tuba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).


nettle

From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).

Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.

Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:


楸

楸 (canonical)
楸 (canonical)
kisasage (romanization)


梓

ja-noun

梓(あずさ) or 梓(アズサ) • (azusa) ^(←あづさ (adusa) or アヅサ (adusa)?)

梓 (canonical)
梓 (canonical)
azusa (romanization)
adusa (romanization)
あづさ (hiragana historical)
アヅサ (hiragana historical)

/adusa/ → /ad͡zusa/ → /azusa/
From Old Japanese.

Japanese cherry birch
Japanese cherry birch

Betula grossa
Betula grossa#Translingual

Synonym of 夜糞峰榛 (yoguso minebari): the Japanese cherry birch, Betula grossa

夜糞峰榛

Short for 梓弓 (azusa yumi): a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch; a small musical bow used to summon spirits

梓弓

Short for 梓巫女 (azusa miko): a 巫女 (miko, “unmarried female medium”) who summons spirits by sounding the string of an azusa yumi (short musical bow)


梓

梓 (canonical)
Azusa (romanization)
Adusa (romanization)
あづさ (hiragana historical)


mercury

en-noun

mercury (countable and uncountable, plural mercuries)

шти̑р (but this more often means purple amaranth)

štȋr (but this more often means purple amaranth)

Towards the tops of the stalks and branches come forth at every joint in the male Mercury two small round green heads, standing together upon a short footstalk, which growing ripe are the seeds, not having any flower.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 188:

Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua#Translingual

An annual plant, annual mercury (Mercurialis annua), formerly grown for its medicinal properties; French mercury, herb mercury.


mercurial

en-adj

mercurial (comparative more mercurial, superlative most mercurial)

more mercurial (comparative)
most mercurial (superlative)

/məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/

Noun sense 1 (“(obsolete) plant known as mercury”) is from Middle English mercurial, from Anglo-Norman mercurial and Old French mercurial, or directly from their etymon, from Mercurius (“the Roman god Mercury”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).
Later adjective and noun uses may have been directly derived from Latin mercuriālis, whence Middle English mercurial (“under the astrological influence of the planet Mercury”).

ref

From the collection of the Wellcome Library in London, England, UK.

cog

I know the ſhape of's Legge: this is his Hand: / His Foote Mercuriall: his martiall Thigh / The brawnes of Hercules: but his Iouiall face— / Murther in heaven?

1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 390, column 1:

[Benjamin] Franklin, the mechanic of his own fortune, [...] tendering, from the self-created nation, to the mightiest monarchs of Europe, the olive-branch of peace, the mercurial wand of commerce, and the amulet of protection and safety to the man of peace on the pathless ocean from the inexorable cruelty and merciless rapacity of war; [...]

1843 February 8, John Quincey Adams, “Presentation of Washington’s Sword and Franklin’s Staff”, in [Francis Preston] Blair, [John C.] Rives, editors, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States House of Representatives, 27th Congress, 3rd session), volume XII, number 16, Washington, D.C.: Published by Blair and Rives; […], published 10 February 1843, →OCLC, pages 254–255:

(not comparable, Roman mythology) Pertaining to Mercury, the Roman god of, among other things, commerce, financial gain, communication, and thieves and trickery; hence (comparable), money-making; crafty.

Mercurial

pertaining to the Roman god Mercury or planet Mercury


manioc

en-noun

manioc (usually uncountable, plural maniocs)

From French manioc and Spanish mandioca, ultimately from Old Tupi mani'oka.

1975, William R. Bascom, African Dilemma Tales, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 86,
The banana, the most important crop above ground, quarreled with the manioc, the most important underground crop. […] The manioc said that it, the yam, the sweet potato, and others were the ones that fed people and that without them people could not exist.

1977, Donald W. Lathrap, Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd, Charles A. Reed (editor), Origins of Agriculture, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 741,
The selection process leading to the bitter group of maniocs has been in terms of higher starch yield and in terms of starch of a quality more appropriate for making bread ans flour.

Manioc, the main subsistence crop of Amazonia, is planted entirely from cuttings, which are inserted into mounds hoed up in the spaces left between the logs and the stumps.

1988, Robert L. Carneiro, “5: Indians of the Amazonian Rainforest”, in Julie Sloan Denslow, Christine Padoch, editors, People of the Tropical Rain Forest, University of California Press, page 82:

Manioc was first reported being grown on the mainland in 1635 at the Portuguese post at Bissau.

1993, Jonathan D. Sauer, Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster, CRC Press, page 60:

Manioc gives the highest yield of starch per hectare of any known crop; some 90% of the fabric of the crop can be regarded as potentially fermentable carbohydrate.

2003, Ian Spencer Hornsey, A History of Beer and Brewing, Royal Society of Chemistry, page 26:

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.


tapioca

tapioca (countable and uncountable, plural tapiocas)

→ Maori: tapioka

→ Marshallese: tapioka

→ Tagalog: tapyoka

Borrowed from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.

When the entire coast-line becomes a sea of waving palms, with Chinese and Malay villages fringing the shores, which are at present mere barren wastes of mangroves, with plantations of pepper, of gambier, and of tapioca and rice, the Northern Territory, backed up by the unswerving energy of the Australian squatter, miner, and planter, will present a spectacle almost unknown in the scheme of British colonization.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 270:

The cassava plant, Manihot esculenta, from which tapioca is derived; manioc.


cassava

cassava (countable and uncountable, plural cassavas)

From Portuguese cassave, from Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”) (compare Garifuna sibiba), from Proto-Arawak *sapi.

Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.


spinach

spinach (countable and uncountable, plural spinaches)

From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).

derived

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

African spinach

various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species

Any of numerous plants, or their leaves, which are used for greens in the same way Spinacia oleraceae is or resemble it in some way.


poinsettia

/ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/

After the obsolete genus name Poinsettia, named after Joel Roberts Poinsett (19th-century US minister to Mexico); equivalent to Poinsett + -ia.

Masses of scarlet Poinsettias glowed bravely against the dark green background formed by broad-leafed plantains, whose great tattered leaves rustled with every gust of wind that reached them.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 22:

Euphorbia pulcherrima
Euphorbia pulcherrima#Translingual

A plant, Euphorbia pulcherrima, with rather small and insignificant flowers surrounded by large bright red leaves; native to Mexico and Central America and widely cultivated as a garden plant.


ricin

Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes ricinus#Translingual


yuca

en-noun

yuca (countable and uncountable, plural yucas)

Via Spanish yuca (also historically juca), frequently said to be of Taíno origin. While the word is almost certainly from an indigenous American language, the source is not known. Perhaps from Kari'na yuca (“cassava”) , but this appears to be a ghost word. Doublet of yucca.

unk

not known


castor bean

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual

A castor oil plant, of species Ricinus communis.


kamala

en-noun

kamala (countable and uncountable, plural kamalas)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कमल (kamala, “lotus”).

bor+

Mallotus philippensis
Mallotus philippensis#Translingual

A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia.

After stating the varieties met with in this country, […] he stated that the chief points to be observed in the treatment [of common tapeworm] were: a preliminary starvation of twenty-four hours, and the administration of a combination of kamala and male fern—namely, two drachms of kamala to be rubbed up with a little gum-and-water till an emulsion is formed, and then two drachms of oil of male fern to be added, and the whole triturated in a mortar, […]

1875 December 4, “Medical Societies: Medical Society of London”, in James G. Wakley, editor, The Lancet, number 2727, London: John James Croft, page 803:

Mallotus Philippinensis, J. M. […] Though not of great importance this bush should not be passed on this occasion, inasmuch as the powdery substance investing the seed capsules constitutes the Kamala, which can be employed not only as an orange dye, but also as an anthelmintic remedy. The Hindoo silk-dyers use it for an orange colour, obtained by boiling the Kamala with carbonate of soda.

1876, Ferd[inand] von Mueller, Select Plants Readily Eligible for Industrial Culture or Naturalisation in Victoria, Melbourne: M‘Carron, Bird & Co., page 124:

In a recent examination of commercial kamalas, the mean percentage of ash found was 35.17 per cent., using a platinum crucible and as high a temperature as a common Bunsen burner would supply.

1907, C[onrad] Lewis Diehl, “Report on the Progress of Pharmacy. From July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1907”, in Proceedings of the American Pharmaceutical Association at the Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting Held at New York, N. Y., September, 1907 […], Baltimore: American Pharmaceutical Association, page 815:

(usually uncountable) An orange or red powder obtained from the fruit capsules of this plant, used as dyestuff for colouring silk or wool, and employed as an anthelmintic.


manchineel

From Spanish manzanillo, from manzana (“apple”), from Latin malum Matianum (“a kind of apple”).

der

A tropical American tree (Hippomane mancinella), having apple-like, poisonous fruit, and a sap that causes blisters on contact with the skin.


Kassava

de-noun

Kassava f (genitive Kassava, plural Kassavas)

Kassava (genitive)
Kassavas (plural)
Kassava (nominative singular)
Kassavas (definite nominative plural)
Kassava (genitive singular)
Kassavas (definite genitive plural)
Kassava (dative singular)
Kassavas (dative definite plural)
Kassava (accusative singular)
Kassavas (accusative definite plural)


Maniok

Maniok m (strong, genitive Manioks, no plural)

Manioks (genitive)
Maniok (nominative singular)
Manioks (genitive singular)
Maniok (dative singular)
Maniok (accusative singular)


rubber tree

Hevea brasiliensis
Hevea brasiliensis#Translingual

A tropical South American tree, Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.


euphorbia

A genericization of translingual Euphorbia, Linnaeus's misspelling of Latin euphorbea, from Ancient Greek equivalent to Euphorbus (the Greco-Mauretanian physician to King Juba who described their medicinal properties) + -ea.

Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, the spurges.


spurge

en-noun

spurge (usually uncountable, plural spurges)

Etymology tree
Old French espurgebor.
Middle English spurge
English spurge
Inherited from Middle English spurge, from Old French espurge, from espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgo (“I purge”); the bitter milky sap of these plants was formerly used as a purgative.

etymon

But cockle, spurge, according to their law / Might propagate their kind, with none to awe, / You'd think; a burr had been a treasure trove.

1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X:

Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, a diverse genus of over 2,000 species.


bleeding heart

Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Lamprocapnos spectabilis#Translingual

Any of various perennial plants, of the family Papaveraceae, subfamily Fumarioideae, often having pink heart-shaped flowers, including:

Dicentra, a genus native to eastern Asia and North America, some species with colors and shape similar to Lamprocapnos spectabilis.


candelilla wax

en-noun

candelilla wax (countable and uncountable, plural candelilla waxes)

a yellow-brown wax obtained from leaves of several plants of the Euphorbia genus


croton

From New Latin crotōn, from Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”), from the size and shape of the seed.

Any of various plants, of the genus Croton, that yield croton oil.


ricinus

la-noun

ricinus m (genitive ricinī); second declension

ricinī (genitive)
ricinus (nominative singular)
ricinī (nominative plural)
ricinī (genitive singular)
ricinōrum (genitive plural)
ricinō (dative singular)
ricinīs (dative plural)
ricinum (accusative singular)
ricinōs (accusative plural)
ricinō (ablative singular)
ricinīs (ablative plural)
ricine (singular vocative)
ricinī (plural vocative)

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

(castor):

→ Translingual: Ricinus

→ Catalan: ricí

→ English: ricin

→ French: ricin

→ German: Rizinus

→ Italian: ricina

→ Romanian: ricin

→ Spanish: ricino

(tick):

→ Albanian: rriqër

Asturian: rendu, rédinu

Catalan: rènec

Dalmatian: drecno

Gallurese: rìcini, irrìcina

Sardinian:

desc

Logudorese: erighìna, bereghìna, rìghine

Campidanese: rìžini, arrìži

Nuorese: errichìna, orichìna, iritzìna

Spanish: rezno

Unknown; possibly a substrate word. Compare Albanian ergjëz (“nit”), Lithuanian érkė (“tick”), Latvian ērce (“tick”), Proto-Slavic *ràkъ (“crayfish”), Sanskrit रिक्षा (rikṣā, “nit”) and Persian رشک (rešk, “nit”), which cannot all be derived regularly from the same Proto-Indo-European source. A pre-form *HreK-(e)r ~ *Hrek-en- is possible for the Latin assuming post-PIE thematicization, but the root would remain unidentified.

castor oil plant, Ricinus (and its seeds)


jumping bean

Mexican jumping bean
Mexican jumping bean


Mexican jumping bean

en-noun

Mexican jumping bean (plural Mexican jumping beans)

A type of seed of a shrub of the genus Sebastiania in which a larva has hatched from an egg laid there by a moth (Cydia deshaisiana, the movement of the larva causing the seed to move around.

meksikolainen hyppypapu

seed of a Sebastiania shrub with a hatched moth larva


tung tree

/ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/

/ˈtʌŋ ˌtɹiː/

Any of the genus Vernicia, especially Vernicia fordii (syn. Aleurites fordii), of east Asian trees or shrubs cultivated for their seeds which are a source of tung oil.


pluma de indio

es-noun

pluma de indio f (plural plumas de indio)

From pluma ‘feather’ + indio ‘Indian, Ameridian’.

any of several species of bromeliad in the genus Vriesia (Bromeliaceae)


croton oil

en-noun

croton oil (countable and uncountable, plural croton oils)

A dark yellow, acrid oil, obtained from the seeds of plants of the genus Croton, once used as a drastic purgative.


mandioca

Borrowed from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.


milkweed

Any of several plants that have a milky sap and have pods that split to release seeds with silky tufts.

Principally of the genus Asclepias in order Gentianales, family Apocynaceae

Also of the genus Calotropis in order Gentianales, family Apocynaceae

Euphorbia peplus and Euphorbia heterophylla, in order Malpighiales.


rubber plant

A tree which can produce latex, a rubber tree, including Hevea brasiliensis.


prosinac

sh-noun

pròsinac m (Cyrillic spelling про̀синац)

pròsinac (canonical masculine)
про̀синац (Cyrillic)
pròsinac (nominative singular)
prosinci (nominative plural)
pròsīnca (genitive singular)
prosinaca (genitive plural)
prosincu (dative singular)
prosincima (dative plural)
prosinac (accusative singular)
prosince (accusative plural)
prosinče (singular vocative)
prosinci (plural vocative)
prosincu (locative singular)
prosincima (locative plural)
prosincem (instrumental singular)
prosincima (instrumental plural)

* (December): Uncertain. Morphologically possibly from pro- (“through”) + sȋnjī (“gray; of the colour of ash”). Etymology of Christian source describes it as a month of "praying" (compare pròsiti (“to pray”)). Other sources speculate that, since it's the month of Sun's solstice, it would be the month in which the Sun "starts glowing" (compare prosínuti (“to start glowing”)). Cognate to Czech prosinec.


jatropha

Any of several plants, of the genus Jatropha, native to the Northern Hemisphere; some have medicinal attributes and others are grown as a source of biodiesel.


turnsole

en-noun

turnsole (countable and uncountable, plural turnsoles)

Euphorbia helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia#Translingual


siringa

Borrowed from Medieval Latin syringa, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”). Doublet of xeringa.


seringa

→ English: seringa

(Brazil) any of several flowering plant species in the genus Hevea (rubber trees)


kasaba

Borrowed from English cassava, from Portuguese cassave, from Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”).


wilczomlecz

wilczomlecz (nominative singular)
wilczomlecze (nominative plural)
wilczomleczu (genitive singular)
wilczomleczy (genitive plural)
wilczomleczowi (dative singular)
wilczomleczom (dative plural)
wilczomlecz (accusative singular)
wilczomlecze (accusative plural)
wilczomleczem (instrumental singular)
wilczomleczami (instrumental plural)
wilczomleczu (locative singular)
wilczomleczach (locative plural)
wilczomleczu (singular vocative)
wilczomlecze (plural vocative)

spurge (any plant of the genus Euphorbia)


πέπλος

grc-noun

πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension

péplos (romanization)
πέπλου (genitive)
ὁ πέπλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέπλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πέπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέπλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέπλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέπλους (accusative plural)
πέπλε (singular vocative)
πέπλω (dual vocative)
πέπλοι (plural vocative)

→ English: peplos

desc

Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)

→ Italian: peplo

Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos).

upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women

(at Athens) embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea


risiini

risiini (nominative singular)
risiinit (nominative plural)
risiini (accusative nominative singular)
risiinit (accusative nominative plural)
risiinin (accusative genitive singular)
risiinit (accusative genitive plural)
risiinin (genitive singular)
risiinien (genitive plural)
risiineiden (genitive plural)
risiineitten (genitive plural)
risiiniä (partitive singular)
risiineitä (partitive plural)
risiinejä (partitive plural)
risiinissä (inessive singular)
risiineissä (inessive plural)
risiinistä (elative singular)
risiineistä (elative plural)
risiiniin (illative singular)
risiineihin (illative plural)
risiinillä (adessive singular)
risiineillä (adessive plural)
risiiniltä (ablative singular)
risiineiltä (ablative plural)
risiinille (allative singular)
risiineille (allative plural)
risiininä (essive singular)
risiineinä (essive plural)
risiiniksi (singular translative)
risiineiksi (plural translative)
risiinittä (abessive singular)
risiineittä (abessive plural)
risiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
risiinini (nominative singular)
risiinini (nominative plural)
risiinini (accusative nominative singular)
risiinini (accusative nominative plural)
risiinini (accusative genitive singular)
risiinini (accusative genitive plural)
risiinini (genitive singular)
risiinieni (genitive plural)
risiineideni (genitive plural)
risiineitteni (genitive plural)
risiiniäni (partitive singular)
risiineitäni (partitive plural)
risiinejäni (partitive plural)
risiinissäni (inessive singular)
risiineissäni (inessive plural)
risiinistäni (elative singular)
risiineistäni (elative plural)
risiiniini (illative singular)
risiineihini (illative plural)
risiinilläni (adessive singular)
risiineilläni (adessive plural)
risiiniltäni (ablative singular)
risiineiltäni (ablative plural)
risiinilleni (allative singular)
risiineilleni (allative plural)
risiininäni (essive singular)
risiineinäni (essive plural)
risiinikseni (singular translative)
risiineikseni (plural translative)
risiinittäni (abessive singular)
risiineittäni (abessive plural)
risiineineni (comitative plural)
risiinisi (nominative singular)
risiinisi (nominative plural)
risiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
risiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
risiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
risiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
risiinisi (genitive singular)
risiiniesi (genitive plural)
risiineidesi (genitive plural)
risiineittesi (genitive plural)
risiiniäsi (partitive singular)
risiineitäsi (partitive plural)
risiinejäsi (partitive plural)
risiinissäsi (inessive singular)
risiineissäsi (inessive plural)
risiinistäsi (elative singular)
risiineistäsi (elative plural)
risiiniisi (illative singular)
risiineihisi (illative plural)
risiinilläsi (adessive singular)
risiineilläsi (adessive plural)
risiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
risiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
risiinillesi (allative singular)
risiineillesi (allative plural)
risiininäsi (essive singular)
risiineinäsi (essive plural)
risiiniksesi (singular translative)
risiineiksesi (plural translative)
risiinittäsi (abessive singular)
risiineittäsi (abessive plural)
risiineinesi (comitative plural)
risiinimme (nominative singular)
risiinimme (nominative plural)
risiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
risiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
risiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
risiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
risiinimme (genitive singular)
risiiniemme (genitive plural)
risiineidemme (genitive plural)
risiineittemme (genitive plural)
risiiniämme (partitive singular)
risiineitämme (partitive plural)
risiinejämme (partitive plural)
risiinissämme (inessive singular)
risiineissämme (inessive plural)
risiinistämme (elative singular)
risiineistämme (elative plural)
risiiniimme (illative singular)
risiineihimme (illative plural)
risiinillämme (adessive singular)
risiineillämme (adessive plural)
risiiniltämme (ablative singular)
risiineiltämme (ablative plural)
risiinillemme (allative singular)
risiineillemme (allative plural)
risiininämme (essive singular)
risiineinämme (essive plural)
risiiniksemme (singular translative)
risiineiksemme (plural translative)
risiinittämme (abessive singular)
risiineittämme (abessive plural)
risiineinemme (comitative plural)
risiininne (nominative singular)
risiininne (nominative plural)
risiininne (accusative nominative singular)
risiininne (accusative nominative plural)
risiininne (accusative genitive singular)
risiininne (accusative genitive plural)
risiininne (genitive singular)
risiinienne (genitive plural)
risiineidenne (genitive plural)
risiineittenne (genitive plural)
risiiniänne (partitive singular)
risiineitänne (partitive plural)
risiinejänne (partitive plural)
risiinissänne (inessive singular)
risiineissänne (inessive plural)
risiinistänne (elative singular)
risiineistänne (elative plural)
risiiniinne (illative singular)
risiineihinne (illative plural)
risiinillänne (adessive singular)
risiineillänne (adessive plural)
risiiniltänne (ablative singular)
risiineiltänne (ablative plural)
risiinillenne (allative singular)
risiineillenne (allative plural)
risiininänne (essive singular)
risiineinänne (essive plural)
risiiniksenne (singular translative)
risiineiksenne (plural translative)
risiinittänne (abessive singular)
risiineittänne (abessive plural)
risiineinenne (comitative plural)
risiininsä (nominative singular)
risiininsä (nominative plural)
risiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
risiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
risiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
risiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
risiininsä (genitive singular)
risiiniensä (genitive plural)
risiineidensä (genitive plural)
risiineittensä (genitive plural)
risiiniään (partitive singular)
risiiniänsä (partitive singular)
risiineitään (partitive plural)
risiinejään (partitive plural)
risiineitänsä (partitive plural)
risiinejänsä (partitive plural)
risiinissään (inessive singular)
risiinissänsä (inessive singular)
risiineissään (inessive plural)
risiineissänsä (inessive plural)
risiinistään (elative singular)
risiinistänsä (elative singular)
risiineistään (elative plural)
risiineistänsä (elative plural)
risiiniinsä (illative singular)
risiineihinsä (illative plural)
risiinillään (adessive singular)
risiinillänsä (adessive singular)
risiineillään (adessive plural)
risiineillänsä (adessive plural)
risiiniltään (ablative singular)
risiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
risiineiltään (ablative plural)
risiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
risiinilleen (allative singular)
risiinillensä (allative singular)
risiineilleen (allative plural)
risiineillensä (allative plural)
risiininään (essive singular)
risiininänsä (essive singular)
risiineinään (essive plural)
risiineinänsä (essive plural)
risiinikseen (singular translative)
risiiniksensä (singular translative)
risiineikseen (plural translative)
risiineiksensä (plural translative)
risiinittään (abessive singular)
risiinittänsä (abessive singular)
risiineittään (abessive plural)
risiineittänsä (abessive plural)
risiineineen (comitative plural)
risiineinensä (comitative plural)

From Latin ricinus (“castor oil plant”).


parati

Nheengatu: paratí

→ Brazilian Portuguese: parati

Warhaftige [Hiſtoria und] beſchꝛeibung eyner Landtſchafft der wilden nacketen/grimmigen menſchfreſſer leuthen/in der newenwelt America gelegen

w:True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil

grey mullet Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:


mercuriale

(historical) A session of the French Parliament held on a Wednesday where the First President would denounce any injustices.

mercuriale annuelle
mercuriale annuelle#French

w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé

(botany) Synonym of mercuriale annuelle (“annual mercury”) (Mercurialis annua)


chala

Croton scouleri, a tree native to the Galapagos.


acalifa

Borrowed from New Latin Acalypha, from Ancient Greek ἀκαλύφη (akalúphē).

acalypha (any plant of the genus Acalypha)


copperleaf

en-noun

copperleaf (plural copperleafs or copperleaves)

copperleafs (plural)
copperleaves (plural)

Other similar-looking species of Acalypha


stella di Natale

it-noun

stella di Natale f (plural stelle di Natale)


大戟

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

藥材

medicinal materials of traditional Chinese medicine

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Knoxia or of Euphorbia pekinensis. (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to "cool blood".)


mongongo

A large, spreading tree (Schinziophyton rautanenii) of the family Euphorbiaceae, found on wooded hills and among sand dunes, with distinctive hand-shaped leaves, whose pale yellow wood resembles balsa.


млеч

bg-noun

млеч • (mleč) m

mleč (romanization)
млеч (indefinite singular)
мле́чове (indefinite plural)
мле́чът (definite singular subjective)
мле́човете (definite plural subjective)
мле́ча (definite objective singular)
мле́човете (definite objective plural)
мле́ча (count-form plural)

latex, plant's sap (milk-like substance released by some plants)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (gorz, “club, mace”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))


pencil tree

Euphorbia tirucalli, a tree found in semi-arid tropical climates.


naked lady

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual

Colchicum autumnale, the meadow saffron.

Eupohorbia tirucalli

milk bush, Indian tree spurge, pencil tree, stick on fire


حلب

ar-noun

حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m

حُلَّب (canonical)
ḥullab (romanization)
حُلَّب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلَّب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُلَّب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُلَّبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلَّبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلَّبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُلَّبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُلَّبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلَّبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:

Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata


candlenut

In both respects, as I have already pointed out, they differed from the Polynesians who brought with them to their island homes not only their language but their agriculture, from the cradle of their race in the Malay Archipelago; cuttings of seedless breadfruit and of sugarcane, fleshy roots of taro and yams; even trees, like the Indian almond and the candlenut.

1923, Various, Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting:

A flowering tree (Aleurites moluccana and Aleurites rockinghamensis) of the family Euphorbiaceae, also known as candleberry, Indian walnut, kemiri, varnish tree or kukui nut tree.


Brechnuss

de-noun

Brechnuss f (genitive Brechnuss, plural Brechnüsse)

Brechnuss (genitive)
Brechnüsse (plural)
Brechnuss (nominative singular)
Brechnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Brechnuss (genitive singular)
Brechnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Brechnuss (dative singular)
Brechnüssen (dative definite plural)
Brechnuss (accusative singular)
Brechnüsse (accusative definite plural)

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas#Translingual

Jatropha curcas, a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to the American tropics, most likely Mexico and Central America.


tapioka

[tˠɑbʲiɔːɡɑ]

Borrowed from English tapioca, from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


euphorbe

spurge (any plant of the genus Euphorbia)


skunkweed

Any of several American plants that have an offensive odour, but especially Croton texensis and Polemonium viscosum.


kukui

Though I'd often eaten sashimi, poke was then completely new to me—delicious rubies of cubed fish dressed in light sesame oil, garnished with minced bits of reddish-brown seaweed and the ground centers of kukui nuts (see recipe, next page).

2004 October 17, Garrett Hongo, “Poke”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

“We get so wrapped up in the lei thing,” Ms. Shibata said, noting that instead of that perishable adornment, children will create bracelets of nuts from the kukui, the Hawaiian state tree.

2007 May 18, The New York Times, “Spare Times: For Children”, in New York Times:

Passing through a grove of kukui trees, with their silver-gray leaves, and then through a valley, they would have reached sugarcane fields, their stalks as tall as a man and densely clumped together.

2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 43:

(Hawaii) Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree.


kukui

From Proto-Oceanic *tuRi-tuRi (cognate with Tahitian tutuʻi, Tongan tuitui and Fijian tuitui). Sense of light comes from the nut's oily properties sought after as a source of fuel for torches made by skewered nuts, probably influenced by kui (“to strung”).

Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree and fruit


Pará rubber tree

en-noun

Pará rubber tree (plural Pará rubber trees)


balanti

the mouse deer's poplar (Homalanthus populneus)


kauczukowiec

kauczukowiec (nominative singular)
kauczukowce (nominative plural)
kauczukowca (genitive singular)
kauczukowców (genitive plural)
kauczukowcowi (dative singular)
kauczukowcom (dative plural)
kauczukowiec (accusative singular)
kauczukowce (accusative plural)
kauczukowcem (instrumental singular)
kauczukowcami (instrumental plural)
kauczukowcu (locative singular)
kauczukowcach (locative plural)
kauczukowcu (singular vocative)
kauczukowce (plural vocative)


白木

白木 (canonical)
白木 (canonical)
shiraki (romanization)

Literally, “white tree”, 白(しら) (shira, “white”) + 木(き) (ki, “tree”)

ja-compound

Clipping of 白木弓 (shiraki yumi, “unlacquered bow”).


wartwort

en-noun

wartwort (countable and uncountable, plural wartworts)

From Middle English wartwort, wertewert, wrotwort, equivalent to wart + wort.

Any of various plants, including Norther European species of spurge (Euphorbia) and the nipplewort (Lapsana communis), formerly believed to cure warts.


hevea

From the genus name Hevea, from Quechua hyeve (“rubber tree”).


balahazo

(dialectal) Synonym of mangahazo (“cassava”)


curcas

A spurge, Jatropha curcas, from Central America


jewbush

The low-growing tropical American shrub Euphorbia tithymaloides (formerly Pedilanthus tithymaloides).


malambo

malambo (countable and uncountable, plural malambos)

A yellowish aromatic bark, used in medicine and perfumery, said to be from the South American shrub Croton malambo.


ܩܪܕܐ

qardā (romanization)
ܩܪܕܐ (plural)
ܩܪܕ (absolute singular)
ܩܪܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܪܕ (construct singular)
ܩܪܕܝ (construct plural)
ܩܪܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܪܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܪܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܪܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܩܪܕܐ

qerdā (romanization)
ܩܪܕܐ (plural)
ܩܪܕ (absolute singular)
ܩܪܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܪܕ (construct singular)
ܩܪܕܝ (construct plural)
ܩܪܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܪܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܪܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܪܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

The same as above. The same in Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “Ixodes ricinus; Ricinus communis”), Latin ricinus (“Ixodes ricinus; Ricinus communis”).


kemiri

Borrowed from Indonesian kemiri, from Malay kemiri.

candlenut, Aleurites moluccanus or Aleurites moluccana


spurgewort

1846-1853, John Lindley, The Vegetable Kingdom
There seems to be nothing in Putranjiva to distinguish it from a drupaceous Spurgewort. In general the structure of Spurgeworts is very uniform, and upon the whole there are few extensive Orders in which it is less liable to exceptions.


tithymal

Any kind of spurge, especially Euphorbia cyparissias.


tuhma poika

tuhma poika (nominative singular)
tuhmat pojat (nominative plural)
tuhma poika (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat pojat (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman pojan (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat pojat (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman pojan (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikien (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikien (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikain (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikain (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaa (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikia (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassa (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissa (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojasta (elative singular)
tuhmista pojista (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaan (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiin (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojalla (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojilla (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojalta (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojilta (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojalle (allative singular)
tuhmille pojille (allative plural)
tuhmana poikana (essive singular)
tuhmina poikina (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojaksi (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojiksi (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojatta (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojitta (abessive plural)
tuhmin pojin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuhma poikani (nominative singular)
tuhmat poikani (nominative plural)
tuhma poikani (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat poikani (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman poikani (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat poikani (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman poikani (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikieni (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikieni (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikaini (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikaini (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaani (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikiani (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassani (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissani (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojastani (elative singular)
tuhmista pojistani (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaani (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiini (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojallani (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojillani (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojaltani (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojiltani (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojalleni (allative singular)
tuhmille pojilleni (allative plural)
tuhmana poikanani (essive singular)
tuhmina poikinani (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojakseni (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojikseni (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojattani (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojittani (abessive plural)
tuhmine poikineni (comitative plural)
tuhma poikasi (nominative singular)
tuhmat poikasi (nominative plural)
tuhma poikasi (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat poikasi (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman poikasi (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat poikasi (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman poikasi (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikiesi (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikiesi (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikaisi (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikaisi (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaasi (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikiasi (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassasi (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissasi (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojastasi (elative singular)
tuhmista pojistasi (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaasi (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiisi (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojallasi (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojillasi (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojaltasi (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojiltasi (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojallesi (allative singular)
tuhmille pojillesi (allative plural)
tuhmana poikanasi (essive singular)
tuhmina poikinasi (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojaksesi (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojiksesi (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojattasi (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojittasi (abessive plural)
tuhmine poikinesi (comitative plural)
tuhma poikamme (nominative singular)
tuhmat poikamme (nominative plural)
tuhma poikamme (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat poikamme (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman poikamme (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat poikamme (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman poikamme (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikiemme (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikiemme (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikaimme (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikaimme (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaamme (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikiamme (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassamme (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissamme (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojastamme (elative singular)
tuhmista pojistamme (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaamme (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiimme (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojallamme (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojillamme (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojaltamme (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojiltamme (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojallemme (allative singular)
tuhmille pojillemme (allative plural)
tuhmana poikanamme (essive singular)
tuhmina poikinamme (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojaksemme (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojiksemme (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojattamme (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojittamme (abessive plural)
tuhmine poikinemme (comitative plural)
tuhma poikanne (nominative singular)
tuhmat poikanne (nominative plural)
tuhma poikanne (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat poikanne (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman poikanne (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat poikanne (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman poikanne (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikienne (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikienne (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikainne (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikainne (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaanne (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikianne (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassanne (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissanne (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojastanne (elative singular)
tuhmista pojistanne (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaanne (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiinne (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojallanne (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojillanne (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojaltanne (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojiltanne (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojallenne (allative singular)
tuhmille pojillenne (allative plural)
tuhmana poikananne (essive singular)
tuhmina poikinanne (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojaksenne (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojiksenne (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojattanne (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojittanne (abessive plural)
tuhmine poikinenne (comitative plural)
tuhma poikansa (nominative singular)
tuhmat poikansa (nominative plural)
tuhma poikansa (accusative nominative singular)
tuhmat poikansa (accusative nominative plural)
tuhman poikansa (accusative genitive singular)
tuhmat poikansa (accusative genitive plural)
tuhman poikansa (genitive singular)
tuhmien poikiensa (genitive plural)
tuhmain poikiensa (genitive plural rare)
tuhmien poikainsa (genitive plural rare)
tuhmain poikainsa (genitive plural rare)
tuhmaa poikaansa (partitive singular)
tuhmia poikiaan (partitive plural)
tuhmia poikiansa (partitive plural)
tuhmassa pojassaan (inessive singular)
tuhmassa pojassansa (inessive singular)
tuhmissa pojissaan (inessive plural)
tuhmissa pojissansa (inessive plural)
tuhmasta pojastaan (elative singular)
tuhmasta pojastansa (elative singular)
tuhmista pojistaan (elative plural)
tuhmista pojistansa (elative plural)
tuhmaan poikaansa (illative singular)
tuhmiin poikiinsa (illative plural)
tuhmalla pojallaan (adessive singular)
tuhmalla pojallansa (adessive singular)
tuhmilla pojillaan (adessive plural)
tuhmilla pojillansa (adessive plural)
tuhmalta pojaltaan (ablative singular)
tuhmalta pojaltansa (ablative singular)
tuhmilta pojiltaan (ablative plural)
tuhmilta pojiltansa (ablative plural)
tuhmalle pojalleen (allative singular)
tuhmalle pojallensa (allative singular)
tuhmille pojilleen (allative plural)
tuhmille pojillensa (allative plural)
tuhmana poikanaan (essive singular)
tuhmana poikanansa (essive singular)
tuhmina poikinaan (essive plural)
tuhmina poikinansa (essive plural)
tuhmaksi pojakseen (singular translative)
tuhmaksi pojaksensa (singular translative)
tuhmiksi pojikseen (plural translative)
tuhmiksi pojiksensa (plural translative)
tuhmatta pojattaan (abessive singular)
tuhmatta pojattansa (abessive singular)
tuhmitta pojittaan (abessive plural)
tuhmitta pojittansa (abessive plural)
tuhmine poikineen (comitative plural)
tuhmine poikinensa (comitative plural)

tuhma (“naughty”) + poika (“boy”), a nickname for nukkatyräkki (“Madagascar jewel”), thus called because the ripe fruit of the plant open suddenly and fling the seeds around

Madagascar jewel, Euphorbia leuconeura (plant endemic to Madagascar, commonly used as house plant)


cascarilla

en-noun

cascarilla (countable and uncountable, plural cascarillas)

A euphorbiaceous West Indian shrub (Croton eleuteria).


kameela

Red dusty hairs of the capsules of a tropical Asian tree (Mallotus philippensis), used for dyeing silk and in the treatment of tapeworm.


tread-softly

Carolina horsenettle
Carolina horsenettle

Solanum carolinense, the Carolina horsenettle.


aburagiri

/ˌɑ.bə.ɹəˈɡɪ.ɹi/

Borrowed from Japanese 油桐 (アブラギリ, aburagiri), from 油 (あぶら, abura, “oil”) + 桐 (キリ, kiri, “paulownia”).

A large Asian tree, Aleurites moluccana, that produces candlenuts.


mlečika

mlèčika (canonical feminine)
млѐчика (Cyrillic)
mlečika (nominative singular)
mlečike (nominative plural)
mlečike (genitive singular)
mlečika (genitive plural)
mlečiki (dative singular)
mlečikama (dative plural)
mlečiku (accusative singular)
mlečike (accusative plural)
mlečike (singular vocative)
mlečiko (singular vocative)
mlečike (plural vocative)
mlečiki (locative singular)
mlečikama (locative plural)
mlečikom (instrumental singular)
mlečikama (instrumental plural)


mlječika

mljèčika (canonical feminine)
мљѐчика (Cyrillic)
mlječika (nominative singular)
mlječike (nominative plural)
mlječike (genitive singular)
mlječika (genitive plural)
mlječiki (dative singular)
mlječikama (dative plural)
mlječiku (accusative singular)
mlječike (accusative plural)
mlječike (singular vocative)
mlječiko (singular vocative)
mlječike (plural vocative)
mlječiki (locative singular)
mlječikama (locative plural)
mlječikom (instrumental singular)
mlječikama (instrumental plural)


млечика

млѐчика (canonical feminine)
mlèčika (romanization)
млечика (nominative singular)
млечике (nominative plural)
млечике (genitive singular)
млечика (genitive plural)
млечики (dative singular)
млечикама (dative plural)
млечику (accusative singular)
млечике (accusative plural)
млечике (singular vocative)
млечико (singular vocative)
млечике (plural vocative)
млечики (locative singular)
млечикама (locative plural)
млечиком (instrumental singular)
млечикама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

млечике / млечико


мљечика

мљѐчика (canonical feminine)
mljèčika (romanization)
мљечика (nominative singular)
мљечике (nominative plural)
мљечике (genitive singular)
мљечика (genitive plural)
мљечики (dative singular)
мљечикама (dative plural)
мљечику (accusative singular)
мљечике (accusative plural)
мљечике (singular vocative)
мљечико (singular vocative)
мљечике (plural vocative)
мљечики (locative singular)
мљечикама (locative plural)
мљечиком (instrumental singular)
мљечикама (instrumental plural)

мљечике / мљечико

From млијеко.


macaranga

Any of the large genus Macaranga of Old World tropical euphorbiaceous trees.


tallow tree

Various African trees in the genus Allanblackia.


physic nut

A small tropical American euphorbiaceous tree (Jatropha curcas) with poisonous seeds, cultivated to produce biodiesel fuel.


Chaya

Chaya (genitive)
Chayas (plural)
Chaya (nominative singular)
Chayas (definite nominative plural)
Chaya (genitive singular)
Chayas (definite genitive plural)
Chaya (dative singular)
Chayas (dative definite plural)
Chaya (accusative singular)
Chayas (accusative definite plural)


灯台草

ja-noun

灯(とう)台(だい)草(ぐさ) or 灯台草(トウダイグサ) • (tōdaigusa)

灯台草 (canonical)
灯台草 (canonical)
tōdaigusa (romanization)

Literally, “light house grass”, 灯台(とうだい) (tōdai, “light house, light pole”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


acalypha

Stumping my way through a welter of staghorns and acalyphas I made the steps, made the hill.

1979, Thea Astley, Hunting the Wild Pineapple, Nelson, page 17:

Any plant of the genus Acalypha of flowering plants, found in tropical and subtropical environments.


monoao

Halocarpus kirkii, a native tree of New Zealand resembling a kauri.

Manoao colensoi, a native conifer of New Zealand.


balinghoy

balinghóy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
Tagalog (Southern)

Compare Bikol Central balinghoy, Cebuano balanghoy, and Ilocano balinghoy.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual


Ceylon lac

A resinous exudation of the tree Macaranga tanarius (syn. Croton laccifer), resembling lac.


dog's mercury

Mercurialis perennis, a herbaceous, downy perennial woodland plant with erect stems bearing simple, serrate leaves, found in much of Europe.


goatweed

en-noun

goatweed (countable and uncountable, plural goatweeds)

Ageratum conyzoides, a herb with white to mauve flowers, native to tropical America, especially Brazil.


chenille plant

Acalypha hispida, a shrub with colourful furry flowers


silverbush

Any of several bushes with a silvery appearance.

Argythamnia spp., found from Texas to Colombia

Convolvulus cneorum, of the Mediterranean

Sophora tomentosa subsp. australis, of Australia


crown of thorns

crown of thorns (plural crowns of thorns)

/ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/

Calque of Latin spinea corona, itself a calque of Hellenistic Ancient Greek ἀκάνθινος στέφανος (akánthinos stéphanos).

der

ἀκάνθινος στέφανος

(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this.


sandbox tree

Hura crepitans, an evergreen tree of the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to tropical regions of North and South America.


possumwood

Any of tree of a few species or the wood of such trees:

Hura crepitans (sandbox tree), native to the tropical Americas;


swallow-wort

en-noun

swallow-wort (countable and uncountable, plural swallow-worts)

Any of several species of plants whose parts resemble a swallow's tail:

Any of several vines of genus Vincetoxicum (syn. Cynanchum), especially black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum, syn. Cynanchum nigrum) or white swallowwort (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, syn. Cynanchum vincetoxicum)

Chelidonium majus
Chelidonium majus#Translingual

Sanguinaria canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis#Translingual

The greater celandine / tetterwort, Chelidonium majus or Sanguinaria canadensis.

Any of various plants of the genus Asclepias.

The plant Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge).


rushfoil

Any of various plants of the genus Croton.


wolf's milk

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula#Translingual


mole bean

The oil of this bean can be used to repel moles from lawns.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


tornassol

Verb-object compound, composed of torna (“to return”) + sol (“sun”).

ca-verb-obj

A l'horitzó marí, el tornassol crepuscular, esmortint-se, moradejava.

1920, Joaquim Ruyra, L'idil·li d'en Temme:

On the marine horizon, the crepuscular sheen, dying away, turned violet.

(historical) turnsole (dyestuff extracted from dyer's croton)

litmus (dyestuff extracted from lichens)


maika

maika (absolutive singular)
maikaɨaɨ (absolutive plural)
maikadɨ (nominative singular)
maikaɨaɨdɨ (nominative plural)
maikana (accusative singular)
maikaɨaɨna (accusative plural)
maikamo (singular)
maikaɨaɨmo (plural)
maikamona (ablative singular)
maikaɨaɨmona (ablative plural)
maikado (instrumental singular)
maikaɨaɨdo (instrumental plural)
maikari (singular)
maikaɨaɨri (plural)
maikanino (singular)
maikaɨaɨnino (plural)

Cognate with Minica Huitoto maika and Nüpode Huitoto maika.

Classifier (linguistics)
Root (linguistics)


hogwort

Heracleum sphondylium
Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual

(obsolete) Common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), of western Eurasia and north Africa.


castor oil plant

en-noun

castor oil plant (plural castor oil plants)

A plant of the species Ricinus communis, used in the production of castor oil and of the poison ricin.


تنوم

ar-noun

تَنُّوم • (tannūm) m

تَنُّوم (canonical)
tannūm (romanization)
تَنُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّنُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
تَنُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّنُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَنُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَنُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَنُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The Eloquent Peasant
Wadi Natrun
ar:تنوم (نبات)
wanderwort

Uncertain, seemingly a wanderwort for a vaguely identified medicinally used plant; cognate with Classical Syriac ܬܢܘܡ (tannūm, “cannabis sativa”) and Egyptian tnm (tenemu, “plant used in medicine”) mentioned as a good brought from the Wadi Natrun region in the popular work The Eloquent Peasant.


油桐

油桐 (canonical)
油桐 (canonical)
aburagiri (romanization)


caper spurge

An erect, biennial spurge native to southern Europe, northern Africa, and southwest Asia into central Asia, of species Euphorbia lathyris.


aleurite

Borrowed from New Latin Aleurites, from Ancient Greek ἀλευρίτης (aleurítēs, “made of wheat flour”).

der

candlenut (any plant of the genus Aleurites)


蓖麻

/pĩŋ¹¹ ma¹¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/

/pĩŋ¹¹ ma¹¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/


mbarĩki

/ᵐbàɾékì(ꜜ)/

castor oil; Kikuyu people use it for treating minor wounds and protecting skin, etc.


snow-on-the-mountain

A small shrub in the family Euphorbiaceae, having white-margined leaves and white flowers; Euphorbia marginata.


noseburn

Any of the genus Tragia of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae.


toothleaf

Any of the genus Stillingia of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae.


maniok

pl-noun

maniok m inan (related adjective maniokowy)

maniokowy (adjective)
maniok (nominative singular)
manioki (nominative plural)
manioku (genitive singular)
manioków (genitive plural)
maniokowi (dative singular)
maniokom (dative plural)
maniok (accusative singular)
manioki (accusative plural)
maniokiem (instrumental singular)
maniokami (instrumental plural)
manioku (locative singular)
maniokach (locative plural)
manioku (singular vocative)
manioki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English manioc, French manioc, German Maniok, ultimately from Portuguese mandioca.

(countable) manioc, cassava, yuca (any plant of the genus Manihot)


manchineel tree

en-noun

manchineel tree (plural manchineel trees)

A tropical American tree, Hippomane mancinella, having apple-like, highly poisonous fruit, and a sap that causes blisters on contact with the skin.


木薯

/mu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² syː²¹/

/mu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² syː²¹/


烏桕

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯¹³/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯¹³/


pobreng kahoy

From pobre nga kahoy. Literally, “poor tree”.


tangantangan

the castor bean or castor oil plant (Ricinus communis), a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae


balalanti

the mouse deer's poplar (Homalanthus populneus)


山桐

山桐 (canonical)
山桐 (canonical)
yamagiri (romanization)

Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 桐(キリ) (kiri, “paulownia”).
The kiri changes to giri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

Synonym of 油桐 (aburagiri): the Japanese tung oil tree, Vernicia cordata


kamoteng-kahoy

tl-noun

kamoteng-kahoy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜋᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


mũbarĩki

/mòβàɾékì(ꜜ)/

Hinde (1904) records mbariki as an equivalent of English castor-oil tree in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba mbaluku and Swahili mbarika as its equivalents.


樹薯

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː²² syː²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ t͡si¹³/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ t͡si²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡si²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː²² syː²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ t͡si¹³/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ t͡si²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡si²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/


thầu dầu

[tʰəw˨˩ zəw˨˩]

[tʰəw˦˩ jəw˦˩]

[tʰəw˨˩ jəw˨˩]

Compare Tho [Cuối Chăm] tʌw² tʌw².
The second syllable is likely the same as dầu (“oil, Dipterocarpus spp.”). The first syllable might be the aspirated variant of the same morpheme.

castor oil plant; castor bean (Ricinus communis)


annual mercury

Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua#Translingual

Mercurialis annua, a spurge native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East and invasive elsewhere.


瓊仔

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁵³/

(Hokkien) Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera)


瓊仔樹

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu²²/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu²²/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera)


榕仔

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) banyan tree


crotonoid

Any plant that is a member of the subfamily Crotonoideae


دند

دَنْد (canonical)
dand (romanization)
دَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
دَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
دَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian دند (dand, “tooth; Croton tiglium”), clipped from دندان (dandân, “tooth; Croton tiglium”). The alternative forms are influenced by Ancient Greek δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).

bor

دند: الماهية: الصيني منه كالفستق والشّحري مثل الخروع الأحمر منقط بسواد والهندي أصغر من الصيني وأكبر من الشحري ولبه أغبر إلى الصفرة ومن خاصيته أن لبه يتصاغر مع الزمان حتى الاختيار: الصيني أجود وأقوى ثم الهندي.
والشحري رديء بطيء العمل مكرب ممغص ويجب أن يقشر الصيني بحديدة ولا يمسّ بالشفة فإنه يذهب بصبغها ويحدث شيئاً كالبرص وإذا قشر خرج من قشره لسان دقيق قريب من نصف حبة فيجب أن يطرح ذلك اللسان ويؤخذ اللب.
الطبع: حار جداً.
الزينة: الاستفراغ بالدند مخلوطاً بماء يلين به يحفظ سواد العشر.
أعضاء النفض: يسهّل بالإفراط والشربة منه حبة ونصف وإنما يسهل الرطوبات السوداء والبلغم التي في المفاصل ولا يسمى إلا في بلد بارد ومزاج بارد ولا يسقى وحده وربما تجوسر على سقي المصلح منه إلى دانقين ولكن لمن هو قوي المزاج محتمل الإسهال فيجب أن يدق ويخلط بالنشاستج وشيء من الزعفران وإن خلط بأدويهْ مسهلة فلا يخلط بها الفربيون ولا كل دواء حاد بل يجب أن يخلط بمثل التربد ولبن الأتن وعصارة الأفسنتين وحب النيل والكركم خمسان.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 160:

دند: هو الخروع الصيني وغلط من قال إنه الماهودانة كما قال ابن جلجل وابن الهيثم وأكثر أطباء زماننا هذا يغلطون في ذلك، وقد ذكر أبو جريج الراهب وحبيش بن الحسن ومحمد بن زكريا الرازي وغيرهم الدند والماهودانة بصنفين مختلفين. أبو جريج: الدند ثلاثة أصناف صيني وشجري وهندي، فالصيني كبير الحب أشبه شيء بالفستق، والشجري يشبه حب الخروع إلا أنه منقط بنقط سود صغار، والهندي متوسط في المقدار بين الصيني والشجري وهو أغبر يضرب إلى الصفرة، والصيني أجود الثلاثة وأقواها في الإسهال، والهندي أصلح من الشجري، واعلم أنه على طول الزمان لا يزال لبه الذي في جوفه مثل الألسن يصغر حتى ينفد وخاصة في غير بلاط، وأما في بلاده فهو أقوى وأنقى. عيسى بن علي: وطعمه يشبه طعم اللوز المر ويضرب إلى الغبرة في داخلها لسان يشبه لسان العصفور وهو السم. حبيش: الدند كله حار حاد وأتعجب من حدته مع الدهنية التي فيه وهو يخلف الخام والأخلاط الغليظة والرطوبات والبلغم الذي ينصب إلى المفاصل، وأهل الهند يخلطونه بأدويتهم الكبار المعجونة والاصطما حيقونات وغيرها من الأدوية المسهلة، ولأن بلدهم أعدل الأقاليم السبعة محتمل أن يسقى فيها الدند، فأما البلدان الشديدة الحر كالعراق وسواحل البحر وبلاد اليمن ومصر، فلا أرى أن يسقى فيها الدند لأن تحلل الأبدان يكثر فيها ويضعف عند الخلفة ضعفاً مفرطاً، وشرب الدند لأهل البلدان الباردة كالمشرق وجبالها والشام وما والاها، وأما بلاد مصر والعراق وسواحل البحر والحجاز واليمن وكل بلد حار فلا يحتمل أهلها شرب الدند، فأما مصر فإنها حارة يابسة عفنة، وأما العراق فإنها وإن كانت حارة يابسة فليست بها عفونة ولا يكثر فيها اختلاف الهواء، وإنما كرهت شرب الدند فيها لكثرة تحليل الرطوبات من أبدان أهلها، وأما بلاد اليمن والحجاز فلأن بلاد الحجاز حارة عفنة كثيرة التحليل واليمن شتاؤها صيف وصيفها شتاء ويكثر فيها الأمطار والأنداء، فينبغي أن يجتنب في مثل هذه البلدان الأدوية الحارة الحادة ويتخير لها من الأدوية ما لان وكان فيه قبض مثل التربد والأهليلج والبنفسج واللبلاب والترنجين وأشباهها. الرازي: وأما الدرند فإني كنت إذا رأيت إنساناً شربه وأفرطت عليه الخلفة أمرت من يقعده في الماء البارد أو من يصبه عليه صباً فكانت تسكن عنه الخلفة والكرب، وهو دواء إن لم يحترس من شربه قتل شاربه، فمن أراد شربه فليشرب منه الصيني الكبار الحب بعد إصلاحه فإن تعذر عليه شرب الهندي الذي دونه في القدر، وأما الشجري الصغار الحب بعد إصلاحه فلا أرى سقيه البتة لأنه يبطىء عمله ويورث كرباً ومغصاً وإصلاحه يكون أن يؤخذ منه الصيني أو الهندي ويقشر عنه قشره الأعلى بحديدة، ولا يقرب بشيء من الفم لأنه إن أصاب الشفتين قشره الأعلى فألح عليهما به أذهب صبغتهما وأحدث فيهما بياضاً شبيهاً بالبرص، ويؤخذ لسانه الدقيق الذي على مقدار النصف من الحبة وقشره الخارج فيرمي بهما ويدق نفس الحب مع شيء من النشاشتج، والورد المنقى من أقماعه وشيء من الزعفران، فإن الزعفران وإن كان حاراً فإن فيه لطافة ودقة مذهب يدفع بهما ضرر الدواء ويكسر شره ويبلغ به أقاصي البدن، وإن أردت أن تمزجه بشيء من الأدوية المسهلة فامزجه بالثريد وعصارة العافث وعصارة الأفسنتين وما أشبه هذه الأدوية التي هي من مزاجه ولا يخلط الدند في دواء نقع فيه الأفيون والقربيون لأنهما ليسا من مزاجه، فإذا اختلط بالأدوية التي وصفنا كان دواء كبيراً ونفع من أوجاع المرة السوداء والبلغم وأسهل الخام وحلل أوجاع المفاصل وأمسك الشعر الأسود على حاله، ومنعه أن يستحيل إلى البياض وأن يشيب سريعاً ومقدار الشربة منه بعد إصلاحه للأقوياء الذين تحتمل طباعهم الأدوية الشديدة الإسهال من دانقين إِلى نصف درهم. عيسى بن علي: الدند حار يابس يسهل إسهالاً كثيراً ويسحج الأمعاء، وينبغي أن يقيأ شاربه أولاً ثم يسقى السمن واللبن الحليب ويسقى من الأدوية الحابسة للبطن ما فيه لزوجة مثل البقلة الحمقاء والبزرقطونا والصمغ العربي والكثيراء ونحو ذلك، ويحسى حساء من الأرز والشعير المقشر بدهن الورد بغير السكر ويتخذ ماء اللحم بماء التفاح والحصرم ويرش عليه شيء من نبيذ ويطعم سمكاً ونحوه.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]

please add an English translation of this quotation

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(obsolete) the name of certain purgative spurges, particularly Croton tiglium, and also Euphorbia dendroides, Euphorbia lathyris, Euphorbia characias


palma Christi

From Latin palma Christi, “palm of Christ.”

[…] but if you finde that their encrease and continuance multiply with your labour, it shall be then good for you to plant in diuers places of your Garden the hearbe called Palma Christi, in other places Garlicke and in other places Onyons, and it is an assured rule that no Moale will come néere where they grow for the strength and violence of their smell, is poysonous and deadly to those blinde vermines.

1614, Gervase Markham, chapter 7, in The Second Booke of the English Husbandman, London: John Browne, pages 45–46:

Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander went ashore upon the island, which they found not to be more than five hundred yards long, and one hundred broad; yet there was a house upon it, and a small plantation, where among other things was the Palma Christi, from which the castor oil is made in the West Indies […]

1773, John Hawkesworth, chapter 12, in An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty: for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, volume 3, London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, page 709:

They have never been known to fight, and, indeed, have a tradition that their forefathers, in their first essays at war, made their bows of the Palma-Christi; and, when these broke, they gave up fighting altogether.

1857, David Livingstone, chapter 3, in Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, London: John Murray, page 64:

The cooling palma christi leaves that Janie had bound about her grandma’s head with a white rag had wilted down and become part and parcel of the woman.

1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 2, in Their Eyes Were Watching God, University of Illinois Press, published 1978, page 26:


bingguwa

the blush macaranga (Macaranga tanarius)


binunga

the parasol leaf tree (Macaranga tanarius)


balukanad

a tree, Philippine tung (Reutealis trisperma, syn. Aleurites trisperma)


surosuro

the oleander spurge (Euphorbia neriifolia)


sinijuuri

sinijuuri (nominative singular)
sinijuuret (nominative plural)
sinijuuri (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuuret (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuuren (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuuret (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuuren (genitive singular)
sinijuurten (genitive plural)
sinijuurien (genitive plural)
sinijuurta (partitive singular)
sinijuuria (partitive plural)
sinijuuressa (inessive singular)
sinijuurissa (inessive plural)
sinijuuresta (elative singular)
sinijuurista (elative plural)
sinijuureen (illative singular)
sinijuuriin (illative plural)
sinijuurella (adessive singular)
sinijuurilla (adessive plural)
sinijuurelta (ablative singular)
sinijuurilta (ablative plural)
sinijuurelle (allative singular)
sinijuurille (allative plural)
sinijuurena (essive singular)
sinijuurina (essive plural)
sinijuureksi (singular translative)
sinijuuriksi (plural translative)
sinijuuretta (abessive singular)
sinijuuritta (abessive plural)
sinijuurin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sinijuureni (nominative singular)
sinijuureni (nominative plural)
sinijuureni (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuureni (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuureni (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuureni (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuureni (genitive singular)
sinijuurteni (genitive plural)
sinijuurieni (genitive plural)
sinijuurtani (partitive singular)
sinijuuriani (partitive plural)
sinijuuressani (inessive singular)
sinijuurissani (inessive plural)
sinijuurestani (elative singular)
sinijuuristani (elative plural)
sinijuureeni (illative singular)
sinijuuriini (illative plural)
sinijuurellani (adessive singular)
sinijuurillani (adessive plural)
sinijuureltani (ablative singular)
sinijuuriltani (ablative plural)
sinijuurelleni (allative singular)
sinijuurilleni (allative plural)
sinijuurenani (essive singular)
sinijuurinani (essive plural)
sinijuurekseni (singular translative)
sinijuurikseni (plural translative)
sinijuurettani (abessive singular)
sinijuurittani (abessive plural)
sinijuurineni (comitative plural)
sinijuuresi (nominative singular)
sinijuuresi (nominative plural)
sinijuuresi (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuuresi (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuuresi (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuuresi (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuuresi (genitive singular)
sinijuurtesi (genitive plural)
sinijuuriesi (genitive plural)
sinijuurtasi (partitive singular)
sinijuuriasi (partitive plural)
sinijuuressasi (inessive singular)
sinijuurissasi (inessive plural)
sinijuurestasi (elative singular)
sinijuuristasi (elative plural)
sinijuureesi (illative singular)
sinijuuriisi (illative plural)
sinijuurellasi (adessive singular)
sinijuurillasi (adessive plural)
sinijuureltasi (ablative singular)
sinijuuriltasi (ablative plural)
sinijuurellesi (allative singular)
sinijuurillesi (allative plural)
sinijuurenasi (essive singular)
sinijuurinasi (essive plural)
sinijuureksesi (singular translative)
sinijuuriksesi (plural translative)
sinijuurettasi (abessive singular)
sinijuurittasi (abessive plural)
sinijuurinesi (comitative plural)
sinijuuremme (nominative singular)
sinijuuremme (nominative plural)
sinijuuremme (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuuremme (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuuremme (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuuremme (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuuremme (genitive singular)
sinijuurtemme (genitive plural)
sinijuuriemme (genitive plural)
sinijuurtamme (partitive singular)
sinijuuriamme (partitive plural)
sinijuuressamme (inessive singular)
sinijuurissamme (inessive plural)
sinijuurestamme (elative singular)
sinijuuristamme (elative plural)
sinijuureemme (illative singular)
sinijuuriimme (illative plural)
sinijuurellamme (adessive singular)
sinijuurillamme (adessive plural)
sinijuureltamme (ablative singular)
sinijuuriltamme (ablative plural)
sinijuurellemme (allative singular)
sinijuurillemme (allative plural)
sinijuurenamme (essive singular)
sinijuurinamme (essive plural)
sinijuureksemme (singular translative)
sinijuuriksemme (plural translative)
sinijuurettamme (abessive singular)
sinijuurittamme (abessive plural)
sinijuurinemme (comitative plural)
sinijuurenne (nominative singular)
sinijuurenne (nominative plural)
sinijuurenne (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuurenne (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuurenne (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuurenne (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuurenne (genitive singular)
sinijuurtenne (genitive plural)
sinijuurienne (genitive plural)
sinijuurtanne (partitive singular)
sinijuurianne (partitive plural)
sinijuuressanne (inessive singular)
sinijuurissanne (inessive plural)
sinijuurestanne (elative singular)
sinijuuristanne (elative plural)
sinijuureenne (illative singular)
sinijuuriinne (illative plural)
sinijuurellanne (adessive singular)
sinijuurillanne (adessive plural)
sinijuureltanne (ablative singular)
sinijuuriltanne (ablative plural)
sinijuurellenne (allative singular)
sinijuurillenne (allative plural)
sinijuurenanne (essive singular)
sinijuurinanne (essive plural)
sinijuureksenne (singular translative)
sinijuuriksenne (plural translative)
sinijuurettanne (abessive singular)
sinijuurittanne (abessive plural)
sinijuurinenne (comitative plural)
sinijuurensa (nominative singular)
sinijuurensa (nominative plural)
sinijuurensa (accusative nominative singular)
sinijuurensa (accusative nominative plural)
sinijuurensa (accusative genitive singular)
sinijuurensa (accusative genitive plural)
sinijuurensa (genitive singular)
sinijuurtensa (genitive plural)
sinijuuriensa (genitive plural)
sinijuurtaan (partitive singular)
sinijuurtansa (partitive singular)
sinijuuriaan (partitive plural)
sinijuuriansa (partitive plural)
sinijuuressaan (inessive singular)
sinijuuressansa (inessive singular)
sinijuurissaan (inessive plural)
sinijuurissansa (inessive plural)
sinijuurestaan (elative singular)
sinijuurestansa (elative singular)
sinijuuristaan (elative plural)
sinijuuristansa (elative plural)
sinijuureensa (illative singular)
sinijuuriinsa (illative plural)
sinijuurellaan (adessive singular)
sinijuurellansa (adessive singular)
sinijuurillaan (adessive plural)
sinijuurillansa (adessive plural)
sinijuureltaan (ablative singular)
sinijuureltansa (ablative singular)
sinijuuriltaan (ablative plural)
sinijuuriltansa (ablative plural)
sinijuurelleen (allative singular)
sinijuurellensa (allative singular)
sinijuurilleen (allative plural)
sinijuurillensa (allative plural)
sinijuurenaan (essive singular)
sinijuurenansa (essive singular)
sinijuurinaan (essive plural)
sinijuurinansa (essive plural)
sinijuurekseen (singular translative)
sinijuureksensa (singular translative)
sinijuurikseen (plural translative)
sinijuuriksensa (plural translative)
sinijuurettaan (abessive singular)
sinijuurettansa (abessive singular)
sinijuurittaan (abessive plural)
sinijuurittansa (abessive plural)
sinijuurineen (comitative plural)
sinijuurinensa (comitative plural)


réveille-matin

fr-noun

réveille-matin m (plural réveille-matin or réveille-matins)

réveille-matin (plural)
réveille-matins (plural)

euphorbe réveille-matin
euphorbe réveille-matin#French

Euphorbia helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia#Translingual

Synonym of euphorbe réveille-matin (“sun spurge”) (Euphorbia helioscopia)


خروع

ar-noun

خِرْوَع or خَرُّوع • (ḵirwaʕ or ḵarrūʕ) m

خِرْوَع (canonical)
خَرُّوع (canonical)
ḵirwaʕ (romanization)
ḵarrūʕ (romanization)
خِرْوَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوع (definite informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَع (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (construct informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِرْوَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرُّوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِرْوَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرُّوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) as the male flowers are yellow; compare also ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīˁā, “safflower”) and ܚܪܐ (ḥrāˁ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”).


mũthũũri

Hinde (1904) records muthuuri as an equivalent of English cactus in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.

candelabra tree (Euphorbia ingens); its latex may cause temporary blindness if applied to the eyes.


gĩthũũri

candelabra tree, naboom (E. ingens); its latex may cause temporary blindness if applied to the eyes.

some succulent species of Euphorbia
E. bussei var. kibwezensis

some succulent species of Euphorbia
E. cussonioides


milktree

Any of the latex-producing flowering plants in the genus Sapium.


bondo

candelabra tree, naboom (Euphorbia ingens)


heksenmelk

Blend of heks + -en- + wolfsmelk (“spurge, plant of genus Euphorbia”).


leafy spurge

Euphorbia esula, a spurge native to Eurasia.


rącznik pospolity

rącznik pospolity (nominative singular)
rączniki pospolite (nominative plural)
rącznika pospolitego (genitive singular)
rączników pospolitych (genitive plural)
rącznikowi pospolitemu (dative singular)
rącznikom pospolitym (dative plural)
rącznik pospolity (accusative singular)
rączniki pospolite (accusative plural)
rącznikiem pospolitym (instrumental singular)
rącznikami pospolitymi (instrumental plural)
rączniku pospolitym (locative singular)
rącznikach pospolitych (locative plural)
rączniku pospolity (singular vocative)
rączniki pospolite (plural vocative)


شبرم

ar-noun

شَبْرَم or شُبْرُم • (šabram or šubrum) m

شَبْرَم (canonical)
شُبْرُم (canonical)
šabram (romanization)
šubrum (romanization)
شَبْرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبْرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبْرُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبْرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبْرُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شبرم (šebram).

شبرم
ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو وزغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 259:

The spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.

الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:

The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.


pokrzywiec

pokrzywiec (nominative singular)
pokrzywce (nominative plural)
pokrzywca (genitive singular)
pokrzywców (genitive plural)
pokrzywcowi (dative singular)
pokrzywcom (dative plural)
pokrzywiec (accusative singular)
pokrzywce (accusative plural)
pokrzywcem (instrumental singular)
pokrzywcami (instrumental plural)
pokrzywcu (locative singular)
pokrzywcach (locative plural)
pokrzywcu (singular vocative)
pokrzywce (plural vocative)

acalypha (any plant of the genus Acalypha)


دغموس

دَغْمُوس • (daḡmūs) m

دَغْمُوس (canonical)
daḡmūs (romanization)
Sahara (Morocco Western)
دَغْمُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّغْمُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَغْمُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّغْمُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّغْمُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّغْمُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَغْمُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2014 April 30, “عسل الدغموس يفتح شهية زوار ملتقى الفلاحة بمكناس”, in Hespress:

Euphorbia spp. (important: Euphorbia mellifera, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia officinarum, Euphorbia echinus)


sun spurge

The flowering plant Euphorbia helioscopia.


tyle-berry

(archaic) The coral plant, Jatropha multifida.


coral plant

Balanophora coralliformis in the family Balanophoraceae

Berberidopsis corallina in the family Berberidopsidaceae

Jatropha multifida in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae

Russelia equisetiformis in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae


κροτών

grc-noun

κροτών • (krotṓn) m (genitive κροτῶνος); third declension

krotṓn (romanization)
κροτῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κροτών (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κροτῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτῶσῐ (dative plural)
κροτῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krotôsi (dative plural)
toîs krotôsin (dative plural)
τὸν κροτῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροτῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κροτών (singular vocative)
κροτῶνε (dual vocative)
κροτῶνες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Croton

Probably a Semitic borrowing, compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܕܐ (qerdā, “tick; castor oil plant”), cognate to Arabic قُرَاد (qurād, “tick”), Tigrinya ቍርዲድ (ḳʷərdid), ቈርዳድ (ḳʷärdad, “tick”), Tigre ቀራድ (ḳärad, “tick”), Harari ቁርዱድ (ḳurdud, “tick”). Which dovetails with the other word for the castor oil plant κίκι (kíki) being borrowed from Egyptian.


一品紅

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ pɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ pɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

Euphorbia pulcherrima
Euphorbia pulcherrima#Translingual


үпілмәлік

kk-noun

үпілмәлік • (üpılmälık)

kk:үпілмәлік


rattlesnake weed

Any of several plants used in folk medicine to treat snakebites.


κίκι

grc-noun

κίκῐ • (kíki) n (genitive κίκεως); third declension

κίκῐ (canonical)
kíki (romanization)
κίκεως (genitive)
τὸ κῐ́κῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́κει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́κη (nominative plural)
κῐ́κεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́κεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́κεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́κει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
κῐ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kíkesi (dative plural)
toîs kíkesin (dative plural)
τὸ κῐ́κῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́κει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́κη (accusative plural)
κῐ́κεᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐ́κῐ (singular vocative)
κῐ́κει (dual vocative)
κῐ́κη (plural vocative)
κῐ́κεᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: cici


ကနခို

ka.na.hkui (romanization)
ပင် (classifier)

From Hindi कनका (kankā), from Sanskrit कणिका (kaṇikā).

purging croton, croton oil plant (Croton tiglium); seeds have a strong laxative effect.


ကြက်ဆူ

my:ကြက်ဆူပင်


aîpĩ

→ Portuguese: aipim


makaxera

⇒ Portuguese: macaxeira


mani'oka

Nheengatu: maniáka

desctree

→ Portuguese: mandioca
→ Spanish: mandioca
→ Middle French: manioc
French: manioc
→ German: Maniok
→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق
Turkish: manyok
→ Romanian: manioc
→ English: manioc
→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ
→ Romanian: manioc
→ Kongo: mandioko

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok. By surface analysis, *mani + 'ok + -a.
Cognate with Guaraní mandi'o.

inh+

manioc; cassava root (Manihot esculenta)


τιθύμαλλος

grc-noun

τῐθῠ́μᾰλλος • (tithúmallos) m (genitive τῐθῠμᾰ́λλου); second declension

τῐθῠ́μᾰλλος (canonical)
tithúmallos (romanization)
τῐθῠμᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ τῐθῠ́μᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐθῠμᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐθῠ́μᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐθῠμᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐθῠμᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐθῠμᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐθῠμᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐθῠμᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐθῠμᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῐθῠ́μᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐθῠμᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐθῠμᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
τῐθῠ́μᾰλλε (singular vocative)
τῐθῠμᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
τῐθῠ́μᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

Latin: tithymalus

Probably a reduplicated formation. As all words in -αλλος are Pre-Greek, the same holds for this one.

petty spurge, milkweed (Euphorbia peplus)


زقوم

ar-noun

زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m

زَقُّوم (canonical)
zaqqūm (romanization)
زَقُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّقُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَقُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَقُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَقُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَقُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَقُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)

→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum

→ English: zachun

→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)

→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)
Turkish: zakkum
→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)
→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.

spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)


अरंडी

hi-noun

अरंडी • (araṇḍī) f (Urdu spelling ارنڈی)

araṇḍī (romanization)
ارنڈی (Urdu)
अरंडी (direct singular)
अरंडियाँ (direct plural)
अरंडी (oblique singular)
अरंडियों (oblique plural)
अरंडी (singular vocative)
अरंडियो (plural vocative)

[ɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ.ɖiː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀭𑀁𑀟 (eraṃḍa), from Sanskrit एरण्ड (eraṇḍa).

inh+

अरंडी का तेल


ἐλαιόφυλλον

grc-noun

ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου

ἐλαιόφῠλλον • (elaióphullon) n (genitive ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ἐλαιόφῠλλον (canonical)
elaióphullon (romanization)
ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλαιόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλαιόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλαιόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐλαία (elaía, “olive tree”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


λινόζωστις

grc-noun

λῐνοζώστῐδος

λῐνόζωστῐς • (linózōstis) f (genitive λῐνοζώστεως or λῐνοζώστῐδος); third declension

λῐνόζωστῐς (canonical)
linózōstis (romanization)
λῐνοζώστεως (genitive)
λῐνοζώστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ λῐνόζωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστει (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐνοζώστεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐνοζώστεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνοζώστεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐνοζώστει (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐνοζώστεσῐ (dative plural)
λῐνοζώστεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstesi (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐνόζωστῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐνοζώστεις (accusative plural)
λῐνόζωστῐ (singular vocative)
λῐνοζώστει (dual vocative)
λῐνοζώστεις (plural vocative)
ἡ λῐνόζωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐνοζώστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐνοζώστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνοζωστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐνοζώστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐνοζώστῐσῐ (dative plural)
λῐνοζώστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstisi (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstisin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐνοζώστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐνοζώστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐνόζωστῐς (singular vocative)
λῐνοζώστῐδε (dual vocative)
λῐνοζώστῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῐνοζώστῐδος

From λίνον (línon, “flax”) + ζώννῡμι (zṓnnūmi, “to gird”).


χαμαισύκη

grc-noun

χᾰμαισῡ́κη • (khamaisū́kē) f (genitive χᾰμαισῡ́κης); first declension

χᾰμαισῡ́κη (canonical)
khamaisū́kē (romanization)
χᾰμαισῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαισῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαισῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαισῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαισῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαισῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαισῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαισῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαισῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαισῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαισῡ́κη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαισῦκαι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + συκῆ (sukê, “fig-tree”).


တောသီတင်း

Mallotus philippensis
Mallotus philippensis#Translingual


tabaiba

(Canarian) spurge, any of several plants of the genus Euphorbia


ἡλιοσκόπιον

grc-noun

ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ου

ἡλῐοσκόπῐον • (hēlioskópion) n (genitive ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ου); second declension

ἡλῐοσκόπῐον (canonical)
hēlioskópion (romanization)
ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡλῐοσκόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐοσκόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡλῐοσκόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐοσκόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡλῐοσκόπῐον (singular vocative)
ἡλῐοσκοπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡλῐοσκόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to watch”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


သင်္ဘောကြက်ဆူ

my-noun

သင်္ဘောကြက်ဆူ

/θɪ́ɴbɔ́ t͡ɕɛʔsʰù/


κυνοκράμβη

grc-noun

κῠνοκρᾰ́μβης

κῠνοκρᾰ́μβη • (kunokrámbē) f (genitive κῠνοκρᾰ́μβης); first declension

κῠνοκρᾰ́μβη (canonical)
kunokrámbē (romanization)
κῠνοκρᾰ́μβης (genitive)
ἡ κῠνοκρᾰ́μβη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠνοκρᾰ́μβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠνοκρᾰ́μβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκρᾰ́μβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοκρᾰμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠνοκρᾰ́μβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκρᾰ́μβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠνοκρᾰ́μβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠνοκρᾰ́μβην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠνοκρᾰ́μβᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠνοκρᾰ́μβη (singular vocative)
κῠνοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠνοκρᾰ́μβαι (plural vocative)

From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).


χαρακίας

grc-noun

χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱς • (kharakíās) m (genitive χᾰρᾰκῐ́ου); first declension

χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kharakíās (romanization)
χᾰρᾰκῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰρᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰρᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰρᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
χᾰρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰρᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From χάραξ (khárax, “stake, pole, palisade”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).


εὐφόρβιον

grc-noun

εὐφόρβῐον • (euphórbion) n (genitive εὐφορβῐ́ου); second declension

εὐφόρβῐον (canonical)
euphórbion (romanization)
εὐφορβῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ εὐφόρβῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐφορβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὐφόρβῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐφορβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐφορβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐφορβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐφορβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐφορβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐφορβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ εὐφόρβῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐφορβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὐφόρβῐᾰ (accusative plural)
εὐφόρβῐον (singular vocative)
εὐφορβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
εὐφόρβῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: euphorbium

From εὔφορβος (eúphorbos, “well fed”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


λαθυρίς

grc-noun

λᾱθῠρῐ́ς • (lāthurís) f (genitive λᾱθῠρῐ́δος); third declension

λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (canonical)
lāthurís (romanization)
λᾱθῠρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾱθῠῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾱθῠῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱθῠῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾱθῠῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾱθῠῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾱθῠῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lāthuísi (dative plural)
taîs lāthuísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾱθῠῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾱθῠῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾱθῠῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾱθῠῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From λάθυρος (láthuros, “chickling vetch”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


μυρσινίτης

grc-noun

μῠρσῐνῑ́της • (mursinī́tēs) m (genitive μῠρσῐνῑ́του); first declension

μῠρσῐνῑ́της (canonical)
mursinī́tēs (romanization)
μῠρσῐνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ μῠρσῐνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠρσῐνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠρσῐνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠρσῐνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠρσῐνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠρσῐνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠρσῐνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠρσῐνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠρσῐνῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myrsinītēs

From μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


χαμαιβάλανος

grc-noun

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος

χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος • (khamaibálanos) f (genitive χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
khamaibálanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).


فربيون

ar-noun

فَرْبِيُون • (farbiyūn) m

فَرْبِيُون (canonical)
farbiyūn (romanization)
فَرْبِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐφόρβιον (euphórbion) in the science translation environment.


تاكوت

تَاكُوت or تَاكَوْت • (tākūt or tākawt) m

تَاكُوت (canonical)
تَاكَوْت (canonical)
tākūt (romanization)
tākawt (romanization)
تَاكُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْت (definite informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَاكُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَاكُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ French: tacahout

→ English: tacahout

An early Berber borrowing; see Jacques-Meunié 1951 for Berber forms and ritual uses.