ab

Norwegian Bokmål: ab

From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Ab heute verfügbar.

beginning at that time or location; from


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in.

Es ist im (in dem) Haus.

Ich habe die Schlüssel im (in dem) Kühlschrank gefunden.

Unsere Kinder sind in der Schule.

Er ist in einem Café.

Letzte Nacht waren sie im (in dem) Club.

[with dative] in, inside, within, at (inside a building)

in diesem Sinne

Er schloss sein Studium im (in dem) Alter von vierzehn.

He completed his studies at/by the age of fourteen.

im (in dem) Alter

im (in dem) Mittelalter

in den 1960er Jahren

[with dative] in, at, by (at the end of or during a period of time)

Er geht ins (in das) Haus.

Wir gehen in die Schweiz.

Wir treten in ein neues Zeitalter ein.

[with accusative] into, to (going inside (of))


um

From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.
Central German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.

umb (alternative obsolete)
ümb (alternative obsolete)
üm (alternative obsolete)

turned over, changed, from one state to another


after

From Middle High German after, from Old High German after.

Nun fragte der Forderer weiter an: wer irgend einen von ihnen after dem Tage hause oder hofe, d. h. zu Hause oder Hofe beherberge, wie der ihm zu Rechte bestanden sein. [...] Auf die fernere Frage des Forderers: ob er ihrer einen after dem Tage ansichtig werde, wie oder mit wem er sie aufhalten sollte, erklärte man ihm […]

1853, Gustav Eduard Benseler, Geschichte Freibergs und seines Bergbaues. Erste Abtheilung, Freiberg, page 251:


an

From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.

zweimal am Tag

(temporal) a, per, only used with the word Tag (“day”), otherwise use in

Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.


an

von heute an


an

Ist der Schalter an oder aus? [= Ist der Schalter an- oder ausgeschaltet?]

Is the switch on or off? [Is the switch switched on or off?]

Dein Mikro ist nicht an.


qua

+obj

dat/gen<q:alternatively when governing a noun accompanied by an adjective or article, rarely otherwise>

(alternatively when governing a noun accompanied by an adjective rarely otherwise) genitive

[with dative or (alternatively when governing a noun accompanied by an adjective or article, rarely otherwise) genitive]

qua Gesetz

Die Regierung von Individuen oder Kollektiven, sei es qua Verordnung oder qua Appell, ist deshalb stets an das „Regieren des Selbst“ gekoppelt, an durch das Subjekt aktiv anzueignende Selbsttechniken bzw. Technologien des Selbst.

2018, Kevin Rick, Verbraucherpolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Nomos Verlag, →ISBN, page 84:


bei

bei
wobei
dabei
hierbei
bey (alternative)

From Middle High German bī, from Old High German bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. More at by.

bei Abfahrt des Zuges

(with an event considered certain) upon, at the time of


dank

From the noun Dank, as in phrases like "Dank sei dir", with the copula dropping away and a semantic broadening to cover causal senses. Compare English thanks to.

Dank seiner Arbeit hat er genug Geld zum Leben.

Thanks to his work he has enough money to live.


à

[with nominative or dative or accusative]

Vier Briefmarken à 75 Cent, das macht drei Euro, bitte!

Four stamps at 75 cents each, that's three euros, please!

(business, colloquial) at (a specified price or rate of exchange per item)


bar

From Middle High German and Old High German bar.


mit

→ Kashubian: mët (dated)

From Middle High German mite, mit, from Old High German miti, mit, from Proto-West Germanic *midi. Cognate with German Low German met, mihe- (separable part of verbs) (Paderbornisch) and Middle English mid (“with”).

cog

Ich spiele mit meinen Freunden.

Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift.

Ich fahre mit dem Bus.

with, by (using as an instrument, by means of)


mit

mim

colloquial contraction with definite article dem; not used in standard German

Hier gibt es mit das beste Essen in der Stadt.

Here they have some of the best food in town.

Ich war mit der erste, der hier war.

I was one of the very first who arrived.

among; denotes a belonging of a person or a thing to a group

also, too (in addition; besides; as well)

Ich brauch nicht unbedingt Majonäse zu den Fritten, aber mit sind sie natürlich besser.

I don't necessarily need mayonnaise with the chips, but they taste better with it, of course.

(somewhat informal) with (something), with it


ohne

From Middle High German āne (“without”), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(n̥)new.
Cognate with Yiddish אָן (on), Old Saxon āno (“without”), Old Frisian ōni (“without”), Old Norse án, ón (“without”), English on, ohn (“without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”).

Ich habe viele Jahre vergeudet, ohne dir zu sagen, was du mir bedeutest.

I wasted many years without telling you what you mean to me.

+obj

dass (+ clause) zu (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’

without [with dass (+ clause) or zu (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]


ohne

Ohne dich bin ich nichts.


ohne

Ich mag Fußball, aber ich kann auch ohne leben.

I like soccer, but I could live without.


unter

dative (indicating location) accusative (indicating movement)

[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]

From Middle High German under, unter, from Old High German untar, from Proto-West Germanic *undar (compare Old Saxon undar, Hunsrik unne, Dutch onder, English under).

Die englische Sprache überlebte die normannische Eroberung unter weitgehendem Verlust ihrer ursprünglichen Struktur.

The English language survived the Norman conquest with a far-reaching loss of its original structure.

(chiefly literary) with; along with; accompanied by an action (often concessive)


zwischen

zwischen
wozwischen
dazwischen
hierzwischen

From Old High German in zuiskēn, from Old High German zuiski, from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz (“twofold, double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly; in two”).

der

die Schere zwischen Arm und Reich


auf

From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.

auff (alternative obsolete)
uf (alternative)
uff (alternative)

carry on (continue or proceed as before)


via

Ultimately from Latin viā, the ablative of via (“road, way”). Cognate with English via, Danish via, Dutch via, Norwegian Bokmål via.


zu

zu
wozu
dazu
hierzu
zů (alternative obsolete)

From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.
A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.

Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...

With respect to item 1, let me remark that...

Wasser zum Essen trinken

along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))


nach

sometimes alternatively as a preposition, unless stressed

From Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh with preservation of word-final -h as -ch; thus pertaining to modern nah (“near”) (from Old High German inflected nāh-), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognate with Dutch na, English nigh.

Viertel nach sechs

nach einer Woche

die Flucht nach Ägypten

to, towards (with geographical names; see usage notes below)

1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19

The grandchildren had furnished their own rooms according to their personal taste.

Die eigenen Zimmer hatten sich die Enkel nach persönlichem Geschmack eingerichtet.

die Analyse nach Marx


nach

meiner Meinung nach

meinem Urteil nach


ob

From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.

ob ... oder

Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.

Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?

Ob das wirklich wahr ist?

(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether.


per

per Gesetz


aus

From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ (“out”) from Proto-West Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, Low German ut, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.

Das Spiel ist aus!


aus

Hole das Besteck aus der Schublade!

out of; from (from the inside of something)

Er kommt aus demselben Dorf wie ich.

ein Haus aus Eis

etwas aus Freundschaft tun

to do something out of friendship (i.e. a sense of friendship)

etwas aus Feigheit unterlassen

for; out of (because of a feeling or inner quality)


pro

+obj

[with accusative or dative or nominative]

Samt Mehrwertsteuer ergibt sich ein Kaufpreis von rund 30 Euro pro Stück

After VAT the price comes to around 30 euros each.

Der durchschnittliche Pro-Kopf-Konsum von Bier in Deutschland im Jahr 2018 summierte sich auf rund 101,1 Liter.

Average beer consumption in Germany in 2018 came to 101.1 liters per head.


über

per se western German, and Berlin to a lesser extent, but also elsewhere when unstressed

From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubiri, ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), Latin super (“above”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”).
Akin to Dutch over, Low German over, över, English over, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir.

uber (alternative obsolete)
vber (alternative obsolete)
uͤber (alternative obsolete)
ueber (alternative obsolete)
vͤber (alternative obsolete)
v̈ber (alternative obsolete)
veber (alternative obsolete)

überbleiben

Hier sind noch zwei Gurken über. Willst du die haben?

Here there are two gherkins left. Wanna have em?

(colloquial) left over, remaining, replaces übrig in all its predicative instances, including those lexicalized as verb prefixoids.


c.

ca. (alternative)
Cap. (alternative)
C. (alternative)
Caput (alternative)
Capitulum (alternative)
Capitel (alternative)


fern

de-adj

fern (strong nominative masculine singular ferner, comparative ferner, superlative am fernsten)

ferner (masculine nominative singular strong)
ferner (comparative)
am fernsten (superlative)
fern (masculine predicative singular)
fern (feminine predicative singular)
fern (neuter predicative singular)
fern (plural predicative)
ferner (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
ferne (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
fernes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
ferne (nominative plural strong without-article)
fernen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
ferner (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
fernen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
ferner (genitive plural strong without-article)
fernem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
ferner (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fernem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
fernen (dative plural strong without-article)
fernen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
ferne (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
fernes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
ferne (accusative plural strong without-article)
der ferne (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die ferne (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das ferne (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die fernen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des fernen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fernen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des fernen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der fernen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem fernen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fernen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem fernen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den fernen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den fernen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die ferne (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das ferne (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die fernen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein ferner (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine ferne (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein fernes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
fernen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine fernen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines fernen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fernen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines fernen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fernen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner fernen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem fernen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fernen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem fernen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fernen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen fernen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen fernen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine ferne (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein fernes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fernen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine fernen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
ferner (comparative masculine predicative singular)
ferner (comparative feminine predicative singular)
ferner (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ferner (comparative plural predicative)
fernerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
fernere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
ferneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
fernere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
ferneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
fernerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
ferneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
fernerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
fernerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
fernerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fernerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
ferneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
ferneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
fernere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
ferneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
fernere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der fernere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die fernere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das fernere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die ferneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des ferneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ferneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des ferneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der ferneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem ferneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ferneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem ferneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den ferneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den ferneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die fernere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das fernere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die ferneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein fernerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine fernere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein ferneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ferneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine ferneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines ferneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ferneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines ferneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner ferneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem ferneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ferneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem ferneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen ferneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen ferneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine fernere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein ferneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ferneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine ferneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am fernsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am fernsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am fernsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am fernsten (plural predicative superlative)
fernster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fernste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fernstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fernste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
fernsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fernster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
fernsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fernster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
fernstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fernster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fernstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fernsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
fernsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fernste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fernstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fernste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der fernste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die fernste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das fernste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die fernsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des fernsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fernsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des fernsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der fernsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem fernsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fernsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem fernsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den fernsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den fernsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die fernste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das fernste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die fernsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein fernster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine fernste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein fernstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
fernsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine fernsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines fernsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fernsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines fernsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fernsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner fernsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem fernsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fernsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem fernsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fernsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen fernsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen fernsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine fernste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein fernstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fernsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine fernsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)


fern

Fern des Landes / dem Land, in dem sie geboren wurde

Far away from the land in which she was born

(higher register) far away from something


von

von
wovon
davon
hiervon
v. (alternative abbreviation)

From Middle High German von (“from”), from Old High German fon, fona (“from”), from Proto-West Germanic *fanā, from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē (“from”), compound of *afa (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)) + *ana (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)).
Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Dutch van (“from; of”), Old Frisian fon (“from”).

der

Das Hotel wird von der Firma bezahlt.


seit

From Middle High German sīt, from Old High German sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Akin to Old Saxon sīd, Old English sīþ. Related to Dutch sedert and sinds.

Ich bin seit einer Woche krank.


hinter

From Old High German hintar, from Proto-Germanic *hinder.


hinter

Ich geh mal hinter und seh nach.

(colloquial, regional, parts of southern and eastern Germany) over; to some place fairly nearby


neben

From Old High German in ebanī. Cognate with Dutch neven.


vor

vor
wovor
davor
hiervor
fur (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German vore, vor, from Old High German fora. Cognate with Dutch voor. Compare English fore.

before, prior to, ahead of (relative location in time)


bis

From Middle High German biz, bit, bitze, from bī (“by”) + ze (“to”). Equivalent to modern bei/be- and zu. Compare German Low German bit (“until”), Saterland Frisian bit (“until”). Compare also English up to.

Wir warten hier, bis das Gewitter vorbei ist.

We'll wait here until the thunderstorm is over.


bis

Meine Tochter ist bis zwei Uhr in der Schule.

My daughter is at school until two o'clock.

Ich war von Montag bis Freitag krank.

Die Aufgabe muss bis Donnerstag fertig sein.

Der Zug fährt bis Köln.


wider

From Middle High German wider, from Old High German widar, from Proto-West Germanic *wiþr, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against, toward”). The same word as wieder (“again”) with artificial orthographic distinction. Hence cognate with Dutch weer, English wither.

inh

Kain, der erste Rebell wider den autoritären Vater-Gott.

Cain, the first to rebel against the authoritarian father God.


vis-à-vis

Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.

ubor

Hi freaks look at me / Autogramme vis-à-vis / Gegenüber einer Welt / Deren Umriss uns gefällt / Das Geld steht schon bereit / Hast du morgen Zeit

2002, “Hi Freaks”, in Tocotronic, performed by Tocotronic:

(literary, dated outside Switzerland) vis-à-vis


gegen

Inherited from Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with Dutch tegen, English against, Icelandic gegn.

Die Erklärung der Vereinten Nationen über die Beseitigung der Gewalt gegen Frauen.

The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.

toward (i.e. directed to someone/something)


gen

From Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).

gen Norden

gen Abend

towards the evening, in the late afternoon

(literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)


für

für
wofür
dafür
hierfür
f. (alternative abbreviation)
fur (alternative obsolete)
vor (alternative obsolete)
füa (alternative regional uncommon)
fuer (alternative)

From Middle High German vür, from Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi.

Ich bin für die erste Option.


binnen

From Middle Low German binnen (“within”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”). The form is also Central German in Middle High German binnen (compare Luxembourgish bannen). It is originally an adverb meaning “within, inside” chiefly in local sense, equivalent to German innen. Binnen was adopted in modern standard German as a temporal preposition, while the prefix binnen- takes on the local sense of the word. Cognate with Dutch binnen.

Fünfunddreißigtausend Kurantmark, die binnen knapper zwei Wochen fällig sind.

1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 2, in Buddenbrooks […] , Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 435:

—five-and-thirty thousand marks current, to be paid within two weeks.

Die Aktienbörsen schalten oftmals binnen weniger Stunden von Depression auf Optimismus um – und wieder zurück.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 27/2010, page 70:

The stock markets often switch within a few hours from depression to optimism – and back again.


durch

From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).

Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.

Wir wandern durch den Wald.

Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.

She helped me through a difficult period.


durch

→ Greater Polish: durch

→ Kashubian: dërch

→ Silesian: durś, durch

den ganzen Tag durch


wegen

+obj

gen<qq:standard>/dat<qq:informal, or standardly in certain circumstances>

genitive (standard) dative (informal standardly in certain circumstances)

[with genitive (standard) or dative (informal, or standardly in certain circumstances)]

Shortened version of von + [genitive object] + wegen, from Middle High German von + [genitive object] + wegen, with wegen being the dative plural of wec, modern-day Weg, but with a meaning similar to Ort, Stelle, Seite.

inh

Wegen des schlechten Wetters werden wir zu Hause bleiben.

Because of the bad weather, we will stay at home.


gegenüber

[ɡeːɡŋ̍ˈʔyːbɐ]

vis-à-vis, in dealings with, in dealing with, towards


gegenüber

[ɡeːɡŋ̍ˈʔyːbɐ]

Die Bank liegt dem Bahnhof gegenüber.

The bank is located across from the railroad station.


gegenüber

[ɡeːɡŋ̍ˈʔyːbɐ]


laut

→ Esperanto: laŭ

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

Shortened version of Middle High German nach lūt, alternatively nach lūte, with the modern German meaning of nach dem Wortlaut (“according to the wording”).


uff

From Middle High German uf, northern variant of ūf, from Proto-Germanic *up.

(dialectal, otherwise obsolete) alternative form of auf


entlang

Borrowed from Middle Low German entlanc, cognate with German in lang (with a gliding sound -t-).

lang (alternative colloquial postpositional)

Ich gehe an dem Fluss entlang.

Ich gehe hier entlang.


entlang

Entlang des Flusses stehen viele Bäume.

Ich gehe entlang des Flusses.

along; indicates location or movement
[with genitive]

Entlang dem Fluss stehen viele Bäume.

along; indicates location or movement
(colloquial) [with dative]

along; indicates location or movement
[with dative]


entlang

Ich gehe den Fluss entlang.


außer

From Middle High German ūȥer, from Old High German ūȥar. More at aus. Cf. English outer, Norwegian uten-, ytre.

Alle außer dir sind schon unterwegs.

Everyone except for you is already on their way.

K. wollte sich setzen, aber nun sah er, daß im ganzen Zimmer keine Sitzgelegenheit war, außer dem Sessel beim Fenster.

1915, Franz Kafka, Der Process, Verlag: Die Schmiede, published 1925, page 5:

K. wanted to sit down, but now he saw that there was no seat in the whole room apart from the armchair at the window.

außer Atem

außer Betrieb

außer Frage

außer Gefecht

außer Kontroll

außer Sicht

außer Übung

außer Landes

außer Haus(es)

Sie war außer sich vor Wut.

(with reflexive pronoun) beside oneself [with vor (+ dative) ‘with an emotion’]


außer

Sie können das Spiel nicht mehr gewinnen, außer wenn sie ein Wunder schaffen.

They can’t win the match anymore, except if they produce a miracle.

(standard) except; referring to a following clause or adverb

Keiner wollte mithelfen außer du und ich.

Nobody wanted to help except you and me.

Außer dich hab ich noch keinen gefragt.

Except for you I haven’t asked anyone so far.

(colloquial, otherwise nonstandard) except; referring to a noun phrase, which follows in the case suggested by the syntax of the clause


außerhalb

Inherited from Middle High German ūzerhalp, from Old High German ūzarhalb. By surface analysis, außer- + halb.

inh+

ausserhalb (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

außerhalb der Stadt

außerhalb des Hauses

außerhalb Europas

außerhalb der Sprechstunden


außerhalb

außerhalb von München

außerhalb von der Kirche

Er kommt von außerhalb


innerhalb

innerhalb der Grenzen

innerhalb des Hauses

innerhalb eines Tages

innerhalb kurzer Zeit


innerhalb

innerhalb von Paris

innerhalb von zwei Jahren


oberhalb

Der Arkadengang befindet sich auf dem Hügel oberhalb des Schlosses.

The arcade is situated on the hill above the castle.


unterhalb

Eintrittskarten können nur im Dorf unterhalb des Schlosses erworben werden.

Entrance tickets can only be bought in the village below the castle.


jenseits

+obj

[with von (+ dative) ‘(of) something/somewhere’]

From Middle High German jensīt, ensīt, equivalent to jene (“that”) + Seite (“side”) + -s (adverbial suffix). Cognate with German Low German güntsied, güntsiet, güntsieds, güntsiets, Saterland Frisian junsiede.


während

+obj

gen<qq:standard>/dat<qq:colloquial, or standardly in certain circumstances>

genitive (standard) dative (colloquial standardly in certain circumstances)

[with genitive (standard) or dative (colloquial, or standardly in certain circumstances)]

From the present participle während of währen (“to last, persist”), with resegmentation of währendes [noun], währender [noun], währendem [noun] as während des [noun], während der [noun], während dem [noun].

Man darf nicht während des Unterrichts essen.


anstatt

⇒ Esperanto: anstataŭ


statt

gen/dat<q:colloquially or in certain circumstances in formal German>

[with genitive or (colloquially or in certain circumstances in formal German) dative]


Richtung

Ellipsis of "in Richtung" (“in (the) direction (of)”). The usage with the nominative is a result of the original phrase attaching the specific direction as an apposition, leaving it uninflected.

ellipsis

auf dem Weg Richtung Ziel

Wir sind Richtung Strand gegangen.

Wer Polarlichter sehen will, muss Richtung Norden schauen.

If you want to see the northern lights, you have to look towards the north.

Der Zug Richtung Berlin hatte Verspätung.

Die Weltfinanzkrise hat manche Planung über den Haufen geworfen, Mexiko zog in letzter Minute die Bewerbung für die Jugendolympiade zurück. Auch deshalb gehe die Tendenz Richtung Asien, so Schormann.

2010 November 27, Frank Hollmann, “Im Reich der sportlichen Mitte”, in Tagesspiegel, archived from the original on 2025-06-12:

The global financial crisis has thrown a wrench into many a plan, Mexico has withdrawn its application for the Youth Olympic Games at the last minute. This is among the reasons for why the decision is leaning towards Asia, Schormann says.

towards, to (in the context of larger scale orientation; arrival at the location is not implied)


kraft

Im Bewusstsein seiner Verantwortung vor Gott und den Menschen […] hat sich das Deutsche Volk kraft seiner verfassungsgebenden Gewalt dieses Grundgesetz gegeben.

1949, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany:

Conscious of its responsibility before God and men […] the German people has, in exercise of its constituent power, given itself this constitution.

(officialese) on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through


nächst

See nächster. Compare the Dutch preposition naast (“next to”).


ober

Ober der Eingangstür hängt ein Schild.

Over the entrance door there's a sign hanging.


nahe

de-adj

nahe (strong nominative masculine singular naher, comparative näher, superlative am nächsten)

naher (masculine nominative singular strong)
näher (comparative)
am nächsten (superlative)
nahe (masculine predicative singular)
nahe (feminine predicative singular)
nahe (neuter predicative singular)
nahe (plural predicative)
naher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
nahe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
nahes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
nahe (nominative plural strong without-article)
nahen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
naher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
nahen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
naher (genitive plural strong without-article)
nahem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
naher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
nahem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
nahen (dative plural strong without-article)
nahen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
nahe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
nahes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
nahe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der nahe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die nahe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das nahe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die nahen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des nahen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nahen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des nahen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der nahen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem nahen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nahen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem nahen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den nahen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den nahen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die nahe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das nahe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die nahen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein naher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine nahe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein nahes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
nahen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine nahen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines nahen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nahen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines nahen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nahen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner nahen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem nahen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nahen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem nahen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nahen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen nahen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen nahen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine nahe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein nahes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nahen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine nahen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
näher (comparative masculine predicative singular)
näher (comparative feminine predicative singular)
näher (comparative neuter predicative singular)
näher (comparative plural predicative)
näherer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
nähere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
näheres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
nähere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
näheren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
näherer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
näheren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
näherer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
näherem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
näherer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
näherem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
näheren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
näheren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
nähere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
näheres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
nähere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der nähere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die nähere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das nähere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die näheren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des näheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der näheren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des näheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der näheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem näheren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der näheren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem näheren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den näheren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den näheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die nähere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das nähere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die näheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein näherer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine nähere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein näheres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
näheren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine näheren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines näheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer näheren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines näheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
näheren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner näheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem näheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer näheren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem näheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
näheren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen näheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen näheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine nähere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein näheres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
näheren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine näheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am nächsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am nächsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am nächsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am nächsten (plural predicative superlative)
nächster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nächste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nächstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nächste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
nächsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nächster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
nächsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nächster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
nächstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nächster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
nächstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nächsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
nächsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nächste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
nächstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nächste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der nächste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die nächste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das nächste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die nächsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des nächsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der nächsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des nächsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der nächsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem nächsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der nächsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem nächsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den nächsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den nächsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die nächste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das nächste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die nächsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein nächster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine nächste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein nächstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
nächsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine nächsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines nächsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer nächsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines nächsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nächsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner nächsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem nächsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer nächsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem nächsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nächsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen nächsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen nächsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine nächste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein nächstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nächsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine nächsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German nāch, from Old High German nāh. Cognate with Dutch na, English nigh.


fuer

Nonstandard spelling of für used in some older texts and when technical limitations prevent the use of umlauts.


mangels

From genitive singular of Mangel (“lack”). Compare betreffs (“in regards to”), from genitive singular of Betreff (“subject (of an email)”).

Mangels Geld konnte ich mir kein Mittagessen kaufen.

For lack of money, I could not buy lunch.


mang

From northern Middle High German manc, inmanc and Middle Low German manc (“among”). Related with German mengen, English among.

(Northern Germany, colloquial, dated) among; amidst


gelegentlich

/ɡəˈleːɡəntlɪç/

[ɡəˈleːɡn̩tlɪç]


ungeachtet

(dated) regardless of the fact that; despite the fact that; although


zuzüglich

4€ zuzüglich MwSt.


längs

Komm doch mal wieder bei uns längs!

Why don't you come along at our place once again!

Ich geh hier längs.

(colloquial, Northern Germany) along (by or to some place)


längs

längs des Flusses

along (by the length; in a line with the length)


getreu

From Middle High German getriuwe, from Old High German [Term?].

Getreu dem Leitgedanken


gemäß

gemäß (strong nominative masculine singular gemäßer, comparative gemäßer, superlative am gemäßesten)

gemäßer (masculine nominative singular strong)
gemäßer (comparative)
am gemäßesten (superlative)
gemäß (masculine predicative singular)
gemäß (feminine predicative singular)
gemäß (neuter predicative singular)
gemäß (plural predicative)
gemäßer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäße (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäßes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäße (nominative plural strong without-article)
gemäßen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäßer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
gemäßen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäßer (genitive plural strong without-article)
gemäßem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäßer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
gemäßem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäßen (dative plural strong without-article)
gemäßen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäße (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
gemäßes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäße (accusative plural strong without-article)
der gemäße (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die gemäße (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das gemäße (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die gemäßen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des gemäßen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der gemäßen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des gemäßen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der gemäßen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem gemäßen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der gemäßen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem gemäßen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den gemäßen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den gemäßen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die gemäße (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das gemäße (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die gemäßen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein gemäßer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine gemäße (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein gemäßes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
gemäßen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine gemäßen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines gemäßen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer gemäßen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines gemäßen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner gemäßen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem gemäßen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer gemäßen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem gemäßen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen gemäßen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen gemäßen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine gemäße (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein gemäßes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine gemäßen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
gemäßer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
gemäßer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
gemäßer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
gemäßer (comparative plural predicative)
gemäßerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäßere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäßeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
gemäßere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
gemäßeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäßerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
gemäßeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäßerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
gemäßerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäßerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
gemäßerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäßeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
gemäßeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
gemäßere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
gemäßeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
gemäßere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der gemäßere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die gemäßere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das gemäßere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die gemäßeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des gemäßeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der gemäßeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des gemäßeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der gemäßeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem gemäßeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der gemäßeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem gemäßeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den gemäßeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den gemäßeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die gemäßere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das gemäßere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die gemäßeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein gemäßerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine gemäßere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein gemäßeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
gemäßeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine gemäßeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines gemäßeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer gemäßeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines gemäßeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner gemäßeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem gemäßeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer gemäßeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem gemäßeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen gemäßeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen gemäßeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine gemäßere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein gemäßeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
gemäßeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine gemäßeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am gemäßesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am gemäßesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am gemäßesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am gemäßesten (plural predicative superlative)
gemäßester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßeste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßeste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
gemäßesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
gemäßestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
gemäßesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßeste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
gemäßeste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der gemäßeste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die gemäßeste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das gemäßeste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die gemäßesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des gemäßesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der gemäßesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des gemäßesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der gemäßesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem gemäßesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der gemäßesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem gemäßesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den gemäßesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den gemäßesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die gemäßeste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das gemäßeste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die gemäßesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein gemäßester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine gemäßeste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein gemäßestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
gemäßesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine gemäßesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines gemäßesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer gemäßesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines gemäßesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
gemäßesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner gemäßesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem gemäßesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer gemäßesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem gemäßesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
gemäßesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen gemäßesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen gemäßesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine gemäßeste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein gemäßestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
gemäßesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine gemäßesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
gemäss (alternative)

From messen. Cognate to Old English ġemǣte (whence English meet).

Sie sucht eine ihren Qualifikationen gemäße Arbeitstelle.

She is looking for a job suited to her qualifications.


samt

From Middle High German sament, Old High German samant, ultimately from the root of sammeln. Compare Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸 (samaþ).

samt Kind und Kegel


aufgrund

auf (“on”) + Grund (“ground, reason, soil”)

affix

Er ließ mich aufgrund eines Diebstahls zur Polizeidirektion bringen.

He had me brought to the police station because of a theft.

due to, because of, as a result of, by reason of, on account of


bezüglich

de-adj

bezüglich (strong nominative masculine singular bezüglicher, not comparable)

bezüglicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
bezüglich (masculine predicative singular)
bezüglich (feminine predicative singular)
bezüglich (neuter predicative singular)
bezüglich (plural predicative)
bezüglicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bezügliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bezügliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bezügliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
bezüglichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bezüglicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bezüglichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bezüglicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
bezüglichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bezüglicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bezüglichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bezüglichen (dative plural strong without-article)
bezüglichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
bezügliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
bezügliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
bezügliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der bezügliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bezügliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bezügliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bezüglichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bezüglichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bezüglichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bezüglichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bezüglichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bezüglichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bezüglichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bezüglichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bezüglichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bezüglichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bezügliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bezügliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bezüglichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bezüglicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bezügliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bezügliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bezüglichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bezüglichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bezüglichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bezüglichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bezüglichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bezüglichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bezüglichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bezüglichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bezüglichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bezüglichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bezüglichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bezüglichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bezüglichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bezügliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bezügliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bezüglichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bezüglichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


entsprechend

entsprechend (strong nominative masculine singular entsprechender, not comparable)

entsprechender (masculine nominative singular strong)
entsprechend (masculine predicative singular)
entsprechend (feminine predicative singular)
entsprechend (neuter predicative singular)
entsprechend (plural predicative)
entsprechender (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
entsprechende (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
entsprechendes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
entsprechende (nominative plural strong without-article)
entsprechenden (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
entsprechender (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
entsprechenden (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
entsprechender (genitive plural strong without-article)
entsprechendem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
entsprechender (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
entsprechendem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
entsprechenden (dative plural strong without-article)
entsprechenden (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
entsprechende (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
entsprechendes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
entsprechende (accusative plural strong without-article)
der entsprechende (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die entsprechende (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das entsprechende (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die entsprechenden (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des entsprechenden (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der entsprechenden (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des entsprechenden (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der entsprechenden (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem entsprechenden (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der entsprechenden (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem entsprechenden (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den entsprechenden (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den entsprechenden (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die entsprechende (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das entsprechende (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die entsprechenden (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein entsprechender (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine entsprechende (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein entsprechendes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
entsprechenden (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine entsprechenden (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines entsprechenden (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer entsprechenden (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines entsprechenden (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
entsprechenden (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner entsprechenden (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem entsprechenden (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer entsprechenden (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem entsprechenden (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
entsprechenden (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen entsprechenden (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen entsprechenden (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine entsprechende (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein entsprechendes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
entsprechenden (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine entsprechenden (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


angesichts

From the genitive case of Angesicht, preserving the original sense of "viewing, sight".

Die Verbraucher in Deutschland halten sich beim Konsum von Fisch angesichts hoher Preise eher zurück.

2012 June 18, Die Welt, archived from the original on 2013-04-12, page 10:

Consumers in Germany somewhat hold back from the consumption of fish in the face of high prices.


mittels

Originally a genitive of Mittel (“means”).


vermittels

by means of (by using the thing specified)


ausschließlich

ausschließlich (strong nominative masculine singular ausschließlicher, not comparable)

ausschließlicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
ausschließlich (masculine predicative singular)
ausschließlich (feminine predicative singular)
ausschließlich (neuter predicative singular)
ausschließlich (plural predicative)
ausschließlicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
ausschließliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
ausschließliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
ausschließliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
ausschließlichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
ausschließlicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
ausschließlichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
ausschließlicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
ausschließlichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
ausschließlicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
ausschließlichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
ausschließlichen (dative plural strong without-article)
ausschließlichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
ausschließliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
ausschließliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
ausschließliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der ausschließliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die ausschließliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das ausschließliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die ausschließlichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des ausschließlichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ausschließlichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des ausschließlichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der ausschließlichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem ausschließlichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der ausschließlichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem ausschließlichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den ausschließlichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den ausschließlichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die ausschließliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das ausschließliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die ausschließlichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein ausschließlicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine ausschließliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein ausschließliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ausschließlichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine ausschließlichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines ausschließlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ausschließlichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines ausschließlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ausschließlichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner ausschließlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem ausschließlichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer ausschließlichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem ausschließlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ausschließlichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen ausschließlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen ausschließlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine ausschließliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein ausschließliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ausschließlichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine ausschließlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
ausschliesslich (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)


ausschließlich

ausschliesslich (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

2. wenn der Arbeitgeber in der Regel nicht mehr als 20 Arbeitnehmer ausschließlich der zu ihrer Berufsbildung Beschäftigten beschäftigt und die Kündigungsfrist vier Wochen nicht unterschreitet.

§ 622 V 1 BGB Einzelvertraglich kann eine kürzere als die in Absatz 1 genannte Kündigungsfrist nur vereinbart werden, […]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


nebst

Shortened from earlier nebens, nebenst, nebest, from Middle Low German nēvens, nēvenst, derived from nēven, cognate of German neben (“next to”).

(literary) besides; with; in addition to; accompanied by

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


zufolge

Optimistischen Schätzungen zufolge könnte im Jahr 2040 bereits die Hälfte des Flugzeugsprits aus biologischen Quellen stammen.

2010 July 12, Gerald Traufetter, “Grüner fliegen”, in Der Spiegel, number 28, archived from the original on 2010-09-30, page 109:

According to optimistic estimates, already half of the airplane fuel could originate from biological sources in the year 2040.


zugunsten

Univerbation of zu + Gunsten, from Gunst (“favor”).

zugunsten des Käufers


zugunsten

dem Leser zugunsten

(uncommon, dated) in support of, in favor of


unweit

+obj

not far [with von (+ dative) ‘from something/somewhere’]


gemäss

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of gemäß


sonder

From Middle High German sonder, sunder, from Old High German suntar, from Proto-West Germanic *sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *snter-, *seni-, *senu-, *san- (“apart, without, for oneself”). Cognate to English sunder (“separate, different”), Latin sine (“without”).

inh

(archaic) without; except; not including


inmitten

From Middle High German enmitten, enmittent, from Old High German in mitten.


anstelle

In bildlichen Darstellungen erscheint Tages mit zwei Schlangen anstelle seiner Beine.

In graphic renderings Tages appears with two snakes instead of [his] legs.


eingedenk

eingedenk der jüngsten historischen Veränderungen in Europa, die es ermöglichen, die Spaltung des Kontinents zu überwinden, [...]

1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1318:

Mindful of the recent historic changes in Europe which make it possible to overcome the division of the continent; …


auf Seiten

aufseiten (alternative)
auf seiten (alternative)


inklusive

Borrowed from Medieval Latin inclusivus.


m/

m/ Marmelade

1931, Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbour (writers), Fritz Lang (director), M, Nero-Film AG, chapter 8 ("Die Organisation der Bettler")


abseits

Er stand abseits der anderen an einen der Wagen gelehnt, den Kopf leicht geneigt, die Arme vor der Brust verschränkt.

2017, Gesa Schwartz, Scherben der Dunkelheit, München, Germany: cbt Verlag, →ISBN:

He was standing apart from the others, leaning against one of the wagons, his head slightly tilted and arms folded across his chest.

(expressing position, also figuratively) apart from; away from; off (of); out of


einschließlich

einschliesslich (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)


zwecks

zwecks einer besseren internationalen Vergleichbarkeit adaptiert

adapted for the purpose of a better international comparableness

zwecks eines direkten Vergleiches


vermöge

due to, because of, by virtue of; by means of, through


betreffs

From genitive singular of Betreff (“subject”). Compare mangels (“for lack of”), from genitive singular of Mangel (“lack”).

(formal) regarding, concerning, in regard to, in reference to


võ

[...] võ Doctoꝛ Jacob Strauß gepꝛediget [...]

1522, Ein verstendige tröstlich Leer, über das wort Sanct Paulus:


dreiviertel

/dʁaɪ̯ˈfiːɐ̯tl̩/

Wir treffen uns um dreiviertel zwei.

(East Germany, Bavaria, Austria) quarter to, a quarter-hour before, 15 minutes before (used with the number of the following hour)


auff

+obj

[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]


ausser

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of außer


je nach

Je nach persönlichem Körpergewicht sollte die Dosierung vorsichtig angepasst werden.

Depending on one’s personal body weight, the dosage should be adapted carefully.


unbeschadet

/ˈʊnbəˌʃaːdət/

(chiefly law) irrespective, notwithstanding


vorbehaltlich

Vorbehaltlich des endgültigen Obduktionsberichts müssen wir wohl davon ausgehen, dass Maria zwei bis drei Wochen vor ihrem Verschwinden Opfer eines Sexualdelikts geworden ist.

2018, Anna Johannsen, Das Mädchen am Strand: Die Inselkommissarin, Luxembourg: Edition M, →ISBN, pages 122-123:

We have to assume from this—subject to the final results of the autopsy report—that Maria was the victim of a sexual crime two to three weeks before her disappearance.


vorder

From Middle High German vorder, from Old High German fordarōn. Compare English further and thus farther.

rhyme shouted by the seeker in hide and seek

Ein, zwei, drei, vier, Eckstein: alles muss versteckt sein!
 Hinter mir und vorder mir gildet nicht und auch an den Seiten nicht.

One, two, three, four, cornerstone: everyone must be hidden!
 Behind me and in front of me doesn’t count and neither at the sides.

(nonstandard; dialectal or childish) alternative form of vor (“in front of”)


vong

(Internet slang, humorous) alternative form of von


in Anbetracht

in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass …

[…] Aber im ganzen muß ich sagen, ich finde es eher billig als teuer, in Anbetracht dessen, was geboten wird.“

1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer:

considering, taking into account, with X in mind, in light of


in der Nähe

Ich wohne in der Nähe von Berlin.


im Namen

on behalf [with von (+ dative) ‘of someone/something’]


behufs

Frau Heßling griff ein. „Nicht wahr? Woher soll denn sonst ein junger Mann den Mut nehmen –? Meine Töchter schneidern alles selbst.“ Dies war für Herrn Kienast das Stichwort, sich über Magdas Bluse zu beugen behufs eingehender Würdigung.

1918, Heinrich Mann, Der Untertan, Leipzig: Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 209; republished as Ernest Boyd, transl., The Patrioteer, 1921:

Frau Hessling intervened. "Isn't that so? How otherwise would a young man have the courage to—? My daughters make all their own clothes." Herr Kienast took this as his cue to bend over Magda's blouse on the pretext of making a detailed examination.


in Ermangelung

[ɪn ʔɛɐ̯ˈmaŋəlʊŋ]


in Ermangelung

[ɪn ʔɛɐ̯ˈmaŋəlʊŋ]

for lack [with von (+ dative) ‘of someone/something’]


baußen

From Old High German būzan. Cognate with English but, Dutch buiten, Luxembourgish baussen.


ausweislich

/ˈaʊ̯sˌvaɪ̯slɪç/


mittelst

(formal, officialese, dated) by means of


im Vorfeld

Die örtlichen Behörden hatten im Vorfeld des Konzerts Sicherheitsbedenken geäußert.

Local authorities had expressed security concerns prior to the concert.

(formal) before, prior to, leading up to


einschliesslich

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of einschließlich


seitens

by, on behalf of, at the hands of, on the part of


füa

(uncommon; also Ruhrdeutsch, Berlinisch, Hamburger Missingsch) alternative form of für


zeit

From accusative singular of Zeit (“time”).

Zeit ihrer Beziehung haben sie sich nie gestritten.

They never argued once during their relationship.


zu Ungunsten

Warum überschätzt man die Liebe zu Ungunsten der Gerechtigkeit und sagt die schönsten Dinge von ihr, als ob sie ein viel höheres Wesen als jene sei?

1878, Friedrich Nietzsche, Menschliches, Allzumenschliches […] [Human, All Too Human], section 69:


auftrags

(Austria, chiefly law) on behalf of, by attorney


zulasten

Der Arbeitsstress geht zulasten der Gesundheit der Arbeitnehmer.

Work stress is detrimental to workers' health.

detrimental to, to the detriment of (someone/something)


innert

From earlier inret, from Middle High German inrent. Probably equivalent to inneren (dative of inner) with paragogic -t.


beneben

Inherited from Middle High German bineben. By surface analysis, bei + neben.

inh+

benebens (alternative)
beineben (alternative)
beinebens (alternative)
beyneben (alternative)
beynebens (alternative)
benebenst (alternative)
beinebenst (alternative)
beynebenst (alternative)


ausschliesslich

From ausschliessen (“to exclude”) + -lich.

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of ausschließlich


zuhanden

for the attention of
for the attention of

(Austria, Switzerland) for the attention of

(Austria, Switzerland) for, for the benefit of

(Switzerland) against, at the expense of


mit Stand

Die folgenden Angaben bieten Ihnen einen Überblick mit Stand vom July 2025.

The following statements provide an overview as of July 2025.