rosolozub

Wikispecies rosolozub (canonical inanimate masculine)
rosolozub (nominative singular)
rosolozuby (nominative plural)
rosolozubu (genitive singular)
rosolozubů (genitive plural)
rosolozubu (dative singular)
rosolozubům (dative plural)
rosolozub (accusative singular)
rosolozuby (accusative plural)
rosolozube (singular vocative)
rosolozuby (plural vocative)
rosolozubu (locative singular)
rosolozubech (locative plural)
rosolozubem (instrumental singular)
rosolozuby (instrumental plural)

Rosolozub poznáte podle mušlovitého tvaru, jeho konzistence je měkká a jeho „zuby“ jsou spíše gelovitého charakteru.

2012 December 4, Tomáš Lánský, “Rosolozub připomíná ústřice. Slupnout ho můžete rovnou v lese”, in Liberecký deník.cz:

Pseudohydnum can be recognized according to its shell-like shape, its consistence is soft and its “teeth” are like gel.

Při pohledu na tuto rosolovkovitou houbu málokoho napadne, že se vůbec jedná o houbu. A vskutku, rosolozub je navíc jedlý.

2010 August 9, “Rosolozub huspenitý”, in Hobby.cz, retrieved 2015-10-29:

Hardly anybody would think that it is a mushroom when looking at this jelly-like fungus. Yes, it is, and what is more, Pseudohydnum is edible.

Pseudohydnum (genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales)


rosolozub huspenitý

rosolozub huspenitý (nominative singular)
rosolozuby huspenité (nominative plural)
rosolozubu huspenitého (genitive singular)
rosolozubů huspenitých (genitive plural)
rosolozubu huspenitému (dative singular)
rosolozubům huspenitým (dative plural)
rosolozub huspenitý (accusative singular)
rosolozuby huspenité (accusative plural)
rosolozube huspenitý (singular vocative)
rosolozuby huspenité (plural vocative)
rosolozubu huspenitém (locative singular)
rosolozubech huspenitých (locative plural)
rosolozubem huspenitým (instrumental singular)
rosolozuby huspenitými (instrumental plural)
rosolozub huspenitý (nominative singular)
rosolozubi huspenití (nominative plural)
rosolozuba huspenitého (genitive singular)
rosolozubů huspenitých (genitive plural)
rosolozubovi huspenitému (dative singular)
rosolozubu huspenitému (dative singular)
rosolozubům huspenitým (dative plural)
rosolozuba huspenitého (accusative singular)
rosolozuby huspenité (accusative plural)
rosolozube huspenitý (singular vocative)
rosolozubi huspenití (plural vocative)
rosolozubovi huspenitém (locative singular)
rosolozubu huspenitém (locative singular)
rosolozubech huspenitých (locative plural)
rosolozubem huspenitým (instrumental singular)
rosolozuby huspenitými (instrumental plural)

Pro jedlou houbu rosolozub huspenitý je typická nápadná rosolovitá dužnina plodnice a zoubky nebo ostny na spodní straně.

2008 October 4, “Nové houby v našem atlase”, in Hobby.cz, retrieved 2015-10-29:

Noticeable jelly-like trama of the fruit body and teeth or thorns on the lower side are typical for edible white jelly mushroom.

toothed jelly fungus
toothed jelly fungus

Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum#Translingual

toothed jelly fungus, jelly tooth, false hedgehog mushroom (Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only species of fungi in the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales)


toothed jelly mushroom

en-noun

toothed jelly mushroom (plural toothed jelly mushrooms)

Fungi continue their patient, determined work, slowly consuming the cellulose over the years, like the helpful toothed jelly mushroom, a nutrientrich fungus that tastes something like tofu.

2015, Cliff Seruntine, The Wildwood Way: Spiritual Growth in the Heart of Nature, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 146:

toothed jelly fungus
toothed jelly fungus#English

(mycology) Synonym of toothed jelly fungus


toothed jelly fungus

toothed jelly fungus (plural toothed jelly funguses or toothed jelly fungi)

toothed jelly funguses (plural)
toothed jelly fungi (plural)

I have also seen fallen birch logs hosting toothed jelly fungus and witch's butter, both of which are useful edible fungi.

2015, Cliff Seruntine, The Wildwood Way: Spiritual Growth in the Heart of Nature, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 48:

(mycology) A mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only member of the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales.


Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

A taxonomic species within the order Auriculariales – toothed jelly fungus.


jelly tooth

Genus Pseudohydnum The fruiting bodies of Pseudohydnum gelatinosum (jelly tooth) are unusual in that they appear to have features of two very different groups of fungi. The fruiting body itself is jellylike, but its lower surface is covered with short, toothlike white spines on which the hymenium is located.


Pseudohydnum

Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

A taxonomic genus within the order Auriculariales – the only known member being Pseudohydnum gelatinosum.


कुकुरमुत्ता

hi-noun

कुकुरमुत्ता • (kukurmuttā) m (Urdu spelling ککرمتا)

kukurmuttā (romanization)
ککرمتا (Urdu)
कुकुरमुत्ता (direct singular)
कुकुरमुत्ते (direct plural)
कुकुरमुत्ते (oblique singular)
कुकुरमुत्तों (oblique plural)
कुकुरमुत्ते (singular vocative)
कुकुरमुत्तो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुक्कुर (kukkura, “dog”) + मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”).


ucho Jidášovo

ucho Jidášovo (nominative singular)
ucha Jidášova (nominative plural)
ucha Jidášova (genitive singular)
uch Jidášových (genitive plural)
uchu Jidášovu (dative singular)
uchům Jidášovým (dative plural)
ucho Jidášovo (accusative singular)
ucha Jidášova (accusative plural)
ucho Jidášovo (singular vocative)
ucha Jidášova (plural vocative)
uchu Jidášově (locative singular)
uchu Jidášovu (locative singular)
uchách Jidášových (locative plural)
uchem Jidášovým (instrumental singular)
uchy Jidášovými (instrumental plural)

The noun ucho (“ear”) refers to the shape of the fruiting body of the fungus. The adjective Jidášovo (“Judas', belonging to Judas”) refers to a legend saying that Judas Iscariot hanged himself on a black elder tree, on which this fungus commonly grows.

Ucho Jidášovo je jedlá dobrá houba, která se hojně používá zejména v asijské kuchyni.

2013, Michal Mikšík, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada, →ISBN, page 132:

Jew's-ear is an edible tasty mushroom, which is frequently used especially in Asian cuisine.

Auricularia auricula-judae
Auricularia auricula-judae#Translingual

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Jew's-ear (Auricularia auricula-judae) (edible mushroom growing especially on trunks of black elder, Sambucus nigra)


Jidášovo ucho

Jidášovo ucho (nominative singular)
Jidášova ucha (nominative plural)
Jidášova ucha (genitive singular)
Jidášových uch (genitive plural)
Jidášovu uchu (dative singular)
Jidášovým uchům (dative plural)
Jidášovo ucho (accusative singular)
Jidášova ucha (accusative plural)
Jidášovo ucho (singular vocative)
Jidášova ucha (plural vocative)
Jidášově uchu (locative singular)
Jidášovu uchu (locative singular)
Jidášových uchách (locative plural)
Jidášovým uchem (instrumental singular)
Jidášovými uchy (instrumental plural)

The possessive adjective Jidášovo (“Judas', belonging to Judas”) refers to a legend saying that Judas Iscariot hanged himself on a black elder tree, on which this fungus commonly grows. The noun ucho (“ear”) refers to the shape of the fruiting body of the fungus.

… proto jsou mnohé zdejší stromy starší než tisíc let a stále bohatě plodí. V jejich kůře se po odkvětu a odplození dokonce pěstují houby, známé pod jménem Jidášovo ucho, významná součást čínské kuchyně.

2014, Jan Cimický, Tisíc jiskérek na noční obloze, Baronet Publishers, →ISBN, page 102:

… that is why many local trees are older than thousand years and keep bearing a lot of fruit. After they go out of bloom and fruit, people grow mushrooms, known as Jew's-ear, which is an important part of Chinese cuisine, in their bark.


boltcovitka ucho Jidášovo

The noun boltcovitka (“Auricularia”) is the genus of the fungus and is derived from boltec (“auricle”). It refers to the shape of its fruiting body, as does the following noun ucho (“ear”). The possessive adjective Jidášovo (“Judas', belonging to Judas”) refers to a legend saying that Judas Iscariot hanged himself on a black elder tree, on which this fungus commonly grows.

Dalším druhem zajímavé a léčivé houby je Boltcovitka ucho Jidášovo …

2014 April 21, Emil Kalabus, “O léčivých houbách a evropské legislativě”, in Czech Free Press:

Another interesting and curative fungus species is Jew's ear …

Jew's-ear, Auricularia auricula-judae (edible mushroom growing especially on trunks of black elder, Sambucus nigra)


boltcovitka

boltcovitka (nominative singular)
boltcovitky (nominative plural)
boltcovitky (genitive singular)
boltcovitek (genitive plural)
boltcovitce (dative singular)
boltcovitkám (dative plural)
boltcovitku (accusative singular)
boltcovitky (accusative plural)
boltcovitko (singular vocative)
boltcovitky (plural vocative)
boltcovitce (locative singular)
boltcovitkách (locative plural)
boltcovitkou (instrumental singular)
boltcovitkami (instrumental plural)

Podobně lze pěstovat u nás rostoucí Jidášovo ucho, jehož plodnice jsou podstatně menší. Tato boltcovitka je také chladnomilná a špatně snáší teplotu nad 20 °C.

2012, Tomáš Syrovátka, Pěstování květin, orchidejí, zeleniny a hub v samozavlažovacích truhlících, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 111:

It is possible to cultivate similarly in our country growing Jew's ear, which has substantially smaller fruiting bodies. This fungus from the genus Auricularia is also psychrophilic and bears the temperatures over 20 °C badly.

ucho Jidášovo

boltcovitka ucho Jidášovo, boltcovitka bezová


boltcovitkotvaré

boltcovitkotvaré (nominative plural)
boltcovitkotvarých (genitive plural)
boltcovitkotvarým (dative plural)
boltcovitkotvaré (accusative plural)
boltcovitkotvaré (plural vocative)
boltcovitkotvarých (locative plural)
boltcovitkotvarými (instrumental plural)

From boltcovitka (“Auricularia”) + -o- + tvar (“shape”) + -é (feminine plural).


boltcovitkovité

boltcovitkovité (nominative plural)
boltcovitkovitých (genitive plural)
boltcovitkovitým (dative plural)
boltcovitkovité (accusative plural)
boltcovitkovité (plural vocative)
boltcovitkovitých (locative plural)
boltcovitkovitými (instrumental plural)

From boltcovitka (“Auricularia”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).


kukmák bělovlnný

kukmák bělovlnný (nominative singular)
kukmáky bělovlnné (nominative plural)
kukmáku bělovlnného (genitive singular)
kukmáků bělovlnných (genitive plural)
kukmáku bělovlnnému (dative singular)
kukmákům bělovlnným (dative plural)
kukmák bělovlnný (accusative singular)
kukmáky bělovlnné (accusative plural)
kukmáku bělovlnný (singular vocative)
kukmáky bělovlnné (plural vocative)
kukmáku bělovlnném (locative singular)
kukmácích bělovlnných (locative plural)
kukmákem bělovlnným (instrumental singular)
kukmáky bělovlnnými (instrumental plural)
kukmák bělovlnný (nominative singular)
kukmáci bělovlnní (nominative plural)
kukmáka bělovlnného (genitive singular)
kukmáků bělovlnných (genitive plural)
kukmákovi bělovlnnému (dative singular)
kukmáku bělovlnnému (dative singular)
kukmákům bělovlnným (dative plural)
kukmáka bělovlnného (accusative singular)
kukmáky bělovlnné (accusative plural)
kukmáku bělovlnný (singular vocative)
kukmáci bělovlnní (plural vocative)
kukmákovi bělovlnném (locative singular)
kukmáku bělovlnném (locative singular)
kukmácích bělovlnných (locative plural)
kukmákem bělovlnným (instrumental singular)
kukmáky bělovlnnými (instrumental plural)

Výtažky z podhoubí kukmáku bělovlnného vykazují antioxidační účinky.

2014, Radomír Socha with Aleš Vít, Dřevní houby v přírodě a kuchyni, Praha: Eminent, →ISBN, page 160:

Extracts from mycelium of silky sheath have antioxidant effects.

silky sheath, silky rosegill, Volvariella bombycina (mushroom growing on trunks and decayed stumps of dead hardwoods)


kukmák

kukmák (nominative singular)
kukmáky (nominative plural)
kukmáku (genitive singular)
kukmáků (genitive plural)
kukmáku (dative singular)
kukmákům (dative plural)
kukmák (accusative singular)
kukmáky (accusative plural)
kukmáku (singular vocative)
kukmáky (plural vocative)
kukmáku (locative singular)
kukmácích (locative plural)
kukmákem (instrumental singular)
kukmáky (instrumental plural)
kukmák (nominative singular)
kukmáci (nominative plural)
kukmáka (genitive singular)
kukmáků (genitive plural)
kukmákovi (dative singular)
kukmáku (dative singular)
kukmákům (dative plural)
kukmáka (accusative singular)
kukmáky (accusative plural)
kukmáku (singular vocative)
kukmáci (plural vocative)
kukmákovi (locative singular)
kukmáku (locative singular)
kukmácích (locative plural)
kukmákem (instrumental singular)
kukmáky (instrumental plural)

Introduced into Czech by the botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846. Borrowed from Slovene kukmak (“Agaricus”), which comes from a German dialect expression Kuckenmucken (“Agaricus”).

bor+

Štítovka (Pluteus) a kukmák (Volvaria) jsou jedlé.

1966, Miroslav Znamenáček, Naučný slovník zemědělský, volume 2, Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, page 614:

Od dubna roste na polích velmi hojně […] kukmák okázalý (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), který snadno poznáme podle výrazné pochvy.

2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 45:

Rose-gilled grisette (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), which can be easily recognized by its prominent volva, grows abundantly on the fields after April.

Volvariella and Volvopluteus (genera of fungi in the family Pluteaceae)


štítovkovité

štítovkovité (nominative plural)
štítovkovitých (genitive plural)
štítovkovitým (dative plural)
štítovkovité (accusative plural)
štítovkovité (plural vocative)
štítovkovitých (locative plural)
štítovkovitými (instrumental plural)

From štítovka (“Pluteus”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).


pečárkotvaré

pečárkotvaré (nominative plural)
pečárkotvarých (genitive plural)
pečárkotvarým (dative plural)
pečárkotvaré (accusative plural)
pečárkotvaré (plural vocative)
pečárkotvarých (locative plural)
pečárkotvarými (instrumental plural)

From pečárka (“Agaricus”) + -o- + tvar (“shape”) + -é (feminine plural).


kukmák okázalý

kukmák okázalý (nominative singular)
kukmáky okázalé (nominative plural)
kukmáku okázalého (genitive singular)
kukmáků okázalých (genitive plural)
kukmáku okázalému (dative singular)
kukmákům okázalým (dative plural)
kukmák okázalý (accusative singular)
kukmáky okázalé (accusative plural)
kukmáku okázalý (singular vocative)
kukmáky okázalé (plural vocative)
kukmáku okázalém (locative singular)
kukmácích okázalých (locative plural)
kukmákem okázalým (instrumental singular)
kukmáky okázalými (instrumental plural)
kukmák okázalý (nominative singular)
kukmáci okázalí (nominative plural)
kukmáka okázalého (genitive singular)
kukmáků okázalých (genitive plural)
kukmákovi okázalému (dative singular)
kukmáku okázalému (dative singular)
kukmákům okázalým (dative plural)
kukmáka okázalého (accusative singular)
kukmáky okázalé (accusative plural)
kukmáku okázalý (singular vocative)
kukmáci okázalí (plural vocative)
kukmákovi okázalém (locative singular)
kukmáku okázalém (locative singular)
kukmácích okázalých (locative plural)
kukmákem okázalým (instrumental singular)
kukmáky okázalými (instrumental plural)

rose-gilled grisette
rose-gilled grisette

big sheath mushroom, rose-gilled grisette, Volvopluteus gloiocephalus (species of saprotrophic fungus)


štítovka

štítovka (nominative singular)
štítovky (nominative plural)
štítovky (genitive singular)
štítovek (genitive plural)
štítovce (dative singular)
štítovkám (dative plural)
štítovku (accusative singular)
štítovky (accusative plural)
štítovko (singular vocative)
štítovky (plural vocative)
štítovce (locative singular)
štítovkách (locative plural)
štítovkou (instrumental singular)
štítovkami (instrumental plural)

From štít (“shield”) + -ovka, referring to the shape of the cap.

Vzhledem k tomu, že štítovky si berou vodu ze dřeva, nejsou závislé na vlhkosti v půdě jako jiné druhy, a proto rostou i za suchého počasí.

2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, pages 30–31:

Considering the fact that the fungi of the genus Pluteus take water from wood, they are not dependent on the moisture in soil, and so they grow even in dry weather.

Pluteus (genus of fungi in the family Pluteaceae)


štítovka jelení

štítovka jelení (nominative singular)
štítovky jelení (nominative plural)
štítovky jelení (genitive singular)
štítovek jeleních (genitive plural)
štítovce jelení (dative singular)
štítovkám jelením (dative plural)
štítovku jelení (accusative singular)
štítovky jelení (accusative plural)
štítovko jelení (singular vocative)
štítovky jelení (plural vocative)
štítovce jelení (locative singular)
štítovkách jeleních (locative plural)
štítovkou jelení (instrumental singular)
štítovkami jeleními (instrumental plural)

štítovka ("Pluteus", name of the genus) + jelení (“resembling a red deer”), referring to its colour.

deer shield, Pluteus cervinus (species of fungi)


pečárka

pečárka (nominative singular)
pečárky (nominative plural)
pečárky (genitive singular)
pečárek (genitive plural)
pečárce (dative singular)
pečárkám (dative plural)
pečárku (accusative singular)
pečárky (accusative plural)
pečárko (singular vocative)
pečárky (plural vocative)
pečárce (locative singular)
pečárkách (locative plural)
pečárkou (instrumental singular)
pečárkami (instrumental plural)

The word was introduced into biology in the sense of champignon by botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846, but existed already in Old Czech in the sense false hellebore (Veratrum) or "a plant, the roots of which can be roasted". Comes from Proto-Slavic *pekti (“bake”), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“bake, cook”).

der

Agaricus (genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae), including champignon


pečárka polní

pečárka polní (nominative singular)
pečárky polní (nominative plural)
pečárky polní (genitive singular)
pečárek polních (genitive plural)
pečárce polní (dative singular)
pečárkám polním (dative plural)
pečárku polní (accusative singular)
pečárky polní (accusative plural)
pečárko polní (singular vocative)
pečárky polní (plural vocative)
pečárce polní (locative singular)
pečárkách polních (locative plural)
pečárkou polní (instrumental singular)
pečárkami polními (instrumental plural)

Agaricus campestris
Agaricus campestris#Translingual

(British) field mushroom, (American) meadow mushroom, Agaricus campestris (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pečárkovité

Wikispecies pečárkovité (canonical feminine plural)
pečárkovité (nominative plural)
pečárkovitých (genitive plural)
pečárkovitým (dative plural)
pečárkovité (accusative plural)
pečárkovité (plural vocative)
pečárkovitých (locative plural)
pečárkovitými (instrumental plural)

From pečárka (“Agaricus”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).


pečárka ovčí

pečárka ovčí (nominative singular)
pečárky ovčí (nominative plural)
pečárky ovčí (genitive singular)
pečárek ovčích (genitive plural)
pečárce ovčí (dative singular)
pečárkám ovčím (dative plural)
pečárku ovčí (accusative singular)
pečárky ovčí (accusative plural)
pečárko ovčí (singular vocative)
pečárky ovčí (plural vocative)
pečárce ovčí (locative singular)
pečárkách ovčích (locative plural)
pečárkou ovčí (instrumental singular)
pečárkami ovčími (instrumental plural)

horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis) (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pečárka dvouvýtrusná

pečárka dvouvýtrusná (nominative singular)
pečárky dvouvýtrusné (nominative plural)
pečárky dvouvýtrusné (genitive singular)
pečárek dvouvýtrusných (genitive plural)
pečárce dvouvýtrusné (dative singular)
pečárkám dvouvýtrusným (dative plural)
pečárku dvouvýtrusnou (accusative singular)
pečárky dvouvýtrusné (accusative plural)
pečárko dvouvýtrusná (singular vocative)
pečárky dvouvýtrusné (plural vocative)
pečárce dvouvýtrusné (locative singular)
pečárkách dvouvýtrusných (locative plural)
pečárkou dvouvýtrusnou (instrumental singular)
pečárkami dvouvýtrusnými (instrumental plural)

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus#Translingual

button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pečárka císařská

pečárka císařská (nominative singular)
pečárky císařské (nominative plural)
pečárky císařské (genitive singular)
pečárek císařských (genitive plural)
pečárce císařské (dative singular)
pečárkám císařským (dative plural)
pečárku císařskou (accusative singular)
pečárky císařské (accusative plural)
pečárko císařská (singular vocative)
pečárky císařské (plural vocative)
pečárce císařské (locative singular)
pečárkách císařských (locative plural)
pečárkou císařskou (instrumental singular)
pečárkami císařskými (instrumental plural)

prince, Agaricus augustus (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pečárka zápašná

pečárka zápašná (nominative singular)
pečárky zápašné (nominative plural)
pečárky zápašné (genitive singular)
pečárek zápašných (genitive plural)
pečárce zápašné (dative singular)
pečárkám zápašným (dative plural)
pečárku zápašnou (accusative singular)
pečárky zápašné (accusative plural)
pečárko zápašná (singular vocative)
pečárky zápašné (plural vocative)
pečárce zápašné (locative singular)
pečárkách zápašných (locative plural)
pečárkou zápašnou (instrumental singular)
pečárkami zápašnými (instrumental plural)

yellow-staining mushroom
yellow-staining mushroom

Agaricus xanthodermus
Agaricus xanthodermus#Translingual

yellow-staining mushroom, yellow-stainer, Agaricus xanthodermus (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pečárka dvouvýtrusá

pečárka dvouvýtrusá (nominative singular)
pečárky dvouvýtrusé (nominative plural)
pečárky dvouvýtrusé (genitive singular)
pečárek dvouvýtrusých (genitive plural)
pečárce dvouvýtrusé (dative singular)
pečárkám dvouvýtrusým (dative plural)
pečárku dvouvýtrusou (accusative singular)
pečárky dvouvýtrusé (accusative plural)
pečárko dvouvýtrusá (singular vocative)
pečárky dvouvýtrusé (plural vocative)
pečárce dvouvýtrusé (locative singular)
pečárkách dvouvýtrusých (locative plural)
pečárkou dvouvýtrusou (instrumental singular)
pečárkami dvouvýtrusými (instrumental plural)


bedla

bedlový (adjective)
bedla (nominative singular)
bedly (nominative plural)
bedly (genitive singular)
bedel (genitive plural)
bedle (dative singular)
bedlám (dative plural)
bedlu (accusative singular)
bedly (accusative plural)
bedlo (singular vocative)
bedly (plural vocative)
bedle (locative singular)
bedlách (locative plural)
bedlou (instrumental singular)
bedlami (instrumental plural)

Jan Svatopluk Presl
cs:bedla
cs:Český etymologický slovník

The word was introduced into biology by botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846, who borrowed it either from Polish bedła, Polish bedłka or from some Czech dialect. Comes from Proto-Slavic *bъdla or Proto-Slavic *bъdlo. Compare Lithuanian budė̃ (“sponge, polypore”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to inflate, to blow”).

der

name of several genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae


meadow mushroom

en-noun

meadow mushroom (plural meadow mushrooms)

A commonly eaten mushroom, Agaricus campestris.


pečárka lesní

pečárka lesní (nominative singular)
pečárky lesní (nominative plural)
pečárky lesní (genitive singular)
pečárek lesních (genitive plural)
pečárce lesní (dative singular)
pečárkám lesním (dative plural)
pečárku lesní (accusative singular)
pečárky lesní (accusative plural)
pečárko lesní (singular vocative)
pečárky lesní (plural vocative)
pečárce lesní (locative singular)
pečárkách lesních (locative plural)
pečárkou lesní (instrumental singular)
pečárkami lesními (instrumental plural)

Agaricus silvaticus (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


žampion

žampion (nominative singular)
žampiony (nominative plural)
žampionu (genitive singular)
žampionů (genitive plural)
žampionu (dative singular)
žampionům (dative plural)
žampion (accusative singular)
žampiony (accusative plural)
žampione (singular vocative)
žampiony (plural vocative)
žampionu (locative singular)
žampionech (locative plural)
žampionem (instrumental singular)
žampiony (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French champignon (possibly through German Champignon)), which comes from Vulgar Latin *campāniolus (“growing in the field”), derived from Latin campānia (“field”), from campus (“field”). Compare šampion, kemp or kampaň.

der

any mushroom of the genus Agaricus, often a champignon (Agaricus bisporus) or a field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)


žampión

žampión (nominative singular)
žampióny (nominative plural)
žampiónu (genitive singular)
žampiónů (genitive plural)
žampiónu (dative singular)
žampiónům (dative plural)
žampión (accusative singular)
žampióny (accusative plural)
žampióne (singular vocative)
žampióny (plural vocative)
žampiónu (locative singular)
žampiónech (locative plural)
žampiónem (instrumental singular)
žampióny (instrumental plural)


bedla zahradní

bedla zahradní (nominative singular)
bedly zahradní (nominative plural)
bedly zahradní (genitive singular)
bedel zahradních (genitive plural)
bedle zahradní (dative singular)
bedlám zahradním (dative plural)
bedlu zahradní (accusative singular)
bedly zahradní (accusative plural)
bedlo zahradní (singular vocative)
bedly zahradní (plural vocative)
bedle zahradní (locative singular)
bedlách zahradních (locative plural)
bedlou zahradní (instrumental singular)
bedlami zahradními (instrumental plural)

Chlorophyllum brunneum (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


bedla červenající

bedla červenající (nominative singular)
bedly červenající (nominative plural)
bedly červenající (genitive singular)
bedel červenajících (genitive plural)
bedle červenající (dative singular)
bedlám červenajícím (dative plural)
bedlu červenající (accusative singular)
bedly červenající (accusative plural)
bedlo červenající (singular vocative)
bedly červenající (plural vocative)
bedle červenající (locative singular)
bedlách červenajících (locative plural)
bedlou červenající (instrumental singular)
bedlami červenajícími (instrumental plural)

shaggy parasol, Chlorophyllum rhacodes (species of mushroom in the family Agaricaceae)


bedla vysoká

bedla vysoká (nominative singular)
bedly vysoké (nominative plural)
bedly vysoké (genitive singular)
bedel vysokých (genitive plural)
bedle vysoké (dative singular)
bedlám vysokým (dative plural)
bedlu vysokou (accusative singular)
bedly vysoké (accusative plural)
bedlo vysoká (singular vocative)
bedly vysoké (plural vocative)
bedle vysoké (locative singular)
bedlách vysokých (locative plural)
bedlou vysokou (instrumental singular)
bedlami vysokými (instrumental plural)

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera} (species of mushroom in the family Agaricaceae)


pýchavka

cs-noun

pýchavka f (related adjective pýchavkový)

pýchavkový (adjective)
pýchavka (nominative singular)
pýchavky (nominative plural)
pýchavky (genitive singular)
pýchavek (genitive plural)
pýchavce (dative singular)
pýchavkám (dative plural)
pýchavku (accusative singular)
pýchavky (accusative plural)
pýchavko (singular vocative)
pýchavky (plural vocative)
pýchavce (locative singular)
pýchavkách (locative plural)
pýchavkou (instrumental singular)
pýchavkami (instrumental plural)

Derived from Old Czech pýchati, which originally meant "to blow". It refers to the fact that ripe fruiting bodies of these mushrooms blow out the spores when pressed. Compare pýcha.

Kostky z pýchavek jsou použitelné do krémové polévky, podušené plátky na plnění lívanců nebo s vejci upravené jako mozeček

2015, Ladislav Hagara with et al., Ottova encyklopedie hub, Praha: Ottovo nakladatelství, →ISBN, page 933:

Cubes from puffballs can be used into a creamy soup and stewed slices for filling pancakes or with eggs cooked like beef brains.

Pan Oldřich vyňal ze záňadří krátkou stříbrnou píšťalku a zadul do ní tak mocně, že nadmuly se obě jeho tváře jako rudé pýchavky.

1886, Otokar Mokrý, “Helfenburský Cagliostro”, in Povídky a drobné kresby, Praha: J. Otto:

Oldřich took his short silver whistle from under his neckline and blew into it so strong that both his cheeks swelled like red puffballs.

puffball (Calvatia and Lycoperdon, two genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae)


pelėsis

lt-noun

pelė̃sis m (plural pelė̃siai) stress pattern 2

pelė̃sis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pelė̃siai (plural)
pelė̃sis (nominative singular)
pelė̃siai (nominative plural)
pelė̃sio (genitive singular)
pelė̃sių (genitive plural)
pelė̃siui (dative singular)
pelė̃siams (dative plural)
pelė̃sį (accusative singular)
pelėsiùs (accusative plural)
pelėsiù (instrumental singular)
pelė̃siais (instrumental plural)
pelė̃syje (locative singular)
pelė̃siuose (locative plural)
pelė̃si (singular vocative)
pelė̃siai (plural vocative)

[pʲɛˈlʲěːs̪ʲɪs̪]

* Cognate with Russian пле́сень (plésenʹ). See also pálšas (“light grey”), pelė̃ (“mouse”).


pýchavka obrovská

giant puffball, Calvatia gigantea (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pýchavka obecná

common puffball, devil's snuff-box, Lycoperdon perlatum (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pýchavka palicovitá

pýchavka palicovitá (nominative singular)
pýchavky palicovité (nominative plural)
pýchavky palicovité (genitive singular)
pýchavek palicovitých (genitive plural)
pýchavce palicovité (dative singular)
pýchavkám palicovitým (dative plural)
pýchavku palicovitou (accusative singular)
pýchavky palicovité (accusative plural)
pýchavko palicovitá (singular vocative)
pýchavky palicovité (plural vocative)
pýchavce palicovité (locative singular)
pýchavkách palicovitých (locative plural)
pýchavkou palicovitou (instrumental singular)
pýchavkami palicovitými (instrumental plural)

pestle puffball, longstemmed puffball, Lycoperdon excipuliforme (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


pýchavka hruškovitá

pýchavka hruškovitá (nominative singular)
pýchavky hruškovité (nominative plural)
pýchavky hruškovité (genitive singular)
pýchavek hruškovitých (genitive plural)
pýchavce hruškovité (dative singular)
pýchavkám hruškovitým (dative plural)
pýchavku hruškovitou (accusative singular)
pýchavky hruškovité (accusative plural)
pýchavko hruškovitá (singular vocative)
pýchavky hruškovité (plural vocative)
pýchavce hruškovité (locative singular)
pýchavkách hruškovitých (locative plural)
pýchavkou hruškovitou (instrumental singular)
pýchavkami hruškovitými (instrumental plural)

U stopkovýtrusých břichatkovitých hub, např. u pýchavky hruškovité, se výtrusy vyvíjejí uvnitř plodnice a do vnějšího prostředí se dostávají v podobě výtrusného prachu otvorem na vrcholu zralé plodnice nebo teprve až po jejím rozpadu.

2014, Radomír Socha with Aleš Vít, Dřevní houby v přírodě a kuchyni, Praha: Eminent, →ISBN, page 31:

Spores of gasteroid Basidiomycetes, e. g. Lycoperdon pyriforme, develop inside their fruiting bodies and get into the outside environment in the form of spore dust through a hole on the top of the ripe fruiting body or after its decay.

pear-shaped puffball
pear-shaped puffball

pear-shaped puffball, stump puffball, Lycoperdon pyriforme (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)


vatovec obrovský

vatovec obrovský (nominative singular)
vatovce obrovské (nominative plural)
vatovce obrovského (genitive singular)
vatovců obrovských (genitive plural)
vatovci obrovskému (dative singular)
vatovcům obrovským (dative plural)
vatovec obrovský (accusative singular)
vatovce obrovské (accusative plural)
vatovci obrovský (singular vocative)
vatovce obrovské (plural vocative)
vatovci obrovském (locative singular)
vatovcích obrovských (locative plural)
vatovcem obrovským (instrumental singular)
vatovci obrovskými (instrumental plural)
vatovec obrovský (nominative singular)
vatovci obrovští (nominative plural)
vatovce obrovského (genitive singular)
vatovců obrovských (genitive plural)
vatovcovi obrovskému (dative singular)
vatovci obrovskému (dative singular)
vatovcům obrovským (dative plural)
vatovce obrovského (accusative singular)
vatovce obrovské (accusative plural)
vatovče obrovský (singular vocative)
vatovci obrovští (plural vocative)
vatovcovi obrovském (locative singular)
vatovci obrovském (locative singular)
vatovcích obrovských (locative plural)
vatovcem obrovským (instrumental singular)
vatovci obrovskými (instrumental plural)

[…] se vzácně již koncem května objevují na trvanatých okrajích lesů první plodnice vatovce obrovského (pýchavky obrovské).

[…] first fruiting bodies of giant puffball rarely appear at grassy edges of woods by the end of May.


Gasteromycetes

From Latin gaster (“belly”) + -o- + -mycetes.

(archaic) A taxonomic class within the phylum Basidiomycota – a polyphyletic group of fungi (gasteromycetes) that produce spores inside their fruiting bodies, including puffballs, stinkhorns, bird's nest fungi or false truffles.


břichatka

břichatka (nominative singular)
břichatky (nominative plural)
břichatky (genitive singular)
břichatek (genitive plural)
břichatce (dative singular)
břichatkám (dative plural)
břichatku (accusative singular)
břichatky (accusative plural)
břichatko (singular vocative)
břichatky (plural vocative)
břichatce (locative singular)
břichatkách (locative plural)
břichatkou (instrumental singular)
břichatkami (instrumental plural)

From břich (“stomach”) + -atý + -ka. It refers to the rounded (belly-like) shape of the object.

Další opomíjenou, a přesto výbornou houbou jsou pýchavky. […] Patří do skupiny břichatek, kde výtrusy zrají uvnitř plodnice a v pravý čas prasknou a vypráší do vzduchu miliony výtrusů.

2012 August 29, Martin Mička, “Houbaři, vrchol sezony by měl teprve přijít!”, in Orlický deník.cz:

Another neglected but tasty mushrooms are puffballs. […] They belong to the group of gasteroid fungi, whose spores ripen inside their fruiting body, and which burst in the right time and dust off millions of spores.

bird's nest fungi
bird's nest fungus#English

gasteroid fungus (fungus from the polyphyletic group Gasteromycetes containing puffballs, stinkhorns, bird's nest fungi or false truffles, which produce spores inside their fruiting bodies)


břichatkovité

břichatkovité (nominative plural)
břichatkovitých (genitive plural)
břichatkovitým (dative plural)
břichatkovité (accusative plural)
břichatkovité (plural vocative)
břichatkovitých (locative plural)
břichatkovitými (instrumental plural)

From břichatka (“stomach”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).

af

Gasteromycetes (polyphyletic group containing puffballs, stinkhorns, bird's nest fungi or false truffles, which produce spores inside their fruiting bodies)


lošák

lošák (nominative singular)
lošáky (nominative plural)
lošáku (genitive singular)
lošáků (genitive plural)
lošáku (dative singular)
lošákům (dative plural)
lošák (accusative singular)
lošáky (accusative plural)
lošáku (singular vocative)
lošáky (plural vocative)
lošáku (locative singular)
lošácích (locative plural)
lošákem (instrumental singular)
lošáky (instrumental plural)
lošák (nominative singular)
lošáci (nominative plural)
lošáka (genitive singular)
lošáků (genitive plural)
lošákovi (dative singular)
lošáku (dative singular)
lošákům (dative plural)
lošáka (accusative singular)
lošáky (accusative plural)
lošáku (singular vocative)
lošáci (plural vocative)
lošákovi (locative singular)
lošáku (locative singular)
lošácích (locative plural)
lošákem (instrumental singular)
lošáky (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Polish łosiak, from łoś (“elk”). Introduced into Czech by the botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846. The name probably reflects the colour of some of the representatives of these mushrooms, such as Sarcodon imbricatus^(WP WSp Commons) (Czech lošák jelení).

Hydnum (genus of fungi in the family Hydnaceae)

Sarcodon (genus of fungi in the family Bankeraceae)


lošák jelení

lošák jelení (nominative singular)
lošáky jelení (nominative plural)
lošáku jeleního (genitive singular)
lošáků jeleních (genitive plural)
lošáku jelenímu (dative singular)
lošákům jelením (dative plural)
lošák jelení (accusative singular)
lošáky jelení (accusative plural)
lošáku jelení (singular vocative)
lošáky jelení (plural vocative)
lošáku jelením (locative singular)
lošácích jeleních (locative plural)
lošákem jelením (instrumental singular)
lošáky jeleními (instrumental plural)
lošák jelení (nominative singular)
lošáci jelení (nominative plural)
lošáka jeleního (genitive singular)
lošáků jeleních (genitive plural)
lošákovi jelenímu (dative singular)
lošáku jelenímu (dative singular)
lošákům jelením (dative plural)
lošáka jeleního (accusative singular)
lošáky jelení (accusative plural)
lošáku jelení (singular vocative)
lošáci jelení (plural vocative)
lošákovi jelením (locative singular)
lošáku jelením (locative singular)
lošácích jeleních (locative plural)
lošákem jelením (instrumental singular)
lošáky jeleními (instrumental plural)

Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846. The noun lošák (“Sarcodon”), which is from Polish łosiak, from łoś (“elk”), probably refers to the colour of the mushroom, somewhat resembling the colour of elk. At the same time the adjective jelení (“deer-like”) reminds the colour of a deer.

Sarcodon imbricatus (species of fungi in the family Bankeraceae)


phycomycete

A member of the obsolete class Phycomycetes, now considered a group of fungi in multiple, unrelated classes.


lišák zprohýbaný

lišák zprohýbaný (nominative singular)
lišáky zprohýbané (nominative plural)
lišáku zprohýbaného (genitive singular)
lišáků zprohýbaných (genitive plural)
lišáku zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lišákům zprohýbaným (dative plural)
lišák zprohýbaný (accusative singular)
lišáky zprohýbané (accusative plural)
lišáku zprohýbaný (singular vocative)
lišáky zprohýbané (plural vocative)
lišáku zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lišácích zprohýbaných (locative plural)
lišákem zprohýbaným (instrumental singular)
lišáky zprohýbanými (instrumental plural)
lišák zprohýbaný (nominative singular)
lišáci zprohýbaní (nominative plural)
lišáka zprohýbaného (genitive singular)
lišáků zprohýbaných (genitive plural)
lišákovi zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lišáku zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lišákům zprohýbaným (dative plural)
lišáka zprohýbaného (accusative singular)
lišáky zprohýbané (accusative plural)
lišáku zprohýbaný (singular vocative)
lišáci zprohýbaní (plural vocative)
lišákovi zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lišáku zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lišácích zprohýbaných (locative plural)
lišákem zprohýbaným (instrumental singular)
lišáky zprohýbanými (instrumental plural)

Noun lišák (“hydnum”) + adjective zprohýbaný (“distorted”), which refers to the shape of the mushroom's fruiting body.

Hydnum repandum
Hydnum repandum#Translingual

wood hedghog (Hydnum repandum (species of fungi in the family Hydnaceae))


lošák zprohýbaný

lošák zprohýbaný (nominative singular)
lošáky zprohýbané (nominative plural)
lošáku zprohýbaného (genitive singular)
lošáků zprohýbaných (genitive plural)
lošáku zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lošákům zprohýbaným (dative plural)
lošák zprohýbaný (accusative singular)
lošáky zprohýbané (accusative plural)
lošáku zprohýbaný (singular vocative)
lošáky zprohýbané (plural vocative)
lošáku zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lošácích zprohýbaných (locative plural)
lošákem zprohýbaným (instrumental singular)
lošáky zprohýbanými (instrumental plural)
lošák zprohýbaný (nominative singular)
lošáci zprohýbaní (nominative plural)
lošáka zprohýbaného (genitive singular)
lošáků zprohýbaných (genitive plural)
lošákovi zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lošáku zprohýbanému (dative singular)
lošákům zprohýbaným (dative plural)
lošáka zprohýbaného (accusative singular)
lošáky zprohýbané (accusative plural)
lošáku zprohýbaný (singular vocative)
lošáci zprohýbaní (plural vocative)
lošákovi zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lošáku zprohýbaném (locative singular)
lošácích zprohýbaných (locative plural)
lošákem zprohýbaným (instrumental singular)
lošáky zprohýbanými (instrumental plural)

Noun lošák (“hydnum”) + adjective zprohýbaný (“distorted”), which refers to the shape of the mushroom's fruiting body.

wood hedgehog (Hydnum repandum (species of fungi in the family Hydnaceae))


舞茸

ja-noun

舞(まい)茸(たけ) or 舞茸(マイタケ) • (maitake) ^(←まひたけ (mafitake)?)

舞茸 (canonical)
舞茸 (canonical)
maitake (romanization)
mafitake (romanization)
まひたけ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 舞 (mai, “dancing”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”).


マッシュルーム

[ma̠ɕːɨɾɯ̟ːmɯ̟]


作り茸

ja-noun

作(つく)り茸(たけ) or 作(ツク)り茸(タケ) • (tsukuritake)

作り茸 (canonical)
作り茸 (canonical)
tsukuritake (romanization)

Compound of 作り (tsukuri, “making, producing, manufacturing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 作る tsukuru, “to make, to produce, to manufacture”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”).

compound

the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 作る tsukuru, “to make, to produce, to manufacture”


မှို

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-məw¹ (“mushroom”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g/s-məw (“mushroom, fungus”). Cognate with Nuosu ꂥ (hmu), Gong มู๋, Naxi mul, Japhug tɤjmɤɣ, and Jingpho kämu (STEDT). Luce's comparison with Old Chinese 毛 (OC *maːw, *maːws, “vegetation; mold”) appears at first glance to be outdated, as the "mold" sense for the Chinese is usually derived internally as a semantic extension of the basic "fur" sense. It is plausible, however, that the "mold" sense was etymologically separate in Chinese (and originally cognate with the Tibeto-Burman form above), and eventually pigeonholed onto the same character 毛 (máo) as the "fur" sense, with semantic reinforcement from "fur". Considering that the Lolo-Burmese form for "body hair" is reconstructed as *ʔ-məw¹, it is possible that the two terms for "fungus" and "fur" are etymologically the same root within Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Also note similarities to the later 蘑 (mó, “mushroom”).


jelenka

jelenka (nominative singular)
jelenky (nominative plural)
jelenky (genitive singular)
jelenek (genitive plural)
jelence (dative singular)
jelenkám (dative plural)
jelenku (accusative singular)
jelenky (accusative plural)
jelenko (singular vocative)
jelenky (plural vocative)
jelence (locative singular)
jelenkách (locative plural)
jelenkou (instrumental singular)
jelenkami (instrumental plural)

From jelen (“deer”) + -ka. Old common name, which used to be used for mushrooms of the genera Elaphomyces^(WP WSp Commons) and Phallus^(WP WSp Commons). Since 1901 the name is used solely for the genus Elaphomyces, following the suggestion of Czech botanist Jan Bezděk. The name probably reflects the fact that these mushrooms are liked by deer.

Mezi zástupce askomycetů patří i některé podzemní rody hub, jako např. jelenka (rod Elaphomyces) nebo lanýž (rod Tuber).

2013, Michal Mikšík, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada, →ISBN, page 11:

Some underground genera of fungi also belong among Ascomycota, such as "jelenka" (genus Elaphomyces) or truffle (genus Tuber).

Elaphomyces^(WP WSp Commons), genus of fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae


liška obecná

liška obecná (nominative singular)
lišky obecné (nominative plural)
lišky obecné (genitive singular)
lišek obecných (genitive plural)
lišce obecné (dative singular)
liškám obecným (dative plural)
lišku obecnou (accusative singular)
lišky obecné (accusative plural)
liško obecná (singular vocative)
lišky obecné (plural vocative)
lišce obecné (locative singular)
liškách obecných (locative plural)
liškou obecnou (instrumental singular)
liškami obecnými (instrumental plural)

From liška (“fox, Vulpes; Cantharellus”) + obecný (“common”).

Z jedlých hub je to především hřib obecný smrkový a liška obecná, které skýtají hlavní surovinu houbařskému konservárenskému průmyslu.

1969, Alber Pilát, Houby Československa ve svém životním prostředí, Praha: Academia, page 133:

From edible mushrooms it is especially king bolete and golden chanterelle, which provide the most important material for mushroom canning industry.

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

golden chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius), a species of fungi in the family Cantharellaceae


feldswamm

head

feldswamm m (nominative plural feldswammas)


muchotrávka

sk-noun

muchotrávka f (genitive singular muchotrávky, nominative plural muchotrávky, genitive plural muchotrávok, declension pattern of žena)

muchotrávky (genitive singular)
muchotrávky (nominative plural)
muchotrávok (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
muchotrávka (nominative singular)
muchotrávky (nominative plural)
muchotrávky (genitive singular)
muchotrávok (genitive plural)
muchotrávke (dative singular)
muchotrávkam (dative plural)
muchotrávku (accusative singular)
muchotrávky (accusative plural)
muchotrávke (locative singular)
muchotrávkach (locative plural)
muchotrávkou (instrumental singular)
muchotrávkami (instrumental plural)

From mucha (“fly”) + tráviť (“to poison”) + -ka. Compare Czech muchomůrka (“amanita”) and Hungarian légyölő galóca (“fly amanita, Amanita muscaria; literally: fly-killing amanita”).


penízovka sametonohá

penízovka sametonohá (nominative singular)
penízovky sametonohé (nominative plural)
penízovky sametonohé (genitive singular)
penízovek sametonohých (genitive plural)
penízovce sametonohé (dative singular)
penízovkám sametonohým (dative plural)
penízovku sametonohou (accusative singular)
penízovky sametonohé (accusative plural)
penízovko sametonohá (singular vocative)
penízovky sametonohé (plural vocative)
penízovce sametonohé (locative singular)
penízovkách sametonohých (locative plural)
penízovkou sametonohou (instrumental singular)
penízovkami sametonohými (instrumental plural)

Penízovka sametonohá roste od listopadu do března v hustých trsech na odumírajících, ale často i živých listnatých stromech.

2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 166:

Velvet foot grows from November until March in thick bunches on dying, but often also on live deciduous trees.

Flammulina velutipes
Flammulina velutipes

velvet foot, winter mushroom, Flammulina velutipes^(WP WSp Commons) (species of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae^(WP WSp Commons))


penízovka

penízovka (nominative singular)
penízovky (nominative plural)
penízovky (genitive singular)
penízovek (genitive plural)
penízovce (dative singular)
penízovkám (dative plural)
penízovku (accusative singular)
penízovky (accusative plural)
penízovko (singular vocative)
penízovky (plural vocative)
penízovce (locative singular)
penízovkách (locative plural)
penízovkou (instrumental singular)
penízovkami (instrumental plural)

From peníz (“coin”), referring to the shape of the head of some of these mushrooms.

houby

genera Callistosporium, Collybia and Pseudobaeospora

Collybia (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


čirůvka

čirůvka (nominative singular)
čirůvky (nominative plural)
čirůvky (genitive singular)
čirůvek (genitive plural)
čirůvce (dative singular)
čirůvkám (dative plural)
čirůvku (accusative singular)
čirůvky (accusative plural)
čirůvko (singular vocative)
čirůvky (plural vocative)
čirůvce (locative singular)
čirůvkách (locative plural)
čirůvkou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami (instrumental plural)

Botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl used the name čirůwka in 1846 for the genus Russula (which is called holubinka in Czech nowadays), but the word is older with unclear origins. It is related to the Polish dialect expression cyr (“mushroom”), Polish czyr (“tinder”) and Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”).

houby

genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma

Lepista (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)

Porpoloma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)

Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)

Calocybe (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)

Rugosomyces (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)


čirůvkovité

čirůvkovité (nominative plural)
čirůvkovitých (genitive plural)
čirůvkovitým (dative plural)
čirůvkovité (accusative plural)
čirůvkovité (plural vocative)
čirůvkovitých (locative plural)
čirůvkovitými (instrumental plural)

From čirůvka (“Tricholoma”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).


čirůvka dvoubarvá

čirůvka dvoubarvá (nominative singular)
čirůvky dvoubarvé (nominative plural)
čirůvky dvoubarvé (genitive singular)
čirůvek dvoubarvých (genitive plural)
čirůvce dvoubarvé (dative singular)
čirůvkám dvoubarvým (dative plural)
čirůvku dvoubarvou (accusative singular)
čirůvky dvoubarvé (accusative plural)
čirůvko dvoubarvá (singular vocative)
čirůvky dvoubarvé (plural vocative)
čirůvce dvoubarvé (locative singular)
čirůvkách dvoubarvých (locative plural)
čirůvkou dvoubarvou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami dvoubarvými (instrumental plural)

field blewit, blue-leg, Lepista personata (species of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


čirůvka fialová

čirůvka fialová (nominative singular)
čirůvky fialové (nominative plural)
čirůvky fialové (genitive singular)
čirůvek fialových (genitive plural)
čirůvce fialové (dative singular)
čirůvkám fialovým (dative plural)
čirůvku fialovou (accusative singular)
čirůvky fialové (accusative plural)
čirůvko fialová (singular vocative)
čirůvky fialové (plural vocative)
čirůvce fialové (locative singular)
čirůvkách fialových (locative plural)
čirůvkou fialovou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami fialovými (instrumental plural)

wood blewit, blue stalk mushroom, Lepista nuda (species of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


čirůvka zelánka

čirůvka zelánka (nominative singular)
čirůvky zelánky (nominative plural)
čirůvky zelánky (genitive singular)
čirůvek zelánek (genitive plural)
čirůvce zelánce (dative singular)
čirůvkám zelánkám (dative plural)
čirůvku zelánku (accusative singular)
čirůvky zelánky (accusative plural)
čirůvko zelánko (singular vocative)
čirůvky zelánky (plural vocative)
čirůvce zelánce (locative singular)
čirůvkách zelánkách (locative plural)
čirůvkou zelánkou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami zelánkami (instrumental plural)

Tricholoma equestre
Tricholoma equestre#Translingual

man on horseback, yellow knight, Tricholoma equestre (species of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


čirůvka májovka

čirůvka májovka (nominative singular)
čirůvky májovky (nominative plural)
čirůvky májovky (genitive singular)
čirůvek májovek (genitive plural)
čirůvce májovce (dative singular)
čirůvkám májovkám (dative plural)
čirůvku májovku (accusative singular)
čirůvky májovky (accusative plural)
čirůvko májovko (singular vocative)
čirůvky májovky (plural vocative)
čirůvce májovce (locative singular)
čirůvkách májovkách (locative plural)
čirůvkou májovkou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami májovkami (instrumental plural)

St. George's mushroom
St. George's mushroom

St. George's mushroom, Calocybe gambosa (species of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)


čirůvka havelka

čirůvka havelka (nominative singular)
čirůvky havelky (nominative plural)
čirůvky havelky (genitive singular)
čirůvek havelek (genitive plural)
čirůvce havelce (dative singular)
čirůvkám havelkám (dative plural)
čirůvku havelku (accusative singular)
čirůvky havelky (accusative plural)
čirůvko havelko (singular vocative)
čirůvky havelky (plural vocative)
čirůvce havelce (locative singular)
čirůvkách havelkách (locative plural)
čirůvkou havelkou (instrumental singular)
čirůvkami havelkami (instrumental plural)

charbonnier, sooty head, Tricholoma portentosum (species of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


mechovka

mechovka (nominative singular)
mechovky (nominative plural)
mechovky (genitive singular)
mechovek (genitive plural)
mechovce (dative singular)
mechovkám (dative plural)
mechovku (accusative singular)
mechovky (accusative plural)
mechovko (singular vocative)
mechovky (plural vocative)
mechovce (locative singular)
mechovkách (locative plural)
mechovkou (instrumental singular)
mechovkami (instrumental plural)

From mech + -ovka.
* (Clitopilus): First used by Czech botanist Jan Bezděk in 1901. The name probably refers to the fact that the fungus often grows in moss (Czech mech).
* (moss animal): Calque of translingual Bryozoa, from Ancient Greek βρύον (brúon, “moss”) + ζῷα (zôia), which is a plural of ζῷον (zôion, “animal”). It refers to the fact that colonies of some species of these animals resemble moss (Czech mech).
* (Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa): Refers to the moss-like surface of the sepal.

moss animal, bryozoan, a representative of the phylum Bryozoa


פֿונגוס

yi-noun

פֿונגוס • (fungus) m, plural פֿונגוסן (fungusn)

fungus (romanization)
fungusn (romanization)

fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)


הייוון

From Middle High German heve, from Old High German hevo, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjō.


שוואָם

שוואָם • (shvom) m or f, plural שוואָמען (shvomen), diminutive שוועמל (shveml)

shvom (romanization)
shvomen (romanization)
shveml (romanization)

From Middle High German swamme, swam, swamp, from Old High German swamp, from Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz.


molly moocher

(US, West Virginia, dialect) A morel (type of mushroom).


závojenkovité

Wikispecies závojenkovité (canonical feminine plural)
závojenkovité (nominative plural)
závojenkovitých (genitive plural)
závojenkovitým (dative plural)
závojenkovité (accusative plural)
závojenkovité (plural vocative)
závojenkovitých (locative plural)
závojenkovitými (instrumental plural)

From závojenka (“Entoloma”) + -ovitý + -é (feminine plural).


mechovka obecná

mechovka obecná (nominative singular)
mechovky obecné (nominative plural)
mechovky obecné (genitive singular)
mechovek obecných (genitive plural)
mechovce obecné (dative singular)
mechovkám obecným (dative plural)
mechovku obecnou (accusative singular)
mechovky obecné (accusative plural)
mechovko obecná (singular vocative)
mechovky obecné (plural vocative)
mechovce obecné (locative singular)
mechovkách obecných (locative plural)
mechovkou obecnou (instrumental singular)
mechovkami obecnými (instrumental plural)

Mechovka obecná roste celkem hojně od června do listopadu v lesích listnatých, smíšených i jehličnatých, ale také mimo les v trávě na zahradách, v parcích, stromořadích.

2008 May 12, “Mechovka obecná (Clitopilus prunulus)”, in Hobby.cz:

The sweetbread mushroom grows quite abundantly in all deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests, as well as in grass in gardens, parks and tree alleys, from June until November.

the miller, sweetbread mushroom, Clitopilus prunulus (species of fungi in the family Entolomataceae)


hlíva

hlívový (adjective)
hlíva (nominative singular)
hlívy (nominative plural)
hlívy (genitive singular)
hlív (genitive plural)
hlívě (dative singular)
hlívám (dative plural)
hlívu (accusative singular)
hlívy (accusative plural)
hlívo (singular vocative)
hlívy (plural vocative)
hlívě (locative singular)
hlívách (locative plural)
hlívou (instrumental singular)
hlívami (instrumental plural)

Oleg Trubachyov
cs:Český etymologický slovník

The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”).

cog

oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)


hlíva dubová

hlíva dubová (nominative singular)
hlívy dubové (nominative plural)
hlívy dubové (genitive singular)
hlív dubových (genitive plural)
hlívě dubové (dative singular)
hlívám dubovým (dative plural)
hlívu dubovou (accusative singular)
hlívy dubové (accusative plural)
hlívo dubová (singular vocative)
hlívy dubové (plural vocative)
hlívě dubové (locative singular)
hlívách dubových (locative plural)
hlívou dubovou (instrumental singular)
hlívami dubovými (instrumental plural)

Od dubna je možné nalézt na živých i mrtvých kmenech smrků, vzácněji i listnatých stromů (dubů, buků, jabloní aj.) hlívu dubovou (Pleurotus dryinus), […]

2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 29:

Beginning in April it is possible to find veiled oyster mushroom (Pleurotus dryinus) on both living and dead tree trunks of spruces, more rarely also of deciduous trees (oaks, beeches, apple trees etc.), […]

veiled oyster mushroom (Pleurotus dryinus (species of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)


hlíva ústřičná

hlíva ústřičná (nominative singular)
hlívy ústřičné (nominative plural)
hlívy ústřičné (genitive singular)
hlív ústřičných (genitive plural)
hlívě ústřičné (dative singular)
hlívám ústřičným (dative plural)
hlívu ústřičnou (accusative singular)
hlívy ústřičné (accusative plural)
hlívo ústřičná (singular vocative)
hlívy ústřičné (plural vocative)
hlívě ústřičné (locative singular)
hlívách ústřičných (locative plural)
hlívou ústřičnou (instrumental singular)
hlívami ústřičnými (instrumental plural)

Hlíva ústřičná je známá především svými léčivými účinky, […]

Oyster mushroom is known especially due to its medicinal effects, […]

Pleurotus ostreatus
Pleurotus ostreatus#Translingual

oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (species of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)


balg-buachrach

head

balg-buachrach m (genitive singular builg-bhuachrach, plural builg-bhuachrach)

builg-bhuachrach (genitive singular)
builg-bhuachrach (plural)


balgan-buachair

balgan-buachair m (genitive singular balgain-bhuachair, plural balgain-bhuachair)

balgain-bhuachair (genitive singular)
balgain-bhuachair (plural)


turkey tail

A fatty cut of turkey meat from the pygostyle, popular in the South Pacific.


трат

trat (romanization)
трат (indefinite singular)
тратови (indefinite plural)
тратот (definite singular unspecified)
тратовите (definite plural unspecified)
тратов (definite proximal singular)
тратовиве (definite plural proximal)
тратон (definite distal singular)
тратовине (definite distal plural)
трату (singular vocative)
тратови (plural vocative)
трата (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ. Cognate with Bulgarian трът (trǎt).


corcair

corcra (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
corcair (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chorcair (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
corcra (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chorcair (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na corcra (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcorcair (definite singular)
don chorcair (definite singular)
corcair
chorcair
gcorcair

From Middle Irish corcair, from Old Irish corcur; akin to Latin purpura (compare Welsh porffor), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra).


wowo

Said to be from a Reduplication of wó (“to crumble, to break”), referring to the fragility of the mushroom

reduplication

the edible fungi Psathyrella atroumbonata


Cryptococcus

New Latin, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden, secret”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”).

af

Principally soil-dwelling yeast fungi, but certain species cause cryptococcosis or meningitis in mammals including humans:

A taxonomic genus within the family Tremellaceae.

A taxonomic genus within the family Cryptococcaceae.

A taxonomic genus within the family Eriococcidae – certain scale insects, soft scales, some of which are pests in agriculture.


Histoplasma

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “web from the loom; histo-”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “anything formed or molded”).

A taxonomic genus within the family Ajellomycetaceae – fungi found in certain bird and bat droppings including those responsible for histoplasmosis.


keme

From Ottoman Turkish كمه (keme), from Arabic كَمَأ (kamaʔ).


lead poisoner

Entoloma sinuatum
Entoloma sinuatum#Translingual

The poisonous mushroom Entoloma sinuatum.


liszka

licha (augmentative)
liszka (nominative singular)
liszki (nominative plural)
liszki (genitive singular)
liszek (genitive plural)
liszce (dative singular)
liszkom (dative plural)
liszkę (accusative singular)
liszki (accusative plural)
liszką (instrumental singular)
liszkami (instrumental plural)
liszce (locative singular)
liszkach (locative plural)
liszko (singular vocative)
liszki (plural vocative)

(Kraków) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)


artist's conk

A bracket fungus of species Ganoderma applanatum.


Chinese mushroom

en-noun

Chinese mushroom (plural Chinese mushrooms)

From Chinese + mushroom, from being a commonly encountered type of mushroom in Chinese cuisine.


common brown cup

common brown cup (plural common brown cups)

Peziza phyllogena
Peziza phyllogena#Translingual


white cheese polypore

white cheese polypore (plural white cheese polypores)

Tyromyces chioneus
Tyromyces chioneus#Translingual


clavicipitaceous

From translingual Clavicipitaceae + -ous.

Fungal endophytes may be mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal, the latter are primarily formed up by Ascomycota and include the clavicipitaceous endophytes of grasses and the more heterogeneous group of the nonclavicipitaceous (NC) endophytes [2 ].

2015 December 8, “In Vitro Morphogenesis of Arabidopsis to Search for Novel Endophytic Fungi Modulating Plant Growth”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Relating to fungi of the family Clavicipitaceae


北菇

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) a type of dried shiitake from northern Guangdong


purple tooth

purple tooth (countable and uncountable, plural purple teeth)

Trichaptum biforme
Trichaptum biforme#Translingual


sordariomycete

Any fungus belonging to the Sordariomycetes.


рыжик

ru-noun+

ры́жик • (rýžik) m inan or m anim (genitive ры́жика, nominative plural ры́жики, genitive plural ры́жиков)

ры́жик (canonical)
rýžik (romanization)
ры́жика (genitive)
ры́жики (nominative plural)
ры́жиков (genitive plural)
ры́жик (nominative singular)
ры́жики (nominative plural)
ры́жика (genitive singular)
ры́жиков (genitive plural)
ры́жику (dative singular)
ры́жикам (dative plural)
ры́жика (accusative animate singular)
ры́жиков (accusative animate plural)
ры́жик (accusative inanimate singular)
ры́жики (accusative inanimate plural)
ры́жиком (instrumental singular)
ры́жиками (instrumental plural)
ры́жике (prepositional singular)
ры́жиках (plural prepositional)

— Чего́ же бы тепе́рь, Афана́сий Ива́нович, закуси́ть? ра́зве ко́ржиков с са́лом, и́ли пирожко́в с ма́ком, и́ли, мо́жет быть, ры́жиков солёных?
— Пожа́луй, хоть и ры́жиков и́ли пирожко́в, — отвеча́л Афана́сий Ива́нович, и на столе́ вдруг явля́лась ска́терть с пирожка́ми и ры́жиками.

1835, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Старосветские помещики; English translation from Isabel Florence Hapgood, transl., Old-Fashioned Farmers, (Please provide a date or year):

“What shall we have to eat now, Afanasii Ivanovich—some wheat and tallow cakes, or some pies with poppy-seeds, or some salted mushrooms?”
“Some mushrooms, then, if you please, or some pies,” replied Afanasii Ivanovich; and then suddenly a table-cloth would make its appearance on the table, with the pies and mushrooms.

— Čevó že by tepérʹ, Afanásij Ivánovič, zakusítʹ? rázve kóržikov s sálom, íli pirožkóv s mákom, íli, móžet bytʹ, rýžikov soljónyx?
— Požáluj, xotʹ i rýžikov íli pirožkóv, — otvečál Afanásij Ivánovič, i na stolé vdrug javljálasʹ skátertʹ s pirožkámi i rýžikami.

Camelina sativa
Camelina sativa#Translingual

(colloquial, figurative, animate) person with red hair


ascoconidium

Any phialosporous fungus of the genus Ascoconidium


uhong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uhuŋ. Cognate to Hiligaynon ohong and Ilocano uong.


suilloid

We calibrated two nodes in the Basidiomycota dataset using fossil data: (i) the Suillinae (Suillus pictus, Chroogomphus rutilus and Gomphidius roseus) were calibrated based on a fossil of a Pinaceae-associated suilloid ectomycorrhiza (~50 mya) [37 ]; (ii) the Tricholomatoid clade (represented by Panellus stipticus and Pleurotopsis longinqua) was calibrated using a fossil Archaeomarasmius leggetti (~90 mya) from mid-Cretaceous amber [38 ].

2016 January 21, “On the Evolutionary History of Uleiella chilensis, a Smut Fungus Parasite of Araucaria araucana in South America: Uleiellales ord. nov. in Ustilaginomycetes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


calicioid

Some lichen species were common in all stand types, e.g. Hypogymnia physodes, Parmeliopsis ambigua, and Bryoria fuscescens, but the calicioid lichens (Calicium glaucellum, Chaenotheca chrysocephala, C.

2016 January 23, “A Pine Is a Pine and a Spruce Is a Spruce – The Effect of Tree Species and Stand Age on Epiphytic Lichen Communities”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Any lichen-forming fungus of the family Caliciaceae.


Bovista

From German Bovist, from older vohenfist (literally “vixen's fart”), from Middle High German vohe (“vixen”) + vist (“soft fart”), from Old High German foha vist (“vixen fart”).

derived

A taxonomic genus within the family Agaricaceae – the true puffballs.

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


rydz

rydzyk (diminutive)
rydz (nominative singular)
rydze (nominative plural)
rydza (genitive singular)
rydzów (genitive plural)
rydzowi (dative singular)
rydzom (dative plural)
rydza (accusative singular)
rydze (accusative plural)
rydzem (instrumental singular)
rydzami (instrumental plural)
rydzu (locative singular)
rydzach (locative plural)
rydzu (singular vocative)
rydze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь. Doublet of ryży.

Lactarius deliciosus
Wikispecies:Lactarius deliciosus


чернуха

ru-noun+

черну́ха • (černúxa) f inan or f anim (genitive черну́хи, nominative plural черну́хи, genitive plural черну́х, relational adjective черну́шный)

черну́ха (canonical)
černúxa (romanization)
черну́хи (genitive)
черну́хи (nominative plural)
черну́х (genitive plural)
черну́шный (adjective relational)
черну́ха (nominative singular)
черну́хи (nominative plural)
черну́хи (genitive singular)
черну́х (genitive plural)
черну́хе (dative singular)
черну́хам (dative plural)
черну́ху (accusative animate singular)
черну́х (accusative animate plural)
черну́ху (accusative inanimate singular)
черну́хи (accusative inanimate plural)
черну́хой (instrumental singular)
черну́хою (instrumental singular)
черну́хами (instrumental plural)
черну́хе (prepositional singular)
черну́хах (plural prepositional)

чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)

af

чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)

Russula adusta
Russula adusta#Translingual

(colloquial) mushroom of species Russula adusta


liszaj

liszaj (nominative singular)
liszaje (nominative plural)
liszaja (genitive singular)
liszajów (genitive plural)
liszai (genitive plural)
liszajowi (dative singular)
liszajom (dative plural)
liszaj (accusative singular)
liszaje (accusative plural)
liszajem (instrumental singular)
liszajami (instrumental plural)
liszaju (locative singular)
liszajach (locative plural)
liszaju (singular vocative)
liszaje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy.

(informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism)


ghost fungus

Omphalotus nidiformis, a gilled basidiomycete mushroom with bioluminescent properties, found mainly in Australia.


ascochyta

Other seed-borne diseases are the Alternarias, Ascochytas, Black leg, Black rot. Canker, Neck rot and Septorias.

2001, Derek Soper, A guide to seed treatments in the UK, page 25:

Furthermore, induction of four enzymes in the phenylpropanoid pathway is important for resistance to ascochyta blight disease in the chickpea.

2016 February 6, “Transcriptome Analysis of an Anthracnose-Resistant Tea Plant Cultivar Reveals Genes Associated with Resistance to Colletotrichum camelliae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


sulphur shelf

A species of bracket fungus, Laetiporus sulphureus, found in Europe and North America.


鱒茸

鱒茸 (canonical)
鱒茸 (canonical)
masutake (romanization)

Compound of 鱒 (masu, “trout”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”).


灰樹花

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ syː²² faː⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ syː²² faː⁵⁵/


tippler's bane

So called because it is poisonous when consumed with alcohol.


λειχήν

grc-noun

λειχήν • (leikhḗn) m (genitive λειχῆνος); third declension

leikhḗn (romanization)
λειχῆνος (genitive)
ὁ λειχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ λειχῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ λειχῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειχῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειχήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειχήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λειχῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειχήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειχῆσῐ (dative plural)
λειχῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leikhêsi (dative plural)
toîs leikhêsin (dative plural)
τὸν λειχῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λειχῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λειχῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
λειχήν (singular vocative)
λειχῆνε (dual vocative)
λειχῆνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)

→ Latin: līchēn

From λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick”), derived with the meaning “the one who licks”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 281

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.20

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Sweat 14

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 21.20

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.75

400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 8.16

Lichen-like disease affecting the skin of animals; sycosis


アスペルギルス

[a̠sɨpe̞ɾɯ̟ɡʲiɾɯ̟sɨ]


麹黴

ja-noun

麹(こうじ)黴(かび) or 麹黴(コウジカビ) • (kōjikabi) ^(←かうじかび (kauzikabi)?)

麹黴 (canonical)
麹黴 (canonical)
kōjikabi (romanization)
kauzikabi (romanization)
かうじかび (hiragana historical)

麴(こうじ) (kōji, “malt”) + 黴(かび) (kabi, “mould”).


麹菌

[kʲikɯ̟kʲĩɴ]

麴(きく) (kiku, “malt”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “fungus”).


麹菌

ja-noun

麹(こうじ)菌(きん) • (kōjikin) ^(←かうじきん (kauzikin)?)

麹菌 (canonical)
kōjikin (romanization)
kauzikin (romanization)
かうじきん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːʑikʲĩɴ]

麴(こうじ) (kōji, “malt”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “fungus”).


hydnoid

One of a group of fungi that have basidiocarps producing spores on tooth- or spine-like projections.


wolf lichen

Letharia vulpina, a bright yellow-green, shrubby, fruticose lichenized species of fungus in the family Parmeliaceae.


pin lichen

A crustose lichen with small upward-pointing fruiting bodies supposed to resemble dressmakers' pins. They include members of the genera Calicium and Chaenotheca.


bolg béice

head

bolg béice m (genitive singular boilg bhéice, nominative plural boilg bhéice)

boilg bhéice (genitive singular)
boilg bhéice (nominative plural)
bolg béice
bholg béice
mbolg béice


balbhán béice

balbhán béice m (genitive singular balbháin bhéice, nominative plural balbháin bhéice)

balbháin bhéice (genitive singular)
balbháin bhéice (nominative plural)
balbhán béice
bhalbhán béice
mbalbhán béice

Alternative form of bolgán béice (“puffball”)


lêvedo

From Old Galician-Portuguese levedo, from Vulgar Latin *levĭtum (“yeast, sourdough”), from Latin levātus (“lifted”). Compare Galician lévedo, Spanish leudo.

inh

O lêvedo é o que é comumente chamado de fermento de padaria, fermento flash.

2001, Joadir Antônio Foresti, “Ligados aos combustíveis alternativos”, in A complexidade da teleducação no Canal Futura, Porto Alegre: EdiPUCRS, page 105:

O lêvedo vermelho do arroz (Monascus purpureus) é um suplemento usado para reduzir o colesterol. O lêvedo vermelho era descrito em antigos textos chineses como auxiliar da circulação.

2005, “Suplementos nutricionais”, in Ana Beatriz Rodrigues, transl., Tratamentos naturais, Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, translation of Prescription for natural cures by James F. Balch, →ISBN, page 532:


václavka

václavka (nominative singular)
václavky (nominative plural)
václavky (genitive singular)
václavek (genitive plural)
václavce (dative singular)
václavkám (dative plural)
václavku (accusative singular)
václavky (accusative plural)
václavko (singular vocative)
václavky (plural vocative)
václavce (locative singular)
václavkách (locative plural)
václavkou (instrumental singular)
václavkami (instrumental plural)


holubinka

holubinka (nominative singular)
holubinky (nominative plural)
holubinky (genitive singular)
holubinek (genitive plural)
holubince (dative singular)
holubinkám (dative plural)
holubinku (accusative singular)
holubinky (accusative plural)
holubinko (singular vocative)
holubinky (plural vocative)
holubince (locative singular)
holubinkách (locative plural)
holubinkou (instrumental singular)
holubinkami (instrumental plural)


podpňovka

sk-noun

podpňovka f (genitive singular podpňovky, nominative plural podpňovky, genitive plural podpňoviek, declension pattern of žena)

podpňovky (genitive singular)
podpňovky (nominative plural)
podpňoviek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
podpňovka (nominative singular)
podpňovky (nominative plural)
podpňovky (genitive singular)
podpňoviek (genitive plural)
podpňovke (dative singular)
podpňovkám (dative plural)
podpňovku (accusative singular)
podpňovky (accusative plural)
podpňovke (locative singular)
podpňovkách (locative plural)
podpňovkou (instrumental singular)
podpňovkami (instrumental plural)

podpňovka obyčajná

armillaria (any fungus of the genus Armillaria)


Hallimasch

de-noun

Hallimasch m (strong, genitive Hallimaschs or Hallimasches, plural Hallimasche)

Hallimaschs (genitive)
Hallimasches (genitive)
Hallimasche (plural)
Hallimasch (nominative singular)
Hallimasche (definite nominative plural)
Hallimaschs (genitive singular)
Hallimasches (genitive singular)
Hallimasche (definite genitive plural)
Hallimasch (dative singular)
Hallimasche (dative singular)
Hallimaschen (dative definite plural)
Hallimasch (accusative singular)
Hallimasche (accusative definite plural)

Early 19th century, from Austro-Bavarian and Bohemian dialects, of uncertain further origin. The two main theories are:
* From a metathesis of Latin armillaria with the ending influenced by the Czech nominal suffix -ař.
* From Bavarian hal im Oasch (literally “smooth in the arse”), from hal, from Middle High German hæle (“smooth, slippery”), referring to the mushroom’s laxative effect. (Such interpretation is definitely attested, but might be folk etymology.)


opieńka

opieńka (nominative singular)
opieńki (nominative plural)
opieńki (genitive singular)
opieniek (genitive plural)
opieńce (dative singular)
opieńkom (dative plural)
opieńkę (accusative singular)
opieńki (accusative plural)
opieńką (instrumental singular)
opieńkami (instrumental plural)
opieńce (locative singular)
opieńkach (locative plural)
opieńko (singular vocative)
opieńki (plural vocative)

any member of the genus Armillaria, e.g. honey fungus


迷幻蘑菇

ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ

михуань могу

/mi³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/

/mɐi̯²¹ waːn²² mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/mi³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/

/mɐi̯²¹ waːn²² mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/


雲耳

/yn³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ jiː¹³/

/vun²² ᵑɡi⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ jiː¹³/

/vun²² ᵑɡi⁵⁵/


сморчок

ru-noun+

сморчо́к • (smorčók) m inan or m anim (genitive сморчка́, nominative plural сморчки́, genitive plural сморчко́в)

сморчо́к (canonical)
smorčók (romanization)
сморчка́ (genitive)
сморчки́ (nominative plural)
сморчко́в (genitive plural)
сморчо́к (nominative singular)
сморчки́ (nominative plural)
сморчка́ (genitive singular)
сморчко́в (genitive plural)
сморчку́ (dative singular)
сморчка́м (dative plural)
сморчка́ (accusative animate singular)
сморчко́в (accusative animate plural)
сморчо́к (accusative inanimate singular)
сморчки́ (accusative inanimate plural)
сморчко́м (instrumental singular)
сморчка́ми (instrumental plural)
сморчке́ (prepositional singular)
сморчка́х (plural prepositional)

→? Ingrian: morski

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smъrčьkъ. Cognate with Ukrainian змо́ршок (zmóršok), Belarusian смарчок (smarčók), Slovak smrčok, Macedonian смрчак (smrčak), Serbo-Croatian смр́чак, Slovene smȓčək, obsolete Czech smrček. Other languages have derivatives from Proto-Slavic *smъržь, dialectal Ukrainian сморж (smorž) (gen. sg. сморжа́ (smoržá)), смарж (smarž), смордж (smordž). also сморжі́й (smoržíj) (gen. sg. сморжія́ (smoržijá)), сморч (smorč) (gen. sg. сморча́ (smorčá)); Czech smrž; Slovak smrž, Polish smarz, also smardz, Upper Sorbian smorž, also smorža, Lower Sorbian smarž. Bulgarian has смръ́чка (smrǎ́čka), смръ́чкула (smrǎ́čkula), also Lower Sorbian smargula (smaržel after German Morchel), Czech and Slovak also smrh, smrha; sometimes an original *smъrkъ or *smъrgъ is suggested. Which form is earlier is unclear, but Vasmer suggests a possible relationship with сморга́ть (smorgátʹ, “to blink”), HJP with *smьrkъ (“spruce”).


deuteromycete

A member of the Deuteromycota, one of the fungi imperfecti.


fungi imperfecti

From Latin fungi imperfecti (literally “imperfect fungus”).

der

Fungi which do not fit into traditional taxonomic classifications, because their reproduction has not been observed.


Ständerpilz

de-noun

Ständerpilz m (strong, genitive Ständerpilzes, plural Ständerpilze)

Ständerpilzes (genitive)
Ständerpilze (plural)
Ständerpilz (nominative singular)
Ständerpilze (definite nominative plural)
Ständerpilzes (genitive singular)
Ständerpilze (definite genitive plural)
Ständerpilz (dative singular)
Ständerpilze (dative singular)
Ständerpilzen (dative definite plural)
Ständerpilz (accusative singular)
Ständerpilze (accusative definite plural)

From Ständer (“stand”) + Pilz (“fungus”).


ascaimícéit

head

ascaimícéit f (genitive singular ascaimícéite, nominative plural ascaimícéití)

ascaimícéite (genitive singular)
ascaimícéití (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ascaimícéit (indefinite singular)
ascaimícéití (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ascaimícéit (indefinite singular)
a ascaimícéití (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ascaimícéite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ascaimícéit (definite singular)
na hascaimícéití (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hascaimícéite (definite singular)
na n-ascaimícéití (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ascaimícéit (definite singular)
don ascaimícéit (definite singular)
leis na hascaimícéití (definite plural)
ascaimícéit
n-ascaimícéit
hascaimícéit

From New Latin ascus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “a hide, a wineskin”) + Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus”).


Schlauchpilz

de-noun

Schlauchpilz m (strong, genitive Schlauchpilzes, plural Schlauchpilze)

Schlauchpilzes (genitive)
Schlauchpilze (plural)
Schlauchpilz (nominative singular)
Schlauchpilze (definite nominative plural)
Schlauchpilzes (genitive singular)
Schlauchpilze (definite genitive plural)
Schlauchpilz (dative singular)
Schlauchpilze (dative singular)
Schlauchpilzen (dative definite plural)
Schlauchpilz (accusative singular)
Schlauchpilze (accusative definite plural)

From Schlauch (“tube”) + Pilz (“fungus”).


parasol mushroom

en-noun

parasol mushroom (plural parasol mushrooms)

Macrolepiota procera (syn. Lepiota procera, a basidiomycete fungus with a large, prominent fruiting body resembling a parasol.


šampinjon

sh-noun

šampìnjōn m (Cyrillic spelling шампѝњо̄н)

šampìnjōn (canonical masculine)
шампѝњо̄н (Cyrillic)

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus#Translingual

champignon, portobello (Agaricus bisporus)


шампињон

шампѝњо̄н (canonical masculine)
šampìnjōn (romanization)


hamira

From Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr) or خَمِيرَة (ḵamīra).


αλεποπορδή

head

αλεποπορδή • (alepopordí) f (plural αλεποπορδές)

alepopordí (romanization)
αλεποπορδές (plural)
αλεποπορδή (nominative singular)
αλεποπορδές (nominative plural)
αλεποπορδής (genitive singular)
αλεποπορδών (genitive plural)
αλεποπορδή (accusative singular)
αλεποπορδές (accusative plural)
αλεποπορδή (singular vocative)
αλεποπορδές (plural vocative)

αλεπού (alepoú, “fox”) + πορδή (pordí, “fart”)


agariko

eo-head

agariko (accusative singular agarikon, plural agarikoj, accusative plural agarikojn)

agarikon (accusative singular)
agarikoj (plural)
agarikojn (accusative plural)


agariko

[ʔɐˌɣaː.ɾɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish agárico, from Latin agaricum, from Ancient Greek ἀγαρικόν (agarikón).


głownia

głowienka (diminutive)
głownia (nominative singular)
głownie (nominative plural)
głowni (genitive singular)
głowni (genitive plural)
głowni (dative singular)
głowniom (dative plural)
głownię (accusative singular)
głownie (accusative plural)
głownią (instrumental singular)
głowniami (instrumental plural)
głowni (locative singular)
głowniach (locative plural)
głownio (singular vocative)
głownie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьňà. By surface analysis, głowa + -nia.

smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago


żagiew

żagiew (nominative singular)
żagwie (nominative plural)
żagwi (genitive singular)
żagwi (genitive plural)
żagwi (dative singular)
żagwiom (dative plural)
żagiew (accusative singular)
żagwie (accusative plural)
żagwią (instrumental singular)
żagwiami (instrumental plural)
żagwi (locative singular)
żagwiach (locative plural)
żagwi (singular vocative)
żagwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žagъvь, *žagy.


parddu

(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)


灰甲

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


油灰指甲

ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓˇ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

юхуэй чжицзя

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kaːp̚³/

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä⁴/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kaːp̚³/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) onychomycosis; ringworm of the nails


灰指甲

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kaːp̚³/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kaːp̚³/


甲癬

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


甲真菌病

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

цзячжэньцзюньбин

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/


kačenka česká

kačenka česká (nominative singular)
kačenky české (nominative plural)
kačenky české (genitive singular)
kačenek českých (genitive plural)
kačence české (dative singular)
kačenkám českým (dative plural)
kačenku českou (accusative singular)
kačenky české (accusative plural)
kačenko česká (singular vocative)
kačenky české (plural vocative)
kačence české (locative singular)
kačenkách českých (locative plural)
kačenkou českou (instrumental singular)
kačenkami českými (instrumental plural)

Kačenka česká je obecně místy hojný druh, rostoucí od března do května v listnatých hájích pod jasany, osikami, třešněmi, o něco méně i pod jívami, jeřáby a hlohy, zejména v teplejších oblastech s bazickými horninami.

2017, Martin Kříž, “Kačenka česká bledá – Verpa bohemica var. pallida: Znáte ji také?”, in Mykologický sborník, volume 94, number 1, pages 3–6:

Generally, early morel is an abundant species in some places, growing from March to May in deciduous groves under ash trees, common aspens and cherries, slightly less also under goat willows, rowans and hawthorns, especially in warmer areas with alkaline rocks.

wrinkled thimble-cap
wrinkled thimble-cap

early morel, wrinkled thimble-cap, Verpa bohemica (mushroom from the family Morchellaceae growing in the spring in deciduous groves)


kačenka

kačenka (nominative singular)
kačenky (nominative plural)
kačenky (genitive singular)
kačenek (genitive plural)
kačence (dative singular)
kačenkám (dative plural)
kačenku (accusative singular)
kačenky (accusative plural)
kačenko (singular vocative)
kačenky (plural vocative)
kačence (locative singular)
kačenkách (locative plural)
kačenkou (instrumental singular)
kačenkami (instrumental plural)

Not clear. It could be from kačenka ("duckling", see [[#Etymology 1]]) or from Kačenka, diminutive of the name Kateřina.

Od smržů (Morchella spp.) se kačenky liší zejména způsobem přichycení klobouku ke třeni, který je u smržů přirostlý po celé ploše, zatímco u kačenek jen v horní části třeně.

2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 45:

Verpa can be distinguished from morels (Morchella spp.) especially by the way they have their caps attached to the stalk; while morels have all the cap attached, Verpa has it only at the upper part of the stalk.

Verpa (genus of fungi in the family Morchellaceae)


Lorchel

de-noun

Lorchel f (genitive Lorchel, plural Lorcheln)

Lorchel (genitive)
Lorcheln (plural)
Lorchel (nominative singular)
Lorcheln (definite nominative plural)
Lorchel (genitive singular)
Lorcheln (definite genitive plural)
Lorchel (dative singular)
Lorcheln (dative definite plural)
Lorchel (accusative singular)
Lorcheln (accusative definite plural)


黃麴黴

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩˊ ㄇㄟˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus#Translingual


పుట్టకూడు

te-noun

పుట్టకూడు • (puṭṭakūḍu) ? (plural పుట్టకూళ్ళు)

puṭṭakūḍu (romanization)
పుట్టకూళ్ళు (plural)


麴黴

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/


雞㙡

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


dunggandunggan

the cloud ear fungus (Auricularia polytricha); an edible jelly fungus


sjampinjon

head

sjampinjon c (plural sjampinjons, diminutive sjampinjontsje)

sjampinjons (plural)
sjampinjontsje (diminutive)


poddestoel

poddestoel c (plural poddestuollen, diminutive poddestuoltsje)

poddestuollen (plural)
poddestuoltsje (diminutive)


shimeji

Shimejis are little characters (desktop buddies or mascots) who play around in your windows of Google Chrome (web browser) or Chrome OS, while you are browsing the internet. Pick up a shimeji with the mouse pointer, drag them around, and drop them where you want. They walk, crawl, and climb all over your screen and interact with elements on web pages.

2017 August 20, Jarno Le Conté, Shimeji Browser Extension, archived from the original on 2017-08-26:

HoloCouncil Shimejis are your desktop companions […] that moves^([sic – meaning move]) around your screen. Aside from walking and running around, they do all sorts of things that aren't too distracting for you. They're mostly just there to chill and vibe with you!

2023 September 13 (last accessed), Akkanen, “HoloCouncil Shimejis”, in itch.io, archived from the original on 2023-04-03:

i want that one zombie max shimeji so bad but im embarrassed to ask the artist for it after 4 damn years

2023 September 13, @ambrpricefield, “Archived copy”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-09-13:

(software) An animated figure created by a computer program which walks around the screen and performs animations like waving or sitting on windows.


Onygenales

A taxonomic order within the class Eurotiomycetes – capable of consuminge and breaking down keratin in skin, as in athlete's foot.


caterpillar fungus

en-noun

caterpillar fungus (plural caterpillar fungi or caterpillar funguses)

caterpillar fungi (plural)
caterpillar funguses (plural)

The O. sinensis fungus and host caterpillar body used in traditional Chinese medicine.


caca de luna

Enteridium lycoperdon
Enteridium lycoperdon

(slang, Mexico) star jelly, false puffball (slime mold, Enteridium lycoperdon)


lichene islandico

it-noun

lichene islandico m (plural licheni islandici)

the lichen Cetraria islandica: Iceland moss


sarniak

sarniak (nominative singular)
sarniaki (nominative plural)
sarniaka (genitive singular)
sarniaków (genitive plural)
sarniakowi (dative singular)
sarniakom (dative plural)
sarniaka (accusative singular)
sarniaki (accusative plural)
sarniakiem (instrumental singular)
sarniakami (instrumental plural)
sarniaku (locative singular)
sarniakach (locative plural)
sarniaku (singular vocative)
sarniaki (plural vocative)

Capreolus capreolus
Capreolus capreolus#Translingual

male roe deer (Capreolus), especially the western roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)


sarniak

sarniak (nominative singular)
sarniaki (nominative plural)
sarniaku (genitive singular)
sarniaków (genitive plural)
sarniakowi (dative singular)
sarniakom (dative plural)
sarniak (accusative singular)
sarniaki (accusative plural)
sarniakiem (instrumental singular)
sarniakami (instrumental plural)
sarniaku (locative singular)
sarniakach (locative plural)
sarniaku (singular vocative)
sarniaki (plural vocative)


कवक

kavak (romanization)
کوک (Urdu)
कवक (direct singular)
कवक (direct plural)
कवक (oblique singular)
कवकों (oblique plural)
कवक (singular vocative)
कवको (plural vocative)

कवक विज्ञान ― kavak vijñān ― mycology


कवक

kavaka (romanization)
कवकम् (nominative singular)
कवके (dual nominative)
कवकानि (nominative plural)
कवक (singular vocative)
कवके (dual vocative)
कवकानि (plural vocative)
कवकम् (accusative singular)
कवके (accusative dual)
कवकानि (accusative plural)
कवकेन (instrumental singular)
कवकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कवकैः (instrumental plural)
कवकाय (dative singular)
कवकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कवकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कवकात् (ablative singular)
कवकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कवकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवकस्य (genitive singular)
कवकयोः (dual genitive)
कवकानाम् (genitive plural)
कवके (locative singular)
कवकयोः (dual locative)
कवकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कवक</i>

→ Hindi: कवक (kavak)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti


mushrump

Bozzacchio, an acorne. Also a puffe or mushrump full of dust.

1598, John Florio, “Mushrump”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC, page 47:

[…] you, whose pastime / Is to make midnight-Mushrumps, that reioyce / To heare the solemne Curfewe […]

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

[M]en, if Fame ſay true, / Here at the firſt from ſhower-rayſd muſhrumps grew, […]

1626, Ovid, “The Seuenth Booke”, in George Sandys, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphosis Englished […], London: […] William Stansby, →OCLC, page 136:


боровик

ru-noun+

борови́к • (borovík) m inan (genitive боровика́, nominative plural боровики́, genitive plural боровико́в)

борови́к (canonical)
borovík (romanization)
боровика́ (genitive)
боровики́ (nominative plural)
боровико́в (genitive plural)
борови́к (nominative singular)
боровики́ (nominative plural)
боровика́ (genitive singular)
боровико́в (genitive plural)
боровику́ (dative singular)
боровика́м (dative plural)
борови́к (accusative singular)
боровики́ (accusative plural)
боровико́м (instrumental singular)
боровика́ми (instrumental plural)
боровике́ (prepositional singular)
боровика́х (plural prepositional)

→ Estonian: puravik

→ Ingrian: boravikko

борово́й (borovój, “of the pine forest”) + -ик (-ik)

af

Boletus edulis
Boletus edulis#Translingual


поганка

ru-noun+

пога́нка • (pogánka) f inan or f anim (genitive пога́нки, nominative plural пога́нки, genitive plural пога́нок)

пога́нка (canonical)
pogánka (romanization)
пога́нки (genitive)
пога́нки (nominative plural)
пога́нок (genitive plural)
пога́нка (nominative singular)
пога́нки (nominative plural)
пога́нки (genitive singular)
пога́нок (genitive plural)
пога́нке (dative singular)
пога́нкам (dative plural)
пога́нку (accusative animate singular)
пога́нок (accusative animate plural)
пога́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
пога́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
пога́нкой (instrumental singular)
пога́нкою (instrumental singular)
пога́нками (instrumental plural)
пога́нке (prepositional singular)
пога́нках (plural prepositional)

пога́нка ма́лая ― pogánka málaja ― dabchick

Podiceps (genus of waterbirds of the grebe family, whose meat has an unpleasant taste)


香蕈

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/

/ɕi̯æn³³ sin⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯æn³³ ɕin⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/

/ɕi̯æn³³ sin⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯æn³³ ɕin⁴⁵/


香蕈

ja-noun

香(こう)蕈(たけ) • (kōtake) ^(←かうたけ (kautake)?)

香蕈 (canonical)
kōtake (romanization)
kautake (romanization)
かうたけ (hiragana historical)

Lentinula edodes
Lentinula edodes#Translingual

Synonym of 椎茸 (“shiitake”): a type of edible mushroom (Lentinula edodes)


чага

ru-noun+

ча́га • (čága) f inan (genitive ча́ги, nominative plural ча́ги, genitive plural чаг)

ча́га (canonical)
čága (romanization)
ча́ги (genitive)
ча́ги (nominative plural)
чаг (genitive plural)
ча́га (nominative singular)
ча́ги (nominative plural)
ча́ги (genitive singular)
ча́г (genitive plural)
ча́ге (dative singular)
ча́гам (dative plural)
ча́гу (accusative singular)
ча́ги (accusative plural)
ча́гой (instrumental singular)
ча́гою (instrumental singular)
ча́гами (instrumental plural)
ча́ге (prepositional singular)
ча́гах (plural prepositional)
ча́га (dated nominative singular)
ча́ги (dated nominative plural)
ча́ги (dated genitive singular)
ча́гъ (dated genitive plural)
ча́гѣ (dated dative singular)
ча́гамъ (dated dative plural)
ча́гу (accusative dated singular)
ча́ги (accusative dated plural)
ча́гой (dated instrumental singular)
ча́гою (dated instrumental singular)
ча́гами (dated instrumental plural)
ча́гѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ча́гахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ English: chaga

Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).

bor+

Inonotus obliquus
Inonotus obliquus#Translingual

birch canker, chaga, clinker polypore, Inonotus obliquus


чага

uk-noun

ча́га • (čáha) f inan (genitive ча́ги, nominative plural ча́ги, genitive plural чаг)

ча́га (canonical)
čáha (romanization)
ча́ги (genitive)
ча́ги (nominative plural)
чаг (genitive plural)
ча́га (nominative singular)
ча́ги (nominative plural)
ча́ги (genitive singular)
чаг (genitive plural)
ча́зі (dative singular)
ча́гам (dative plural)
ча́гу (accusative singular)
ча́ги (accusative plural)
ча́гою (instrumental singular)
ча́гами (instrumental plural)
ча́зі (locative singular)
ча́гах (locative plural)
ча́го (singular vocative)
ча́ги (plural vocative)

From Russian ча́га (čága), from Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).


oreja de Judas

es-noun

oreja de Judas f (plural orejas de Judas)