монархія

uk-noun

мона́рхія • (monárxija) f inan (genitive мона́рхії, nominative plural мона́рхії, genitive plural мона́рхій)

мона́рхія (canonical)
monárxija (romanization)
мона́рхії (genitive)
мона́рхії (nominative plural)
мона́рхій (genitive plural)
мона́рхія (nominative singular)
мона́рхії (nominative plural)
мона́рхії (genitive singular)
мона́рхій (genitive plural)
мона́рхії (dative singular)
мона́рхіям (dative plural)
мона́рхію (accusative singular)
мона́рхії (accusative plural)
мона́рхією (instrumental singular)
мона́рхіями (instrumental plural)
мона́рхії (locative singular)
мона́рхіях (locative plural)
мона́рхіє (singular vocative)
мона́рхії (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


立憲君主制

ja-noun

立(りっ)憲(けん)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (rikken kunshusei)

立憲君主制 (canonical)
rikken kunshusei (romanization)

[ɾʲik̚ke̞ŋ kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

立憲 (rikken, “constitutionalism”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”)

af

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy


昏君

/xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


thiên hoàng

[tʰiən˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 天皇, composed of 天 (“heaven”) and 皇 (“sovereign; emperor”), from Japanese 天皇 (tennō), from Literary Chinese 天皇 (tiānhuáng, “the Heavenly Sovereign”, read in modern Japanese as てんこう (Tenkō) for distinction), one of the 三皇 (Sānhuáng, “Three Sovereigns”), together with the 地皇 (“Earthly Sovereign”) and the 人皇 (“Human Sovereign”). Literary Chinese 天皇 (tiānhuáng) was also broadly interpreted as a mortal emperor who is the 天子 (tiānzǐ, “Child of Heaven”) who receives the 天命 (tiānmìng, “Mandate of Heaven”).

der

read in modern Japanese as <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">てんこう</i> (Tenkō) for distinction

Thiên hoàng Minh Trị

an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan

Earthly Sovereign
Heavenly Sovereign
Human Sovereign
Mandate of Heaven
Son of Heaven
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


皇權

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/


cynerice

cynerīċe (canonical neuter)
cynerīċe (nominative singular)
cynerīċu (nominative plural)
cynerīċe (accusative singular)
cynerīċu (accusative plural)
cynerīċes (genitive singular)
cynerīċa (genitive plural)
cynerīċe (dative singular)
cynerīċum (dative plural)
cinerīċe (alternative)
cynerȳċe (alternative)
kynerīċe (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: kineriche, cunnriche, kinereiche, kineric, kinneriche, kinriche, kuneriche, kynereche, kyneriche, kynriche, kynryche, cyne rice, kinerice, kuneriche, kynerice (Early Middle English), kinric, kinrik, kunerike (Northern)
Middle Scots: kinrik
Scots: kinrick

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kunirīkī; equivalent to cyne- (“king”) + -rīċe (“realm”). Cognate with Old High German chuneriche.

inh+

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Binnan fīf and twēntiġ ġēara Philippus ġeēode ealle þā cynerīċu þe on Crēcum wǣron.

Within twenty-five years, Phillip conquered all the kingdoms in Greece.


karališkas

lt-adj

karãliškas m (feminine karãliška, neuter karãliška) stress pattern 1

karãliškas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
karãliška (feminine)
karãliška (neuter)
karãliška (neuter positive)
karãliškas (masculine nominative singular)
karãliški (masculine nominative plural positive)
karãliška (feminine nominative positive singular)
karãliškos (feminine nominative plural positive)
karãliško (genitive masculine singular)
karãliškų (genitive masculine plural positive)
karãliškos (feminine genitive positive singular)
karãliškų (feminine genitive plural positive)
karãliškam (dative masculine singular)
karãliškiems (dative masculine plural positive)
karãliškai (dative feminine positive singular)
karãliškoms (dative feminine plural positive)
karãlišką (accusative masculine singular)
karãliškus (accusative masculine plural positive)
karãlišką (accusative feminine positive singular)
karãliškas (accusative feminine plural positive)
karãlišku (instrumental masculine singular)
karãliškais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
karãliška (feminine instrumental positive singular)
karãliškomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
karãliškame (locative masculine singular)
karãliškuose (locative masculine plural positive)
karãliškoje (feminine locative positive singular)
karãliškose (feminine locative plural positive)
karãliškas (masculine singular vocative)
karãliški (masculine plural positive vocative)
karãliška (feminine positive singular vocative)
karãliškos (feminine plural positive vocative)
karališkiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
karališkèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
karališkesni̇̀ (comparative masculine nominative plural)
karališkèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
karališkèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
karališkèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
karališkesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
karališkesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
karališkesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
karališkesniám (dative masculine singular)
karališkesni̇́ems (comparative dative masculine plural)
karališkèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
karališkesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
karališkèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
karališkesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
karališkèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
karališkesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
karališkesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
karališkesniai̇̃s (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
karališkesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
karališkesnėmi̇̀s (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
karališkesniamè (locative masculine singular)
karališkesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
karališkèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
karališkesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
karališkiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
karališkiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
karališkiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
karališkiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
karališkiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
karališkiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
karališkiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
karališkiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
karališkiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
karališkiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
karališkiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
karališkiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
karališkiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
karališkiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
karališkàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
karališki̇́eji (masculine nominative plural positive)
karališkóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
karãliškosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
karãliškojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
karališkų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
karališkõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
karališkų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
karališkájam (dative masculine positive singular)
karališki̇́esiems (dative masculine plural positive)
karãliškajai (dative feminine positive singular)
karališkósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
karãliškąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
karališkúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
karãliškąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
karališką́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
karališkúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
karališkai̇̃siais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
karališką́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
karališkõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
karališkãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
karališkuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
karališkõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
karališkõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
karališkàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
karališki̇́eji (masculine plural positive vocative)
karališkóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
karãliškosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
karališkesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
karališkesni̇́eji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
karališkesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
karališkèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
karališkèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
karališkesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
karališkesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
karališkesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
karališkesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
karališkesni̇́esiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
karališkèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
karališkesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
karališkèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
karališkesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
karališkèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
karališkesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
karališkesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
karališkesniai̇̃siais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
karališkesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
karališkesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
karališkesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
karališkesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
karališkesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
karališkesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
karališkiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
karališkiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

[ˈkɐˈraːlʲɪʃkɐs]

royal; regal (of or pertaining to a monarch or their family)


karalystė

lt-noun

karalỹstė f (plural karalỹstės) stress pattern 2

karalỹstė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
karalỹstės (plural)
karalỹstė (nominative singular)
karalỹstės (nominative plural)
karalỹstės (genitive singular)
karalỹsčių (genitive plural)
karalỹstei (dative singular)
karalỹstėms (dative plural)
karalỹstę (accusative singular)
karalystès (accusative plural)
karalystè (instrumental singular)
karalỹstėmis (instrumental plural)
karalỹstėje (locative singular)
karalỹstėse (locative plural)
karalỹste (singular vocative)
karalỹstės (plural vocative)

From karalius + -ystė, equivalent to Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo (“kingdom”).


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


元妃

/ɥɛn³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/


kuninganna

head

kuninganna (genitive kuninganna, partitive kuningannat)

kuninganna (genitive)
kuningannat (partitive)
kuninganna (nominative singular)
kuningannad (nominative plural)
kuninganna (accusative nominative singular)
kuningannad (accusative nominative plural)
kuninganna (accusative genitive singular)
kuningannad (accusative genitive plural)
kuninganna (genitive singular)
kuningannade (genitive plural)
kuningannat (partitive singular)
kuningannasid (partitive plural)
kuningannasse (illative singular)
kuningannadesse (illative plural)
kuningannas (inessive singular)
kuningannades (inessive plural)
kuningannast (elative singular)
kuningannadest (elative plural)
kuningannale (allative singular)
kuningannadele (allative plural)
kuningannal (adessive singular)
kuningannadel (adessive plural)
kuningannalt (ablative singular)
kuningannadelt (ablative plural)
kuningannaks (singular translative)
kuningannadeks (plural translative)
kuningannani (singular terminative)
kuningannadeni (plural terminative)
kuningannana (essive singular)
kuningannadena (essive plural)
kuningannata (abessive singular)
kuningannadeta (abessive plural)
kuningannaga (comitative singular)
kuningannadega (comitative plural)


Reichsapfel

de-noun

Reichsapfel m (strong, genitive Reichsapfels, plural Reichsäpfel)

Reichsapfels (genitive)
Reichsäpfel (plural)
Reichsapfel (nominative singular)
Reichsäpfel (definite nominative plural)
Reichsapfels (genitive singular)
Reichsäpfel (definite genitive plural)
Reichsapfel (dative singular)
Reichsäpfeln (dative definite plural)
Reichsapfel (accusative singular)
Reichsäpfel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʁaɪ̯çsˌʔap͡fl̩/

From Reich + -s- + Apfel. Calque of Medieval Latin pomum imperiale.

calque

Die ruhmreiche Reihe der Habsburger, die von Jahrhundert zu Jahrhundert sich Reichsapfel und Krone von Hand zu Hand gereicht, sie war zu Ende in dieser Minute.

1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:


冢子

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


冠冕

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


英皇

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, usually used in compounds) king of the United Kingdom


車輦

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary, historical) carriage of the emperor


駙馬

(historical, monarchy) a Chinese prince consort, the husband of a 公主 (kōshu, “Chinese princess”) and son-in-law of the Chinese emperor


千歲

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

honorific title given to members of a royal family, especially in Chinese novels and opera


千歲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 千(ち)歳(とせ) (Chitose).

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～市) Chitose (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


keisririik

head

keisririik (genitive keisririigi, partitive keisririiki)

keisririigi (genitive)
keisririiki (partitive)
keisririik (nominative singular)
keisririigid (nominative plural)
keisririik (accusative nominative singular)
keisririigid (accusative nominative plural)
keisririigi (accusative genitive singular)
keisririigid (accusative genitive plural)
keisririigi (genitive singular)
keisririikide (genitive plural)
keisririiki (partitive singular)
keisririike (partitive plural)
keisririikisid (partitive plural)
keisririiki (illative singular)
keisririigisse (illative singular)
keisririikidesse (illative plural)
keisririigesse (illative plural)
keisririigis (inessive singular)
keisririikides (inessive plural)
keisririiges (inessive plural)
keisririigist (elative singular)
keisririikidest (elative plural)
keisririigest (elative plural)
keisririigile (allative singular)
keisririikidele (allative plural)
keisririigele (allative plural)
keisririigil (adessive singular)
keisririikidel (adessive plural)
keisririigel (adessive plural)
keisririigilt (ablative singular)
keisririikidelt (ablative plural)
keisririigelt (ablative plural)
keisririigiks (singular translative)
keisririikideks (plural translative)
keisririigeks (plural translative)
keisririigini (singular terminative)
keisririikideni (plural terminative)
keisririigina (essive singular)
keisririikidena (essive plural)
keisririigita (abessive singular)
keisririikideta (abessive plural)
keisririigiga (comitative singular)
keisririikidega (comitative plural)

From keiser + riik. Compare German Kaiserreich.


Balogun

baba (“father, elder”) + ní (“in”) + ogun (“war”), literally “The father of war”

compound

(historical) A traditional chieftaincy and military title in many Yoruba towns, who historically was the commander of the troops


贊普

/t͡sän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phonetic loaning into Middle Chinese from Classical Tibetan བཙན་པོ (btsan po), literally "mighty one".

(historical) Tsenpo (title of ancient Tibetan kings)


quốc vương

[kuək̚˧˦ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ jɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-quốc vương.wav

a modern monarch, such as a king or a sultan


nswt

sw-t:n (canonical masculine)
nswt (singular)
njw-swt (plural)
nswtyw (plural)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Traditionally (since Sethe 1911) derived from n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”) in a direct genitive construction with n(j) used as a noun, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge’, i.e. ‘the one to whom Upper Egypt belongs’, the sedge being an emblem of Upper Egypt. The odd glyph order in the written form is probably due to a preference for forming compact groups of hieroglyphs.
However, this interpretation has been challenged, as Helck, Schenkel, and others have argued that the plant represented by swt is not the emblem of Upper Egypt at all; Schenkel also suggests the reconstructed vocalization of the word does not support such an etymology. Peust goes so far as to say the word has no special connection with Upper Egypt, and derives it as borrowed from Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) with the Egyptian noun-forming suffix -w. This might also be suggested by the alternate reading nzw and the cuneiform rendering 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) for the compound form nswt-bjtj from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.

i-w wHm*m:n W14-z:t-A1 x:r-M23-t:n
jw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]

Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586

king of (Upper and Lower) Egypt, especially as a divine power (as opposed to ḥm, which refers to a particular incarnation that holds that power)


nswt

nswt (singular)
nswtj (dual)
nswwt (plural)


राजवंश

rājavaṃśa (romanization)
राजवंशः (nominative singular)
राजवंशौ (dual nominative)
राजवंशा1 (dual nominative)
राजवंशाः (nominative plural)
राजवंशासः1 (nominative plural)
राजवंशम् (accusative singular)
राजवंशौ (accusative dual)
राजवंशा1 (accusative dual)
राजवंशान् (accusative plural)
राजवंशेन (instrumental singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजवंशैः (instrumental plural)
राजवंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजवंशाय (dative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजवंशात् (ablative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजवंशस्य (genitive singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual genitive)
राजवंशानाम् (genitive plural)
राजवंशे (locative singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual locative)
राजवंशेषु (locative plural)
राजवंश (singular vocative)
राजवंशौ (dual vocative)
राजवंशा1 (dual vocative)
राजवंशाः (plural vocative)
राजवंशासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: राजवंश (rājvañś) (learned)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of राज (rāja, “king”) + वंश (vaṃśá, “clan”).


Aro

Compare with Edo Ero, also possibly from à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ró (“to hold, to uphold”)

af

For example, the Àró of Ìlárá-Mọ̀kín is the chief priest of the worship of the deity Àjàlémògún.

a high-ranking traditional (Ìwàrẹ̀fà) chieftaincy title of many Yoruba towns. The holder of this position usually fulfills religious and ritualistic roles in their respective towns.


nswt-bjtj

/ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/

nswt + bjtj, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge, the one of the bee’, or, more simply, ‘he of the sedge and the bee’, the sedge and the bee being emblems of Upper and Lower Egypt, respectively, according to the traditional etymology. Sometimes it is instead read as n(j) + swt + bjt, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge and of the bee’, thus ultimately expressing the same meaning. In recent times the derivation and reading of nswt has been questioned; if it is not in fact derived from swt (“sedge”), then nswt-bjtj may just be a compound of two words meaning ‘king’. The term is also attested in cuneiform script as 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.

Conventionally written before the cartouche containing a king’s praenomen.


karūna

lt-noun

karūnà f (plural karū̃nos) stress pattern 2

karūnà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
karū̃nos (plural)
karūnà (nominative singular)
karū̃nos (nominative plural)
karū̃nos (genitive singular)
karū̃nų (genitive plural)
karū̃nai (dative singular)
karū̃noms (dative plural)
karū̃ną (accusative singular)
karūnàs (accusative plural)
karūnà (instrumental singular)
karū̃nomis (instrumental plural)
karū̃noje (locative singular)
karū̃nose (locative plural)
karū̃na (singular vocative)
karū̃nos (plural vocative)


цесарь

ru-noun+

це́сарь • (césarʹ) m anim (genitive це́саря, nominative plural це́сари, genitive plural це́сарей)

це́сарь (canonical)
césarʹ (romanization)
це́саря (genitive)
це́сари (nominative plural)
це́сарей (genitive plural)
це́сарь (nominative singular)
це́сари (nominative plural)
це́саря (genitive singular)
це́сарей (genitive plural)
це́сарю (dative singular)
це́сарям (dative plural)
це́саря (accusative singular)
це́сарей (accusative plural)
це́сарем (instrumental singular)
це́сарями (instrumental plural)
це́саре (prepositional singular)
це́сарях (plural prepositional)
цѣ́сарь (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, ultimately from Latin Caesar. Doublet of ке́сарь (késarʹ), царь (carʹ), and це́зарь (cézarʹ).


каган

ru-noun+

кага́н • (kagán) m anim (genitive кага́на, nominative plural кага́ны, genitive plural кага́нов)

кага́н (canonical)
kagán (romanization)
кага́на (genitive)
кага́ны (nominative plural)
кага́нов (genitive plural)
кага́н (nominative singular)
кага́ны (nominative plural)
кага́на (genitive singular)
кага́нов (genitive plural)
кага́ну (dative singular)
кага́нам (dative plural)
кага́на (accusative singular)
кага́нов (accusative plural)
кага́ном (instrumental singular)
кага́нами (instrumental plural)
кага́не (prepositional singular)
кага́нах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic каганъ (kaganŭ), from a Turkic language, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/).
Doublet of хан (xan).

inh+

(historical) khagan (khan of khans; equal in status to an emperor)


東宮

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯uŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯uŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/


東宮

東宮 (canonical)
tōgū (romanization)
touguu (romanization)
とうぐう (hiragana historical)


trẫm

Qin Shi Huang, quoted in c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian; 1971 English translation by Burton Watson; Vietnamese translation by Phan Ngọc
Trẫm là Thủy Hoàng Đế, các đời sau cứ theo số mà tính: Nhị Thế, Tam Thế đến Vạn Thế truyền mãi không cùng

We ourselves shall be called First Emperor, and successive generations shall be numbered consecutively: Second, Third, and so on until for 1,000 or 10,000 generations, the succession passing down without end.

1429, Lê Lợi, quoted in 1759, Lê Quý Đôn, Đại Việt thông sử (Thorough Historical Records of Great Việt); 1973, Vietnamese translation by Lê Mạnh Liêu
Trẫm là người thế nào, mà mệnh trời trao cho chức Đế Vương? Và trẫm nhờ ở điểm nào mà dựng nên được công nghiệp lớn này?

What kind of man am I, that by the Mandate of Heaven (I) have been granted Emperorship and Kingship? And what personal qualities have I relied on to build up all these great achievements and merits?

(imperial, archaic) I; me (similar to the royal we)


trưởng công chúa

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 長公主 (SV: trưởng công chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trưởng công chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

grand princess, sister of a monarch (king, emperor)


thái trưởng công chúa

[tʰaːj˧˦ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ ʈɨəŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[tʰaːj˦˥ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 太長公主 (SV: thái trưởng công chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thái trưởng công chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

great grand-princess, paternal aunt of a monarch (king, emperor)


vương phi

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fi˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

a title given to a queen, wife of a Korean king when she is still alive (she will be called vương hậu after her dead)


vương đại phi

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ fi˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ fɪj˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ fɪj˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ fɪj˧˧]

queen dowager, not mother of a Korean king, but widow of the previous king


رانی

pa-noun

راݨی • (rāṇī) f (masculine راݨا, Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਣੀ)

راݨی (canonical)
rāṇī (romanization)
راݨا (masculine)
ਰਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
راݨی (direct singular)
راݨِیاں (direct plural)
راݨی (oblique singular)
راݨِیاں (oblique plural)
راݨِیے (singular vocative)
راݨِیو (plural vocative)
راݨِیوں (ablative singular)
راݨِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).

(derogatory) a self-centred woman; majesty; queen


رانی

ur-noun

رانی • (rānī) f (masculine رانا (rānā), Hindi spelling रानी)

rānī (romanization)
رانا (masculine)
रानी (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).

inh+

(by extension) the First Lady of a state, empire


kronis

kronis (nominative singular)
kroņi (nominative plural)
kroņa (genitive singular)
kroņu (genitive plural)
kronim (dative singular)
kroņiem (dative plural)
kroni (accusative singular)
kroņus (accusative plural)
kroni (instrumental singular)
kroņiem (instrumental plural)
kronī (locative singular)
kroņos (locative plural)
kroni (singular vocative)
kroņi (plural vocative)


sa hoàng

[saː˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[saː˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

[saː˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 沙皇. The 沙 part is a transcription of Russian царь (carʹ).

synonym of Nga hoàng (“tsar; tsarina regnant”)


alade

The common species of yam grown and consumed in the Yoruba region, specifically Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata


sarauniya

ha-noun

saraunìyā f (possessed form saraunìyar̃)

saraunìyā (canonical feminine)
saraunìyar̃ (possessed-form)


monarkiya

Borrowed from Spanish monarquía, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).


賓天

/pɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

Referring to the monarch's soul ascending as a guest to Heaven.

(euphemistic) to die (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


晏駕

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/aːn³³ kaː³³/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/aːn³³ kaː³³/

(archaic, euphemistic, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.) to die


御主

ryu-head

御主(うしゅー) or 御主(うしゅん) or 御主(うすー) (ushū or ushun or usū)

御主 (canonical)
ushū (romanization)
ushun (romanization)
usū (romanization)
うしゅーうしゅんうすー (hiragana)

From 御 (u, honorific prefix) + 主 (-shu, “master”)

suf

琉球國中山王 琉球國中山王#Okinawan

honorific of 琉球國中山王 (Ryūkyū koku Chūzan ō) King of Ryukyu


王太后

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/


kejsarinna

kejsarinna (indefinite nominative singular)
kejsarinnas (genitive indefinite singular)
kejsarinnan (definite nominative singular)
kejsarinnans (definite genitive singular)
kejsarinnor (indefinite nominative plural)
kejsarinnors (genitive indefinite plural)
kejsarinnorna (definite nominative plural)
kejsarinnornas (definite genitive plural)

empress (the female monarch (ruler) of an empire or the female spouse or widow of an emperor)


ꜣtf

ꜣtf (singular)
ꜣtfwj (dual)
ꜣtfw (plural)

the Atef, a white feathered crown worn by gods, and particularly by Osiris


ꜣtf

A-t:f-S8 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣtf (infinitive)
ꜣtfw (infinitive negative)
ꜣtf (infinitive negative)
ꜣtft (infinitive)
ꜣtf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣtf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣtf (stative)
ḥr ꜣtf (imperfective)
m ꜣtf (imperfective)
r ꜣtf (prospective)
ꜣtf.n (active perfect)
ꜣtfw (passive perfect)
ꜣtf (passive perfect)
ꜣtf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣtft (terminative)
ꜣtf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣtf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣtf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣtf (active prospective)
ꜣtff (passive prospective)
ꜣtf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣtf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣtf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣtf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣtf (active participle perfective)
ꜣtf (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtf (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣtfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣtfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣtf (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣtfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣtf (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣtftj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣtftj (participle prospective)
ꜣtft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣtft

⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

(intransitive) to be crowned with the Atef crown


ลูกเธอ

th-noun

ลูกเธอ • (lûuk-təə) (classifier พระองค์ or องค์)

lûuk-təə (romanization)
พระองค์ (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

/luːk̚˥˩.tʰɤː˧/

ลูก (lûuk, “child; offspring”) + เธอ (təə, “an agentive referring to a monarch”).

com

พระเจ้า พระเจ้า#Thai

สมเด็จ สมเด็จ#Thai

(พระเจ้า~, สมเด็จพระเจ้า~) child of a monarch.


ลูกหลวง

/luːk̚˥˩.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/

ลูก (lûuk, “child; offspring”) + หลวง (lǔuang, “royal”).

(archaic) vassal state ruled by a child of a monarch; principality.


ανάβαση

head

ανάβαση • (anávasi) f (plural αναβάσεις)

anávasi (romanization)
αναβάσεις (plural)
ανάβαση (nominative singular)
αναβάσεις (nominative plural)
ανάβασης (genitive singular)
αναβάσεων (genitive plural)
ανάβαση (accusative singular)
αναβάσεις (accusative plural)
ανάβαση (singular vocative)
αναβάσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Older or formal genitive singular: αναβάσεως (anaváseos)

(figuratively, monarchy) ascending to a throne


ท้าวพระยา

th-noun

ท้าวพระยา • (táao-prá-yaa)

táao-prá-yaa (romanization)
ท้าวพญา (alternative archaic dated obsolete)

From ท้าว (táao, “chief, lord, master; monarch; royal person; etc”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Mon ဒဴဗညာ (“nobleman”); Lao ທ້າວພະຍາ (thāo pha nyā, “king; monarch; high personage”).


ܩܣܪ

aii-noun

ܩܹܣܲܪ • (qēsar) m sg (plural ܩܹܣܲܪ̈ܵܣ (qēsarrās) or ܩܹܣܪܹ̈ܐ (qēsrē), feminine ܩܹܣܲܪܬܵܐ (qēsartā))

ܩܹܣܲܪ (canonical)
qēsar (romanization)
ܩܹܣܲܪ̈ܵܣ (plural)
ܩܹܣܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܩܹܣܲܪܬܵܐ (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), itself ultimately from Latin Caesar. Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from borrowed Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar), itself semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser.


फ़िरौन

hi-noun

फ़िरौन • (firaun) m (Urdu spelling فرعون)

firaun (romanization)
فرعون (Urdu)
फ़िरौन (direct singular)
फ़िरौन (direct plural)
फ़िरौन (oblique singular)
फ़िरौनों (oblique plural)
फ़िरौन (singular vocative)
फ़िरौनो (plural vocative)
फ़िरऔन (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


กษัตรี

gà-sàt-dtrii (romanization)
กระษัตรี (alternative archaic dated obsolete)
กษัตรีย์ (alternative)

From Sanskrit क्षत्री (kṣatrī), feminine form of क्षत्र (kṣatra, “kṣatriya: member of the warrior caste, the caste itself”); perhaps via Old Khmer ខ្សត្រី (khsatrī, “female of the kṣatriya or warrior caste: queen, princess, etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រី (ksɑɑtrəy), Lao ກະສັດຕີ (ka sat tī).

der

(elegant, literary, poetic) woman in authority, royal woman, or noblewoman: queen, empress, princess, mistress, etc.


պրինց

head

պրինց • (princʻ)

hy-noun

պրինց • (princʻ)

princʻ (romanization)
պրինց (nominative singular)
պրինցներ (nominative plural)
պրինցի (dative singular)
պրինցների (dative plural)
պրինցից (ablative singular)
պրինցներից (ablative plural)
պրինցով (instrumental singular)
պրինցներով (instrumental plural)
պրինցը (definite nominative singular)
պրինցն (definite nominative singular)
պրինցները (definite nominative plural)
պրինցներն (definite nominative plural)
պրինցին (dative definite singular)
պրինցներին (dative definite plural)
պրինցս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պրինցներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պրինցիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պրինցներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պրինցիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պրինցներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պրինցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պրինցներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պրինցդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պրինցը / պրինցն

պրինցները / պրինցներն


արքայական

head

ամենաարքայական

արքայական • (arkʻayakan) (superlative ամենաարքայական)

arkʻayakan (romanization)
ամենաարքայական (superlative)
արքայական (nominative singular)
արքայականներ (nominative plural)
արքայականի (dative singular)
արքայականների (dative plural)
արքայականից (ablative singular)
արքայականներից (ablative plural)
արքայականով (instrumental singular)
արքայականներով (instrumental plural)
արքայականում (locative singular)
արքայականներում (locative plural)
արքայականը (definite nominative singular)
արքայականն (definite nominative singular)
արքայականները (definite nominative plural)
արքայականներն (definite nominative plural)
արքայականին (dative definite singular)
արքայականներին (dative definite plural)
արքայականս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
արքայականներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
արքայականիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
արքայականներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
արքայականիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
արքայականներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
արքայականովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
արքայականներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
արքայականումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
արքայականներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
արքայականդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
արքայականումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

արքայականը / արքայականն

արքայականներ

արքայականները / արքայականներն

արքայականների

արքայականներին

արքայականներից

արքայականներով

արքայականում

արքայականներում

արքայականներս

արքայականներիս

արքայականիցս

արքայականներիցս

արքայականովս

արքայականներովս

արքայականումս

արքայականներումս

արքայականներդ

արքայականներիդ

արքայականիցդ

արքայականներիցդ

արքայականովդ

արքայականներովդ

արքայականումդ

արքայականներումդ

/ɑɾkʰɑjɑˈkɑn/

[ɑɾkʰɑjɑkɑ́n]

/ɑɾkɑjɑˈɡɑn/

[ɑɾkʰɑjɑɡɑ́n]

Hy-արքայական.ogg

From Old Armenian արքայական (arkʻayakan).


ηγεμόνας

head

ηγεμόνας • (igemónas) m (plural ηγεμόνες)

igemónas (romanization)
ηγεμόνες (plural)
ηγεμόνας (nominative singular)
ηγεμόνες (nominative plural)
ηγεμόνα (genitive singular)
ηγεμόνων (genitive plural)
ηγεμόνα (accusative singular)
ηγεμόνες (accusative plural)
ηγεμόνα (singular vocative)
ηγεμόνες (plural vocative)


ηγεμονίσκος

ηγεμονίσκος • (igemonískos) m (plural ηγεμονίσκοι)

igemonískos (romanization)
ηγεμονίσκοι (plural)
ηγεμονίσκος (nominative singular)
ηγεμονίσκοι (nominative plural)
ηγεμονίσκου (genitive singular)
ηγεμονίσκων (genitive plural)
ηγεμονίσκο (accusative singular)
ηγεμονίσκους (accusative plural)
ηγεμονίσκε (singular vocative)
ηγεμονίσκοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ηγεμονίσκους


rê

Lo rê est môrt.


sarvabhauma

From Sanskrit सार्वभौम (sārvabhauma), from सर्वभूमि (sarvabhūmi, literally “the whole world”).


ricedom

rīċedōm (canonical masculine)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (nominative singular)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (accusative singular)
rīċedōmas (accusative plural)
rīċedōmes (genitive singular)
rīċedōma (genitive plural)
rīċedōme (dative singular)
rīċedōmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: richedom, ricche-dom, riche-dom
>? English: richdom (probably calqued from continental West Germanic)

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijadōmaz (“power, wealth”), equivalent to rīċe + -dōm.


皇額娘

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːk̚² nœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːk̚² nœːŋ²¹/

(Qing dynasty, honorific) empress mother; queen mother


宮内庁

ja-noun

宮(く)内(ない)庁(ちょう) • (Kunaichō) ^(←くないちやう (Kunaityau)?)

宮内庁 (canonical)
Kunaichō (romanization)
Kunaityau (romanization)
くないちやう (hiragana historical)

Imperial Household Agency, an agency of the Japanese government in charge of matters of state related to the Emperor and the Imperial Family


파라오

From English pharaoh; ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


putra mahkota

id-noun

putra mahkota (plural putra-putra mahkota)

From putra (“son; prince”) + mahkota (“crown”).


𒊩𒈗𒀸

MUNUS.LUGAL-aš (romanization)
ḫaššuššaraš (nominative singular)
ḫaššuššareš (nominative plural)
ḫaššuššariš (nominative plural)
ḫaššuššari (singular vocative)
ḫaššuššara (singular vocative)
ḫaššuššaran (accusative singular)
ḫaššuššaruš (accusative plural)
ḫaššuššaraš (genitive singular)
ḫaššuššaraš (genitive plural)
ḫaššuššaran (genitive plural)
ḫaššuššari (dative locative singular)
ḫaššuššaraš (dative locative plural)
ḫaššuššara (allative singular)
ḫaššuššaraz (ablative singular)
ḫaššuššaraza (ablative singular)
ḫaššuššaraz (ablative plural)
ḫaššuššaraza (ablative plural)
ḫaššuššarit (instrumental singular)
ḫaššuššarit (instrumental plural)
2. Only in Old Hittite.
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (nominative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒌍 (nominative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒅖 (nominative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (nominative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-eš (nominative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-iš (nominative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀀 (singular vocative)
𒊩𒈗𒄿 (singular vocative)
MUNUS-LUGAL-a (singular vocative)
MUNUS-LUGAL-i (singular vocative)
𒊩𒈗𒀭 (accusative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒍑 (accusative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-an (accusative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-uš (accusative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀭 (genitive plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (genitive singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (genitive plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-an (genitive plural)
𒊩𒈗𒄿 (dative locative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (dative locative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-i (dative locative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (dative locative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀀 (allative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-a (allative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒊍 (ablative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-az (ablative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-az (ablative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀉 (instrumental plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-it (instrumental singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-it (instrumental plural)

hit-decl-aš

The stem MUNUS.LUGAL-ra- is also attested.

hit-decl

Broad transcription

ḫaššuššareš, ḫaššuššariš

ḫaššuššaraš, ḫaššuššaran²

1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script


攝政王

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ t͡sen³³ vɔŋ²²/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ t͡sen³³ vɔŋ²²/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/


อธิบดี

th-noun

อธิบดี • (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

à-típ-bɔɔ-dii (romanization)
ธิบดี (alternative)

/ʔa˨˩.tʰip̚˦˥.bɔː˧.diː˧/

/ʔa˨˩.tʰi˦˥.bɔː˧.diː˧/

Borrowed from Pali adhipati (literally “overlord”), from adhi (“superior; over”) + pati (“chief; lord; master”); or from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, idem), from अधि (adhi, idem) + पति (pati, idem); equivalent to Thai อธิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii). Cognate with Old Khmer °ʼadhipati, ʼādhipati (“master; chief; dean”); Burmese အဓိပတိ (a.dhi.pa.ti.); Modern Khmer អធិបតី (ʼaʼthipaʼdəy).

com

อธิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)

(elegant) overlord; high king; king of kings; suzerain.

กรม กรม#Thai

director-general: chief executive of a governmental department, called กรม (grom).

2019 April 25, “คำพิพากษาศาลปกครองกลาง ในคดีหมายเลขดำที่ ๕๕๒/๒๕๖๒ หมายเลขแดงที่ ๔๔๐/๒๕๖๒ เรื่อง คดีพิพาทเกี่ยวกับการที่หน่วยงานทางปกครองหรือเจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐกระทำการโดยไม่ชอบด้วยกฎหมาย ระหว่าง เด็กชายพีรภัทร์ พณิชสานนท์ โดยนางพรพีร์ พณิชสานนท์ หรือมกรกิจวิบูลย์ ผู้แทนโดยชอบธรรม ผู้ฟ้องคดี กับผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียนสวนกุหลาบวิทยาลัย ผู้ถูกฟ้องคดี ลงวันที่ ๒๕ เมษายน ๒๕๖๒”, in ศาลปกครองพิพากษาเพิกถอนคำสั่ง ร.ร. สวนกุหลาบปฏิเสธรับ นร. ๑๐ รายเข้า ม. ๑, Bangkok: Voice TV, retrieved 2019-04-29:

คดีนี้อธิบดีศาลปกครองกลางมีคำสั่งให้ดำเนินกระบวนพิจารณาโดยเร่งด่วนตามข้อ ๔๙/๒...

ká-dii níi à-típ-bɔɔ-dii sǎan-bpòk-krɔɔng glaang mii kam-sàng hâi dam-nəən grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa dooi rêng-dùuan dtaam kɔ̂ɔ · sìi-sìp gâao / 2 ...

[As for] this case, the President of the Central Administrative Court issued an order requiring the proceedings to be held urgently in accordance with Rule 49/2...

chief justice; chief judge; head (of a court or tribunal).


𒈗𒍑

LUGAL-uš (romanization)
χasːus (romanization)
ḫaššuš (nominative singular)
ḫaššweš (nominative plural)
ḫaššun (accusative singular)
ḫaššuš (accusative plural)
ḫaššuwaš (genitive singular)
ḫaššuwaš (genitive plural)
ḫaššui (dative locative singular)
ḫaššuwaš (dative locative plural)
ḫaššuwa (allative singular)
ḫaššuwaz (ablative singular)
ḫaššuwaz (ablative plural)
ḫaššwit (instrumental singular)
ḫaššwit (instrumental plural)
𒈗𒍑 (nominative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒌍 (nominative plural)
LUGAL-uš (nominative singular)
LUGAL-ú-eš (nominative plural)
𒈗𒌦 (accusative singular)
𒈗𒍑 (accusative plural)
LUGAL-un (accusative singular)
LUGAL-uš (accusative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (genitive plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (genitive singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (genitive plural)
𒈗𒌋𒄿 (dative locative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (dative locative plural)
LUGAL-ú-i (dative locative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (dative locative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿 (allative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa (allative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 (ablative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍 (ablative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 (ablative plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-az (ablative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-za (ablative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-az (ablative plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-za (ablative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒈗𒌋𒀉 (instrumental plural)
LUGAL-ú-it (instrumental singular)
LUGAL-ú-it (instrumental plural)
𒄩𒀸𒋗𒍑 (alternative)

hit-decl

Broad transcription

The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension

Cuneiform

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒈗 (lugal, “king”), with a phonetic complement 𒍑 (-uš).
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit असुर (ásura, “spirit, lord”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”).

cog

𒈗𒍑𒍝𒃷 𒋗𒄭𒀀𒋗 𒀀𒅈𒊑
LUGAL-uš=za=kán ŠU=ŠU a-ar-ri


Groom of the Stool

en-proper noun

Groom of the Stool (plural Grooms of the Stool)

Grooms of the Stool (plural)
groom of the stool (alternative)

/ˈɡɹuːm əv ðə ˈstuːl/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Groom of the Stool.wav

From groom (“officer of the English royal household”) + of + the + (close-)stool (“a chamber pot enclosed in a stool or box”).

The leſſer Corporations were [...] his Majeſties gratuities to the Lord of, &c. Marqueſs, &c. Q[ueen] Mother, Lady Nurſe, Groom of the ſtool, that is, the Cloſe ſtool, whether King or Queen (high and advantageous honours) and this diſcended to outlandiſh, as in Land commodities; yea, to pins and brooms; and it was ſaid, to Rags for paper, and Marrow-bones for Kitchin-ſtuff, or greaſe; [...]

1651, Charl[e]s George Cock, English-Law; or, a Summary Survey of the Household of God on Earth; […], London: Printed by Robert White for T. G. and Francis Tyton, […], →OCLC, page 52:

The King hath thirteen Gentlemen of the Bed-Chamber, who conſiſt uſually of the Prime Nobility of England, whereof the firſt is call'd Groom of the Stool [...] The meaning is a Groom or Servant of the Robe or Veſtment. He hath the Office and Honour to put on his Majeſties Shirt every morning, and to order the things of the Bed-Chamber[.]

1675, Paul Festeau, “Dialogues”, in Nouvelle Grammaire Angloise, Enrichie de Dialogues Curieux Touchant l’Estat & la Cour d’Angleterre. […] [New English Grammar, Enriched with Curious Dialogues Touching the State & the Court of England. […]], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, London: Chez George Wells, […], →OCLC, pages 193–194:

[T]he Statute enjoyns the Clergy-man to be reſident in and upon his Living, that is, his Parſonage or Vicarage-Houſe, if he have any, and not at any other Houſe in the Pariſh; [...] But the Chaplains of the Chancellor of the Dutchy, Augmentations, Firſt-fruits, Maſter of the Wards, Surveyor General, Treaſurer of the Chamber and Augmentations, and Groom of the Stool, are to be Reſident twice in a year at leaſt, Eight days at each time: [...]

1695, Simon Degge, chapter VII, in The Parson’s Counsellor, with the Law of Tythes or Tything: In Two Books. […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: Printed by the assigns of Richard and Edward Atkyns, Esquires, for Richard Sare […], and Jos[eph] Hindmarsh […], →OCLC, pages 80–81:

MONTMORENCY (Anne de) firſt baron, peer, mareſchal, high-ſteward, conſtable of France; knight of St. Michael, and of the garter, groom of the ſtool, and governor of Languedoc, &c. was ſecond ſon to William lord of Montmorency.

1743, “MONTMORENCY (Anne de)”, in Historical, Genealogical, and Classical Dictionary. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, column 2:

The Queen then rises and goes to the faldstool, at which she is to be anointed and crowned, placed between King Edward's chair and the steps of the altar, where the Groom of the Stool to her Majesty (with the two Ladies of her Bedchamber) take off her rich circlet or coronet; when the Queen kneels down, and the Archbishop pours the holy oil on the crown of her head, in the form of a cross, using these words, "In the name of the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost, let the anointing of this oil increase thine honour," &c.

1831 September 1, “A Particular and Historical Account of the Ceremonies usually Observed at the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of Great Britain”, in The World of Fashion, and Continental Feuilletons. […], volume VIII, number 89, London: Printed by Mr. Bell, […], →OCLC, page 211, column 1:

It is the king's pleasure that Mr Norris shall be in the room of Sir William Compton, not only giving his attendance as groom of the stool but also in his bedchamber and other privy places as shall stand with his pleasure. And the king's express command is that none other of the said six gentlemen [of the privy chamber] presume to enter or follow his Grace into the said bedchamber, or any other secret place, unless he shall be called and admitted thereunto by his said grace.

1995, Eric Ives, “Henry VIII: The Political Perspective”, in Diarmaid MacCulloch, editor, The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety (Problems in Focus), Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Macmillan Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 20:

As David Starkey has delineated in great detail, one of Henry [VIII]'s major administrative achievements was the centralization of court administration in a collection of younger gentry in bodily service to the King. Grooms of the Chamber, Grooms of the Stool, Esquires of the Body – these were the titles granted men who ministered to Henry's private functions, and as Starkey argues, it is this new sense of intimacy that recalibrates the English body politic into a politics of the King's body.

1997, Seth Lerer, “Pretexts: Chaucer’s Pandarus and the Origins of Courtly Discourse”, in Courtly Letters in the Age of Henry VIII: Literary Culture and the Arts of Deceit, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 22:

The title of Groom of the Stool derived from that gentleman's privilege of attending his sovereign whenever he used the close stool; his duties were to provide him with a flannel "to wipe his nether end" and to summon a Yeoman of the Chamber to empty and clean the pot. Sir Thomas Heneage, Groom of the Stool from 1536 to 1546, was witness to the King's chronic constipation and his efforts to relieve it, [...]

2001, Alison Weir, Henry VIII: The King and His Court, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, 2008, →ISBN, page 81:

As cloacal factotum, the Groom of the Stool presides over the offices of royal excretion; he maintains the royal close-stool and examines its products for signs of health or distemperature; he serves, in this sense, both as a royal confidant and an intermediary between the royal self in its private and public capacities. The Groom's office, in short, involves an "exquisite combination of intimacy, degradation, and privilege" (Paster 1993: 32); [...]

2003, Bruce Boehrer, “The Privy and Its Double: Scatology and Satire in Shakespeare’s Theatre”, in Richard Dutton, Jean E. Howard, editors, A Companion to Shakespeare’s Works, volume IV (The Poems, Problem Comedies, Late Plays), Malden, Mass., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 78:

The exaltation of a monarch was such that few were fit to dine with one. Meanwhile, as many as eight "grooms of the stool" waited on kings when at privy. A king sat alone at the table and in company at the "throne."

2014, Leonard Sweet, “Setting the Table at Home”, in From Tablet to Table: Where Community is Found and Identity is Formed, Colorado Springs, Colo.: NavPress in alliance with Tyndale House Publishers, →ISBN, part II (Life’s Three Tables), page 81:

(British, monarchy, historical) Originally an official responsible for helping the English monarch use the toilet; later a senior official who was allowed access to the monarch's privy chamber and served as a personal secretary.


keninginne

head

keninginne c (plural keninginnen, diminutive keningintsje)

keninginnen (plural)
keningintsje (diminutive)

From Old Frisian *keninginne, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningini, equivalent to kening + -inne. Cognate with German Königin.


bezkrólewie

bezkrólewie (nominative singular)
bezkrólewia (nominative plural)
bezkrólewia (genitive singular)
bezkrólewi (genitive plural)
bezkrólewiu (dative singular)
bezkrólewiom (dative plural)
bezkrólewie (accusative singular)
bezkrólewia (accusative plural)
bezkrólewiem (instrumental singular)
bezkrólewiami (instrumental plural)
bezkrólewiu (locative singular)
bezkrólewiach (locative plural)
bezkrólewie (singular vocative)
bezkrólewia (plural vocative)

interregnum (period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign)

interregnum (period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted)


uralkodóház

uralkodóházak (plural)
uralkodóház (nominative singular)
uralkodóházak (nominative plural)
uralkodóházat (accusative singular)
uralkodóházakat (accusative plural)
uralkodóháznak (dative singular)
uralkodóházaknak (dative plural)
uralkodóházzal (instrumental singular)
uralkodóházakkal (instrumental plural)
uralkodóházért (causal-final singular)
uralkodóházakért (causal-final plural)
uralkodóházzá (singular translative)
uralkodóházakká (plural translative)
uralkodóházig (singular terminative)
uralkodóházakig (plural terminative)
uralkodóházként (essive-formal singular)
uralkodóházakként (essive-formal plural)
uralkodóházban (inessive singular)
uralkodóházakban (inessive plural)
uralkodóházon (singular superessive)
uralkodóházakon (plural superessive)
uralkodóháznál (adessive singular)
uralkodóházaknál (adessive plural)
uralkodóházba (illative singular)
uralkodóházakba (illative plural)
uralkodóházra (singular sublative)
uralkodóházakra (plural sublative)
uralkodóházhoz (allative singular)
uralkodóházakhoz (allative plural)
uralkodóházból (elative singular)
uralkodóházakból (elative plural)
uralkodóházról (delative singular)
uralkodóházakról (delative plural)
uralkodóháztól (ablative singular)
uralkodóházaktól (ablative plural)
uralkodóházé (singular)
uralkodóházaké (plural)
uralkodóházéi (singular)
uralkodóházakéi (plural)
uralkodóházam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uralkodóházaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uralkodóházad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uralkodóházaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uralkodóháza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uralkodóházai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uralkodóházunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uralkodóházaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uralkodóházatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uralkodóházaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uralkodóházuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uralkodóházaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

dynasty (a series of rulers or dynasts from one family)


uralkodócsalád

uralkodócsaládok (plural)
uralkodócsalád (nominative singular)
uralkodócsaládok (nominative plural)
uralkodócsaládot (accusative singular)
uralkodócsaládokat (accusative plural)
uralkodócsaládnak (dative singular)
uralkodócsaládoknak (dative plural)
uralkodócsaláddal (instrumental singular)
uralkodócsaládokkal (instrumental plural)
uralkodócsaládért (causal-final singular)
uralkodócsaládokért (causal-final plural)
uralkodócsaláddá (singular translative)
uralkodócsaládokká (plural translative)
uralkodócsaládig (singular terminative)
uralkodócsaládokig (plural terminative)
uralkodócsaládként (essive-formal singular)
uralkodócsaládokként (essive-formal plural)
uralkodócsaládban (inessive singular)
uralkodócsaládokban (inessive plural)
uralkodócsaládon (singular superessive)
uralkodócsaládokon (plural superessive)
uralkodócsaládnál (adessive singular)
uralkodócsaládoknál (adessive plural)
uralkodócsaládba (illative singular)
uralkodócsaládokba (illative plural)
uralkodócsaládra (singular sublative)
uralkodócsaládokra (plural sublative)
uralkodócsaládhoz (allative singular)
uralkodócsaládokhoz (allative plural)
uralkodócsaládból (elative singular)
uralkodócsaládokból (elative plural)
uralkodócsaládról (delative singular)
uralkodócsaládokról (delative plural)
uralkodócsaládtól (ablative singular)
uralkodócsaládoktól (ablative plural)
uralkodócsaládé (singular)
uralkodócsaládoké (plural)
uralkodócsaládéi (singular)
uralkodócsaládokéi (plural)
uralkodócsaládom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uralkodócsaládjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uralkodócsaládod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uralkodócsaládjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uralkodócsaládja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uralkodócsaládjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uralkodócsaládunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uralkodócsaládjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uralkodócsaládotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uralkodócsaládjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uralkodócsaládjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uralkodócsaládjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

uralkodó (“reigning”) + család (“family”)


尊號

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/


kongehus

head

kongehus n (singular definite kongehuset, plural indefinite kongehuse)

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehuse (indefinite plural)
kongehus (indefinite nominative singular)
kongehuset (definite nominative singular)
kongehuse (indefinite nominative plural)
kongehusene (definite nominative plural)
kongehus' (genitive indefinite singular)
kongehusets (definite genitive singular)
kongehuses (genitive indefinite plural)
kongehusenes (definite genitive plural)


kongehus

kongehus n (definite singular kongehuset, indefinite plural kongehus, definite plural kongehusa or kongehusene)

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehus (indefinite plural)
kongehusa (definite plural)
kongehusene (definite plural)


kongehus

kongehus n (definite singular kongehuset, indefinite plural kongehus, definite plural kongehusa)

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehus (indefinite plural)
kongehusa (definite plural)


kungahus

kungahus (indefinite nominative singular)
kungahus (genitive indefinite singular)
kungahuset (definite nominative singular)
kungahusets (definite genitive singular)
kungahus (indefinite nominative plural)
kungahus (genitive indefinite plural)
kungahusen (definite nominative plural)
kungahusens (definite genitive plural)


公庭

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


หม่อม

Possibly shortened from กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m). Compare Khmer ម៉ម (mɑɑm), Lao ຫມ່ອມ (mǭm).

th-l

กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m)

(archaic) person whose father is a high-ranking public officer.


เจ้าฟ้า

th-noun

เจ้าฟ้า • (jâao-fáa)

/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.faː˦˥/

Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “lord”) + ฟ้า (fáa, “heaven”), literally “lord of heaven”. Compare Burmese စော်ဘွား (caubhwa:), Khmer ចៅហ្វា (cawfaa), Lao ເຈົ້າຟ້າ (chao fā), Shan ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉ (tsāo phâ̰a).

com+

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

(royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a child of a monarch and his or her consort or whose mother is a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch.

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

เจ้าฟ้า เจ้าฟ้า#Thai

(royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a grandchild of a monarch and whose both parents are เจ้าฟ้า.

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

(historical) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) ruler of a certain Tai state, such as the state of Kengtung.

(zoology) some animals named after Princess Sirindhorn:

the panda crab Phricotelphusa sirindhorn.


เจ้าแผ่นดิน

th-noun

เจ้าแผ่นดิน • (jâao-pɛ̀n-din) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์)

jâao-pɛ̀n-din (romanization)
องค์ (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)

→ Chinese: 召片領 /召片领

From เจ้า (jâao, “chief, lord, master; owner, possessor”) + แผ่นดิน (pɛ̀n-din, “land; earth”). Compare Lao ເຈົ້າແຜ່ນດິນ (chao phǣn din).

cog

ເຈົ້າແຜ່ນດິນ

พระ พระ#Thai


หม่อมหลวง

th-noun

หม่อมหลวง • (mɔ̀m-lǔuang)

/mɔm˨˩.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/

com

หม่อม (mɔ̀m) + หลวง (lǔuang)

หม่อมราชวงศ์ หม่อมราชวงศ์#Thai

person who is a child of หม่อมราชวงศ์ (mɔ̀m-râat-chá-wong).

also used as a title for this person. Abbreviation: ม.ล. (mɔɔ-lɔɔ)


หม่อมราชวงศ์

th-noun

หม่อมราชวงศ์ • (mɔ̀m-râat-chá-wong)

/mɔm˨˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.woŋ˧/

From หม่อม (mɔ̀m) + ราชวงศ์ (râat-chá-wong).

หม่อมเจ้า หม่อมเจ้า#Thai

person who is a child of หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao).

also used as a title for this person. Abbreviation: ม.ร.ว. (mɔɔ-rɔɔ-wɔɔ)


brenhinol

cy-adj

brenhinol (feminine singular brenhinol, plural breninolion, equative mor frenhinol, comparative mwy brenhinol, superlative mwyaf brenhinol)

brenhinol (feminine singular)
breninolion (plural)
mor frenhinol (equative)
mwy brenhinol (comparative)
mwyaf brenhinol (superlative)
brenhinol
frenhinol (soft)
mrenhinol


خانواده سلطنتی

fa-noun

خانوادههای سلطنتی

خانواده سلطنتی • (xânevâde-ye saltanati) (plural خانوادههای سلطنتی (xânevâde-hâ-ye saltanati))

xânevâde-ye saltanati (romanization)
خانوادههای سلطنتی (plural)

fa:خانواده سلطنتی


王公

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/


աշխարհակալ

head

աշխարհակալ • (ašxarhakal)

xcl-noun

աշխարհակալ • (ašxarhakal)

ašxarhakal (romanization)
աշխարհակալ (nominative singular)
աշխարհակալք (nominative plural)
աշխարհակալի (genitive singular)
աշխարհակալաց (genitive plural)
աշխարհակալի (dative singular)
աշխարհակալաց (dative plural)
աշխարհակալ (accusative singular)
աշխարհակալս (accusative plural)
աշխարհակալէ (ablative singular)
աշխարհակալաց (ablative plural)
աշխարհակալաւ (instrumental singular)
աշխարհակալի (locative singular)
աշխարհակալս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաւ

աշխարհակալաւք = աշխարհակալօք

From աշխարհ (ašxarh) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Iranian: compare Parthian 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫡 (šhrdʾr, “lord (of the land), king”), Middle Persian [script needed] (štr'dʾl /šahr-yār/, “lord, sovereign, ruler”, literally “holding the world”), Persian شهریار (šahryâr).


keiserrike

keiserrike n (definite singular keiserriket, indefinite plural keiserriker, definite plural keiserrika or keiserrikene)

keiserriket (definite singular)
keiserriker (indefinite plural)
keiserrika (definite plural)
keiserrikene (definite plural)


سلالة

ar-noun

سُلَالَة • (sulāla) f (plural سُلَالَات (sulālāt))

سُلَالَة (canonical)
sulāla (romanization)
سُلَالَات (plural)
سُلَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُلَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُلَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُلَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Azerbaijani: sülalə

Tajik: сулола (sulola)

Turkish: sülale

ar:سلالة (أحياء)

descendancy, lineage, pedigree (seen to both directions)

race, stock, strain (of cultivated plants or animals)


sắc lệnh

[sak̚˧˦ ləjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]

[ʂak̚˦˧˥ len˨˩ʔ]

[ʂak̚˦˥ ləːn˨˩˨]

[sak̚˦˥ ləːn˨˩˨]

(historical, monarchy) an imperial decree


葉護

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

Then (Gudulu) proclaimed himself khagan, and appointed his younger brothers: Mochuo as shad and Duoxifu as yabghu.

Nǎi zìlì wèi kěhàn, yǐ qí dì mòchuò wèi shè, duōxīfú wèi yèhù.

乃自立為可汗，以其弟默啜為設，咄悉匐為葉護。

乃自立为可汗，以其弟默啜为设，咄悉匐为叶护。


thiên tuế

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ twej˨˩˦]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên tuế.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 千歲, composed of 千 (“thousand”) and 歲 (“years of age”).
Compare vạn tuế (“Cycas revoluta”, literally “ten thousand years”). The Cycas species are so named likely because of their long lifespan.


era name

Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131-62).

2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Geography”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 135:

The posthumous names of early Chinese rulers were often variations of a few words like "the martial one" (武), "the literary one" (文), "the filial one" (孝), but by the Tang they had become so long that people began using rulers' temple names or era names instead.

The regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Sinospheric rulers.


hôn quân

[hoŋ˧˧ kwəŋ˧˧]

[hoŋ˧˧ wəŋ˧˧]


minh quân

[mïŋ˧˧ kwən˧˧]

[mɨn˧˧ kwəŋ˧˧]

[mɨn˧˧ wəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 明君, composed of 明 (“bright”) and 君 (“monarch”).


hoàng gia

[hwaːŋ˨˩ zaː˧˧]

[hwaːŋ˦˩ jaː˧˧]

[waːŋ˨˩ jaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hoàng gia.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 皇家 (“imperial family”). See also nữ hoàng, hoàng hậu and hoàng tử.

hoàng gia Anh/Nhật

the British royal family / Japanese imperial family


king of kings

Attested in Middle English as king of kinges. An ancient formula which seems to have originated in a Semitic language of the Ancient Near East; see Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān-šāh, “king of kings”) for more.

noncog

These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 17:14:

The title of an individual king who has other kings as subjects; in particular:


عرش

ar-verb

عَرَشَ • (ʕaraša) I (non-past يَعْرِشُ (yaʕrišu) or يَعْرُشُ (yaʕrušu), verbal noun عَرْش (ʕarš) or عُرُوش (ʕurūš))

عَرَشَ (canonical)
ʕaraša (romanization)
يَعْرِشُ (non-past)
يَعْرُشُ (non-past)
عَرْش (noun-from-verb)
عُرُوش (noun-from-verb)
عَرْش (noun-from-verb)
عُرُوش (noun-from-verb)
عَارِش (active participle)
مَعْرُوش (participle passive)
عَرَشْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَرَشْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَرَشَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَرَشْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَرَشَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَرَشْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَرَشْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَرَشُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَرَشْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَرَشْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَرَشَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَرَشْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَرَشَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَرَشْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَرَشْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَرَشْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْرِشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَعْرُشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْرِشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَعْرُشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْرِشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَعْرُشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْرِشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَعْرُشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْرِشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَعْرُشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْرِشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَعْرُشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْرِشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَعْرُشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْرِشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَعْرُشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْرِشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَعْرُشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْرِشِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْرُشِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْرِشُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْرُشُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْرِشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْرُشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْرِشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَعْرُشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْرِشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَعْرُشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْرِشَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَعْرُشَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْرِشَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرُشَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْرِشَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَعْرُشَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرِشَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَعْرُشَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْرِشَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَعْرُشَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْرِشُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرُشُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرِشُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَعْرُشُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْرِشَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَعْرُشَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرِشِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرُشِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرِشَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرُشَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْرِشَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَعْرُشَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْرِشْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَعْرُشْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْرِشْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَعْرُشْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْرِشْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَعْرُشْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْرِشَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَعْرُشَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْرِشْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَعْرُشْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْرِشُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَعْرُشُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْرِشُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَعْرُشُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْرِشْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَعْرُشْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْرِشِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْرُشِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْرِشْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْرُشْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْرِشَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَعْرُشَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْرِشْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَعْرُشْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْرِشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَعْرُشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْرِشْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُعْرُشْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْرِشَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُعْرُشَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْرِشُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُعْرُشُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْرِشِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُعْرُشِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْرِشَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُعْرُشَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْرِشْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اُعْرُشْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُرِشْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُرِشْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُرِشَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُرِشْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُرِشَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُرِشْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُرِشْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُرِشُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُرِشْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُرِشْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُرِشَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُرِشْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُرِشَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُرِشْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُرِشْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُرِشْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْرَشُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْرَشُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْرَشُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْرَشَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْرَشَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْرَشُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْرَشُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْرَشُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْرَشُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْرَشِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْرَشُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْرَشَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْرَشَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْرَشُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْرَشْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْرَشْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْرَشَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْرَشَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْرَشَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْرَشَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْرَشَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْرَشَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْرَشُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْرَشُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْرَشَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْرَشِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْرَشَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْرَشَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْرَشَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْرَشَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْرَشْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْرَشْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْرَشْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْرَشْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْرَشْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْرَشَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْرَشَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْرَشْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْرَشُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْرَشُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْرَشْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْرَشِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْرَشْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْرَشَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْرَشَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْرَشْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْرَشْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْرَشْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


þjóðann

non-noun

þjóðann m (genitive þjóðans, plural þjóðnar)

þjóðans (genitive)
þjóðnar (plural)
þjóðann (indefinite nominative singular)
þjóðanninn (definite nominative singular)
þjóðnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þjóðan (accusative indefinite singular)
þjóðaninn (accusative definite singular)
þjóðna (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðnana (accusative definite plural)
þjóðni (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðninum (dative definite singular)
þjóðnum (dative indefinite plural)
þjóðnunum (dative definite plural)
þjóðans (genitive indefinite singular)
þjóðansins (definite genitive singular)
þjóðna (genitive indefinite plural)
þjóðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þjóðann


casere

caseres (plural)
kasere (alternative)
caser (alternative Northern)
casare (alternative Northern)
kasar (alternative Northern)

Middle Scots: casar, casere, cazard

Inherited from Old English cāsere, alteration of earlier cāser, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kayser.

Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire#English

(Northern or Early Middle English) An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)


խաթուն

head

խաթուն • (xatʻun)

xcl-noun

խաթուն • (xatʻun)

A Turkic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”). Borrowed again as Middle Armenian խաթուն (xatʻun), Խաթուն (Xatʻun), dialectal Armenian խաթուն (xatʻun).

Իսկ ի հիւսիսոյ նորա՝ Հոնք․ եւ քաղաք նոցա Վառաչան, եւ այլք ընդ նմա․ եւ թագաւորն հիւսիսոյ է հականն՝ որ է տէր Խազրաց, և դշխոյն թագուհի է, Խաթունն, որ է կին հականայ ի Բարսլաց ազգէն։
Isk i hiwsisoy nora, Honkʻ; ew kʻałakʻ nocʻa Vaṙačʻan, ew aylkʻ ənd nma; ew tʻagaworn hiwsisoy ē hakann, or ē tēr Xazracʻ, ew dšxoyn tʻaguhi ē, Xatʻunn, or ē kin hakanay i Barslacʻ azgēn.
1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen
To the north are the Huns with their city of Vaṙačʿan and others [besides]. The king of the north is the khakan, who is lord of the Khazars. The queen, or khatun, the wife of the khakan, is of the Barsilkʿ nation.

7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]

Եւ հաւանեալ արքայն Խազրաց՝ տայր զքոյրն իւր նմա կնութեան, որում անունն էր Խաթուն․ եւ առաքէր ընդ նմա նաժիշտս եւ աղախնայս եւ ծառայս բազումս։ Եւ կեցեալ Խաթունն սակաւ ինչ ժամանակ՝ վախճանէր։

8th century, Łewond, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 31

2006 translation by Robert Bedrosian
Agreeing to this, the king of the Khazars gave [Yazid] as a wife his sister, named Khatun. [The Khaqan] sent along with her many hand maidens, ladies in waiting, and servants. But Khatun lived for only a short while and then died.

Ew hawaneal arkʻayn Xazracʻ, tayr zkʻoyrn iwr nma knutʻean, orum anunn ēr Xatʻun; ew aṙakʻēr ənd nma nažišts ew ałaxnays ew caṙays bazums. Ew kecʻeal Xatʻunn sakaw inčʻ žamanak, vaxčanēr.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


héritier présomptif

fr-noun

héritier présomptif m (plural héritiers présomptifs, feminine héritière présomptive)

héritiers présomptifs (plural)
héritière présomptive (feminine)


héritier apparent

héritier apparent m (plural héritiers apparents, feminine héritière apparente)

héritiers apparents (plural)
héritière apparente (feminine)


นฤบดี

th-noun

นฤบดี • (ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii)

ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii (romanization)
นรบดี (alternative)

From Sanskrit नृपति (nṛpati). Same as นฤ (“man, human; mankind, humankind”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief; lord; master”).

com

17th century, อนิรุทธคำฉันท์ พร้อมด้วยบันทึกสอบทานและหมายเหตุ, 4th edition, กรุงเทพฯ: กรมศิลปากร, published 1979:

คดีนี้บดี นฤบดีบิดาปราม

ká-dii níi bɔɔ dii · ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii bì-daa bpraam

"Ill is this matter!", warned the king her father.

(figurative, elegant) monarch; sovereign.


ภูบดี

From Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati), from भू (bhū, “land; earth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ภู (puu) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


มหิบดี

th-noun

มหิบดี • (má-hì-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit महीपति (mahīpati), from मही (mahī, “land; earth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai มหิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

com

มหิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)


菊花王朝

ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

Цзюйхуа Ванчао

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Chrysanthemum Throne
Chrysanthemum Throne


məlik

az-noun

məlik (definite accusative məliyi, plural məliklər)

məliyi (accusative definite)
məliklər (plural)
məlik (nominative singular)
məliklər (nominative plural)
məliyi (accusative definite singular)
məlikləri (accusative definite plural)
məliyə (dative singular)
məliklərə (dative plural)
məlikdə (locative singular)
məliklərdə (locative plural)
məlikdən (ablative singular)
məliklərdən (ablative plural)
məliyin (definite genitive singular)
məliklərin (definite genitive plural)
məliyim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
məliklərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
məliyin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
məliklərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
məliyi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
məlikləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
məliyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
məliklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
məliyiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
məlikləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
məliyi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
məlikləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
məliyimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
məliklərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
məliyini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
məliklərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
məliyini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
məliklərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
məliklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
məliyinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
məliklərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
məliyini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
məliklərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
məliyimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
məliklərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
məliyinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
məliklərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
məliyinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
məliklərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
məliklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
məliyinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
məliklərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
məliyinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
məliklərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
məliyimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
məliklərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
məliyində (locative possessive second-person singular)
məliklərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
məliyində (locative possessive singular third-person)
məliklərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
məliklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
məliyinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
məliklərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
məliyində (locative plural possessive third-person)
məliklərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
məliyimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
məliklərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
məliyindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
məliklərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
məliyindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
məliklərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
məliklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
məliyinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
məliklərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
məliyindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
məliklərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
məliyimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
məliklərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
məliyinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
məliklərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
məliyinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
məliklərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
məliklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
məliyinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
məliklərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
məliyinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
məliklərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)


məlikə

məlikə (definite accusative məlikəni, plural məlikələr)

məlikəni (accusative definite)
məlikələr (plural)
məlikə (nominative singular)
məlikələr (nominative plural)
məlikəni (accusative definite singular)
məlikələri (accusative definite plural)
məlikəyə (dative singular)
məlikələrə (dative plural)
məlikədə (locative singular)
məlikələrdə (locative plural)
məlikədən (ablative singular)
məlikələrdən (ablative plural)
məlikənin (definite genitive singular)
məlikələrin (definite genitive plural)
məlikəm (first-person nominative possessive singular)
məlikələrim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
məlikən (nominative possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
məlikələri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
məlikələrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
məlikəniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
məlikələriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
məlikələri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
məlikəmi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
məlikələrimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
məlikəni (accusative possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
məlikələrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
məlikənizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
məlikələrini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
məlikəmə (dative first-person possessive singular)
məlikələrimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
məlikənə (dative possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
məlikələrimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
məlikənizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
məlikələrinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
məlikəmdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
məlikələrimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
məlikəndə (locative possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrində (locative possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsində (locative possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrində (locative possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
məlikələrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
məlikənizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsində (locative plural possessive third-person)
məlikələrində (locative plural possessive third-person)
məlikəmdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
məlikələrimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
məlikəndən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
məlikələrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
məlikənizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
məlikələrindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
məlikəmin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
məlikələrimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
məlikənin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
məlikələrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
məlikənizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
məlikəsinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
məlikələrinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, məlik + -ə.


kownu

Di Kresneti kisi, Nana ben seni en pikin / na ini a grontapu fu krin wi ala siki / A no ben kon leki wan kownu, ma leki wan mofinawan / na ini wan pina-oso, na ini na sabana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da Anana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da Anana

1978, “Di Krisneti Kisi”, in Kerstmis in Suriname, performed by Alberto en het gemengd koor "Gloria":

When Christmas occurred, God sent his son / into the world to cleanse all our illnesses / He didn't come as a king, but as a poor man/ into a hut in the desert / Come let us pray to the Creator / Come let us pray to the Creator


明主

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/


外戚

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

relatives of a king or emperor on his mother's or wife's side


שרביט

he-noun

שַׁרְבִיט • (sharvít) m

שַׁרְבִיט (canonical)
sharvít (romanization)


稱王

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/


devī

devī (nominative singular)
deviyo (nominative plural)
devī (nominative plural)
deviṃ (accusative singular)
deviyaṃ (accusative singular)
deviyo (accusative plural)
devī (accusative plural)
deviyā (instrumental singular)
devīhi (instrumental plural)
devībhi (instrumental plural)
deviyā (dative singular)
devīnaṃ (dative plural)
deviyā (ablative singular)
devīhi (ablative plural)
devībhi (ablative plural)
deviyā (genitive singular)
devīnaṃ (genitive plural)
deviyā (locative singular)
deviyaṃ (locative singular)
devīsu (locative plural)
devi (singular vocative)
deviyo (plural vocative)
devī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေဝီ (dewi) (learned)

desc

→ Khmer: ទេពី (teipii), ទេវី (teivii) (learned)

→ Lao: ເທວີ (th) (learned)

→ Thai: เทวี (tee-wii) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (devī́, “goddess; queen”). By surface analysis, deva (“god”) + -ī (feminine-forming suffix). Cognate to Gandhari 𐨡𐨅𐨬𐨁 (devi), Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (devī).


รัชกาล

rát-chá-gaan (romanization)
รัชชกาล (alternative archaic)

Compound of รัช (rách, “royal”) + กาล (gaan, “time”).

com+

reign (period of a royal rule); the royal ruler himself


儲君

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuŋ³³/


кронпринц

uk-noun

кронпри́нц<pr>

кронпринце́са

кронпри́нц • (kronprýnc) m pers (genitive кронпри́нца, nominative plural кронпри́нци, genitive plural кронпри́нців, feminine кронпринце́са)

кронпри́нц (canonical)
kronprýnc (romanization)
кронпри́нца (genitive)
кронпри́нци (nominative plural)
кронпри́нців (genitive plural)
кронпринце́са (feminine)
кронпри́нц (nominative singular)
кронпри́нци (nominative plural)
кронпри́нца (genitive singular)
кронпри́нців (genitive plural)
кронпри́нцові (dative singular)
кронпри́нцу (dative singular)
кронпри́нцам (dative plural)
кронпри́нца (accusative singular)
кронпри́нців (accusative plural)
кронпри́нцом (instrumental singular)
кронпри́нцами (instrumental plural)
кронпри́нцові (locative singular)
кронпри́нці (locative singular)
кронпри́нцах (locative plural)
кронпри́нце (singular vocative)
кронпри́нци (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

кронпри́нц<pr>


王太子

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


אימפריה

he-noun

אִימְפֶּרְיָה

אִימְפֶּרְיָה • (imperyá) f

אִימְפֶּרְיָה (canonical)
imperyá (romanization)

From Latin imperium, presumably through Russian империя (imperija) and Yiddish אימפּעריע (imperye).


禪讓制

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


立朝

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/