vi

Cf. the corresponding ni for noi. Compare Romanian vă. Compare also Italian vi

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)


el

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el, Megleno-Romanian iel.

ea/ia

feminine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lui

masculine singular genitive and masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form

elj

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


u

head

u f (short/unstressed accusative form of ea)

Probably from an early (proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille. Compare Romanian o.


lui

lui m ((long/stressed) dative form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

From Late Latin illūi, which is a form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). Compare Romanian lui.

el

masculine singular nominative and masculine singular accusative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine/feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form

lor

masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form


li

li f (short/unstressed accusative form of eali)

From Latin illis, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

lã

feminine/masculine plural dative- short/unstressed form

u

feminine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lor

feminine/masculine plural dative- long/stressed form


mini

From Latin mē, possibly through Vulgar Latin mēne (a root), or through analogy with tsini, from *quene, from quem. Compare Romanian mine, also Dalmatian main.


ea

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Romanian ea.

el

masculine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ljei

feminine singular genitive and feminine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form


voi

From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Romanian voi.

(second-person plural pronoun, nominative form) you (plural), you all (group being addressed)


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


aco

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Romanian acolo.


nesh

nes (masculine singular)
nese (feminine singular)
nesi (feminine plural)

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they (all male or mixed group)


meu

meu m (feminine mea or meaea, masculine plural mei, feminine plural meali or meale)

mea (feminine)
meaea (feminine)
mei (masculine plural)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Romanian meu.

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


elu

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el.

(third person masculine singular pronoun) he


mea

mea f (masculine meu, feminine plural meali or meale, masculine plural mei)

meu (masculine)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)
mei (masculine plural)

my; first-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


nes

nes m (feminine nese, masculine plural nesh, feminine plural nesi)

nese (feminine)
nesh (masculine plural)
nesi (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he


lã

lã m (short/unstressed dative form of elj)

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

(indirect object) (to) them (all-male or mixed group)


vã

vã (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding nã for noi. Compare Romanian vă.

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)


nja

nja f (masculine njeu, feminine plural njali or njale, masculine plural njei)

njeu (masculine)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)
njei (masculine plural)


cai

From Latin quālis, quālem. Compare Romanian care.


nostru

nostru m (feminine noastrã, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã, feminine plural noastri or noastre)

noastrã (feminine)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)

From Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


tini

From Latin tē, as with mini. Compare Romanian tine.


iou

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


aclo

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from a compound of Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Daco-Romanian acolo.


njeu

njeu m (feminine nja, masculine plural njei, feminine plural njali or njale)

nja (feminine)
njei (masculine plural)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)


tsini

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *quene, from Latin quem, from qui. Compare Romanian cine.


nãsh

nãs (masculine singular)
nãsu (masculine singular)
nãsã (feminine singular)
nãsa (feminine singular)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)


nãsã

nãs (masculine)
nãsu (masculine)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *cum ipsa, from Latin ipsa, from ipse (as with the masculine nãs), or from metathesis of a form *ãnsã. Compare Romanian dânsa, însă.

(third-person feminine singular pronoun) she


nãs

nãs m (feminine nãsã / nãsa, masculine plural nãsh / nãshi, feminine plural nãsi / nãse)

nãsã (feminine)
nãsa (feminine)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)


elj

el (masculine singular)
elu (masculine singular)
ea/ia (feminine singular)
eali (feminine plural)
eli (feminine plural)

From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ei, Megleno-Romanian ieľ.

(third-person masculine plural pronoun, nominative form) they (all male or mixed group)


eali

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ele.

(long/stressed accusative form) them (all-female group)

elj

masculine equivalent (third-person plural nominative)

li

feminine plural accusative- short/unstressed form

ãlj

feminine/masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form and masculine plural accusative- short/unstressed form


vãrnu

Probably from Vulgar Latin *vēreūnus (“truly only one”), from Latin vērē + ūnus, or alternatively from vel ūnus though this is uncertain. Compare Romanian vreun, Italian veruno.


aoatsi

From Vulgar Latin *ad-hacce (from Latin hac) or *ad-hocce (from Latin hoc). Compare Romanian auace.


voauã

head

voauã (stressed/long dative form of voi)

From Latin vōbīs, dative plural of tū. Compare Romanian vouă.

(indirect object, second-person plural) (to) you (group being addressed)


amindoilji

From Vulgar Latin root *amendoi < ambi dui, from Latin ambō (“both”) + dui, duae, from duo (“two”). Compare Romanian amândoi. Cf. also Old Italian amendue, Engadine amenduos, Old French andui, Occitan amdui.


nãsi

nãsi f pl (feminine singular nãsã or nãsa, masculine singular nãs or nãsu, masculine plural nãsh or nãshi)

nãsã (feminine singular)
nãsa (feminine singular)
nãs (masculine singular)
nãsu (masculine singular)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)

(third-person feminine plural pronoun) they (all female group)


ãl

ãl m (short/unstressed accusative form of el)

From Latin illum, accusative masculine singular of ille. Compare Romanian îl.


dãsã

dãs (masculine)
dãsu (masculine)
dãsi (feminine plural)
dãse (feminine plural)
dãsh (masculine plural)
dãshi (masculine plural)


ãlj

ãlj (short/unstressed accusative form of elj)

From Latin illī, dative common singular of ille. Compare Romanian îi.

(direct object) them (all-male or mixed group)

lui

masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ljei

masculine feminine dative- long/stressed form

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lã

masculine/feminine plural dative- short/unstressed form


dãs

dãsã (feminine)
dãsa (feminine)
dãsh (masculine plural)
dãshi (masculine plural)
dãsi (feminine plural)
dãse (feminine plural)

Compare Romanian dânsul; cf. also Old Italian desso.


tãu

tãu m (feminine ta or tauã, masculine plural tãi, feminine plural tali or tale)

ta (feminine)
tauã (feminine)
tãi (masculine plural)
tali (feminine plural)
tale (feminine plural)

From Latin tuus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *tous or *teus. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Romanian tău.

your second-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


noastrã

noastrã f (masculine nostru, feminine plural noastri or noastre, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã)

nostru (masculine)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)

From Latin nostra(m). Compare Romanian noastră.

our; first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


voastrã

voastrã f (masculine vostru, feminine plural voastri or voastre, masculine plural voshtri or voshtsrã)

vostru (masculine)
voastri (feminine plural)
voastre (feminine plural)
voshtri (masculine plural)
voshtsrã (masculine plural)

From Latin vostra(m). Compare Romanian voastră.

your; second-person masculine plural possessive pronoun