river in Central Europe)


tgampiertg

charnpiertg (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun)
carnpiertg (alternative Sursilvan)
tgarnpiertg (alternative Sutsilvan)
charnpüerch (alternative Puter Vallander)


castiier

chastiar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
castigiar (alternative Sursilvan)
castiear (alternative Sutsilvan)
chastier (alternative Puter)


gudagner

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *waidanjan (“get food”).

gudagnar (alternative Rumantsch-Grischun Sutsilvan)
gudignar (alternative Sursilvan)
gudagnear (alternative Sutsilvan)
guadagner (alternative Puter Vallander)


collaboratour

collaboratours (plural)
collavuratur (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
collaboratur (alternative Sursilvan)
colluvrer (alternative Sursilvan)
cunluvrader (alternative Sutsilvan)
colavuratur (alternative Sutsilvan)


collaboratoura

rm-noun

collaboratoura f (plural collaboratouras)

collaboratouras (plural)
collavuratura (alternative Puter Rumantsch-Grischun Vallander)
collaboratura (alternative Sursilvan)
colluvrera (alternative Sursilvan)
cunluvradra (alternative Sutsilvan)
colavuratura (alternative Sutsilvan)