radish

en-noun

radish (countable and uncountable, plural radishes)

→? Malay: rades

→ Maori: rātihi

From Middle English radiche, from Old English rǣdiċ, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich and Middle French radice, borrowed from Italian radice, from the same Latin source. Doublet of radix.

大根

ダイコン, だいこん, daikon

Many times they ſow divers ſeeds in a Bed together, as Radiſhes and Carrots, that by ſuch time as the Carrots come up, the Radiſhes may be gone. Upon beds newly ſet with Licorice they ſow Onions or Radiſh, or Lettice if their Licorice plants or ground be but weak, ſo as not quickly to cauſe a ſhadow with their leaves.

1659 (indicated as 1660), Robert Sharrock, “Of Propagation by Seed”, in The History of the Propagation & Improvement of Vegetables by the Concurrence of Art and Nature: …, Oxford: Printed by A. Lichfield, printer to the University, for Tho[mas] Robinson, →OCLC, pages 14–15

The newly-introduced radish, which has attracted the attention of horticulturists so much of late, is certainly a novelty, inasmuch as the edible portion of the plant is the seed-vessel, and not the root. The common radish, in its numerous varieties, in such an exceedingly popular salad-plant, that we are scarcely prepared to look to this genus for new economic products or floral novelties. When we consider the many varieties of radish known to this country, from the long and tapering red-root to the white turnip-radish, we might, in some measure, be prepared for a wider development of nature's laws in tropical countries.

1866 June 1, J. R. Jackson, “The New Vegetable (Raphanus caudatus.)”, in Nature and Art, volume I, number I, London: Day & Son, Limited. 6 Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, (W.C.), →OCLC, page 8:

Although hardly coming under my theme, I cannot omit this: "Against a woman's chatter: Taste at night fasting a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee."

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 257:

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

大根

ダイコン, だいこん, daikon

Fat people ſhould not eat freely of oily, nouriſhing diet. They ought frequently to eat radiſh, garlic, ſpices, or ſuch things as are heating, and promote perſpiration and urine.

1791, Mary Cole, “[The Family Physician; or, The Country Lady’s Benevolent Employment.] General instructions, which will, if followed, infallibly prolong life.”, in […] The Lady’s Complete Guide; or, Cookery in All Its Branches. […], 3rd edition, London: […] G[eorge] Kearsley, […], →OCLC, page 418:

The flavors of radicchio and radish are delicious with only a touch of balsamic vinegar for a dressing.

1993, Linda Gassenheimer, “Veal Dinners”, in Dinner in Minutes: Memorable Meals for Busy Cooks, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 290:

Purple shoots had grown up from the wheat seeds sown in the furrows. He fell to his knees and dug up a radish. There was a sound like a bubble popping as the thin roots parted from the earth.

2015, Mo Yan [pseudonym; Guan Moye], translated by Howard Goldblatt, Radish (Penguin Specials), Melbourne, Vic.: Penguin Books Australia, →ISBN:

The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked.

rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus); wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)

The Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), is Edward's trophy, brought from a piece of waste ground near Hawkhurst, in Kent. The petals are white or pale lilac, veined distinctly with a deeper shade. The Sea Radish (R. maritimus,[…]), is primrose-coloured, also veined. Fanny brought it from the beautiful cliffs near Lizard Point.

1863, Margaret Plues, “Cruciferæ”, in Rambles in Search of Wild Flowers, and How to Distinguish Them, London: Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener Office, 162, Fleet Street, E.C., →OCLC, page 39:

Radishes were something new for me. The first time I tried growing for seed, I was surprised by the shape of the pods; they looked like hot peppers. Being the curious type I nibbled on a few pods and found they were delicious when still in the immature stage. I thought I had discovered something novel when, lo and behold, I found out that radishes grown in India just for their pods—a variety called Rat-Tail radish—for many years.

2015 August, Peter Burke, “Seeds”, in Year-round Indoor Salad Gardening: How to Grow Nutrient-dense Soil-sprouted Greens in Less Than 10 Days, White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:

With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus Raphanus or family Brassicaceae.


Rettich

de-noun

Rettich m (strong, genitive Rettichs, plural Rettiche)

Rettichs (genitive)
Rettiche (plural)
Rettich (nominative singular)
Rettiche (definite nominative plural)
Rettichs (genitive singular)
Rettiche (definite genitive plural)
Rettich (dative singular)
Rettichen (dative definite plural)
Rettich (accusative singular)
Rettiche (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German retich, from Old High German retich, rātih, from Proto-West Germanic *radik, *rādik. Doublet of Radix.


大根

On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne).

ja-r

大根(おおね) (ōne)

daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia


mooli

Borrowed from Hindi मूली (mūlī, “[Indian] radish”) (feminine of मूल (mūl)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla), from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).

Fresh vegetables... most in use among natives are—Gájar, carrot... Múlí, radish (Raphanus sativus, L.).

1868, B.H. Powell, Handbk. Econ. Products Punjab, I. iii. 260/1:

Particularly delicious was mooli stuffed paratha—rich, flaky and filled with a fragrant grated radish mixture.

This is thanks to the introduction of a wider range of radish varieties into supermarkets, especially the long-rooted ‘mooli’ types from Japan.

(chiefly UK and India, Indian cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Indian varieties.


Radieschen

de-noun

Radieschen n (strong, genitive Radieschens, plural Radieschen)

Radieschens (genitive)
Radieschen (plural)
Radieschen (nominative singular)
Radieschen (definite nominative plural)
Radieschens (genitive singular)
Radieschen (definite genitive plural)
Radieschen (dative singular)
Radieschen (dative definite plural)
Radieschen (accusative singular)
Radieschen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: radiska

Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)


daikon

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus L.H. Bailey

Jiko was washing these big white daikons, and I was cutting them up and salting them and putting them into plastic freezer bags.

2013, Ruth Ozeki, A Tale for the Time Being, Canongate Books (2019), page 188:

An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

(Japanese cuisine) The usual Japanese cultivar, Japanese radish.


daikon

(botany) daikon (a large East Asian radish cultivar)


蘿蔔

蘿蔔 (canonical)
rafuku (romanization)
らふく (hiragana historical)


retiisi

retiisi (nominative singular)
retiisit (nominative plural)
retiisi (accusative nominative singular)
retiisit (accusative nominative plural)
retiisin (accusative genitive singular)
retiisit (accusative genitive plural)
retiisin (genitive singular)
retiisien (genitive plural)
retiisiä (partitive singular)
retiisejä (partitive plural)
retiisissä (inessive singular)
retiiseissä (inessive plural)
retiisistä (elative singular)
retiiseistä (elative plural)
retiisiin (illative singular)
retiiseihin (illative plural)
retiisillä (adessive singular)
retiiseillä (adessive plural)
retiisiltä (ablative singular)
retiiseiltä (ablative plural)
retiisille (allative singular)
retiiseille (allative plural)
retiisinä (essive singular)
retiiseinä (essive plural)
retiisiksi (singular translative)
retiiseiksi (plural translative)
retiisittä (abessive singular)
retiiseittä (abessive plural)
retiisein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retiisini (nominative singular)
retiisini (nominative plural)
retiisini (accusative nominative singular)
retiisini (accusative nominative plural)
retiisini (accusative genitive singular)
retiisini (accusative genitive plural)
retiisini (genitive singular)
retiisieni (genitive plural)
retiisiäni (partitive singular)
retiisejäni (partitive plural)
retiisissäni (inessive singular)
retiiseissäni (inessive plural)
retiisistäni (elative singular)
retiiseistäni (elative plural)
retiisiini (illative singular)
retiiseihini (illative plural)
retiisilläni (adessive singular)
retiiseilläni (adessive plural)
retiisiltäni (ablative singular)
retiiseiltäni (ablative plural)
retiisilleni (allative singular)
retiiseilleni (allative plural)
retiisinäni (essive singular)
retiiseinäni (essive plural)
retiisikseni (singular translative)
retiiseikseni (plural translative)
retiisittäni (abessive singular)
retiiseittäni (abessive plural)
retiiseineni (comitative plural)
retiisisi (nominative singular)
retiisisi (nominative plural)
retiisisi (accusative nominative singular)
retiisisi (accusative nominative plural)
retiisisi (accusative genitive singular)
retiisisi (accusative genitive plural)
retiisisi (genitive singular)
retiisiesi (genitive plural)
retiisiäsi (partitive singular)
retiisejäsi (partitive plural)
retiisissäsi (inessive singular)
retiiseissäsi (inessive plural)
retiisistäsi (elative singular)
retiiseistäsi (elative plural)
retiisiisi (illative singular)
retiiseihisi (illative plural)
retiisilläsi (adessive singular)
retiiseilläsi (adessive plural)
retiisiltäsi (ablative singular)
retiiseiltäsi (ablative plural)
retiisillesi (allative singular)
retiiseillesi (allative plural)
retiisinäsi (essive singular)
retiiseinäsi (essive plural)
retiisiksesi (singular translative)
retiiseiksesi (plural translative)
retiisittäsi (abessive singular)
retiiseittäsi (abessive plural)
retiiseinesi (comitative plural)
retiisimme (nominative singular)
retiisimme (nominative plural)
retiisimme (accusative nominative singular)
retiisimme (accusative nominative plural)
retiisimme (accusative genitive singular)
retiisimme (accusative genitive plural)
retiisimme (genitive singular)
retiisiemme (genitive plural)
retiisiämme (partitive singular)
retiisejämme (partitive plural)
retiisissämme (inessive singular)
retiiseissämme (inessive plural)
retiisistämme (elative singular)
retiiseistämme (elative plural)
retiisiimme (illative singular)
retiiseihimme (illative plural)
retiisillämme (adessive singular)
retiiseillämme (adessive plural)
retiisiltämme (ablative singular)
retiiseiltämme (ablative plural)
retiisillemme (allative singular)
retiiseillemme (allative plural)
retiisinämme (essive singular)
retiiseinämme (essive plural)
retiisiksemme (singular translative)
retiiseiksemme (plural translative)
retiisittämme (abessive singular)
retiiseittämme (abessive plural)
retiiseinemme (comitative plural)
retiisinne (nominative singular)
retiisinne (nominative plural)
retiisinne (accusative nominative singular)
retiisinne (accusative nominative plural)
retiisinne (accusative genitive singular)
retiisinne (accusative genitive plural)
retiisinne (genitive singular)
retiisienne (genitive plural)
retiisiänne (partitive singular)
retiisejänne (partitive plural)
retiisissänne (inessive singular)
retiiseissänne (inessive plural)
retiisistänne (elative singular)
retiiseistänne (elative plural)
retiisiinne (illative singular)
retiiseihinne (illative plural)
retiisillänne (adessive singular)
retiiseillänne (adessive plural)
retiisiltänne (ablative singular)
retiiseiltänne (ablative plural)
retiisillenne (allative singular)
retiiseillenne (allative plural)
retiisinänne (essive singular)
retiiseinänne (essive plural)
retiisiksenne (singular translative)
retiiseiksenne (plural translative)
retiisittänne (abessive singular)
retiiseittänne (abessive plural)
retiiseinenne (comitative plural)
retiisinsä (nominative singular)
retiisinsä (nominative plural)
retiisinsä (accusative nominative singular)
retiisinsä (accusative nominative plural)
retiisinsä (accusative genitive singular)
retiisinsä (accusative genitive plural)
retiisinsä (genitive singular)
retiisiensä (genitive plural)
retiisiään (partitive singular)
retiisiänsä (partitive singular)
retiisejään (partitive plural)
retiisejänsä (partitive plural)
retiisissään (inessive singular)
retiisissänsä (inessive singular)
retiiseissään (inessive plural)
retiiseissänsä (inessive plural)
retiisistään (elative singular)
retiisistänsä (elative singular)
retiiseistään (elative plural)
retiiseistänsä (elative plural)
retiisiinsä (illative singular)
retiiseihinsä (illative plural)
retiisillään (adessive singular)
retiisillänsä (adessive singular)
retiiseillään (adessive plural)
retiiseillänsä (adessive plural)
retiisiltään (ablative singular)
retiisiltänsä (ablative singular)
retiiseiltään (ablative plural)
retiiseiltänsä (ablative plural)
retiisilleen (allative singular)
retiisillensä (allative singular)
retiiseilleen (allative plural)
retiiseillensä (allative plural)
retiisinään (essive singular)
retiisinänsä (essive singular)
retiiseinään (essive plural)
retiiseinänsä (essive plural)
retiisikseen (singular translative)
retiisiksensä (singular translative)
retiiseikseen (plural translative)
retiiseiksensä (plural translative)
retiisittään (abessive singular)
retiisittänsä (abessive singular)
retiiseittään (abessive plural)
retiiseittänsä (abessive plural)
retiiseineen (comitative plural)
retiiseinensä (comitative plural)

radish, Raphanus sativus var. sativus (plant and its root)


củ cải trắng

[ku˧˩ kaːj˧˩ t͡ɕaŋ˧˦]

[kʊw˧˨ kaːj˧˨ ʈaŋ˦˧˥]

[kʊw˨˩˦ kaːj˨˩˦ ʈaŋ˦˥]

daikon, the East Asian long white radish, particularly its Vietnamese varieties.


retikka

retikka (nominative singular)
retikat (nominative plural)
retikka (accusative nominative singular)
retikat (accusative nominative plural)
retikan (accusative genitive singular)
retikat (accusative genitive plural)
retikan (genitive singular)
retikoiden (genitive plural)
retikoitten (genitive plural)
retikkojen (genitive plural)
retikkain (genitive plural rare)
retikkaa (partitive singular)
retikoita (partitive plural)
retikkoja (partitive plural)
retikassa (inessive singular)
retikoissa (inessive plural)
retikasta (elative singular)
retikoista (elative plural)
retikkaan (illative singular)
retikoihin (illative plural)
retikkoihin (illative plural)
retikalla (adessive singular)
retikoilla (adessive plural)
retikalta (ablative singular)
retikoilta (ablative plural)
retikalle (allative singular)
retikoille (allative plural)
retikkana (essive singular)
retikkoina (essive plural)
retikaksi (singular translative)
retikoiksi (plural translative)
retikatta (abessive singular)
retikoitta (abessive plural)
retikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retikkani (nominative singular)
retikkani (nominative plural)
retikkani (accusative nominative singular)
retikkani (accusative nominative plural)
retikkani (accusative genitive singular)
retikkani (accusative genitive plural)
retikkani (genitive singular)
retikoideni (genitive plural)
retikoitteni (genitive plural)
retikkojeni (genitive plural)
retikkaini (genitive plural rare)
retikkaani (partitive singular)
retikoitani (partitive plural)
retikkojani (partitive plural)
retikassani (inessive singular)
retikoissani (inessive plural)
retikastani (elative singular)
retikoistani (elative plural)
retikkaani (illative singular)
retikoihini (illative plural)
retikkoihini (illative plural)
retikallani (adessive singular)
retikoillani (adessive plural)
retikaltani (ablative singular)
retikoiltani (ablative plural)
retikalleni (allative singular)
retikoilleni (allative plural)
retikkanani (essive singular)
retikkoinani (essive plural)
retikakseni (singular translative)
retikoikseni (plural translative)
retikattani (abessive singular)
retikoittani (abessive plural)
retikkoineni (comitative plural)
retikkasi (nominative singular)
retikkasi (nominative plural)
retikkasi (accusative nominative singular)
retikkasi (accusative nominative plural)
retikkasi (accusative genitive singular)
retikkasi (accusative genitive plural)
retikkasi (genitive singular)
retikoidesi (genitive plural)
retikoittesi (genitive plural)
retikkojesi (genitive plural)
retikkaisi (genitive plural rare)
retikkaasi (partitive singular)
retikoitasi (partitive plural)
retikkojasi (partitive plural)
retikassasi (inessive singular)
retikoissasi (inessive plural)
retikastasi (elative singular)
retikoistasi (elative plural)
retikkaasi (illative singular)
retikoihisi (illative plural)
retikkoihisi (illative plural)
retikallasi (adessive singular)
retikoillasi (adessive plural)
retikaltasi (ablative singular)
retikoiltasi (ablative plural)
retikallesi (allative singular)
retikoillesi (allative plural)
retikkanasi (essive singular)
retikkoinasi (essive plural)
retikaksesi (singular translative)
retikoiksesi (plural translative)
retikattasi (abessive singular)
retikoittasi (abessive plural)
retikkoinesi (comitative plural)
retikkamme (nominative singular)
retikkamme (nominative plural)
retikkamme (accusative nominative singular)
retikkamme (accusative nominative plural)
retikkamme (accusative genitive singular)
retikkamme (accusative genitive plural)
retikkamme (genitive singular)
retikoidemme (genitive plural)
retikoittemme (genitive plural)
retikkojemme (genitive plural)
retikkaimme (genitive plural rare)
retikkaamme (partitive singular)
retikoitamme (partitive plural)
retikkojamme (partitive plural)
retikassamme (inessive singular)
retikoissamme (inessive plural)
retikastamme (elative singular)
retikoistamme (elative plural)
retikkaamme (illative singular)
retikoihimme (illative plural)
retikkoihimme (illative plural)
retikallamme (adessive singular)
retikoillamme (adessive plural)
retikaltamme (ablative singular)
retikoiltamme (ablative plural)
retikallemme (allative singular)
retikoillemme (allative plural)
retikkanamme (essive singular)
retikkoinamme (essive plural)
retikaksemme (singular translative)
retikoiksemme (plural translative)
retikattamme (abessive singular)
retikoittamme (abessive plural)
retikkoinemme (comitative plural)
retikkanne (nominative singular)
retikkanne (nominative plural)
retikkanne (accusative nominative singular)
retikkanne (accusative nominative plural)
retikkanne (accusative genitive singular)
retikkanne (accusative genitive plural)
retikkanne (genitive singular)
retikoidenne (genitive plural)
retikoittenne (genitive plural)
retikkojenne (genitive plural)
retikkainne (genitive plural rare)
retikkaanne (partitive singular)
retikoitanne (partitive plural)
retikkojanne (partitive plural)
retikassanne (inessive singular)
retikoissanne (inessive plural)
retikastanne (elative singular)
retikoistanne (elative plural)
retikkaanne (illative singular)
retikoihinne (illative plural)
retikkoihinne (illative plural)
retikallanne (adessive singular)
retikoillanne (adessive plural)
retikaltanne (ablative singular)
retikoiltanne (ablative plural)
retikallenne (allative singular)
retikoillenne (allative plural)
retikkananne (essive singular)
retikkoinanne (essive plural)
retikaksenne (singular translative)
retikoiksenne (plural translative)
retikattanne (abessive singular)
retikoittanne (abessive plural)
retikkoinenne (comitative plural)
retikkansa (nominative singular)
retikkansa (nominative plural)
retikkansa (accusative nominative singular)
retikkansa (accusative nominative plural)
retikkansa (accusative genitive singular)
retikkansa (accusative genitive plural)
retikkansa (genitive singular)
retikoidensa (genitive plural)
retikoittensa (genitive plural)
retikkojensa (genitive plural)
retikkainsa (genitive plural rare)
retikkaansa (partitive singular)
retikoitaan (partitive plural)
retikkojaan (partitive plural)
retikoitansa (partitive plural)
retikkojansa (partitive plural)
retikassaan (inessive singular)
retikassansa (inessive singular)
retikoissaan (inessive plural)
retikoissansa (inessive plural)
retikastaan (elative singular)
retikastansa (elative singular)
retikoistaan (elative plural)
retikoistansa (elative plural)
retikkaansa (illative singular)
retikoihinsa (illative plural)
retikkoihinsa (illative plural)
retikallaan (adessive singular)
retikallansa (adessive singular)
retikoillaan (adessive plural)
retikoillansa (adessive plural)
retikaltaan (ablative singular)
retikaltansa (ablative singular)
retikoiltaan (ablative plural)
retikoiltansa (ablative plural)
retikalleen (allative singular)
retikallensa (allative singular)
retikoilleen (allative plural)
retikoillensa (allative plural)
retikkanaan (essive singular)
retikkanansa (essive singular)
retikkoinaan (essive plural)
retikkoinansa (essive plural)
retikakseen (singular translative)
retikaksensa (singular translative)
retikoikseen (plural translative)
retikoiksensa (plural translative)
retikattaan (abessive singular)
retikattansa (abessive singular)
retikoittaan (abessive plural)
retikoittansa (abessive plural)
retikkoineen (comitative plural)
retikkoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish rättika. Doublet of räätikkä.

black radish, Raphanus sativus var. niger (subspecies of radish)


rzodkiew

rzodkiew (nominative singular)
rzodkwie (nominative plural)
rzodkwi (genitive singular)
rzodkwi (genitive plural)
rzodkwi (dative singular)
rzodkwiom (dative plural)
rzodkiew (accusative singular)
rzodkwie (accusative plural)
rzodkwią (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi (locative singular)
rzodkwiach (locative plural)
rzodkwi (singular vocative)
rzodkwie (plural vocative)

radish (any plant of the genus Raphanus)


rzodkiewka

rzodkieweczka (diminutive)
rzodkiewka (nominative singular)
rzodkiewki (nominative plural)
rzodkiewki (genitive singular)
rzodkiewek (genitive plural)
rzodkiewce (dative singular)
rzodkiewkom (dative plural)
rzodkiewkę (accusative singular)
rzodkiewki (accusative plural)
rzodkiewką (instrumental singular)
rzodkiewkami (instrumental plural)
rzodkiewce (locative singular)
rzodkiewkach (locative plural)
rzodkiewko (singular vocative)
rzodkiewki (plural vocative)

Wikispecies:Raphanus sativus var. sativus


radijs

nl-noun

radijs m (plural radijzen, diminutive radijsje n)

radijzen (plural)
radijsje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: radijs

Negerhollands: radies

→ German: Radies

⇒ German: Radieschen (diminutive)

→ Papiamentu: radijs (dated)

From Middle Dutch radijs (“radish”), from Middle French radis, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx (“root; radish”), from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of radix.


редька

uk-noun

ре́дька • (rédʹka) f inan (genitive ре́дьки, nominative plural ре́дьки, relational adjective ре́дьковий, diminutive ре́дечка)

ре́дька (canonical)
rédʹka (romanization)
ре́дьки (genitive)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьковий (adjective relational)
ре́дечка (diminutive)
ре́дька (nominative singular)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьки (genitive singular)
редьк (genitive plural)
ре́дьці (dative singular)
ре́дькам (dative plural)
ре́дьку (accusative singular)
ре́дьки (accusative plural)
ре́дькою (instrumental singular)
ре́дьками (instrumental plural)
ре́дьці (locative singular)
ре́дьках (locative plural)
ре́дько (singular vocative)
ре́дьки (plural vocative)


ბულეკი

head

ბულეკი • (buleǩi) (Latin spelling buleǩi)

buleǩi (romanization)
ბულეკი (absolutive singular)
ბულეკეფე (absolutive plural)
ბულეკიქ (ergative singular)
ბულეკეფექ (ergative plural)
ბულეკის (dative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (dative plural)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიş) (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიşi) (genitive singular)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
ბულეკიშე (directive singular)
ბულეკეფეშე (directive plural)
ბულეკიშენ (ablative singular)
ბულეკეფეშენ (ablative plural)
ბულეკის (locative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (locative plural)
ბულეკითენ (instrumental singular)
ბულეკეფეთენ (instrumental plural)

ბულეკი აღუ სთერი ნკოლო რენ. ვარიჭკომენ.

Radish is bitter like poison. It is inedible.

buleǩi ağu steri nǩolo ren. variç̌ǩomen.


wild radish

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual

A plant of species Raphanus raphanistrum (jointed charlock or white charlock).


Chinese radish

en-noun

Chinese radish (plural Chinese radishes)

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Chinese varieties.


Japanese radish

Japanese radish (plural Japanese radishes)

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Japanese varieties.


Korean radish

(Korean cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its greener, rounder Korean varieties.


Chinese white radish

Chinese white radish (plural Chinese white radishes)


icicle radish

From a supposed resemblance to an icicle.

A much smaller cylindrical white radish cultivar of the European radish.


Oriental radish

Oriental radish (plural Oriental radishes)

Synonym of daikon, particularly its elongated Chinese varieties.


red daikon

watermelon radish
watermelon radish#English


long white radish

long white radish (plural long white radishes)


giant white radish

giant white radish (plural giant white radishes)

Sakurajima radish
Sakurajima radish#English


watermelon radish

watermelon radish (plural watermelon radishes)

From a supposed resemblance to the watermelon.

(Chinese cuisine) A round heirloom variety of the daikon (long white radish) having a bright pink or fuchsia center.


beauty heart radish

beauty heart radish (plural beauty heart radishes)

A calque of the Chinese name 心里美蘿蔔 (xīnlǐměi luóbó, "beautiful-at-heart radish").


true daikon

(botany) The common daikon, to distinguish the principal large, long, and white variety from various other forms such as the watermelon radish.


shinrimei radish

shinrimei radish (plural shinrimei radishes)


red meat radish

red meat radish (plural red meat radishes)


shinrimei

From Mandarin 心裡美蘿蔔／心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo, literally “beautiful-at-heart radish”).

zh-m

(Chinese cuisine) The watermelon radish.


lo bak

From Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo4 baak6, “radish, carrot”).

(Cantonese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Cantonese varieties.


Chinese green radish

en-noun

Chinese green radish (plural Chinese green radishes)


roseheart radish

roseheart radish (plural roseheart radishes)

Partial calque of Mandarin 心裡美蘿蔔／心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo, “beautiful-at-heart radish”).

partial calque

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of watermelon radish


củ cải

[kʊw˨˩˦ kaːj˨˩˦]

củ (“root, tuber”) + cải (“cruciferous vegetables: coles, mustards, cabbages”).

com

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus), particularly the Vietnamese varieties of daikon, the East Asian long white radish.


Sakurajima daikon

en-noun

Sakurajima daikon (plural Sakurajima daikons)

A romanization of the Japanese name 桜島大根 ("Cherry Island white radish"), named for its site of cultivation since at least the late 18th century.

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of Sakurajima radish.


Sakurajima radish

Sakurajima radish (plural Sakurajima radishes)

A translation of Japanese 桜島大根 (Sakurajima daikon, "Cherry Island white radish"), named for its site of cultivation since at least the late 18th century.

(Japanese cuisine) A giant white radish cultivated in Japan's Kagoshima Prefecture.

Raphanus acanthiformis var. gigantissimus Nakai

Raphanus sativus var. hortensis f. gigantissimus Makino


桜島大根

ja-noun

桜(さくら)島(じま)大(だい)根(こん) • (Sakurajima daikon)

桜島大根 (canonical)
Sakurajima daikon (romanization)

From 桜島(さくらじま) (Sakurajima, “Sakura-jima”) + 大根(だいこん) (daikon, “daikon”).

ja-compound

the Sakurajima radish, the giant white radish cultivated in Kagoshima Prefecture.


giant daikon

en-noun

giant daikon (plural giant daikons or giant daikon)

giant daikons (plural)
giant daikon (plural)

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of Sakurajima radish


Sakurajima

From Japanese 桜島 (sakurajima, “Cherry Island”), from 桜 (sakura, “cherry tree, cherry blossom”) + 島 (shima, “island”). From its appearance like a cherry tree in bloom, when from a volcanic eruption, hot rock rains down onto the slopes, lighting up the island volcano.

bor

(placename) An asteroid in Main Belt, Solar System


jumbo daikon

en-noun

jumbo daikon (plural jumbo daikons or jumbo daikon)

jumbo daikons (plural)
jumbo daikon (plural)


tillage radish

tillage radish (plural tillage radishes)

(agriculture) Daikon, particularly when its large roots are left in a field through the winter to reduce soil compaction, rather than harvested for consumption.


fodder radish

(agriculture) The daikon, particularly when grown for animal fodder rather than for human consumption.


oilseed radish

oilseed radish (plural oilseed radishes)

(agriculture) Synonym of daikon, particularly when grown for its oil-bearing seeds or as a fallow crop, rather than for human consumption.


serpent radish

serpent radish (plural serpent radishes)


tail-pod radish

tail-pod radish (plural tail-pod radishes)

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of rat-tail radish


鼠尾蘿蔔

ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄛˊ

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Named for its prominent trailing, edible seedpods.


rat-tail radish

rat-tail radish (plural rat-tail radishes)

A calque of the Mandarin Chinese name 鼠尾蘿蔔 (shǔwěi luóbó, "rat-tail radish").

A radish species or variety characterized by prominent trailing edible seedpods.

Raphanus sativus var. mougri H.W.J. Helm


common radish

A radish; in particular, of the European forms of the species Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (syn. Raphanus sativus) having a relatively short red taproot.


European radish

European radish (plural European radishes)

Synonym of radish, particularly when distinguishing the European form with a relatively short red taproot from the East Asian daikon with its longer white one.


takuwan

Arrange on top of the rice any of the following: colored shrimp flakes, tuna seasoned with bottled teriyaki sauce, thin slices of takuwan, small cooked shrimp, […]

2000, Ann Kondo Corum, Ethnic Foods of Hawaiʻi, page 73:

단무지

pickled daikon radish — see also pickled daikon radish


心太

心太 (canonical)
kokorobuto (romanization)

Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Compound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

ja-compound

Synonym of 大根 (daikon): the Japanese radish


فجل

فُجْل (canonical)
فِجْل (canonical)
fujl (romanization)
fijl (romanization)
فُجْلَة (feminine singulative)
فِجْلَة (singulative)
فُجُول (plural)
فُجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
فُجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فُجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: fiġel

Moroccan Arabic: فجل (fjal)

→ Swahili: figili

From Aramaic פּוּגְלָא / ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā, “radish”), from Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/, “radish”); a wanderwort, compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”).

bor

Aramaic פּוּגְלָא

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.


łopucha

łopucha (nominative singular)
łopuchy (nominative plural)
łopuchy (genitive singular)
łopuch (genitive plural)
łopusze (dative singular)
łopuchom (dative plural)
łopuchę (accusative singular)
łopuchy (accusative plural)
łopuchą (instrumental singular)
łopuchami (instrumental plural)
łopusze (locative singular)
łopuchach (locative plural)
łopucho (singular vocative)
łopuchy (plural vocative)


rzodkiew świrzepa

rzodkiew świrzepa (nominative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (nominative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepy (genitive singular)
rzodkwi świrzep (genitive plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (dative singular)
rzodkwiom świrzepom (dative plural)
rzodkiew świrzepę (accusative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (accusative plural)
rzodkwią świrzepą (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami świrzepami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (locative singular)
rzodkwiach świrzepach (locative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepo (singular vocative)
rzodkwie świrzepy (plural vocative)


świerzop

świerzop (nominative singular)
świerzopy (nominative plural)
świerzopu (genitive singular)
świerzopów (genitive plural)
świerzopowi (dative singular)
świerzopom (dative plural)
świerzop (accusative singular)
świerzopy (accusative plural)
świerzopem (instrumental singular)
świerzopami (instrumental plural)
świerzopie (locative singular)
świerzopach (locative plural)
świerzopie (singular vocative)
świerzopy (plural vocative)


خفج

ar-noun

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


black radish

A root vegetable of the family Brassicaceae cultivated for its edible root that has a tough black or dull brown skin and white flesh, Raphanus sativus var. niger


шалғам

kk-noun

шалғам • (şalğam)

şalğam (romanization)
шалғам (nominative singular)
шалғамдар (nominative plural)
шалғамның (genitive singular)
шалғамдардың (genitive plural)
шалғамға (dative singular)
шалғамдарға (dative plural)
шалғамды (accusative singular)
шалғамдарды (accusative plural)
шалғамда (locative singular)
шалғамдарда (locative plural)
шалғамнан (ablative singular)
шалғамдардан (ablative plural)
шалғаммен (instrumental singular)
шалғамдармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

шалғамдардың

шалғамдардан

шалғамдармен

From Persian شلغم (šalğam). Doublet of шалқан (şalqan).


cải củ

[kaːj˨˩˦ kʊw˨˩˦]

Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus), particularly the Vietnamese varieties of daikon, the East Asian long white radish.


赤蕪

赤蕪 (canonical)
赤蕪 (canonical)
akakabu (romanization)


二十日大根

ja-noun

二十(はつ)日(か)大(だい)根(こん) or 二十日大根(ハツカダイコン) • (hatsuka daikon or hatsukadaikon)

二十日大根 (canonical)
二十日大根 (canonical)
hatsuka daikon (romanization)
hatsukadaikon (romanization)

Cultivars were introduced to Japan during the Meiji period (1868-1912), and the word appears in print by the early 20th century (see quotations below). Superficially of 二十(はつ)日(か) (hatsuka, “20 days, 20th day”) + 大(だい)根(こん) (daikon, “daikon”), possibly from the fact that the vegetable may be harvested as early as 20 days after planting.

ja-compound

1908, Fukuba Hayato, Kaju sosai kōtō saibai ron [On cultivation of high-quality fruits and vegetables], page 271:

Regarding hatsuka daikon, there is great demand for various Japanese-style dishes

二十日大根ハ邦式調理ニテハサマデ需要 […]

Hatsuka daikon wa kuni-shiki chōri nite wa sama de juyō […]

1911, Nōson jichi no kenkyū [Report on an autonomous agricultural village], Yokohama: Yūrindō, page 251:

second-season potatoes, ban daikon, all-season daikon, and hatsuka daikon (harvested April through August)

二期生馬鈴薯、晚大根、時無大根、二十日大根（四月ヨリ八月ニ至る）

niki sei bareisho, ban daikon, tokinashi daikon, hatsuka daikon (shigatsu yori hachigatsu ni itaru)

radish, Raphanus sativus, (specifically) small red radishes


조선무

Compound of 조선(朝鮮) (joseon, “Joseon; Korea”) + 무 (mu, “radish”).

com+

Coordinate term: 왜(倭)무 (waemu, “Japanese radish”)

Korean radish, distinct from Japanese radish.


knopherik

From knop (“bud, button”) + herik (“charlock mustard”).


wilde radijs

nl-noun

wilde radijs m (plural wilde radijzen, diminutive wild radijsje n)

wilde radijzen (plural)
wild radijsje (diminutive neuter)

Synonym of knopherik (“wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum”)


jointed charlock

Synonym of wild radish (“Raphanus raphanistrum”)


репичка

bg-noun

ре́пичка • (répička) f

ре́пичка (canonical)
répička (romanization)
ре́пичка (indefinite singular)
ре́пички (indefinite plural)
ре́пичката (definite singular)
ре́пичките (definite plural)

Вку́сни ре́пички.


rytkä

rytkä (nominative singular)
rytät (nominative plural)
rytän (genitive singular)
rytkiin (genitive plural)
rytkää (partitive singular)
rytkiä (partitive plural)
rytkää (illative singular)
rytkii (illative plural)
rytäs (inessive singular)
rytis (inessive plural)
rytäst (elative singular)
rytist (elative plural)
rytälle (allative singular)
rytille (allative plural)
rytäl (adessive singular)
rytil (adessive plural)
rytält (ablative singular)
rytilt (ablative plural)
rytäks (singular translative)
rytiks (plural translative)
rytkännä (essive singular)
rytkään (essive singular)
rytkinnä (essive plural)
rytkiin (essive plural)
rytkänt (exessive singular)
rytkint (exessive plural)

Related to dialectal Finnish rytkä. Originally from a contamination of Late Old Swedish kryde (“spice”) and Russian редька (redʹka, “radish”).


鏡草

鏡草 (canonical)
鏡草 (canonical)
kagamigusa (romanization)

Literally, “mirror grass”, 鏡(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

(by extension) Synonym of 大根 (daikon, “daikon radish, mooli”)


Acker-Rettich

de-noun

Acker-Rettich m (strong, genitive Acker-Rettichs, plural Acker-Rettiche)

Acker-Rettichs (genitive)
Acker-Rettiche (plural)
Acker-Rettich (nominative singular)
Acker-Rettiche (definite nominative plural)
Acker-Rettichs (genitive singular)
Acker-Rettiche (definite genitive plural)
Acker-Rettich (dative singular)
Acker-Rettichen (dative definite plural)
Acker-Rettich (accusative singular)
Acker-Rettiche (accusative definite plural)

From Acke (“field”) + Rettich (“radish”).