lizaną

lais (active first-person indicative singular)
lizį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
laist (active indicative second-person singular)
lizīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lais (active indicative singular third-person)
lizī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lizū (active dual first-person indicative)
lizīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lizudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lizīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lizum (active first-person indicative plural)
lizīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lizud (active indicative plural second-person)
lizīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lizun (active indicative plural third-person)
lizīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
listǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
listēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
listēz (active indicative second-person singular)
listēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
listē (active indicative singular third-person)
listēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
listēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
listēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
listēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
listēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
listēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
listēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
listēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
listēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
listēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
listēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lizandz (active participle present)
listaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)

From Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e, stative from the root *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).

(East Germanic) to know, to be familiar with, to understand


fraþjaną

fraþjō (active first-person indicative singular)
fraþjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fraþjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fraþisi (active indicative second-person singular)
fraþjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fraþi (active imperative second-person singular)
fraþjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fraþjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fraþiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fraþjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fraþjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fraþjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fraþjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fraþjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fraþjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fraþjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fraþjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fraþjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fraþjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fraþjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fraþjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fraþjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fraþiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fraþjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fraþiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fraþjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fraþjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fraþjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fraþjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraþjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fraþjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fraþjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
frōþ (active first-person indicative singular)
frōdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
frōst (active indicative second-person singular)
frōdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
frōþ (active indicative singular third-person)
frōdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
frōdū (active dual first-person indicative)
frōdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
frōdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
frōdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
frōdum (active first-person indicative plural)
frōdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
frōdud (active indicative plural second-person)
frōdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
frōdun (active indicative plural third-person)
frōdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraþjandz (active participle present)
fradanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan)

/ˈɸrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

From Pre-Germanic *prot-, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand”).


rūmōniz

rūmōniz (nominative singular)
rūmōnīz (nominative plural)
rūmōni (singular vocative)
rūmōnīz (plural vocative)
rūmōnį (accusative singular)
rūmōninz (accusative plural)
rūmōnīz (genitive singular)
rūmōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
rūmōnī (dative singular)
rūmōnimaz (dative plural)
rūmōnī (instrumental singular)
rūmōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (rūmōns)

Back-formed from the plural *Rūmōnīz, from Latin Rōmānī, itself the plural of Rōmānus.
At the time of borrowing, *ō was still pronounced as a more open vowel ā, probably /ɒː/. Since Proto-Germanic did not possess a long *ō at that time, the closest vowel to the Latin ō was Proto-Germanic *ū. Therefore, the word was probably borrowed from Latin as *Rūmānīz. At that time, Proto-Germanic had not yet completed the full shift from ā to ō, since the shift affected this loanword as well when it did occur, changing *Rūmānīz to *Rūmōnīz. This provides evidence that the shift occurred around or shortly after the first contact between Romans and Germanic tribes, which cannot have been later than the Battle of Noreia in 112 BCE.


fraisaną

fraisō (active first-person indicative singular)
fraisaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fraisai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fraisizi (active indicative second-person singular)
fraisaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
frais (active imperative second-person singular)
fraisazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fraisaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fraisidi (active indicative singular third-person)
fraisai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fraisadau (active imperative singular third-person)
fraisadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fraisaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fraisōz (active dual first-person indicative)
fraisaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fraisadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fraisaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fraisadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fraisamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fraisaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fraisandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fraisaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fraisid (active indicative plural second-person)
fraisaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fraisid (active imperative plural second-person)
fraisandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fraisaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fraisandi (active indicative plural third-person)
fraisain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraisandau (active imperative plural third-person)
fraisandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fraisaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fefrais (active first-person indicative singular)
fefraizį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fefraist (active indicative second-person singular)
fefraizīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fefrais (active indicative singular third-person)
fefraizī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fefraizū (active dual first-person indicative)
fefraizīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fefraizudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fefraizīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fefraizum (active first-person indicative plural)
fefraizīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fefraizud (active indicative plural second-person)
fefraizīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fefraizun (active indicative plural third-person)
fefraizīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraisandz (active participle present)
fraizanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (fraisan)

This old strong verb was replaced in the Northwest Germanic dialects.

(East Germanic) to attempt, to dare (something dangerous)


gawissiz

gawissiz (nominative singular)
gawissīz (nominative plural)
gawissi (singular vocative)
gawissīz (plural vocative)
gawissį (accusative singular)
gawissinz (accusative plural)
gawissīz (genitive singular)
gawissijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gawissī (dative singular)
gawissimaz (dative plural)
gawissī (instrumental singular)
gawissimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃 (gawiss)

From *ga- + *wissiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wédʰ-ti-s (“act of joining”), from *wedʰ- (“to join”) + *-tis. Equivalent to *gawedaną (“to to join”) + *-þiz.


seukaną

seukō (active first-person indicative singular)
seukaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
seukai (first-person indicative passive singular)
siukizi (active indicative second-person singular)
seukaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
seuk (active imperative second-person singular)
seukazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
seukaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
siukidi (active indicative singular third-person)
seukai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
seukadau (active imperative singular third-person)
seukadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
seukaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
seukōz (active dual first-person indicative)
seukaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
seukadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
seukaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
seukadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
seukamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
seukaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
seukandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
seukaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
siukid (active indicative plural second-person)
seukaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
siukid (active imperative plural second-person)
seukandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
seukaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
seukandi (active indicative plural third-person)
seukain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
seukandau (active imperative plural third-person)
seukandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
seukaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sauk (active first-person indicative singular)
sukį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sauht (active indicative second-person singular)
sukīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sauk (active indicative singular third-person)
sukī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sukū (active dual first-person indicative)
sukīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sukudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sukīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sukum (active first-person indicative plural)
sukīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sukud (active indicative plural second-person)
sukīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sukun (active indicative plural third-person)
sukīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
seukandz (active participle present)
sukanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan)

Uncertain. Assuming that Proto-Germanic *seuk- is back-formed from the zero-grade in *sukkōną, Kroonen reconstructs a pre-Germanic *sk-néh₂- and compares Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”), Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”), and Old Irish socht (“silence”), but a precise Proto-Indo-European root for these words is lacking.
Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”), also adding Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”), but Kroonen rejects comparisons with the Armenian word.

cog

Brill Publishers
Germanic parent language


rikwizjaną

rikwizjō (active first-person indicative singular)
rikwizjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rikwizjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
rikwizisi (active indicative second-person singular)
rikwizjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rikwizi (active imperative second-person singular)
rikwizjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
rikwizjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rikwiziþi (active indicative singular third-person)
rikwizjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rikwizjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
rikwizjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
rikwizjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rikwizjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
rikwizjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rikwizjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rikwizjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rikwizjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
rikwizjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
rikwizjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rikwizjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
rikwizjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
rikwiziþ (active indicative plural second-person)
rikwizjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rikwiziþ (active imperative plural second-person)
rikwizjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
rikwizjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rikwizjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
rikwizjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rikwizjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
rikwizjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
rikwizjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rikwizidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
rikwizidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rikwizidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
rikwizidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rikwizidē (active indicative singular third-person)
rikwizidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rikwizidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rikwizidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rikwizidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rikwizidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rikwizidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rikwizidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rikwizidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rikwizidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rikwizidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rikwizidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rikwizjandz (active participle present)
rikwizidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (riqizjan)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷesyéti. Equivalent to *rekwaz (“darkness”) + *-janą.


ananą

anō (active first-person indicative singular)
anaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
anai (first-person indicative passive singular)
anizi (active indicative second-person singular)
anaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
an (active imperative second-person singular)
anazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
anaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
anidi (active indicative singular third-person)
anai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
anadau (active imperative singular third-person)
anadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
anaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
anōz (active dual first-person indicative)
anaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
anadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
anaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
anadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
anamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
anaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
anandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
anaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
anid (active indicative plural second-person)
anaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
anid (active imperative plural second-person)
anandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
anaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
anandi (active indicative plural third-person)
anain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
anandau (active imperative plural third-person)
anandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
anaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ōn (active first-person indicative singular)
ōnį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ōnt (active indicative second-person singular)
ōnīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ōn (active indicative singular third-person)
ōnī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ōnū (active dual first-person indicative)
ōnīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ōnudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ōnīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ōnum (active first-person indicative plural)
ōnīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ōnud (active indicative plural second-person)
ōnīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ōnun (active indicative plural third-person)
ōnīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
anandz (active participle present)
ananaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*anan) (in 𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (uzanan))

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


hwazuh

hwazuh (masculine nominative singular)
hwōhw (feminine nominative singular)
hwatuh (neuter nominative singular)
hwanǭhw (accusative masculine singular)
hwǭhw (accusative feminine singular)
hwatuh (accusative neuter singular)
hwesuh (genitive masculine singular)
hwezōzuh (feminine genitive singular)
hwesuh (genitive neuter singular)
hwammaihw (dative masculine singular)
hwezōihw (dative feminine singular)
hwammaihw (dative neuter singular)
hwēhw (instrumental masculine singular)
hwīhw (instrumental masculine singular)
hwōhw (instrumental masculine singular)
hwezōhw (feminine instrumental singular)
hwēhw (instrumental neuter singular)
hwīhw (instrumental neuter singular)
hwōhw (instrumental neuter singular)

Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕazuh)

From *hwaz + *-hw. Cognate with Latin quisque.

(East Germanic) each, everyone, everything


hunhruz

hunhruz (nominative singular)
hunhriwiz (nominative plural)
hunhru (singular vocative)
hunhriwiz (plural vocative)
hunhrų (accusative singular)
hunhrunz (accusative plural)
hunhrauz (genitive singular)
hunhriwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hunhriwi (dative singular)
hunhrumaz (dative plural)
hunhrū (instrumental singular)
hunhrumiz (instrumental plural)

(East Germanic) Alternative form of *hungruz


turþiz

turþiz (nominative singular)
turþīz (nominative plural)
turþi (singular vocative)
turþīz (plural vocative)
turþį (accusative singular)
turþinz (accusative plural)
turþīz (genitive singular)
turþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
turþī (dative singular)
turþimaz (dative plural)
turþī (instrumental singular)
turþimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (*taurþs) (in 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gataurþs))

From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, equivalent to *teraną + *-þiz. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”) (< masculine), Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”).

cog

(East Germanic) destruction, a tearing down


dōgaz

*dōgaz (a-stem)

dōgaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
dōgai (masculine nominative plural strong)
dōgō (feminine nominative singular strong)
dōgôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
dōgą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
dōgō (neuter nominative plural strong)
dōganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
dōganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
dōgǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
dōgōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
dōgą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
dōgō (accusative neuter plural strong)
dōgas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
dōgaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
dōgaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
dōgaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
dōgas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
dōgaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
dōgammai (dative masculine singular strong)
dōgaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
dōgaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
dōgaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
dōgammai (dative neuter singular strong)
dōgaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
dōganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
dōgaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
dōgaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
dōgaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
dōganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
dōgaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
dōgô (masculine nominative singular weak)
dōganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
dōgǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
dōgōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
dōgô (neuter nominative singular weak)
dōgōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
dōganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
dōganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
dōgōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
dōgōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
dōgô (accusative neuter singular weak)
dōgōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
dōginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
dōganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
dōgōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
dōgōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
dōginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
dōganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
dōgini (dative masculine singular weak)
dōgammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
dōgōni (dative feminine singular weak)
dōgōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
dōgini (dative neuter singular weak)
dōgammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
dōginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
dōgammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
dōgōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
dōgōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
dōginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
dōgammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: -𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (-dōgs)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *dagāną (“to dawn; to become day”).

vrd

(East Germanic, in compounds, preceded by a number) indicating a duration of days


heuhmô

heuhmô (nominative singular)
heuhmaniz (nominative plural)
heuhmô (singular vocative)
heuhmaniz (plural vocative)
heuhmanų (accusative singular)
heuhmanunz (accusative plural)
hiuhminiz (genitive singular)
heuhmanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hiuhmini (dative singular)
heuhmammaz (dative plural)
hiuhminē (instrumental singular)
heuhmammiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰 (hiuhma)

From Pre-Germanic *kéwkmō, *kéwkmon-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-.


aþna-

aþnaz (nominative singular)
aþnōz (nominative plural)
aþnōs (nominative plural)
aþn (singular vocative)
aþnōz (plural vocative)
aþnōs (plural vocative)
aþną (accusative singular)
aþnanz (accusative plural)
aþnas (genitive singular)
aþnis (genitive singular)
aþnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
aþnai (dative singular)
aþnamaz (dative plural)
aþnō (instrumental singular)
aþnamiz (instrumental plural)
aþną (nominative singular)
aþnō (nominative plural)
aþną (singular vocative)
aþnō (plural vocative)
aþną (accusative singular)
aþnō (accusative plural)
aþnas (genitive singular)
aþnis (genitive singular)
aþnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
aþnai (dative singular)
aþnamaz (dative plural)
aþnō (instrumental singular)
aþnamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”).


sumslą

sumslą (nominative singular)
sumslō (nominative plural)
sumslą (singular vocative)
sumslō (plural vocative)
sumslą (accusative singular)
sumslō (accusative plural)
sumslas (genitive singular)
sumslis (genitive singular)
sumslǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sumslai (dative singular)
sumslamaz (dative plural)
sumslō (instrumental singular)
sumslamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl) (possibly with restored -w- from unattested *𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽 (*swimman))

From Pre-Germanic *sumslom, equivalent to *swimmaną + *-slą.

(East Germanic) pool, place for swimming


felufaihaz

*felufaihaz (a-stem)

felufaihaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
felufaihai (masculine nominative plural strong)
felufaihō (feminine nominative singular strong)
felufaihôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
felufaihą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
felufaihō (neuter nominative plural strong)
felufaihanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
felufaihanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
felufaihǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
felufaihōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
felufaihą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
felufaihō (accusative neuter plural strong)
felufaihas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
felufaihaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
felufaihaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
felufaihaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
felufaihas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
felufaihaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
felufaihammai (dative masculine singular strong)
felufaihaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
felufaihaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
felufaihaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
felufaihammai (dative neuter singular strong)
felufaihaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
felufaihanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
felufaihaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
felufaihaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
felufaihaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
felufaihanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
felufaihaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
felufaihô (masculine nominative singular weak)
felufaihaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
felufaihǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
felufaihōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
felufaihô (neuter nominative singular weak)
felufaihōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
felufaihanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
felufaihanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
felufaihōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
felufaihōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
felufaihô (accusative neuter singular weak)
felufaihōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
felufaihiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
felufaihanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
felufaihōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
felufaihōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
felufaihiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
felufaihanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
felufaihini (dative masculine singular weak)
felufaihammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
felufaihōni (dative feminine singular weak)
felufaihōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
felufaihini (dative neuter singular weak)
felufaihammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
felufaihinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
felufaihammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
felufaihōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
felufaihōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
felufaihinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
felufaihammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs)

Compound of *felu + *faihaz. Compare Ancient Greek πολυποίκιλος (polupoíkilos, “much variegated, manifold”), Sanskrit पुरुपेश (purupeśa, “multiform”).

cog

πολυποίκιλος


līsaz

*līsaz (a-stem)

līsaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
līsai (masculine nominative plural strong)
līsō (feminine nominative singular strong)
līsôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
līsą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
līsō (neuter nominative plural strong)
līsanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
līsanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
līsǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
līsōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
līsą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
līsō (accusative neuter plural strong)
līsas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
līsaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
līsaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
līsaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
līsas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
līsaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
līsammai (dative masculine singular strong)
līsaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
līsaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
līsaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
līsammai (dative neuter singular strong)
līsaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
līsanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
līsaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
līsaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
līsaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
līsanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
līsaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
līsô (masculine nominative singular weak)
līsaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
līsǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
līsōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
līsô (neuter nominative singular weak)
līsōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
līsanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
līsanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
līsōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
līsōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
līsô (accusative neuter singular weak)
līsōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
līsiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
līsanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
līsōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
līsōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
līsiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
līsanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
līsini (dative masculine singular weak)
līsammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
līsōni (dative feminine singular weak)
līsōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
līsini (dative neuter singular weak)
līsammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
līsinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
līsammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
līsōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
līsōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
līsinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
līsammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*leis)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *lizaną (“to know, to be familiar with”).

vrd

(East Germanic) knowledgeable, knowing, familiar with


awǭ

awǭ (nominative singular)
awōniz (nominative plural)
awǭ (singular vocative)
awōniz (plural vocative)
awōnų (accusative singular)
awōnunz (accusative plural)
awōniz (genitive singular)
awōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
awōni (dative singular)
awōmaz (dative plural)
awōnē (instrumental singular)
awōmiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂eh₂, from *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”) + *-eh₂ (feminine suffix), or equivalent to *awô + *-ǭ.


aihtrōną

aihtrō (active first-person indicative singular)
aihtrǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aihtrōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
aihtrōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
aihtrōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aihtrō (active imperative second-person singular)
aihtrōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
aihtrōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aihtrōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
aihtrō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
aihtrōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
aihtrōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
aihtrōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aihtrōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aihtrōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aihtrōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
aihtrōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
aihtrōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aihtrōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
aihtrōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
aihtrōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
aihtrōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aihtrōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
aihtrōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
aihtrōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aihtrōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
aihtrōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
aihtrōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
aihtrōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
aihtrōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aihtrōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
aihtrōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aihtrōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
aihtrōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
aihtrōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aihtrōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aihtrōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aihtrōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
aihtrōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aihtrōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
aihtrōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aihtrōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
aihtrōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aihtrōndz (active participle present)
aihtrōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 (aihtrōn)

Related to *aikaną (“to make one's own”).


fēaną

fēō (active first-person indicative singular)
fēaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fēai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fēizi (active indicative second-person singular)
fēaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fē (active imperative second-person singular)
fēazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fēaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fēidi (active indicative singular third-person)
fēai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fēadau (active imperative singular third-person)
fēadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fēaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fēōz (active dual first-person indicative)
fēaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fēadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fēaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fēadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fēamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fēaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fēandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fēaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fēid (active indicative plural second-person)
fēaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fēid (active imperative plural second-person)
fēandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fēaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fēandi (active indicative plural third-person)
fēain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēandau (active imperative plural third-person)
fēandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fēaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fefō (active first-person indicative singular)
fefōį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fefōt (active indicative second-person singular)
fefōīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fefō (active indicative singular third-person)
fefōī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fefōū (active dual first-person indicative)
fefōīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fefōudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fefōīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fefōum (active first-person indicative plural)
fefōīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fefōud (active indicative plural second-person)
fefōīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fefōun (active indicative plural third-person)
fefōīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēandz (active participle present)
fēanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian)

/ˈɸɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/

Related to *fijāną (“to hate, to dislike”).


fagjaną

fagjō (active first-person indicative singular)
fagjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fagisi (active indicative second-person singular)
fagjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagi (active imperative second-person singular)
fagjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fagjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fagiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fagjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fagjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fagjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fagjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fagjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fagjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fagjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fagjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fagiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fagjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fagjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fagjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fagjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fagjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fagjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fagjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fagidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fagidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fagidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fagidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fagidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fagidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fagidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fagidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagjandz (active participle present)
fagidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan)

desc

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan, “to satisfy”)

/ˈɸɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

From *fehaną (“to rejoice, be glad”) + *-janą.


aftumô

aftumistaz (superlative)
aftumô (masculine nominative singular)
aftumaniz (masculine nominative plural)
aftumį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
aftumīniz (feminine nominative plural)
aftumô (neuter nominative singular)
aftumōnō (neuter nominative plural)
aftumanų (accusative masculine singular)
aftumanunz (accusative masculine plural)
aftumīnų (accusative feminine singular)
aftumīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
aftumô (accusative neuter singular)
aftumōnō (accusative neuter plural)
aftuminiz (genitive masculine singular)
aftumanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
aftumīniz (feminine genitive singular)
aftumīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
aftuminiz (genitive neuter singular)
aftumanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
aftumini (dative masculine singular)
aftumammaz (dative masculine plural)
aftumīni (dative feminine singular)
aftumīmaz (dative feminine plural)
aftumini (dative neuter singular)
aftumammaz (dative neuter plural)
aftuminē (instrumental masculine singular)
aftumammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
aftumīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
aftumīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
aftuminē (instrumental neuter singular)
aftumammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*aftumô (an/īn-stem)

Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰 (aftuma)


trimpaną

trimpō (active first-person indicative singular)
trimpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
trimpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
trimpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
trimpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trimp (active imperative second-person singular)
trimpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
trimpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trimpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
trimpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trimpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
trimpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
trimpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trimpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
trimpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trimpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trimpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trimpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
trimpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
trimpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trimpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
trimpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
trimpid (active indicative plural second-person)
trimpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trimpid (active imperative plural second-person)
trimpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
trimpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trimpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
trimpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trimpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
trimpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
trimpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tramp (active first-person indicative singular)
trumpį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tramft (active indicative second-person singular)
trumpīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tramp (active indicative singular third-person)
trumpī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trumpū (active dual first-person indicative)
trumpīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trumpudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trumpīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trumpum (active first-person indicative plural)
trumpīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trumpud (active indicative plural second-person)
trumpīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trumpun (active indicative plural third-person)
trumpīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trimpandz (active participle present)
trumpanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌼𐍀𐌰𐌽 (*trimpan)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌼𐍀𐌰𐌽 (anatrimpan)


bērilaz

bērilaz (nominative singular)
bērilōz (nominative plural)
bērilōs (nominative plural)
bēril (singular vocative)
bērilōz (plural vocative)
bērilōs (plural vocative)
bērilą (accusative singular)
bērilanz (accusative plural)
bērilas (genitive singular)
bērilis (genitive singular)
bērilǫ̂ (genitive plural)
bērilai (dative singular)
bērilamaz (dative plural)
bērilō (instrumental singular)
bērilamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic (Burgundian): *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils)

From *beraną (“to carry, transport”) + *-ilaz.

suffix

(East Germanic) vessel for transport, container, jug; basket

(East Germanic) carrying equipment; stretcher


stassiz

stassiz (nominative singular)
stassīz (nominative plural)
stassi (singular vocative)
stassīz (plural vocative)
stassį (accusative singular)
stassinz (accusative plural)
stassīz (genitive singular)
stassijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stassī (dative singular)
stassimaz (dative plural)
stassī (instrumental singular)
stassimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (*stass) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (afstass), 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (usstass))

From *standaną (zero-grade stem *staþ/d-) + *-þiz. A specifically Germanic secondary re-creation of inherited ti-stem *sta-diz f (not zero-grade i-stem *stad-iz m), which properly belonged to *stāną (zero-grade stem *sta-).

(East Germanic) standing, act of standing