paraguas

Borrowed from Spanish paraguas (“umbrella, parasol”)


knight

From Middle English knight, knyght, kniht, from Old English cniht (“boy; servant, knight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.

inh

King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

There are two tombs, each bearing effigies of a knight and his lady. One is 14th century, the other 15th century. The earlier knight wears chain mail and his lady has long, flowing hair. The later knight has plate armour, and his wife wears a wimple.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 54:

(by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.


yeast

en-noun

yeast (countable and uncountable, plural yeasts)

From Middle English yest, yeest, gest, gist, from Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Jääst (“yeast”), West Frisian gêst, gist (“yeast”), Dutch gist (“yeast”), German Low German Gest (“yeast”), German Gischt (“sea foam”), Swedish jäst (“yeast”), Norwegian jest (“yeast”), Icelandic jöstur (“yeast”).

thartinë

cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae#Translingual

A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

A true yeast or budding yeast in order Saccharomycetales.

A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.

brewer's yeast, certain species of Saccharomyces, principally Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis.

Candida, a ubiquitous fungus that can cause various kinds of infections in humans.

A microscopical examination of the yeast taken from these rapid vigorous fermentations will only be able to give useful conclusions in one respect.

1903, Alfred Peter Carlslund Jørgensen (R. Grey, translator), Practical Management of Pure Yeast: The Application and Examination of Brewery, Distillery, and Wine, Yeasts, The Brewing trade review, page 17:


parasol

Borrowed from Spanish parasol (literally “umbrella, parasol”)


hedgehog

/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/

/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/

From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).

(informal, military, historical) A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines.


prince

From Middle English prince, from Anglo-Norman prince, from Latin prīnceps (“first head”), from prīmus (“first”) + capiō (“seize, take”). Cognate with Old English fruma (“prince, ruler”). Doublet of princeps.
Displaced native Middle English atheling, from Old English æþeling; Middle English kinebarn, from Old English cynebearn; Middle English alder, from Old English ealdor; and Middle English drighten, from Old English dryhten.

af

A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch.

Prince Louis de Broglie won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Conspiracy theories are always enticing: one I was involved with in the 50s was about Mayerling, the 19th-century Austrian scandal involving a prince’s lover who died in dodgy circumstances in a hunting lodge.

2011 October 16, Katharine Whitehorn, The Guardian:

A non-royal high title of nobility, especially in France and the Holy Roman Empire.

Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Rohana.


ewe

Ọmọ Ọbalùú kò gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ ewè ― The subjects of the King (of the town of Ẹ̀fọ̀n) must never eat the ewe mushroom (The people of Ẹ̀fọ̀n regard it as a taboo to eat this specific species of mushroom)

A common species of edible fungi, Termitomyces robustus


mildew

→ Catalan: míldiu

→ French: mildiou

→ Portuguese: míldio

→ Spanish: mildiu

From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.

(phytopathology) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.


home

home (nominative singular)
hommeet (nominative plural)
hommeen (genitive singular)
hommein (genitive plural)
hometta (partitive singular)
hommeita (partitive plural)
hommeesse (illative singular)
hommeisse (illative plural)
hommees (inessive singular)
hommeis (inessive plural)
hommeest (elative singular)
hommeist (elative plural)
hommeelle (allative singular)
hommeille (allative plural)
hommeel (adessive singular)
hommeil (adessive plural)
hommeelt (ablative singular)
hommeilt (ablative plural)
hommeeks (singular translative)
hommeiks (plural translative)
hommeenna (essive singular)
hommeen (essive singular)
hommeinna (essive plural)
hommein (essive plural)
hommeent (exessive singular)
hommeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *homëh. Cognates include Finnish home and Veps homeh.


松

松 (canonical)
matsu (romanization)
matu (romanization)
まつ (hiragana historical)

Kojiki
Kyūjitai
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinjitai
Tōkyō
Ōsaka

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *matu.
Various theories exist regarding its ultimate origin:
* Might be a shift from 保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”). However, the accent of 保つ (tamotsu) in the Heian period is HHL, while 松 (matsu) is LH. It can be better derived from 持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”), which has LF accent in the Heian period.
* Might be from 待つ (matsu, “to wait”), either from the way that a pine tree must wait for leaves to fall to grow new ones, or from the way that it lasts ten thousand years and preserves its color. The accent of 待つ (matsu) is LF.
* Possibly derived from 全く (mataku, “entirely”), from 全い (matai, “complete”), because it spends its time in the snow for winter. However, the classical term 全し (matasi) is HHF in the Heian period.
* From 睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”), since their leaves represent such. However, it requires deletion of the -ge, and matsuge is certainly from 目 (ma-, “eye”).
* From 真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”), as the pine tree is an evergreen tree.
* From a place name 松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi), as opposed to muratatsu.
* From 芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”).
* From 纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”), as the leaves are around the trunk.
* From 真 (ma-, “true”) + つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)).
* From 間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”).
* A shift from 股 (mata, “crouch”), as the pine tree leaves split into two.


苔

苔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿戈口 (TIR), four-corner 4460₃, composition ⿱艹台)


苔

Synonym of 猿麻桛 (saruogase, “beard moss, Usena”)


藓

Han char

藓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓一手 (TNMQ), composition ⿱艹鲜)


菌

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡonʔ, *ɡrunʔ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 囷 (OC *kʰrun, *ɡrun).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(i/u)n (“mushroom; fungus”) (STEDT).


蘚

Han char

蘚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火手 (TNFQ), four-corner 4435₁, composition ⿱艹鮮)


茸

ja-noun

茸(くさびら) or 茸(くさひら) • (kusabira or kusahira)

茸 (canonical)
茸 (canonical)
kusabira (romanization)
kusahira (romanization)

Extension of 草片 (kusabira, “edible plant or green”), a compound of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 片 (hira, “something flat”). According to one theory, the historical reading of this word was kusahira, without rendaku, but it's now exclusively pronounced as kusabira.


鏽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯwɢs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).
Related to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).

Han compound

rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)

to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise

rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)


黴

黴 (canonical)
黴 (canonical)
kabi (romanization)


rust

en-noun

rust (countable and uncountable, plural rusts)

From Middle English rust, rost, roust, from Old English rust, rūst (“rust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Cognate with Scots roust (“rust”), Saterland Frisian rust (“rust”), West Frisian roast (“rust”), Dutch roest (“rust”), German Rost (“rust”), Danish rust (“rust”), Swedish rost (“rust”), Norwegian rust, ryst (“rust”), Finnish ruoste, Estonian rooste. Related to red.

ҡыҙғылт көрән

qıźğılt körən

front-runner-itis runs: rust: myrtle rust

A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.


rust

English: rust

Scots: roost, roust

From Old English rust, rūst, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, *rost, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.


μύκης

grc-noun

μῠ́κης • (múkēs) m (genitive μῠ́κητος); third declension

μῠ́κης (canonical)
múkēs (romanization)
μῠ́κητος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́κης (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κητε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́κητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́κητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́κητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́κησῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́κησῐν (dative plural)
toîs múkēsi (dative plural)
toîs múkēsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́κητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́κητᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́κης (singular vocative)
μῠ́κητε (dual vocative)
μῠ́κητες (plural vocative)

Greek: μύκητας (mýkitas)

→ Italian: micete

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܩܝܛܐ, ܡܝܘܩܝܛܐܣ

Translingual: Mycetozoa (taxonomic infraphylum)

Traditionally taken to be a formation in -ητ- from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of Latin mūcus (“snivel”); for the development of meaning, compare Proto-Slavic *glìva (“fungus”) beside Lithuanian gléivės (“slime”), from *gleh₁y- (“to be smeary”).

der

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
chape or cap at the end of a scabbard

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
penis

fleshy excrescence, such as forms on wounds

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
(botany) excrescence on trees

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
excrescence on trees

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
stump of an olive cut down

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
snuff of a lamp-wick


fungus

la-noun

fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension

fungī (genitive)
fungus (nominative singular)
fungī (nominative plural)
fungī (genitive singular)
fungōrum (genitive plural)
fungō (dative singular)
fungīs (dative plural)
fungum (accusative singular)
fungōs (accusative plural)
fungō (ablative singular)
fungīs (ablative plural)
funge (singular vocative)
fungī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fungo

Neapolitan: fungio

Sicilian: funcia, funciu

North-Italian:

Emilian: fonz, fons

Friulian: fonc, fong

Ligurian: fonzo

Lombard: fons, fonz, foncc, fonze

Piedmontese: fons

Romagnol: fons, fong

Venetan: fongo, fonc

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fongo, frongo

desc

Catalan: fong (perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: fongo
Spanish: hongo

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: fungu

→ Basque: onddo

→ English: fungus

→ French: fongus

→ Irish: fungas

→ Galician: fungo

→ Portuguese: fungo

→ Romanian: fungă

Originally sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), "sponge" (whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.


mushroom

→ Japanese: マッシュルーム

From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of obscure origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise ("moss"; whence also French mousse), as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish *mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch *mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic *musą, *musô, *miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native Old English swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”). Doublet of moss and mousse.

unk

obscure

gl

"moss"; whence also French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">mousse</i>

der

Some mushrooms are edible and taste good, while others are poisonous and taste foul.

Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).

A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.


mushroom

en-verb

mushroom (third-person singular simple present mushrooms, present participle mushrooming, simple past and past participle mushroomed)

mushrooms (present singular third-person)
mushrooming (participle present)
mushroomed (participle past)
mushroomed (past)

unk

obscure

We used to go mushrooming in the forest every weekend.


toadstool

From Middle English tode-stole, tadstol, taddestol, equivalent to toad + stool. Compare dialectal English frogstool (“toadstool”).

Any inedible or poisonous mushroom, especially an amanita.

гъба

особено отровна


smut

en-noun

smut (countable and uncountable, plural smuts)

From Middle English smutten (“to defile, debase”), related to German Schmutz (“filth, dirt, smut”) and schmutzen (“to make dirty, stain”). Doublet of schmutz.
Compare also Old English smitta (“smear; blot; mark; stain; pollution”), Old English besmītan (“to besmut; defile; dirty; pollute; contaminate”).

cog

Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.


cappella

→ Albanian: kapelë

→ Aromanian: capelã

→ Romanian: capelă

→? Romansch: capiala


conk

Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century.

The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk.

kääpä

in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus


earthnut

Inherited from Middle English erthenote, from Old English eorþhnutu, from Proto-Germanic *erþōhnuts; equivalent to earth + nut.

Any of various roots, tubers, or pods that grow underground:

The underground tuber belonging to the genus Tuber.


Scotch bonnet

Of the pepper, mushroom, and snail, from the resemblance to the Scottish tam o'shanter.


spur

en-verb

spur (third-person singular simple present spurs, present participle spurring, simple past and past participle spurred)

spurs (present singular third-person)
spurring (participle present)
spurred (participle past)
spurred (past)

From Middle English spure, spore, from Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).

to spur boots

(intransitive) To press forward; to travel in great haste.


brisa

Boletus edulis
Boletus edulis#Translingual

(mycology) penny bun, porcino or cep (Boletus edulis)


stereo

From translingual Stereum, from Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


bunt

en-noun

bunt (countable and uncountable, plural bunts)

Unknown. Perhaps a nasalised variant of butt.

(aviation) The second half of an outside loop, from level flight to inverted flight.

(by extension) Any large pilot-commanded pitch-down motion of an aircraft, often producing negative G-forces and resulting in a large negative change in flightpath angle.

(countable, uncountable) A fungus (Ustilago foetida) affecting the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a foetid dust.


bunt

en-verb

bunt (third-person singular simple present bunts, present participle bunting, simple past and past participle bunted)

bunts (present singular third-person)
bunting (participle present)
bunted (participle past)
bunted (past)

We had heard that there was an elite group of three or four pilots in Jodhpur called the “Bunt Club”, who had successfully bunted their aircraft—that is, carried out the second half of an outside loop. In the Bunt, you pushed the nose down, past the vertical and still further, until you were in horizontal inverted flight, and came out on the other side and rolled it out.

(intransitive, aviation) To perform (the second half of) an outside loop.


litmus

en-noun

litmus (countable and uncountable, plural litmuses)

From Middle English litmose, lytmose, litemose, from Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”), from lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”), the former from litr (“colour, dye, blee”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”). More at moss.

cog

(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.


morel

Borrowed from French morille (compare Picard merouille, meroule (“morel, mushroom”)), from Frankish *morhila (“mushroom”), diminutive of *morha (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ, *murhijǭ (“carrot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”). Akin to Old High German morhilo, morhela (“mushroom”) (German Morchel (“morel”)), diminutive of Old High German morha, moraha (“tree-root, plant root”) (German Möhre (“carrot”)). Equivalent to dialectal more (“carrot, root”) + -el.

der

A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium.


puffin

From Middle English poffin, poffoun, puffon, equivalent to puff + -ing, or perhaps ultimately from Middle Cornish (compare Breton poc'han (“puffin”)).

Naturally the Chickies and the Gooverooskies and the Epatkas—the Burgomaster Gulls and the Kittiwakes and the Puffins, who are always looking for a chance to be rude—took up the cry, and—so Limmershin told me—for nearly five minutes you could not have heard a gun fired on Walrus Islet.

1894 May, Rudyard Kipling, “The White Seal”, in The Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published June 1894, →OCLC, page 110:

Fratercula arctica
Fratercula arctica#Translingual

The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak.


tuber

la-noun

tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension

tūber (canonical neuter)
tūberis (genitive)
tūber (nominative singular)
tūbera (nominative plural)
tūberis (genitive singular)
tūberum (genitive plural)
tūberī (dative singular)
tūberibus (dative plural)
tūber (accusative singular)
tūbera (accusative plural)
tūbere (ablative singular)
tūberibus (ablative plural)
tūber (singular vocative)
tūbera (plural vocative)

→ English: tuber

→ Portuguese: túbera

→ Spanish: tubera

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu

Old Spanish: touiello
Spanish: tobillo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera

Old Catalan: tòfera

Catalan: tòfona

Old Occitan: trufa

Occitan: trufa

→ Catalan: trufa

→ Old French: trufe

desctree

French: truffe
→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)
→ Japanese: トリュフ
→ Romanian: trufă

⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)

→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)

→ Danish: trøffel

→ Dutch: truffel

→ English: truffle

→ Faroese: trøfla

→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian: trøffel

→ Polish: trufla

→ Swedish: tryffel
→ Finnish: tryffeli

→ Portuguese: trufa

→ Spanish: trufa

q

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))

Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel

Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though de Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).

der

a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)


grisette

Borrowed from French grisette, from gris (“grey”) + -ette, named after the color of the fabric associated with low value or bad quality.

Alternative form: grizette

‘What a fuss is here, indeed, about a little grisette: why, one would think Beresford had carried off an heiress.’

1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 263:

The anticipations of the shopkeeper were realized, and his rooms soon became notorious through the charms of the sprightly grisette.

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:

he enjoyed the immense luxury not only of lovemaking but also of sleeping and drowsing beside this gentle and composed and somewhat melancholy woman, who was not a fille de joie in the professional sense but more like a grisette.

1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1015:

A (chiefly French) girl or young married woman of the lower class; especially, a young working-class woman of perceived easy morals.


grisette

→ English: grisette, grizette

→ German: Grisette

Gafrarium pectinatum, an edible Venus clam of the Pacific.


tripe

en-noun

tripe (usually uncountable, plural tripes)

From Middle English tripe, from Old French tripe (“entrails”), of uncertain origin; possibly borrowed from Spanish tripa.

An edible lichen, especially rock tripe.


pas

az-noun

pas (definite accusative pası, plural paslar)

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)
pas (nominative singular)
paslar (nominative plural)
pası (accusative definite singular)
pasları (accusative definite plural)
pasa (dative singular)
paslara (dative plural)
pasda (locative singular)
paslarda (locative plural)
pasdan (ablative singular)
paslardan (ablative plural)
pasın (definite genitive singular)
pasların (definite genitive plural)
pasım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
pasın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pasların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pasları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pasları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pasları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
pasında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
pasının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

rust
deteriorated state of iron or steel


pas

Borrowed from English pass or from French passe.

(card games) A phrase indicating that the player is declining to play their turn; I pass


candida

Borrowed from translingual Candida, from Latin candida.

"What we're finding," says Marshall, "is that if we lean only on candida and don't treat other molds affecting the system, we fail.

1988 January 22, Robert McClory, “The Yeast of Our Problems”, in Chicago Reader:

Candida albicans
Candida albicans#Translingual

(medicine, informal) A yeast of the genus Candida, usually specifically Candida albicans


fungo

eo-head

fungo (accusative singular fungon, plural fungoj, accusative plural fungojn)

fungon (accusative singular)
fungoj (plural)
fungojn (accusative plural)


sweet tooth

Hydnum repandum
Hydnum repandum#Translingual

An edible fungus of species Hydnum repandum.


椎茸

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/


椎茸

ja-noun

椎(しい)茸(たけ) or 椎茸(シイタケ) • (shītake) ^(←しひたけ (sifitake) or シヒタケ (sifitake)?)

椎茸 (canonical)
椎茸 (canonical)
shītake (romanization)
sifitake (romanization)
しひたけ (hiragana historical)
シヒタケ (hiragana historical)

→ English: shiitake

Compound of 椎 (shī, “shii or chinquapin tree”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”), as the mushroom is typically found on logs from the shii or chinquapin tree.
First cited to 1419.

com

Lentinula edodes
Lentinula edodes#Translingual

shiitake, a type of edible mushroom (Lentinula edodes)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shiitake
ja:シイタケ


shiitake

/ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (shītake), from 椎 (shī, “shii or chinquapin tree”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”), from the way the mushrooms tend to grow on chinquapin logs. First cited in English in 1877.

Tea bag-style dashi kits are a better quick choice. They pack katsuobushi, kombu and often other ingredients, like dried baby sardines (niboshi) and shiitake mushrooms, into a steepable bag.

2022 October 19, J. Kenji López-Alt, “What Kenji López-Alt Makes His Family for Dinner”, in The New York Times:

A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.


shiitake

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (しいたけ, shītake), from 椎 (しい, shī, “shii tree”) + 茸 (たけ, take, “mushroom”).

bor+

shiitake (Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom)


mold

en-noun

mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)

From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.

der

A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.


agaric

From Latin agaricum, from Ancient Greek ἀγαρικόν (agarikón, “a tree fungus (Phellinus pomaceus”)), from the country of Agaria, in Sarmatia.

uder

[…] these [commentators] were slight excrescences, mushrooms, champignons, that perished as the smoke of the dunghil evaporated, which reared them. A modern editor of Shakespeare is, on the contrary, a fungus attached to an oak; a male agaric of the most astringent kind, that, while it disfigures its form, may last for ages to disgrace the parent of its being.

1765, William Kenrick, A Review of Doctor Johnson’s New Edition of Shakespeare, London: J. Payne, page 88:

Nobody cares for planting the poor fungus: so she shakes down from the gills of one agaric countless spores, any one of which, being preserved, transmits new billions of spores to-morrow or next day.

1844, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Poet”, in Essays. Second Series, Boston: James Munroe, pages 24–25:

1872, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Idylls of the King, “Gareth and Lynette” in Gareth and Lynette, Etc. London: Strahan & Co., p. 47,
She thereat, as one / That smells a foul-flesh’d agaric in the holt, / And deems it carrion of some woodland thing, / Or shrew, or weasel, nipt her slender nose / With petulant thumb and finger,

[…] I came to / Under a rainy ridge, in a goblin clump / Of agaric.

1989, Ted Hughes, “Slump Sundays”, in Wolfwatching, London: Faber and Faber, page 4:

Any of various fungi, principally of the order Agaricales, having fruiting bodies consisting of umbrella-like caps, on stalks, with numerous gills beneath.


ambrosia

en-noun

ambrosia (countable and uncountable, plural ambrosias)

From Latin ambrosia (“food of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “immortality”), from ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βροτός (brotós, “mortal”).

af

A dessert originating in the Southern United States made of shredded coconuts and tropical fruits such as pineapples and oranges; some recipes also include ingredients such as marshmallow and cream.


cryptospora

(archaic) Any of a genus Cryptospora of fungi, of the family Gnomoniaceae, now genus Cryptosporella


babka

babka (nominative singular)
babky (nominative plural)
babky (genitive singular)
babek (genitive plural)
babce (dative singular)
babkám (dative plural)
babku (accusative singular)
babky (accusative plural)
babko (singular vocative)
babky (plural vocative)
babce (locative singular)
babkách (locative plural)
babkou (instrumental singular)
babkami (instrumental plural)


babka

babeczka (diminutive)
babka (nominative singular)
babki (nominative plural)
babki (genitive singular)
babek (genitive plural)
babce (dative singular)
babkom (dative plural)
babkę (accusative singular)
babki (accusative plural)
babką (instrumental singular)
babkami (instrumental plural)
babce (locative singular)
babkach (locative plural)
babko (singular vocative)
babki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.


mycelium

From New Latin mycelium; synchronically, myc- + -el- + -ium, where the infix -el- is of unknown origin, perhaps introduced from a rebracketing of epithelium.

The vegetative part of any fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae, often underground.


goba

gọ́ba (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
góba (nominative singular)
góbi (dual nominative)
góbe (nominative plural)
góbe (genitive singular)
gób (dual genitive)
gób (genitive plural)
góbi (dative singular)
góbama (dative dual)
góbam (dative plural)
góbo (accusative singular)
góbi (accusative dual)
góbe (accusative plural)
góbi (locative singular)
góbah (dual locative)
góbah (locative plural)
góbo (instrumental singular)
góbama (dual instrumental)
góbami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Bulgarian гъба (gǎba), Slovak huba, Serbo-Croatian губа/guba, Russian губка (gubka). Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto غومبه (γumba, “swelling”). Compare Latin fungus, Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


paloma

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palumba, from Latin palumbus, palumbēs (“wood pigeon”).

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

a parasol mushroom, especially the highly edible Macrolepiota procera


signorina

en-noun

signorina (plural signorinas or signorine)

A courtesy title for an unmarried woman of Italian origin.


koji

koji (usually uncountable, plural kojis)

Aspergillus oryzae
Aspergillus oryzae#Translingual

A substance that is produced by letting a mold, especially Aspergillus oryzae, grow on rice, barley, soybeans, etc., used to make fermented products such as sake, amazake, miso, and soy sauce.


lisica

lisica (nominative singular)
lisice (nominative plural)
lisicy (genitive singular)
lisic (genitive plural)
lisicy (dative singular)
lisicom (dative plural)
lisicę (accusative singular)
lisice (accusative plural)
lisicą (instrumental singular)
lisicami (instrumental plural)
lisicy (locative singular)
lisicach (locative plural)
lisico (singular vocative)
lisice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica. By surface analysis, lis + -ica.

Agonus cataphractus
Wikispecies:Agonus cataphractus


morena

a moray eel, especially the Mediterranean moray (Muraena helena)

(Valencia) mushroom of the genus Agaricus


morena

Inherited from Vulgar Latin morena, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Ancient Greek αἱμορροΐς (haimorrhoḯs). Doublet of hemorroide, a learned borrowing.


Candida

Feminine singular of Latin candidus (“of a shining, dazzling white”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Saccharomycetaceae – several yeasts, some of which cause fungal infections such as thrush.


Brett

Related to Breton, Brittany, and more distantly Briton.

A unisex given name transferred from the surname.


Parasol

de-noun

Parasol m (strong, genitive Parasols, plural Parasole or Parasols)

Parasols (genitive)
Parasole (plural)
Parasols (plural)
Parasol (nominative singular)
Parasole (definite nominative plural)
Parasols (definite nominative plural)
Parasols (genitive singular)
Parasole (definite genitive plural)
Parasols (definite genitive plural)
Parasol (dative singular)
Parasolen (dative definite plural)
Parasols (dative definite plural)
Parasol (accusative singular)
Parasole (accusative definite plural)
Parasols (accusative definite plural)


satan

sk-noun

satan m pers (related adjective satanský)

satanský (adjective)
nominative
satan (singular)
satani (plural)
genitive
satana (singular)
satanov (plural)
dative
satanovi (singular)
satanom (plural)
accusative
locative
satanoch (plural)
instrumental
satanom (singular)
satanmi (plural)

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin satān, from Ancient Greek Σατάν (Satán), Σατᾶν (Satân) from Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Satan, the Devil, the supreme evil spirit, who rules Hell

(expressive, derogatory) a person or animal regarded as particularly malignant, detestable, or evil


satan

nominative
satan (singular)
satany (plural)
genitive
satana (singular)
satanov (plural)
dative
satanu (singular)
satanom (plural)
accusative
locative
satane (singular)
satanoch (plural)
instrumental
satanom (singular)
satanmi (plural)

Shortening of the taxonomic name hríb satanský, a calque of the species name Rubroboletus satanas. See satan, etymology 1.

(colloquial) a poisonous fungus of the bolete family, Rubroboletus satanas (earlier: Boletus satanas), with a pale cap and a red-patterned stem


morski

morski (nominative singular)
morskit (nominative plural)
morskin (genitive singular)
morskiin (genitive plural)
morskiloin (genitive plural)
morskia (partitive singular)
morskija (partitive plural)
morskiloja (partitive plural)
morskii (illative singular)
morskii (illative plural)
morskiloihe (illative plural)
morskiis (inessive singular)
morskiis (inessive plural)
morskilois (inessive plural)
morskist (elative singular)
morskiist (elative plural)
morskiloist (elative plural)
morskille (allative singular)
morskiille (allative plural)
morskiloille (allative plural)
morskiil (adessive singular)
morskiil (adessive plural)
morskiloil (adessive plural)
morskilt (ablative singular)
morskiilt (ablative plural)
morskiloilt (ablative plural)
morskiks (singular translative)
morskiiks (plural translative)
morskiloiks (plural translative)
morskinna (essive singular)
morskiin (essive singular)
morskiinna (essive plural)
morskiloinna (essive plural)
morskiin (essive plural)
morskiloin (essive plural)
morskint (exessive singular)
morskiint (exessive plural)
morskiloint (exessive plural)


reindeer moss

en-noun

reindeer moss (countable and uncountable, plural reindeer mosses)

They passed alder swamps and bamboo groves and pale green reindeer moss.

2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 870:

Cladonia rangiferina
Cladonia rangiferina#Translingual

A lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) that grows in areas of alpine tundra.


lichen

lichen (countable and uncountable, plural lichens or lichen)

Borrowed from Latin līchēn, from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn), from λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick”). Originally used of liverwort; the modern sense first recorded 1715.

The Beaches of Lukannon–the winter wheat so tall, / The dripping, crinkled lichens, and the sea-fog drenching all!

1894 May, Rudyard Kipling, “Lukannon”, in The Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published June 1894, →OCLC, page 122:

It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.

1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter XI, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:

The nibble marks of the stone adze were still visible, though crusted over with scale lichens in most places.

1915, John Muir, chapter V, in Travels in Alaska:

Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

liken

symbiotic association of algae and fungi


lichen

Borrowed from Latin lichen, from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn).


meo

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 毛 (SV: mao).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">mao</i>

vi-etym-sino

Giở đến hộp mực thì ra nước đã cạn khô. Lớp bông mực lên meo trắng xóa.

1937, Ngô Tất Tố, chapter 5, in Trong rừng nho:

When he opened the ink box, the ink had already gone dry. The inkpad was white due to mold infestation.

(now not used in isolation) mold; mildew


gljiva

gljȉva (canonical feminine)
гљи̏ва (Cyrillic)
gljȉva (nominative singular)
gljive (nominative plural)
gljive (genitive singular)
gljȋvā (genitive plural)
gljivi (dative singular)
gljivama (dative plural)
gljivu (accusative singular)
gljive (accusative plural)
gljivo (singular vocative)
gljive (plural vocative)
gljivi (locative singular)
gljivama (locative plural)
gljivom (instrumental singular)
gljivama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gliva (“fungus”).


гљива

гљи̏ва (canonical feminine)
gljȉva (romanization)
гљи̏ва (nominative singular)
гљиве (nominative plural)
гљиве (genitive singular)
гљи̑ва̄ (genitive plural)
гљиви (dative singular)
гљивама (dative plural)
гљиву (accusative singular)
гљиве (accusative plural)
гљиво (singular vocative)
гљиве (plural vocative)
гљиви (locative singular)
гљивама (locative plural)
гљивом (instrumental singular)
гљивама (instrumental plural)


polypore

Any of a group of tough, leathery poroid mushrooms similar to boletes but typically lacking a distinct stalk.


Schimmel

de-noun

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)

Schimmels (genitive)
Schimmel (nominative singular)
Schimmels (genitive singular)
Schimmel (dative singular)
Schimmel (accusative singular)

From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).


Schimmel

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)

Schimmels (genitive)
Schimmel (plural)
Schimmelchen (diminutive neuter)
Schimmel (nominative singular)
Schimmel (definite nominative plural)
Schimmels (genitive singular)
Schimmel (definite genitive plural)
Schimmel (dative singular)
Schimmeln (dative definite plural)
Schimmel (accusative singular)
Schimmel (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: szëmel

→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel

→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel

Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.


Schleiereule

Schleiereule f (genitive Schleiereule, plural Schleiereulen)

Schleiereule (genitive)
Schleiereulen (plural)
Schleiereule (nominative singular)
Schleiereulen (definite nominative plural)
Schleiereule (genitive singular)
Schleiereulen (definite genitive plural)
Schleiereule (dative singular)
Schleiereulen (dative definite plural)
Schleiereule (accusative singular)
Schleiereulen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃlaɪ̯ɐˌʔɔʏ̯lə/


hiiva

hiiva (nominative singular)
hiivat (nominative plural)
hiiva (accusative nominative singular)
hiivat (accusative nominative plural)
hiivan (accusative genitive singular)
hiivat (accusative genitive plural)
hiivan (genitive singular)
hiivojen (genitive plural)
hiivain (genitive plural rare)
hiivaa (partitive singular)
hiivoja (partitive plural)
hiivassa (inessive singular)
hiivoissa (inessive plural)
hiivasta (elative singular)
hiivoista (elative plural)
hiivaan (illative singular)
hiivoihin (illative plural)
hiivalla (adessive singular)
hiivoilla (adessive plural)
hiivalta (ablative singular)
hiivoilta (ablative plural)
hiivalle (allative singular)
hiivoille (allative plural)
hiivana (essive singular)
hiivoina (essive plural)
hiivaksi (singular translative)
hiivoiksi (plural translative)
hiivatta (abessive singular)
hiivoitta (abessive plural)
hiivoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hiivani (nominative singular)
hiivani (nominative plural)
hiivani (accusative nominative singular)
hiivani (accusative nominative plural)
hiivani (accusative genitive singular)
hiivani (accusative genitive plural)
hiivani (genitive singular)
hiivojeni (genitive plural)
hiivaini (genitive plural rare)
hiivaani (partitive singular)
hiivojani (partitive plural)
hiivassani (inessive singular)
hiivoissani (inessive plural)
hiivastani (elative singular)
hiivoistani (elative plural)
hiivaani (illative singular)
hiivoihini (illative plural)
hiivallani (adessive singular)
hiivoillani (adessive plural)
hiivaltani (ablative singular)
hiivoiltani (ablative plural)
hiivalleni (allative singular)
hiivoilleni (allative plural)
hiivanani (essive singular)
hiivoinani (essive plural)
hiivakseni (singular translative)
hiivoikseni (plural translative)
hiivattani (abessive singular)
hiivoittani (abessive plural)
hiivoineni (comitative plural)
hiivasi (nominative singular)
hiivasi (nominative plural)
hiivasi (accusative nominative singular)
hiivasi (accusative nominative plural)
hiivasi (accusative genitive singular)
hiivasi (accusative genitive plural)
hiivasi (genitive singular)
hiivojesi (genitive plural)
hiivaisi (genitive plural rare)
hiivaasi (partitive singular)
hiivojasi (partitive plural)
hiivassasi (inessive singular)
hiivoissasi (inessive plural)
hiivastasi (elative singular)
hiivoistasi (elative plural)
hiivaasi (illative singular)
hiivoihisi (illative plural)
hiivallasi (adessive singular)
hiivoillasi (adessive plural)
hiivaltasi (ablative singular)
hiivoiltasi (ablative plural)
hiivallesi (allative singular)
hiivoillesi (allative plural)
hiivanasi (essive singular)
hiivoinasi (essive plural)
hiivaksesi (singular translative)
hiivoiksesi (plural translative)
hiivattasi (abessive singular)
hiivoittasi (abessive plural)
hiivoinesi (comitative plural)
hiivamme (nominative singular)
hiivamme (nominative plural)
hiivamme (accusative nominative singular)
hiivamme (accusative nominative plural)
hiivamme (accusative genitive singular)
hiivamme (accusative genitive plural)
hiivamme (genitive singular)
hiivojemme (genitive plural)
hiivaimme (genitive plural rare)
hiivaamme (partitive singular)
hiivojamme (partitive plural)
hiivassamme (inessive singular)
hiivoissamme (inessive plural)
hiivastamme (elative singular)
hiivoistamme (elative plural)
hiivaamme (illative singular)
hiivoihimme (illative plural)
hiivallamme (adessive singular)
hiivoillamme (adessive plural)
hiivaltamme (ablative singular)
hiivoiltamme (ablative plural)
hiivallemme (allative singular)
hiivoillemme (allative plural)
hiivanamme (essive singular)
hiivoinamme (essive plural)
hiivaksemme (singular translative)
hiivoiksemme (plural translative)
hiivattamme (abessive singular)
hiivoittamme (abessive plural)
hiivoinemme (comitative plural)
hiivanne (nominative singular)
hiivanne (nominative plural)
hiivanne (accusative nominative singular)
hiivanne (accusative nominative plural)
hiivanne (accusative genitive singular)
hiivanne (accusative genitive plural)
hiivanne (genitive singular)
hiivojenne (genitive plural)
hiivainne (genitive plural rare)
hiivaanne (partitive singular)
hiivojanne (partitive plural)
hiivassanne (inessive singular)
hiivoissanne (inessive plural)
hiivastanne (elative singular)
hiivoistanne (elative plural)
hiivaanne (illative singular)
hiivoihinne (illative plural)
hiivallanne (adessive singular)
hiivoillanne (adessive plural)
hiivaltanne (ablative singular)
hiivoiltanne (ablative plural)
hiivallenne (allative singular)
hiivoillenne (allative plural)
hiivananne (essive singular)
hiivoinanne (essive plural)
hiivaksenne (singular translative)
hiivoiksenne (plural translative)
hiivattanne (abessive singular)
hiivoittanne (abessive plural)
hiivoinenne (comitative plural)
hiivansa (nominative singular)
hiivansa (nominative plural)
hiivansa (accusative nominative singular)
hiivansa (accusative nominative plural)
hiivansa (accusative genitive singular)
hiivansa (accusative genitive plural)
hiivansa (genitive singular)
hiivojensa (genitive plural)
hiivainsa (genitive plural rare)
hiivaansa (partitive singular)
hiivojaan (partitive plural)
hiivojansa (partitive plural)
hiivassaan (inessive singular)
hiivassansa (inessive singular)
hiivoissaan (inessive plural)
hiivoissansa (inessive plural)
hiivastaan (elative singular)
hiivastansa (elative singular)
hiivoistaan (elative plural)
hiivoistansa (elative plural)
hiivaansa (illative singular)
hiivoihinsa (illative plural)
hiivallaan (adessive singular)
hiivallansa (adessive singular)
hiivoillaan (adessive plural)
hiivoillansa (adessive plural)
hiivaltaan (ablative singular)
hiivaltansa (ablative singular)
hiivoiltaan (ablative plural)
hiivoiltansa (ablative plural)
hiivalleen (allative singular)
hiivallensa (allative singular)
hiivoilleen (allative plural)
hiivoillensa (allative plural)
hiivanaan (essive singular)
hiivanansa (essive singular)
hiivoinaan (essive plural)
hiivoinansa (essive plural)
hiivakseen (singular translative)
hiivaksensa (singular translative)
hiivoikseen (plural translative)
hiivoiksensa (plural translative)
hiivattaan (abessive singular)
hiivattansa (abessive singular)
hiivoittaan (abessive plural)
hiivoittansa (abessive plural)
hiivoineen (comitative plural)
hiivoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hiiva, with multiple theories of origin (see entry).


hiiva

hiiva (nominative singular)
hiivat (nominative plural)
hiivan (genitive singular)
hiivoin (genitive plural)
hiivaa (partitive singular)
hiivoja (partitive plural)
hiivaa (illative singular)
hiivoi (illative plural)
hiivaas (inessive singular)
hiivois (inessive plural)
hiivast (elative singular)
hiivoist (elative plural)
hiivalle (allative singular)
hiivoille (allative plural)
hiivaal (adessive singular)
hiivoil (adessive plural)
hiivalt (ablative singular)
hiivoilt (ablative plural)
hiivaks (singular translative)
hiivoiks (plural translative)
hiivanna (essive singular)
hiivaan (essive singular)
hiivoinna (essive plural)
hiivoin (essive plural)
hiivant (exessive singular)
hiivoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hiiva. Cognates include Finnish hiiva and Estonian hiib.


чернушка

ru-noun+

черну́шка • (černúška) f anim or f inan (genitive черну́шки, nominative plural черну́шки, genitive plural черну́шек, masculine черны́ш)

черну́шка (canonical)
černúška (romanization)
черну́шки (genitive)
черну́шки (nominative plural)
черну́шек (genitive plural)
черны́ш (masculine)
черну́шка (nominative singular)
черну́шки (nominative plural)
черну́шки (genitive singular)
черну́шек (genitive plural)
черну́шке (dative singular)
черну́шкам (dative plural)
черну́шку (accusative animate singular)
черну́шек (accusative animate plural)
черну́шку (accusative inanimate singular)
черну́шки (accusative inanimate plural)
черну́шкой (instrumental singular)
черну́шкою (instrumental singular)
черну́шками (instrumental plural)
черну́шке (prepositional singular)
черну́шках (plural prepositional)

Russula adusta
Russula adusta#Translingual


трюфель

трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*)

трю́фель (canonical)
trjúfelʹ (romanization)
трю́феля (genitive)
трю́фля^* (genitive)
трю́фели (nominative plural)
трюфеля́ (nominative plural)
трю́фли^* (nominative plural)
трю́фелей (genitive plural)
трюфеле́й (genitive plural)
трю́флей^* (genitive plural)
трю́фель (nominative singular)
трю́фели (nominative plural)
трюфеля́ (irregular nominative plural)
трю́фли (nominative plural)
трю́феля (genitive singular)
трю́фля (genitive singular)
трю́фелей (genitive plural)
трюфеле́й (genitive plural)
трю́флей (genitive plural)
трю́фелю (dative singular)
трю́флю (dative singular)
трю́фелям (dative plural)
трюфеля́м (dative plural)
трю́флям (dative plural)
трю́фель (accusative singular)
трю́фели (accusative plural)
трюфеля́ (accusative irregular plural)
трю́фли (accusative plural)
трю́фелем (instrumental singular)
трю́флем (instrumental singular)
трю́фелями (instrumental plural)
трюфеля́ми (instrumental plural)
трю́флями (instrumental plural)
трю́феле (prepositional singular)
трю́фле (prepositional singular)
трю́фелях (plural prepositional)
трюфеля́х (plural prepositional)
трю́флях (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)

[ˈtrʲʉfʲɪlʲ]

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from Italian tartufolo, from Latin tuber.


miso

en-noun

miso (usually uncountable, plural misos)

Substances float around each other until you crush them all with a blender. Add a bit of white miso, lemon juice, truffle oil, chives: survey your wreckage, which will be the wrong colour (cream with a hint of grey) and the wrong consistency (gluey).

2018 July 19, Zoe Williams, “Can ditching meat and dairy open up new taste sensations? My week as a foodie vegan”, in The Guardian:

A thick paste made by fermentation of soybeans with the mold Aspergillus oryzae, used in making soups and sauces.


miso

I’m here to look for a small, white, hexagonal pill called misoprostol. Also known as miso or Cytotec, the drug induces an abortion that appears like a miscarriage during the early stages of a woman’s pregnancy. For women living in Latin America and other countries that have traditionally outlawed abortion, miso has been a lifeline […]

2014 June 27, Erica Hellerstein, “The Rise of the DIY Abortion in Texas”, in The Atlantic:

Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan:

(pharmacology, informal) Clipping of misoprostol.


scabies

la-noun

scabiēs f (genitive scabiēī); fifth declension

scabiēs (canonical feminine)
scabiēī (genitive)
scabiēs (nominative singular)
scabiēs (nominative plural)
scabiēī (genitive singular)
scabiērum (genitive plural)
scabiēī (dative singular)
scabiēbus (dative plural)
scabiem (accusative singular)
scabiēs (accusative plural)
scabiē (ablative singular)
scabiēbus (ablative plural)
scabiēs (singular vocative)
scabiēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: zgaibã

English: scabies

Italian: scabbia

Romanian: scabie, zgaibă

(figuratively) itching, longing, pruriency


huitlacoche

From Spanish huitlacoche, an alteration of cuitlacoche, from Classical Nahuatl cuitlacochin.

I told him how much I'd liked my fish course, a black sea bass fillet with pickled lotus root and huitlacoche sauce […]

2006, Pete Wells, “Putting Le Bec-Fin to the Test”, in Best Food Writing 2006, →ISBN, page 164:

Consider huitlacoche (corn fungus), miracle berries (that trick taste buds into thinking sour is sweet), Casu Marzu (maggoty black-market cheese) or turu (a worm-like mollusc).

2009 February 2, Susan Sampson, “1001 foods you must taste”, in Toronto Star:


hongo

Inherited from Old Spanish fongo, from Latin fungus.


trufla

pl-noun

trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)

trufelka (diminutive)
truflowy (adjective)
trufla (nominative singular)
trufle (nominative plural)
trufli (genitive singular)
trufli (genitive plural)
trufli (dative singular)
truflom (dative plural)
truflę (accusative singular)
trufle (accusative plural)
truflą (instrumental singular)
truflami (instrumental plural)
trufli (locative singular)
truflach (locative plural)
truflo (singular vocative)
trufle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.

truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)


chanterelle

/ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/

Borrowed from French chanterelle, from New Latin cantharellus, diminutive of Latin cantharus (“drinking vessel”), from Ancient Greek κάνθαρος (kántharos). Probably of Pre-Greek origin, cognate with Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/kanduru/, “kind of vessel”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/gannu-tur/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”).

cog

Even the homely wood blewits, that you cook like tripe, with milk and onions, and the egg-yolk yellow chanterelle with its fan-vaulting and faint smell of apricots, all spring up overnight like bubbles of earth, unsustained by nature, existing in a void.

1979, Angela Carter, ‘The Erl-King’, The Bloody Chamber, Vintage, published 2006, page 98:

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(mycology) A widely distributed edible mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius, being yellow and trumpet-shaped; or any similar mushroom of the genera Cantharellus, Polyozellus or Gomphus, not all of which are edible.


chanterelle

→ English: chanterelle

→ Finnish: kantarelli

From the genus name, New Latin Cantharellus, from Latin cantharus (“drinking vessel”).


winter worm

a fungus, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, used in traditional Chinese medicine


destroying angel

en-noun

destroying angel (plural destroying angels)

Amanita virosa
Amanita virosa#Translingual

One of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.


maya

head

maya (definite accusative mayayı, plural mayalar)

mayayı (accusative definite)
mayalar (plural)
maya (nominative singular)
mayalar (nominative plural)
mayayı (accusative definite singular)
mayaları (accusative definite plural)
mayaya (dative singular)
mayalara (dative plural)
mayada (locative singular)
mayalarda (locative plural)
mayadan (ablative singular)
mayalardan (ablative plural)
mayanın (genitive singular)
mayaların (genitive plural)
mayam (first-person nominative singular)
mayalarım (first-person nominative singular)
mayan (nominative second-person singular)
mayaların (nominative second-person singular)
mayası (nominative singular third-person)
mayaları (nominative singular third-person)
mayamız (first-person nominative plural)
mayalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
mayanız (nominative plural second-person)
mayalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
mayaları (nominative plural third-person)
mayamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mayalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mayanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
mayalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mayasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mayalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mayamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mayalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mayanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mayalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mayalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
mayama (dative first-person singular)
mayalarıma (dative first-person singular)
mayana (dative second-person singular)
mayalarına (dative second-person singular)
mayasına (dative singular third-person)
mayalarına (dative singular third-person)
mayamıza (dative first-person plural)
mayalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
mayanıza (dative plural second-person)
mayalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
mayalarına (dative plural third-person)
mayamda (first-person locative singular)
mayalarımda (first-person locative singular)
mayanda (locative second-person singular)
mayalarında (locative second-person singular)
mayasında (locative singular third-person)
mayalarında (locative singular third-person)
mayamızda (first-person locative plural)
mayalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
mayanızda (locative plural second-person)
mayalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
mayalarında (locative plural third-person)
mayamdan (ablative first-person singular)
mayalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mayandan (ablative second-person singular)
mayalarından (ablative second-person singular)
mayasından (ablative singular third-person)
mayalarından (ablative singular third-person)
mayamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mayalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mayanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mayalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mayalarından (ablative plural third-person)
mayamın (first-person genitive singular)
mayalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
mayanın (genitive second-person singular)
mayalarının (genitive second-person singular)
mayasının (genitive singular third-person)
mayalarının (genitive singular third-person)
mayamızın (first-person genitive plural)
mayalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mayanızın (genitive plural second-person)
mayalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mayalarının (genitive plural third-person)


冬菇

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/

/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/

/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/

Literally "winter mushroom"; shiitake growing in colder weather are supposed to be more flavorful.

a type of shiitake mushroom; Chinese black mushroom


木耳

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³/

/mʊk̚⁵⁵ ji²¹/

/muʔ⁵ ˈɵ²¹³/

/məʔ²⁻⁴⁵ əɻ⁵³/

/muʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/pɒʔ⁴⁻¹ t͡si⁴⁵³/

/pɒʔ²⁴⁻² t͡si³³²/

/bɔk̚³⁵⁻² nĩ⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² ni⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³ ni⁴⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻¹ nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁴¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚³⁵⁻² li⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² d͡zi⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² d͡zĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mĩ⁴¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mĩ⁵³/

/bak̚⁴⁻² d͡zɯ⁵²/

/møk̚²⁴ ɲi³³/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦəl²³/

/moʔ¹¹ n̠ʲi²³/

/moʔ²² n̠ʲi⁵²³/

/moʔ²² əl⁵³/

/moʔ²² əl³⁵/

/moʔ²¹ əl⁵³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³/

/mʊk̚⁵⁵ ji²¹/

/muʔ⁵ ˈɵ²¹³/

/məʔ²⁻⁴⁵ əɻ⁵³/

/muʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/pɒʔ⁴⁻¹ t͡si⁴⁵³/

/pɒʔ²⁴⁻² t͡si³³²/

/bɔk̚³⁵⁻² nĩ⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² ni⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³ ni⁴⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻¹ nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁴¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚³⁵⁻² li⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² d͡zi⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² d͡zĩ⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mĩ⁴¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mĩ⁵³/

/bak̚⁴⁻² d͡zɯ⁵²/

/møk̚²⁴ ɲi³³/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦəl²³/

/moʔ¹¹ n̠ʲi²³/

/moʔ²² n̠ʲi⁵²³/

/moʔ²² əl⁵³/

/moʔ²² əl³⁵/

/moʔ²¹ əl⁵³⁵/

wood ear; tree ear; black fungus (Auricularia nigricans, syn. Auricularia polytricha) (Classifier: 朵 m)


木耳

木耳 (canonical)
木耳 (canonical)
kikurage (romanization)

[kʲikɯ̟ɾa̠ɡe̞]

Compound of 木(き) (ki, “tree”) + 水母(くらげ) (kurage, “jellyfish”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), either from the fungus's shape or from Chinese.

ja-compound

Auricularia auricula-judae
Auricularia auricula-judae#Translingual

wood ear, jelly ear, Jew's ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)


truffle

From French truffe (previously trufle) (whence Danish and Norwegian trøffel, Swedish tryffel, German Trüffel), which originates from Old Occitan.

Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


blusher

en-noun

blusher (countable and uncountable, plural blushers)

(countable) Any of several closely related, edible species of the genus Amanita, including Amanita rubescens and Amanita novinupta.


white truffle

From white + truffle from being a truffle with a lightish appearance, lighter than that of black truffles.

A truffle of species Tuber magnatum, most commonly from the Piedmont region of Italy, lighter in color than black truffles, similarly prized as a culinary ingredient.


black truffle

From black + truffle, from being a truffle with a darkish appearance, darker than white truffles.

A species of truffle, Tuber melanosporum, darker than the white truffle, most commonly from France but also found in other parts of Europe, that is prized as a culinary ingredient.


Chinese truffle

Chinese truffle (plural Chinese truffles)

A species of truffle, Tuber sinense, native to China.


crypto

crypto (countable and uncountable, plural cryptos)

Nigeria—the world's second-largest Bitcoin market after the United States—has banned the trading of cryptocurrencies. It's triggered anger among Nigerians who see cryptos as a safe haven in a battered economy.

2021 February 12, Fred Muvunyi, “Nigeria's cryptocurrency crackdown causes confusion”, in Deutsche Welle News, Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-02-13, World:

Some Turks have turned to crypto as a way to protect their savings from skyrocketing inflation and the weakening of its currency, the lira.

2021 April 26, Ryan Browne, “A second bitcoin exchange collapses in Turkey amid crackdown on cryptocurrencies”, in CNBC, retrieved 2021-04-26:

But to state and federal regulators and some members of Congress, the entry of crypto into banking is cause for alarm.

2021 September 5, Eric Lipton, Ephrat Livni, “Crypto’s Rapid Move Into Banking Elicits Alarm in Washington”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(informal, cryptocurrencies) Clipping of cryptocurrency.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptococcus.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptosporidium.

With immune system damage come the infections associated with AIDS: PCP, MAC, toxoplasmosis, crypto, meningitis, thrush, lymphomas, CM, fungal infections, and many others.

1996 September, Michael Immel, “The Changing Story of a Virus”, in Gay Community News, page 7:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of cryptosporidiosis.


stinkhorn

Any fungus of the order Phallales, which produce a foul-scented, rod-shaped mushroom.


bracket fungus

Meronym: conk (fruiting body)

One class, bracket fungus, may be used for decorative purposes. Pictures may be drawn on its flat surface. The bracket fungus is found most often in the shape of a semicircular bracket, varying in size from 1 in. to 2 ft. in diameter and attached to dead stumps and fallen logs—beech-trees particularly.

1921 February, Anthony E. Zipprich, “Drawing on Fungus-a Novel and Pleasing Art”, in Popular Science, volume 98, number 2, Modern Publishing Company, page 128:

Some bracket fungi can utilize most of the wood, and because they leave it white, spongy, and fibrous are called "white rots."

1994, Marcia Bonta, Appalachian Autumn, University of Pittsburgh Press, page 160:

2019, Katie Scott, Ester Gaya (editors), Fungarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Bonnier Books (Big Picture Press),
While most mushrooms produce their spores inside gills, bracket fungi (or polypores) form sporing bodies with pores or tubes on their underside.

Any of various fungi of the family Polyporaceae, whose fruiting bodies form on trees and resemble shelves or brackets.


fly agaric

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual

A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.


puffball

Any of various fungi that produce a cloud of brown dust-like spores from their mature fruiting bodies.


ergot

ergot (countable and uncountable, plural ergots)

Any fungus in the genus Claviceps which are parasitic on grasses.

Ergot first appeared on the stage of history in the early Middle Ages, as the cause of outbreaks of mass poisonings affecting thousands of persons at a time. The illness, whose connection with ergot was for a long time obscure, appeared in two characteristic forms, one gangrenous (ergotismus gangraenosus) and the other convulsive (ergotismus convulsivus).

1980, Albert Hofmann, chapter 1, in Jonathan Ott, transl., LSD, My Problem Child, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2016-05-22:

The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi.


cep

From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”). Doublet of cippus.


cep

Inherited from Latin cippus (compare Occitan cep, French cep, Spanish cepo).

porcini (edible mushroom, Boletus edulis)


rust fungus

In the substomatal chamber all the signals that regulate the interaction between fungus and host are present along the entire structure of the rust fungus, from the vesicle to the first haustorium which, in the dikaryotic stage, is the first intracellular structure (Mendgen et al., 1988; Heath, 1989, 1995).

2005, Ming Hao Pei, Alistair R. McCracken, editors, Rust Diseases of Willow and Poplar, CABI, →ISBN, page 170:

Any of many fungi, of the order Pucciniales, that cause rust diseases in plants.


horn of plenty

There are other mysteries expressed by the bison horn, the Paleolithic original of which the classical cornucopia is a copy: the horn of plenty is the universal vulva from which emerge all the creatures of life, plants, animals, and humans.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 105:

An edible chanterelle (Craterellus cornucopioides).


shroom

en-verb

shroom (third-person singular simple present shrooms, present participle shrooming, simple past and past participle shroomed)

shrooms (present singular third-person)
shrooming (participle present)
shroomed (participle past)
shroomed (past)

Not just because it was sophmoric^([sic]) and juvenile (which it surely was) but I was shrooming pretty heavily by now.

2012, Michael E. Monahan, College Boy, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 23:

Just a few months ago I was in Amsterdam with two old friends from the Lahore art world. On a warm summer night we checked out some galleries and walked along the canals, whirring bicycles and shrooming teenagers passing us in the darkness.

2014, Mohsin Hamid, Discontent and Its Civilizations: Dispatches from Lahore, New York and London, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

(intransitive, slang) To take magic mushrooms.


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

rim lichen (any lichen of the genus Lecanora)


miller

From Middle English myllere, mellere, from earlier mylnere, possibly from an Old English *mylnere, from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnārī (“miller”), equivalent to mill + -er; cf. also Late Latin molīnārius (“miller”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Muller, Dutch mulder, molenaar, German Low German Möller, German Müller, Müllner, Danish møller, Norwegian Bokmål møller, Norwegian Nynorsk mylnar, møllar, Swedish mjölnare, Icelandic mylnari.
Compare also Middle English milward, mulward (“miller”), from Old English mylenweard (“miller”, literally “mill-keeper”) (> English Millward (surname)).

m+

every miller draws water to his own mill

The common name of a flour-smelling mushroom, Clitopilus prunulus.


Microsporum

Neuter singular of New Latin microsporus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small, little, micro-”) + σπορά (sporá, “seed; offspring”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

af

"As listed above, in superficial mycoses infection is localised to the skin, the hair, and the nails. An example is "ringworm" or "tinea", an infection of the skin by a dermatophyte. Ringworm refers to the characteristic central clearing that often occurs in dermatophyte infections of the skin. Dermatophyte members of the genera Trycophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are responsible for the disease. Tinea can infect various sites of the body, including the scalp (tinea capitis), the beard (tinea barbae) the foot (tinea pedis: "athlete's foot") and the groin (tinea cruris). All occur in the United Kingdom although tinea infections, other than pedis, are now rare. - 17k - 1 Mar 2006

A taxonomic genus within the family Arthrodermataceae – dermatophytic fungi that cause ringworm in various mammals, including humans.


Trichophyton

New Latin, from Ancient Greek θρίξ (thríx, “hair”) + φυτόν (phutón, “plant; creature”).

2006, https://web.archive.org/web/20060302011015/http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/MBChB/6a.html, 1 March

As listed above, in superficial mycoses infection is localised to the skin, the hair, and the nails. An example is "ringworm" or "tinea", an infection of the skin by a dermatophyte. Ringworm refers to the characteristic central clearing that often occurs in dermatophyte infections of the skin. Dermatophyte members of the genera Trycophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are responsible for the disease. Tinea can infect various sites of the body, including the scalp (tinea capitis), the beard (tinea barbae) the foot (tinea pedis: "athlete's foot") and the groin (tinea cruris). All occur in the United Kingdom although tinea infections, other than pedis, are now rare.

A taxonomic genus within the family Arthrodermataceae – fungi that are parasitic in the skin and hair follicles and include several causing ringworm.


Epidermophyton

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís, “outer skin, epidermis”) + φυτόν (phutón, “plant; creature”).

As listed above, in superficial mycoses infection is localised to the skin, the hair, and the nails. An example is "ringworm" or "tinea", an infection of the skin by a dermatophyte. Ringworm refers to the characteristic central clearing that often occurs in dermatophyte infections of the skin. Dermatophyte members of the genera Trycophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are responsible for the disease. Tinea can infect various sites of the body, including the scalp (tinea capitis), the beard (tinea barbae) the foot (tinea pedis: "athlete's foot") and the groin (tinea cruris). All occur in the United Kingdom although tinea infections, other than pedis, are now rare.

2006 March 1, (Please provide the book title or journal name) (in English), archived from the original on 2006-03-02:

A taxonomic genus within the family Arthrodermataceae – imperfect fungi that comprises dermatophytes causing disease.


dermatophyte

From dermato- (“skin”) + -phyte (“plant”).

皮膚真菌

any parasitic fungus that infects the skin

Any parasitic fungus (mycosis) that infects the skin (tinea, ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot).


orcein

en-noun

orcein (usually uncountable, plural orceins)

(chemistry) a dye, related to litmus, that is extracted from the lichen Rocella tinctoria; used as a microscopic stain and as a food colouring


orchil

orchil (countable and uncountable, plural orchils)

From Old French orchel, orseil (modern French orseille), of uncertain origin.

Any of several lichens, especially those of the genera Roccella and Lecanora.

Lecanora tartarea
Lecanora tartarea#Translingual

The purple dye, orcein, extracted from them (especially Lecanora tartarea) and often used as substitute for Tyrian purple.


gomba

gombák (plural)
gomba (nominative singular)
gombák (nominative plural)
gombát (accusative singular)
gombákat (accusative plural)
gombának (dative singular)
gombáknak (dative plural)
gombával (instrumental singular)
gombákkal (instrumental plural)
gombáért (causal-final singular)
gombákért (causal-final plural)
gombává (singular translative)
gombákká (plural translative)
gombáig (singular terminative)
gombákig (plural terminative)
gombaként (essive-formal singular)
gombákként (essive-formal plural)
gombában (inessive singular)
gombákban (inessive plural)
gombán (singular superessive)
gombákon (plural superessive)
gombánál (adessive singular)
gombáknál (adessive plural)
gombába (illative singular)
gombákba (illative plural)
gombára (singular sublative)
gombákra (plural sublative)
gombához (allative singular)
gombákhoz (allative plural)
gombából (elative singular)
gombákból (elative plural)
gombáról (delative singular)
gombákról (delative plural)
gombától (ablative singular)
gombáktól (ablative plural)
gombáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gombáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gombáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gombákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gombám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gombáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gombád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gombáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gombája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gombái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gombánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gombáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gombátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gombáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gombájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gombáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Proto-Slavic *gǫba, Slovene goba, Slovak huba, Polish gęba.


huba

Borrowed from Old Czech húba. Doublet of gęba.

bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)


huba

sk-noun

huba f (related adjective hubový, diminutive hubka or hubička, augmentative hubisko)

hubový (adjective)
hubka (diminutive)
hubička (diminutive)
hubisko (augmentative)
nominative
huba (singular)
huby (plural)
genitive
huby (singular)
húb (plural)
dative
hube (singular)
hubám (plural)
accusative
hubu (singular)
locative
hubách (plural)
instrumental
hubou (singular)
hubami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Bulgarian гъба (gǎba), Slovene goba, Serbo-Croatian губа/guba, Russian губка (gubka). Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto غومبه (γumba, “swelling”). Compare Latin fungus, Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


boletus

hřib

a type of edible mushroom — see also porcini


boletus

la-noun

bōlētus m (genitive bōlētī); second declension

bōlētus (canonical masculine)
bōlētī (genitive)
bōlētus (nominative singular)
bōlētī (nominative plural)
bōlētī (genitive singular)
bōlētōrum (genitive plural)
bōlētō (dative singular)
bōlētīs (dative plural)
bōlētum (accusative singular)
bōlētōs (accusative plural)
bōlētō (ablative singular)
bōlētīs (ablative plural)
bōlēte (singular vocative)
bōlētī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: bureati, buburec

Catalan: bolet

English: bolete, boletus

French: bolet

Italian: boleto

Romanian: burete

Spanish: boleto

→ Proto-West Germanic: *bulit (see there for further descendants)

[boːˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]

porcini, an edible kind of mushroom (the most valued kind)


Pilz

de-noun

Pilz m (strong, genitive Pilzes, plural Pilze)

Pilzes (genitive)
Pilze (plural)
Pilz (nominative singular)
Pilze (definite nominative plural)
Pilzes (genitive singular)
Pilze (definite genitive plural)
Pilz (dative singular)
Pilze (dative singular)
Pilzen (dative definite plural)
Pilz (accusative singular)
Pilze (accusative definite plural)

Regional form with initial b → p and unrounding, from Middle High German bülez, bülz, from Old High German buliz, from Proto-West Germanic *bulit (“porcini”).


mantar

mantar (nominative singular)
mantarlar (nominative plural)
mantarnıñ (genitive singular)
mantarlarnıñ (genitive plural)
mantarğa (dative singular)
mantarlarğa (dative plural)
mantarnı (accusative singular)
mantarlarnı (accusative plural)
mantarda (locative singular)
mantarlarda (locative plural)
mantardan (ablative singular)
mantarlardan (ablative plural)


mantar

head

mantar (definite accusative mantarı, plural mantarlar)

mantarı (accusative definite)
mantarlar (plural)
mantar (nominative singular)
mantarlar (nominative plural)
mantarı (accusative definite singular)
mantarları (accusative definite plural)
mantara (dative singular)
mantarlara (dative plural)
mantarda (locative singular)
mantarlarda (locative plural)
mantardan (ablative singular)
mantarlardan (ablative plural)
mantarın (genitive singular)
mantarların (genitive plural)
mantarım (first-person nominative singular)
mantarlarım (first-person nominative singular)
mantarın (nominative second-person singular)
mantarların (nominative second-person singular)
mantarı (nominative singular third-person)
mantarları (nominative singular third-person)
mantarımız (first-person nominative plural)
mantarlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
mantarınız (nominative plural second-person)
mantarlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
mantarları (nominative plural third-person)
mantarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mantarlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mantarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mantarlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mantarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mantarlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mantarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mantarlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mantarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mantarlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mantarlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
mantarıma (dative first-person singular)
mantarlarıma (dative first-person singular)
mantarına (dative second-person singular)
mantarlarına (dative second-person singular)
mantarına (dative singular third-person)
mantarlarına (dative singular third-person)
mantarımıza (dative first-person plural)
mantarlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
mantarınıza (dative plural second-person)
mantarlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
mantarlarına (dative plural third-person)
mantarımda (first-person locative singular)
mantarlarımda (first-person locative singular)
mantarında (locative second-person singular)
mantarlarında (locative second-person singular)
mantarında (locative singular third-person)
mantarlarında (locative singular third-person)
mantarımızda (first-person locative plural)
mantarlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
mantarınızda (locative plural second-person)
mantarlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
mantarlarında (locative plural third-person)
mantarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mantarlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mantarından (ablative second-person singular)
mantarlarından (ablative second-person singular)
mantarından (ablative singular third-person)
mantarlarından (ablative singular third-person)
mantarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mantarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mantarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mantarlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mantarlarından (ablative plural third-person)
mantarımın (first-person genitive singular)
mantarlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
mantarının (genitive second-person singular)
mantarlarının (genitive second-person singular)
mantarının (genitive singular third-person)
mantarlarının (genitive singular third-person)
mantarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mantarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mantarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mantarlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mantarlarının (genitive plural third-person)
mantarım (first-person singular)
mantarlarım (first-person singular)
mantarsın (second-person singular)
mantarlarsın (second-person singular)
mantar (singular third-person)
mantardır (singular third-person)
mantarlar (singular third-person)
mantarlardır (singular third-person)
mantarız (first-person plural)
mantarlarız (first-person plural)
mantarsınız (plural second-person)
mantarlarsınız (plural second-person)
mantarlar (plural third-person)
mantarlardır (plural third-person)

[mɑn̟ˈt̟ʰɑɾ̞̊]

From Ottoman Turkish مانطار (mantar), from Greek μανιτάρι (manitári).


aflatoxin

(toxicology) Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.


mycotoxin

They damaged his nervous system with a wartime Russian mycotoxin.

1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 6:

(biochemistry) Any substance, produced by a mold or fungus, that is injurious to vertebrates upon ingestion, inhalation or skin contact.


cen

cennau (plural)
cen
gen (soft)
nghen
chen

From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).


ŝimo

eo-head

ŝimo (accusative singular ŝimon, plural ŝimoj, accusative plural ŝimojn)

ŝimon (accusative singular)
ŝimoj (plural)
ŝimojn (accusative plural)


muscarine

en-noun

muscarine (countable and uncountable, plural muscarines)

From the fungus Amanita muscaria, from Latin musca (“fly”).

(biochemistry) An extremely poisonous alkaloid, obtained from fly agaric, that disrupts the action of acetylcholine neurotransmitter.


penész

head

penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)

penészek (plural)
penész (nominative singular)
penészek (nominative plural)
penészt (accusative singular)
penészeket (accusative plural)
penésznek (dative singular)
penészeknek (dative plural)
penésszel (instrumental singular)
penészekkel (instrumental plural)
penészért (causal-final singular)
penészekért (causal-final plural)
penésszé (singular translative)
penészekké (plural translative)
penészig (singular terminative)
penészekig (plural terminative)
penészként (essive-formal singular)
penészekként (essive-formal plural)
penészben (inessive singular)
penészekben (inessive plural)
penészen (singular superessive)
penészeken (plural superessive)
penésznél (adessive singular)
penészeknél (adessive plural)
penészbe (illative singular)
penészekbe (illative plural)
penészre (singular sublative)
penészekre (plural sublative)
penészhez (allative singular)
penészekhez (allative plural)
penészből (elative singular)
penészekből (elative plural)
penészről (delative singular)
penészekről (delative plural)
penésztől (ablative singular)
penészektől (ablative plural)
penészé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
penészeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
penészéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
penészekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
penészem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
penészeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
penészed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
penészeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
penésze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
penészei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
penészünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
penészeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
penészetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
penészeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
penészük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
penészeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”) and Slovene plesen (“mold”).

mold, mildew (a natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air)


trud

trȗd (canonical masculine)
тру̑д (Cyrillic)


sarna

sarenka (diminutive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarny (nominative plural)
sarny (genitive singular)
saren (genitive plural)
sarn (genitive plural)
sarnie (dative singular)
sarnom (dative plural)
sarnę (accusative singular)
sarny (accusative plural)
sarną (instrumental singular)
sarnami (instrumental plural)
sarnie (locative singular)
sarnach (locative plural)
sarno (singular vocative)
sarny (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)

→ Russian: сарна́ (sarná)

→ Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)


kozak

kozak (nominative singular)
kozaki (nominative plural)
kozaku (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozak (accusative singular)
kozaki (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete) any fungus of the genus Leccinum


Candida albicans

A taxonomic species within the family Saccharomycetaceae – a diploid asexual fungus (a form of yeast), the overgrowth of which results in candidiasis in immunocompromised patients.


broche

Kuehneromyces mutabilis
Kuehneromyces mutabilis#Translingual

(mycology) sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis (synonym: Pholiota mutabilis))


plesen

plẹ̑sən (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
plésen (nominative singular)
plésni (dual nominative)
plésni (nominative plural)
plésni (genitive singular)
plésni (dual genitive)
plésni (genitive plural)
plésni (dative singular)
plésnima (dative dual)
plésnim (dative plural)
plésen (accusative singular)
plésni (accusative dual)
plésni (accusative plural)
plésni (locative singular)
plésnih (dual locative)
plésnih (locative plural)
plésnijo (instrumental singular)
plésnima (dual instrumental)
plésnimi (instrumental plural)


губа

ru-noun+

губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)

губа́ (canonical)
gubá (romanization)
губы́ (genitive)
гу́бы (nominative plural)
губ (genitive plural)
губа́ (nominative singular)
гу́бы (nominative plural)
губы́ (genitive singular)
гу́б (genitive plural)
губе́ (dative singular)
губа́м (dative plural)
губу́ (accusative singular)
гу́бы (accusative plural)
губо́й (instrumental singular)
губо́ю (instrumental singular)
губа́ми (instrumental plural)
губе́ (prepositional singular)
губа́х (plural prepositional)
губа́ (dated nominative singular)
гу́бы (dated nominative plural)
губы́ (dated genitive singular)
гу́бъ (dated genitive plural)
губѣ́ (dated dative singular)
губа́мъ (dated dative plural)
губу́ (accusative dated singular)
гу́бы (accusative dated plural)
губо́й (dated instrumental singular)
губо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
губа́ми (dated instrumental plural)
губѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
губа́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Probably in origin the same as Etymology 1 (where the sense "lip" developed figuratively from the original meaning "mushroom, sponge").


ceap

head

ceap (present analytic ceapann, future analytic ceapfaidh, verbal noun ceapadh, past participle ceaptha)

ceapann (analytic present)
ceapfaidh (analytic future)
ceapadh (noun-from-verb)
ceaptha (participle past)
ceapaim (first-person indicative present singular)
ceapann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
ceapair (indicative present second-person singular)
ceapann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
ceapaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
ceapann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
ceapann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
ceapaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a cheapann (indicative present relative)
a cheapas (indicative present relative)
a gceapann (indicative present relative)
ceaptar (autonomous indicative present)
cheap mé (first-person indicative past singular)
cheapas (first-person indicative past singular)
cheap tú (indicative past second-person singular)
cheapais (indicative past second-person singular)
cheap sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
cheapamar (first-person indicative past plural)
cheap muid (first-person indicative past plural)
cheap sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
cheapabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
cheap siad (indicative past plural third-person)
cheapadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a cheap (indicative past relative)
ar cheap (indicative past relative)
ceapadh (autonomous indicative past)
cheapainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gceapainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
cheaptá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gceaptá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
cheapadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gceapadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
cheapaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cheapadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gceapaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gceapadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cheapadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gceapadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
cheapaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cheapadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gceapaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gceapadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a cheapadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gceapadh (habitual indicative past relative)
cheaptaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gceaptaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ceapfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
ceapfad (first-person future singular)
ceapfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
ceapfair (future second-person singular)
ceapfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
ceapfaimid (first-person future plural)
ceapfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
ceapfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
ceapfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
ceapfaid (future plural third-person)
a cheapfaidh (future relative)
a cheapfas (future relative)
a gceapfaidh (future relative)
ceapfar (autonomous future)
cheapfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gceapfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
cheapfá (conditional second-person singular)
gceapfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
cheapfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gceapfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
cheapfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
cheapfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gceapfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gceapfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
cheapfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gceapfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
cheapfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
cheapfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gceapfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gceapfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a cheapfadh (conditional relative)
a gceapfadh (conditional relative)
cheapfaí (autonomous conditional)
gceapfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gceapa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gceapad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gceapa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gceapair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gceapa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gceapaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gceapa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gceapa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gceapa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gceapaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gceaptar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gceapainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gceaptá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gceapadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gceapaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gceapadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gceapadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gceapaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gceapadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gceaptaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
ceapaim (first-person imperative singular)
ceap (imperative second-person singular)
ceapadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
ceapaimis (first-person imperative plural)
ceapaigí (imperative plural second-person)
ceapaidh (imperative plural second-person)
ceapaidís (imperative plural third-person)
ceaptar (autonomous imperative)
ceapadh (noun-from-verb)
ceaptha (participle past)

From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”). The verb is denominal from the noun.

to appoint, assign (name to a post, select for a position)

to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind, be of the opinion that, guess, reckon)

to catch (capture or snare, intercept an object in the air etc.)


ceap

ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

cip (genitive singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ceap (indefinite singular)
ceapa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chip (indefinite singular)
a cheapa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cip (indefinite singular)
ceap (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ceap (definite singular)
na ceapa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chip (definite singular)
na gceap (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gceap (definite singular)
don cheap (definite singular)
leis na ceapa (definite plural)
ceap
cheap
gceap

From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”); see etymology 1.


Flechte

de-noun

Flechte f (genitive Flechte, plural Flechten)

Flechte (genitive)
Flechten (plural)
Flechte (nominative singular)
Flechten (definite nominative plural)
Flechte (genitive singular)
Flechten (definite genitive plural)
Flechte (dative singular)
Flechten (dative definite plural)
Flechte (accusative singular)
Flechten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vlehte. Compare Dutch vlecht, Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (flahta).


champignon

Moscow’s food stores, formerly famed for bare shelves and long lines, are now kept stocked with fresh champignons and greens[…].

2007 January 31, C. J. Chivers, “A Soviet Agricultural Success: Vast Greenhouse Complex”, in New York Times:

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus#Translingual

Agaricus bisporus, a species of mushroom commonly used in cooking.


champignon

nl-noun

champignon m (plural champignons, diminutive champignonnetje n)

champignons (plural)
champignonnetje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from French champignon, from Middle French champignon.

a champignon, a button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus