fe

head

fe (triggers soft mutation on the following verb)

Fe werthes i hanner dwsin.

(South Wales) used with inflected verbs to mark affirmative statements.


cart

certi (plural)
ceirt (plural)
cart
gart (soft)
nghart
chart
cert (alternative)

(South Wales) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)


bord

From Middle Welsh bort, from Old English bord (“board”); doublet of bwrdd.


clou

cy-adj

clou (feminine singular clou, plural clou, equative cloued, comparative clouach, superlative clouaf)

clou (feminine singular)
clou (plural)
cloued (equative)
clouach (comparative)
clouaf (superlative)
clou
glou (soft)
nghlou
chlou


trigo

cy-verb

trigo (first-person singular present trigaf)

trigaf (first-person present singular)
trigaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
trigi (future indicative present second-person singular)
trig (future indicative present singular third-person)
triga (future indicative present singular third-person)
trigwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
trigwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
trigant (future indicative plural present third-person)
trigir (future impersonal indicative present)
trigwn (conditional first-person singular)
trigwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
trigit (conditional second-person singular)
trigit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
trigai (conditional singular third-person)
trigai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
trigem (conditional first-person plural)
trigem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
trigech (conditional plural second-person)
trigech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
trigent (conditional plural third-person)
trigent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
trigid (conditional impersonal)
trigid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
trigais (first-person preterite singular)
trigaist (preterite second-person singular)
trigodd (preterite singular third-person)
trigasom (first-person plural preterite)
trigasoch (plural preterite second-person)
trigasant (plural preterite third-person)
trigwyd (impersonal preterite)
trigaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
trigasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
trigasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
trigasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
trigasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
trigasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
trigasid (impersonal pluperfect)
trigesid (impersonal pluperfect)
trigwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trigych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trigo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trigom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trigoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trigont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
triger (impersonal present subjunctive)
triga (imperative second-person singular)
triged (imperative singular third-person)
trigwn (first-person imperative plural)
trigwch (imperative plural second-person)
trigent (imperative plural third-person)
triger (imperative impersonal)
trigo (noun-from-verb singular)
trigedig (participle singular)
trigadwy (participle singular)
triga i (first-person future singular)
trigaf i (first-person future singular)
trigi di (future second-person singular)
trigith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
trigiff e (future singular third-person)
trigwn ni (first-person future plural)
trigwch chi (future plural second-person)
trigan nhw (future plural third-person)
trigwn i (conditional first-person singular)
trigswn i (conditional first-person singular)
triget ti (conditional second-person singular)
trigset ti (conditional second-person singular)
trigai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trigsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
trigen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trigsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trigech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trigsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trigen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trigsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trigais i (first-person preterite singular)
triges i (first-person preterite singular)
trigaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
trigest ti (preterite second-person singular)
trigodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
trigon ni (first-person plural preterite)
trigoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
trigon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
triga (imperative second-person singular)
trigwch (imperative plural second-person)
trigo
drigo (soft)
nhrigo
thrigo

(South Wales, of animals) to die, to perish


fel

From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, itself from Proto-Celtic *samalis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”). Cognate with Breton evel, Cornish avel, Irish samhail, Latin similis.

der

Fel ’yt ti’n gwbod ’ny?


ffordd

Ffordd ’yt ti’n gwbod ’ny?


ych

(South Wales) alternative spelling of ŷch (“second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod”)


cert

certi (plural)
ceirt (plural)
cert
gert (soft)
nghert
chert


mas

From i'r maes (“to the field”), ae in monosyllabic words often being pronounced /aː/ in South Wales. For the same semantic development compare Irish amuigh (“out”) < Old Irish i mmaig (literally “in (a) field”).


boi

(South Wales, colloquial) guy, lad, bloke, chap, dude, fella


hala

Borrowed from Hawaiian hala, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of pandan via Malay.

Pandanus tectorius
Pandanus tectorius#Translingual

Pandanus tectorius, a screw pine native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.


cwt

Possibly borrowed from Middle English scut.


galled

cy-verb

galled (first-person singular present gallaf)

gallaf (first-person present singular)
galled
alled (soft)
ngalled

(South Wales) Southwestern form of gallu


raser

From English raser a variation of razor.

(South Wales) alternative form of rasel (“razor”)


taw

From Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (“to be (stative)”) (compare Old Irish at·tá, Irish tá), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

inh

1990, Y Faner, p. 8

Let me declare that hard work it will all be.

Gadewch imi ddatgan taw gwaith caled fydd y cyfan.

(South Wales) that (introduces a noun clause, marking it for emphasis)


broga

brogaed (plural)
brogaod (plural)
broga
froga (soft)
mroga

Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from Middle English vrogge, southern form of frogge (“frog”), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/.


afan

afanen (singulative)
afan
hafan (prothesis-h)


dala

cy-verb

dala (first-person singular present dalaf)

dalaf (first-person present singular)
dala i (first-person future singular)
dalaf i (first-person future singular)
dali di (future second-person singular)
dalith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
daliff e (future singular third-person)
dalwn ni (first-person future plural)
dalwch chi (future plural second-person)
dalan nhw (future plural third-person)
dalwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dalswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dalet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dalset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dalai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dalsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dalen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dalsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dalech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dalsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dalen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dalsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dalais i (first-person preterite singular)
dales i (first-person preterite singular)
dalaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dalest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dalodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dalon ni (first-person plural preterite)
daloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dalon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dala (imperative second-person singular)
dalwch (imperative plural second-person)


galler

galler (first-person singular present gallaf)

gallaf (first-person present singular)
galler
aller (soft)
ngaller

(South Wales) Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire form of of gallu


gwaith

cy-noun

gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)

gweithiau (plural)
gweithoedd (plural)
gweithydd (plural)
gweithion (plural)

Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).

der

a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine

(especially South Wales, in the plural) works (industrial district)


fflŵr

cy-noun

fflŵr m (plural fflwrau or fflwrs, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh fflwr, from Middle English flour (“flower, flour”), from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”).

der

(countable, South Wales, colloquial) flower


cochen

cy-noun

cochen f (plural cochennau, masculine cochyn)


cadno

cadno m (plural cadnoaid or cadnoid or cedny or cadnawod, feminine cadnawes or cadnöes)

cadnoaid (plural)
cadnoid (plural)
cedny (plural)
cadnawod (plural)
cadnawes (feminine)
cadnöes (feminine)
cadno
gadno (soft)
nghadno
chadno
canddo (alternative)

Probably from the personal name Cadno, cf. French renard. From cad (“battle”) and the suffix -no. The suffix is ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gnāw- (“know”), and found in personal names as Beuno, Gwyddno, Tudno.

Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd


gwddwg

gyddygau (plural)
gwddwg
wddwg (soft)
ngwddwg
gwddf (alternative)
gwddw (alternative)


cadnawes

cadnawes f (plural cadnawesau, masculine cadno)

cadnawesau (plural)
cadno (masculine)
cadnawes
gadnawes (soft)
nghadnawes
chadnawes
cadnöes (alternative)

From cadno (“fox”) + -es (feminine suffix).


gartref

Sa i'n mynd gartref nawr.


nawr

Univerbation of yn awr, literally “at (this) hour”.


gyda

cyd (“joint, united”) + â (“with”), mutated as it comes at the head of an adverbial phrase. The pronunciation with /ɨ̞ ~ ɪ/ is reflective of its origin as two separate words.

gydag (alternative)
'da (alternative)
'dag (alternative)

(literary, South Wales colloquial) with (indicating company)

(South Wales colloquial) with (indicating instrument)

Mae'r llyfr gyda fi.

Roedd dwy chwaer gyda fe.

Oes swydd gyda chi ar hyn o bryd?

(chiefly South Wales) used after bod to form possessive phrases


tyle

tyleau (plural)
tyle
dyle (soft)
nhyle
thyle

(South Wales) steep (upward) road or path; steep gradient or slope.


gwdihŵ

gwdihŵiaid (plural)
gwdihŵs (plural)
gwdihŵ
wdihŵ (soft)
ngwdihŵ

Onomatopoeic (specifically from the call of the male tawny owl).


clwyd

clwydau (plural)
clwydi (plural)
clwyd
glwyd (soft)
nghlwyd
chlwyd

From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.


allwedd

allweddi (plural)
allwedd
hallwedd (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *alxweð, by metathesis from Proto-Brythonic *axlweð, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, peg”), with the negative prefix *n̥-. Cognate with Breton alc'hwez, Latin claudo, Polish klucz.

der

(South Wales) key (device designed to open and close a lock)


ffwrn

From Middle Welsh ffwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. Cognate with Cornish forn (“oven”).

Mae pysgodyn yn y ffwrn.


arllwys

cy-verb

arllwys (first-person singular present arllwysaf)

arllwysaf (first-person present singular)
arllwysaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
arllwysi (future indicative present second-person singular)
arllwys (future indicative present singular third-person)
arllwysa (future indicative present singular third-person)
arllwyswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
arllwyswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
arllwysant (future indicative plural present third-person)
arllwysir (future impersonal indicative present)
arllwyswn (conditional first-person singular)
arllwyswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
arllwysit (conditional second-person singular)
arllwysit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
arllwysai (conditional singular third-person)
arllwysai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
arllwysem (conditional first-person plural)
arllwysem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
arllwysech (conditional plural second-person)
arllwysech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
arllwysent (conditional plural third-person)
arllwysent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
arllwysid (conditional impersonal)
arllwysid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
arllwysais (first-person preterite singular)
arllwysaist (preterite second-person singular)
arllwysodd (preterite singular third-person)
arllwysasom (first-person plural preterite)
arllwysasoch (plural preterite second-person)
arllwysasant (plural preterite third-person)
arllwyswyd (impersonal preterite)
arllwysaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
arllwysasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
arllwysasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
arllwysasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
arllwysasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
arllwysasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
arllwysasid (impersonal pluperfect)
arllwysesid (impersonal pluperfect)
arllwyswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arllwysych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arllwyso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arllwysom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arllwysoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arllwysont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arllwyser (impersonal present subjunctive)
arllwysa (imperative second-person singular)
arllwysed (imperative singular third-person)
arllwyswn (first-person imperative plural)
arllwyswch (imperative plural second-person)
arllwysent (imperative plural third-person)
arllwyser (imperative impersonal)
arllwys (noun-from-verb singular)
arllwysedig (participle singular)
arllwysadwy (participle singular)
arllwysa i (first-person future singular)
arllwysaf i (first-person future singular)
arllwysi di (future second-person singular)
arllwysith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
arllwysiff e (future singular third-person)
arllwyswn ni (first-person future plural)
arllwyswch chi (future plural second-person)
arllwysan nhw (future plural third-person)
arllwyswn i (conditional first-person singular)
arllwysswn i (conditional first-person singular)
arllwyset ti (conditional second-person singular)
arllwysset ti (conditional second-person singular)
arllwysai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
arllwyssai fo (conditional singular third-person)
arllwysen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arllwyssen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arllwysech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arllwyssech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arllwysen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arllwyssen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arllwysais i (first-person preterite singular)
arllwyses i (first-person preterite singular)
arllwysaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
arllwysest ti (preterite second-person singular)
arllwysodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
arllwyson ni (first-person plural preterite)
arllwysoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
arllwyson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
arllwysa (imperative second-person singular)
arllwyswch (imperative plural second-person)
arllwys
harllwys (prothesis-h)

Derived from earlier arlloes. Doublet of arloesi (“to innovate”).

arllwys ei gwd

pour out one's heart, share one's troubles

Dewch i mewn, mae'n arllwys y glaw tu fas.

Come inside, it's pouring with rain outside.

(South Wales) to pour
(figurative) to pour (with rain)


moyn

Colloquial form of ymofyn, from ym- + gofyn.

Ti'n moyn dishgled?


moch coed

cy-noun

moch coed m (collective, singulative mochyn coed)

mochyn coed (singulative)
moch coed
foch coed (soft)

/ˌmoːχ ˈkoːɨ̯d/


twym

cy-adj

twym (feminine singular twym, plural twymion, equative twymed, comparative twymach, superlative twymaf)

twym (feminine singular)
twymion (plural)
twymed (equative)
twymach (comparative)
twymaf (superlative)
twym
dwym (soft)
nhwym
thwym

From Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Compare Irish te.

(North Wales)


carcus

carcus (feminine singular carcus, plural carcus, equative mor garcus, comparative mwy carcus, superlative mwyaf carcus)

carcus (feminine singular)
carcus (plural)
mor garcus (equative)
mwy carcus (comparative)
mwyaf carcus (superlative)
carcus
garcus (soft)
ngharcus
charcus


syfi

cy-noun

syfi f (collective, singulative syfïen, not mutable)

From Proto-Celtic *subi. See Cornish sevi, Breton sivi, Irish sú.

(South Wales) strawberries, wild strawberries


fflwcs

fflwcs m (collective, singulative fflwcsyn, not mutable)

From fflocs, from ffloc (“lock, tuft, particle”) + -s, itself from English flock.

(South Wales) rubbish, trifles, worthless things


-iff

(South Wales, colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular future


lluwch

lluwch m (plural lluwchau or lluwchod or lluwchion)

lluwchau (plural)
lluwchod (plural)
lluwchion (plural)
lluwch
luwch (soft)


erfin

erfin f (collective, singulative erfinen)

erfinen (singulative)
erfin
herfin (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *arbīn, metathesised from an earlier Proto-Brythonic *rabīno-.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


cyfarwyddo

cy-verb

cyfarwyddo (first-person singular present cyfarwyddaf)

cyfarwyddaf (first-person present singular)
cyfarwyddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyfarwyddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cyfarwydd (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfarwydda (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfarwyddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cyfarwyddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cyfarwyddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cyfarwyddir (future impersonal indicative present)
cyfarwyddwn (conditional first-person singular)
cyfarwyddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cyfarwyddit (conditional second-person singular)
cyfarwyddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfarwyddai (conditional singular third-person)
cyfarwyddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfarwyddem (conditional first-person plural)
cyfarwyddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cyfarwyddech (conditional plural second-person)
cyfarwyddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cyfarwyddent (conditional plural third-person)
cyfarwyddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cyfarwyddid (conditional impersonal)
cyfarwyddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cyfarwyddais (first-person preterite singular)
cyfarwyddaist (preterite second-person singular)
cyfarwyddodd (preterite singular third-person)
cyfarwyddasom (first-person plural preterite)
cyfarwyddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cyfarwyddasant (plural preterite third-person)
cyfarwyddwyd (impersonal preterite)
cyfarwyddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cyfarwyddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cyfarwyddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cyfarwyddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cyfarwyddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cyfarwyddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cyfarwyddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfarwyddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfarwyddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cyfarwyddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfarwyddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfarwyddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cyfarwyddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cyfarwyddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cyfarwydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
cyfarwydd (imperative second-person singular)
cyfarwydda (imperative second-person singular)
cyfarwydded (imperative singular third-person)
cyfarwyddwn (first-person imperative plural)
cyfarwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfarwyddent (imperative plural third-person)
cyfarwydder (imperative impersonal)
cyfarwyddo (noun-from-verb singular)
cyfarwyddedig (participle singular)
cyfarwyddadwy (participle singular)
cyfarwydda i (first-person future singular)
cyfarwyddaf i (first-person future singular)
cyfarwyddi di (future second-person singular)
cyfarwyddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cyfarwyddiff e (future singular third-person)
cyfarwyddwn ni (first-person future plural)
cyfarwyddwch chi (future plural second-person)
cyfarwyddan nhw (future plural third-person)
cyfarwyddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfarwyddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfarwyddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfarwyddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfarwyddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cyfarwyddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cyfarwydden ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfarwyddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfarwyddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfarwyddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfarwydden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfarwyddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfarwyddais i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfarwyddes i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfarwyddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfarwyddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfarwyddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cyfarwyddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cyfarwyddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cyfarwyddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cyfarwydda (imperative second-person singular)
cyfarwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfarwyddo
gyfarwyddo (soft)
nghyfarwyddo
chyfarwyddo

/ˌkəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðɔ/

(colloquial, South Wales) to get used to


rwy

(South Wales) Univerbation of rw (“am”) + i (“I”)


dysglaid

dysgleidiau (plural)
dysglaid
ddysglaid (soft)
nysglaid
disgled (alternative)
dishgled (alternative)

(South Wales, informal) a cuppa, a cup of tea or other hot drink


deulo

(South Wales, colloquial) alternative form of dwylo (“hands”)


timod

Contraction of wyt ti'n gwybod? (“do you know?”)

contraction

(colloquial, chiefly South Wales) you know, y'know (conversational filler; singular informal)


chimod

Contraction of ŷch chi’n gwybod? (“do you know?”)

(colloquial, chiefly South Wales) you know, y'know (conversational filler; plural or polite)


gaing

geingiau (plural)
geingion (plural)
gaing
aing (soft)
ngaing


gwyntio

cy-verb

gwyntio (first-person singular present gwyntioaf)

gwyntioaf (first-person present singular)
gwyntiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwynti (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwyntia (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwyntiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwyntiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwyntiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwyntir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwyntiwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwyntit (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwyntiai (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwyntiem (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwyntiech (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwyntient (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwyntid (conditional impersonal)
gwyntid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwyntiais (first-person preterite singular)
gwyntiaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwyntiasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwyntiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwyntiasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwyntiwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwyntiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwyntiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwyntiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwyntiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwyntiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwyntiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwyntiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwyntiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwyntiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwyntiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwyntio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwyntiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwyntioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwyntiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwyntier (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwyntia (imperative second-person singular)
gwyntied (imperative singular third-person)
gwyntiwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwyntiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwyntient (imperative plural third-person)
gwyntier (imperative impersonal)
gwyntio (noun-from-verb)
gwyntiedig (participle)
gwyntiadwy (participle)
gwyntia i (first-person future singular)
gwyntiaf i (first-person future singular)
gwynti di (future second-person singular)
gwyntith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwyntiff e (future singular third-person)
gwyntiwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwyntiwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwyntian nhw (future plural third-person)
gwyntiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntien ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntiais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwynties i (first-person preterite singular)
gwyntiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwyntion ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwyntioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwyntion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwyntia (imperative second-person singular)
gwyntiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwynto (alternative)

(South Wales, intransitive) to sniff, to snort


damsang

damsang (first-person singular present damsangaf)

damsangaf (first-person present singular)
damsangaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
damsengi (future indicative present second-person singular)
damsanga (future indicative present singular third-person)
damsangwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
damsengwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
damsangwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
damsangant (future indicative plural present third-person)
damsengir (future impersonal indicative present)
damsangwn (conditional first-person singular)
damsangwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
damsangit (conditional second-person singular)
damsangit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
damsangai (conditional singular third-person)
damsangai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
damsangem (conditional first-person plural)
damsangem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
damsangech (conditional plural second-person)
damsangech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
damsangent (conditional plural third-person)
damsangent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
damsengid (conditional impersonal)
damsengid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
damsengais (first-person preterite singular)
damsengaist (preterite second-person singular)
damsangodd (preterite singular third-person)
damsangasom (first-person plural preterite)
damsangasoch (plural preterite second-person)
damsangasant (plural preterite third-person)
damsangwyd (impersonal preterite)
damsangaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
damsangasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
damsangasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
damsangasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
damsangasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
damsangasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
damsangasid (impersonal pluperfect)
damsangesid (impersonal pluperfect)
damsangwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
damsengych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
damsango (present singular subjunctive third-person)
damsangom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
damsangoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
damsangont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
damsanger (impersonal present subjunctive)
damsanga (imperative second-person singular)
damsanged (imperative singular third-person)
damsangwn (first-person imperative plural)
damsengwch (imperative plural second-person)
damsangwch (imperative plural second-person)
damsangent (imperative plural third-person)
damsanger (imperative impersonal)
damsang (noun-from-verb singular)
damsangedig (participle singular)
damsangadwy (participle singular)
damsanga i (first-person future singular)
damsangaf i (first-person future singular)
damsangi di (future second-person singular)
damsangith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
damsangiff e (future singular third-person)
damsangwn ni (first-person future plural)
damsangwch chi (future plural second-person)
damsangan nhw (future plural third-person)
damsangwn i (conditional first-person singular)
damsangswn i (conditional first-person singular)
damsanget ti (conditional second-person singular)
damsangset ti (conditional second-person singular)
damsangai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
damsangsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
damsangen ni (conditional first-person plural)
damsangsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
damsangech chi (conditional plural second-person)
damsangsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
damsangen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
damsangsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
damsangais i (first-person preterite singular)
damsanges i (first-person preterite singular)
damsangaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
damsangest ti (preterite second-person singular)
damsangodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
damsangon ni (first-person plural preterite)
damsangoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
damsangon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
damsanga (imperative second-person singular)
damsangwch (imperative plural second-person)
dansang (alternative)

From dam- plus the root element of sengi.

(South Wales) to tread (ar on), to trample


malws

cy-noun

malws f (collective, singulative malwsen)

malwsen (singulative)
malws
falws (soft)
malw (alternative)


slorwm

slorwm m or f (plural slorwmau, not mutable)

Anguis fragilis
Anguis fragilis#Translingual

(South Wales) blindworm, slow-worm (Anguis fragilis)


winwns

winwns m (collective, singulative winwnsyn, not mutable)

winwnsyn (singulative)
gwynwyn (alternative)
nionod (alternative)
oinion (alternative)
onionod (alternative)
onion (alternative)
winion (alternative)
winiwn (alternative)
wnion (alternative)
wynwyn (alternative)

(South Wales) onions (Allium, esp. Allium cepa)


tafol

tafolau (plural)
taflau (plural)
tafal (alternative)
tafl (alternative)
tafol
dafol (soft)
nhafol
thafol

From Middle Welsh taval, from Proto-Brythonic *taβol (compare Middle Breton taul, taoll and modern Breton taol), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabl (“table”).


cadnöes

cadnöes f (plural cadnoësau, masculine cadno)

cadnoësau (plural)
cadno (masculine)
cadnöes
gadnöes (soft)
nghadnöes
chadnöes

From cadno (“fox”) + -es (feminine suffix).

(South Wales) alternative form of cadnawes (“vixen”)


rhoces

(South Wales, Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire) teenage girl


cael ei gorff i lawr

cy-verb

cael ei gorff i lawr (first-person singular present caf fy nghorff i lawr)

caf fy nghorff i lawr (first-person present singular)


rhoi lan â

rhoi lan â (first-person singular present rhof lan â or rhoddaf lan â)

rhof lan â (first-person present singular)
rhoddaf lan â (first-person present singular)


cwnnu

cwnnu (first-person singular present cwnnaf)

cwnnaf (first-person present singular)
cwnnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cwnni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cwn (future indicative present singular third-person)
cwnnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cwnnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cwnnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cwnnir (future impersonal indicative present)
cwnnwn (conditional first-person singular)
cwnnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cwnnit (conditional second-person singular)
cwnnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cwnnai (conditional singular third-person)
cwnnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cwnnem (conditional first-person plural)
cwnnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cwnnech (conditional plural second-person)
cwnnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cwnnent (conditional plural third-person)
cwnnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cwnnid (conditional impersonal)
cwnnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cwnnais (first-person preterite singular)
cwnnaist (preterite second-person singular)
cwnnodd (preterite singular third-person)
cwnasom (first-person plural preterite)
cwnasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cwnasant (plural preterite third-person)
cwnnwyd (impersonal preterite)
cwnaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cwnasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cwnasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cwnasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cwnasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cwnasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cwnasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwnesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwnnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cwnnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cwnno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cwnnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cwnnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cwnnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cwnner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cwn (imperative second-person singular)
cwnna (imperative second-person singular)
cwnned (imperative singular third-person)
cwnnwn (first-person imperative plural)
cwnnwch (imperative plural second-person)
cwnnent (imperative plural third-person)
cwnner (imperative impersonal)
cwnnu (noun-from-verb singular)
cwnedig (participle singular)
cwnadwy (participle singular)
cwnna i (first-person future singular)
cwnnaf i (first-person future singular)
cwnni di (future second-person singular)
cwnnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cwnniff e (future singular third-person)
cwnnwn ni (first-person future plural)
cwnnwch chi (future plural second-person)
cwnnan nhw (future plural third-person)
cwnnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cwnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cwnnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cwnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cwnnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cwnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cwnnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cwnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cwnnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cwnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cwnnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cwnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cwnnais i (first-person preterite singular)
cwnnes i (first-person preterite singular)
cwnnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cwnnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cwnnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cwnnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cwnnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cwnnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cwnna (imperative second-person singular)
cwnnwch (imperative plural second-person)
cwnnu
gwnnu (soft)
nghwnnu
chwnnu


poeri lan

poeri lan (first-person singular present poeraf lan)

poeraf lan (first-person present singular)

(South Wales) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see poeri, lan.

(South Wales, idiomatic) to spit out, to cough up, to confess


misgl

head

misgl f pl (double plural misglod, singulative misglen)

misglen (singulative)
misgl
fisgl (soft)

From Early Modern English muskil, from Middle English muscle, from Old English muscelle, from Late Latin mūscula (“mussel”).


twlu bip

cy-verb

twlu bip (first-person singular present twlaf bip)

twlaf bip (first-person present singular)
twlu bip
dwlu bip (soft)
nhwlu bip
thwlu bip

(South Wales, idiomatic, colloquial) have a look, take a look


geingio

geingio (first-person singular present geingiaf)

geingiaf (first-person present singular)
geingiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
geingi (future indicative present second-person singular)
geingi (future indicative present singular third-person)
geingia (future indicative present singular third-person)
geingiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
geingiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
geingiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
geingir (future impersonal indicative present)
geingiwn (conditional first-person singular)
geingiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
geingit (conditional second-person singular)
geingit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
geingiai (conditional singular third-person)
geingiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
geingiem (conditional first-person plural)
geingiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
geingiech (conditional plural second-person)
geingiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
geingient (conditional plural third-person)
geingient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
geingid (conditional impersonal)
geingid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
geingiais (first-person preterite singular)
geingiaist (preterite second-person singular)
geingiodd (preterite singular third-person)
geingiasom (first-person plural preterite)
geingiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
geingiasant (plural preterite third-person)
geingiwyd (impersonal preterite)
geingiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
geingiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
geingiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
geingiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
geingiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
geingiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
geingiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
geingiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
geingiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
geingiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
geingio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
geingiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
geingioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
geingiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
geingier (impersonal present subjunctive)
geingi (imperative second-person singular)
geingia (imperative second-person singular)
geingied (imperative singular third-person)
geingiwn (first-person imperative plural)
geingiwch (imperative plural second-person)
geingient (imperative plural third-person)
geingier (imperative impersonal)
geingio (noun-from-verb)
geingiedig (participle)
geingiadwy (participle)
geingia i (first-person future singular)
geingiaf i (first-person future singular)
geingi di (future second-person singular)
geingith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
geingiff e (future singular third-person)
geingiwn ni (first-person future plural)
geingiwch chi (future plural second-person)
geingian nhw (future plural third-person)
geingiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
geingswn i (conditional first-person singular)
geingiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
geingset ti (conditional second-person singular)
geingiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
geingsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
geingien ni (conditional first-person plural)
geingsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
geingiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
geingsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
geingien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
geingsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
geingiais i (first-person preterite singular)
geingies i (first-person preterite singular)
geingiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
geingiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
geingiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
geingion ni (first-person plural preterite)
geingioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
geingion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
geingia (imperative second-person singular)
geingiwch (imperative plural second-person)
geingio
eingio (soft)
ngeingio


masgl

cy-noun

masgl m (plural masglau, diminutive mesglyn or masglyn or masglen)

masglau (plural)
mesglyn (diminutive)
masglyn (diminutive)
masglen (diminutive)


macsu

cy-verb

macsu (first-person singular present macsaf)

macsaf (first-person present singular)
macsaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
macsi (future indicative present second-person singular)
macs (future indicative present singular third-person)
macsa (future indicative present singular third-person)
macswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
macswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
macsant (future indicative plural present third-person)
macsir (future impersonal indicative present)
macswn (conditional first-person singular)
macswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
macsit (conditional second-person singular)
macsit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
macsai (conditional singular third-person)
macsai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
macsem (conditional first-person plural)
macsem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
macsech (conditional plural second-person)
macsech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
macsent (conditional plural third-person)
macsent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
macsid (conditional impersonal)
macsid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
macsais (first-person preterite singular)
macsaist (preterite second-person singular)
macsodd (preterite singular third-person)
macsasom (first-person plural preterite)
macsasoch (plural preterite second-person)
macsasant (plural preterite third-person)
macswyd (impersonal preterite)
macsaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
macsasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
macsasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
macsasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
macsasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
macsasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
macsasid (impersonal pluperfect)
macsesid (impersonal pluperfect)
macswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
macsych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
macso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
macsom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
macsoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
macsont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
macser (impersonal present subjunctive)
macs (imperative second-person singular)
macsa (imperative second-person singular)
macsed (imperative singular third-person)
macswn (first-person imperative plural)
macswch (imperative plural second-person)
macsent (imperative plural third-person)
macser (imperative impersonal)
macsu (noun-from-verb singular)
macsedig (participle singular)
macsadwy (participle singular)
macsa i (first-person future singular)
macsaf i (first-person future singular)
macsi di (future second-person singular)
macsith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
macsiff e (future singular third-person)
macswn ni (first-person future plural)
macswch chi (future plural second-person)
macsan nhw (future plural third-person)
macswn i (conditional first-person singular)
macsswn i (conditional first-person singular)
macset ti (conditional second-person singular)
macsset ti (conditional second-person singular)
macsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
macssai fo (conditional singular third-person)
macsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
macssen ni (conditional first-person plural)
macsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
macssech chi (conditional plural second-person)
macsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
macssen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
macsais i (first-person preterite singular)
macses i (first-person preterite singular)
macsaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
macsest ti (preterite second-person singular)
macsodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
macson ni (first-person plural preterite)
macsoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
macson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
macsa (imperative second-person singular)
macswch (imperative plural second-person)
mysgu (alternative)

af

Borrowed from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">mask</i>

(South Wales, Pembrokeshire) to brew, to mash


cwarter

cwarterau (plural)
cwarter
gwarter (soft)
nghwarter
chwarter

(South Wales) alternative form of chwarter (“quarter”)


siẁd

Siẁd wyt ti?

(South Wales, informal) alternative form of shwd


bwrw cesair

cy-verb

bwrw cesair (first-person singular present bwriaf cesair)

bwriaf cesair (first-person present singular)


afu glas

cy-noun

afu glas m (plural afuau glas or afuau gleision)

afuau glas (plural)
afuau gleision (plural)
afu glas
hafu glas (prothesis-h)
afu las (alternative)


afu las

afu las f (plural afuau glas or afuau gleision)

afuau glas (plural)
afuau gleision (plural)
afu las
hafu las (prothesis-h)

(South Wales) alternative form of afu glas (“gizzard”)


sielffo

cy-verb

sielffo (first-person singular present sielffaf, not mutable)

sielffaf (first-person present singular)

sielff (“shelf”, from English shelf) + -o. Doublet of silffio.

af

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">shelf</i>


dyna fe

dyna fo (alternative North-Wales)
'na fo (alternative North-Wales)
'na fe (alternative South-Wales)

dyna hi

there she/it is/are; that's her/it; that's how she/it is

(South Wales, informal, idiomatic) Said when giving someone something: there he is, there it goes

(South Wales, informal, idiomatic) Said when finished talking or to express finality or fatalism: there it is, there it goes


amser bant

amserau bant (plural)
amser bant
hamser bant (prothesis-h)