ķeizarisks

ķeizarisks (definite ķeizariskais, comparative ķeizariskāks, superlative visķeizariskākais, adverb ķeizariski)

ķeizariskais (definite)
ķeizariskāks (comparative)
visķeizariskākais (superlative)
ķeizariski (adverb)
ķeizarisks (masculine nominative singular)
ķeizariski (masculine nominative plural)
ķeizariska (feminine nominative singular)
ķeizariskas (feminine nominative plural)
ķeizariska (genitive masculine singular)
ķeizarisku (genitive masculine plural)
ķeizariskas (feminine genitive singular)
ķeizarisku (feminine genitive plural)
ķeizariskam (dative masculine singular)
ķeizariskiem (dative masculine plural)
ķeizariskai (dative feminine singular)
ķeizariskām (dative feminine plural)
ķeizarisku (accusative masculine singular)
ķeizariskus (accusative masculine plural)
ķeizarisku (accusative feminine singular)
ķeizariskas (accusative feminine plural)
ķeizarisku (instrumental masculine singular)
ķeizariskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ķeizarisku (feminine instrumental singular)
ķeizariskām (feminine instrumental plural)
ķeizariskā (locative masculine singular)
ķeizariskos (locative masculine plural)
ķeizariskā (feminine locative singular)
ķeizariskās (feminine locative plural)
ķeizariskais (masculine nominative singular)
ķeizariskie (masculine nominative plural)
ķeizariskā (feminine nominative singular)
ķeizariskās (feminine nominative plural)
ķeizariskā (genitive masculine singular)
ķeizarisko (genitive masculine plural)
ķeizariskās (feminine genitive singular)
ķeizarisko (feminine genitive plural)
ķeizariskajam (dative masculine singular)
ķeizariskajiem (dative masculine plural)
ķeizariskajai (dative feminine singular)
ķeizariskajām (dative feminine plural)
ķeizarisko (accusative masculine singular)
ķeizariskos (accusative masculine plural)
ķeizarisko (accusative feminine singular)
ķeizariskās (accusative feminine plural)
ķeizarisko (instrumental masculine singular)
ķeizariskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ķeizarisko (feminine instrumental singular)
ķeizariskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
ķeizariskajā (locative masculine singular)
ķeizariskajos (locative masculine plural)
ķeizariskajā (feminine locative singular)
ķeizariskajās (feminine locative plural)
ķeizarisko (masculine singular vocative)
ķeizariskais (masculine singular vocative)
ķeizariskie (masculine plural vocative)
ķeizarisko (feminine singular vocative)
ķeizariskā (feminine singular vocative)
ķeizariskās (feminine plural vocative)

viņa ķeizariskā augstība

ķeizariskā ģeogrāfijas biedrība

1915. gadā ķeizariskās Vācijas karaspēks ielaužas Kurzemē

in 1915 troops from imperial Germany broke into Kurzeme

imperial (relating to an empire, to an emperor or empress)


ķeizariste

ķeizariste (nominative singular)
ķeizaristes (nominative plural)
ķeizaristes (genitive singular)
ķeizaristu (genitive plural)
ķeizaristei (dative singular)
ķeizaristēm (dative plural)
ķeizaristi (accusative singular)
ķeizaristes (accusative plural)
ķeizaristi (instrumental singular)
ķeizaristēm (instrumental plural)
ķeizaristē (locative singular)
ķeizaristēs (locative plural)
ķeizariste (singular vocative)
ķeizaristes (plural vocative)

ķeizaristes robežas


ķēniņiene

lv-noun

ķēniņiene m (1st declension, masculine form: ķēniņš)

ķēniņš (masculine)
ķēniņiene (nominative singular)
ķēniņienes (nominative plural)
ķēniņienes (genitive singular)
ķēniņieņu (genitive plural)
ķēniņienei (dative singular)
ķēniņienēm (dative plural)
ķēniņieni (accusative singular)
ķēniņienes (accusative plural)
ķēniņieni (instrumental singular)
ķēniņienēm (instrumental plural)
ķēniņienē (locative singular)
ķēniņienēs (locative plural)
ķēniņiene (singular vocative)
ķēniņienes (plural vocative)

ziema nu valdīja kā īsta ķēniņiene

Esi tādēļ tu mans ķēniņš, es būšu tava ķēniņiene

be now my king, (and) I will be your queen

(dated) queen (the female monarch of a kingdom; the wife of a king)


principado

principality (region headed by a prince or princess)


княжество

ru-noun+

кня́жество • (knjážestvo) n inan (genitive кня́жества, nominative plural кня́жества, genitive plural кня́жеств)

кня́жество (canonical)
knjážestvo (romanization)
кня́жества (genitive)
кня́жества (nominative plural)
кня́жеств (genitive plural)
кня́жество (nominative singular)
кня́жества (nominative plural)
кня́жества (genitive singular)
кня́жеств (genitive plural)
кня́жеству (dative singular)
кня́жествам (dative plural)
кня́жество (accusative singular)
кня́жества (accusative plural)
кня́жеством (instrumental singular)
кня́жествами (instrumental plural)
кня́жестве (prepositional singular)
кня́жествах (plural prepositional)
кня́жество (dated nominative singular)
кня́жества (dated nominative plural)
кня́жества (dated genitive singular)
кня́жествъ (dated genitive plural)
кня́жеству (dated dative singular)
кня́жествамъ (dated dative plural)
кня́жество (accusative dated singular)
кня́жества (accusative dated plural)
кня́жествомъ (dated instrumental singular)
кня́жествами (dated instrumental plural)
кня́жествѣ (dated prepositional singular)
кня́жествахъ (dated plural prepositional)

From княг- (knjag-) + -ество (-estvo), based on the original stem княг- (knjag-) of князь (knjazʹ); compare feminine княги́ня (knjagínja).

principality (a dominion or region ruled by a prince or princess)

duchy (a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess)


pangeran

pangèran (canonical)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)

Inherited from Malay pangeran (“prince”) (compare to Malay pengiran (“prince”)), from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)).


pangeran

ms-noun

pangeran (Jawi spelling ڤڠيرن, plural pangeran-pangeran)

Indonesian: pangeran

desc

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭 /班奇兰, 邦奇蘭 /邦奇兰

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭 /班奇兰, 邦奇蘭 /邦奇兰

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)). Doublet of pengiran.


จักรพรรดิ

th-noun

จักรพรรดิ • (jàk-grà-pát)

From Old Khmer ចក្រពត៌្តិ (cakrabartti, “universal monarch”), ultimately from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “wheel-tuner; world-ruler”). Compare Pali cakkavatti. Doublet of จักรวรรดิ (jàk-grà-wàt).

der

พ่อจะให้ครองสมบัติ สืบวงศ์จักรพรรดินาถา จงตั้งอยู่ในทศธรรมา เป็นตราชูโลกทั้งไตรดาล เจ้าจงเลี้ยงเสนาพลากร ให้ถาวรดั่งร่มพฤกษาศาล เอาความสัตย์สุจริตเป็นประธาน คือรากแก้วกิ่งก้านดอกใบ อันฝูงสัตว์จตุบาททวิบาท จะเกลื่อนกลาดมาพึ่งอาศัย จงเอาเมตตานั้นแผ่ไป ดังกลิ่นดอกไม้อันตระการ จะหอมขจรทุกประเทศ เย็นเกศไปทั่วทิศาศาล ทานนั้นต่างผลโอฬาร หว่านให้บำเหน็จโดยตรา แก่หมู่เสนีรี้พล ประชาชนยาจกถ้วนหน้า ตัดโลภเอาความกรุณา เป็นปัญจมหานัที ไหลมาไม่รู้สุดสิ้น อาบกินเป็นสุขเกษมศรี อย่าเบียดเบียนไพร่ฟ้าประชาชี ให้มีความเดือดร้อนเวทนา น้ำเย็นฝูงปลาก็อาศัย ปักษาพึ่งไม้ใบหนา ป่ากว้างย่อมมีมฤคา พากันมาอยู่สำนัก จงแผ่เดชาวรายศ ให้ปรากฏเกียรติไปทั้งไตรจักร แก่มนุษย์เทวัญคนธรรพ์ยักษ์ ลูกรักจงฟังพ่อสอนไว้
pɔ̂ɔ jà hâi krɔɔng sǒm-bàt · sʉ̀ʉp wong jàk-grà-pát naa-tǎa · jong dtâng yùu nai tót-sà-tan-maa · bpen dtraa-chuu lôok táng dtrai-daan · jâo jong líiang sěe-naa pá-laa-gɔɔn · hâi tǎa-wɔɔn dàng rôm prʉ́k-sǎa sǎan · ao kwaam-sàt sùt-jà-rìt bpen bprà-taan · kʉʉ râak-gɛ̂ɛo gìng gâan dɔ̀ɔk bai · an fǔung sàt jàt-dtù-bàat tá-wí-bàat · jà glʉ̀ʉan-glàat maa pʉ̂ng aa-sǎi · jong ao mêet-dtaa nán pɛ̀ɛ bpai · dang glìn dɔ̀ɔk-máai an dtrà-gaan · jà hɔ̌ɔm kà-jɔɔn túk bprà-têet · yen gèet bpai tûua tí-sǎa sǎan · taan nán dtàang pǒn oo-laan · wàan hâi bam-nèt dooi dtraa · gɛ̀ɛ mùu sěe-nii ríi-pon · bprà-chaa-chon yaa-jòk tûuan-nâa · dtàt lôop ao kwaam-gà-rú-naa · bpen bpan-jà-má-hǎa-nát-tii · lǎi maa mâi rúu sùt-sîn · àap gin bpen sùk gà-sěem sǐi · yàa bìiat-biian prâi-fáa bprà-chaa-chii · hâi mii kwaam-dʉ̀ʉat-rɔ́ɔn wêet-tá-naa · náam yen fǔung bplaa gɔ̂ɔ aa-sǎi · bpàk-sǎa pʉ̂ng mái bai nǎa · bpàa gwâang yɔ̂ɔm mii má-rʉ́k-kaa · paa gan maa yùu sǎm-nák · jong pɛ̀ɛ dee-chaa wá-raa yót · hâi bpraa-gòt gìiat bpai táng dtrai-jàk · gɛ̀ɛ má-nút tee-wan kon-tan yák · lûuk rák jong fang pɔ̂ɔ sɔ̌ɔn wái

1798, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, บทละครเรื่องรามเกียรติ์, สมุดไทย เล่ม ๑๘

I shall let you have the sceptre and continue our line of universal rulers and protectors. You shall maintain yourself in the Tenfold Virtue, behaving like a balance that supports all the Three Worlds. You shall always maintain your officers, either civil and military, like a large tree that expands its shade over everyone. You shall take honesty as your guiding principle. You shall be like a tap root, a branch, a stalk, a flower, or a leaf under which all creatures, whether two-footed or four-footed, may come and rest. Let your kindness spread like the flagrance of a flower that goes through every region and pleases every living being in all directions. Donations are on a par with immensely productive seeds: sow them over all your civil and military servants, as well as your people and mendicants, without exception. Avoid greed, uphold grace, like the Five Great Rivers which endlessly flow in and give pleasure in drinking and bathing. Never shall you oppress your people or subject them unto trouble or suffering. You shall be like a cool body of water where fish may dwell, a dense collection of trees where birds may reside, and a vast forest where deer may live in. Let your authority and dignity be evident to all men, gods, demigods, and demons across the Three Realms. My dearest son, listen well to these instructions of mine.


царственный

ru-adj

ца́рственный

ца́рственный • (cárstvennyj)

ца́рственный (canonical)
cárstvennyj (romanization)
ца́рственный (masculine nominative)
ца́рственное (neuter nominative)
ца́рственная (feminine nominative)
ца́рственные (nominative plural)
ца́рственного (genitive masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (feminine genitive)
ца́рственных (genitive plural)
ца́рственному (dative masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (dative feminine)
ца́рственным (dative plural)
ца́рственного (accusative animate masculine)
ца́рственное (accusative neuter)
ца́рственную (accusative feminine)
ца́рственных (accusative animate plural)
ца́рственный (accusative inanimate masculine)
ца́рственные (accusative inanimate plural)
ца́рственным (instrumental masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (feminine instrumental)
ца́рственною (feminine instrumental)
ца́рственными (instrumental plural)
ца́рственном (masculine neuter prepositional)
ца́рственной (feminine prepositional)
ца́рственных (plural prepositional)
ца́рственен (masculine short-form)
ца́рствен (masculine short-form)
ца́рственно (neuter short-form)
ца́рственна (feminine short-form)
ца́рственны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

ца́рственный


teyrn

cy-noun

teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)

teyrnedd (plural)
teyrniaid (plural)
teyrnion (plural)
teyrn
deyrn (soft)
nheyrn
theyrn

From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.


絶対君主制

ja-noun

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (zettai kunshusei)

絶対君主制 (canonical)
zettai kunshusei (romanization)

[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

From 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”).


옥좌

Sino-Korean word from 玉座 (“jade seat; throne”)


prince consort

A calque translation of French prince consort.

Coordinate term: princess consort

Near-synonym: king consort (if recognized as a king)

Both the G.W.R. and the L.S.W.R. had to pay dearly for the privilege of entering the Royal Borough, for the Prince Consort drove a hard bargain with each.

1949 September and October, “Notes and News: The Windsor Centenary”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:

The husband of a queen regnant who is not a king in his own right, or is accorded this title in a monarchy in which only male monarchs may bear the title "king."


ханство

ru-noun+

ха́нство • (xánstvo) n inan (genitive ха́нства, nominative plural ха́нства, genitive plural ханств)

ха́нство (canonical)
xánstvo (romanization)
ха́нства (genitive)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нство (nominative singular)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ха́нства (genitive singular)
ха́нств (genitive plural)
ха́нству (dative singular)
ха́нствам (dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative singular)
ха́нства (accusative plural)
ха́нством (instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (instrumental plural)
ха́нстве (prepositional singular)
ха́нствах (plural prepositional)
ха́нство (dated nominative singular)
ха́нства (dated nominative plural)
ха́нства (dated genitive singular)
ха́нствъ (dated genitive plural)
ха́нству (dated dative singular)
ха́нствамъ (dated dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative dated singular)
ха́нства (accusative dated plural)
ха́нствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (dated instrumental plural)
ха́нствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ха́нствахъ (dated plural prepositional)


ханство

ха́нство (canonical)
xánstvo (romanization)
ха́нства (genitive)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нство (nominative singular)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ха́нства (genitive singular)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нству (dative singular)
ха́нствам (dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative singular)
ха́нства (accusative plural)
ха́нством (instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (instrumental plural)
ха́нстві (locative singular)
ха́нствах (locative plural)
ха́нство (singular vocative)
ха́нства (plural vocative)


скипетр

ски́петр • (skípetr) m inan (genitive ски́петра, nominative plural ски́петры, genitive plural ски́петров)

ски́петр (canonical)
skípetr (romanization)
ски́петра (genitive)
ски́петры (nominative plural)
ски́петров (genitive plural)
ски́петр (nominative singular)
ски́петры (nominative plural)
ски́петра (genitive singular)
ски́петров (genitive plural)
ски́петру (dative singular)
ски́петрам (dative plural)
ски́петр (accusative singular)
ски́петры (accusative plural)
ски́петром (instrumental singular)
ски́петрами (instrumental plural)
ски́петре (prepositional singular)
ски́петрах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron).


empéreu

empéreurs (plural)
empéreur (alternative Jersey)

From Old French empereor, from Latin imperātōrem.


royal assent

The Transport Act, 1962, received Royal Assent on August 1.

1962 October, “Talking of Trains: The Transport Act, 1962”, in Modern Railways, page 219:

(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch (or a viceroy in a colony or dominion) formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.

御准

method by which a constitutional monarch approves a law


제국

jeguk (romanization)
帝國 (hanja)
뎨국(帝國) (alternative Early Modern)


фирғәүен

head

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

ba-noun

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

firğəwen (romanization)
фирғәүен (absolute singular)
фирғәүендәр (absolute plural)
фирғәүендең (definite genitive singular)
фирғәүендәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
фирғәүенгә (dative singular)
фирғәүендәргә (dative plural)
фирғәүенде (accusative definite singular)
фирғәүендәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
фирғәүендә (locative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙә (locative plural)
фирғәүендән (ablative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

фирғәүендәрҙең

фирғәүендәргә

фирғәүендәрҙе

фирғәүендәрҙә

фирғәүендәрҙән

From Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”); ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

Мысыр аҡһөйәктәре ысынлап та Сараның сибәрлеген фирғәүенгә еткерәләр.

Mısır aqhöyəktəre ısınlap ta Saranıñ sibərlegen firğəwengə yetkerələr.

Egypt's noblement, indeed, communicated to the pharaoh about Sarah's beauty.

Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы.

(Can we date this quote?), Quran, Ibrahim 14:6:

Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping only your women alive.

Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.


皇室

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/


皇室

ja-noun

皇(こう)室(しつ) • (kōshitsu) ^(←くわうしつ (kwausitu)?)

皇室 (canonical)
kōshitsu (romanization)
kwausitu (romanization)
くわうしつ (hiragana historical)

Japanese imperial family, imperial household


隠れる

ja-verb

隠(かく)れる • (kakureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 隠(かく)れ (kakure), past 隠(かく)れた (kakureta))

隠れる (canonical)
kakureru (romanization)
隠れ (stem)
隠れた (past)
隠れ
かくれ
kakure
隠れる
かくれる
kakureru
隠れれ
かくれれ
kakurere
隠れよ (imperative literary)
隠れろ (colloquial imperative)
かくれよ (imperative literary)
かくれろ (colloquial imperative)
kakureyo (imperative literary)
kakurero (colloquial imperative)
隠れられる (passive)
かくれられる (passive)
kakurerareru (passive)
隠れさせる (causative)
隠れさす (causative)
かくれさせる (causative)
かくれさす (causative)
kakuresaseru (causative)
kakuresasu (causative)
隠れられる (potential)
隠れれる (colloquial potential)
かくれられる (potential)
かくれれる (colloquial potential)
kakurerareru (potential)
kakurereru (colloquial potential)
隠れよう (volitional)
かくれよう (volitional)
kakureyō (volitional)
隠れない (negative)
隠れぬ (negative)
隠れん (negative)
かくれない (negative)
かくれぬ (negative)
かくれん (negative)
kakurenai (negative)
kakurenu (negative)
kakuren (negative)
隠れず (continuative negative)
かくれず (continuative negative)
kakurezu (continuative negative)
隠れます (formal)
かくれます (formal)
kakuremasu (formal)
隠れた (perfective)
かくれた (perfective)
kakureta (perfective)
隠れて (conjunctive)
かくれて (conjunctive)
kakurete (conjunctive)
隠れれば (conditional hypothetical)
かくれれば (conditional hypothetical)
kakurereba (conditional hypothetical)
隠れ (irrealis stem)
かくれ (irrealis stem)
kakure (irrealis)
隠れ (continuative stem)
かくれ (continuative stem)
kakure (continuative)
隠る (stem terminative)
かくる (stem terminative)
kakuru (terminative)
隠るる (attributive stem)
かくるる (attributive stem)
kakururu (attributive)
隠るれ (realis stem)
かくるれ (realis stem)
kakurure (realis)
隠れよ (imperative stem)
かくれよ (imperative stem)
kakureyo (imperative)
隠れず (negative)
かくれず (negative)
kakurezu (negative)
隠るれど (contrastive)
かくるれど (contrastive)
kakururedo (contrastive)
隠るれば (causative)
かくるれば (causative)
kakurureba (causative)
隠れば (conditional)
かくれば (conditional)
kakureba (conditional)
隠れき (past)
かくれき (past)
kakureki (past)
隠れけり (past)
かくれけり (past)
kakurekeri (past)
隠れつ (perfect)
かくれつ (perfect)
kakuretu (perfect)
隠れぬ (perfect)
かくれぬ (perfect)
kakurenu (perfect)
隠れたり (continuative perfect)
かくれたり (continuative perfect)
kakuretari (continuative perfect)
隠れむ (volitional)
かくれむ (volitional)
kakuremu (volitional)

[ka̠kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]


公家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (公家):
* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government


公家

/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/
From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).
The meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.


親王

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (親王):
* → Japanese: 親(しん)王(のう) (shinnō)
* → Korean: 친왕(親王) (chinwang)
* → Vietnamese: thân vương (親王)

→ Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)

→ Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
ᠸᠠᠩ (cin wang)

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/


親王

ja-noun

親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ^(←しんわう (sin'wau)?)

親王 (canonical)
shinnō (romanization)
sin'wau (romanization)
しんわう (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (tshin hjwang), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.

王

ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson

a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:

an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor


황후

Sino-Korean word from 皇后, from 皇 (“emperor”) + 后 (“queen”)


君主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (君主):
* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)
* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)
* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)

→ Zhuang: ginhcuj

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)

《君主論》

《君主论》

The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.

Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version

群臣之太富，君主之敗也。

群臣之太富，君主之败也。

The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.

Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE

Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.

心者，君主之官也，神明出焉。


sultāns

sultāns (nominative singular)
sultāni (nominative plural)
sultāna (genitive singular)
sultānu (genitive plural)
sultānam (dative singular)
sultāniem (dative plural)
sultānu (accusative singular)
sultānus (accusative plural)
sultānu (instrumental singular)
sultāniem (instrumental plural)
sultānā (locative singular)
sultānos (locative plural)
sultān (singular vocative)
sultāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (compare French sultan, German Sultan), ultimately borrowed from Turkish sultan, itself from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), apparently from Aramaic [script needed] (šultānā, “strength, power, authority”).

der

sultāna pils

Osmaņu impērijas sultāns

tas notika toreiz, kad es viesojos pie turku sultāna

this happened at the time when I was visiting the Turkish Sultan

sultan (hereditary ruler in certain Muslim states called sultanates)


王妃

/wɑŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/


王妃

王妃 (canonical)
ōhi (romanization)
waufi (romanization)
わうひ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese *王妃 (MC hjwang|hjwangH phj+j|phwojH), from 王 (ō, “king; East Asian sovereign or imperial prince”) + 妃 (hi, “consort; concubine”).

af

聖剣を抱く王妃ギネヴィア

Guinevere, the Queen Who Holds the Holy Sword

王妃カミラ

1999 November 18, “王(おう)座(ざ)の守(しゅ)護(ご)者(しゃ) [Guardian of the Throne]”, in Vol.6, Konami:

A consort with high defense strength who guards the throne from foreign enemies while the king is away.

王が留守の間、王座を外敵から守る王妃。守備は高い。

Ō ga rusu no aida, ōza o gaiteki kara mamoru ōhi. Shubi wa takai.

the princess consort of an East Asian 王 (“prince”); compare 親王妃


ufalme

ufalme class XI (canonical)
falme class X (plural)
ufaume (alternative)


皇太子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皇太子):
* → Japanese: 皇太子(こうたいし) (kōtaishi)
* → Korean: 황태자(皇太子) (hwangtaeja)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng thái tử (皇太子)

→ Mongolian: хунтайж (xuntajž)

→ Kalmyk: хунтәҗ (xuntäj)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/


皇太子

ja-noun

皇(こう)太(たい)子(し) • (kōtaishi) ^(←くわうたいし (kwautaisi)?)

皇太子 (canonical)
kōtaishi (romanization)
kwautaisi (romanization)
くわうたいし (hiragana historical)

[kòótáꜜìshì]


皇族

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/


皇族

皇(こう)族(ぞく) • (kōzoku) ^(←くゎうぞく (kwauzoku)?)

皇族 (canonical)
kōzoku (romanization)
kwauzoku (romanization)
くゎうぞく (hiragana historical)

(monarchy) Japanese emperors' relatives with imperial status (excluding emperors themselves, most of their in-laws and married former princesses)


王家

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

王家風範

王家风范


王家

王家 (canonical)
ōke (romanization)
wauke (romanization)
わうけ (hiragana historical)


王族

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王族):
* → Japanese: 王族(おうぞく) (ōzoku)
* → Korean: 왕족(王族) (wangjok)

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/


קרל

From Proto-Slavic *korľь; compare Polish król and Czech král.

משקא קרל פלסק


кароль

be-noun

каро́ль • (karólʹ) m pers (genitive караля́, nominative plural каралі́, genitive plural каралёў, feminine карале́ва, relational adjective карале́ўскі)

каро́ль (canonical)
karólʹ (romanization)
караля́ (genitive)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
каралёў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (feminine)
карале́ўскі (adjective relational)
каро́ль (nominative singular)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
караля́ (genitive singular)
каралёў (genitive plural)
каралю́ (dative singular)
караля́м (dative plural)
караля́ (accusative singular)
каралёў (accusative plural)
каралём (instrumental singular)
караля́мі (instrumental plural)
каралю́ (locative singular)
караля́х (locative plural)
каралі́ (count-form plural)
karol (alternative)

king (the title of monarch in some feudal and bourgeois countries)


morubixaba

Nheengatu: muruixawa

→ Brazilian Portuguese: morubixaba

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani [Term?]. By surface analysis, moro- (“people”) + ubixaba (“leader”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mboruvixa and Paraguayan Guaraní mburuvicha.

surf

(Late Tupi) monarch (ruler of an absolute monarchy)


افسر

→ Azerbaijani: əfsər

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)

Turkish: efser

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.

inh+

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
که جاوید باد افسر و تخت او
ز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او
ke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u
ze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u
May his crown and throne be ever-lasting

May his fortune be brighter than the sun


sostas

sóstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
sóstas (nominative singular)
sóstai (nominative plural)
sósto (genitive singular)
sóstų (genitive plural)
sóstui (dative singular)
sóstams (dative plural)
sóstą (accusative singular)
sóstus (accusative plural)
sóstu (instrumental singular)
sóstais (instrumental plural)
sóste (locative singular)
sóstuose (locative plural)
sóste (singular vocative)
sóstai (plural vocative)

From the o-grade *sās- of the root sės- underlying sė́sti (“to sit down”).


heriter

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">heritour</i>

English: heritor (obsolete heritour)

Middle Scots: heritour, heretour

Scots: heritor

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman heriter (“heir”) (continental Old French eritier, iretier), from Latin hērēditārius; equivalent to heriten + -er, though some forms are modified after -our. Doublet of hereditarie.

bor+

heirytoure (alternative)
heritier (alternative)
heritour (alternative)

(Late Middle English, rare) An heir to property or a title.


天朝

太政

the imperial government of ancient Japan


palatinus

la-adj

palātīnus (feminine palātīna, neuter palātīnum); first/second-declension adjective

palātīnus (canonical)
palātīna (feminine)
palātīnum (neuter)
palātīnus (masculine nominative singular)
palātīna (feminine nominative singular)
palātīnum (neuter nominative singular)
palātīnī (masculine nominative plural)
palātīnae (feminine nominative plural)
palātīna (neuter nominative plural)
palātīnī (genitive masculine singular)
palātīnae (feminine genitive singular)
palātīnī (genitive neuter singular)
palātīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātīnō (dative masculine singular)
palātīnae (dative feminine singular)
palātīnō (dative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīnum (accusative masculine singular)
palātīnam (accusative feminine singular)
palātīnum (accusative neuter singular)
palātīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātīnās (accusative feminine plural)
palātīna (accusative neuter plural)
palātīnō (ablative masculine singular)
palātīnā (ablative feminine singular)
palātīnō (ablative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīne (masculine singular vocative)
palātīna (feminine singular vocative)
palātīnum (neuter singular vocative)
palātīnī (masculine plural vocative)
palātīnae (feminine plural vocative)
palātīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: palatí

→ French: palatin

Middle English:

→ English: palatine

→ Galician: palatino

Italian: paladino (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: palatino

→ Portuguese: palatino

→ Spanish: palatino

From palātium (“a palace”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

af

(monarchy) relating to counties palatine; palatine


permaisuri

ms-noun

permaisuri (Jawi spelling ڤرمايسوري, plural permaisuri-permaisuri)

ڤرمايسوري (Jawi)
permaisuri-permaisuri (plural)

Indonesian: permaisuri

desc

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

From Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).

der

(uncommon) A queen regnant; a female head of state.


wand of peace

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-wand of peace.wav

From wand (“handheld narrow rod, used for instructing or pointing, or as a traditional emblem of authority”) + of + peace.

compound

A Respit maid to DONALD MAKLAUCHRANE, for art and part of the slauchter of Robert Fargussoun of Brakanside and Alexander Fargussoun, and for all uther actiouns, etc.,— […] To endure for xix zeris, etc.: With power to the schireffis of Edinburgh and Dumfreis to relesch him fra the horne and deliver him the wand of pece, etc.

1511 December 8 (date written; Gregorian calendar), M[atthew] Livingstone, editor, Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum. The Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland […], volume I (A.D. 1488–1529), Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House, published 1908, →OCLC, paragraph 2338, page 355, column 2:

Meſſengers have as the Badge of their Office, a Blaſon bearing the Kings Armes, and a VVand of Peace if they bear not the Blaſon, […] [T]he VVand of Peace is that vvhereby they touch a Rebel, and declares him to be their Priſoner, and vvhen they are deforced, they uſe to break the VVand of Peace, […]

1678, George Mackenzie, “Title XXVI. Deforcement.”, in The Laws and Customes of Scotland, in Matters Criminal. […], Edinburgh: […] Thomas Brown, one of His Majestie’s printers, →OCLC, paragraph III, page 259:

A Meſſenger, vvhen deforced, uſes to break his VVand of Peace, as a Symbol of the Deforcement, and proteſt for Remedy of Lavv. This Crime is Purſued only before the Court of Juſticiary.

1730, William Forbes, “Of Crimes Concerning the Execution of Law and Justice. Tit[le] II. Of Deforcement.”, in The Institutes of the Law of Scotland. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] John Mosman and Company, His Majesty’s printers, and sold by W. Brown and Mr. T. Herriot, […], and by Mr. A. Carmichael […], →OCLC, paragraph 3, page 207:

Meſſengers have ſometimes occaſion to take Inſtruments in the Hands of a Notary upon Deforcement in the Execution of their Office, and to proteſt, That the Reſiſters and Deforcers may be liable in the Pains of Lavv; […] vvhen this Opportunity cannot ſo vvell be had, his breaking his VVand of Peace in preſence of his Concurrences, and his ovvn Execution thereon, is ſufficient.

1740, “Tit[le] IX. Of the Lesser, or Moveable Instruments. Sect[ion] III. Of Instruments of Protestation and Others Relating to Matters of Commerce and Business.”, in Ars Notariatus: Or, The Art and Office of a Notary-publick, as the Same is Practised in Scotland. […], Edinburgh: […] Sands, Brymer, Murray and Cochran; sold by A. Brymer, […], →OCLC, part II (Of Notarial Instruments of All Kinds), paragraph IX, page 261:

Deforcement being a crime which has a diſtinct punishment affixed to it, the meſſenger, it has been argued, when reſiſted, ſhould break his wand of peace, and proteſt for remeid of law, and is not juſtifiable in killing, unleſs he be ſeriously attacked with offenſive weapons.

1806, Gilbert Hutcheson, “Of Constables”, in Treatise on the Offices of Justice of Peace; Constable; Commissioner of Supply; and Commissioner under Comprehending Acts, in Scotland; […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] William Creech, →OCLC, page 315:

And here, where I brake the wand of peace ower him—here I stand again—to bid God bless and prosper the just heir of Ellangowan, and will sune be brought to his ain; […]

1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 135:

The legal officer, confronted with him of the military, grasped with one doubtful hand the greasy bludgeon which was to enforce his authority, and with the other produced his short official baton, tipped with silver, and having a moveable ring upon it—"Captain M'Intyre,—Sir,—I have no quarrel with you,—but if you interrupt me in my duty, I will break the wand of peace and declare myself deforced."

1816, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Antiquary. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, pages 274–275:

It is argued […] that messengers are a much higher grade of officials than officers of a sheriff, and therefore, though the table [of fees for sheriff-officers] was authoritative, it applies only to the privileged class. […] [N]otwithstanding their blazons, their wands of peace, and connection with the Lyon of Heraldry, the S.S. [Sheriff-Substitute] is inclined to think that the time and trouble expended in any given act should be the main element of charge in both classes of officials.

1871 October, Sheriff Barclay, “[Notes of Cases. The Scottish Law Magazine and Sheriff Court Reporter.] Sheriff S. D. Court of Perthshire.—Sheriff Barclay, LL.D. A v. B.”, in The Journal of Jurisprudence, volume XV, number CLXXVIII, Edinburgh: T[homas] & T[homas] Clark, […], →OCLC, page 555:

(Scotland, law, historical) A wand or staff with a silver tip which was given to an outlaw as a sign that they were restored to the king's or queen's peace; and also carried by a messenger of the monarch as a symbol of office, to be broken in protest in cases of deforcement (“resistance to the execution of the law”).

rauhan sauva

wand or staff given to an outlaw as a sign that they were restored to the king’s or queen’s peace; and also carried by a messenger of the monarch as a symbol of office


хаан

Buryat language#Dialects
Buryat language#Writting systems
Classical Mongolian language


皇儲

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰu¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰu²³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰu¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰu²⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰu²³/


皇儲

ja-noun

皇(こう)儲(ちょ) • (kōcho) ^(←くわうちよ (kwautyo)?)

皇儲 (canonical)
kōcho (romanization)
kwautyo (romanization)
くわうちよ (hiragana historical)

crown prince, the successor to the emperor


Dauphin

English: dauphin, Dauphin

Borrowed from Middle French dauphin, from Old French dalphin, from Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís); doublet of delphyn, which some forms are influenced by.

Daufyn (alternative)
Dawlfyn (alternative)
Delfyn (alternative)
Dolfyn (alternative)
Dolphyn (alternative)
Dolphyne (alternative)
Dolfynne (alternative)
dolphin (alternative)

(Late Middle English) The Dauphin (French crown prince)


shahanshah

shahanshahs (plural)
Shahanshah (alternative)
Shāhanshāh (alternative)
Shahan Shah (alternative)
Shahinshah (alternative)
Shah-in-Shah (alternative)
Shahenshah (alternative)
Shah en Shah (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾn mlkʾ /šāhān šāh/, “king of kings”), which see for more.

der

(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

𒈗𒊭𒈗𒈨𒌍

title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings” — see also king of kings


շահանշահ

head

շահանշահ • (šahanšah)

xcl-noun

շահանշահ • (šahanšah)

šahanšah (romanization)
շահանշահ (nominative singular)
շահանշահք (nominative plural)
շահանշահի (genitive singular)
շահանշահից (genitive plural)
շահանշահի (dative singular)
շահանշահից (dative plural)
շահանշահ (accusative singular)
շահանշահս (accusative plural)
շահանշահէ (ablative singular)
շահանշահից (ablative plural)
շահանշահիւ (instrumental singular)
շահանշահիւք (instrumental plural)
շահանշահի (locative singular)
շահանշահս (locative plural)
շահան շահ (alternative)

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān-šāh). Compare also Middle Armenian շահնշահ (šahnšah).

[…] քինախնդիր լինելով Շահանն կոչեցելոյ շահ վասն ոչ հնազանդելոյ նմա նոցա։
[…]kʻinaxndir linelov Šahann kočʻecʻeloy šah vasn očʻ hnazandeloy nma nocʻa.
Translation by Rev. Krikor H. Maksoudian
[…] because he resented the fact that the so called šahanšah had not submitted to them.

9–10th century, Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 67

10–11th century, Stepʻanos Taronecʻi (Asołik), Tiezerakan Patmutʻiwn [Universal History]


շահնշահ

head

շահնշահ • (šahnšah)

hy-noun

շահնշահ • (šahnšah)

šahnšah (romanization)
շահնշահ (nominative singular)
շահնշահներ (nominative plural)
շահնշահի (dative singular)
շահնշահների (dative plural)
շահնշահից (ablative singular)
շահնշահներից (ablative plural)
շահնշահով (instrumental singular)
շահնշահներով (instrumental plural)
շահնշահը (definite nominative singular)
շահնշահն (definite nominative singular)
շահնշահները (definite nominative plural)
շահնշահներն (definite nominative plural)
շահնշահին (dative definite singular)
շահնշահներին (dative definite plural)
շահնշահս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շահնշահներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շահնշահիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շահնշահներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շահնշահիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շահնշահներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շահնշահովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շահնշահներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շահնշահդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շահնշահը / շահնշահն

շահնշահները / շահնշահներն

շահնշահներին

շահնշահներից

շահնշահներով

շահնշահներիս

շահնշահներիցս

շահնշահներովս

շահնշահներիդ

շահնշահներիցդ

շահնշահներովդ

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian շահնշահ (šahnšah), from Persian شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh).

lbor

[…] պարսից շահնշահը Բայինդուր իշխանի անպարտելի ուժի համար նրան բաթման-ղլիճ տիտղոս էր տվել, որ նշանակում է՝ մի բաթմանի ծանրությամբ թուր կրող։
[…]parsicʻ šahnšahə Bayindur išxani anparteli uži hamar nran batʻman-ġlič titġos ēr tvel, or nšanakum ē, mi batʻmani canrutʻyamb tʻur kroġ.
...the Persian shahanshah had granted the title batman-ghlich [batman-kılıç] to prince Bayindur for his invincible strength, which means “bearing a sword weighing one batman”.

Այս ամենից հետո՝ ամիրան ուղարկում է շահնշահին արժանավայել ընծաներ, որոնց և խնդրում է ընդունել՝ իբր իսկական հավաստիք դեպի հայոց ազգն ու թագավորը ունեցած յուր անկեղծ բարեկամության։

After all of this the amir sends becoming gifts to the shahanshah and asks to accept them as a genuine token of his sincere friendship to the Armenian nation and king.

Ays amenicʻ heto, amiran uġarkum ē šahnšahin aržanavayel əncaner, oroncʻ ew xndrum ē əndunel, ibr iskakan havastikʻ depi hayocʻ azgn u tʻagavorə unecʻac yur ankeġc barekamutʻyan.

961 թվականին Բագրատունի Աշոտ 3-րդը, որ կրում էր Ողորմած մականունը, Անիում, հանդիսավոր պայմաններում օծվում է Հայոց թագավոր՝ «շահնշահ» (թագավորաց թագավոր) տիտղոսով։
961 tʻvakanin Bagratuni Ašot 3-rdə, or krum ēr Oġormac makanunə, Anium, handisavor paymannerum ōcvum ē Hayocʻ tʻagavor, “šahnšah” (tʻagavoracʻ tʻagavor) titġosov.

1988, Tadevos Hakobyan, Ani mayrakʻałakʻ [Capital Ani]

In the year 961 Ashot III Bagratuni, who bore the byname Merciful, was solemnly anointed in Ani as the king of Armenia with the title “shahanshah” (king of kings).

(historical) shahanshah (title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia)


շահնշահ

head

շահնշահ • (šahnšah) (genitive singular շահնշահի)

šahnšah (romanization)
շահնշահի (genitive singular)

Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh). Compare also Old Armenian շահանշահ (šahanšah).


sabali

(historical) someone who is a datu by marriage


Fürstenthum

de-noun

Fürstenthum n (strong, genitive Fürstenthums, plural Fürstenthümer)

Fürstenthums (genitive)
Fürstenthümer (plural)
Fürstenthum (nominative singular)
Fürstenthümer (definite nominative plural)
Fürstenthums (genitive singular)
Fürstenthümer (definite genitive plural)
Fürstenthum (dative singular)
Fürstenthümern (dative definite plural)
Fürstenthum (accusative singular)
Fürstenthümer (accusative definite plural)


monarko

eo-head

monarko (accusative singular monarkon, plural monarkoj, accusative plural monarkojn)

monarkon (accusative singular)
monarkoj (plural)
monarkojn (accusative plural)
monarĥo (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


βασιλεύω

head

βασιλεύω • (vasilévo)

el-verb

βασιλεύω • (vasilévo) (past βασίλεψα, passive —)

vasilévo (romanization)
βασίλεψα (past)
βασιλεύω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
βασιλέψω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
βασιλεύεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
βασιλέψεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
βασιλεύει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
βασιλέψει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
βασιλεύουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
‑ομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
βασιλέψουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
‑ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
βασιλεύετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
βασιλέψετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
βασιλεύουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
βασιλεύουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
βασιλέψουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
βασίλευα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
βασίλεψα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
βασίλευες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
βασίλεψες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
βασίλευε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
βασίλεψε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
βασιλεύαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
βασιλέψαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
βασιλεύατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
βασιλέψατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
βασίλευαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασιλεύαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασιλεύανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασίλεψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
θα βασιλεύω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα βασιλέψω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
Formed using present (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
βασίλευε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
βασίλεψε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
βασιλεύετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
βασιλέψτε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
declinable {βασιλεύων (active indeclinable participle present)
βασιλεύουσα (active indeclinable participle present)
βασιλεύον} (active indeclinable participle present)
indeclinable βασιλεύοντας (active indeclinable participle present)
έχοντας βασιλέψει (active indeclinable participle perfect)
βασιλευομένη (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
βασιλευόμενη (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑o} (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
passive perfect participle βασιλεμένος (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑η (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑o (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
βασιλέψει (infinitive-aorist)

Inherited from Ancient Greek βασιλεύω (basileúō). Sense 'sunset' since mediaeval times.

(monarchy) to reign, rule (also figurative)


افرنگ

afrang (romanization)
اورنگ (alternative)

[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (owrang, “bracelet”).


queen dowager

en-noun

queen dowager (plural queen dowagers or queens dowager or queens dowagers)

queen dowagers (plural)
queens dowager (plural)
queens dowagers (plural)

The new Royal Saloon rode roughly at first. It was originally a four-wheel carriage, and as such it was used by Adelaide, the Queen Dowager, but before the Queen [Queen Victoria] travelled in it the body was mounted on an eight-wheel frame.

1953 June, “Royal Railway Journeys”, in Railway Magazine, page 363:


Φαραώ

Pharaṓ (romanization)
Φαραών (alternative)
Φαραώθης (alternative)
φαραώ (alternative)

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon), Փարաւովն (Pʻarawovn)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


明王

ja-r

明王(みょうおう) (myōō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (明王):
* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)
* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).

calque

(literary, honorific) enlightened sage (referring to the monarch)


宗室

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (宗室):
* → Japanese: 宗室(そうしつ) (sōshitsu)
* → Korean: 종실(宗室) (jongsil)
* → Vietnamese: tông thất (宗室)

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

(historical) member of the imperial clan; clansman


法老

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>

pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)


раджа

ru-noun+

ра́джа • (rádža) m anim (genitive ра́джи, nominative plural ра́джи, genitive plural ра́джей)

раджа́ • (radžá) m anim (genitive раджи́, nominative plural раджи́, genitive plural радже́й)

ра́джа (canonical)
rádža (romanization)
ра́джи (genitive)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
ра́джей (genitive plural)
раджа́ (canonical)
radžá (romanization)
раджи́ (genitive)
раджи́ (nominative plural)
радже́й (genitive plural)
ра́джа (nominative singular)
раджа́ (nominative singular)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
раджи́ (dated nominative plural)
ра́джи (genitive singular)
раджи́ (genitive singular)
ра́джей (genitive irregular plural)
радже́й (dated genitive plural)
ра́дже (dative singular)
радже́ (dative singular)
ра́джам (dative plural)
раджа́м (dated dative plural)
ра́джу (accusative singular)
раджу́ (accusative singular)
ра́джей (accusative irregular plural)
радже́й (accusative dated plural)
ра́джей (instrumental singular)
ра́джею (instrumental singular)
раджо́й (instrumental singular)
раджо́ю (instrumental singular)
ра́джами (instrumental plural)
раджа́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ра́дже (prepositional singular)
радже́ (prepositional singular)
ра́джах (plural prepositional)
раджа́х (dated plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā) / Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”).

Ра́джа гро́зно посмотре́л на ма́льчика.


vương tử

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˩]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]


kráľovstvo

singular
plural
nominative
kráľovstvo
kráľovstvá
genitive
kráľovstva
kráľovstiev
dative
kráľovstvu
kráľovstvám
accusative
locative
kráľovstve
kráľovstvách
instrumental
kráľovstvom
kráľovstvami


imperatriz

/ĩ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtɾiʃ/


royal touch

The touching of a diseased person by the hand of a king, with the supposed purpose of restoring health. It was extensively practiced in England and France, particularly for scrofula.


年號

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

era name (subdivision in the reign of an emperor); regnal period; regnal year


تزار

tezâr (romanization)
تزارها (plural)
تسار (alternative rare)


кралство

bg-noun

кра́лство • (králstvo) n

кра́лство (canonical)
králstvo (romanization)
кра́лство (indefinite singular)
кра́лства (indefinite plural)
кра́лството (definite singular)
кра́лствата (definite plural)

From крал (kral, “king”) + -ство (-stvo).


кралство

mk-noun

кралство • (kralstvo) n (relational adjective кралски)

kralstvo (romanization)
кралски (adjective relational)
кралство (indefinite singular)
кралства (indefinite plural)
кралството (definite singular unspecified)
кралствата (definite plural unspecified)
кралствово (definite proximal singular)
кралствава (definite plural proximal)
кралствоно (definite distal singular)
кралствана (definite distal plural)
кралство (singular vocative)
кралства (plural vocative)


fyrstedømme

head

fyrstedømme n (singular definite fyrstedømmet, plural indefinite fyrstedømmer)

fyrstedømmet (definite singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite plural)
fyrstedømme (indefinite nominative singular)
fyrstedømmet (definite nominative singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite nominative plural)
fyrstedømmerne (definite nominative plural)
fyrstedømmes (genitive indefinite singular)
fyrstedømmets (definite genitive singular)
fyrstedømmers (genitive indefinite plural)
fyrstedømmernes (definite genitive plural)
fyrstendømme (alternative)

[ˈfyɐ̯sd̥əˌd̥œmə]

Equivalent to fyrste (“prince”) + -dømme (“-dom”), calque of German Fürstentum

principality (a region or a nation governed by a prince)


fyrstedømme

fyrstedømme n (definite singular fyrstedømmet, indefinite plural fyrstedømmer, definite plural fyrstedømma or fyrstedømmene)

fyrstedømmet (definite singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite plural)
fyrstedømma (definite plural)
fyrstedømmene (definite plural)


군주제

monarchy (form of government with a hereditary head of state)


奏章

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

(historical) report to the Emperor; memorial to the throne


རྒྱལ་རབས

/cɛː˩˨.ʐəp̚˥˨/

royal lineage, royal succession, dynasty, history


皇家

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


皇家

an imperial household, family of an emperor

(specifically) the Imperial Household of Japan


Reyes Católicos

(Spain, historical) Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the two Spanish monarchs who completed the Reconquista

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


thái tử

[tʰaːj˧˦ tɨ˧˩]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ tɨ˧˨]

[tʰaːj˦˥ tɨ˨˩˦]


quận chúa

[kwən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[kwəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[wəŋ˨˩˨ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郡主 (SV: quận chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">quận chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

princess, sister or niece of a monarch (king, emperor)


phò mã

[fɔ˨˩ maː˦ˀ˥]

[fɔ˦˩ maː˧˨]

[fɔ˨˩ maː˨˩˦]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 駙馬 (SV: phụ mã).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phụ mã</i>

vi-etym-sino

kén phò mã


vương gia

[vɨəŋ˧˧ zaː˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

prince, brother of a monarch (king, emperor)


thái hậu

[tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

Stratagems of the Warring States; Vietnamese translation Nguyễn Hiến Lê & Giản Chi; English translation by Paul R. Goldin

Queen Dowager Xuan of Qin loved Wei Choufu. When the Queen Dowager fell ill and was about to die, she issued an order, saying: “When I am buried, Master Wei must accompany me in death.”

Tuyên thái hậu nước Tần yêu Ngụy Xú Phu. Thái hậu đau nặng gần chết, ra lệnh: "Chôn ta thì phải chôn sống Ngụy Tử theo ta."

c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian; Vietnamese translation by Phan Ngọc; English translation by Burton Watson
Lữ Thái Hậu là vợ của Cao Tổ từ lúc còn hàn vi, sinh Hiếu Huệ Đế, con gái là Lỗ Nguyên thái hậu.
Empress Dowager Lü was the consort of Kao-tsu from the time when he was still a commoner. She bore him Emperor Hui the Filial and the queen mother, Princess Yüan of Lu.

queen dowager, queen mother, empress dowager


hoàng thái hậu

[hwaːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[hwaːŋ˦˩ tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[waːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]


thái hoàng thái hậu

[tʰaːj˧˦ hwaːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ hwaːŋ˦˩ tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[tʰaːj˦˥ waːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]


太皇太后

ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄡˋ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄡˋ

тай хуан тайхоу

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/


太皇太后

太皇太后 (canonical)
taikōtaigō (romanization)


御門

→ English: mikado

→ Portuguese: micado

The literal meaning of 御門 is "the honorable gate", that is, the gate of the Japanese imperial palace. The term was once used metonymically for the main occupant of the palace, thereby avoiding naming him directly, which was considered disrespectful. Compare Sublime Porte as a term for the Ottoman court and government, along with pharaoh (from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “great house”)) as a term for the Egyptian king.


pha-ra-ông

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ zaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]


phong vương

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fɔŋ˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

to grant a title of princeliness, with "prince" meaning a brother of the current king


δυναστεία

head

δυναστεία • (dynasteía) f (plural δυναστείες)

dynasteía (romanization)
δυναστείες (plural)
δυναστεία (nominative singular)
δυναστείες (nominative plural)
δυναστείας (genitive singular)
δυναστειών (genitive plural)
δυναστεία (accusative singular)
δυναστείες (accusative plural)
δυναστεία (singular vocative)
δυναστείες (plural vocative)

Το 1925, η δυναστεία των Παχλαβί ανήλθαν στην εξουσία στη Περσία

To 1925, i dynasteía ton Pachlaví anílthan stin exousía sti Persía

In 1925, the Pahlavi dynasty came to power in Persia.


བཙན་པོ

/t͡sɛ̃˥˥.po˥˥/

བཙན (btsan, “severe, strong, powerful”) + པོ (po, “masculine agent suffix”). Related to བཙན་པ (btsan pa, “strict, powerful; power, force; king”), བརྩན (brtsan, “demon; secure, strong, mighty; king; power”), བཙན (btsan, “tsan spirit; ghost of hunting; secure, mighty; king; power, force”); ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsan (STEDT).


བཙན་པོ

→ Middle Chinese: 贊普 (/*t͡sɑnᴴ pʰuo^X/)

zh-l

贊普／赞普 (zànpǔ)

Mandarin: 贊普／赞普 (zànpǔ)

/t͡sɛ̃˥˥.po˥˥/


여왕

Sino-Korean word from 女王, from 女 (“female”) + 王 (“king”)


наместник

ru-noun+

наме́стник • (naméstnik) m anim (genitive наме́стника, nominative plural наме́стники, genitive plural наме́стников)

наме́стник (canonical)
naméstnik (romanization)
наме́стника (genitive)
наме́стники (nominative plural)
наме́стников (genitive plural)
наме́стник (nominative singular)
наме́стники (nominative plural)
наме́стника (genitive singular)
наме́стников (genitive plural)
наме́стнику (dative singular)
наме́стникам (dative plural)
наме́стника (accusative singular)
наме́стников (accusative plural)
наме́стником (instrumental singular)
наме́стниками (instrumental plural)
наме́стнике (prepositional singular)
наме́стниках (plural prepositional)

Ru-наместник.ogg

From на- (na-) + ме́сто (mésto) + -ник (-nik).


царствие

ru-noun+

ца́рствие • (cárstvije) n inan (genitive ца́рствия, nominative plural ца́рствия, genitive plural ца́рствий)

ца́рствие (canonical)
cárstvije (romanization)
ца́рствия (genitive)
ца́рствия (nominative plural)
ца́рствий (genitive plural)
ца́рствие (nominative singular)
ца́рствия (nominative plural)
ца́рствия (genitive singular)
ца́рствий (genitive plural)
ца́рствию (dative singular)
ца́рствиям (dative plural)
ца́рствие (accusative singular)
ца́рствия (accusative plural)
ца́рствием (instrumental singular)
ца́рствиями (instrumental plural)
ца́рствии (prepositional singular)
ца́рствиях (plural prepositional)

Каза́лось, с его́ пра́ведным ца́рствием наста́л на Руси́ но́вый золото́й век, и мона́хи, перечи́тывая ле́тописи, не находи́ли в них госуда́ря, ра́вного Иоа́нну.

1862, Алексей Константинович Толстой [Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy], “Глава 1. Опричники”, in Князь Серебряный; English translation from Prince Serebrenni, (Please provide a date or year):

Kazálosʹ, s jevó právednym cárstvijem nastál na Rusí nóvyj zolotój vek, i monáxi, perečítyvaja létopisi, ne naxodíli v nix gosudárja, rávnovo Ioánnu.

tsardom, kingdom, reign, ruling, governing (of an emperor)


царствование

ца́рствование

ца́рствование • (cárstvovanije) n inan (genitive ца́рствования, nominative plural ца́рствования, genitive plural ца́рствований)

ца́рствование (canonical)
cárstvovanije (romanization)
ца́рствования (genitive)
ца́рствования (nominative plural)
ца́рствований (genitive plural)
ца́рствование (nominative singular)
ца́рствования (nominative plural)
ца́рствования (genitive singular)
ца́рствований (genitive plural)
ца́рствованию (dative singular)
ца́рствованиям (dative plural)
ца́рствование (accusative singular)
ца́рствования (accusative plural)
ца́рствованием (instrumental singular)
ца́рствованиями (instrumental plural)
ца́рствовании (prepositional singular)
ца́рствованиях (plural prepositional)

ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ) + -ание (-anije)

af

ца́рствовать

Когда вспомню, что это случилось на моём веку и что ныне дожил я до кроткого царствования императора Александра, не могу не дивиться быстрым успехам просвещения и распространению правил человеколюбия.

1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VI. Пугачёвщина”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:

When I call to mind that this has happened in my life-time, and that I have lived to see the mild reign of the Emperor Alexander, I cannot but marvel at the rapid strides civilization has made, and at the diffusion of humane measures.

Kogda vspomnju, što eto slučilosʹ na mojóm veku i što nyne dožil ja do krotkovo carstvovanija imperatora Aleksandra, ne mogu ne divitʹsja bystrym uspexam prosveščenija i rasprostraneniju pravil čelovekoljubija.


каралева

be-noun

карале́ва<pr>

карале́ва • (karaljéva) f pers (genitive карале́вы, nominative plural карале́вы, genitive plural карале́ў)

карале́ва (canonical)
karaljéva (romanization)
карале́вы (genitive)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (nominative singular)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́вы (genitive singular)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ве (dative singular)
карале́вам (dative plural)
карале́ву (accusative singular)
карале́ў (accusative plural)
карале́вай (instrumental singular)
карале́ваю (instrumental singular)
карале́вамі (instrumental plural)
карале́ве (locative singular)
карале́вах (locative plural)
карале́вы (count-form plural)
karaleva (alternative)

be-ndecl

карале́ва<pr>

Be-каралева.ogg


朝代

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (朝代):
* → Vietnamese: triều đại (朝代)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵ tʰoi³³/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵ tʰoi³³/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/


稱帝

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/


chakravartin

chakravartins (plural)
cakravartin (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).

(India, religion) An ideal universal ruler, who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world.


ราชสมบัติ

th-noun

ราชสมบัติ • (râat-chá-sǒm-bàt)

râat-chá-sǒm-bàt (romanization)
ราชสมบัดิ (alternative archaic dated obsolete)

From Pali rājasampatti, from rāja (“king”) + sampatti (“property; wealth”); or from Sanskrit राजसम्पत्ति (rājasampatti), from राज (rāja, “king”) + सम्पत्ति (sampatti, “property; wealth”); equivalent to Thai ราช (râat-chá-) + สมบัติ (sǒm-bàt). Cognate with Old Khmer rājasampatta; Modern Khmer រាជសម្បត្តិ (réachsâmbâttĕ).

พระนางเจ้าเอลิซาเบธขึ้นครองราชสมบัติในปี ๑๙๕๒

prá-naang-jâao ee-lí-saa-bèt kʉ̂n krɔɔng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt nai bpii · pan gâao-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp sɔ̌ɔng

Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in the year 1952.

Esther 1:4, KJV:
ขณะที่พระองค์ทรงแสดงราชสมบัติแห่งราชอาณาจักรอันรุ่งเรืองของพระองค์
kà-nà tîi prá-ong song sà-dɛɛng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt hɛ̀ng râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk an rûng-rʉʉang kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong
When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom

1 Kings 13:8, KJV:
และคนของพระเจ้าทูลกษัตริย์ว่า "ถ้าท่านจะให้สักครึ่งราชสมบัติของท่าน
lɛ́ kon kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao tuun gà-sàt wâa · “tâa tâan jà hâi sàk krʉ̂ng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt kɔ̌ɔng tâan
And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house,

Revelation 17:12, KJV:
เขาทั้งสิบเขาที่ท่านได้เห็นนั้นคือกษัตริย์สิบองค์ที่ยังไม่ได้เสวยราชสมบัติแต่จะรับอำนาจอย่างกษัตริย์ด้วยกันกับสัตว์ร้ายนั้นหนึ่งชั่วโมง
kǎo táng sìp kǎo tîi tâan dâai hěn nán kʉʉ gà-sàt sìp ong tîi yang mâi dâai sà-wə̌əi râat-chá-sǒm-bàt dtɛ̀ɛ jà ráp am-nâat yàang gà-sàt dûai gan gàp sàt ráai nán nʉ̀ng chûua-moong
And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.

royal office, authority, dignity, property, or wealth.


fengel

fenġel (canonical masculine)
fenġel (nominative singular)
fenglas (nominative plural)
fenġel (accusative singular)
fenglas (accusative plural)
fengles (genitive singular)
fengla (genitive plural)
fengle (dative singular)
fenglum (dative plural)

Blend of fōn (“to seize”) + þengel (“prince”), as if from Proto-West Germanic *fangil. Compare strenġel.


皇上

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皇上):
* → Korean: 황상(皇上) (hwangsang)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng thượng (皇上)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/


נסיך

he-noun

נָסִיךְ • (nasikh) m (plural indefinite נְסִיכִים, singular construct נְסִיךְ־, plural construct נְסִיכֵי־, feminine counterpart נְסִיכָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

נָסִיךְ (canonical)
nasikh (romanization)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָה (feminine)
נָסִיךְ (indefinite singular)
נְסִיכִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנָּסִיךְ (definite singular)
נְסִיכְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נסיכיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנְּסִיכִים (definite plural)
נְסִיכֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נסיכייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


נסיכה

נְסִיכָה • (nesikhá) f (plural indefinite נְסִיכוֹת, masculine counterpart נָסִיךְ)

נְסִיכָה (canonical)
nesikhá (romanization)
נְסִיכוֹת (indefinite plural)
נָסִיךְ (masculine)

(politics) female second-generation politician


帝制

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/


寶座

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (寶座):
* → Korean: 보좌(寶座) (bojwa)
* → Vietnamese: bảo toà (寶座)

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡so¹¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡so¹¹/

2001, “讚美耶和華 [Praise the Lord]”, in 游智婷 [Sandy Yu], transl., 陳世恒 [Sean Chen] (lyrics), 陳世恒 [Sean Chen] (music), 祢是信實的上帝:

You are my King, the Lord of all, I bow down, worship at Your throne. [official translation]
The Lord of lords, the King of kings, I bow down before Your throne. [literal translation]

Bān Kun ê Kun Bān Ông ê Ông, góa phak--lo̍h tī Lí pó-chō chêng.

萬君的君萬王的王，我俯落在祢寶座前。

万君的君万王的王，我俯落在祢宝座前。

(literally) throne (of a monarch or deity)


왕국

연합 왕국

스페인 왕국


御座

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


皇位

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/


皇位

皇位 (canonical)
kōi (romanization)
kwauwi (romanization)
くゎうゐ (hiragana historical)

Chrysanthemum Throne
Chrysanthemum Throne

(specifically) the Chrysanthemum Throne, the monarchy of Japan


краль

head

краль (kralʹ) m pers (feminine equivalent кралїца, related adjective кральов)

kralʹ (romanization)
equivalent кралїца (feminine)
кральов (adjective)
краль (nominative singular)
кральове (nominative plural)
краля (genitive singular)
кральох (genitive plural)
кральови (dative singular)
кральом (dative plural)
краля (accusative singular)
кральох (accusative plural)
кральом (instrumental singular)
кральми (instrumental plural)
кральови (locative singular)
кральох (locative plural)
кралю (singular vocative)
кральове (plural vocative)

From Old Slovak kráľ, from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Cognates include Slovak kráľ and Carpathian Rusyn коро́ль (korólʹ).


王后

/wɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hio²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hio³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hio²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hio³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/


vương hậu

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˧˨ʔ]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩ʔ]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩˨]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 王后 (“queen, empress”).


kejserinde

head

kejserinde c (singular definite kejserinden, plural indefinite kejserinder)

kejserinden (definite singular)
kejserinder (indefinite plural)
kejserinde (indefinite nominative singular)
kejserinden (definite nominative singular)
kejserinder (indefinite nominative plural)
kejserinderne (definite nominative plural)
kejserindes (genitive indefinite singular)
kejserindens (definite genitive singular)
kejserinders (genitive indefinite plural)
kejserindernes (definite genitive plural)


vạn tuế

[vaːŋ˨˩ʔ twej˨˩˦]

[vaːŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

[jaːŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vạn tuế.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 萬歲, composed of 萬 (“ten thousand”) and 歲 (“years of age”). Doublet of muôn tuổi.
Compare thiên tuế (“Cycas pectinata”, literally “thousand years”). The Cycas species are so named likely because of their long lifespan.

vi-etym-sino

Cycas revoluta
Cycas revoluta#Translingual

sago palm (Cycas revoluta), a palm-like cycad


kongedømme

kongedømme n (definite singular kongedømmet, indefinite plural kongedømmer, definite plural kongedømma or kongedømmene)

kongedømmet (definite singular)
kongedømmer (indefinite plural)
kongedømma (definite plural)
kongedømmene (definite plural)

From Old Norse konungdómr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz. Equivalent to konge + -dømme.


kongedømme

kongedømme n (definite singular kongedømmet, indefinite plural kongedømme, definite plural kongedømma)

kongedømmet (definite singular)
kongedømme (indefinite plural)
kongedømma (definite plural)
kongedøme (alternative)


מלכותי

he-adj

מַלְכוּתִיִּים

מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת

מַלְכוּתִי • (malkhutí) (feminine מַלְכוּתִית, masculine plural מַלְכוּתִים or מַלְכוּתִיִּים, feminine plural מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת)

מַלְכוּתִי (canonical)
malkhutí (romanization)
מַלְכוּתִית (feminine)
מַלְכוּתִים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיִּים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

From מַלְכוּת (malkhút, “kingship, queenship; monarchy”) + ־י (“forming adjective from nouns, etc.”).

affix

חתונה מלכותית

Royal, kingly, queenly, majestic: in the manner of royalty.


králica

singular
plural
nominative
králica
králice
genitive
králic
dative
králici
králiciam
accusative
králicu
locative
králiciach
instrumental
králicou
králicami

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľica, by surface analysis, kráľ + -ica.


ท้าว

th-noun

ท้าว • (táao)

Uncertain. Compare Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”), Phake တွ် (taw); Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”).
Wilainan Khanittanan (2003) proposed that it is from Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””). Compare Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”), đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”), tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”), phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”), Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”).

cog

ร้อยท้าวรวมรีบเข้า มาทูล ท่านนา ถวายประทุมทองเป็น ปิ่นเกล้า
rɔ́ɔi táao ruuam rîip kâo · maa tuun · tâan naa · tà-wǎai bprà-tum tɔɔng bpen · bpìn-glâao
Hundred kings soon come together and have an audience with him, presenting him with golden lotuses and honouring him as their overlord.
ท้าวนี้ใจทรูกแท้ ทูรชน ชื่นแฮ น้านั่นทงงเราฤๅ อยู่ได้
táao níi jai sûuk tɛ́ɛ · tuu-rá-chon · chʉ̂ʉn hɛɛ · náa-nân táng rao rʉʉ · yùu dâai

This king is truly stupid and wicked. How can we all bear with him any longer?

อนิรุทธ์คำฉันท์:
จึงวาดนแน่งโฉม อนิรุทธราชา นางเอาขดานมา บันทับทรวงก็ไห้โหย อ้านี้แหละรูปท้าว อันมาชมมาชายโชย
jʉng wâat ná-nɛ̂ng chǒom · à-ní-rút-tá raa-chaa · naang ao kà-daan maa · ban-táp suuang gɔ̂ hâi hǒoi · âa níi hlɛ̀ rûup táao · an maa chɔɔ-mɔɔ maa chaai chooi
So they drew Anirut the fair lord [on a slate]. She took the slate up and pressed it against her chest, saying in tears: "Ah! This, indeed, is the picture of the prince who came to court and caress me!"

สังข์ทอง, ตอนที่ ๘ พระสังข์ตีคลี:
มาจะกล่าวบทไป ถึงท้าวสหัสนัยน์ตรัยตรึงศา
maa jà glàao bòt bpai · tʉ̌ng táao sà-hàt-sà-nai dtrai-dtrʉng-sǎa
Now we shall tell you of Thao Sahatsanai [God Indra] of Traitruengsa.

ลิลิตพระลอ:
กล่าวถึงขุนผู้ห้าว นามท่านท้าวแมนสรวง เปนพระยาหลวงผ่านเผ้า เจ้าเมืองสรวงมีศักดิ์
glàao tʉ̌ng kǔn pûu hâao · naam tâan táao mɛɛn sǔuang · bpen prá-yaa-lǔuang pàan-pâo · jâao mʉʉang sǔuang mii sàk
We are speaking of a daring lord named His Highness Thao Maen Suang, a royal lord who reigned as the sovereign of Suang City with dignity.

โองการแช่งน้ำ:
ท้าวเสด็จเหนือวัวเผือก เอาเงือกเกี้ยวข้าง
táao sà-dèt nʉ̌ʉa wuua pʉ̀ʉak · ao ngʉ̂ʉak gîao kâang
He [the god Śiva] ascends a white cow and coils a snake around his flank.

(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address.


šahs

šahs (nominative singular)
šahi (nominative plural)
šaha (genitive singular)
šahu (genitive plural)
šaham (dative singular)
šahiem (dative plural)
šahu (accusative singular)
šahus (accusative plural)
šahu (instrumental singular)
šahiem (instrumental plural)
šahā (locative singular)
šahos (locative plural)
šah (singular vocative)
šahi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


إمبراطور

ar-noun

إمْبَرَاطُور

إمْبَرَاطُور • (ʔimbarāṭūr) m (plural أَبَاطِرَة (ʔabāṭira))

إمْبَرَاطُور (canonical)
ʔimbarāṭūr (romanization)
أَبَاطِرَة (plural)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُور (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُور


สุลต่าน

th-noun

สุลต่าน • (sǔn-lá-dtàan)

sǔn-lá-dtàan (romanization)
สุรตาน (alternative)
สุริยต่าน (alternative)
ซุลฏอน (alternative)


סולטן

he-noun

סוּלְטָן • (sultán) m (plural indefinite סוּלְטָנִים, singular construct סוּלְטַן־, plural construct סוּלְטָנֵי־)

סוּלְטָן (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
סוּלְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סוּלְטַן־ (construct singular)
סוּלְטָנֵי־ (construct plural)
צוּלְטָאָן (alternative)
צוּלְטָן (alternative)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”). Doublet of שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón).


princis

princis (nominative singular)
prinči (nominative plural)
prinča (genitive singular)
prinču (genitive plural)
princim (dative singular)
prinčiem (dative plural)
princi (accusative singular)
prinčus (accusative plural)
princi (instrumental singular)
prinčiem (instrumental plural)
princī (locative singular)
prinčos (locative plural)
princi (singular vocative)
prinči (plural vocative)

Velsas princis


princese

princese (nominative singular)
princeses (nominative plural)
princeses (genitive singular)
princešu (genitive plural)
princesei (dative singular)
princesēm (dative plural)
princesi (accusative singular)
princeses (accusative plural)
princesi (instrumental singular)
princesēm (instrumental plural)
princesē (locative singular)
princesēs (locative plural)
princese (singular vocative)
princeses (plural vocative)


พิซซ่า

th-proper noun

พิซซ่า • (pít-sâa)

From 1112, the telephone number of The Pizza Company.

(slang) section 112 of the Thai Penal Code, which criminalises lèse majesté.


ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangeran, pengeran, pengiran
Indonesian: pangeran
→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭 /班奇兰, 邦奇蘭 /邦奇兰

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to Old Javanese paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)), er, her (“to wait”).


băng hà

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˨˩]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˦˩]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˨˩]


მაფა

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *up-. Cognate with Georgian მეფე (mepe).


quân chủ chuyên chế

[kwən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ t͡ɕwiən˧˧ t͡ɕe˧˦]

[kwəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]

[wəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 君主專制, composed of 君主 (“monarch”) and 專制 (“autocracy”), from Chinese 君主專制 /君主专制 (jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì).


quân chủ lập hiến

[kwən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ ləp̚˧˨ʔ hiən˧˦]

[kwəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ləp̚˨˩ʔ hiəŋ˦˧˥]

[wəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ ləp̚˨˩˨ hiəŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 君主 (“monarch”) and 立憲 (“to make constitution”), from Chinese 君主立憲制 /君主立宪制 (quân chủ lập hiến chế). Compare Japanese 立憲君主制 (rikken kunshusei, lập hiến quân chủ chế), Korean 입헌군주제 (ipheon'gunjuje).

der

quân chủ lập hiến <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chế</i>


大聖

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/


แม่อยู่หัว

th-noun

แม่อยู่หัว • (mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua)

/mɛː˥˩.juː˨˩.hua̯˩˩˦/

From แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ, “lady; mother; mistress; woman; etc”) + อยู่ (yùu, “to be at, in, on, etc; to remain, to stay; etc”) + หัว (hǔua, “head”); literally "lady above [all/our] heads", "lady at [our] heads", etc.

compound

(historical) an honorific given to a female monarch, queen consort, or the like.


นางพระยา

From นาง (naang, “feminine prefix”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “chief; lord; master; etc”).


แม่หยัวเมือง

th-noun

แม่หยัวเมือง • (mɛ̂ɛ-yǔua-mʉʉang)

mɛ̂ɛ-yǔua-mʉʉang (romanization)
แม่หญัวเมือง (alternative)
แม่ยั่วเมือง (alternative)
แม่หญั่วเมือง (alternative)
แม่หยั่วเมือง (alternative)
แม่อยัวเมือง (alternative)
แม่อยั่วเมือง (alternative)

/mɛː˥˩.jua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/

Uncertain. Possibly from contraction or corruption of แม่อยู่หัว (mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua, literally “lady above heads”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, literally “city, town; nation”); literally "lady above all heads in the nation".

compound

(historical) an honorific given to a chief concubine of a monarch.


พระเจ้า

th-noun

พระเจ้า • (prá-jâao)

From พระ (prá, an honorific for gods, priests, royal persons, etc, literally “divine; excellent; holy; sacred; etc”) + เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master; etc”).

com

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

องค์ องค์#Thai

(classifier พระองค์ or องค์) representation, as image, statue, etc, of a buddha.

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

องค์ องค์#Thai

(classifier พระองค์, องค์, or, archaically, ตน) male monarch: king, emperor, etc.

พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ ๑๔

พระเจ้าเสือ

พระเจ้าเกียเข่ง

พระเจ้ากรุงเวียดนาม

พระเจ้าเชียงใหม่

พระเจ้าป้า

princess aunt; queen aunt; etc
 (literally) phrachao aunt

พระเจ้าย่า

princess grandmother; queen grandmother; etc
 (literally) phrachao paternal grandmother

used as a title for or term of address to a high god, priest, male monarch, or high-ranking royal person.


ხელმწიფე

ka-noun

ხელმწიფე • (xelmc̣ipe) (plural ხელმწიფეები)

xelmc̣ipe (romanization)
ხელმწიფეები (plural)
ხელმწიფე (nominative singular)
ხელმწიფეები (nominative plural)
ხელმწიფენი (archaic nominative plural)
ხელმწიფემ (ergative singular)
ხელმწიფეებმა (ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაs) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაsa) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაs) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაsa) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაs) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაs) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაd) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაda) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფევ (singular vocative)
ხელმწიფეებო (plural vocative)
ხელმწიფენო (archaic plural vocative)
ხელმწიფეზე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებზე (plural)
ხელმწიფესთან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებთან (plural)
ხელმწიფეში (singular)
ხელმწიფეებში (plural)
ხელმწიფესავით (singular)
ხელმწიფეებივით (plural)
ხელმწიფისთვის (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისთვის (plural)
ხელმწიფისებრ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისებრ (plural)
ხელმწიფისკენ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისკენ (plural)
ხელმწიფისგან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისგან (plural)
ხელმწიფისადმი (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისადმი (plural)
ხელმწიფიდან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებიდან (plural)
ხელმწიფითურთ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებითურთ (plural)
ხელმწიფემდე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ხემწიფ (xemc̣ip)

→ Mingrelian: ხენწიფე (xenc̣ipe)

desc

→ Svan: ხელწიფ (xelc̣ip), ხელწიფხ (xelc̣ipx), ხენწიფხე (xenc̣ipxe), ხენწიფ (xenc̣ip), ხელმწიფ (xelmc̣ip)

From Old Georgian ჴელმწიფჱ (qelmc̣ipē); equivalent to ხელი (xeli) + მწიფე (mc̣ipe).


uss'utali

From Russian госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”).


ajellid

rif-noun

ajellid m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵊⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ, plural ijelliden)

ijelliden (plural)
ajellid (free-state singular)
ijelliden (free-state plural)
ujellid (construct singular)
yijelliden (construct plural)


subking

After this, Kapole was told to take the message to two senior subkings, namely Kapemba and Chiti.

2015, Yizenge Chondoka, A History of the Tumbuka from 1400 to 1900:

A monarch of a polity that is in turn part of another kingdom.


權杖

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/kʰi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/kʰi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/


إمبراطورية

ar-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة • (ʔimbarāṭūriyya) f (plural إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (ʔimbarāṭūriyyāt))

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (canonical)
ʔimbarāṭūriyya (romanization)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (plural)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات

Relative noun (nisba) composed of إِمْبَرَاطُور (ʔimbarāṭūr, “emperor”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

suffix

إِمْبَرَاطُور

ar-etym-iyya

إِمْبَرَاطُور


მეუფჱ

head

მეუფჱ • (meupē)


ממלכה

he-noun

מַמְלָכָה • (mamlakhá) f (plural indefinite מַמְלָכוֹת, singular construct מַמְלֶכֶת־, plural construct מַמְלְכוֹת־)

מַמְלָכָה (canonical)
mamlakhá (romanization)
מַמְלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַמְלֶכֶת־ (construct singular)
מַמְלְכוֹת־ (construct plural)

From the root מ־ל־ך . Compare Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).

וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר בְּיָדִי וַיִּקְרַע יְהוָה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיָּדֶךָ וַיִּתְּנָהּ לְרֵעֲךָ לְדָוִד׃

Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a28#כח_יז|28:17]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the Lord hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David.

vayá'as YHVH ló ka'ashér dibér b'yadí vayikrá' YHVH 'et-hamamlakhá miyadékha vayit'náh l're'akhá l'davíd.


empress dowager

en-noun

empress dowager (plural empress dowagers or empresses dowager or empresses dowagers)

empress dowagers (plural)
empresses dowager (plural)
empresses dowagers (plural)

The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire.


ทรราช

th-noun

ทรราช • (tɔɔ-rá-râat)

/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

ทร (tɔɔn, “bad”) + ราช (râat, “king; monarch”).


ทรราชย์

th-noun

ทรราชย์ • (tɔɔ-rá-râat)

/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

ทร (tɔɔn, “bad”) + ราชย์ (râat, “kingship; monarchy”).


มเหสี

th-noun

มเหสี • (má-hěe-sǐi) (classifier พระองค์ or องค์)

má-hěe-sǐi (romanization)
พระองค์ (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

Borrowed from Pali mahesī (“queen”), from maha (“great”) + īsī (“female lord; female ruler; woman in authority”); probably via Old Khmer mahesi, mahiṣī (“queen”); equal to Thai มห (má-hà-) + อีสี. Compare Sanskrit महिषी (mahiṣī). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហេសី (mĕəʼheesəy).

com

มห (má-hà-) + อีสี

/ma˦˥.heː˩˩˦.siː˩˩˦/

1 Kings 11:3, KJV:
พระองค์ทรงมีมเหสีเจ็ดร้อย คือ เจ้าหญิงและนางห้ามสามร้อย และบรรดามเหสีของพระองค์ก็ทรงหันพระทัยของพระองค์ไปเสีย
prá-ong song mii má-hěe-sǐi jèt-rɔ́ɔi · kʉʉ · jâao-yǐng lɛ́ naang-hâam sǎam-rɔ́ɔi · lɛ́ ban-daa má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong gɔ̂ song hǎn prá-tai kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai sǐia
And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.

Song of Solomon 6:8, KJV:
มีมเหสีหกสิบองค์ และนางห้ามแปดสิบคน พวกหญิงพรหมจารีอีกมากเหลือจะคณนา
mii má-hěe-sǐi hòk-sìp ong · lɛ́ naang-hâam bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp kon · pûuak yǐng prom-má-jaa-rii ìik mâak lʉ̌ʉa jà ká-ná-naa
There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.

1 Kings 14:17, KJV:
แล้วมเหสีของเยโรโบอัมทรงลุกขึ้นเสด็จออกไปและมาถึงเมืองทีรซาห์ และเมื่อพระนางเสด็จถึงธรณีทวาร กุมารก็ถึงแก่มรณา
lɛ́ɛo má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng yee-roo-boo-am song lúk kʉ̂n sà-dèt ɔ̀ɔk bpai lɛ́ maa tʉ̌ng mʉʉang tii-rá-saa · lɛ́ mʉ̂ʉa prá-naang sà-dèt tʉ̌ng tɔɔ-rá-nii-tá-waan · gù-maan gɔ̂ tʉ̌ng gɛ̀ɛ mɔɔ-rá-naa
And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

Genesis 20:17, KJV:
อับราฮัมก็อธิษฐานต่อพระเจ้า พระเจ้าทรงรักษาอาบีเมเลค และมเหสีของพระองค์ และทาสหญิง ให้หาย และเขาเหล่านั้นก็มีบุตร
àp-raa-ham gɔ̂ à-tít-tǎan dtɔ̀ɔ prá-jâao · prá-jâao song rák-sǎa aa-bii-mee-lèk · lɛ́ má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong · lɛ́ tâat yǐng · hâi hǎai · lɛ́ kǎo lào-nán gɔ̂ mii bùt
So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.

พระ พระ#Thai

สมเด็จ สมเด็จ#Thai

(พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) wife of a king; wife of a male monarch; queen consort; empress consort.


Königstochter

de-noun

Königstochter f (genitive Königstochter, plural Königstöchter, masculine Königssohn)

Königstochter (genitive)
Königstöchter (plural)
Königssohn (masculine)
Königstochter (nominative singular)
Königstöchter (definite nominative plural)
Königstochter (genitive singular)
Königstöchter (definite genitive plural)
Königstochter (dative singular)
Königstöchtern (dative definite plural)
Königstochter (accusative singular)
Königstöchter (accusative definite plural)

Einst lebten in den Mauern der guten Stadt Zürich zwei Königstöchter namens Hildegard und Berta.

1918, Meinrad Lienert, “Die Königstöchter und der Hirsch”, in Zürcher Sagen:

Within the walls of the good city Zurich, there once lived two princesses named Hildegard and Berta.


謀叛

ja-verb-suru

謀(む)叛(ほん)する • (muhon suru) ^(←むほん (mufon)?)intransitive suru (stem 謀(む)叛(ほん)し (muhon shi), past 謀(む)叛(ほん)した (muhon shita))

謀叛する (canonical)
muhon suru (romanization)
mufon (romanization)
謀叛し (stem)
謀叛した (past)
謀叛し
むほんし
muhon shi
謀叛する
むほんする
muhon suru
謀叛すれ
むほんすれ
muhon sure
謀叛せよ (imperative literary)
謀叛しろ (colloquial imperative)
むほんせよ (imperative literary)
むほんしろ (colloquial imperative)
muhon seyo (imperative literary)
muhon shiro (colloquial imperative)
謀叛される (passive)
むほんされる (passive)
muhon sareru (passive)
謀叛させる (causative)
謀叛さす (causative)
むほんさせる (causative)
むほんさす (causative)
muhon saseru (causative)
muhon sasu (causative)
謀叛できる (potential)
むほんできる (potential)
muhon dekiru (potential)
謀叛しよう (volitional)
むほんしよう (volitional)
muhon shiyō (volitional)
謀叛しない (negative)
むほんしない (negative)
muhon shinai (negative)
謀叛せず (continuative negative)
むほんせず (continuative negative)
muhon sezu (continuative negative)
謀叛します (formal)
むほんします (formal)
muhon shimasu (formal)
謀叛した (perfective)
むほんした (perfective)
muhon shita (perfective)
謀叛して (conjunctive)
むほんして (conjunctive)
muhon shite (conjunctive)
謀叛すれば (conditional hypothetical)
むほんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
muhon sureba (conditional hypothetical)


왕관

crown (the headdress of a king or queen)


królewicz

pl-noun

królewicz m pers (female equivalent królewna, diminutive królewiczątko, related adjective królewiczowski)

królewna (feminine)
królewiczątko (diminutive)
królewiczowski (adjective)
królewicz (nominative singular)
królewicze (nominative plural)
królewicza (genitive singular)
królewiczów (genitive plural)
królewiczowi (dative singular)
królewiczom (dative plural)
królewicza (accusative singular)
królewiczów (accusative plural)
królewiczem (instrumental singular)
królewiczami (instrumental plural)
królewiczu (locative singular)
królewiczach (locative plural)
królewiczu (singular vocative)
królewicze (plural vocative)
królowicz (alternative dialectal)

From król + -owicz. One of only three words which have kept the Proto-Slavic alternation of -ov- > -ev- after soft consonants, the others being królewski and królewna.