թագ

head

թագ • (tʻag)

xcl-noun

թագ • (tʻag)

tʻag (romanization)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագի (genitive singular)
թագաց (genitive plural)
թագի (dative singular)
թագաց (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագէ (ablative singular)
թագաց (ablative plural)
թագաւ (instrumental singular)
թագաւք = թագօք (tʻagawkʻ = tʻagōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
թագի (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագի (genitive singular)
թագից (genitive plural)
թագի (dative singular)
թագից (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագէ (ablative singular)
թագից (ablative plural)
թագիւ (instrumental singular)
թագիւք (instrumental plural)
թագի (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագոյ (genitive singular)
թագոց (genitive plural)
թագոյ (dative singular)
թագոց (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագոյ (ablative singular)
թագոց (ablative plural)
թագով (instrumental singular)
թագովք (instrumental plural)
թագ (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

թագաւք = թագօք

Armenian: թագ (tʻag)

From Middle Iranian *tāg, possibly via Aramaic תגא (tāgā), to account for թ- (tʻ-) instead of expected տ- (t-). Compare Persian تاج (tâj) and the second component in Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”).

cog

թագ պապական

թագ եպիսկոպոսական

թագ ազնուականաց

թագ ոսկի

թագ առնուլ

թագ դնել, կապել (անձին)

to crown oneself, to put on the crown, to bind on the diadem

թագ դնել (այլում)

to crown, to place a crown on the head of, to cause to rule

եդաւ զթագ զասիացւոց

he crowned himself with the crown of Asia

թագաւ/թագիւ պսակիլ

առնուլ զթագ ուրուք

թագ ի գլուխ

Եւ հասանէր Ուռնայրի արքային Աղուանից ի փախստեանն, եւ նիզակաբնաւն ի կառափն մատուցեալ ծեծէր բազում, ասելով՝ թէ այդմ շնորհս կալ, զի այր թագաւոր ես, եւ թագ ունիս․ ես ոչ սպանից զայր թագաւոր, թէ կարի նեղ հասցէ ինձ: Եւ ութ հեծելով թոյլ ետ նմա փախչել գնալ յաշխարհն Աղուանից:
Ew hasanēr Uṙnayri arkʻayin Ałuanicʻ i pʻaxsteann, ew nizakabnawn i kaṙapʻn matucʻeal cecēr bazum, aselov, tʻē aydm šnorhs kal, zi ayr tʻagawor es, ew tʻag unis; es očʻ spanicʻ zayr tʻagawor, tʻē kari neł hascʻē inj: Ew utʻ hecelov tʻoyl et nma pʻaxčʻel gnal yašxarhn Ałuanicʻ:
Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.4

And he caught up with Uṙnayr king of Ałuankʿ, who was fleeing, and struck him over the head with many blows of the shaft of his lance, saying, "Be grateful that you are a king and wear a crown, for I will not kill a king, even though great harm come to me." And he allowed him to escape with eight horsemen and go to the realm of Ałuankʿ.

crown, diadem, royal crown; (figuratively) the Crown or regal authority, kingdom


թագավոր

head

թագավոր • (tʻagavor)

hy-noun

թագավոր • (tʻagavor)

tʻagavor (romanization)
թագավոր (nominative singular)
թագավորներ (nominative plural)
թագավորի (dative singular)
թագավորների (dative plural)
թագավորից (ablative singular)
թագավորներից (ablative plural)
թագավորով (instrumental singular)
թագավորներով (instrumental plural)
թագավորը (definite nominative singular)
թագավորն (definite nominative singular)
թագավորները (definite nominative plural)
թագավորներն (definite nominative plural)
թագավորին (dative definite singular)
թագավորներին (dative definite plural)
թագավորս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թագավորներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թագավորիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թագավորներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թագավորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թագավորներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թագավորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագավորներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թագավորդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թագավորներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թագավորիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թագավորներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թագավորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թագավորներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թագավորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագավորներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
թագաւոր (alternative traditional)
թագվոր (alternative dialectal)

hy-decl-noun

թագավորը / թագավորն

թագավորները / թագավորներն

թագավորներին

թագավորներից

թագավորներով

թագավորներիս

թագավորներիցս

թագավորներովս

թագավորներիդ

թագավորներիցդ

թագավորներովդ

/tʰɑkʰɑˈvoɾ/

Hy-թագավոր.ogg

bridegroom (because he carries a crown during the wedding)


միապետություն

head

միապետութիւն

միապետություն • (miapetutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling միապետութիւն)

hy-noun

միապետութիւն

miapetutʻyun (romanization)
orthography spelling միապետութիւն (traditional)
միապետություն (nominative singular)
միապետություններ (nominative plural)
միապետության (dative singular)
միապետությունների (dative plural)
միապետությունից (ablative singular)
միապետություններից (ablative plural)
միապետությամբ (instrumental singular)
միապետություններով (instrumental plural)
միապետությունում (locative singular)
միապետություններում (locative plural)
միապետությունը (definite nominative singular)
միապետությունն (definite nominative singular)
միապետությունները (definite nominative plural)
միապետություններն (definite nominative plural)
միապետությանը (dative definite singular)
միապետությանն (dative definite singular)
միապետություններին (dative definite plural)
միապետությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
միապետություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
միապետությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
միապետություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
միապետությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
միապետություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
միապետությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
միապետություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
միապետությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
միապետություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
միապետությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
միապետություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
միապետությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
միապետություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
միապետությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
միապետություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
միապետությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
միապետություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
միապետությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
միապետություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

միապետություն

միապետությունը/միապետությունն

միապետություններ

միապետությունները/միապետություններն

միապետության

միապետությանը/միապետությանն

միապետությունների, միապետությանց**

միապետություններին

միապետությունից

միապետություններից

միապետությամբ, միապետությունով*

միապետություններով

միապետությունում

միապետություններում

միապետությունս

միապետություններս

միապետությանս

միապետություններիս, միապետությանցս**

միապետությունիցս

միապետություններիցս

միապետությամբս, միապետությունովս*

միապետություններովս

միապետությունումս

միապետություններումս

միապետությունդ

միապետություններդ

միապետությանդ

միապետություններիդ, միապետությանցդ**

միապետությունիցդ

միապետություններիցդ

միապետությամբդ, միապետությունովդ*

միապետություններովդ

միապետությունումդ

միապետություններումդ

From Old Armenian միապետութիւն (miapetutʻiwn).

uder

միապետութիւն

բացարձակ միապետություն

սահմանադրական միապետություն


թագուհի

head

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

hy-noun

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

tʻaguhi (romanization)
թագուհի (nominative singular)
թագուհիներ (nominative plural)
թագուհու (dative singular)
թագուհիների (dative plural)
թագուհուց (ablative singular)
թագուհիներից (ablative plural)
թագուհով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիներով (instrumental plural)
թագուհին (definite nominative singular)
թագուհիները (definite nominative plural)
թագուհիներն (definite nominative plural)
թագուհուն (dative definite singular)
թագուհիներին (dative definite plural)
թագուհիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թագուհիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թագուհուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թագուհիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թագուհիները/թագուհիներն

թագուհիներին

թագուհիներից

թագուհով, թագուհիով

թագուհիներով

թագուհիներիս

թագուհիներիցս

թագուհովս, թագուհիովս

թագուհիներովս

թագուհիներիդ

թագուհիներիցդ

թագուհովդ, թագուհիովդ

թագուհիներովդ

Hy-թագուհի.ogg

ծաղիկների թագուհի


թագուհի

head

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

xcl-noun

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

tʻaguhi (romanization)
թագուհի (nominative singular)
թագուհիք (nominative plural)
թագուհւոյ (genitive singular)
թագուհեաց (genitive plural)
թագուհւոյ (dative singular)
թագուհեաց (dative plural)
թագուհի (accusative singular)
թագուհիս (accusative plural)
թագուհւոյ (ablative singular)
թագուհեաց (ablative plural)
թագուհեաւ (instrumental singular)
թագուհի (locative singular)
թագուհիս (locative plural)
թագուրհի (alternative)

xcl-decl-noun

թագուհեաւք = թագուհեօք

Armenian: թագուհի (tʻaguhi)

The original spelling is թագուրհի (tʻagurhi), borrowed wholly from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *tāga-brθr̥yā, but the exact origin is undetermined. The first component is also found in թագ (tʻag), թագաւոր (tʻagawor). For the ending see -ուհի (-uhi).


monarca

Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


monarca

pt-noun

monarca m or f by sense (plural monarcas)

monarcas (plural)
monarcha (alternative obsolete)


prenses

head

prenses (definite accusative prensesi, plural prensesler)

prensesi (accusative definite)
prensesler (plural)
prenses (nominative singular)
prensesler (nominative plural)
prensesi (accusative definite singular)
prensesleri (accusative definite plural)
prensese (dative singular)
prenseslere (dative plural)
prenseste (locative singular)
prenseslerde (locative plural)
prensesten (ablative singular)
prenseslerden (ablative plural)
prensesin (genitive singular)
prenseslerin (genitive plural)
prensesim (first-person nominative singular)
prenseslerim (first-person nominative singular)
prensesin (nominative second-person singular)
prenseslerin (nominative second-person singular)
prensesi (nominative singular third-person)
prensesleri (nominative singular third-person)
prensesimiz (first-person nominative plural)
prenseslerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
prensesiniz (nominative plural second-person)
prensesleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
prensesleri (nominative plural third-person)
prensesimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
prenseslerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
prensesini (accusative definite second-person singular)
prenseslerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
prensesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
prenseslerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
prensesimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
prenseslerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
prensesinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
prenseslerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
prenseslerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
prensesime (dative first-person singular)
prenseslerime (dative first-person singular)
prensesine (dative second-person singular)
prenseslerine (dative second-person singular)
prensesine (dative singular third-person)
prenseslerine (dative singular third-person)
prensesimize (dative first-person plural)
prenseslerimize (dative first-person plural)
prensesinize (dative plural second-person)
prenseslerinize (dative plural second-person)
prenseslerine (dative plural third-person)
prensesimde (first-person locative singular)
prenseslerimde (first-person locative singular)
prensesinde (locative second-person singular)
prenseslerinde (locative second-person singular)
prensesinde (locative singular third-person)
prenseslerinde (locative singular third-person)
prensesimizde (first-person locative plural)
prenseslerimizde (first-person locative plural)
prensesinizde (locative plural second-person)
prenseslerinizde (locative plural second-person)
prenseslerinde (locative plural third-person)
prensesimden (ablative first-person singular)
prenseslerimden (ablative first-person singular)
prensesinden (ablative second-person singular)
prenseslerinden (ablative second-person singular)
prensesinden (ablative singular third-person)
prenseslerinden (ablative singular third-person)
prensesimizden (ablative first-person plural)
prenseslerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
prensesinizden (ablative plural second-person)
prenseslerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
prenseslerinden (ablative plural third-person)
prensesimin (first-person genitive singular)
prenseslerimin (first-person genitive singular)
prensesinin (genitive second-person singular)
prenseslerinin (genitive second-person singular)
prensesinin (genitive singular third-person)
prenseslerinin (genitive singular third-person)
prensesimizin (first-person genitive plural)
prenseslerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
prensesinizin (genitive plural second-person)
prenseslerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
prenseslerinin (genitive plural third-person)
prensesim (first-person singular)
prenseslerim (first-person singular)
prensessin (second-person singular)
prenseslersin (second-person singular)
prenses (singular third-person)
prensestir (singular third-person)
prensesler (singular third-person)
prenseslerdir (singular third-person)
prensesiz (first-person plural)
prensesleriz (first-person plural)
prensessiniz (plural second-person)
prenseslersiniz (plural second-person)
prensesler (plural third-person)
prenseslerdir (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پرَنْسَس (prenses), from French princesse.


regale

Borrowed from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of reale, which came via Old French.

pertaining to a king or kingdom; royal, regal


regentas

regentai (plural)
regentas (nominative singular)
regentai (nominative plural)
regento (genitive singular)
regentų (genitive plural)
regentui (dative singular)
regentams (dative plural)
regentą (accusative singular)
regentùs (accusative plural)
regentù (instrumental singular)
regentais (instrumental plural)
regentè (locative singular)
regentuose (locative plural)
regente (singular vocative)
regentai (plural vocative)


regente

pt-noun

regente m or f by sense (plural regentes)

→ Hunsrik: Rëschent

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

/ʁeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/

[χeˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi]

Learned borrowing from Latin regente, singular ablative of regēns. By surface analysis, reger + -ente.

regent (one who rules in place of the monarch)


Königreich

de-noun

Königreich n (strong, genitive Königreiches or Königreichs, plural Königreiche)

Königreiches (genitive)
Königreichs (genitive)
Königreiche (plural)
Königreich (nominative singular)
Königreiche (definite nominative plural)
Königreiches (genitive singular)
Königreichs (genitive singular)
Königreiche (definite genitive plural)
Königreich (dative singular)
Königreiche (dative singular)
Königreichen (dative definite plural)
Königreich (accusative singular)
Königreiche (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkøːnɪkˌʁai̯ç/

From Middle High German künicriche, from Old High German kuningrīhhi, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningarīkī, from Proto-Germanic *kuningarīkiją. Equivalent to König (“king”) + Reich (“empire”).
Compare Dutch koninkrijk, Danish kongerige, Old English cyningrice.

Beide Königreiche hatten an der Grenze Soldaten stationiert.

Both kingdoms stationed soldiers on the border.


Königin

Königin f (genitive Königin, plural Königinnen)

Königin (genitive)
Königinnen (plural)
Königin (nominative singular)
Königinnen (definite nominative plural)
Königin (genitive singular)
Königinnen (definite genitive plural)
Königin (dative singular)
Königinnen (dative definite plural)
Königin (accusative singular)
Königinnen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German künigin, from Old High German chuningin, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningini, equivalent to König + -in. Cognate with West Frisian keninginne.

Obgleich die Franzosen die Lanze, die Königin der Waffen, immer besser zu gebrauchen gewußt haben, und obgleich sie lange Zeit die eigentliche ritterliche Waffe war, die nur Freie führen durften, so blieb sie doch später mehrere Jahrhunderte vernachlässigt, und erst Napoleon I., dieser große Meister der Kriegskunst, hat sie wieder zu Ehren gebracht.

1861, Baron d'Azémar, Betrachtungen über die gegenwärtige Taktik der drei Waffen und ihre Zukunft. I. Die Zukunft der Kavallerie. Aus dem Französischen, page 81:


royaume

Inherited from Old French reaume, realme, a derivative of real, or from an alteration (with influence from royal) of Old French reiame, from Latin regimine. Compare régime.

au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois

il y a quelque chose de pourri au royaume du Danemark


banzai

From Japanese 万歳(ばんざい) (banzai, “long live..., huzzah, hurrah”), from Middle Chinese 萬歲 (mjonᴴ sjwejᴴ), from Old Chinese 萬歲 (*mans s-qʷʰats, “10,000 years [of life]”, i.e. “immortality”), from 萬 /万 (wàn, “10,000”) 歲 /岁 (suì, “year (of age)”).
Compare Mandarin 萬歲／万岁 (wànsùi).

der

10,000 years 􂀿of life􂁀”, i.e. “immortality

zh-l

萬歲／万岁 (wànsùi)


фиргавен

From Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


天皇

ja-noun

天(てん)皇(のう) • (tennō) ^(←てんわう (ten'wau)?)

天皇 (canonical)
tennō (romanization)
ten'wau (romanization)
てんわう (hiragana historical)

→ English: tenno, Tenno, Tennou

→ English: God Emperor (calque)

→ German: Tenno, Tennou

→ Italian: tenno

/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/
From Middle Chinese 天皇 (MC then hwang) with the original sense of “heavenly sovereign”.
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese. The ō reading for 皇 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjō

天皇陛下

Your/His Majesty the Emperor/Her Majesty the Empress (Regnant)

明治天皇

1889, Imperial Diet of Japan, “1, article 1”, in Meiji Constitution:

大日本帝國ハ萬世一系ノ天皇之ヲ統治ス

大日本帝國 だいにっぽんていこく

萬世一系 ばんせいいっけい

Dainipponteikoku wa banseīkkei no tennō no o tōchi su

The Empire of Japan shall be reigned over and governed by a line of Emperors unbroken for ages eternal.

an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan

(usually in Chinese contexts) an emperor, ruler, or other monarch with a heavenly mandate


天皇

ja-noun

天(てん)皇(こう) • (tenkō) ^(←てんくわう (tenkwau)?)

天皇 (canonical)
tenkō (romanization)
tenkwau (romanization)
てんくわう (hiragana historical)

/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/
From Middle Chinese 天皇 (MC then hwang).
The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.


天皇

天皇明治 (Thiên hoàng Minh Trị)

chữ Hán form of thiên hoàng (“an Emperor or Empress Regnant of Japan”)


太子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太子):
* → Japanese: 太(たい)子(し) (taishi)
* → Korean: 태자(太子) (taeja)
* → Vietnamese: thái tử (太子)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ (tayiǰi)

→ Buryat: тайжа (tajža)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠵᡳ (taiji)

→ Chinese: 台吉 (táijí)

Mongolian: тайж (tajž)

→ Written Oirat: ᡐᠠᡕᡅᠴᡅ (tayiji)

→ Chagatai:

Kalmyk: тәәҗ (tääj)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཐའི་ཇི (tha'i ji)

Tibetan: ཐའི་ཇི (tha'i ji)

→ Tuvan: тайжы (tayjı)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰa³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰa³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/


太子

(shogi) crown prince (promoted drunk elephant, 醉象/酔象)


koninklijk

Negerhollands: kooninglig

From Middle Dutch coninclike. Equivalent to koning + -lijk.


infante

From Spanish infante and Portuguese infante, both from Latin īnfāntem (“child”). Doublet of infant. Cognate with infantry.

(historical) Any son of the king of Spain or Portugal, sometimes except the eldest or heir apparent.


infanta

Borrowed from Spanish infanta, Portuguese infanta, feminine of infante.

It was a dispatch intended specifically to communicate a sense of closure to the Spanish monarchs, to show that England possessed a dynasty fit for an infanta of Spain.

2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 40:

A daughter of a king in Spain and Portugal.


tron

From Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


tron

tronowy (adjective)
tron (nominative singular)
trony (nominative plural)
tronu (genitive singular)
tronów (genitive plural)
tronowi (dative singular)
tronom (dative plural)
tron (accusative singular)
trony (accusative plural)
tronem (instrumental singular)
tronami (instrumental plural)
tronie (locative singular)
tronach (locative plural)
tronie (singular vocative)
trony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German t(h)rōn, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


tron

tronuri (plural)
tron (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tronul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tronuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tronurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tron (indefinite singular)
tronului (definite singular)
tronuri (indefinite plural)
tronurilor (definite plural)
tronule (singular vocative)
tronurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French trône, Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


tron

tron (indefinite nominative singular)
trons (genitive indefinite singular)
tronen (definite nominative singular)
tronens (definite genitive singular)
troner (indefinite nominative plural)
troners (genitive indefinite plural)
tronerna (definite nominative plural)
tronernas (definite genitive plural)

bestiga tronen

a throne (chair of state, also more or less figuratively)


kuningaskunta

kuningaskunta (nominative singular)
kuningaskunnat (nominative plural)
kuningaskunta (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskunnat (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskunnan (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskunnat (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskunnan (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntien (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntain (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaa (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntia (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassa (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissa (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnasta (elative singular)
kuningaskunnista (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaan (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiin (illative plural)
kuningaskunnalla (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnilla (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnalta (ablative singular)
kuningaskunnilta (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnalle (allative singular)
kuningaskunnille (allative plural)
kuningaskuntana (essive singular)
kuningaskuntina (essive plural)
kuningaskunnaksi (singular translative)
kuningaskunniksi (plural translative)
kuningaskunnatta (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnitta (abessive plural)
kuningaskunnin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuningaskuntani (nominative singular)
kuningaskuntani (nominative plural)
kuningaskuntani (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskuntani (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskuntani (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskuntani (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskuntani (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntieni (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntaini (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaani (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntiani (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassani (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissani (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnastani (elative singular)
kuningaskunnistani (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaani (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiini (illative plural)
kuningaskunnallani (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnillani (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnaltani (ablative singular)
kuningaskunniltani (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnalleni (allative singular)
kuningaskunnilleni (allative plural)
kuningaskuntanani (essive singular)
kuningaskuntinani (essive plural)
kuningaskunnakseni (singular translative)
kuningaskunnikseni (plural translative)
kuningaskunnattani (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnittani (abessive plural)
kuningaskuntineni (comitative plural)
kuningaskuntasi (nominative singular)
kuningaskuntasi (nominative plural)
kuningaskuntasi (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskuntasi (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskuntasi (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskuntasi (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskuntasi (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntiesi (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntaisi (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaasi (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntiasi (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassasi (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissasi (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnastasi (elative singular)
kuningaskunnistasi (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaasi (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiisi (illative plural)
kuningaskunnallasi (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnillasi (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnaltasi (ablative singular)
kuningaskunniltasi (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnallesi (allative singular)
kuningaskunnillesi (allative plural)
kuningaskuntanasi (essive singular)
kuningaskuntinasi (essive plural)
kuningaskunnaksesi (singular translative)
kuningaskunniksesi (plural translative)
kuningaskunnattasi (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnittasi (abessive plural)
kuningaskuntinesi (comitative plural)
kuningaskuntamme (nominative singular)
kuningaskuntamme (nominative plural)
kuningaskuntamme (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskuntamme (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskuntamme (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskuntamme (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskuntamme (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntiemme (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntaimme (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaamme (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntiamme (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassamme (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissamme (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnastamme (elative singular)
kuningaskunnistamme (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaamme (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiimme (illative plural)
kuningaskunnallamme (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnillamme (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnaltamme (ablative singular)
kuningaskunniltamme (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnallemme (allative singular)
kuningaskunnillemme (allative plural)
kuningaskuntanamme (essive singular)
kuningaskuntinamme (essive plural)
kuningaskunnaksemme (singular translative)
kuningaskunniksemme (plural translative)
kuningaskunnattamme (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnittamme (abessive plural)
kuningaskuntinemme (comitative plural)
kuningaskuntanne (nominative singular)
kuningaskuntanne (nominative plural)
kuningaskuntanne (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskuntanne (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskuntanne (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskuntanne (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskuntanne (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntienne (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntainne (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaanne (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntianne (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassanne (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissanne (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnastanne (elative singular)
kuningaskunnistanne (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaanne (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiinne (illative plural)
kuningaskunnallanne (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnillanne (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnaltanne (ablative singular)
kuningaskunniltanne (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnallenne (allative singular)
kuningaskunnillenne (allative plural)
kuningaskuntananne (essive singular)
kuningaskuntinanne (essive plural)
kuningaskunnaksenne (singular translative)
kuningaskunniksenne (plural translative)
kuningaskunnattanne (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnittanne (abessive plural)
kuningaskuntinenne (comitative plural)
kuningaskuntansa (nominative singular)
kuningaskuntansa (nominative plural)
kuningaskuntansa (accusative nominative singular)
kuningaskuntansa (accusative nominative plural)
kuningaskuntansa (accusative genitive singular)
kuningaskuntansa (accusative genitive plural)
kuningaskuntansa (genitive singular)
kuningaskuntiensa (genitive plural)
kuningaskuntainsa (genitive plural rare)
kuningaskuntaansa (partitive singular)
kuningaskuntiaan (partitive plural)
kuningaskuntiansa (partitive plural)
kuningaskunnassaan (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnassansa (inessive singular)
kuningaskunnissaan (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnissansa (inessive plural)
kuningaskunnastaan (elative singular)
kuningaskunnastansa (elative singular)
kuningaskunnistaan (elative plural)
kuningaskunnistansa (elative plural)
kuningaskuntaansa (illative singular)
kuningaskuntiinsa (illative plural)
kuningaskunnallaan (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnallansa (adessive singular)
kuningaskunnillaan (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnillansa (adessive plural)
kuningaskunnaltaan (ablative singular)
kuningaskunnaltansa (ablative singular)
kuningaskunniltaan (ablative plural)
kuningaskunniltansa (ablative plural)
kuningaskunnalleen (allative singular)
kuningaskunnallensa (allative singular)
kuningaskunnilleen (allative plural)
kuningaskunnillensa (allative plural)
kuningaskuntanaan (essive singular)
kuningaskuntanansa (essive singular)
kuningaskuntinaan (essive plural)
kuningaskuntinansa (essive plural)
kuningaskunnakseen (singular translative)
kuningaskunnaksensa (singular translative)
kuningaskunnikseen (plural translative)
kuningaskunniksensa (plural translative)
kuningaskunnattaan (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnattansa (abessive singular)
kuningaskunnittaan (abessive plural)
kuningaskunnittansa (abessive plural)
kuningaskuntineen (comitative plural)
kuningaskuntinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuniŋːɑ̝s̠ˌkun̪t̪ɑ̝]


keisarikunta

keisarikunta (nominative singular)
keisarikunnat (nominative plural)
keisarikunta (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikunnat (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikunnan (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikunnat (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikunnan (genitive singular)
keisarikuntien (genitive plural)
keisarikuntain (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaa (partitive singular)
keisarikuntia (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassa (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissa (inessive plural)
keisarikunnasta (elative singular)
keisarikunnista (elative plural)
keisarikuntaan (illative singular)
keisarikuntiin (illative plural)
keisarikunnalla (adessive singular)
keisarikunnilla (adessive plural)
keisarikunnalta (ablative singular)
keisarikunnilta (ablative plural)
keisarikunnalle (allative singular)
keisarikunnille (allative plural)
keisarikuntana (essive singular)
keisarikuntina (essive plural)
keisarikunnaksi (singular translative)
keisarikunniksi (plural translative)
keisarikunnatta (abessive singular)
keisarikunnitta (abessive plural)
keisarikunnin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keisarikuntani (nominative singular)
keisarikuntani (nominative plural)
keisarikuntani (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikuntani (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikuntani (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikuntani (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikuntani (genitive singular)
keisarikuntieni (genitive plural)
keisarikuntaini (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaani (partitive singular)
keisarikuntiani (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassani (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissani (inessive plural)
keisarikunnastani (elative singular)
keisarikunnistani (elative plural)
keisarikuntaani (illative singular)
keisarikuntiini (illative plural)
keisarikunnallani (adessive singular)
keisarikunnillani (adessive plural)
keisarikunnaltani (ablative singular)
keisarikunniltani (ablative plural)
keisarikunnalleni (allative singular)
keisarikunnilleni (allative plural)
keisarikuntanani (essive singular)
keisarikuntinani (essive plural)
keisarikunnakseni (singular translative)
keisarikunnikseni (plural translative)
keisarikunnattani (abessive singular)
keisarikunnittani (abessive plural)
keisarikuntineni (comitative plural)
keisarikuntasi (nominative singular)
keisarikuntasi (nominative plural)
keisarikuntasi (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikuntasi (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikuntasi (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikuntasi (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikuntasi (genitive singular)
keisarikuntiesi (genitive plural)
keisarikuntaisi (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaasi (partitive singular)
keisarikuntiasi (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassasi (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissasi (inessive plural)
keisarikunnastasi (elative singular)
keisarikunnistasi (elative plural)
keisarikuntaasi (illative singular)
keisarikuntiisi (illative plural)
keisarikunnallasi (adessive singular)
keisarikunnillasi (adessive plural)
keisarikunnaltasi (ablative singular)
keisarikunniltasi (ablative plural)
keisarikunnallesi (allative singular)
keisarikunnillesi (allative plural)
keisarikuntanasi (essive singular)
keisarikuntinasi (essive plural)
keisarikunnaksesi (singular translative)
keisarikunniksesi (plural translative)
keisarikunnattasi (abessive singular)
keisarikunnittasi (abessive plural)
keisarikuntinesi (comitative plural)
keisarikuntamme (nominative singular)
keisarikuntamme (nominative plural)
keisarikuntamme (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikuntamme (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikuntamme (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikuntamme (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikuntamme (genitive singular)
keisarikuntiemme (genitive plural)
keisarikuntaimme (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaamme (partitive singular)
keisarikuntiamme (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassamme (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissamme (inessive plural)
keisarikunnastamme (elative singular)
keisarikunnistamme (elative plural)
keisarikuntaamme (illative singular)
keisarikuntiimme (illative plural)
keisarikunnallamme (adessive singular)
keisarikunnillamme (adessive plural)
keisarikunnaltamme (ablative singular)
keisarikunniltamme (ablative plural)
keisarikunnallemme (allative singular)
keisarikunnillemme (allative plural)
keisarikuntanamme (essive singular)
keisarikuntinamme (essive plural)
keisarikunnaksemme (singular translative)
keisarikunniksemme (plural translative)
keisarikunnattamme (abessive singular)
keisarikunnittamme (abessive plural)
keisarikuntinemme (comitative plural)
keisarikuntanne (nominative singular)
keisarikuntanne (nominative plural)
keisarikuntanne (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikuntanne (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikuntanne (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikuntanne (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikuntanne (genitive singular)
keisarikuntienne (genitive plural)
keisarikuntainne (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaanne (partitive singular)
keisarikuntianne (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassanne (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissanne (inessive plural)
keisarikunnastanne (elative singular)
keisarikunnistanne (elative plural)
keisarikuntaanne (illative singular)
keisarikuntiinne (illative plural)
keisarikunnallanne (adessive singular)
keisarikunnillanne (adessive plural)
keisarikunnaltanne (ablative singular)
keisarikunniltanne (ablative plural)
keisarikunnallenne (allative singular)
keisarikunnillenne (allative plural)
keisarikuntananne (essive singular)
keisarikuntinanne (essive plural)
keisarikunnaksenne (singular translative)
keisarikunniksenne (plural translative)
keisarikunnattanne (abessive singular)
keisarikunnittanne (abessive plural)
keisarikuntinenne (comitative plural)
keisarikuntansa (nominative singular)
keisarikuntansa (nominative plural)
keisarikuntansa (accusative nominative singular)
keisarikuntansa (accusative nominative plural)
keisarikuntansa (accusative genitive singular)
keisarikuntansa (accusative genitive plural)
keisarikuntansa (genitive singular)
keisarikuntiensa (genitive plural)
keisarikuntainsa (genitive plural rare)
keisarikuntaansa (partitive singular)
keisarikuntiaan (partitive plural)
keisarikuntiansa (partitive plural)
keisarikunnassaan (inessive singular)
keisarikunnassansa (inessive singular)
keisarikunnissaan (inessive plural)
keisarikunnissansa (inessive plural)
keisarikunnastaan (elative singular)
keisarikunnastansa (elative singular)
keisarikunnistaan (elative plural)
keisarikunnistansa (elative plural)
keisarikuntaansa (illative singular)
keisarikuntiinsa (illative plural)
keisarikunnallaan (adessive singular)
keisarikunnallansa (adessive singular)
keisarikunnillaan (adessive plural)
keisarikunnillansa (adessive plural)
keisarikunnaltaan (ablative singular)
keisarikunnaltansa (ablative singular)
keisarikunniltaan (ablative plural)
keisarikunniltansa (ablative plural)
keisarikunnalleen (allative singular)
keisarikunnallensa (allative singular)
keisarikunnilleen (allative plural)
keisarikunnillensa (allative plural)
keisarikuntanaan (essive singular)
keisarikuntanansa (essive singular)
keisarikuntinaan (essive plural)
keisarikuntinansa (essive plural)
keisarikunnakseen (singular translative)
keisarikunnaksensa (singular translative)
keisarikunnikseen (plural translative)
keisarikunniksensa (plural translative)
keisarikunnattaan (abessive singular)
keisarikunnattansa (abessive singular)
keisarikunnittaan (abessive plural)
keisarikunnittansa (abessive plural)
keisarikuntineen (comitative plural)
keisarikuntinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟e̞i̯s̠ɑ̝riˌkun̪t̪ɑ̝]


ruhtinaskunta

ruhtinaskunta (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskunnat (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskunta (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskunnat (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskunnan (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskunnat (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnan (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntien (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntain (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaa (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntia (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassa (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissa (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnasta (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnista (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaan (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiin (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnalla (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnilla (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnalta (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunnilta (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnalle (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnille (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntana (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntina (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaksi (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunniksi (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnatta (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnitta (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ruhtinaskuntani (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntani (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntani (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntani (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntani (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntani (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntani (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntieni (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntaini (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaani (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiani (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassani (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissani (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnastani (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnistani (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaani (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiini (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallani (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnillani (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaltani (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunniltani (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnalleni (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnilleni (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanani (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntinani (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnakseni (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunnikseni (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnattani (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnittani (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskuntineni (comitative plural)
ruhtinaskuntasi (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntasi (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntasi (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntasi (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntasi (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntasi (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntasi (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiesi (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntaisi (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaasi (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiasi (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassasi (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissasi (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnastasi (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnistasi (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaasi (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiisi (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallasi (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnillasi (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaltasi (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunniltasi (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallesi (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnillesi (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanasi (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntinasi (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaksesi (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunniksesi (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnattasi (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnittasi (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskuntinesi (comitative plural)
ruhtinaskuntamme (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntamme (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntamme (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntamme (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntamme (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntamme (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntamme (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiemme (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntaimme (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaamme (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiamme (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassamme (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissamme (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnastamme (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnistamme (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaamme (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiimme (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallamme (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnillamme (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaltamme (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunniltamme (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallemme (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnillemme (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanamme (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntinamme (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaksemme (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunniksemme (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnattamme (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnittamme (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskuntinemme (comitative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanne (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntanne (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanne (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntanne (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanne (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntanne (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntanne (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntienne (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntainne (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaanne (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntianne (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassanne (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissanne (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnastanne (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnistanne (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaanne (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiinne (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallanne (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnillanne (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaltanne (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunniltanne (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallenne (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnillenne (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntananne (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntinanne (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaksenne (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunniksenne (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnattanne (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnittanne (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskuntinenne (comitative plural)
ruhtinaskuntansa (nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntansa (nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntansa (accusative nominative singular)
ruhtinaskuntansa (accusative nominative plural)
ruhtinaskuntansa (accusative genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntansa (accusative genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntansa (genitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiensa (genitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntainsa (genitive plural rare)
ruhtinaskuntaansa (partitive singular)
ruhtinaskuntiaan (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskuntiansa (partitive plural)
ruhtinaskunnassaan (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnassansa (inessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnissaan (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnissansa (inessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnastaan (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnastansa (elative singular)
ruhtinaskunnistaan (elative plural)
ruhtinaskunnistansa (elative plural)
ruhtinaskuntaansa (illative singular)
ruhtinaskuntiinsa (illative plural)
ruhtinaskunnallaan (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnallansa (adessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnillaan (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnillansa (adessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnaltaan (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunnaltansa (ablative singular)
ruhtinaskunniltaan (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunniltansa (ablative plural)
ruhtinaskunnalleen (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnallensa (allative singular)
ruhtinaskunnilleen (allative plural)
ruhtinaskunnillensa (allative plural)
ruhtinaskuntanaan (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntanansa (essive singular)
ruhtinaskuntinaan (essive plural)
ruhtinaskuntinansa (essive plural)
ruhtinaskunnakseen (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunnaksensa (singular translative)
ruhtinaskunnikseen (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunniksensa (plural translative)
ruhtinaskunnattaan (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnattansa (abessive singular)
ruhtinaskunnittaan (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskunnittansa (abessive plural)
ruhtinaskuntineen (comitative plural)
ruhtinaskuntinensa (comitative plural)


kruunu

kruunu (nominative singular)
kruunut (nominative plural)
kruunu (accusative nominative singular)
kruunut (accusative nominative plural)
kruunun (accusative genitive singular)
kruunut (accusative genitive plural)
kruunun (genitive singular)
kruunujen (genitive plural)
kruunua (partitive singular)
kruunuja (partitive plural)
kruunussa (inessive singular)
kruunuissa (inessive plural)
kruunusta (elative singular)
kruunuista (elative plural)
kruunuun (illative singular)
kruunuihin (illative plural)
kruunulla (adessive singular)
kruunuilla (adessive plural)
kruunulta (ablative singular)
kruunuilta (ablative plural)
kruunulle (allative singular)
kruunuille (allative plural)
kruununa (essive singular)
kruunuina (essive plural)
kruunuksi (singular translative)
kruunuiksi (plural translative)
kruunutta (abessive singular)
kruunuitta (abessive plural)
kruunuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kruununi (nominative singular)
kruununi (nominative plural)
kruununi (accusative nominative singular)
kruununi (accusative nominative plural)
kruununi (accusative genitive singular)
kruununi (accusative genitive plural)
kruununi (genitive singular)
kruunujeni (genitive plural)
kruunuani (partitive singular)
kruunujani (partitive plural)
kruunussani (inessive singular)
kruunuissani (inessive plural)
kruunustani (elative singular)
kruunuistani (elative plural)
kruunuuni (illative singular)
kruunuihini (illative plural)
kruunullani (adessive singular)
kruunuillani (adessive plural)
kruunultani (ablative singular)
kruunuiltani (ablative plural)
kruunulleni (allative singular)
kruunuilleni (allative plural)
kruununani (essive singular)
kruunuinani (essive plural)
kruunukseni (singular translative)
kruunuikseni (plural translative)
kruunuttani (abessive singular)
kruunuittani (abessive plural)
kruunuineni (comitative plural)
kruunusi (nominative singular)
kruunusi (nominative plural)
kruunusi (accusative nominative singular)
kruunusi (accusative nominative plural)
kruunusi (accusative genitive singular)
kruunusi (accusative genitive plural)
kruunusi (genitive singular)
kruunujesi (genitive plural)
kruunuasi (partitive singular)
kruunujasi (partitive plural)
kruunussasi (inessive singular)
kruunuissasi (inessive plural)
kruunustasi (elative singular)
kruunuistasi (elative plural)
kruunuusi (illative singular)
kruunuihisi (illative plural)
kruunullasi (adessive singular)
kruunuillasi (adessive plural)
kruunultasi (ablative singular)
kruunuiltasi (ablative plural)
kruunullesi (allative singular)
kruunuillesi (allative plural)
kruununasi (essive singular)
kruunuinasi (essive plural)
kruunuksesi (singular translative)
kruunuiksesi (plural translative)
kruunuttasi (abessive singular)
kruunuittasi (abessive plural)
kruunuinesi (comitative plural)
kruunumme (nominative singular)
kruunumme (nominative plural)
kruunumme (accusative nominative singular)
kruunumme (accusative nominative plural)
kruunumme (accusative genitive singular)
kruunumme (accusative genitive plural)
kruunumme (genitive singular)
kruunujemme (genitive plural)
kruunuamme (partitive singular)
kruunujamme (partitive plural)
kruunussamme (inessive singular)
kruunuissamme (inessive plural)
kruunustamme (elative singular)
kruunuistamme (elative plural)
kruunuumme (illative singular)
kruunuihimme (illative plural)
kruunullamme (adessive singular)
kruunuillamme (adessive plural)
kruunultamme (ablative singular)
kruunuiltamme (ablative plural)
kruunullemme (allative singular)
kruunuillemme (allative plural)
kruununamme (essive singular)
kruunuinamme (essive plural)
kruunuksemme (singular translative)
kruunuiksemme (plural translative)
kruunuttamme (abessive singular)
kruunuittamme (abessive plural)
kruunuinemme (comitative plural)
kruununne (nominative singular)
kruununne (nominative plural)
kruununne (accusative nominative singular)
kruununne (accusative nominative plural)
kruununne (accusative genitive singular)
kruununne (accusative genitive plural)
kruununne (genitive singular)
kruunujenne (genitive plural)
kruunuanne (partitive singular)
kruunujanne (partitive plural)
kruunussanne (inessive singular)
kruunuissanne (inessive plural)
kruunustanne (elative singular)
kruunuistanne (elative plural)
kruunuunne (illative singular)
kruunuihinne (illative plural)
kruunullanne (adessive singular)
kruunuillanne (adessive plural)
kruunultanne (ablative singular)
kruunuiltanne (ablative plural)
kruunullenne (allative singular)
kruunuillenne (allative plural)
kruununanne (essive singular)
kruunuinanne (essive plural)
kruunuksenne (singular translative)
kruunuiksenne (plural translative)
kruunuttanne (abessive singular)
kruunuittanne (abessive plural)
kruunuinenne (comitative plural)
kruununsa (nominative singular)
kruununsa (nominative plural)
kruununsa (accusative nominative singular)
kruununsa (accusative nominative plural)
kruununsa (accusative genitive singular)
kruununsa (accusative genitive plural)
kruununsa (genitive singular)
kruunujensa (genitive plural)
kruunuaan (partitive singular)
kruunuansa (partitive singular)
kruunujaan (partitive plural)
kruunujansa (partitive plural)
kruunussaan (inessive singular)
kruunussansa (inessive singular)
kruunuissaan (inessive plural)
kruunuissansa (inessive plural)
kruunustaan (elative singular)
kruunustansa (elative singular)
kruunuistaan (elative plural)
kruunuistansa (elative plural)
kruunuunsa (illative singular)
kruunuihinsa (illative plural)
kruunullaan (adessive singular)
kruunullansa (adessive singular)
kruunuillaan (adessive plural)
kruunuillansa (adessive plural)
kruunultaan (ablative singular)
kruunultansa (ablative singular)
kruunuiltaan (ablative plural)
kruunuiltansa (ablative plural)
kruunulleen (allative singular)
kruunullensa (allative singular)
kruunuilleen (allative plural)
kruunuillensa (allative plural)
kruununaan (essive singular)
kruununansa (essive singular)
kruunuinaan (essive plural)
kruunuinansa (essive plural)
kruunukseen (singular translative)
kruunuksensa (singular translative)
kruunuikseen (plural translative)
kruunuiksensa (plural translative)
kruunuttaan (abessive singular)
kruunuttansa (abessive singular)
kruunuittaan (abessive plural)
kruunuittansa (abessive plural)
kruunuineen (comitative plural)
kruunuinensa (comitative plural)
ruunu (alternative dialectal)

→ Skolt Sami: kruun

Borrowed from Swedish krona (compare German Krone), ultimately from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of kruuna, a more recent borrowing from the same word.

crown (imperial or regal power; the status of being the monarchical ruler)

crown (the sovereign or the monarchical state representing that sovereign)

(figuratively) crown (reward of victory or mark of honor)

(anatomy) crown (part of a tooth above the gums)

(dentistry) crown (prosthetic covering for a tooth)


царский

ru-adj

ца́рский • (cárskij) (adverb ца́рски or по-ца́рски)

ца́рский (canonical)
cárskij (romanization)
ца́рски (adverb)
по-ца́рски (adverb)
ца́рский (masculine nominative)
ца́рское (neuter nominative)
ца́рская (feminine nominative)
ца́рские (nominative plural)
ца́рского (genitive masculine neuter)
ца́рской (feminine genitive)
ца́рских (genitive plural)
ца́рскому (dative masculine neuter)
ца́рской (dative feminine)
ца́рским (dative plural)
ца́рского (accusative animate masculine)
ца́рское (accusative neuter)
ца́рскую (accusative feminine)
ца́рских (accusative animate plural)
ца́рский (accusative inanimate masculine)
ца́рские (accusative inanimate plural)
ца́рским (instrumental masculine neuter)
ца́рской (feminine instrumental)
ца́рскою (feminine instrumental)
ца́рскими (instrumental plural)
ца́рском (masculine neuter prepositional)
ца́рской (feminine prepositional)
ца́рских (plural prepositional)
ца́рскій (alternative)

Ru-царский.ogg


àrd-rìgh

head

àrd-rìgh m (genitive singular àrd-rìgh, plural àrd-rìghrean)

àrd-rìgh (genitive singular)
àrd-rìghrean (plural)


dinastia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


dinastia

From Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


dinastia

dynasty (a series of rulers or dynasts from one family)


tlahtoani

From Classical Nahuatl tlahtoani, cognate with tlahtoa (“to speak”) + -ni (“habitual suffix”).


tlahtoani

tlahtoāni (animate canonical)
tlahtohqueh (plural)
tlatoani (alternative obsolete)

From tla- (“thing(s)”) + ihtoā (“say”) + -ni (“habitual suffix”) + -qui (“agentive suffix”), literally "one who speaks".

af

Señor de ſieruos. tlatoani. tlacaua.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana:

Cuix oticmotlaçotilli in motlâtocatzin Dios?
Amaſte à tu Dios, y Señor?

1673, Augustin de Vetancurt, Arte de lengua mexicana:

(he is) the ruler or chieftain of an altepetl.


империя

ru-noun+

импе́рия • (impérija) f inan (genitive импе́рии, nominative plural импе́рии, genitive plural импе́рий)

импе́рия (canonical)
impérija (romanization)
импе́рии (genitive)
импе́рии (nominative plural)
импе́рий (genitive plural)
импе́рия (nominative singular)
импе́рии (nominative plural)
импе́рии (genitive singular)
импе́рий (genitive plural)
импе́рии (dative singular)
импе́риям (dative plural)
импе́рию (accusative singular)
импе́рии (accusative plural)
импе́рией (instrumental singular)
импе́риею (instrumental singular)
импе́риями (instrumental plural)
импе́рии (prepositional singular)
импе́риях (plural prepositional)
импе́рія (alternative)

→ Bashkir: империя (imperiya)

→ Kazakh: империя (imperiä)

desc

→ Hebrew: אימפריה

→ Hebrew: אימפריה

→ Turkmen: imperiýa

→ Uzbek: imperiya

→ Yiddish: אימפּעריע (imperye)

[ɪm⁽ʲ⁾ˈpʲerʲɪjə]

Ru-империя.ogg

Совершив ночной переворот в Санкт-Петербурге, они подхватили падающий труп империи у самой земли.

2013, Владимир Сорокин, chapter II, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:

Having successfully pulled off a nighttime coup in Saint Petersburg, they stopped the falling corpse of empire just before it hit the ground.

Soveršiv nočnoj perevorot v Sankt-Peterburge, oni podxvatili padajuščij trup imperii u samoj zemli.


monarchia

monarchiák (plural)
monarchia (nominative singular)
monarchiák (nominative plural)
monarchiát (accusative singular)
monarchiákat (accusative plural)
monarchiának (dative singular)
monarchiáknak (dative plural)
monarchiával (instrumental singular)
monarchiákkal (instrumental plural)
monarchiáért (causal-final singular)
monarchiákért (causal-final plural)
monarchiává (singular translative)
monarchiákká (plural translative)
monarchiáig (singular terminative)
monarchiákig (plural terminative)
monarchiaként (essive-formal singular)
monarchiákként (essive-formal plural)
monarchiában (inessive singular)
monarchiákban (inessive plural)
monarchián (singular superessive)
monarchiákon (plural superessive)
monarchiánál (adessive singular)
monarchiáknál (adessive plural)
monarchiába (illative singular)
monarchiákba (illative plural)
monarchiára (singular sublative)
monarchiákra (plural sublative)
monarchiához (allative singular)
monarchiákhoz (allative plural)
monarchiából (elative singular)
monarchiákból (elative plural)
monarchiáról (delative singular)
monarchiákról (delative plural)
monarchiától (ablative singular)
monarchiáktól (ablative plural)
monarchiáé (singular)
monarchiáké (plural)
monarchiáéi (singular)
monarchiákéi (plural)
monarchiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
monarchiáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
monarchiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
monarchiáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
monarchiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
monarchiái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
monarchiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
monarchiáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
monarchiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
monarchiáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
monarchiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
monarchiáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin monarchia (“monarchy”), from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā, “absolute rule”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).


monarchia

From Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía). By surface analysis, mono- (“one”, “only”) + -archia (“rule”, “command”).


monarchia

monarchia (nominative singular)
monarchie (nominative plural)
monarchii (genitive singular)
monarchii (genitive plural)
monarchij (archaic genitive plural)
monarchii (dative singular)
monarchiom (dative plural)
monarchię (accusative singular)
monarchie (accusative plural)
monarchią (instrumental singular)
monarchiami (instrumental plural)
monarchii (locative singular)
monarchiach (locative plural)
monarchio (singular vocative)
monarchie (plural vocative)

→ Russian: монархия (monarxija)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


monarchia

sk-noun

monarchia f (relational adjective monarchický)

monarchický (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
monarchia
monarchie
genitive
monarchií
dative
monarchii
monarchiám
accusative
monarchiu
locative
monarchiách
instrumental
monarchiou
monarchiami

Derived from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


имперский

ru-adj

импе́рский • (impérskij)

импе́рский (canonical)
impérskij (romanization)
импе́рский (masculine nominative)
импе́рское (neuter nominative)
импе́рская (feminine nominative)
импе́рские (nominative plural)
импе́рского (genitive masculine neuter)
импе́рской (feminine genitive)
импе́рских (genitive plural)
импе́рскому (dative masculine neuter)
импе́рской (dative feminine)
импе́рским (dative plural)
импе́рского (accusative animate masculine)
импе́рское (accusative neuter)
импе́рскую (accusative feminine)
импе́рских (accusative animate plural)
импе́рский (accusative inanimate masculine)
импе́рские (accusative inanimate plural)
импе́рским (instrumental masculine neuter)
импе́рской (feminine instrumental)
импе́рскою (feminine instrumental)
импе́рскими (instrumental plural)
импе́рском (masculine neuter prepositional)
импе́рской (feminine prepositional)
импе́рских (plural prepositional)

Ru-имперский.ogg


principessa

The sins against propriety in manners are as frequent and as glaring. I do not speak of the hoyden vivacity, harlot tenderness, and dancing-school affability, with which vulgar novel-writers always deck out their countesses and principessas, chevaliers, dukes, and marquisses; […]

1821, Letters to Richard Heber, Esq. Containing Critical Remarks on the Series of Novels Beginning with “Waverley,” and an Attempt to Ascertain Their Author., London: […] Rodwell and Martin, […], page 34:

The Principessas, and they are all Principessas here, have fourteen or fifteen children a-piece; […]

1843, John Heneage Jesse, George Selwyn and His Contemporaries; with Memoirs and Notes, volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], page 372:

Not only that, but there was a title of nobility, the first that Peony or Dr. Planish had ever tasted, the Principessa Ca’ D’Oro, a real princess though she just happened to have been born a Miss Togg of Arkansas. She wrote social columns. But, nobler than nobility, bluer of jaw than the principessa was blue of blood, was Colonel Charles B. Marduc, deity among advertising agents, owner of a dozen magazines, major on the Western Front in World War I and now colonel in the National Guard; […] But Dr. Planish did see that only in New York could you adequately keep a national philanthropic organization. Where else could you count on generals and principessas and stars and Marducs and bishops of every brand from Roman Catholic through Methodist to Pentecostal Abyssinian?

1943, Sinclair Lewis, Gideon Planish, New York, N.Y.: Random House, pages 231–232:

Professor Hartt recalled that, at one of what Berenson liked to call his Sunday afternoon “tea fights,” he was surrounded by contessas, baronessas, and principessas in true Don Giovanni style.

1979, Meryle Secrest, Being Bernard Berenson: A Biography, New York, N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN, page 391:

Inside, Italian principessas rubbed shoulders with Seventh Avenue princes.

1997, Sandra Marton, Until You, Pinnacle Books, →ISBN, page 88:

Italian principessas were always there with publishers, playboys, and princes some of the habitués of the club mingling with starlets and socialites.

2009, Deedee Panesar, In Gold We Trust: The True Story of the Papalia Twins and Their Battle for Truth and Justice, Trafford Publishing, published 2010, →ISBN, page 68:

I shoved Bee up another step, hoping she would bolt for the door to the attic, and I took each step down with a drawn-out measure worthy, I am sure, of the great principessas of the theater.

2010, Kate Elliott [pseudonym; Alis A. Rasmussen], Cold Magic (Spiritwalker; 1), Hachette, →ISBN:

Before her marriage to the head of Fiat, she had been “just one of those-down-at-the-Ferragamo-heels Italian principessas playing at working in New York—in her case, in Erwin Blumenfeld’s studio.[…]”

2017, Norma Stevens, Steven M. L. Aronson, Avedon: Something Personal, New York, N.Y.: Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN, page 46:

Only imagine, the sisters had enthused to one another on the phone, they could sail the wine-dark seas like Italian principessas.

2018, Mary Jane Myers, Curious Affairs, Philadelphia, Pa.: Paul Dry Books, →ISBN, page 69:


principessa

From principe (“prince”) + -essa (“-ess”); compare French princesse, Sicilian principissa.


چاند

چانْد (canonical)
cānd (romanization)
चांद (Hindi)
چاند (direct singular)
چاند (direct plural)
چاند (oblique singular)
چاندوں (oblique plural)
چاند (singular vocative)
چاندو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda), from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá).


šeik

šeigi (genitive)
šeiki (partitive)
šeik (nominative singular)
šeigid (nominative plural)
šeik (accusative nominative singular)
šeigid (accusative nominative plural)
šeigi (accusative genitive singular)
šeigid (accusative genitive plural)
šeigi (genitive singular)
šeikide (genitive plural)
šeiki (partitive singular)
šeike (partitive plural)
šeikisid (partitive plural)
šeiki (illative singular)
šeigisse (illative singular)
šeikidesse (illative plural)
šeigesse (illative plural)
šeigis (inessive singular)
šeikides (inessive plural)
šeiges (inessive plural)
šeigist (elative singular)
šeikidest (elative plural)
šeigest (elative plural)
šeigile (allative singular)
šeikidele (allative plural)
šeigele (allative plural)
šeigil (adessive singular)
šeikidel (adessive plural)
šeigel (adessive plural)
šeigilt (ablative singular)
šeikidelt (ablative plural)
šeigelt (ablative plural)
šeigiks (singular translative)
šeikideks (plural translative)
šeigeks (plural translative)
šeigini (singular terminative)
šeikideni (plural terminative)
šeigina (essive singular)
šeikidena (essive plural)
šeigita (abessive singular)
šeikideta (abessive plural)
šeigiga (comitative singular)
šeikidega (comitative plural)

(Islam) sheik (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe)

sheik (official title for members of the royal family in some Arab Gulf countries)


королева

ru-noun+

короле́ва • (koroléva) f anim (genitive короле́вы, nominative plural короле́вы, genitive plural короле́в, masculine коро́ль)

короле́ва (canonical)
koroléva (romanization)
короле́вы (genitive)
короле́вы (nominative plural)
короле́в (genitive plural)
коро́ль (masculine)
короле́ва (nominative singular)
короле́вы (nominative plural)
короле́вы (genitive singular)
короле́в (genitive plural)
короле́ве (dative singular)
короле́вам (dative plural)
короле́ву (accusative singular)
короле́в (accusative plural)
короле́вой (instrumental singular)
короле́вою (instrumental singular)
короле́вами (instrumental plural)
короле́ве (prepositional singular)
короле́вах (plural prepositional)
короле́ва (dated nominative singular)
короле́вы (dated nominative plural)
короле́вы (dated genitive singular)
короле́въ (dated genitive plural)
короле́вѣ (dated dative singular)
короле́вамъ (dated dative plural)
короле́ву (accusative dated singular)
короле́въ (accusative dated plural)
короле́вой (dated instrumental singular)
короле́вою (dated instrumental singular)
короле́вами (dated instrumental plural)
короле́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)
короле́вахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-королева.ogg

Borrowed from Polish królowa. Remodeled after коро́ль (korólʹ).

(chess, informal) queen (Russian abbreviation: Ф)


королева

uk-noun

короле́ва<pr>

короле́ва • (koroléva) f pers (genitive короле́ви, nominative plural короле́ви, genitive plural короле́в)

короле́ва (canonical)
koroléva (romanization)
короле́ви (genitive)
короле́ви (nominative plural)
короле́в (genitive plural)
короле́ва (nominative singular)
короле́ви (nominative plural)
короле́ви (genitive singular)
короле́в (genitive plural)
короле́ві (dative singular)
короле́вам (dative plural)
короле́ву (accusative singular)
короле́в (accusative plural)
короле́вою (instrumental singular)
короле́вами (instrumental plural)
короле́ві (locative singular)
короле́вах (locative plural)
короле́во (singular vocative)
короле́ви (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

короле́ва<pr>

Uk-королева.ogg


шах

bg-noun

шах • (šah) m

šah (romanization)
шах (indefinite singular)
ша́хове (indefinite plural)
ша́хът (definite singular subjective)
ша́ховете (definite plural subjective)
ша́ха (definite objective singular)
ша́ховете (definite objective plural)
ша́хо (singular vocative)
ша́хове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).

bor+

bg:шах (титла)
bg:шахмат

(countable) chess set (pieces and board)


шах

ru-noun+

шах • (šax) m anim (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)

šax (romanization)
ша́ха (genitive)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́хов (genitive plural)
ша́х (nominative singular)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́ха (genitive singular)
ша́хов (genitive plural)
ша́ху (dative singular)
ша́хам (dative plural)
ша́ха (accusative singular)
ша́хов (accusative plural)
ша́хом (instrumental singular)
ша́хами (instrumental plural)
ша́хе (prepositional singular)
ша́хах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).


шах

шах • (šax) m inan (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)

šax (romanization)
ша́ха (genitive)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́хов (genitive plural)
ша́х (nominative singular)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́ха (genitive singular)
ша́хов (genitive plural)
ша́ху (dative singular)
ша́хам (dative plural)
ша́х (accusative singular)
ша́хи (accusative plural)
ша́хом (instrumental singular)
ша́хами (instrumental plural)
ша́хе (prepositional singular)
ша́хах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: շախ (šax)


шах

ша̏х (canonical masculine)
šȁh (romanization)
ша̏х (nominative singular)
ша̏хови (nominative plural)
шаха (genitive singular)
шахова (genitive plural)
шаху (dative singular)
шаховима (dative plural)
шах (accusative singular)
шахове (accusative plural)
шаше (singular vocative)
шаху (singular vocative)
шахови (plural vocative)
шаху (locative singular)
шаховима (locative plural)
шахом (instrumental singular)
шаховима (instrumental plural)


шах

uk-noun

шах • (šax) m inan (genitive ша́ху, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хів)

šax (romanization)
ша́ху (genitive)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́хів (genitive plural)
шах (nominative singular)
ша́хи (nominative plural)
ша́ху (genitive singular)
ша́хів (genitive plural)
ша́хові (dative singular)
ша́ху (dative singular)
ша́хам (dative plural)
шах (accusative singular)
ша́хи (accusative plural)
ша́хом (instrumental singular)
ша́хами (instrumental plural)
ша́ху (locative singular)
ша́хах (locative plural)
ша́ху (singular vocative)
ша́хи (plural vocative)


altezza

→ French: altesse

Inherited from Late Latin altitia, from Latin altus (“high”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish alteza, Catalan altesa. By surface analysis, alto (“high”) + -ezza.

surf

sua altezza reale


коронация

ru-noun+

корона́ция • (koronácija) f inan (genitive корона́ции, nominative plural корона́ции, genitive plural корона́ций)

корона́ция (canonical)
koronácija (romanization)
корона́ции (genitive)
корона́ции (nominative plural)
корона́ций (genitive plural)
корона́ция (nominative singular)
корона́ции (nominative plural)
корона́ции (genitive singular)
корона́ций (genitive plural)
корона́ции (dative singular)
корона́циям (dative plural)
корона́цию (accusative singular)
корона́ции (accusative plural)
корона́цией (instrumental singular)
корона́циею (instrumental singular)
корона́циями (instrumental plural)
корона́ции (prepositional singular)
корона́циях (plural prepositional)
корона́ція (alternative)

Ru-коронация.ogg

ru:коронация


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

Italian: principe

desctree

→ Old French: prince (semi-learned)
Middle French: prince
French: prince
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ English: prince
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu)
→ Dutch: prins
→ Danish: prins
→ Swedish: prins
→ Finnish: prinssi
→ Middle High German: prinze
German: Prinz
→ Russian: принц (princ)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Romanian: prinț
→ Latvian: princis

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Polish: firc
→ Silesian: fyszt
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).

cog

(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers


vorst

nl-noun

vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)

vorsten (plural)
vorstje (diminutive neuter)
vorstin (feminine)

Afrikaans: vors

Negerhollands: voorst

From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).

the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler


tsaar

tsaar m (plural tsaren, diminutive tsaartje n, feminine tsarina or tsarin)

tsaren (plural)
tsaartje (diminutive neuter)
tsarina (feminine)
tsarin (feminine)

Afrikaans: tsaar

→ West Frisian: tsaar

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


tsaar

head

tsaar (genitive tsaari, partitive tsaari)

tsaari (genitive)
tsaari (partitive)
tsaar (nominative singular)
tsaarid (nominative plural)
tsaar (accusative nominative singular)
tsaarid (accusative nominative plural)
tsaari (accusative genitive singular)
tsaarid (accusative genitive plural)
tsaari (genitive singular)
tsaaride (genitive plural)
tsaari (partitive singular)
tsaare (partitive plural)
tsaarisid (partitive plural)
tsaari (illative singular)
tsaarisse (illative singular)
tsaaridesse (illative plural)
tsaaresse (illative plural)
tsaaris (inessive singular)
tsaarides (inessive plural)
tsaares (inessive plural)
tsaarist (elative singular)
tsaaridest (elative plural)
tsaarest (elative plural)
tsaarile (allative singular)
tsaaridele (allative plural)
tsaarele (allative plural)
tsaaril (adessive singular)
tsaaridel (adessive plural)
tsaarel (adessive plural)
tsaarilt (ablative singular)
tsaaridelt (ablative plural)
tsaarelt (ablative plural)
tsaariks (singular translative)
tsaarideks (plural translative)
tsaareks (plural translative)
tsaarini (singular terminative)
tsaarideni (plural terminative)
tsaarina (essive singular)
tsaaridena (essive plural)
tsaarita (abessive singular)
tsaarideta (abessive plural)
tsaariga (comitative singular)
tsaaridega (comitative plural)

From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


王冠

/wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

crown (the headdress of a king or queen)


王冠

王冠を被る者


元年

/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/


元年

紀元元年

洪武元年

平成元年

令和元年

光武元年

嘉隆元年

(monarchy) the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign


キング

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:キング
ja:キング (チェス)
ja:キング (トランプ)
ja:松村明

(informal, monarchy) synonym of 王 (ō, “king”)


クイーン

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:クイーン
ja:クイーン (チェス)
ja:クイーン (トランプ)
ja:松村明

ja-noun

クイーン • (kuīn)


大臣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大臣):
* → Japanese: 大臣(だいじん) (daijin); 大臣(たいしん) (taishin)
* → Vietnamese: đại thần (大臣)

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨn¹¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨn¹¹/

(for non-monarchies)

minister (of an imperial regime, cabinet, etc.); high-level official (of a monarchy); secretary; chancellor


βασιλεία

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλείᾱ • (băsĭleíā) f (genitive βᾰσῐλείᾱς); first declension

βᾰσῐλείᾱ (canonical)
băsĭleíā (romanization)
βᾰσῐλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰσῐλείᾱ (nominative singular)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰσῐλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰσῐλείᾱς (genitive singular)
βᾰσῐλείαιν (dual genitive)
βᾰσῐλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰσῐλείᾳ (dative singular)
βᾰσῐλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰσῐλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰσῐλείᾱν (accusative singular)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰσῐλείᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλεῖαι (plural vocative)
βασιλείη (alternative Ionic)
βασιληΐη (alternative Ionic)

From the stem of βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


sulttaani

sulttaani (nominative singular)
sulttaanit (nominative plural)
sulttaani (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaanit (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaanin (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaanit (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaanin (genitive singular)
sulttaanien (genitive plural)
sulttaaneiden (genitive plural)
sulttaaneitten (genitive plural)
sulttaania (partitive singular)
sulttaaneita (partitive plural)
sulttaaneja (partitive plural)
sulttaanissa (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissa (inessive plural)
sulttaanista (elative singular)
sulttaaneista (elative plural)
sulttaaniin (illative singular)
sulttaaneihin (illative plural)
sulttaanilla (adessive singular)
sulttaaneilla (adessive plural)
sulttaanilta (ablative singular)
sulttaaneilta (ablative plural)
sulttaanille (allative singular)
sulttaaneille (allative plural)
sulttaanina (essive singular)
sulttaaneina (essive plural)
sulttaaniksi (singular translative)
sulttaaneiksi (plural translative)
sulttaanitta (abessive singular)
sulttaaneitta (abessive plural)
sulttaanein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sulttaanini (nominative singular)
sulttaanini (nominative plural)
sulttaanini (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaanini (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaanini (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaanini (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaanini (genitive singular)
sulttaanieni (genitive plural)
sulttaaneideni (genitive plural)
sulttaaneitteni (genitive plural)
sulttaaniani (partitive singular)
sulttaaneitani (partitive plural)
sulttaanejani (partitive plural)
sulttaanissani (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissani (inessive plural)
sulttaanistani (elative singular)
sulttaaneistani (elative plural)
sulttaaniini (illative singular)
sulttaaneihini (illative plural)
sulttaanillani (adessive singular)
sulttaaneillani (adessive plural)
sulttaaniltani (ablative singular)
sulttaaneiltani (ablative plural)
sulttaanilleni (allative singular)
sulttaaneilleni (allative plural)
sulttaaninani (essive singular)
sulttaaneinani (essive plural)
sulttaanikseni (singular translative)
sulttaaneikseni (plural translative)
sulttaanittani (abessive singular)
sulttaaneittani (abessive plural)
sulttaaneineni (comitative plural)
sulttaanisi (nominative singular)
sulttaanisi (nominative plural)
sulttaanisi (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaanisi (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaanisi (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaanisi (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaanisi (genitive singular)
sulttaaniesi (genitive plural)
sulttaaneidesi (genitive plural)
sulttaaneittesi (genitive plural)
sulttaaniasi (partitive singular)
sulttaaneitasi (partitive plural)
sulttaanejasi (partitive plural)
sulttaanissasi (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissasi (inessive plural)
sulttaanistasi (elative singular)
sulttaaneistasi (elative plural)
sulttaaniisi (illative singular)
sulttaaneihisi (illative plural)
sulttaanillasi (adessive singular)
sulttaaneillasi (adessive plural)
sulttaaniltasi (ablative singular)
sulttaaneiltasi (ablative plural)
sulttaanillesi (allative singular)
sulttaaneillesi (allative plural)
sulttaaninasi (essive singular)
sulttaaneinasi (essive plural)
sulttaaniksesi (singular translative)
sulttaaneiksesi (plural translative)
sulttaanittasi (abessive singular)
sulttaaneittasi (abessive plural)
sulttaaneinesi (comitative plural)
sulttaanimme (nominative singular)
sulttaanimme (nominative plural)
sulttaanimme (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaanimme (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaanimme (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaanimme (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaanimme (genitive singular)
sulttaaniemme (genitive plural)
sulttaaneidemme (genitive plural)
sulttaaneittemme (genitive plural)
sulttaaniamme (partitive singular)
sulttaaneitamme (partitive plural)
sulttaanejamme (partitive plural)
sulttaanissamme (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissamme (inessive plural)
sulttaanistamme (elative singular)
sulttaaneistamme (elative plural)
sulttaaniimme (illative singular)
sulttaaneihimme (illative plural)
sulttaanillamme (adessive singular)
sulttaaneillamme (adessive plural)
sulttaaniltamme (ablative singular)
sulttaaneiltamme (ablative plural)
sulttaanillemme (allative singular)
sulttaaneillemme (allative plural)
sulttaaninamme (essive singular)
sulttaaneinamme (essive plural)
sulttaaniksemme (singular translative)
sulttaaneiksemme (plural translative)
sulttaanittamme (abessive singular)
sulttaaneittamme (abessive plural)
sulttaaneinemme (comitative plural)
sulttaaninne (nominative singular)
sulttaaninne (nominative plural)
sulttaaninne (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaaninne (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaaninne (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaaninne (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaaninne (genitive singular)
sulttaanienne (genitive plural)
sulttaaneidenne (genitive plural)
sulttaaneittenne (genitive plural)
sulttaanianne (partitive singular)
sulttaaneitanne (partitive plural)
sulttaanejanne (partitive plural)
sulttaanissanne (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissanne (inessive plural)
sulttaanistanne (elative singular)
sulttaaneistanne (elative plural)
sulttaaniinne (illative singular)
sulttaaneihinne (illative plural)
sulttaanillanne (adessive singular)
sulttaaneillanne (adessive plural)
sulttaaniltanne (ablative singular)
sulttaaneiltanne (ablative plural)
sulttaanillenne (allative singular)
sulttaaneillenne (allative plural)
sulttaaninanne (essive singular)
sulttaaneinanne (essive plural)
sulttaaniksenne (singular translative)
sulttaaneiksenne (plural translative)
sulttaanittanne (abessive singular)
sulttaaneittanne (abessive plural)
sulttaaneinenne (comitative plural)
sulttaaninsa (nominative singular)
sulttaaninsa (nominative plural)
sulttaaninsa (accusative nominative singular)
sulttaaninsa (accusative nominative plural)
sulttaaninsa (accusative genitive singular)
sulttaaninsa (accusative genitive plural)
sulttaaninsa (genitive singular)
sulttaaniensa (genitive plural)
sulttaaneidensa (genitive plural)
sulttaaneittensa (genitive plural)
sulttaaniaan (partitive singular)
sulttaaniansa (partitive singular)
sulttaaneitaan (partitive plural)
sulttaanejaan (partitive plural)
sulttaaneitansa (partitive plural)
sulttaanejansa (partitive plural)
sulttaanissaan (inessive singular)
sulttaanissansa (inessive singular)
sulttaaneissaan (inessive plural)
sulttaaneissansa (inessive plural)
sulttaanistaan (elative singular)
sulttaanistansa (elative singular)
sulttaaneistaan (elative plural)
sulttaaneistansa (elative plural)
sulttaaniinsa (illative singular)
sulttaaneihinsa (illative plural)
sulttaanillaan (adessive singular)
sulttaanillansa (adessive singular)
sulttaaneillaan (adessive plural)
sulttaaneillansa (adessive plural)
sulttaaniltaan (ablative singular)
sulttaaniltansa (ablative singular)
sulttaaneiltaan (ablative plural)
sulttaaneiltansa (ablative plural)
sulttaanilleen (allative singular)
sulttaanillensa (allative singular)
sulttaaneilleen (allative plural)
sulttaaneillensa (allative plural)
sulttaaninaan (essive singular)
sulttaaninansa (essive singular)
sulttaaneinaan (essive plural)
sulttaaneinansa (essive plural)
sulttaanikseen (singular translative)
sulttaaniksensa (singular translative)
sulttaaneikseen (plural translative)
sulttaaneiksensa (plural translative)
sulttaanittaan (abessive singular)
sulttaanittansa (abessive singular)
sulttaaneittaan (abessive plural)
sulttaaneittansa (abessive plural)
sulttaaneineen (comitative plural)
sulttaaneinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ul̪t̪ːɑ̝ːni]

From Swedish sultan, from French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان.


quene

quenes (plural)
quene (plural)
qwene (alternative)
cwene (alternative)
queene (alternative)
quen (alternative)
qween (alternative)
qweene (alternative)
queyne (alternative)
qwenne (alternative)
qwhene (alternative)
kuene (alternative)
quiene (alternative)
queen (alternative)

English: queen (see there for further descendants)

Scots: queen, wheen

Yola: queen

From Old English cwēn (“woman, wife, queen”) (the final schwa is by analogy with other Old English feminine nouns, such as Etymology 2), from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni, from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from a derivative of *gʷḗn (“woman, wife”). Cognates include:
* Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ), Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka)
* Old Prussian genna
* Persian زَن (zan)
* Sanskrit जनि (jani)
* Proto-Slavic *žena


království

království (nominative singular)
království (nominative plural)
království (genitive singular)
království (genitive plural)
království (dative singular)
královstvím (dative plural)
království (accusative singular)
království (accusative plural)
království (singular vocative)
království (plural vocative)
království (locative singular)
královstvích (locative plural)
královstvím (instrumental singular)
královstvími (instrumental plural)
králství (alternative literary rare)

Inherited from Old Czech královstvie. By surface analysis, králův + -ství.

Spojené království


říše

říšský (adjective relational)
říše (nominative singular)
říše (nominative plural)
říše (genitive singular)
říší (genitive plural)
říši (dative singular)
říším (dative plural)
říši (accusative singular)
říše (accusative plural)
říše (singular vocative)
říše (plural vocative)
říši (locative singular)
říších (locative plural)
říší (instrumental singular)
říšemi (instrumental plural)
říš (alternative poetic)

Derived from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”).


àrd-bhainrìgh

head

àrd-bhainrìgh f (genitive singular àrd-bhainrìghe, plural àrd-bhainrìghrean)

àrd-bhainrìghe (genitive singular)
àrd-bhainrìghrean (plural)

From àrd- (“high”) + bainrìgh (“queen”).


شاه

ar-verb

شَاهَ • (šāha) I (non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu), verbal noun شَوْه (šawh))

شَاهَ (canonical)
šāha (romanization)
يَشُوهُ (non-past)
شَوْه (noun-from-verb)
شَوْه (noun-from-verb)
شَائِه (active participle)
شُهْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
شُهْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
شَاهَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
شُهْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
شَاهَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
شُهْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
شُهْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
شَاهُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
شُهْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
شُهْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
شَاهَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
شُهْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
شَاهَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
شُهْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
شُهْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
شُهْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَشُوهُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَشُوهُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَشُوهُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَشُوهَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَشُوهَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَشُوهُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَشُوهُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَشُوهُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَشُوهُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَشُوهِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشُوهُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشُوهَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشُوهَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَشُوهُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَشُهْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَشُهْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَشُوهَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَشُوهَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَشُوهَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُوهَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَشُوهَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُوهَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَشُوهُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشُوهُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُوهَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُوهِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُوهَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُوهَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشُوهَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُوهَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَشُهْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشُهْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُهْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَشُهْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَشُهْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَشُوهَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَشُوهَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَشُهْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَشُوهُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَشُوهُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَشُهْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَشُوهِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشُهْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشُوهَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشُوهَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَشُهْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَشُهْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَشُهْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
شُهْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شُوهَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شُوهُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شُوهِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شُوهَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
شُهْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


شاه

ar-noun

شَاه • (šāh) m

شَاه (canonical)
šāh (romanization)
شَاه (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاه (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاه (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Basque: xake

→ Czech: šach

→ Galician: xaque

→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque

→ Slovak: šach

→ Slovene: šah

→ Spanish: jaque

→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus

Italian: scacco

desctree

Old French: eschec
French: échec
→ Catalan: xec
→ Middle Dutch: scaec
Dutch: schaak
→ Danish: skak
→ Middle English: chek, chekke
English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
English: chess
Scots: chess

→ Middle High German: schāch

German: Schach
→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)
→ Hungarian: sakk
→ Luxembourgish: Schach
→ Romanian: șah
→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki

→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach

→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
Middle French: eschiquier
French: échiquier
Norman: êchitchi
→ Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)

bor+

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)

شاه مات (šāh māt) — checkmate


شاه

šâh (romanization)
شاهان (plural)
شه (alternative)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)
→ Basque: xake
→ Czech: šach
→ Galician: xaque
→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque
→ Slovak: šach
→ Slovene: šah
→ Spanish: jaque
→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
Italian: scacco
Old French: eschec
French: échec
→ Catalan: xec
→ Middle Dutch: scaec
Dutch: schaak
→ Danish: skak
→ Middle English: chek, chekke
English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
English: chess
Scots: chess
→ Middle High German: schāch
German: Schach
→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)
→ Hungarian: sakk
→ Luxembourgish: Schach
→ Romanian: șah
→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki
→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach
→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
Middle French: eschiquier
French: échiquier
Norman: êchitchi
→ Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: şah

→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)

→ Belarusian: шах (šax)

→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)

→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)

→ Catalan: xa

→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)

→ Danish: shah

→ Dutch: sjah

→ English: shah

→ Estonian: šahh

→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki

→ French: schah, chah, shah

→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)

→ German: schah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शाह (śāh)

Urdu: شاہ (śāh)

→ Hungarian: sakk

→ Irish: seá

→ Italian: scià

→ Japanese: シャー (shā)

→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)

→ Khalaj: şâh

→ Korean: 샤 (sya)

→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)

→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)

→ Latvian: šahs

→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)

→ Lithuanian: šachas

→ Macedonian: шах (šah)

→ Malay: syah

→ Marathi: शहा (śahā)

→ Mongolian: шах (šax)

→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)

Armenian: շահ (šah)

→ Norwegian: sjah

→ Old Norse: skák
Icelandic: skák
Faroese: skák
Norwegian Bokmål: sjakk
Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakk

desc

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (şâh)

Turkish: şah

→ Albanian: shah

→ Hungarian: sah

→ Romanian: șah

→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)

→ Polish: szach

→ Portuguese: xá

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)

Shahmukhi script: شاہ (śāh)

→ Romansch: schah

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шах

Latin script: šah

→ Spanish: sah

→ Swedish: shah

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣ (śa)

→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)

→ Turkish: şah

→ Turkmen: şah

→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)

→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)

→ Uzbek: shoh

→ Vietnamese: sa

→ Zazaki: şağ

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).

inh

(in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind.

10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم
magar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim
[... We shall not give up] unless we bring the groom (Zāl) before the Moon (metaphor: Rudāba), / and settle him by her side.

(archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law


皇帝

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皇帝):
* → Japanese: 皇(こう)帝(てい) (kōtei)
* → Korean: 황제(皇帝) (hwangje)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng đế (皇帝)

→ Amis: hongti (via Hokkien)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠢ (quwangdi), ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠢ (quwangdai) (via Mandarin)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠢ (quwangdi)

Cyrillic script: хуанди (xuandi)

→ Buryat: хуандии (xuandii)

→ Khitan: 皇帝 (via Middle Chinese)

→ Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ (hūwangdi) (via Mandarin)

→ Sakizaya: hungti (via Hokkien)

→ Thai: ฮ่องเต้ (hɔ̂ng-dtêe) (via Hokkien)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ti²⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/vɔŋ²² ai³³/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/huoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑ²¹³/

/hɒŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴²/

/hɒŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ti²⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/vɔŋ²² ai³³/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/huoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑ²¹³/

/hɒŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴²/

/hɒŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/

Qin Shi Huang
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

After a series of conquests ending in 221 BCE, created as a title for King Zheng of Qin, who was styled Qin Shi Huangdi (literally “the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty”). The two component characters were originally the titles of the mythological rulers or deities known as the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì)).

輔佐皇帝／辅佐皇帝

emperor (any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender)


皇帝

ja-noun

皇(こう)帝(てい) • (kōtei) ^(←くわうてい (kwautei)?)

皇帝 (canonical)
kōtei (romanization)
kwautei (romanization)
くわうてい (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 皇帝 (hwang tejᴴ). See also 三皇五帝 (Sankō Gotei) and 始皇帝 (Shikōtei).

則天大聖皇帝


帝王

/ti⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐi̯³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/te⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɒŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ¹³/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ²³/

/ti³³ ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ti⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐi̯³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/te⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɒŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ¹³/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ²³/

/ti³³ ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/


帝国

大日本帝国 大日本帝国#Japanese

short for 大日本帝国 (Dainippon Teikoku, “Empire of Japan”)


帝位

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ wɐi̯²²/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ ui³³/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ ui³³/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ wɐi̯²²/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ ui³³/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ ui³³/


大王

ja-r

大王(だいおう) (daiō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大王):
* → Japanese: 大王(だいおう) (daiō)
* → Korean: 대왕(大王) (daewang)

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

Yue said, 'It was not through any crime of mine that the king lost his kingdom, and therefore I did not dare to submit to the death (which would have been mine if I had remained in the capital). And it was not through any service of mine that he recovered his kingdom, and therefore I do not dare to count myself worthy of any reward from him.'

Tú yáng Yuè yuē: “Dàiwang shī guó, fēi chén zhī zuì, gù bùgǎn fú qí zhū; dàiwang fǎn guó, fēi chén zhī gōng, gù bùgǎn dāng qí shǎng.”

屠羊說曰：「大王失國，非臣之罪，故不敢伏其誅；大王反國，非臣之功，故不敢當其賞。」

屠羊说曰：「大王失国，非臣之罪，故不敢伏其诛；大王反国，非臣之功，故不敢当其赏。」